title: [Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor: interdisciplinary continence and pelvic floor surgery].
abstract: Knowledge of functional anatomy is a prerequisite for the safe and targeted reconstructive therapy of incontinence and the prolapse syndrome of the female pelvic floor. We illustrate the interaction of muscles and connective tissue of the pelvic floor with anatomical illustrations and demonstrate their impact on the function of the urethra, bladder, vagina, uterus and rectum. Examples for the therapeutic rationale for a surgical reconstruction of the pelvic floor are defined and justified from their functional anatomy.
authors.affiliation: Rheinisches Kontinenz- und Beckenbodenzentrum, St. Josefshospital Uerdingen, Krefeld, Deutschland. muctar.urologie@stjosef.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muctar
authors.forename: W U
authors.initials: WU
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Batzill
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Westphal
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014521:Urethra / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery