title: [Modified pedicled cranial periosteum compound flap to reconstruct the defect of anterior cranial fossa complicated with cerebrospinal fluid leakage].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of modified pedicled cranial periosteum compound flap in reconstructing the defect of anterior cranial fossa complicated with cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven nasal and sinus tumor cases with defects and CSF were undertaken reconstructing surgery with the flap, of which 1 was benign and the others were malignancies. The transferred flap pedicled with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery and complemented with ipsilateral supraorbital and/or supratraochlear artery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cases healed without failure, one case with adjuvant radiotherapy experienced partial free frontal bone necrosis and healed by ways of drainage through temporal incision. The inner surface of the flap in the nasal cavity was smooth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Frontal cranial periosteum compound flap have some advantages, such as adequate quantity, good blood supply and easily making,so it can be choose as an important method to reconstruct the defects of anterior cranial fossa and CSF leakage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China. church.ent.wc@163.com
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiaoxu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianxiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002559:Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / Q000601:surgery*; D035262:Cranial Fossa, Anterior / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010521:Periosteum / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome