title: Factors associated with perceived burden, resourcefulness, and quality of life in female family members of adults with serious mental illness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Each year, 54 million American adults are affected by serious mental illness. Most of these persons depend on female family members for support or assistance, and unless these women are resourceful, they may experience considerable burden, stigma by association, depressive thoughts, and poor quality of life.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we examined the associations between characteristics of female family members (age, race, education), adults with serious mental illness (age, diagnosis), and the family situation (relationship, living arrangements, care provided) and caregivers' burden, stigma, depressive cognitions, resourcefulness, and quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 60 female relatives of adults with serious mental illness provided demographic information and completed established measures of the study variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We discuss associations between contextual variables and process regulators, resourcefulness, and quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results highlight the importance of targeting interventions for caregivers of adults with serious mental illness who are parents, caregivers of younger seriously mentally ill persons in earlier stages of diagnosis, and caregivers of persons who have bipolar disorder. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc, 2008; 14(2), 125-135. DOI: 10.1177/1078390308315612.
authors.affiliation: Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, jaz@case.edu.
authors.forename: Jaclene A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Zauszniewski
authors.forename: Abir K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Bekhet
authors.forename: M Jane
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Suresky