title: Synthesis and characterization of new dithienosilole-based copolymers for polymer solar cells.
abstract: A series of dithienosilole-based copolymers, poly [(4,4'-bis(2-hexyl)dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)-5,5'-diyl] (P1), poly[(4,4'-bis(2-hexyl)dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,2'-bithiazole)-5,5'-diyl] (P2), poly[(4,4'-bis(2-hexyl)dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]silole)-2, 6-diyl-alt-(10 -methyl-phenothiazine)-3,7-diyl](P3), poly[(4,4'-bis(2-hexyl)dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(4,7-bis(2-thienyl)-9,10-anthracene)-5,5'-diyl] (P4) were synthesized by the Pd-catalyzed Stille polymerization method. Electron-deficient benzothiadiazole and bithiazole units and electron-rich phenothiazine and anthracene moieties were incorporated into the polymer backbone to obtain the broad absorption spectrum and to improve the hole-transporting characteristics, respectively. The polymer solar cell (PSC) was fabricated with a layered structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer:C71-PCBM (1:3)/LiF/Al. The best performance of PSC was obtained at P3:C71-PCBM which reaches a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.18%, with a short circuit current density (J(sc)) of 4.75 mA/cm2, an open circuit voltage (V(oc)) of 0.71 V, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.35 under AM 1.5G irradiation (100 mW/cm2).
authors.affiliation: Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Sinseongno 19, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang Kyu
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jaemin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hae Young
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sung Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Jae Ryoung
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyu Nam
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hee Joo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Won Suk
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Sang-Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Moon