title: What are the primary clinical symptoms of rhinitis and what causes them?
abstract: The nose has a limited repertoire of responses regardless of the triggers. These responses primarily serve as a protective mechanism for the lower respiratory tract. Although the nasal reactions to pollens, particles, and pollution may have a beneficial effect for the lower airway, they create symptoms in some individuals that lead to significant morbidity. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis extend far beyond the nose, and the morbidity associated with rhinitis is significant. The nasal symptoms of rhinitis and their causes are the focus of this review.
authors: Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. garyngross@gmail.com
authors: Gary N
authors: GN
authors: Gross
mesh_terms: D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000276:immunology; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000098:blood supply; D009420:Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D018836:Inflammation Mediators