title: Quality control in urodynamics and the role of software support in the QC procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article aims to identify quality control (QC) best practice, to review published QC audits in order to identify how closely good practice is followed, and to carry out a market survey of the software features that support QC offered by urodynamics machines available in the UK.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All UK distributors of urodynamic systems were contacted and asked to provide information on the software features relating to data quality of the products they supply. The results of the market survey show that the features offered by manufacturers differ greatly. Automated features, which can be turned off in most cases, include: cough recognition, detrusor contraction detection, and high pressure alerts. There are currently no systems that assess data quality based on published guidelines. A literature review of current QC guidelines for urodynamics was carried out; QC audits were included in the literature review to see how closely guidelines were being followed. This review highlights the fact that basic QC is not being carried out effectively by urodynamicists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the software features currently available and the results of the literature review there is both the need and capacity for a greater degree of automation in relation to urodynamic data quality and accuracy assessment. Some progress has been made in this area and certain manufacturers have already developed automated cough detection.
authors.affiliation: University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, UK. sbhogan@glam.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hogan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jarvis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gammie
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Abrams
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D001331:Automation; D019985:Benchmarking; D003371:Cough / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D003625:Data Collection; D003950:Diagnostic Techniques, Urological / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011312:Pressure; D011786:Quality Control; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012986:Software Validation; D006113:United Kingdom; D014563:Urodynamics