title: Elevated eating disorder symptoms in women with a history of oral contraceptive side effects.
abstract: Previous research suggests a link between gonadal hormones and eating disorder symptomatology. This study examined the role of gonadal hormones and hormonal sensitivity in eating disorder (ED) symptoms by using oral contraceptive (OC) side effect history as an indicator of hormonal sensitivity. A questionnaire containing two scales of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 and an OC side effect scale was completed by 174 healthy women who had used OCs. Histories of emotional and physical OC side effects were evaluated as predictors of body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Women with a history of negative OC side effects had higher levels of ED symptoms. After controlling for body mass index (BMI) and depression scores, OC side effect history remained a significant predictor of body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. The experience of OC side effects may indicate a greater risk for increased eating disorder symptoms. The findings provide further support for a hormonal link to ED symptoms, as women who are more "sensitive" to exogenous gonadal hormones also experience more ED symptoms.
authors: Health, Hormones, and Behaviour Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada.
authors: Jessica L
authors: JL
authors: Bird
authors: Kirsten A
authors: KA
authors: Oinonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001828:Body Image; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral