title: A generalized model for multi-marker analysis of cell cycle progression in synchrony experiments.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To advance understanding of eukaryotic cell division, it is important to observe the process precisely. To this end, researchers monitor changes in dividing cells as they traverse the cell cycle, with the presence or absence of morphological or genetic markers indicating a cell's position in a particular interval of the cell cycle. A wide variety of marker data is available, including information-rich cellular imaging data. However, few formal statistical methods have been developed to use these valuable data sources in estimating how a population of cells progresses through the cell cycle. Furthermore, existing methods are designed to handle only a single binary marker of cell cycle progression at a time. Consequently, they cannot facilitate comparison of experiments involving different sets of markers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here, we develop a new sampling model to accommodate an arbitrary number of different binary markers that characterize the progression of a population of dividing cells along a branching process. We engineer a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with fluorescently labeled markers of cell cycle progression, and apply our new model to two image datasets we collected from the strain, as well as an independent dataset of different markers. We use our model to estimate the duration of post-cytokinetic attachment between a S.cerevisiae mother and daughter cell. The Java implementation is fast and extensible, and includes a graphical user interface. Our model provides a powerful and flexible cell cycle analysis tool, suitable to any type or combination of binary markers.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The software is available from: http://www.cs.duke.edu/~amink/software/cloccs/.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  michael.mayhew@duke.edu; amink@cs.duke.edu.
authors.affiliation: Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Computer Science, Center for Systems Biology, Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. michael.mayhew@duke.edu
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Mayhew
authors.forename: Joshua W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Boyoun
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Steven B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Haase
authors.forename: Alexander J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hartemink
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D008954:Models, Biological; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology*; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers