title: [Ecotoxicity of synthetical musks on wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on seed germination].
abstract: With soil culture the ecotoxicological effects of galaxolide (HHCB) and tonalide (AHTN) on the germination of wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds were investigated. And the influence of these two synthetical musks on the wheat germination rate, inhibition rate of root elongation and inhibition rate of shoot elongation were studied. The results showed that there were no obvious dose-effect relationship between wheat germination rate and concentrations of these two synthetical musks. Lower dose (HHCB < or = 150 mg x kg(-1), AHTN < or = 200 mg x kg(-1)) could accelerate the germination of wheat. Under the test concentrations of synthetical musks, the wheat germination rates treated with HHCB and AHTN were 77.78%-95.56% and 84.44%-97.78%, respectively. There were good dose-effect relationship between inhibition rate of root elongation (or inhibition rate of shoot elongation) and synthetical musks concentrations. The EC50 of HHCB and AHTN based on shoot were 155.84 mg x kg(-1) and 290.58 mg x kg(-1), and were 215.66 mg x kg(-1) and 323.10 mg x kg(-1) based on root from linear model. The EC50 of wheat sensitive positions showed that the toxicity of HHCB was stronger than AHTN.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-remediation, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China. mailchensu@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Li-na
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Tie-heng
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Wei-ke
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lou
mesh_terms: D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000633:toxicity; D054750:Ecotoxicology; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000633:toxicity*; D018525:Germination / Q000187:drug effects*; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D013764:Tetrahydronaphthalenes / Q000633:toxicity; D014908:Triticum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D013764:Tetrahydronaphthalenes; C008563:musk; C033119:galaxolide; C033116:acetyl methyl tetramethyl tetralin