title: Performance evaluation of a continuous bipolar electrocoagulation/electrooxidation-electroflotation (ECEO-EF) reactor designed for simultaneous removal of ammonia and phosphate from wastewater effluent.
abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate the performance of a continuous bipolar ECEO-EF reactor designed for simultaneous removal of ammonia and phosphate from wastewater effluent. The reactor was comprised of two distinct units: electrochemical and separation. In the electrochemical unit, Al, stainless steel, and RuO(2)/Ti plates were used. All the measurements were performed according to the standard methods. Maximum efficiency of the reactor for phosphate removal was 99% at pH of 6, current density of 3A, detention time of 60 min, and influent phosphate concentration of 50mg/l. The corresponding value for ammonia removal was 99% at a pH of 7 under the same operational conditions as for phosphate removal. For both phosphate and ammonia, the removal efficiency was highest at neutral pH, with higher current densities, and with lower influent concentrations. In addition to removal of phosphate and ammonia, application of the Al(3+) plates enabled the removal of nitrite and nitrate, which may be present in wastewater effluent and are also products of the electrochemical process. The reactor was also able to decrease the concentrations of phosphate, ammonia, and COD under actual wastewater conditions by 98%, 98%, and 72%, respectively. According to the results of the present study, the reactor can be used for efficient removal of ammonia and phosphate from wastewater.
authors: Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Enghelab Street, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Amir Hossein
authors: AH
authors: Mahvi
authors: Seyed Jamal Al-Din
authors: SJ
authors: Ebrahimi
authors: Alireza
authors: A
authors: Mesdaghinia
authors: Hamed
authors: H
authors: Gharibi
authors: Mohammad Hossein
authors: MH
authors: Sowlat
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry; D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis*; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D010710:Phosphates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D000641:Ammonia; D000535:Aluminum; D010100:Oxygen