title: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a conceptual framework.
abstract: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a method which was initially used for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. But it is now being used in different therapeutic situations. EMDR is an eight-phase treatment method. History taking, client preparation, assessment, desensitization, installation, body scan, closure and reevaluation of treatment effect are the eight phases of this treatment which are briefly described. A case report is also depicted which indicates the efficacy of EMDR. The areas where EMDR is used and the possible ways through which it is working are also described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Calicut, Calicut University PO, Thenhipalam, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Sukanya B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jayan