title: Prevalence of chronic venous disorders among employees working in prolonged sitting and standing postures.
abstract: Research was conducted to determine the prevalence and severity of chronic venous disorders (CVD) among people working in prolonged sitting or static standing postures. Clinical examination and duplex Doppler sonography were performed on 126 employees working in a sitting (96 individuals) or a standing posture (30 individuals). Evidence of CVD was found in 59.4% of individuals working in a sitting posture and in 83.4% of those working in a standing posture, and was significantly higher in employees working in a standing posture (p = .015). Incompetent perforating veins and vena saphena magna valves, and bilateral changes were the more frequent signs of CVD. The investigation showed that prolonged standing and sitting at work increases risk of developing CVD. Further, people working in a standing posture are at a significantly greater risk for CVD than those working in a prolonged sitting posture. They should thus be the subject of specific prophylaxis interventions.
authors.affiliation: Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland. sudolszopinska@gmail.com
authors.forename: Iwona
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sudoł-Szopińska
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bogdan
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Szopiński
authors.forename: Anna K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Panorska
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kołodziejczak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016272:Occupational Health; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014680:Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014937:Work / Q000502:physiology*