title: Implementation of processes of care to support transcatheter aortic valve replacement programs.
abstract: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly accepted as a feasible and safe therapeutic alternative to open heart surgery in select patients. Procedural success and technological advances combined with favorable clinical outcomes and demonstrated prolonged survival are establishing TAVR as the standard of care in symptomatic patients who are at higher risk or not candidates for conventional surgery. The growing number of referrals and complexities of care of TAVR candidates warrants a program that ensures appropriate patient assessment and triage, establishes appropriate processes, and promotes continuity of care. To address these needs and prepare for the anticipated growth of transcatheter heart valve (THV) therapeutic options, the TAVR program at St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada, implemented an electronic centralized and clinically managed referral and triage program, and a THV Nurse Coordinator position to support the program and patients, conduct a global functioning assessment, and provide clinical triage coordination, waitlist management, patient and family education and communication with clinicians. Interdisciplinary rounds assist in the selection of candidates, while a clinical data management system facilitates standardized documentation and quality assurance from referral to follow-up. The unique needs of TAVR patients and programs require the implementation of unique processes of care and tailored assessment.
authors.affiliation: St. Paul's Hospital, 5248-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver BC, Canada V6Z 1Y6. slauck@providencehealth.bc.ca
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lauck
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Achtem
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Boone
authors.forename: Anson
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lawlor
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Webb
mesh_terms: D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000451:nursing / Q000601:surgery; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000451:nursing / Q000601:surgery; D001955:British Columbia; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006284:Health Plan Implementation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011787:Quality of Health Care