title: Orthognathic and TMJ surgery: postsurgical patient management.
abstract: Postsurgical patient management is a critical factor for high-quality patient treatment and predictable outcomes in orthognathic and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery. Lack of understanding of proper patient management on the part of the surgeon and orthodontist can result in compromised or even disastrous results. Surgeons and orthodontists must have the knowledge and ability to implement postsurgical management protocols and strategies to provide the best care and outcomes possible for their orthognathic and TMJ surgery patients. Information is presented here in reference to postsurgical orthodontics, healing process, dietary considerations, activities, and potential complications to aid the clinician in understanding the postsurgical processes that patients will encounter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA. lwolford@swbell.net
authors.forename: Larry M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wolford
authors.forename: Daniel B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Evelin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Limoeiro
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D002012:Bruxism / Q000517:prevention & control; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D004032:Diet; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000209:etiology; D017090:Occlusal Splints; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D018704:Orthodontic Retainers; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000295:instrumentation; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013165:Splints; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology