title: Intervention and societal costs of residential community reintegration for patients with acquired brain injury: a cost-analysis of the Brain Integration Programme.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to examine the intervention costs of a residential community reintegration programme for patients with acquired brain injury and to compare the societal costs before and after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cost-analysis was performed identifying costs of healthcare, informal care, and productivity losses. The costs in the year before the Brain Integration Programme (BIP) were compared with the costs in the year after the BIP using the following cost categories: care consumption, caregiver support, productivity losses. Dutch guidelines were used for cost valuation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-three cases participated (72% response). Mean age was 29.8 years, 59% traumatic brain injury. The BIP costs were €68,400. The informal care and productivity losses reduced significantly after BIP (p < 0.05), while healthcare consumption increased significantly (p < 0.05). The societal costs per patient were €48,449. After BIP these costs were €39,773; a significant reduction (p < 0.05). Assuming a stable situation the break-even point is after 8 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reduction in societal costs after the BIP advocates the allocation of resources and, from an economic perspective, favours reimbursement of the BIP costs by healthcare insurance companies. However, this cost-analysis is limited as it does not relate costs to clinical effectiveness. :
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Caroline M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: van Heugten
authors.forename: Gert J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Geurtsen
authors.forename: R Elze
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Derksen
authors.forename: Juan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Martina
authors.forename: Alexander C H
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Geurts
authors.forename: Silvia M A A
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Evers
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D018579:Patient Selection; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers / Q000191:economics; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult