title: The average Indian female nose.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aimed to delineate the anthropometric measurements of the noses of young women of an Indian population and to compare them with the published ideals and average measurements for white women.
  
  
  METHODS
  This anthropometric survey included a volunteer sample of 100 young Indian women ages 18 to 35 years with Indian parents and no history of previous surgery or trauma to the nose. Standardized frontal, lateral, oblique, and basal photographs of the subjects' noses were taken, and 12 standard anthropometric measurements of the nose were determined. The results were compared with published standards for North American white women. In addition, nine nasal indices were calculated and compared with the standards for North American white women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nose of Indian women differs significantly from the white nose. All the nasal measurements for the Indian women were found to be significantly different from those for North American white women. Seven of the nine nasal indices also differed significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anthropometric analysis suggests differences between the Indian female nose and the North American white nose. Thus, a single aesthetic ideal is inadequate. Noses of Indian women are smaller and wider, with a less projected and rounded tip than the noses of white women. This study established the nasal anthropometric norms for nasal parameters, which will serve as a guide for cosmetic and reconstructive surgery in Indian women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Surendra B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.forename: Satish M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kale
authors.forename: Sumeet
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jaiswal
authors.forename: Nishant
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Khare
authors.forename: Mahantesh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Math
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D055815:Young Adult