title: The effect of rhythmic exercises on cognition and behaviour of maltreated children: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assesses the effect of rhythmic exercises using Rhythmex(®) program on the cognitive function and behaviour of maltreated children living in a group residential facility.
  
  
  METHODS
  School age children (ages 6-9) participated in the study, one group of 23 children exercised with Rhythmex rhythmic exercise program for eight weeks, 2-3 times a week, for 5 min, while a second group of 14 children did not exercise. Both groups took the Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) test pre- and post-intervention and social workers evaluated their behaviour on the Achenbach's Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) pre-intervention and then 12 months later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Improvement of 12 months on average in the VMI scores from pre- to post-intervention among the exercise group participants was observed compared with the control group. Aggressive behaviour was significantly lower on the Achenbach's CBCL aggression subscale among the exercise group participants compared with the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rhythmic exercises for 5 min, 2-3 times a week for 8 weeks appear to be effective in improving VMI scores and lowering aggressive behaviour among maltreated children when compared to children of the same age who did not participate in the rhythmic exercises program.
authors.affiliation: yigal@wellenergy.com
authors.forename: Yigal
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goldshtrom
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Korman
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goldshtrom
authors.forename: Joyce
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bendavid
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004644:Emotions; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013997:Time Factors