title: Application of an endo-GIA for ligation of the cystic duct during difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the gold standard modality for treating gallbladder disease. There are many techniques for the ligation of a dilated and inflamed cystic duct. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and applicability of an Endo-GIA for dilated cystic duct ligation.
  
  
  METHODS
  From October 1992 to September 2009, 3413 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease at the Dong-A Medical Center, and 92 (2.7%) patients' cystic ducts were ligated by an Endo-GIA. We retrospectively analyzed these 92 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cystic ducts were successfully ligated with an Endo-GIA in 88 patients. Four patients required conversion to open surgery. The mean operation time was 111.9 minutes. The mean length of the hospital stay was 4.1 days. Postoperative complication occurred in 16 patients (17%). The follow-up period ranged from 0.5 to 75 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endo-GIA is safe and feasible. Postoperative complication occurred in 16 patients after application of an Endo-GIA. However, those complications were successfully managed by conservative treatment. The rate of complications was comparable to the best results from most of the large series in the West. Therefore, using an Endo-GIA could be attempted in carefully selected patients with difficult cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
authors.forename: Mi-Ri
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyun-Tae
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Chun
authors.forename: Young-Hoon
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: Sung-Heun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Hoon
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Se-Heon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Hong-Jo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Ghap Joong
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D003549:Cystic Duct / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008026:Ligation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013528:Surgical Staplers