title: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an indicator of fluorescein angiography leakage from choroidal neovascularization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings that predict angiographic leakage in choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
  
  
  METHODS
  SD-OCT and fluorescein angiography (FA) images of 93 eyes of 93 patients were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were previously treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents for CNV from age-related macular degeneration. FA images were analyzed to assess the presence of leakage. SD-OCT images were analyzed to identify the overall presence of fluid, as well as specific patterns of fluid presentation, including intraretinal cystic spaces (ICS), retinal pigment epithelium detachment (PED), and neurosensory detachment (NSD). The presence of ultrastructural features such as intraretinal hyperreflective flecks and the inherent reflectivity and boundary definition of the subretinal material were evaluated. Both the association and the sensitivity, specificity, and both positive and negative predictive values of SD-OCT findings compared with FA leakage were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant association between SD-OCT findings and FA leakage was found for eyes that displayed fluid, NSD, intraretinal flecks, and low reflectivity or undefined boundaries from subretinal material, and not for PED or ICS. Sensitivity and specificity for SD-OCT findings were, respectively: 94% and 27% for fluid; 68% and 88% for NSD; 81% and 83% for intraretinal flecks; 63% and 92% for undefined boundaries of subretinal material; and 94% and 87% for low reflectivity from subretinal material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The evidence of fluid on SD-OCT is sensitive but nonspecific in identifying FA leaky CNV. The assessment of neurosensory detachment as well as other ultrastructural elements may increase the specificity of analysis.
authors.affiliation: Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giani
authors.forename: Cristiano
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Luiselli
authors.forename: Daniel D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Esmaili
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salvetti
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cigada
authors.forename: Joan W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Staurenghi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods*