title: Oral supplementation of turmeric decreases proteinuria, hematuria, and systolic blood pressure in patients suffering from relapsing or refractory lupus nephritis: a randomized and placebo-controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Despite highly expensive treatments, lupus nephritis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with relapsing or refractory lupus nephritis. Meanwhile, experimental studies indicate that curcumin attenuates both the binding of autoantibodies from systemic lupus erythematosus patients to their cognate antigens and also the inflammatory responses of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-stimulated human endothelial cells. Therefore, in this study we investigated effect(s) of oral curcumin supplementation on patients suffering from relapsing or refractory lupus nephritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized and placebo-controlled study was carried out.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study was conducted in Lupus clinic of Hafez Hospital, Out-Patient Department of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 24 patients with relapsing or refractory biopsy-proven lupus nephritis, who were randomized in 2 groups (trial [n = 12] and control [n = 12] groups) were included in this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  With each meal, each patient in the trial group received 1 capsule for 3 months, which contained 500 mg turmeric, of which 22.1 mg was the active ingredient curcumin (3 capsules daily). The control group received 3 capsules (1 with each meal) for the same period, which contained starch and were identical in color and size to capsules given to patients in the trial group. MAIN AUTOMATIC MEASURE: Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 15.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant decrease in proteinuria was found when comparing pre- (954.2 ± 836.6) and 1, 2, and 3 months supplementation values (448.8 ± 633.5, 235.9 ± 290.1, and 260.9 ± 106.2, respectively) in the trial group. Also, systolic blood pressure and hematuria were found to decrease significantly when pre- and post-turmeric supplementation values were compared in the trial group. However, placebo capsules did not exert any statistically significant effect on measured variables in the control group over 3 months of the study. No adverse effect related to turmeric supplementation was observed during the trial.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Short-term turmeric supplementation can decrease proteinuria, hematuria, and systolic blood pressure in patients suffering from relapsing or refractory lupus nephritis and can be used as an adjuvant safe therapy for such patients.
authors: Shiraz Nephro-Urology Research Center, Section of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. khajehdp@hotmail.com
authors: Parviz
authors: P
authors: Khajehdehi
authors: Batol
authors: B
authors: Zanjaninejad
authors: Elham
authors: E
authors: Aflaki
authors: Mohamadali
authors: M
authors: Nazarinia
authors: Fariborz
authors: F
authors: Azad
authors: Leila
authors: L
authors: Malekmakan
authors: Gholam-Reza
authors: GR
authors: Dehghanzadeh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D030024:Curcuma; D003474:Curcumin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006417:Hematuria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008181:Lupus Nephritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010919:Placebos; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012008:Recurrence
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D003474:Curcumin