title: The 2002 dosimetry system (DS02) and available fluences for organ dose calculations.
abstract: The A bomb dosimetry system (DS) calculates each survivor's organ doses. It does this by calculating the angular fluences incident on each survivor. These are used with humanoid phantom shielding calculations to estimate organ doses in 15 organs, 3-sized phantoms, 2 sexes and 2 postures at any orientation or distance to the bomb. The DS has been re-used and updated several times. Currently, efforts are being considered to include shielding for additional organs by adding additional phantoms. The DS has gone through a series of upgrades referred to as: DS84, DS86, DS86R, DS93, DS02. DS86 and DS02 were approved and installed at Radiation Effects Research Foundation. The system uses free-field energy-angular fluence from a discrete ordinate calculation coupled with Monte Carlo adjoint-shielding histories. This paper briefly discusses the adjoint Monte Carlo; combinatorial shield geometry for the phantom, house, factory, and terrain; modifications to use fictitious scattering in voxel phantoms; the adjoint source energy, angle and location distribution; 'leakage histories' and their optimisation for dose or fluence; doubly differential (energy-angle) coupling for single-, double-, or triple-shielding coupling; output of various components of dose and energy-angular fluences; survivor-specific inputs; organ dose uncertainty; and testing, benchmarking and extended applications. Also, approaches to add additional organ-shielding calculations to DS02 are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Science Applications International Corporation, 10260 Campus Point Dr., San Diego, CA 92121, USA. stephen.d.egbert@saic.com
authors.forename: Stephen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Egbert
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D006801:Humans; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009502:Neutrons; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000528:radiation effects*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011874:Radiometry; D017741:Survivors