title: Prokinetic effect of the 5-HT4R agonist mosapride on canine gastric motility.
abstract: We assessed prokinetic action of gastroprokinetic agent, mosapride in dogs. Open-label cross-over study. Six healthy beagles were administered single oral mosapride at doses of 0.5, 0.75, 1, and 2 mg/kg 30 min prior to feeding, followed by 1-week interval. The motility index (MI) of gastric contraction was ultrasonographically evaluated by change rate of antral area and contraction number. Significant increases in MI were observed at doses of 0.75 mg/kg (mean ± SEM, 11.11 ± 0.19), 1 mg/kg (11.65 ± 0.34), and 2 mg/kg (12.04 ± 0.34), compared with that of the control (9.37 ± 0.51). Mosapride administration (2.0 mg/kg, BID) for 1 week had no adverse effects on blood tests or health of the animals. In conclusion, 0.75 to 2 mg/kg of mosapride produces gastric prokinetic actions without adverse effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Ko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Kenjiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Yasuhito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D009025:Morpholines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D009025:Morpholines; C062720:mosapride