title: [Pulmonary disorders in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease].
abstract: The article devoted to respiratory pathology (RP) in patients with UC and CD with clinical-radiological and functional (a function of external respiration--ERF) methods. The study included 220 patients with IBD (164--with UC and 56--with CD), aged 18-76 years (average age 40.6 years). ERF was studied by spirograph and recording flow-volume curve of forced expiration using pnevmotaograph "Eton-1" (Russia), 11 patients underwent HDCT at on multislice computer tomograph Toshiba Aquilion-16 (Japan). The study found that RP was most often detected by pulmonary function tests (44.1%), with a targeted detection of respiratory symptoms (32.9%), especially during HDCT. Much less marked physical (8.6%) and radiological (12.3%), signs of pulmonary disease, which indicates the low sensitivity of standard X-ray study of the CO. Airflow obstruction in the majority (78.3%) patients were represented mainly by obstruction of small bronchus, while in 51.6% of patients with impaired respiratory functions had no respiratory complaints, and 79.4% of patients had no radiographic signs of RP.
authors.forename: Z F
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Mikhaĭlova
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Levchenko
authors.forename: Iu Ia
authors.initials: IuIa
authors.lastname: Karagodina
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Barinov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D055815:Young Adult