title: Management and outcome of microbial anterior scleritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the prevalence, predisposing factors, and outcomes of bacterial and fungal scleritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the clinical findings, therapeutic interventions, and visual outcomes of patients with suppurative scleral inflammation without preceding microbial keratitis who had microorganisms isolated from scleral scrapings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective interventional case series.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 349 patients with scleritis diagnosed from 1999 to 2009, 6 adults (1.7%) presented with suppurative inflammation of the anterior sclera due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2), Streptococcus pneumoniae (2), Staphylococcus aureus (1), and Scedosporium apiospermum/Pseudallescheria boydii (1). Each had ocular surgery of the affected eye before presentation. Intraocular extension occurred in 2 eyes. After local and systemic antimicrobial therapy, all improved without evisceration or enucleation, and 4 attained vision of 20/60 or better.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bacterial or fungal scleritis is an uncommon ocular infection that can belatedly follow anterior segment procedures. Antimicrobial therapy and surgical intervention can successfully control progressive suppuration and reduce vision-limiting complications.
authors.affiliation: Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: Jamie K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: Alice Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Matoba
authors.forename: Dan B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Kirk R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Wilhemus
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D015821:Eye Infections, Fungal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015423:Scleritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents