title: Accumulation of orally administered quercetin in brain tissue and its antioxidative effects in rats.
abstract: Quercetin is widely distributed in vegetables and herbs and has been suggested to act as a neuroprotective agent. Here, we demonstrate that quercetin can accumulate enough to exert biological activity in rat brain tissues. Homogenates of perfused rat brain without detectable hemoglobin contaminants were treated with β-glucuronidase/sulfatase and the released quercetin and its methylated form were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with three different detection methods. Both quercetin and the methylated form were detected in the brain of quercetin-administered rats using HPLC-UV and HPLC with electrochemical detection and were further identified using HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Oral administration of quercetin (50mg/kg body wt) attenuated the increased oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum of rats exposed to chronic forced swimming. The possible transport of quercetin derivatives into the brain tissue was reproduced in vitro by using a rat brain capillary endothelial cell line, a model of the blood-brain barrier. These results show that quercetin could be a potent nutrient that can access the brain and protect it from disorders associated with oxidative stress.
authors: Department of Food Science, Graduate School of Nutrition and Biosciences, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
authors: Akari
authors: A
authors: Ishisaka
authors: Satomi
authors: S
authors: Ichikawa
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Sakakibara
authors: Mariusz K
authors: MK
authors: Piskula
authors: Toshiyuki
authors: T
authors: Nakamura
authors: Yoji
authors: Y
authors: Kato
authors: Mikiko
authors: M
authors: Ito
authors: Ken-ichi
authors: K
authors: Miyamoto
authors: Akira
authors: A
authors: Tsuji
authors: Yoshichika
authors: Y
authors: Kawai
authors: Junji
authors: J
authors: Terao
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D011794:Quercetin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015238:Sulfotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D014020:Tissue Extracts; D011794:Quercetin; C507077:Sulf1 protein, rat; D015238:Sulfotransferases; D005966:Glucuronidase