title: Stem cells in human endometrium and endometrial carcinoma.
abstract: This study reviews the current knowledge about endometrial somatic stem cells and endometrial cancer stem cells. It describes the main features of somatic stem cells, such as high proliferative potential, self renewal, differentiation into 1 or more lineages, retention of a DNA synthesis label (BrdU), and some methods to identify them (Hoechst dye exclusion test, immunophenotyping). The most likely markers for endometrial somatic stem cells (Oct-4, Musashi-1, CD31, CD34, and CD144) are also mentioned. The study also reviews the literature regarding endometrial cancer stem cells. Results obtained by evaluations of the side population in endometrial cancer cell lines and studies on putative cancer stem cell markers are also discussed. The possible roles of endometrial cancer stem cells in metastasis and resistance to anticancer treatment are also mentioned.
authors.affiliation: Fundación IVI, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia University, Incliva, Spain.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cervelló
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mirantes
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Santamaria
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dolcet
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Matias-Guiu
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Simón
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D011379:Prognosis; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers