title: Hypertrophic scar.
abstract: Hypertrophic scars are common complications of burn injury and other soft tissue injuries. Excessive extracellular matrix combined with inadequate remodeling of scar tissue results in an aesthetically and functionally unsatisfactory, painful, pruritic scar that can impair function. Treatment options are available to rehabilitation practitioners, but none are entirely satisfactory. An interdisciplinary clinical program is necessary for best outcomes. Challenges to be met by the rehabilitation community include research into the quantification of burn scar measurement, the effects of mechanical forces on wound healing and scar management, and the best combination of surgical, pharmacologic, and therapy interventions to maximize outcome from reconstructive procedures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Fire Fighters Burn Treatment Centre, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. vincent.gabriel@ualberta.ca
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gabriel
mesh_terms: D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology