title: The influence of cutting speed and cutting initiation location in specimen preparation for the microtensile bond strength test.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the effect of cutting initiation location and cutting speed on the bond strength between resin cement and feldspathic ceramic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six blocks (6.4 x 6.4 x 4.8 mm) of ceramic (Vita VM7) were produced. The ceramic surfaces were etched with 10% hydrofluoric acid gel for 60 s and then silanized. Each ceramic block was placed in a silicon mold with the treated surface exposed. A resin cement (Variolink II) was injected into the mold over the treated surface and polymerized. The resin cement-ceramic blocks were divided into two groups according to experimental conditions: a) cutting initiation location - resin cement, ceramic and interface; and b) cutting speed - 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000 rpm. The specimens were sectioned to achieve non-trimmed bar specimens. The microtensile test was performed in a universal testing machine (1 mm/min). The failure modes were examined using an optical light microscope and SEM. Bond strength results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant influences of cutting speed and initiation location on bond strength (p < 0.05) were observed. The highest mean was achieved for specimens cut at 15,000 rpm at the interface (15.12 ± 5.36 MPa). The lowest means were obtained for specimens cut at the highest cutting speed in resin cement (8.50 ± 3.27 MPa), and cut at the lowest cutting speed in ceramic (8.60 ± 2.65 MPa). All groups showed mainly mixed failure (75% to 100%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cutting speed and initiation location are important factors that should be considered during specimen preparation for microtensile bond strength testing, as both may influence the bond strength results.
authors: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
authors: Celina Wanderley
authors: CW
authors: Abreu
authors: Jarbas F
authors: JF
authors: Santosb
authors: Sheila Pestana
authors: SP
authors: Passos
authors: Silvia Masae
authors: SM
authors: Michida
authors: Fernando Eidi
authors: FE
authors: Takahashi
authors: Marco Antonio
authors: MA
authors: Bottino
mesh_terms: D002516:Ceramics; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D019279:Resin Cements; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D019279:Resin Cements; C556625:VITA VM7; D003776:Dental Porcelain; C103502:Variolink