title: Percutaneous foot joint needle placement using a C-arm flat-panel detector CT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Image guidance is valuable for diagnostic injections in foot orthopaedics. Flat-detector computed tomography (FD-CT) was implemented using a C-arm, and the system was tested for needle guidance in foot joint injections.
  
  
  METHODS
  FD-CT-guided joint infiltration was performed in 6 patients referred from the orthopaedic department for diagnostic foot injections. All interventions were performed utilising a flat-panel fluoroscopy system utilising specialised image guidance and planning software. Successful infiltration was defined by localisation of contrast media depot in the targeted joint. The pre- and post-interventional numeric analogue scale (NAS) pain score was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All injections were technically successful. Contrast media deposit was documented in all targeted joints. Significant relief of symptoms was noted by all 6 participants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FD-CT-guided joint infiltration is a feasible method for diagnostic infiltration of midfoot and hindfoot joints. The FD-CT approach may become an alternative to commonly used 2D-fluoroscopically guidance.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. mwiewiorski@uhbs.ch
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wiewiorski
authors.forename: Martin Thanh Long
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Takes
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Valderrabano
authors.forename: Augustinus Ludwig
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Jacob
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D033023:Foot Joints / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009339:Needles; D015641:Radiography, Interventional / Q000379:methods; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media