title: Role of dopaminergic gene polymorphisms (DBH 19 bp indel and DRD2 Nco I) in genetic susceptibility to migraine in North Indian population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The dopaminergic system plays a major role in migraine. We aimed to look for association of polymorphisms in dopaminergic genes in genetic susceptibility to migraine in North Indian population. In the present study, two polymorphisms, DBH 19 bp indel (rs no. 72393728) and DRD2 Nco I (rs no. 6275), were selected.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using case-control design, 301 migraine patients (202 migraine without aura and 99 migraine with aura) and 202 healthy controls were recruited in the study. Genotyping was done using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (DBH 19 bp indel) and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) (DRD2 Nco I). Logistic regression analysis was used to find the contribution of these polymorphisms in migraine. Bonferroni's correction was applied for multiple comparisons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In DBH 19 bp indel polymorphism, a significant association was observed at allelic level (P = 0.027) especially in females (P = 0.016) on comparing migraine patients with healthy controls. In DRD2 Nco I polymorphism, no significant association was observed in migraine patients or any subgroups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests a potentially significant role of DBH 19 bp indel polymorphism in migraine susceptibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Jayashri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pradhan
authors.forename: Balraj
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mittal
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase