title: Milestones in tremor research.
abstract: Tremor is one of the most frequent movement disorders and covers a wide spectrum of entities summarized in the 1998 consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society. Essential tremor and Parkinson tremor are most common and are also the most thoroughly studied. Major progress has occurred in the clinical semiology, neuroimaging, epidemiology, and pathophysiology of tremors. Pathology and genetic research are rapidly growing fields of study. Recently described tremor entities include orthostatic tremor, dystonic tremor, cortical tremor, and thalamic tremor. Treatment research methodology has improved substantially, but few double-blind controlled trials have been published. Deep brain stimulation is the most effective treatment for most tremors but is reserved for advanced cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Rodger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elble
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Deuschl
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D014202:Tremor / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy