title: Feasibility and outcome of proximal catheter ileostomy - a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Loop ileostomy has high complication rates and causes much patient inconvenience. This study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility and outcome of a proximal catheter ileostomy in place of loop ileostomy in patients treated by intestinal repair and/or resection-anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  J. N. Medical College Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
  
  
  METHODS
  From November 2006 to November 2009, in all patients treated surgically by primary repair and/or resection-anastomosis of small and/or large bowel, we constructed a catheter ileostomy when a defunctioning proximal protective loop ileostomy was considered advisable. Catheter ileostomy was constructed in the fashion of catheter jejunostomy, with postoperative saline irrigation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Catheter ileostomy was performed in 20 patients in the 3-year period. The mean age of the subjects was 28.6 years and the male: female ratio was 1.86:1. Four patients died of septicemia and multiple organ failure unrelated to catheter ileostomy in the immediate postoperative period. Catheter ileostomy started functioning within 48 hours of the operation, and twice-daily irrigation was found sufficient in 81.25% of the surviving patients. Only one patient developed peritubal leak with mild skin excoriation that cleared within 5 days. Another patient with Koch's abdomen underwent conversion to loop colostomy on re-exploration for postoperative adhesive obstruction. There was no instance of intestinal leak. Ileostomy wounds closed spontaneously within 7-14 days of catheter removal, and none required formal closure. Hospital stay ranged from 12-35 days (mean: 23 days).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Catheter ileostomy is effective in protecting intestinal anastomosis/repair; there is minimal morbidity and no catheter-related leak/mortality, and we recommend the procedure.
authors: Department of Surgery, J. N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. mma_amu@yahoo.com
authors: Maulana M
authors: MM
authors: Ansari
authors: Shakeel
authors: S
authors: Ahmad
authors: Syed H
authors: SH
authors: Hasan
authors: Shahla
authors: S
authors: Haleem
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D057785:Catheters; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D007194:India; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult