title: Multiscale investigation of graphene layers on 6H-SiC(000-1).
abstract: In this article, a multiscale investigation of few graphene layers grown on 6H-SiC(000-1) under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions is presented. At 100-μm scale, the authors show that the UHV growth yields few layer graphene (FLG) with an average thickness given by Auger spectroscopy between 1 and 2 graphene planes. At the same scale, electron diffraction reveals a significant rotational disorder between the first graphene layer and the SiC surface, although well-defined preferred orientations exist. This is confirmed at the nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Finally, STM (at the nm scale) and Raman spectroscopy (at the μm scale) show that the FLG stacking is turbostratic, and that the domain size of the crystallites ranges from 10 to 100 nm. The most striking result is that the FLGs experience a strong compressive stress that is seldom observed for graphene grown on the C face of SiC substrates.
authors.affiliation: Groupe d'Etude des Semiconducteurs, UMR5650 CNRS-Université Montpellier II, cc074, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Antoine.Tiberj@univ-montp2.fr.
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tiberj
authors.forename: Jean-Roch
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Huntzinger
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Camassel
authors.forename: Fanny
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hiebel
authors.forename: Ather
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mahmood
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mallet
authors.forename: Cecile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Naud
authors.forename: Jean-Yves
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Veuillen