title: Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire--reliability and factor structure: a Swedish version.
abstract: Two studies were conducted to assess the Swedish version of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), which was originally created by Baer et al. (2006). The aim of Study 1 was to examine the psychometric properties of the FFMQ using data from 495 individuals. Quantitative and qualitative analyses resulted in a reduction of the scale by 10 items. Psychometric properties, including internal consistency of the revised instrument, were examined. The Swedish FFMQ provides results comparable to those obtained by Baer. Cronbach's alphas were high for all the facets. The Swedish FFMQ appears to be a potentially useful tool in measuring mindfulness among Swedish participants. The aim of Study 2 was to test the suggested hierarchical five-factor solution and construct validity, using a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Similar to findings for the English version of the FFMQ, the CFA showed that the Observing facet was not a significant part of an overall self-reported mindfulness structure in a Swedish population with little meditation experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. josefine.lilja@vgregion.se
authors.forename: Josefine L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lilja
authors.forename: Annika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frodi-Lundgren
authors.forename: Jan Johansson
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hanse
authors.forename: Torbjörn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Josefsson
authors.forename: Lars-Gunnar
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Lundh
authors.forename: Camilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sköld
authors.forename: Erling
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Anders G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Broberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019122:Meditation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014175:Translating