title: Lichtheimia blakesleeana as a new potencial producer of phytase and xylanase.
abstract: Brazil is known for its great potential for production of renewable resources such as agro-industrial residues. These residues can be used as alternative sources of new products. Meanwhile, solid-state fermentation, with its advantages of energy conservation and pollution reduction, has been identified as a process of great potential for the production of bioactive compounds, especially enzymes. In the present work, a 2(3) factorial design was used to evaluate the effects of pH, temperature and moisture on the production of phytase and xylanase by Lichtheimia blakesleeana URM 5604 through the fermentation of citrus pulp. Statistical analyses of the results showed that the only the pH influenced the production of these enzymes, with the best phytase production (264.68 U/g) ocurring at pH 6.0, 34 °C, initial moisture 50%, after 48 hours of culture. The best conditions for xylanase production (397.82 U/g) were fermentation for 120 hours at pH 4.0, 26 °C and initial moisture of 70%. The best parameters for the simultaneous production of phytase (226.92 U/g) and xylanase (215.59 U/g) were determined to be initial moisture of 50%, pH 6.0, 26 °C, and 48 hours of fermentation.
authors.affiliation: Renorbio/UECE, Av. Paranjana, 1.700, 60740-000, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Luiza Carvalho
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Neves
authors.forename: Milena Fernandes
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Cristina Maria
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Souza-Motta
authors.forename: Michele Rigon
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Spier
authors.forename: Carlos Ricardo
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Soccol
authors.forename: Tatiana Souza
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Porto
authors.forename: Keila Aparecida
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: Ana Lúcia Figueiredo
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Porto
mesh_terms: D010832:6-Phytase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D005285:Fermentation; D009090:Mucorales / Q000201:enzymology*; D014995:Xylosidases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D010832:6-Phytase; D014995:Xylosidases