title: Atypical supernumerary phantom limb and phantom limb pain in two patients with pontine hemorrhage.
abstract: Phantom limbs are usually observed after amputation of extremities. In patients after a stroke, a similar but rarely occurring phenomenon consisting of the patient experiencing the presence of an additional limb has been described. This phenomenon, generally called supernumerary phantom limb (SPL), may be caused by lesions in the right or left cerebral hemisphere, but has been predominantly reported in patients who have had a right hemispheric stroke. We report two cases of atypical SPL and phantom limb pain (PLP) after pontine hemorrhage. The patients were treated conservatively and their symptoms lasted more than 1 month. This is the first report of SPLs after left pontine hemorrhage, and phantom perception and pain lasted longer than those in previously observed cases. Our results indicate that SPL may be more common than reported; therefore, thorough examinations are essential for the care of stroke patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, College of Medicine Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Seung Don
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Dong Hwan
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yong Seol
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Jinmann
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chon
authors.forename: Jihea
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bark
mesh_terms: D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010591:Phantom Limb / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed