title: Human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute: results from a treatment investigational device exemption (TIDE) study in diabetic foot ulcers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To gain experience in the use of Dermagraft (Advanced Biohealing Inc, La Jolla, California), a human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute (HFDS), for the treatment of nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).
  
  
  METHODS
  An open label, noncontrolled, multicenter clinical trial of HFDS in the treatment of DFU was conducted. Subjects with DFUs underwent sharp debridement of the study ulcer and were prescribed an off-loading device. All of the subjects enrolled received applications of HFDS, beginning at day 0 and applied weekly thereafter, along with saline gauze or polyurethane foam dressings from day 0 to week 20. A maximum of 8 HFDS applications was allowed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary and secondary end points of the study were complete wound closure by weeks 12 and 20, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 23 centers screened 91 subjects, and 18 centers enrolled an intent-to-treat (ITT) population of 62 subjects. For the ITT population, 27 (44%) subjects healed by week 12, and 32 (52%) healed by week 20. Fifty-one subjects (82%) completed the study to week 12, and 46 subjects (74%) completed the entire 20-week study; wound closure rates in these groups were 59% and 70%, respectively. Median time to healing was 13 weeks. The overall incidence of at least 1 adverse event (44%, 27/62) was typical for this subject population. No adverse events were attributable to HFDS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data from this study support the safety and efficacy of HFDS in the treatment of nonhealing DFUs.
authors.affiliation: Diversified Clinical Services, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Warriner
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cardinal
mesh_terms: D017719:Diabetic Foot; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017768:Skin, Artificial; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric