title: Examining the health and drug exposures among Canadian children residing in drug-producing homes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the health and well-being of children residing in residences where drug production is occurring.
  
  
  METHODS
  Starting in January 2006, children identified by police and the Children's Aids Society in the York region of Ontario, Canada, were referred to the Motherisk Program at the Hospital for Sick Children for pediatric assessment of their general health and well-being, with specific focus on illicit-drug exposure. We used a standard protocol to collect all available medical and environmental history, conducted physical and neurologic examinations, and collected hair for analysis of illicit drugs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 75 children, at the mean age of 6.5 years, were referred to us after being removed from homes where marijuana was grown (80%) or other operations linked to drug production were occurring (20%). Overall, rates of health issues in this cohort fell below reference values for Canadian children. Of the hair tests, 32% were positive for illicit substances. In the majority there were no clinical symptoms related to these drugs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of children removed from drug-producing homes were healthy and drug free. Comprehensive evaluations should be performed on a case-by-case basis in order to determine what is ultimately in the best interest of the child.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moller
authors.forename: Gideon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koren
authors.forename: Tatyana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karaskov
authors.forename: Facundo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garcia-Bournissen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001249:Asthma / Q000453:epidemiology; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000453:epidemiology; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D003415:Crime; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D004485:Eczema / Q000453:epidemiology; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D006304:Health Status; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000032:analysis* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D007223:Infant; D007753:Laboratories; D009294:Narcotics / Q000032:analysis; D050177:Overweight / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D009294:Narcotics