title: Microencapsulated sorbic acid and nature-identical compounds reduced Salmonella Hadar and Salmonella Enteritidis colonization in experimentally infected chickens.
abstract: The reduction of Salmonella prevalence in broilers is a priority in European Union agricultural policies because treatment with antibiotics is forbidden by Regulation (EC) 2160/2003. Two trials were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a microencapsulated blend of sorbic acid and nature-identical compounds (i.e., chemically synthesized botanicals; SAB) on the reduction of the cecal prevalence and contents of Salmonella enterica serovars Hadar and Enteritidis in experimentally infected chickens. In the first trial, 125 one-day-old Lohmann specific-pathogen-free chickens were assigned to one of the following treatments: negative control (not challenged and not treated), positive control (challenged and not treated), SAB0.3, SAB1, or SAB5 (challenged and treated with the microencapsulated blend included in the feed at 0.03, 0.1, or 0.5%, respectively). At 30 d of age, birds were infected with 10(6) cfu of Salmonella Hadar, and after 5, 10, or 20 d postinfection, 5, 10, and 10 birds per treatment, respectively, were killed and the cecal contents and liver and spleen samples were analyzed for Salmonella Hadar. In the second trial, 100 one-day-old Ross 708 chickens were assigned to 1 of 5 treatments: control (not treated), SAB0.3, SAB1, SAB2, or SAB5 (treated with the blend included in the feed at 0.03, 0.1, 0.2, or 0.5%, respectively). At 7 d of age, the birds were challenged with 10(5) cfu of Salmonella Enteritidis, and after 7, 14, or 24 d after challenge, 5, 5, and 10 birds per treatment, respectively, were killed and cecal contents were analyzed for Salmonella Enteritidis. Results showed that in the early stage of infection Salmonella prevalence was high in both studies, whereas at the end of the observation periods, the blends at 0.03, 0.1, and 0.5 in the challenge with Salmonella Hadar and at 0.2 and 0.5% in the challenge with Salmonella Enteritidis significantly reduced (by 2 log(10) cfu) the cecal content of Salmonella. This study showed that intestinal delivery of microencapsulated sorbic acid and nature-identical compounds can result in a 100-fold reduction of Salmonella at the intestinal level in broilers at slaughter age.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, Provincia di Bologna, Italy. ester.grilli@unibo.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grilli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tugnoli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Formigoni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Massi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fantinati
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tosi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piva
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001688:Biological Products / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002645:Chickens; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004339:Drug Compounding; D005260:Female; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012475:Salmonella / Q000145:classification*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013011:Sorbic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001688:Biological Products; D013011:Sorbic Acid