title: Starting time for induction of labor and the risk for night-time delivery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze if starting time for labor induction affected the risk of night-time delivery, and to evaluate to what extent the risk was influenced by Bishop score at start of induction, mode of induction, and parity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective cohort study of women who delivered at Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, 2002-2006, comprising 1940 women induced by Dinoprostone (PGE(2)) or transcervical balloon catheter (BARD). Risks for night-time delivery were calculated as absolute risk and Odds Ratios by unconditional logistic regression using induction of labor in the morning as reference.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For nulliparae with Bishop score 0-3 induced by BARD, odds ratios for night-time delivery were 0.42 (95% C.I. 0.19-0.93) and 0.09 (95% C.I. 0.02-0.47) when inductions started in the afternoon and evening, respectively, compared to inductions starting in the morning For multiparae, however, the risk of night-time delivery was highest if induction started in the evening. Compared to inductions started in the morning, odds ratios for night-time delivery were 3.53 (95% C.I. 2.57-4.83) and 8.49 (95% C.I. 4.45-16.19) for induction starting in the afternoon and evening, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Starting time of labor induction affects the risk of giving birth at night. For nulliparae induced by BARD, starting the induction in the evening instead of during the day may reduce the number of night-time deliveries substantially. For multiparae, however, our data suggest that induction of labor should take place in the morning.
authors: Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd Hospital, SE-182 88 Stockholm, Sweden. malin.thorsell@ds.se
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Thorsell
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Lyrenäs
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Andolf
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kaijser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D016015:Logistic Models; D016017:Odds Ratio; D036801:Parturition; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors