title: Prevalence and risk factors for subclinical coccidiosis in broiler chicken farms in Mazandaran province, Iran.
abstract: Coccidiosis is a disease of almost universal importance in Poultry production. The subclinical form of coccidiosis has most significant economic impact due to impaired growth rate and feed conversion. Some factors such as: age, size of flock, season, etc., may effect on severity of this disease. In this study, the relationships between some major risk factors and prevalence of subclinical coccidiosis were investigated. This study was done in 120 broiler farms in five different cities of Mazandaran province, north of Iran. Five chicks (3-8 weeks of ages) were taken randomly from every 120 farms and post-mortem and parasitological examinations were performed. Five Eimeria spp. were recognized: Eimeria tenella, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria brunetti, and Eimeria necatrix. The prevalence rate of subclinical coccidiosis among them is 75% (90 farms out of 120). E. acervulina was the most prevalent species (65.5%) followed by E. maxima (17.7%), E. tenella (15.5%), E. brunetti (10%), and E. necatrix (5.5%). According to what the results approve, the occurrence of subclinical coccidiosis is significantly related to the age and size of flock, whereas the other factors such as the season of year, industrial strains, chicken's keeping system, and anticoccidial drugs do not affect this phenomenon remarkably.
authors.affiliation: Department of Avian Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Shirzad
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seifi
authors.forename: Hamid Reza
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Gheisari
authors.forename: Bahman Abdi
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hachesoo
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Habibi
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bujmehrani
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D058345:Asymptomatic Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002645:Chickens; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003049:Coccidiostats / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004539:Eimeria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D011156:Population Density; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D003049:Coccidiostats