title: Extended dynamic spin-fluctuation theory of metallic magnetism.
abstract: A dynamic spin-fluctuation theory that directly takes into account nonlocality of thermal spin fluctuations and their mode-mode interactions is developed. The Gaussian approximation in the theory is improved by a self-consistent renormalization of the mean field and spin susceptibility due to the third-and fourth-order terms of the free energy, respectively. This eliminates the fictitious first-order phase transition, which is typical for the Gaussian approximation, and yields a proper second-order phase transition. The effect of nonlocal spin correlations is enhanced by taking into account uniform fluctuations in the single-site mean Green function. Explicit computational formulae for basic magnetic characteristics are obtained. The extended theory is applied to the calculation of magnetic properties of Fe-Ni Invar. Almost full agreement with experiment is achieved for the magnetization, Curie temperature, and local and effective magnetic moments.
authors.affiliation: Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia. melnikov@cs.msu.su
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Melnikov
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Reser
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Grebennikov