title: Graphene oxide as an electrophile for carbon nucleophiles.
abstract: The covalent, surface functionalization of graphene oxide with the malononitrile anion has been demonstrated. Once installed, these surface-bound "molecular lynchpins" can be chemically modified to increase the solubility of the graphene derivative in either organic or aqueous environments.
authors: Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
authors: William R
authors: WR
authors: Collins
authors: Ezequiel
authors: E
authors: Schmois
authors: Timothy M
authors: TM
authors: Swager