title: Influence of humidity and of the electric and magnetic microwave radiation fields on the remediation of TCE-contaminated natural sandy soils.
abstract: The influence of moisture content (15% w/w) on the remediation (vaporization) of trichloroethylene (TCE) present in natural sands, chosen as a TCE-polluted model system for soils, was investigated with regard to applied microwave power levels, the depth of the sand sample, and the dielectric factors. The heating process occurring in the sand samples arises through the microwave conduction loss heating and dielectric loss heating mechanisms. The characteristic relevance of the electric and magnetic microwave radiation fields to the heating mechanisms was also examined. Heating by the magnetic microwave radiation field was considerable when magnetite was added to the dry and wet sand samples as the microwave absorber. Optimal microwave conditions are reported for a single-mode microwave applicator. Near-quantitative elimination of the TCE contaminant was achieved for sandy soils within a very short time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Material & Life Science, Sophia University. horikosi@sophia.ac.jp
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horikoshi
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muratani
authors.forename: Kouta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyabe
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohmura
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirowatari
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Serpone
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D006361:Heating; D006813:Humidity; D008872:Microwaves; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014241:Trichloroethylene / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000528:radiation effects; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014241:Trichloroethylene; D012822:Silicon Dioxide