title: Depiction of facial nerve paresis in the gallery of portraits carved in stone by George Matthew the Dalmatian on the Sibenik Cathedral dating from the 15th century.
abstract: The introductory segment of this paper briefly describes George Matthew the Dalmatian, the architect who, between 1441 and 1473, oversaw the construction of the Cathedral of St. James in Sibenik, a city on the Croatian side of the Adriatic coast. Of the most impressive details included in this monumental construction and sculptural flamboyant gothic production infused with distinctive Dalmatian spirit is a frieze of 71 stone and three lion portraits encircling the outer apse wall. From the intriguing amalgamation of portraits of anonymous people this master came across in his surrounding, the fiftieth head in the row has been selected for this occasion. On the face of a younger man the authors have recognized and described pathognomonic right-sided facial nerve paresis. The question posed here is whether this is coincidental or it represents the master's courage, given that instead of famous people in the cathedral he situated not only ordinary people but also those "labelled" and traditionally marginalized, thus, in the most beautiful manner, foreshadowing the forthcoming spirit of Humanism and Renaissance in Croatian and European art.
authors.affiliation: University of Rijeka, School of Medicine, Department of Social Sciences and Medical Humanities, Rijeka, Croatia. anteskrobonja@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ante
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skrobonja
authors.forename: Tatjana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Culina
mesh_terms: D017523:Croatia; D005155:Facial Nerve Diseases / Q000266:history* / Q000473:pathology; D049668:History, 15th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012613:Sculpture / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology