title: Television viewing at mealtime reduces caloric compensation in peripubertal, but not postpubertal, girls.
abstract: The effect of television viewing (TVV) and pubertal status of 9- to 14-y-old girls on mealtime food intake (FI) after a premeal glucose drink was determined. On four separate mornings, girls randomly received equally sweetened drinks containing Sucralose (control) or glucose (1.0 g/kg body weight) in 250 mL of water 2 h after a standardized breakfast. FI from an ad libitum pizza meal was measured 30 min later with or without TVV. Appetite was measured at 15 min intervals to lunch and postmeal. TVV at mealtime had no effect on FI, however, glucose suppressed FI more with no TVV compared with TVV (24 versus 10%, p < 0.001), primarily because of its effect in peripubertal girls (p < 0.028). In postpubertal girls (n = 8), glucose reduced FI by ~27% in both the no TVV and TVV conditions, but in peripubertal girls (n = 17), reduction in FI was 22% without TVV and only 1% while TVV. Appetite correlated with FI at 30 min only in postpubertal girls. TVV at mealtime reduced caloric compensation after consumption of the glucose drink in peripubertal, but not postpubertal, girls, with no effect on mealtime FI. (Clinical trial number NCT01025687.)
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada.
authors.forename: Barkha P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bellissimo
authors.forename: Scott G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Jill K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: G Harvey
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001066:Appetite / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D009864:Ontario; D011627:Puberty / Q000502:physiology*; D013690:Television
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose