title: Caenorhabditis briggsae recombinant inbred line genotypes reveal inter-strain incompatibility and the evolution of recombination.
abstract: The nematode Caenorhabditis briggsae is an emerging model organism that allows evolutionary comparisons with C. elegans and exploration of its own unique biological attributes. To produce a high-resolution C. briggsae recombination map, recombinant inbred lines were generated from reciprocal crosses between two strains and genotyped at over 1,000 loci. A second set of recombinant inbred lines involving a third strain was also genotyped at lower resolution. The resulting recombination maps exhibit discrete domains of high and low recombination, as in C. elegans, indicating these are a general feature of Caenorhabditis species. The proportion of a chromosome's physical size occupied by the central, low-recombination domain is highly correlated between species. However, the C. briggsae intra-species comparison reveals striking variation in the distribution of recombination between domains. Hybrid lines made with the more divergent pair of strains also exhibit pervasive marker transmission ratio distortion, evidence of selection acting on hybrid genotypes. The strongest effect, on chromosome III, is explained by a developmental delay phenotype exhibited by some hybrid F2 animals. In addition, on chromosomes IV and V, cross direction-specific biases towards one parental genotype suggest the existence of cytonuclear epistatic interactions. These interactions are discussed in relation to surprising mitochondrial genome polymorphism in C. briggsae, evidence that the two strains diverged in allopatry, the potential for local adaptation, and the evolution of Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. The genetic and genomic resources resulting from this work will support future efforts to understand inter-strain divergence as well as facilitate studies of gene function, natural variation, and the evolution of recombination in Caenorhabditis nematodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Daniel C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Koboldt
authors.forename: Julia E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Staisch
authors.forename: Helen M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Chamberlin
authors.forename: Bhagwati P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Raymond D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Scott E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: Eric S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Haag
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002107:Caenorhabditis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016678:Genome / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D007178:Inbreeding; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D013045:Species Specificity; D026801:Synteny / Q000235:genetics