title: GABA reverse transport by the neuronal cotransporter GAT1: influence of internal chloride depletion.
abstract: The role of intracellular ions on the reverse GABA transport by the neuronal transporter GAT1 was studied using voltage-clamp and [(3)H]GABA efflux determinations in Xenopus oocytes transfected with heterologous mRNA. Reverse transport was induced by intracellular GABA injections and measured in terms of the net outward current generated by the transporter. Changes in various intracellular ionic conditions affected the reverse current: higher concentrations of Na(+) enhanced the ratio of outward over inward transport current, while a considerable decrease of the outward current and a parallel reduction of the transporter-mediated GABA efflux were observed after treatments causing a diminution of the intracellular Cl(-) concentration. Particularly interesting was the impairment of the reverse transport observed after depletion of internal Cl(-) generated by the activity of a coexpressed K(+)-Cl(-) exporter KCC2. This finding suggests that reverse GABA transport may be physiologically regulated during early neuronal development, similarly to the functional alterations seen in GABA receptors caused by KCC2 activity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bertram
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cherubino
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bossi
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castagna
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peres
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D027981:Symporters / Q000378:metabolism; D014982:Xenopus laevis; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D000096922:K Cl- Cotransporters
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D012964:Sodium; D027981:Symporters; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000096922:K Cl- Cotransporters