title: Alcohol prevention strategies on college campuses and student alcohol abuse and related problems.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between colleges' alcohol abuse prevention strategies and students' alcohol abuse and related problems. Alcohol prevention coordinators and first year students in 22 colleges reported whether their schools were implementing 48 strategies in six domains, and students (N = 2041) completed another survey concerning their use of alcohol and related consequences. Colleges were most likely to prevent alcohol use in public places on campus and the delivery and use of kegs. Four alcohol prevention domains were inversely associated with at least one of five outcomes related to student alcohol abuse or related consequences, and the alcohol policy and enforcement domain was inversely associated with all outcomes. Colleges should pay particular attention to strategies related to policy and enforcement.
authors.affiliation: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 27514-2812, USA. ringwalt@pire.org
authors.forename: Christopher L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ringwalt
authors.forename: Mallie J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Paschall
authors.forename: Amy M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gitelman
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D035082:Federal Government; D006291:Health Policy; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000379:methods*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013334:Students; D014481:United States; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult