title: A synthetic icosahedral DNA-based host-cargo complex for functional in vivo imaging.
abstract: The encapsulation of molecular cargo within well-defined supramolecular architectures is highly challenging. Synthetic hosts are desirable because of their well-defined nature and addressability. Encapsulation of biomacromolecules within synthetic hosts is especially challenging because of the former's large size, sensitive nature, retention of functionality post-encapsulation and demonstration of control over the cargo. Here we encapsulate a fluorescent biopolymer that functions as a pH reporter within synthetic, DNA-based icosahedral host without molecular recognition between host and cargo. Only those cells bearing receptors for the DNA casing of the host-cargo complex engulf it. We show that the encapsulated cargo is therefore uptaken cell specifically in Caenorhabditis elegans. Retention of functionality of the encapsulated cargo is quantitatively demonstrated by spatially mapping pH changes associated with endosomal maturation within the coelomocytes of C. elegans. This is the first demonstration of functionality and emergent behaviour of a synthetic host-cargo complex in vivo.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK-UAS, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560065, India.
authors.forename: Dhiraj
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: Sunaina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Surana
authors.forename: Saikat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: Sandhya P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Koushika
authors.forename: Yamuna
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Krishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016880:Anisotropy; D001704:Biopolymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D004330:Drosophila; D005453:Fluorescence; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008853:Microscopy; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D009841:Oligonucleotides
chemical_list: D001704:Biopolymers; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D004247:DNA