title: Sedation in a radiology department--do radiologists follow their own guidelines?
abstract: The Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) published guidelines in 2003 which aimed to standardise and improve the safety of sedation in the modern Radiology department. As sedation requirements increase, we decided to audit our own departments understandings and practice with respect to sedation. A repeat audit cycle was performed following a re-educational lecture, one year later. Three common sedation case scenarios were incorporated into a questionnaire which detailed questioning on requirements for fasting, monitoring and the order and use of sedation drugs alongside analgesics. These were compared to the 2003 RCR guidelines. The audit was recycled at one year. Despite the RCR guidelines, freely available on the RCR website, there was a persisting variation in practice which revealed a lack of awareness of the requirements for adequate fasting and the importance of giving the opiate before the benzodiazepine (sedative) agent in cases where a combination are chosen. The audit did show a trend towards using shorter acting benzodiazepines, which is in keeping with the guidelines. Monitoring of vital signs was generally, well carried out. General awareness of the RCR guidelines for safe sedation in the Radiology department was initially low and practice found to be variable. Re-education saw some improvements but also, some persisting habitual deviations from the guidelines, particularly with respect to the order in which the opiate and sedative benzodiazepine were given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Radiology, Ninewells University Medical School, Dundee, UK. davideason@nhs.net
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eason
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakraverty
authors.forename: J A W
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Wildsmith
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D054869:Clinical Audit; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011871:Radiology / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D012955:Societies, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D001569:Benzodiazepines