title: Posttraumatic growth after childbirth: a prospective study.
abstract: A growing body of research has examined the potential for positive change following challenging and traumatic events, this is known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Childbirth is a valuable opportunity to extend previous work on PTG as it allows the role of different variables to be considered prospectively. The aim of this study was to prospectively examine correlates of PTG after birth, including sociodemographic and obstetric variables, social support and psychological distress, using a prospective, longitudinal design. A total of 125 women completed questionnaires during their third trimester of pregnancy and 8 weeks after birth. At least a small degree of positive change following childbirth was reported by 47.9% of women; however, average levels of growth were lower than generally reported in other studies. A regression model of age, type of delivery, posttraumatic stress symptoms during pregnancy and general distress after birth significantly predicted 32% of the variance in growth after childbirth. The strongest predictors of growth were operative delivery (β 0.23-0.30) and posttraumatic stress symptoms in pregnancy (β 0.32). These findings emphasise the importance of assessing pre-event characteristics when considering the development of PTG after a challenging event.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK. a.e.sawyer@sussex.ac.uk
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sawyer
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ayers
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D036801:Parturition / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012944:Social Support; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult