title: Nitrogen and potassium variation on contaminant removal for a vertical subsurface flow lab scale constructed wetland.
abstract: Lab scale constructed wetlands were used to evaluate organic load removal efficiency. Bioreactors were fed with synthetic wastewater (SW) with varying concentrations of nitrogen and potassium. Reactors were planted with species Phragmites australis. Fed theoretic COD was adjusted to 240.0mg-O(2)L(-1), nitrogen levels were 10 and 40 mg-NL(-1) (ammonium sulfate), potassium levels were 5 and 31 mg-KL(-1) (potassium monobasic phosphate). The higher biomass yield, for 0.5 and 0.775 N:K ratios, was related with higher organic load removal. The ratio N:K showed significant differences for organic load abatement, when 1:0.5 and 1:0.775 N:K ratios were applied, 96.8% efficiency was obtained, whereas N:K ratio of 1:0.125 had efficiency of 92.1% and N:K ratio of 1:3.1 showed an efficiency of 90.5%. For planted bioreactor E(H) decreased in 162.7 mV from sample port to 5 cm down to 35 cm depth, while for the bioreactor without plant showed an E(H) decrement of only 17.7 mV.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Maestría y Doctorado en Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico. obmiguel@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Miguel Angel Orduña
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bustamante
authors.forename: Mabel Vaca
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Mier
authors.forename: José Alberto Escalante
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Estrada
authors.forename: Carmen Durán
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Domíguez
mesh_terms: D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D011188:Potassium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D053833:Wetlands
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D009584:Nitrogen; D011188:Potassium