title: Alterations of the attentional networks in patients with anxiety disorders.
abstract: Cognitive theories of emotion try to explain how anxious people attend to the world. Despite the increase in empirical research in this field, the specific or general attentional impairments of patients with anxiety disorder is not well defined. We decided to investigate the relationship between pathological anxiety and attentional mechanisms from the broader perspective of the attentional networks. In our study, patients with anxiety disorders and control participants carried out a task to assess efficiency of three attentional networks: orienting, alerting, and executive control. The main result was that anxiety disorders are related to both reduced effectiveness of the executive control network and difficulties in disengaging attention from invalid cues, even when using emotionally neutral information. This relationship between these attentional networks and anxiety may in part explain the problems in the day-to-day functioning of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology and Physiology of Behavior, University of Granada, Spain. tpacheco@ugr.es
authors.forename: Antonia Pilar
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Pacheco-Unguetti
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Acosta
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marqués
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lupiáñez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time