title: QSTR of the toxicity of some organophosphorus compounds by using the quantum chemical and topological descriptors.
abstract: Quantum chemical and topological descriptors of some organophosphorus compounds (OP) were correlated with their toxicity LD(50) as a dermal. The quantum chemical parameters were obtained using B3LYP/LANL2DZdp-ECP optimization. Using linear regression analysis, equations were derived to calculate the theoretical LD(50) of the studied compounds. The inclusion of quantum parameters, having both charge indices and topological indices, affects the toxicity of the studied compounds resulting in high correlation coefficient factors for the obtained equations. Two of the new four firstly supposed descriptors give higher correlation coefficients namely the Heteroatom Corrected Extended Connectivity Randic index ((1)X(HCEC)) and the Density Randic index ((1)X(Den)). The obtained linear equations were applied to predict the toxicity of some related structures. It was found that the sulfur atoms in these compounds must be replaced by oxygen atoms to achieve improved toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Rabigh College of Science and Art, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. ssenior@kau.edu.sa
authors.forename: Samir A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Senior
authors.forename: Magdy D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Madbouly
authors.forename: Abdel-Moneim
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: El massry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D016014:Linear Models; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity*; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D011789:Quantum Theory
chemical_list: D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds