title: Promoter methylation of BRMS1 correlates with smoking history and poor survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether methylation of BRMS1 is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with NSCLC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Methylation status of BRMS1 was examined in 325 NSCLC patients who were treated with surgery. We analyzed associations between the methylation of BRMS1 genes separately and available epidemiologic and clinical information including smoking status, gender, age, and histological type, or the stage of the tumor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the cohort of 325 NSCLC cases, 152 samples were identified as methylated (46.77%). Promoter methylation of BRMS1 was present only in 6 specimens (8.42%) in adjacent non-cancerous tissues (P=2.257 × 10(-14)). Patient smoking history had a positive correlation with methylation rate of BRMS1 (OR=2.508, 95%CI(1.516, 4.151)). Compared with unmethylated group, methylated group showed the lower level of BRMS1 mRNA (P=0.013). And patients with a high level of BRMS1 mRNA expression had significantly better overall survival than those with low expression (P=0.002). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis also showed that promoter methylation of BRMS1 was significantly unfavorable prognostic factors (hazard ratio, 1.912; 95% CI, and 1.341-2.726).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results provide clinical evidence to support the notion that BRMS1 is a NSCLC metastasis suppressor gene. Measuring methylation status of BRMS1 promotor is a useful marker for identifying NSCLC patients with worse disease-free survival.
authors: Center for Human Molecular Biology & Genetics, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, PR China.
authors: Jiyun
authors: J
authors: Yang
authors: Yangmei
authors: Y
authors: Shen
authors: Baoyu
authors: B
authors: Liu
authors: Yu
authors: Y
authors: Tong
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C410024:BRMS1 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins