title: Triterpenes and neolignans from the roots of Nannoglottis carpesioides.
abstract: Seven oleanane-type triterpenes and two 8-O-4'-neolignans, along with five known compounds (three 28-noroleanane-type triterpenes, one sarratane triterpene, and one neolignan), were isolated from roots of Nannoglottis carpesioides. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR, HRMS, and CD. The absolute configurations of two triterpenes were determined by experimental and calculated circular dichroism (CD) and optical rotation values. Ten compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against human promyelocytic leukaemia (HL-60) and human hepatoma (Hep-G2) cells using the MTT assay. The antioxidant activities of these compounds were assessed by ABTS radical-scavenging assays. Among the tested compounds, three compounds exhibited moderate radical-scavenging activity against ABTS·⁺, with IC₅₀ values of 22.4, 17.4, and 23.2 μM, respectively.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Cai-Bin
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Duo-Wu
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: Xiao-Jie
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yu-Rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Xiao-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Wang-Suo
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D019659:Asteraceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D017705:Lignans / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D000975:Antioxidants; D017705:Lignans; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014315:Triterpenes