title: Blunt pediatric anterior and posterior urethral trauma: 32-year experience and outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze our experience with delayed repair of pediatric urethral trauma.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1978 to 2007, 26 boys <18 years old (mean age 15.0) presented for delayed repair of urethral stricture after blunt trauma. Anterior and posterior urethral injuries were separately stratified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 8 anterior and 18 posterior urethral strictures. All patients presented in a delayed fashion. Mean follow up of the anterior cohort was 2.9 years. All repairs were performed via a ventral onlay buccal graft or anastomotic approach. The mean follow up of the posterior cohort was 1.1 years, and all posterior urethral injuries were repaired via an anastomotic approach. Overall success for anterior stricture disease was 88.9% and for posterior stricture disease was 89.5%. All three urethroplasty failures responded favorably to internal urethrotomy; however, one failed anterior repair and one of the two failed posterior repairs required two internal urethrotomy operations for success. No secondary urethroplasty operations were required and ultimately all patients were voiding per urethra without need for urethral dilation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Delayed, definitive repair of pediatric urethral trauma via open urethroplasty has a high success rate.
authors.affiliation: San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. voelzke@uw.edu
authors.forename: Bryan B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Voelzke
authors.forename: Benjamin N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Breyer
authors.forename: Jack W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McAninch
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000637:transplantation; D010502:Perineum / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D014554:Urination; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery