title: Biomass characterization of morphological portions of alamo switchgrass.
abstract: Comparative studies between the leaf and internode portions of switchgrass, Panicum virgatum L., were performed by compositional analysis and structural determination. GC-MS, ICP, and HPAEC-PAD were employed to analyze the chemical compositions of the fractionated switchgrass samples. Quantitative (13)C NMR and CP/MAS (13)C NMR techniques were employed to determine the structures of lignin and cellulose, respectively. These results indicated that the leaves and internodes differed chemically in the amounts of inorganic elements, hot-water extractives, benzene/ethanol extractives, carbohydrates, and lignin content. However, the ultrastructure of isolated cellulose was comparable between leaves and internodes. Ball-milled lignins isolated from leaves and internodes were found to have H/G/S ratios of 12.4/53.9/33.7 and 8.6/54.8/36.6, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
authors.forename: Zhoujian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Marcus B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Foston
authors.forename: Arthur J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ragauskas
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry*; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D008897:Panicum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry*; D035261:Plant Components, Aerial / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin