title: Comparison of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II death risk, Child-Pugh, Charlson, and model for end-stage liver disease indexes to predict early mortality after liver transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to determine which prognostic index was the most efficient to predict early (1-month) mortality of patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included 63 patients including 49 males and 14 females of overall median age 51.6 ± 9.7 years who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary hospital. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) death risk, Child-Pugh, Charlson, and Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) indices pre-OLT and post-OLT were analyzed by generation of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to determine the area under the ROC curve (AUC), as a predictive factor for each index. The level of significance was set at P < .05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The general 1-month posttransplantation mortality rate of OLT patients was 19% (n = 12 p). The AUC was 0.81 (confidence interval [CI] = 0.66-0.96; sensitivity = 72.5; specificity = 83.3) for APACHE II death risk; 0.74 (CI = 0.57-0.92; sensitivity = 76.5; specificity = 66.7) for MELD post-OLT; 0.70 (CI = 0.54-0.85; sensitivity = 64.7; specificity = 66.7) for Child-Pugh; 0.57 (CI = 0.36-0.78; sensitivity = 74.5; specificity = 50.0) for Charlson; and 0.50 (CI = 0.32-0.69; sensitivity = 98.0; specificity = 16.7) for MELD Pre-OLT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the studied indices, the APACHE II death risk scoring system was the most effective to predict early mortality after OLT.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Division, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Basile-Filho
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Nicolini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Auxiliadora-Martins
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Alkmim-Teixeira
authors.forename: E Z
authors.initials: EZ
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Martins-Filho
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: de Castro e Silva
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000328:Adult; D058625:End Stage Liver Disease / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment