title: Positive emotional learning is regulated in the medial prefrontal cortex by GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors.
abstract: In rats, hedonic ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) is a validated model of positive affect and is best elicited by rough-and-tumble play. Here we report that modulation of GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors (NMDAR) in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) is involved in positive emotional learning. Rough and tumble play increased both GluN1 and GluN2B NMDAR subunit mRNA and protein levels in the frontal cortex. GLYX-13, a GluN2B-preferring, NMDAR glycine-site partial agonist (1 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly increased positive emotional learning whereas the GluN2B receptor-specific antagonist, ifenprodil (10 mg/kg, i.p.), inhibited positive emotional learning. Animals selectively bred for low rates of hedonic USVs were returned to wild-type levels of positive emotional learning following GLYX-13 treatment. MPFC microinjections of GLYX-13 (0.1-10 μg/side) significantly increased rates of positive emotional learning. Thus GluN2B-containing NMDARs may be involved in positive emotional learning in the MPFC by similar mechanisms as spatial/temporal learning in the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Falk Center for Molecular Therapeutics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burgdorf
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kroes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Disterhoft
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Brudzynski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Panksepp
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Moskal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; D021122:Protein Subunits; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C507283:GLYX-13 peptide