title: The management of depressive symptoms in patients with COPD: a postal survey of general practitioners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the management of depression by general practitioners (GPs), through the use of case vignettes, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe osteoarthritis and depressive symptoms alone.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Depression is common in patients with COPD. Untreated depression leads to poor compliance with medical treatment and increases health-care utilisation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed a random sample of GPs (n = 3956) in England using a postal questionnaire. The questionnaire explored how GPs would approach the management of emotional distress in patients with and without a chronic condition and gauged their views of and experiences with depression in patients with COPD.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 864 completed responses were received (22%). In the vignettes, a significantly greater percentage of GPs reported that they would explore or offer the diagnosis of depression in a patient with COPD (95.4%) compared with patients with either severe osteoarthritis (88.3%) or depressive symptoms alone (86.3%). In each case, the vast majority of GPs reported that they would explore a diagnosis of depression using a clinical diagnostic tool. The preferred method of treatment, if offered, in all three cases was a combination of anti-depressant drugs and psychological therapy. GPs endorsed the importance of routinely screening for depression in patients who have COPD and acknowledged that depression impairs patient self-management of COPD.In conclusion, GPs in England were able to diagnose depression from the vignettes and plan appropriate treatment strategies in patients with chronic diseases. This should be complemented with thorough physical examination by GPs to rule out other factors such as the impact of physical illness. GPs believe depression interferes with patient self-management of COPD.
authors.affiliation: Reader in Physiotherapy, Department of Health Professions, Research Institute for Health and Social Change, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK. a.yohannes@mmu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Abebaw Mengistu
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Yohannes
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hann
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sibbald
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019090:Case Management; D003625:Data Collection; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents