title: The first Western-style hospital in China.
abstract: Peter Parker (1804-1888), a Yale University--trained missionary and physician, founded the first Western-style hospital in China, the Ophthalmic Hospital in Canton (now known as Guangzhou), on November 4, 1835. During its first 3 months, Parker treated 1061 patients, of whom 1020 (96.1%) had ocular illnesses. Since then, the Ophthalmic Hospital in Canton has become a comprehensive institution that is affiliated with Sun Yat-sen University and is one of the largest hospitals in China. In 1965, the Department of Ophthalmology, which originally employed only 2 ophthalmologists, expanded to become an ophthalmic hospital. In 1983, it joined the Eye Research Institute and the Office of Prevention of Blindness to form the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center. The center currently employs nearly 800 staff members and provides care to more than 500 000 patients annually. The first Western-style hospital in China has survived and thrived; it is now one of the most prestigious ophthalmic institutes in the world.
authors.affiliation: Section of Immunopathology, Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1857, USA. chanc@nei.nih.gov
authors.forename: Chi-Chao
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Melissa M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tsai
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006782:Hospitals, Special / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D066189:Missionaries; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*; D008921:Religious Missions / Q000266:history*; D019366:Western World