title: The effectiveness of anticellulite treatment using tripolar radiofrequency monitored by classic and high-frequency ultrasound.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cellulite affects nearly 85% of the female population. Given the size of the phenomenon, we are continuously looking for effective ways to reduce cellulite. Reliable monitoring of anticellulite treatment remains a problem.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The main aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of anticellulite treatment carried out using radiofrequency (RF), which was monitored by classical and high-frequency ultrasound.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight women underwent anticellulite treatment using RF, 17 women were in the placebo group. The therapy was monitored by classical and high-frequency ultrasound. The examinations evaluated the thickness of the epidermal echo, dermis thickness, dermis echogenicity, the length of the subcutaneous tissue bands growing into the dermis, the presence or absence of oedema, the thickness of subcutaneous tissue as well as thigh circumference and the stage of cellulite (according to the Nürnberger-Müller scale).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cellulite was reduced in 89.286% of the women who underwent RF treatment. After the therapy, the following observations were made: a decrease in the thickness of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, an increase in echogenicity reflecting on the increase in the number of collagen fibres, decreased subcutaneous tissue growing into bands in the dermis, and the reduction of oedema. In the placebo group, no statistically significant changes of the above parameters were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiofrequency enables cellulite reduction. A crucial aspect is proper monitoring of the progress of such therapy, which ultrasound allows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging of the II Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. mpage@wp.pl
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Mlosek
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Woźniak
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malinowska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lewandowski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nowicki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D011846:Radio Waves; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014465:Ultrasonics / Q000295:instrumentation; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos