title: Relationship between symptom-onset-to-balloon time and long-term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with drug-eluting stents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Time from hospital arrival to reperfusion in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been predictive of in-hospital mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between symptom-onset-to-balloon time and long-term mortality in patients with STEMI in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era.
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of 393 patients with STEMI treated with DES from 2005 to 2007 was stratified according to risk profile and preprocedural Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade, and clinical, angiographic, and follow-up data were collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 98 (24.9%) low-risk patients and 295 (75.1%) non-low-risk patients were identified. Three-year mortality rate was 3.1% for low-risk patients and 10.2% for non-low-risk patients (p=0.034), respectively; however it did not differ according to symptom-onset-to-balloon time in either low-risk (p=0.333) or non-low-risk patients (p=0.881). Similarly, symptom-onset-to-balloon time and mortality were not related to preprocedural TIMI flow (p=0.474 for TIMI 0-1; p=0.428 for TIMI 2-3). In multivariate analysis, final TIMI flow 0-2, systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg at admission, age ≥70 years, anterior infarction, C-reactive protein level, and peak creatine kinase myocardial band isoenzyme level were identified as independent predictors of 3-year mortality while symptom-onset-to-balloon time and preprocedural TIMI flow were not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In STEMI patients treated with DES, symptom-onset-to-balloon time does not affect long-term outcomes even in individuals at non-low risk and with poor preprocedural TIMI flow grade.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Wan
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Jae-Sik
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Han Young
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Jeong-Sook
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Tae-Hyun
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Dae-Kyeong
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Doo-Il
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang-Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yoon-Kyung
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Dong-Soo
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D054855:Drug-Eluting Stents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000401:mortality* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors