title: Finger retronychias detected early by 3D ultrasound examination.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A new pattern of ingrown nail, called retronychia is involved in the posterior translation of the whole nail unit producing paronychia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate an unusual case of paronychia that affected three of the fingers on the right hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used 3D ultrasound to study the whole nail unit in the fingers of both the affected (right) and non affected (left) hand.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Backward motion of the nail unit with decreased distance between the origin of the nail plates and the distal interphalangeal joint was clearly demonstrated by 3D ultrasound in the affected fingers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3D ultrasound provides non invasive and more understandable information about the physiopathological changes in retronychia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Clinica Servet, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wortsman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Calderon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baran
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D009263:Nails, Ingrown / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography