title: Positioning the caudal septum during primary repair of unilateral cleft lip.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since 1995, the senior surgeon has straightened the deviated anterocaudal septum in all infants undergoing primary repair of unilateral complete cleft lip/palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective assessment was done on 17 patients who did not have septal correction and 17 patients who did have septal correction at the time of nasolabial repair. Operative reports were reviewed, and secondary procedures on the nose were documented.Posterior-anterior cephalograms were used to measure septal deviation from the midline, angle of septal deviation, and width of the inferior turbinate on the noncleft side. The angle subtended by the superior and inferior segments of the cartilaginous septum was measured at the point of maximal septal deviation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The uncorrected group had a mean maximal septal deviation from the midline of 5.8 mm compared with 4.1 mm in the corrected group (P < 0.01). The uncorrected group had a mean width of the contralateral inferior turbinate of 12.7 mm compared with 10.2 mm in the corrected group (P < 0.01). The uncorrected group had a mean subtended angle of 137.8 degrees compared with 147.9 degrees in the corrected group (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Positioning the anterior caudal septum during primary repair of unilateral complete cleft lip results in less septal deviation and a smaller contralateral turbinate as documented by posteroanterior cephalometry in adolescence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic & Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Emily B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Ridgway
authors.forename: Brian T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Labrie
authors.forename: Bonnie L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Padwa
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Mulliken
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000145:classification / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000601:surgery; D055171:Nasal Cartilages / Q000473:pathology; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000601:surgery; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000145:classification; D014420:Turbinates / Q000473:pathology