title: Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene as dorsal augmentation material in rhinoplasty on Southeast Asian noses: three-year experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the outcomes of dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) implants in Southeast Asian patients from the Philippines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of 1054 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1054 patients, 90.61% were women and 9.39% were men. One thousand eight patients (95.64%) underwent primary rhinoplasty; 46 (4.36%), secondary or revision rhinoplasty. One thousand thirty (97.72%) had desirable and 24 (2.28%) had undesirable outcomes. The most common undesirable outcome was implant deviation (1.04%), followed by a visible ePTFE implant (0.47%). Implant infection occurred in 0.38% of the patients, and 0.38% of the patients were not satisfied with their aesthetic outcome because of the presence of a high nasal bridge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We find ePTFE to be an excellent synthetic material with proven outcomes for augmenting the dorsum in rhinoplasty of the Southeast Asian patient. However, prudent use of this material is warranted to avoid undesirable outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Belo Medical Group Makati, Amorsolo Corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City, Philippines. edcyap88@gmail.com
authors.forename: Eduardo C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Yap
authors.forename: Sherwin S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Abubakar
authors.forename: Mildred B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Olveda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010679:Philippines; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene