title: Musculoskeletal pain in the workforce: the effects of back, arthritis, and fibromyalgia pain on quality of life and work productivity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the impact of musculoskeletal pain on health-related quality of life and work productivity losses among US workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from the 2008 US National Health and Wellness Survey were used. Among those currently employed aged 20 to 64 years (N = 30,868), workers with arthritis (n = 2,670), back (n = 4,920), and fibromyalgia (n = 439) pain were compared with workers without those respective musculoskeletal pain conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Arthritis, back, and fibromyalgia pain were all associated with significantly lower levels of health-related quality of life, often at clinically meaningful levels. All pain conditions were associated with higher levels of work productivity loss, even after adjusting for demographic and health characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Musculoskeletal pain conditions were highly prevalent and associated with a significant burden. Improved management of these conditions may lead to improved productivity, benefiting both employers and workers alike.
authors.affiliation: Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Marco daCosta
authors.initials: Md
authors.lastname: DiBonaventura
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ullman
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000328:Adult; D001168:Arthritis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004526:Efficiency / Q000502:physiology*; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult