title: Age-developmental stage and severity of trauma related symptoms, anxiety and depressive symptoms in participants who lost their fathers during the war in Croatia.
abstract: Children of different ages will experience a traumatic event in a different ways. The most important in the generalization of research findings is recognizing that children of different ages think differently, act differently and have different emotional functioning. Experiences that are extremely traumatic to an adult may be perceived by a young child as something that is not so frightening. The fear that the child feels will more frequently be a reflection of that of the adult rather than generated by the child's own perception of the event. So, the individual experience of the trauma is age dependent. Our study focused on children who lost their fathers in conditions of war The aim was to explore the association between age-developmental stages and the severity of trauma related symptoms, anxiety and depressive symptoms in participants who lost their fathers during the war. The study included 103 people who lost their fathers during the war in Croatia, who came to the physical and psychiatric examination organized by the Ministry of Family, War Veterans and Intergenerational Solidarity. The sample was consisted of the participants who were children, or not born yet, at the time when they lost their fathers during the war in Croatia. At the time of interview, the participants were aged between 15 and 35 years old. Data was collected using a structured clinical interview which also included socio-demographic data. Data about former and current psychiatric symptoms were collected using the following instruments: Clinician- Administrated PTSD Scale (CAPS), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD). Results showed that there was significant correlation between age and results on used scales. The participants who lost their fathers at a very young age or even before they were born showed less trauma symptoms (r=0.249; p < 0.05) less anxiety (r=0.374; p < 0.01) and depressive (r=0.384; p<0.01) symptoms than participants who lost their fathers at an older age. The study confirmed that the individual experience of the trauma of losing a father in war circumstances is associated with age.
authors.affiliation: Duga - Zagreb Home for Adult and Child Victims of Family Violence, Zagreb, Croatia. ivana.dijanic@zg.t-com.hr
authors.forename: Ivana Dijanić
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Plasć
authors.forename: Sanja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Poljarević
authors.forename: Mladen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loncar
authors.forename: Neven
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Henigsberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D054540:Child, Orphaned / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017523:Croatia; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology; D005220:Fathers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D014857:Warfare