title: Identifying gaps, barriers, and solutions in implementing pressure ulcer prevention programs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients continue to suffer from pressure ulcers (PUs), despite implementation of evidence-based pressure ulcer (PU) prevention protocols. In 2009, Joint Commission Resources (JCR) and Hill-Rom created the Nurse Safety Scholar-in-Residence (nurse scholar) program to foster the professional development of expert nurse clinicians to become translators of evidence into practice. The first nurse scholar activity has focused on PU prevention. Four hospitals with established PU programs participated in the PU prevention implementation project.
  Each hospital's team completed an inventory of PU prevention program components and provided copies of accompanying documentation, along with prevalence and incidence data. Site visits to the four participating hospitals were arranged to provide opportunities for more in-depth analysis and support. Following the initial site visit, the project team at each hospital developed action plans for the top three barriers to PU program implementation. A series of conference calls was held between the site visits.
  Pressure Ulcer Program Gaps and Recommendations. The four hospitals shared common gaps in terms of limitations in staff education and training; lack of physician involvement; limited involvement of unlicensed nursing staff; lack of plan for communicating at-risk status; and limited quality improvement evaluations of bedside practices. Detailed recommendations were identified for addressing each of these gaps. these
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recommendations for eliminating gaps have been implemented by the participating teams to drive improvement and to reduce hospital-acquired PU rates. The nurse scholars will continue to study implementation of best practices for PU prevention.
authors.affiliation: Beth Israel Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA. lrene.jankowski@chpnet.org
authors.forename: Irene M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Jankowski
authors.forename: Deborah Morris
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nadzam
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006284:Health Plan Implementation / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement / Q000592:standards; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000193:education; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017592:Skin Care / Q000451:nursing*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology