title: Evaluation of organ doses in CT examinations with an infant anthropomorphic phantom.
abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate organ doses in infant CT examinations with multi-detector row CT scanners. Radiation doses were measured with radiophotoluminescence glass dosemeters set in various organ positions within a 1-y-old child anthropomorphic phantom and organ doses were evaluated from the measurement values. Doses for tissues or organs within the scan range were 28-36 mGy in an infant head CT, 3-11 mGy in a chest CT, 5-11 mGy in an abdominal-pelvic CT and 2-14 mGy in a cardiac CT. The doses varied by the differences in the types of CT scanners and scan parameters used at each medical facility. Compared with those for children of various ages, the doses in an infant CT protocol were found to be similar to or slightly smaller than those in a paediatric CT for 5- or 6-y-old children.
authors: Department of Radiation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. kefujii@east.ncc.go.jp
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Fujii
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Akahane
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Miyazaki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Horiuchi
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Shimada
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Nagmatsu
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Yamauchi
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Yamauchi-Kawaura
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kawasaki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000886:Anthropometry; D001822:Body Burden; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006257:Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010388:Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D011874:Radiometry; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed