title: Urodynamic and haemodynamic effects of a single oral administration of ephedrine or phenylpropanolamine in continent female dogs.
abstract: This study investigated the effects of a single oral administration of ephedrine (2 mg/kg) or phenylpropanolamine (PPA) (1.5 mg/kg) on the vesico-urethral and cardiovascular functions in continent female dogs. Urethral pressure profilometry (UPP), arterial blood pressures and heart rate were measured in five control dogs and after single-dose treatment with ephedrine or PPA at T(0), T(2h), T(4h), T(6h), T(12h), T(18h) and T(24h). UPPs were performed under propofol anaesthesia and other measurements were performed on awake dogs. A telemetric urodynamic investigation was performed on three additional dogs for 24 h after the administration of each drug. Urethral pressures increased over 4-6 h and urethral functional lengths increased 2-6h after administration of both drugs. During micturition, a decrease in detrusor pressure coupled with an increase in bladder volume was observed after ephedrine administration and there was also an increase in bladder volume after PPA had been given. With both drugs increased arterial blood pressures at 4-6 h were compensated by a decreased heart rate over 12 h. Urethral function was improved after both ephedrine and PPA, and bladder function also improved during micturition following ephedrine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences B44, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noël
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Massart
authors.forename: Annick
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamaide
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D058668:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003950:Diagnostic Techniques, Urological / Q000662:veterinary; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014521:Urethra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D058668:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D004809:Ephedrine