title: [Review of clinical features of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma in 28 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the clinical features and management of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty eight cases of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma diagnosed at Tokyo Medical University Hospital from 1991 through 2008 were reviewed. We retrospectively studied the frequency of the individual tumors, gender, age, size of tumors, presence of serous detachment and hyperopia, management and outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen patients were men and 12 cases were women. The average age was 55 years. The average basal diameter of the tumors was 3.3 optic disc. Serous retinal detachment was observed in 19 cases (70%). Seventeen eyes agreed with the definition of hyperopia, 10 cases (59%) developed hyperopia. Thirteen cases (46%) were observed without any treatment, 10 cases(36%) were treated with transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) and 5 cases (18%) were treated with dye laser. Thirteen cases (46%) showed improvement, 13 cases (46%) remained constant and 2 cases (7%) showed deterioration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a relatively rare clinical entity. The management should be tailored to the individual patients including the tumor size presence of serous detachement and visual acuity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjyuku, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan. kazuhiko-uma@kvf.biglobe.ne.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umazume
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Setsuko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Kenichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002830:Choroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D054025:Lasers, Dye; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012163:Retinal Detachment; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity; D055815:Young Adult