title: Relative health effects of education, socioeconomic status and domestic gender inequity in Sweden: a cohort study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Limited existing research on gender inequities suggests that for men workplace atmosphere shapes wellbeing while women are less susceptible to socioeconomic or work status but vulnerable to home inequities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the 2007 Northern Swedish Cohort (n = 773) we identified relative contributions of perceived gender inequities in relationships, financial strain, and education to self-reported health to determine whether controlling for sex, examining interactions between sex and other social variables, or sex-disaggregating data yielded most information about sex differences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Men had lower education but also less financial strain, and experienced less gender inequity. Overall, low education and financial strain detracted from health. However, sex-disaggregated data showed this to be true for women, whereas for men only gender inequity at home affected health. In the relatively egalitarian Swedish environment where women more readily enter all work arenas and men often provide parenting, traditional primacy of the home environment (for women) and the work environment (for men) in shaping health is reversing such that perceived domestic gender inequity has a significant health impact on men, while for women only education and financial strain are contributory. These outcomes were identified only when data were sex-disaggregated.
authors: School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. phillip@post.queensu.ca
authors: Susan P
authors: SP
authors: Phillips
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Hammarström
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006262:Health; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D013548:Sweden; D055815:Young Adult