title: Estrogen-induced upregulation of Sftpb requires transcriptional control of neuregulin receptor ErbB4 in mouse lung type II epithelial cells.
abstract: Estrogen is known for its positive stimulatory effects on surfactant proteins. ErbB4 receptor and its ligand neuregulin (NRG) positively stimulate lung development. ErbB receptors interact with nuclear receptors and ErbB4 co-regulates estrogen receptor (ER)α expression in breast cells. ERβ is highly expressed in pneumocytes and its deletion leads to fewer alveoli and reduced elastic recoil. A similar picture was seen in ErbB4-deleted lungs. We hypothesized that estrogen signals its effect on surfactant protein B (Sftpb) expression through interactions of ERβ and ErbB4. Estrogen and NRG treatment decreased cell numbers and stimulated Sftpb expression in type II cells. Estrogen and NRG both stimulated phosphorylation of ERβ and co-localization of both receptors. Overexpression of ERβ increased the cell number and Sftpb expression, which was further augmented by estrogen and NRG. Finally, estrogen and NRG stimulated ERβ and ErbB4 binding to the Sftpb promoter. Overexpression of these receptors stimulated Sftpb promoter activation, which was further enhanced by estrogen and NRG. The stimulatory effect of estrogen and NRG was abolished in ErbB4 deletion and reconstituted by re-expression of full-length ErbB4 in fetal ErbB4-deleted type II cells. Estrogen-induced nuclear translocation of ErbB4 required the intact γ-secretase cleavage site but not the nuclear localization sequence of the ErbB4 receptor, suggesting that ERβ might function as a nuclear chaperone for ErbB4. These studies demonstrate that estrogen effects on Sftpb expression require an interaction of ERβ and ErbB4. We speculate that the stimulatory effects of estrogen on Sftpb are under transcriptional control of ErbB4.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zscheppang
authors.forename: Mirja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Konrad
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zischka
authors.forename: Verena
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Huhn
authors.forename: Christiane E L
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Dammann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D037701:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D004967:Estrogens; D037701:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B; D066246:ErbB Receptors; C587690:Erbb4 protein, mouse; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4