title: Provision of fluoride varnish to Medicaid-enrolled children by physicians: the Massachusetts experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of a 2008 Medicaid policy in Massachusetts (MA), regarding reimbursing physicians for providing fluoride varnish (FV) to eligible children in medical settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of a sample of primary care physicians in MA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey of a sample of physicians who provide care to MassHealth (MA Medicaid) enrolled-children.
  
  
  METHODS
  history of completed preventive dental skills training, and FV provision.
  
  
  METHODS
  oral health knowledge, FV-attitudes, and physician and practice characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 19 percent of respondents had completed the training required to be eligible to bill for FV provision. Only 5 percent of physicians were providing FV. Most respondents (63 percent) were not familiar with the new policy, and only 25 percent felt that FV should be provided during well-child visits. Most physicians (60 percent) did not feel that the reimbursement rate of U.S.$26/application was sufficient; 17 percent said that they would not provide FV, regardless of payment. Most common barriers to FV provision were a lack of time and logistical challenges.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that simply reimbursing physicians for FV provision is insufficient to ensure provider participation. Success of this policy will likely require addressing several barriers identified.
authors.affiliation: Harvard Medical School, Center for Child and Adolescent Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospitalfor Children, Boston, MA 02114, USA. iisong@partners.org
authors.forename: Inyang A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Isong
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Silk
authors.forename: Sowmya R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Perrin
authors.forename: Judith A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Savageau
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Donelan
mesh_terms: D005460:Fluorides, Topical; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008404:Massachusetts; D008484:Medicaid / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D058007:Physicians, Primary Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D005460:Fluorides, Topical