title: The effects of low-speed swimming following exhaustive exercise on metabolic recovery and swimming performance in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).
abstract: Experiments were conducted to determine whether low-speed swimming during recovery from exhaustive exercise improved both metabolic recovery and performance during a swimming challenge. For these experiments, brook trout were allowed to recover from exhaustive exercise for 2 h while swimming at 0, 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 body length (BL) s(-1) or allowed to recover from exhaustive exercise for 1, 2, or 3 h while swimming at 1.0 BL s(-1). At the appropriate interval, either (i) muscle and blood samples were removed from the fish or (ii) fish were assessed for performance (i.e., fatigue time) during a fixed-interval swimming test. Low-speed swimming during recovery from exhaustive exercise resulted in significantly longer fatigue times compared with fish recovering in still water (i.e., 0 BL s(-1)). However, swimming during recovery did not expedite recovery of muscle lactate or blood variables (e.g., lactate, osmolarity, glucose). These observations suggest that metabolic recovery and subsequent swimming performance may not be directly linked and that other factors play a role in swimming recovery in brook trout.
authors: Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick E2L 4L5, Canada. jkieffer@unb.ca
authors: James D
authors: JD
authors: Kieffer
authors: Roshini S
authors: RS
authors: Kassie
authors: Susan G
authors: SG
authors: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002712:Chlorides / Q000097:blood; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D005082:Physical Exertion; D013550:Swimming; D014337:Trout / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D014872:Water Movements
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002712:Chlorides; D019344:Lactic Acid