title: Chylothorax complicating thoracic aortic surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chylothorax is a very rare complication of patients undergoing thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. Possible mechanisms of this condition during thoracic aorta operations and current therapeutic strategies are analyzed according to our experience and thorough search of the English literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  Current experience with chylothorax occurring during thoracic aortic surgery is analyzed in this review by collecting data retrieved from English literature research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant risk factors for postoperative chylothorax development after thoracic aorta surgical procedures are thoracic aortic reoperations and descending thoracic repairs. Various treatment modalities from conservative to operative intervention have been proposed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Currently, the morbidity and mortality have improved due to prompt management. Surgical intervention is needed when response to conservative treatment has failed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Athens, Greece. meletis_kanakis@yahoo.gr
authors.forename: Meletios A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kanakis
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Misthos
authors.forename: John N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Kokotsakis
authors.forename: Achilleas G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Lioulias
mesh_terms: D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*