title: Mesenchymal stem cell transfer suppresses airway remodeling in a toluene diisocyanate-induced murine asthma model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Severe asthma is characterized by high medication requirements to maintain good disease control or by persistent symptoms despite high medication use. The transfer of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMDMSCs) to the injured lungs is a possible treatment for severe asthma. This study investigated the therapeutic effects of BMDMSCs in airway remodeling and inflammation in an experimental toluene diisocyanate (TDI)-induced asthma animal model of severe asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  BMDMSCs were transferred into rats after TDI inhalation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cell profiles, histological changes including an inflammatory index and goblet cell hyperplasia, and the airway response to methacholine using plethysmography were analyzed. Smooth muscle actin (SMA) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein expression were observed in lung tissue using immunohistochemical staining. The collagen content was measured in lung tissue sections and lung extracts using Masson's trichrome staining and an immunoassay kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The numbers of inflammatory cells in BAL fluid, histological inflammatory index, airway response to methacholine, number of goblet cells, and amount of collagen were increased in TDI-treated rats compared with sham rats (P=0.05-0.002). BMDMSC transfer significantly reduced the TDI-induced increase in the inflammatory index and numbers of eosinophils and neutrophils in BAL fluid to levels seen in sham-treated rats (P<0.05). BMDMSC transfer significantly reduced the number of goblet cells, collagen deposition, and immune staining for SMA and PCNA with concomitant normalization of the airway response to methacholine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The systemic transfer of BMDMSCs effectively reduced experimental TDI-induced airway inflammation and remodeling and airway hyperreactivity.
authors: Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
authors: Shin-Hwa
authors: SH
authors: Lee
authors: An-Soo
authors: AS
authors: Jang
authors: Ji-Hee
authors: JH
authors: Kwon
authors: Seong-Kyu
authors: SK
authors: Park
authors: Jong-Ho
authors: JH
authors: Won
authors: Choon-Sik
authors: CS
authors: Park