title: Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping?
abstract: Academic buoyancy refers to a positive, constructive, and adaptive response to the types of challenges and setbacks experienced in a typical and everyday academic setting. In this project we examined whether academic buoyancy explained any additional variance in test anxiety over and above that explained by coping. Two hundred and ninety-eight students in their final two years of compulsory schooling completed self-report measures of academic buoyancy, coping, and test anxiety. Results suggested that buoyancy was inversely related to test anxiety and unrelated to coping. With the exception of test-irrelevant thoughts, test anxiety was positively related to avoidance coping and social support. Test-irrelevant thoughts were inversely related to task focus, unrelated to social support, and positively related to avoidance. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that academic buoyancy explained a significant additional proportion of variance in test anxiety when the variance for coping had already been accounted for. These findings suggest that academic buoyancy can be considered as a distinct construct from that of adaptive coping.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Psychological Sciences, Edge Hill University, St. Helen's Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire L39 4QP, UK. putwaind@edgehill.ac.uk
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Putwain
authors.forename: Liz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Connors
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Symes
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Douglas-Osborn
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012944:Social Support; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013732:Test Anxiety Scale