title: Ultrafast internal conversion in ethylene. I. The excited state lifetime.
abstract: Using a combined theoretical and experimental approach, we investigate the non-adiabatic dynamics of the prototypical ethylene (C(2)H(4)) molecule upon π → π∗ excitation. In this first part of a two part series, we focus on the lifetime of the excited electronic state. The femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectrum (TRPES) of ethylene is simulated based on our recent molecular dynamics simulation using the ab initio multiple spawning method with multi-state second order perturbation theory [H. Tao, B. G. Levine, and T. J. Martinez, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 13656 (2009)]. We find excellent agreement between the TRPES calculation and the photoion signal observed in a pump-probe experiment using femtosecond vacuum ultraviolet (hν = 7.7 eV) pulses for both pump and probe. These results explain the apparent discrepancy over the excited state lifetime between theory and experiment that has existed for ten years, with experiments [e.g., P. Farmanara, V. Stert, and W. Radloff, Chem. Phys. Lett. 288, 518 (1998) and K. Kosma, S. A. Trushin, W. Fuss, and W. E. Schmid, J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 7514 (2008)] reporting much shorter lifetimes than predicted by theory. Investigation of the TRPES indicates that the fast decay of the photoion yield originates from both energetic and electronic factors, with the energetic factor playing a larger role in shaping the signal.
authors: Department of Chemistry and PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Tao
authors: T K
authors: TK
authors: Allison
authors: T W
authors: TW
authors: Wright
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Stooke
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Khurmi
authors: J
authors: J
authors: van Tilborg
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Liu
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Falcone
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Belkacem
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Martinez