title: Combating stress and burnout in surgical practice: a review.
abstract: Surgeons train for many years and work long hours, often dealing with stressful situations. As a result, some surgeons may experience burnout, which in some cases may lead to depression and/or drug dependency. Identifying and effectively managing causes of stress as well as determining the optimal work-life balance is critical for obtaining personal and professional career satisfaction. This article explores causes of surgeon burnout and reviews results from the American College of Surgeons Burnout Survey. Strategies for personal and professional growth, wellness and renewal are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Department of Surgery, 1515 Orleans Street Cancer Research Building II, Room 507, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. balchch@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Balch
authors.forename: Tait
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shanafelt
mesh_terms: D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013903:Thoracic Surgery