title: Researchers' experience with project management in health and medical research: results from a post-project review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Project management is widely used to deliver projects on time, within budget and of defined quality. However, there is little published information describing its use in managing health and medical research projects. We used project management in the Alcohol and Pregnancy Project (2006-2008) http://www.ichr.uwa.edu.au/alcoholandpregnancy and in this paper report researchers' opinions on project management and whether it made a difference to the project.
  
  
  METHODS
  A national interdisciplinary group of 20 researchers, one of whom was the project manager, formed the Steering Committee for the project. We used project management to ensure project outputs and outcomes were achieved and all aspects of the project were planned, implemented, monitored and controlled. Sixteen of the researchers were asked to complete a self administered questionnaire for a post-project review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The project was delivered according to the project protocol within the allocated budget and time frame. Fifteen researchers (93.8%) completed a questionnaire. They reported that project management increased the effectiveness of the project, communication, teamwork, and application of the interdisciplinary group of researchers' expertise. They would recommend this type of project management for future projects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our post-project review showed that researchers comprehensively endorsed project management in the Alcohol and Pregnancy Project and agreed that project management had contributed substantially to the research. In future, we will project manage new projects and conduct post-project reviews. The results will be used to encourage continuous learning and continuous improvement of project management, and provide greater transparency and accountability of health and medical research. The use of project management can benefit both management and scientific outcomes of health and medical research projects.
authors.affiliation: Population Sciences, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Subiaco, 6008, Western Australia, Australia. janp@ichr.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: Janet M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: Kathryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: France
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Henley
authors.forename: Heather A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: D'Antoine
authors.forename: Anne E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Bartu
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bower
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001315:Australia; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012108:Research Personnel; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires