title: Effects of 7 days of arginine-alpha-ketoglutarate supplementation on blood flow, plasma L-arginine, nitric oxide metabolites, and asymmetric dimethyl arginine after resistance exercise.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Arginine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AAKG) supplements are alleged to increase nitric oxide production, thereby resulting in vasodilation during resistance exercise. This study sought to determine the effects of AAKG supplementation on hemodynamics and brachial-artery blood flow and the circulating levels of L-arginine, nitric oxide metabolites (NOx; nitrate/nitrite), asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA), and L-arginine:ADMA ratio after resistance exercise.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four physically active men underwent 7 days of AAKG supplementation with 12 g/day of either NO(2) Platinum or placebo (PLC). Before and after supplementation, a resistance-exercise session involving the elbow flexors was performed involving 3 sets of 15 repetitions with 70-75% of 1-repetition maximum. Data were collected immediately before, immediately after (PST), and 30 min after (30PST) each exercise session. Data were analyzed with factorial ANOVA (p < .05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow were increased in both groups at PST (p = .001) but not different between groups. Plasma L-arginine was increased in the NO(2) group (p = .001). NOx was shown to increase in both groups at PST (p = .001) and at 30PST (p = .001) but was not different between groups. ADMA was not affected between tests (p = .26) or time points (p = .31); however, the L-arginine:ADMA ratio was increased in the NO(2) group (p = .03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NO(2) Platinum increased plasma L-arginine levels; however, the effects observed in hemodynamics, brachial-artery blood flow, and NOx can only be attributed to the resistance exercise.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Darryn S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Willoughby
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Boucher
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: Garson
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Skelton
authors.forename: Mandy
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007656:Ketoglutaric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D055070:Resistance Training; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D007656:Ketoglutaric Acids; C521231:L-arginine alpha-ketoglutarate; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C018524:N,N-dimethylarginine; D001120:Arginine