title: Modern techniques in hallux rigidus surgery.
abstract: This article is a review of the history, etiology, and clinical and radiographic presentations of hallux rigidus. The focus is on current treatment options being offered for the treatment of hallux rigidus.
authors.affiliation: Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, 300 Polaris Parkway Suite 2000, Westerville, OH 43082, USA. ofacresearch@orthofootankle.com
authors.forename: William T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: DeCarbo
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lupica
authors.forename: Christopher F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Hyer
mesh_terms: D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000379:methods*; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D020859:Hallux Rigidus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D054850:Osteophyte / Q000601:surgery*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011859:Radiography