title: Sprengel's deformity of the shoulder: Current perspectives in management.
abstract: Sprengel's deformity or congenital elevation of scapula is a complex deformity of the pectoral girdle, and results in symptomatic cosmetic and functional disability. Several studies have attempted to analyze the three-dimensional aspects of this deformity; optimal methodologies of quantification and surgical correction techniques have been debated since the condition was first described. This article presents a concise review of the exact pathoanatomy, clinical presentation, imaging techniques, and surgical procedures described in the management of this condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seth GS Medical College & King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Aditya Sai
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kadavkolan
authors.forename: Deepak N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: Bibhas
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.forename: Pradeep B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Bhosale