title: Clinical pharmacology of topiramate in migraine prevention.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Migraine is a widespread disorder. Migraine patients experience worse health-related quality of life than the general population. The availability of effective and tolerable treatments for this disorder is an important medical need. This narrative review focuses on the clinical pharmacology of topiramate, an antiepileptic drug that was approved for the prophylaxis of migraine where it should act as a neuromodulator.
  
  
  METHODS
  A PubMed database search (from 2000 to 24 January 2011) and a review of the human studies published on topiramate and migraine was conducted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Topiramate is an important option for the prophylaxis of migraine and is of proven efficacy and tolerability. It has also been studied in chronic migraine with encouraging results, even in patients with medication overuse. However, in migraine prevention its efficacy is comparable to the other first-line drugs and there are no published trials with a superiority design which can establish topiramate's role in the available therapeutic armamentarium.
authors.affiliation: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Headache and Drug Abuse Inter-Dep. Research Centre, Division of Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Modena, Italy. anna.ferrari@unimore.it
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tiraferri
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sternieri
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004347:Drug Interactions; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005632:Fructose / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013997:Time Factors; D000077236:Topiramate
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D000077236:Topiramate; D005632:Fructose