title: Cigarette taxes and smoking participation: evidence from recent tax increases in Canada.
abstract: Using the Canadian National Population Health Survey and the recent tax variation across Canadian provinces, this paper examines the impact of cigarette taxes on smoking participation. Consistent with the literature, we find evidence of a heterogeneous response to cigarette taxes among different groups of smokers. Contrary to most studies, we find that the middle age group-which constitutes the largest fraction of smokers in our sample-is largely unresponsive to taxes. While cigarette taxes remain popular with policy makers as an anti-smoking measure, identifying the socio-demographic characteristics of smokers who respond differentially to tax increase will help in designing appropriate supplementary measures to reduce smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montréal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada. s_azagba@live.concordia.ca
authors.forename: Sunday
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azagba
authors.forename: Mesbah
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharaf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D012907:Smoking / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013660:Taxes; D055815:Young Adult