title: Reliability of a retail food store survey and development of an accompanying retail scoring system to communicate survey findings and identify vendors for healthful food and marketing initiatives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a retail grocery instrument with weighted scoring to be used as an indicator of the food environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty six retail food stores in low-income areas in California.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inter-rater reliability for grocery store survey instrument. Description of store scoring methodology weighted to emphasize availability of healthful food.
  
  
  METHODS
  Type A intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) with absolute agreement definition or a κ test for measures using ranges as categories.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Measures of availability and price of fruits and vegetables performed well in reliability testing (κ = 0.681-0.800). Items for vegetable quality were better than for fruit (ICC 0.708 vs 0.528). Kappa scores indicated low to moderate agreement (0.372-0.674) on external store marketing measures and higher scores for internal store marketing. "Next to" the checkout counter was more reliable than "within 6 feet." Health departments using the store scoring system reported it as the most useful communication of neighborhood findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was good reliability of the measures among the research pairs. The local store scores can show the need to bring in resources and to provide access to fruits and vegetables and other healthful food.
authors.affiliation: Network for a Healthy California, California Department of Public Health and Public Health Institute, Sacramento, CA, USA. Alyssa.ghirardelli@cdph.ca.gov
authors.forename: Alyssa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghirardelli
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugerman
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D019649:Food Industry; D005638:Fruit; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014675:Vegetables