title: Does lack of ST-segment resolution still have prognostic value 6 years after an acute myocardial infarction treated with coronary intervention?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Limited data exist in regard to the correlation between ST-segment resolution (STR) in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) and very late mortality. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between STR and 6-year mortality in patients successfully treated with pPCI.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively studied a group of 303 patients who had sustained an acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation and subsequently exhibited TIMI 3 flow after pPCI. The patients were analyzed in 2 groups according to STR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 222 patients (73.3%) with STR and 81 patients (26.7%) without it. The mean "pain-to-balloon" time was 4.3 ± 2.1 hours in the former group vs 4.9 ± 2.8 hours in the latter (P = 0.016). In total, 64 people (21%) died during the 6-year follow-up period: 37 (17%) showed STR and 28 (35%) did not (P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, STR, ejection fraction, and maximum creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB levels were all associated with death. Anterior myocardial infarction, "pain-to-balloon" time, and ejection fraction were all further associated with lack of STR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lack of early STR is associated with significantly higher mortality rates after successful pPCI during a 6-year follow-up period. Absence of an early STR appears to identify patients who are less likely to benefit from the early restoration of infarct-affected artery, possibly due to microvascular damage. STR therefore appears to be a powerful prognostic marker for the occurrence of an acute myocardial infarction 6 years later.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Medical University in Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. walkaz@poczta.fm
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomaszuk-Kazberuk
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kozuch
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bachorzewska-Gajewska
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malyszko
authors.forename: Slawomir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dobrzycki
authors.forename: Wlodzimierz J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Musial
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome