title: Proteomics research on muscle-invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Aimed to facilitate candidate biomarkers selection and improve network-based multi-target therapy, we perform comparative proteomics research on muscle-invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma. Laser capture microdissection was used to harvest purified muscle-invasive bladder cancer cells and normal urothelial cells from 4 paired samples. Two-dimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was used to identify the proteome expression profile. The differential proteins were further analyzed using bioinformatics tools and compared with the published literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 885/890 proteins commonly appeared in 4 paired samples. 295/337 of the 488/493 proteins that specific expressed in tumor/normal cells own gene ontology (GO) cellular component annotation. Compared with the entire list of the international protein index (IPI), there are 42/45 GO terms exhibited as enriched and 9/5 exhibited as depleted, respectively. Several pathways exhibit significantly changes between cancer and normal cells, mainly including spliceosome, endocytosis, oxidative phosphorylation, etc. Finally, descriptive statistics show that the PI Distribution of candidate biomarkers have certain regularity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study identified the proteome expression profile of muscle-invasive bladder cancer cells and normal urothelial cells, providing information for subcellular pattern research of cancer and offer candidate proteins for biomarker panel and network-based multi-target therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Hai Tao
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: Department of Geratology, The 401th Hospital of PLA, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Yan Qun
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Yan Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Xin Sheng
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Wang