title: Destabilization mechanisms in a triple emulsion with Janus drops.
abstract: The destabilization mechanism was investigated of a triple Janus emulsion. The inner part of the emulsion consisted of Janus drops of a vegetable oil (VO) and a silicone oil (SO) in an aqueous (W) drop, (VO+SO)/W. This drop, in turn was dispersed in a VO drop forming a double emulsion (VO+SO)/W/VO. Finally, these complex drops generated a complex Janus (SO+VO)/W/VO/SO triple emulsion by being dispersed in a continuous SO phase. The observations were limited to the time dependence of the over-all creaming/sedimentation processes, to the separation of layers of the compounds and to optical microscopy of the drop configuration with time. In the destabilization process the rise of the complex drops, (SO+VO)/W/VO, caused crowding in the upper part of the emulsion, which in turn led to enhanced coalescence, inversion and separation of a dilute vegetable oil emulsion. As a consequence of the separation of VO in the process, the remaining drops contained a greater W fraction and greater density. This change, in turn, resulted in sedimentation of the complex drops to form several high internal ratio morphologies in an SO continuous emulsion in the lower part of the test tube, among them a W/VO/SO emulsion. Finally, an inversion took place into an SO/VO/W double emulsion forming a separate bottom layer.
authors.affiliation: Ashland Consumer Markets/Valvoline, Lexington, KY, USA.
authors.forename: Hida
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasinovic
authors.forename: Stig E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Friberg