title: Factors associated with illicit drug abuse among Turkish college students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Illicit drug use peaks during late adolescence and young adulthood. Turkey has a young population, and, as an historical opium producing country, it has experienced a continual illicit drug abuse problem. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of substance abuse, to determine the risk factors associated with drug abuse, and to compare the drug abuse between a metropolitan and a rural area.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study performed between March 2007 and May 2008 at 2 universities; 1 from a rural area (Gaziosmanpasa University) and 1 from a metropolitan area (Istanbul University).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that the most common drugs were minor tranquilizers (5.7%), followed by inhalants (4.9%), and cannabis (3.6%). Cannabis and inhalant abuse were especially common among males. The major risk factors were contact with a person, such as a family member or a peer, who practiced substance abuse, a low level of success at school, being arrested or in trouble with the police, and burglary or theft.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These risk factors were similar those identified in developed countries. Similar risk factors were shared between different substances. Hence, preventive measures should target substance abuse in general, rather than focusing on controlling the abuse of individual substances.
authors.affiliation: Medical Faculty, Forensic Medicine Department, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey. sadik_toprak@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Sadik
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toprak
authors.forename: Ilhan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cetin
authors.forename: Esin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Akgul
authors.forename: Gunay
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Can