title: "Birds of passage" or "career" women? Thoughts on the life cycle of the eighteenth-century European servant.
abstract: Frequently eighteenth-century service is described as a life-cycle stage used to build up the financial wherewithal to set up house. As such it was central to the way youth or girlhood was traversed, and studies of adolescent years rightly emphasise the importance of service. However, this narrative, while largely accurate, is also problematic. What happened when service did not end with marriage, or when a woman remained single well into adulthood? In practice, servants were found among both the married and single, and among the young and the old. Concentrating on the eighteenth century, and incorporating material from Nordic Europe, this article teases out some of the nuances in the context and experience of service that partially disrupt the established narrative.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern Denmark.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Simonton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004651:Employment / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006796:Household Work / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events / Q000266:history; D017533:Marital Status / Q000208:ethnology; D012847:Single Person / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D012922:Social Change / Q000266:history; D012924:Social Conditions / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014931:Women, Working / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology