title: The history of college health nursing.
abstract: Almost from the beginning of formal college health programs in the second half of the 19th century, college health nurses were there to care for students in college and university settings. By the end of the 20th century, the role of college health nurses had evolved with the nursing field in general, but with enough unique features for the American Nurses' Credentialing Center to recognize college health nursing as a professional subspecialty and administer the first College Health Nurse Certification examinations. In addition, new nurse practitioner programs provided practicing nurses with more independence, and their duties continued to expand beyond care of the sick to include health promotion, administrative, and teaching activities. As a result of these changes, college health nurses now play a larger role in the life of students and promoting a healthy campus community than ever before in the history of college health.
authors.affiliation: University Health Service at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Connie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Crihfield
authors.forename: Ted W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Grace
mesh_terms: D006676:History of Nursing; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000266:history*; D012573:School Nursing / Q000266:history*; D012956:Societies, Nursing; D013041:Specialties, Nursing / Q000266:history*; D013334:Students / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States