title: [Eye symptoms in office employees working at computer stations].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the study was to measure the prevalence and intensity of eye symptoms in office workers who use computers on a regular basis, and to find out if the symptoms depend on the duration of computer use and other work-related factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Office workers employed at large social services companies in two cities (Warszawa and Katowice) were invited to fill in a questionnaire (cross-sectional study). The questions included work history and history of last-week eye symptoms and eye-related complains. Altogether 477 men and women returned the completed questionnaires. Between-group symptom differences were tested by the chi-square test and verified by the results of multivariate logistic analysis. The examined effects included the role of daily computer use and lighting conditions at work stations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The examined persons complained of such eye symptoms as eye strain, visual acuity impairment and mucosal dryness or eye burning. The following values of symptom prevalence were found in women and men, respectively: eye strain 50.7% and 32.6%, disturbed visual acuity 38.3% and 21.2%, mucosal dryness and eye burning 46.5% and 24.2%. The results of multivariate analysis confirmed the statistically significant effects of lighting intensity and screen flickering on the occurrence of symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Frequent occurrence of eye symptoms and their associatation with some characteristics of the work environment point to the need of observing ergonomic standards of work stations and of the usage of computers at work.
authors: Katedra i Zakład Epidemiologii, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Katowice. mkowalska@sum.edu.pl
authors: Małgorzata
authors: M
authors: Kowalska
authors: Jan E
authors: JE
authors: Zejda
authors: Joanna
authors: J
authors: Bugajska
authors: Bogumiła
authors: B
authors: Braczkowska
authors: Grzegorz
authors: G
authors: Brozek
authors: Marzena
authors: M
authors: Malińska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001248:Asthenopia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015897:Comorbidity; D016288:Computer Terminals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015352:Dry Eye Syndromes / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014792:Visual Acuity; D055815:Young Adult