title: External lid loading for the temporary treatment of paresis of the M. orbicularis oculi: a case report.
abstract: This clinical note re-introduces external lid loading with the help of a lead weight for the temporary treatment of lagophthalmos. Although simple and effective, the technique is rarely used. Instead of wearing a monoculus, the patient uses an individually tailored lead weight (0.8-mm thickness, 1.0-2.0g) stuck on the lid to enable its closure. Spontaneous ptosis indicates a too-heavy weight. With the musculus (M.) levator palpebrae intact, lid lifting is possible. The effect is gravity dependent; therefore, the patient has to wear the monoculus at night. To minimize the risk for lead intoxication, the surface of the weight is varnished. In the case of persistent M. orbicularis oculi paresis, internal lid loading can follow. Since 1997, a total of 152 lagophthalmos cases have been treated. All patients could close the lid immediately. Almost half the patients had to readjust the weight several times per day because of hooded eyelids. Compliance was high, and partial or complete restoration of M. orbicularis oculi function occurred in 60% of cases. In some subjects, restoration of the M. orbicularis oculi was faster than for the M. orbicularis orbis. External lid loading for the temporary treatment of lagophthalmos is simple and effective. Compared with a monoculus, vision is unimpaired and the aesthetic is more appropriate for most patients. Faster restoration of the M. orbicularis oculi hints at a potentially facilitatory effect of the weight.
authors.affiliation: Medical Park Berlin Humboldtmühle, Neurologische Rehabilitation, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, An der Mühle 2-7, Berlin, Germany. s.hesse@medicalpark.de
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hesse
authors.forename: Cordula
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Melzer
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waldner
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bardeleben
mesh_terms: D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology; D015352:Dry Eye Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004576:Electromyography; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D010307:Parotid Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions