title: Impulsivity, aggression and suicidal behavior in unipolar and bipolar disorders.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Predictors of suicidal behaviors (SB) in bipolar (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) patients are poorly understood. It has been recognized that behavioral dysregulation characterizes SB with traits of impulsivity and aggression being particularly salient. However, little is known about how these traits are segregated among mood disorder patients with and without a history of suicide attempt (SA).
  
  
  METHODS
  This article aims to compare impulsivity and aggression between 143 controls, 138 BD and 186 MDD subjects with or without a history of SA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BD and MDD patients showed higher impulsivity scores (BIS-10 = 57.9 vs. 44.7, p < 0.0001) and more severe lifetime aggression than controls (Lifetime History of Aggression = 7.3 vs. 3.9, p < 0.0001). Whereas impulsivity helped to distinguish MDD subjects without a history of SA from those with such a history, this was not the case in BD subjects where no difference in impulsive traits was observed between BD without and with history of SA (57.2 vs. 63.2 for BIS-10; p = 0.259). Impulsive and aggressive traits were strongly correlated in suicide attempters (independently of the diagnosis) but not in non-suicide attempters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dimensional traits were not characterized at different stages of illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Impulsivity, as a single trait, may be a reliable suicide risk marker in MDD but not in BD patients, and its strong correlation with aggressive traits seems specifically related to SB. Our study therefore suggests that the specific dimension of impulsive aggression should be systematically assessed in mood disorder patients to address properly their suicidal risk.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors: Nader
authors: N
authors: Perroud
authors: Patrick
authors: P
authors: Baud
authors: Dominique
authors: D
authors: Mouthon
authors: Philippe
authors: P
authors: Courtet
authors: Alain
authors: A
authors: Malafosse
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D013405:Suicide; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult