title: Energy flow characteristics of vector X-Waves.
abstract: The vector form of X-Waves is obtained as a superposition of transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarized field components. It is shown that the signs of all components of the Poynting vector can be locally changed using carefully chosen complex amplitudes of the transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarization components. Negative energy flux density in the longitudinal direction can be observed in a bounded region around the centroid; in this region the local behavior of the wave field is similar to that of wave field with negative energy flow. This peculiar energy flux phenomenon is of essential importance for electromagnetic and optical traps and tweezers, where the location and momenta of micro-and nanoparticles are manipulated by changing the Poynting vector, and in detection of invisibility cloaks.
authors.affiliation: Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. mohamed.salem02@kaust.edu.sa
authors.forename: Mohamed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Salem
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bağcı
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D008027:Light; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D052898:Optical Tweezers; D012542:Scattering, Radiation