title: The cochleovestibular nerve identified during auditory brainstem implantation in patients with narrow internal auditory canals: can preoperative evaluation predict cochleovestibular nerve deficiency?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the value of preoperative diagnostic tools in predicting the status of the cochleovestibular nerve (CVN) in patients with narrow internal auditory canals (IAC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series at a tertiary hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight profoundly deaf patients with narrow IACs who received auditory brainstem implantation were included in this study. The results of preoperative imaging, electrophysiologic, and auditory tests were correlated with the CVN status identified during auditory brainstem implantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Temporal bone computed tomography (CT) findings, including the patency of the bony cochlear nerve canal and the diameter of the IAC, were limited in accurately reflecting the status of the CVN. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and preoperative auditory responses to either pure tone or environmental sounds were more accurate markers for detecting the presence of a CVN than CT; however, there were limitations in cases with a very thin CVN or combined severe mental retardation. Absence of promontory or intracochlear electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses were not always indicative of an absent CVN.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Visualization on MRI and detection of auditory responses suggested the presence of a CVN in patients with narrow IACs; however, the possibility of the presence of a CVN should be considered even when there is no clear evidence of a CVN on preoperative evaluations. Therefore, physicians should be prudent when determining candidacy for cochlear implantation or auditory brainstem implantation in patients with narrow IACs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, South Korea.
authors.forename: Mee Hyun
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Sang Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jinna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jin Woo
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Won-Sang
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jae Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D038263:Auditory Brain Stem Implantation; D038262:Auditory Brain Stem Implants; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000473:pathology; D003638:Deafness / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000002:abnormalities*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D055815:Young Adult