title: Atypical case of ocular hemosiderosis: leopard cataract.
abstract: We present an interventional case report of an 83-year-old woman who developed ocular hemosiderosis secondary to massive retinal and intravitreal bleeding associated with a choroidal neovascular membrane as a result of age-related macular degeneration. Anterior segment manifestations included low-grade inflammation, posterior synechiae, reversible hyperchromic heterochromia, and a mature cataract with "leopard spots." The longstanding vitreous hemorrhage was thought to be the etiology of these findings. At the request of the vitreoretinal surgeon, cataract surgery was performed to provide visualization of the posterior segment. However, the patient's visual potential was limited by her underlying retinal pathology.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Neither author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned. Additional disclosure is found in the footnotes.
authors.affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA. avcmasket@aol.com
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masket
authors.forename: Basak Bostanci
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Ceran
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002386:Cataract / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006486:Hemosiderosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000473:pathology*; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications*; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications*; D057135:Wet Macular Degeneration / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide