title: Corneal endothelial cell loss in post-penetrating keratoplasty patients after cataract surgery: phacoemulsification versus planned extracapsular cataract extraction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the changes in endothelial cell density (ECD) in post-penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) patients after cataract extraction with phacoemulsification or planned extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ophthalmology Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eyes with hard nuclear cataract that had previous PKP were randomly assigned to have phacoemulsification or ECCE. Noncontact specular microscopy was performed preoperatively and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-six eyes of 26 patients were enrolled (14 phacoemulsification; 12 ECCE). Six months postoperatively, the mean corneal ECD was statistically significantly lower in the phacoemulsification group (1869.50 cells/mm(2) ± 158.05 [SD]) than in the ECCE group (1996.00 ± 127.96 cells/mm(2)) (P=.024). The mean percentage of endothelial cell loss at 6 months was 20.3% and 12.7%, respectively (P<.05). In both groups, there was no significant difference in the percentage hexagonality between preoperatively and postoperatively (P>.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Extracapsular cataract extraction seemed to cause less endothelial cell damage than phacoemulsification in post-PKP patients with hard nuclear cataract.
authors.affiliation: Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ophthalmology Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey. torunbanu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Banu Torun
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Acar
authors.forename: Ibrahim Bulent
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Buttanri
authors.forename: Mehmet Sahin
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sevim
authors.forename: Suphi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Acar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002452:Cell Count; D055954:Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss / Q000209:etiology*; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011446:Prospective Studies