title: A review of consumer-provided services on assertive community treatment and intensive case management teams: implications for future research and practice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Assertive community treatment (ACT) is an evidence-based practice that provides intensive, in vivo services for adults with severe mental illness. Some ACT and intensive case management teams have integrated consumers as team members with varying results.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors reviewed the literature examining the outcomes of having consumer providers on case management teams, with attention devoted to randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen published studies were identified, including eight RCTs. Findings were mixed, with evidence supporting consumer-provided services for improving engagement and limited support for reduced hospitalizations. However, evidence was lacking for other outcomes areas such as symptom reduction or improved quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Including a consumer provider on an ACT team could enhance the outreach mechanisms of ACT, using a more recovery-focused approach to bring consumers into services and help engage them over time. More rigorous research is needed to further evaluate integrating consumer providers on teams.
authors.affiliation: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46204, USA. jelmoore@imail.iu.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wright-Berryman
authors.forename: Alan B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: McGuire
authors.forename: Michelle P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Salyers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019090:Case Management; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000379:methods*; D010379:Peer Group; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic