title: The Influence of Maternal History of Abuse on Parenting Knowledge and Behavior.
abstract: This study examined the intergenerational transmission of abuse among a sample of 681 teen, adult low, and adult high resource first-time mothers. Participants ranged in age from 14 to 36 years, with a mean of 20 years. Exposure to childhood emotional and physical abuse was associated with 6-month parenting behavior; but not parenting knowledge. Teen mothers, as opposed to adult mothers, had higher mean scores for exposure to childhood emotional and physical abuse. Adult high resource mothers reported lower mean scores on each abuse outcome than both teen and adult low resource mothers. For the total sample of mothers, as past exposure to emotional and physical abuse increased, maternal responsivity decreased, and opinions towards, and propensities for, abusive behavior increased.
authors.affiliation: University of Oklahoma.
authors.forename: Shannon Carothers
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bert
authors.forename: Bella Mironovna
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Guner
authors.forename: Robin Gaines
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Lanzi