title: An alternative technique for immediate breast reconstruction.
abstract: Immediate reconstruction has demonstrated superior cosmesis compared with delayed reconstruction, however, unexpected final pathology may necessitate post mastectomy radiation. We describe an alternative technique for immediate breast reconstruction. Twelve patients underwent 14 skin-sparing mastectomies from July 2006 to December 2009. The skin-sparing mastectomies and sentinel node biopsies were performed through a periareolar incision. At the completion of the operation the incision was closed in a transverse fashion. No simultaneous reconstruction was performed. No drains were placed. After 3 days seroma developed, which maintained the integrity of the skin envelope and appearance of a breast. Nine patients (75%) had a contraindication to breast conservation. All patients were clinically node negative and 67 per cent were clinical stage 0. The majority (75%) experienced an adverse change from clinical stage to final pathologic stage. Four patients (33%) required postmastectomy radiation. The mean time from oncologic procedure to initial reconstruction procedure was 14 days. Two patients (17%) developed postoperative infections. This technique allows immediate reconstruction and avoids the fear of adverse final pathology indicating radiation to the reconstructed breast. In addition, it provides flexibility in scheduling for the surgeons and allows the patient to maintain the appearance of the breast.
authors.affiliation: Maricopa Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Komenaka@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ian K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Komenaka
authors.forename: Terry R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Maffi
authors.forename: Karole M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Anne E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Klemens
authors.forename: Marcia E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bouton
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Pennington
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000601:surgery; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008408:Mastectomy; D011881:Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted; D049291:Seroma / Q000453:epidemiology; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013997:Time Factors; D015625:Tissue Expansion Devices