title: Amniopatch for iatrogenic rupture of the fetal membranes.
abstract: With the increased use of invasive fetal procedures, the number of women facing post-procedure membrane rupture is increasing. Here we review the use of platelets and fresh frozen plasma for sealing iatrogenic fetal membrane defects by describing the mechanisms of action of the amniopatch procedure as well as published experience. In cases of iatrogenic preterm pre-labour rupture of the membranes, amniopatch effectively seals the fetal membranes in over two-thirds of cases. There is a risk of 16% of in utero fetal death, which may occur at varying intervals from the procedure and often for unknown reasons. Amniopatch has also been used as a treatment of chorionic membrane separation. In summary, current experience suggests that in cases of early onset but persistent amniotic fluid leakage following an invasive fetal procedure, amniopatch is an option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division Woman and Child, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. Jan.Deprest@uzleuven.be
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deprest
authors.forename: Marie-Paule
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Emonds
authors.forename: Jute
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: DeKoninck
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Van Mieghem
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Schoubroeck
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Devlieger
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Catte
authors.forename: Liesbeth
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lewi
mesh_terms: D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000009:adverse effects; D000650:Amnion / Q000601:surgery; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000502:physiology; D005321:Extraembryonic Membranes / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005322:Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005332:Fetoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D010949:Plasma / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D014014:Tissue Adhesives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D014014:Tissue Adhesives