title: Dissolving efficacy of eucalyptus and orange oil, xylol and chloroform solvents on different root canal sealers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the solubility of five root canal sealers in orange oil, eucalyptol, xylol and chloroform solvents.
  
  
  METHODS
  The solubility of RoekoSeal, Sealer 26, Epiphany, Endomethasone and EZ-Fill sealers was assessed in orange oil, eucalyptol, xylol, chloroform and distilled water. Seventy-five samples of root canal sealers were prepared and then divided into five groups for immersion in solvent for 2, 5 or 10 min. The means of loss weight were determined for each material in each solvent at all immersion periods, and the values were compared by factorial analysis of variance (anova) and SNK multiple comparisons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the orange and eucalyptus oil groups, there was no significant difference among RoekoSeal, Sealer26, Epiphany and EZ-Fill at the three immersion periods (P > 0.05). With xylol, no significant differences were found at 5 and 10 min (P > 0.05) for each root sealer. Orange and eucalyptus oil solvents were as effective as chloroform at 2 min in dissolving all the root sealers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Xylol was the most effective solvent followed by the chloroform and the essential oils (eucalyptol and orange oil). Orange oil behaved in a similar way to eucalyptus oil.
authors.affiliation: Department of Semiology and Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. josue.sul@terra.com.br
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martos
authors.forename: A P S
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Bassotto
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: González-Rodríguez
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ferrer-Luque
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001729:Bismuth / Q000737:chemistry; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D002725:Chloroform / Q000737:chemistry*; D032084:Citrus sinensis; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D005052:Eucalyptus; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D014992:Xylenes / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003738:Dental Cements; C118334:EZ-Fill epoxy resin; D010938:Plant Oils; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; C080620:Sealer 26; D012997:Solvents; D014992:Xylenes; C465381:roeko seal; D002725:Chloroform; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide; D001729:Bismuth