title: COPI acts in both vesicular and tubular transport.
abstract: Intracellular transport occurs through two general types of carrier, either vesicles or tubules. Coat proteins act as the core machinery that initiates vesicle formation, but the counterpart that initiates tubule formation has been unclear. Here, we find that the coat protein I (COPI) complex initially drives the formation of Golgi buds. Subsequently, a set of opposing lipid enzymatic activities determines whether these buds become vesicles or tubules. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-γ (LPAATγ) promotes COPI vesicle fission for retrograde vesicular transport. In contrast, cytosolic phospholipase A2-α (cPLA2α) inhibits this fission event to induce COPI tubules, which act in anterograde intra-Golgi transport and Golgi ribbon formation. These findings not only advance a molecular understanding of how COPI vesicle fission is achieved, but also provide insight into how COPI acts in intra-Golgi transport and reveal an unexpected mechanistic relationship between vesicular and tubular transport.
authors: Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors: Jia-Shu
authors: JS
authors: Yang
authors: Carmen
authors: C
authors: Valente
authors: Roman S
authors: RS
authors: Polishchuk
authors: Gabriele
authors: G
authors: Turacchio
authors: Emilie
authors: E
authors: Layre
authors: D Branch
authors: DB
authors: Moody
authors: Christina C
authors: CC
authors: Leslie
authors: Michael H
authors: MH
authors: Gelb
authors: William J
authors: WJ
authors: Brown
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Corda
authors: Alberto
authors: A
authors: Luini
authors: Victor W
authors: VW
authors: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D022181:COP-Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020755:Coat Protein Complex I / Q000378:metabolism*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D054513:Group IV Phospholipases A2 / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008954:Models, Biological; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D020755:Coat Protein Complex I; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D000217:Acyltransferases; C018764:2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase; D054513:Group IV Phospholipases A2