title: Anaemia prevalence and associated sociodemographic and dietary factors among Palestinian adolescents in the West Bank.
abstract: Anaemia still persists among children and women of childbearing age in Palestine. We investigated the prevalence of anaemia and associated factors among Palestinian school adolescents (aged 13-15 years) in Ramallah and Hebron governorates. Haemoglobin levels were measured to assess the prevalence of anaemia. The prevalence of anaemia was significantly higher in Hebron than in Ramallah among boys (22.5% versus 6.0% respectively), while among girls the figures were similar (9.2% and 9.3% respectively). Linear binomial regression analysis showed that among boys, anaemia was independently associated with residence in Hebron and higher standard of living, while among girls, anaemia was associated with higher father's education. Consumption of iron-rich foods, as recorded in food frequency questionnaires, had no significant effects on anaemia prevalence in both boys and girls.
authors: Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. nahedmikki@yahoo.com
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Mikki
authors: H F
authors: HF
authors: Abdul-Rahim
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Stigum
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Holmboe-Ottesen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000740:Anemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018912:Arabs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004909:Erythrocyte Indices; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008877:Middle East / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins