title: Human papillomavirus vaccine uptake among 9- to 17-year-old girls: National Health Interview Survey, 2008.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since 2006, the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been routinely recommended for preadolescent and adolescent girls in the United States. Depending on uptake patterns, HPV vaccine could reduce existing disparities in cervical cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  HPV vaccination status and reasons for not vaccinating were assessed using data from the 2008 National Health Interview Survey. Households with a girl aged 9-17 years were included (N = 2205). Sociodemographic factors and health behaviors associated with vaccine uptake were assessed using multivariate logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 2.8% of 9- to 10-year-olds, 14.7% of 11- to 12-year-olds, and 25.4% of 13- to 17-year-olds received at least 1 dose of HPV vaccine; 5.5% of 11- to 12-year-olds and 10.7% of 13- to 17-year-olds received all 3 doses. Factors associated with higher uptake in multivariate analysis included less than high school parental education, well-child check and influenza shot in the past year, and parental familiarity with HPV vaccine. Parents' primary reasons for not vaccinating were beliefs that their daughters did not need vaccination, that their daughters were not sexually active, or had insufficient vaccine knowledge. More parents with private insurance (58.0%) than public (39.8%) or no insurance (39.5%) would pay $360-$500 to vaccinate their daughters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Less than one quarter of girls aged 9-17 years had initiated HPV vaccination by the end of 2008. Efforts to increase HPV uptake should focus on girls in the target age group, encourage providers to educate parents, and promote access to reduced-cost vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: Charlene A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Zahava
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Berkowitz
authors.forename: Christina G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Dorell
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anhang Price
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Mona
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saraiya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006801:Humans; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014481:United States; D014611:Vaccination / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines