title: Atmospheric phenanthrene pollution modulates carbon allocation in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.).
abstract: The influence of atmospheric phenanthrene (PHE) exposure (160 μg m(-3)) during one month on carbon allocation in clover was investigated by integrative (plant growth analysis) and instantaneous (13)CO(2) pulse-labelling approaches. PHE exposure diminished plant growth parameters (relative growth rate and net assimilation rate) and disturbed photosynthesis (carbon assimilation rate and chlorophyll content), leading to a 25% decrease in clover biomass. The root-shoot ratio was significantly enhanced (from 0.32 to 0.44). Photosynthates were identically allocated to leaves while less allocated to stems and roots. PHE exposure had a significant overall effect on the (13)C partitioning among clover organs as more carbon was retained in leaves at the expense of roots and stems. The findings indicate that PHE decreases root exudation or transfer to symbionts and in leaves, retains carbon in a non-structural form diverting photosynthates away from growth and respiration (emergence of an additional C loss process).
authors.affiliation: Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, UMR 6249, Chrono-environnement, BP 71427, F-25211 Montbéliard Cedex, France. dorine.desalme@univ-fcomte.fr
authors.forename: Dorine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Desalme
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Binet
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Epron
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: Marie-Laure
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Toussaint
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plain
authors.forename: Geneviève
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chiapusio
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry*; D018533:Biomass; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D029921:Trifolium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D010616:Phenanthrenes; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002734:Chlorophyll; C031181:phenanthrene; D002244:Carbon