title: Cost effectiveness of golimumab for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Golimumab is a novel TNF-α inhibitor licensed to treat patients with active PsA. Although its clinical efficacy has been proven in clinical trials, its cost effectiveness is yet to be established.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the cost effectiveness of golimumab among patients with active PsA from the UK NHS perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  A decision analytic model was used to simulate progression of a hypothetical cohort of active PsA patients on golimumab and other TNF-α inhibitors as well as palliative care. The clinical evidence was derived from clinical trials of TNF-α inhibitors and compared using mixed treatment models. The primary outcome measure was quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) estimated based on change in Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) from baseline. The annual acquisition cost of golimumab was assumed to be identical to annual cost of other subcutaneous TNF-α inhibitors. The resource use costs and outcomes were discounted at 3.5% over a period of 40 years. The uncertainty surrounding important variables was further explored using probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  TNF-α inhibitors were significantly superior to palliative care but comparable to each other on Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC), HAQ and PASI response. The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICERs) for golimumab compared to palliative care was £16,811 for PsA patients and £16,245 for a subgroup of PsA patients with significant psoriasis. At an acceptability threshold of £30,000 per QALY, the probability of golimumab being cost effective is 89%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Once monthly, golimumab is a cost-effective treatment alternative for patients with active PsA. With its patient-focussed attributes, golimumab is likely to offer additional choice in PsA treatment.
authors: McMaster Development Consultants Ltd, Glasgow, UK.
authors: Ewen
authors: E
authors: Cummins
authors: Christian
authors: C
authors: Asseburg
authors: Manishi
authors: M
authors: Prasad
authors: Jacqueline
authors: J
authors: Buchanan
authors: Yogesh Suresh
authors: YS
authors: Punekar
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015535:Arthritis, Psoriatic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018803:Models, Economic; D019057:Quality-Adjusted Life Years; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C529000:golimumab