title: First impressions count: perceptions of surface-level and deep-level similarity within postnatal exercise classes and implications for program adherence.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which perceptions of surface-level (i.e. age, ethnicity, physical condition) and deep-level (i.e. attitudes, beliefs, values) similarity, as assessed shortly after group formation, predict participants' subsequent attendance behaviors within postnatal physical activity classes. Women (N = 136) enrolled in 21 postnatal exercise classes participated in this prospective observational study. Perceptions of surface-level similarity, in particular with regard to other group members' ages, predicted women's subsequent adherence to their respective exercise classes. The results of this study suggest that perceptual similarity may have noteworthy implications for mothers' involvement within postnatal physical activity classes.
authors.affiliation: The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. mark.beauchamp@ubc.ca
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beauchamp
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Dunlop
authors.forename: Samantha M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Downey
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Estabrooks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001955:British Columbia; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology*; D011181:Postnatal Care; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires