title: A photographic scale for the evaluation of facial skin aging in Indian women.
abstract: The process of facial skin aging differs between different ethnic populations. Standardized tools to objectively evaluate facial skin aging in clinical and epidemiological studies in different ethnic populations are needed. We designed and validated a photonumeric scale for assessment of facial aging in the Indian population. A total of 149 subjects were selected from an electronic photographic database of 300 women from the Mumbai region. An expert consensus panel selected nine subjects representing a spectrum of skin damage from none to severe, on the basis of wrinkling and tissue slackening. The nine-point scale, composed of one face-on and one oblique photo of the same subject per grade, was validated by nine independent judges in 99 subjects with a repetition two weeks later. Inter-observer reliability and intra-observer reproducibility were calculated using Kappa coefficients. Validation of the scale showed a high level of inter-observer reliability between the consensus and independent panels, and intra-observer reproducibility between the two evaluations performed by the independent judges. In conclusion, this nine-point facial aging scale is a reliable tool for clinical evaluations of skin damage in Indian women, suitable for use in clinical and epidemiological studies.
authors: LVMH Recherche, Saint Jean de Braye Cedex, France. abernois@research.lvmh-pc.com
authors: Armand
authors: A
authors: Bernois
authors: Alexia
authors: A
authors: Huber
authors: Caroline
authors: C
authors: Derome
authors: Yorik
authors: Y
authors: Drouault
authors: Delphine
authors: D
authors: de Quéral
authors: Sylvianne
authors: S
authors: Schnebert
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Perrier
authors: Catherine
authors: C
authors: Heusèle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005145:Face / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008875:Middle Aged; D010781:Photography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D015595:Skin Aging; D055815:Young Adult