title: Pleural procedures: intercostal chest drains and indwelling pleural catheters.
abstract: Drainage of pleural effusions is often necessary to keep patients symptom free. This article describes two methods of removing pleural fluid and outlines the insertion procedure. Indications, potential complications and post-procedure management are also discussed.
authors: North Bristol Lung Centre, Bristol.
authors: Anna C
authors: AC
authors: Bibby
authors: Nick A
authors: NA
authors: Maskell
mesh_terms: D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards; D015505:Chest Tubes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards; D004322:Drainage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D012449:Safety