title: Religiosity and HIV risk behaviors in African-American students.
abstract: The participants were 256 African-American students between the ages of 18 and 25, from two historically Black universities. The purpose of this study was to see how dimensions of religiosity and spirituality influenced the HIV risk behavior in African-American college students. Each participant completed the Expressions of Spirituality Inventory (ESI) and a survey of sexual attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. The data were analyzed using a series of ANOVAs, t tests, and correlations. The results from the study confirmed that there was a relationship between religiosity/spirituality and one's tendency to engage in HIV risk behaviors in the population of African-American college students. Interestingly, this study was able to reveal that traditional indicators of religiosity, such as association and church attendance, were not predictors of any of the risky sexual behaviors or attitudes. The portions of religiosity with the greatest impact on these behaviors were the Experiential/Phenomenological, the Existential Well-being, and the Cognitive dimensions, with high scores on each indicative of less likelihood of engaging in risky sexual behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia State University, One Hayden Drive, P.O. Box 9079, Petersburg, VA 23806, USA. KBoyd@vsu.edu
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boyd-Starke
authors.forename: Oliver W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fife
authors.forename: Marcina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Whittington
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D029181:Spirituality; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult