title: Deciphering glycan linkages involved in Jurkat cell interactions with gold-coated nanofibers via sugar-displayed thiols.
abstract: Metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) provides a method to install novel chemical functional groups into the glycocalyx of living cells. In this Letter we use this technology to compare the impact of replacing natural sialic acid, GalNAc, and GlcNAc with their thiol-bearing counterparts in Jurkat and HL-60 cells. When incubated in the presence of gold-coated nanofibers, only Jurkat cells incubated with Ac(5)ManNTGc-an analogue that installs thiols into sialosides-experienced a distinctive 'spreading' morphology. The comparison of Ac(5)ManNTGc with Ac(5)GalNTGc and Ac(5)GlcNTGc in the two cell lines implicated sialosides of N-linked glycans as critical molecular mediators of the unusual responses evoked in the Jurkat line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering and The Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Pao-Lin
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Che
authors.forename: Udayanath
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Aich
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Hyo Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Srinivasa-Gopalan
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Sampathkumar
authors.forename: Kevin J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Yarema
mesh_terms: D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000737:chemistry*; D006031:Glycosylation; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D057139:Nanofibers; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D011134:Polysaccharides; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D006046:Gold