title: Phase I study of sunitinib and erlotinib in advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Erlotinib has prolonged survival in unselected patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, whereas sunitinib has yielded promising rates of disease control in previously treated patients. We conducted a dose escalation study of this combination to determine the maximum tolerated dose of sunitinib in combination with a fixed dose of erlotinib and to evaluate the toxicities of this combination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer were treated at two dose levels: sunitinib at either 25 mg or 37.5 mg, with erlotinib 150 mg. Both drugs were given once daily, continuously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eleven patients enrolled from November 2007 to October 2009. No dose-limiting toxicities occurred. Grade 3/4 adverse events at least possibly related to treatment were seen in seven patients (64%). Six patients (54%) required dose modifications, and three (27%) discontinued study treatment due to toxicity. Rates of grade 3 diarrhea and mucositis exceeded those seen with single-agent erlotinib or sunitinib. One patient (9%) attained a partial response lasting 16.3 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although no dose-limiting toxicities occurred, it is difficult to recommend erlotinib 150 mg and sunitinib 37.5 mg daily as the phase II dose for this combination due to the high rate of adverse events. Because of the overlapping toxicity profile of each agent, this combination was poorly tolerated in our population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
authors.forename: Shannon E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: O'Mahar
authors.forename: Toby C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Tien
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoang
authors.forename: Songwon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: KyungMann
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Martha M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Sarah M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Marcotte
authors.forename: Noelle K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: LoConte
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Traynor
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000069347:Erlotinib Hydrochloride; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D020714:Maximum Tolerated Dose; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000077210:Sunitinib; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D011758:Pyrroles; D011799:Quinazolines; D000069347:Erlotinib Hydrochloride; D000077210:Sunitinib