title: Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A levels in individuals with and without coronary artery disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) levels in individuals with and without coronary artery disease (CAD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional comparative study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi, in collaboration with Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology (AFIC), from September 2008 to March 2010.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty five (125) individuals both male and female were included in the study. Blood for PAPP-A and lipid profile was collected, just before angiography. On the basis of angiography, the individuals were divided into those with and without CAD. PAPP-A was analyzed by using Diagnostic System Laboratories (DSL) Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit and reading was taken by ELISA reader. Lipid profile was determined on automated analyzers Selectra-2 and Vitros 5.1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Amongst the 125 individuals, 41 individuals were without CAD whereas 84 individuals were having CAD. Mean PAPP-A levels were 0.74 ± 0.35 mIU/L in those without CAD whereas mean PAPP-A levels in those with CAD were 1.35 ± 0.57 mIU/L. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). A PAPP-A cut off level of 0.85 mIU/L had a sensitivity and specificity of 78% and 70% respectively for diagnosing atherosclerotic CAD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PAPP-A is a potentially relevant marker of the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis as its levels are elevated in CAD as compared to individuals without CAD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi. dr_najeebkhan@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Najeeb Ullah
authors.initials: NU
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Farooq Ahmad
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Dilshad Ahmed
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Nowshad
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Asim
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011266:Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012372:ROC Curve; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011266:Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A