title: Are the Ro RNP-associated Y RNAs concealing microRNAs? Y RNA-derived miRNAs may be involved in autoimmunity.
abstract: Here we discuss the hypothesis that the RNA components of the Ro ribonucleoproteins (RNPs), the Y RNAs, can be processed into microRNAs (miRNAs). Although Ro RNPs, whose main protein components Ro60 and La are targeted by the immune system in several autoimmune diseases, were discovered many years ago, their function is still poorly understood. Indeed, recent data show that miRNA-sized small RNAs can be generated from Y RNAs. This hypothesis leads also to a model in which Ro60 acts as a modulator in the Y RNA-derived miRNA biogenesis pathway. The implications of these Y RNA-derived miRNAs, which may be specifically produced under pathological circumstances such as in autoimmunity or during viral infections, for the enigmatic function of Ro RNPs are discussed.
authors: Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. A.Verhagen@science.ru.nl
authors: Anja P M
authors: AP
authors: Verhagen
authors: Ger J M
authors: GJ
authors: Pruijn
mesh_terms: D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020733:RNA, Small Cytoplasmic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000099207:SS-A Antigen
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D035683:MicroRNAs; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020733:RNA, Small Cytoplasmic; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D000099207:SS-A Antigen; C116006:RO60 protein, human