title: A subacute toxicity evaluation of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract in mice.
abstract: Green tea is believed to be beneficial to health because it possesses antioxidant, antiviral and anticancer properties. The potential toxicity of green tea when administered at high doses via concentrated extracts, however, has not been completely investigated. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the safety of green tea extract in ICR mice using a subacute exposure paradigm. In this study, mice were orally administered (gavage) green tea extract at doses of 0 (as normal group), 625, 1250 and 2500mg/kgbody weight/day for 28days. The results showed that oral administration of green tea extract did not cause adverse effects on body weight, organ weights, hematology, serum biochemistry, urinalysis or histopathology. Additionally, administering green tea extract via gavage significantly reduced triglyceride and cholesterol levels. These observed effects could be attributed to the high levels of catechins present in green tea as these compounds have been reported to have beneficial health effects. The no-observed-adverse-effect level for green tea extract derived from the results of the present study was 2500mg/kgbody weight/day.
authors.affiliation: School of Optometry, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City 402, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yu-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Chia-Fang
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Wen-Kang
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chun-Fa
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Cheng-Chieh
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D028241:Camellia sinensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006405:Hematology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D019055:No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000633:toxicity*; D011897:Random Allocation; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D016482:Urinalysis
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol