title: Diet, reproduction and population structure of the introduced Amazonian fish Cichla piquiti (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in the Cachoeira Dourada reservoir (Paranaíba River, central Brazil).
abstract: The Blue Peacock Bass (Cichla piquiti), native to the Tocantins-Araguaia river basin of the Amazon system, was introduced into the basin of the Paranaíba River, Paraná River system. Cachoeira Dourada reservoir is one of a series of dams on the Paranaíba River in central Brazil, where this fish has become established. A study of its feeding spectrum, combined with information about its reproductive characteristics and population structure, would enable the current state of this species in the reservoir to be assessed and might provide useful data for the management of other species native to this habitat. This study showed that the peacock bass has no predators or natural competitors in the reservoir and that reproduces continuously, with high reproductive rates, and has a smaller median length at first maturity (L50) than other species of Cichla. Its successful establishment in habitats strongly affected by human activity should cause changes in the whole structure of the local fish communities. Nonetheless, in this reservoir, there appears to be some sharing of the functions of this species with native carnivorous fish, a situation that may be sustained by the presence of a wide variety of foraging fish.
authors: Population Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Washington Luís Highway (SP-310), km 235. São Carlos, SP, Brazil 13565-905. tatianeferrazluiz@hotmail.com
authors: Tatiane Ferraz
authors: TF
authors: Luiz
authors: Marcela Roquetti
authors: MR
authors: Velludo
authors: Alberto Carvalho
authors: AC
authors: Peret
authors: Jorge Luiz
authors: JL
authors: Rodrigues Filho
authors: André Moldenhauer
authors: AM
authors: Peret
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D023681:Cichlids / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents; D008297:Male; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology*; D045483:Rivers; D012621:Seasons; D012744:Sex Ratio