title: [Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a treatment for depression].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The high incidence of depressive disorder in the Netherlands calls for additional forms of therapy. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation that has been investigated in the last 15 years in order to find out whether this form of stimulation is effective in the treatment of depression.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To discover whether TMS has proved effective in the treatment of depressed patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results show that tms treatment is safe when applied to the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex and that the therapeutic effect is comparable to the effect of psychotherapy and antidepressants. Future studies should concentrate on an increase in efficiency by providing more insight into the working mechanisms and the effect of individual differences. Follow-up studies are needed to investigate the duration of the antidepressive effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TMS seems to be a promising tool for the treatment of depressive disorders. However, there are many questions and uncertainties about the efficiency and applicability of TMS.
authors.affiliation: Universitair Hoofddocent Verbonden aan de Afdeling Psychologische Functieleer aan de Universiteit van Utrecht. d.schutter@uu.nl
authors.forename: D J L G
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Schutter
mesh_terms: D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; D016896:Treatment Outcome