title: Viral suppression of multiple escape mutants by de novo CD8(+) T cell responses in a human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected elite suppressor.
abstract: Elite suppressors or controllers (ES) are HIV-1 infected patients who maintain undetectable viral loads without treatment. While HLA-B*57-positive ES are usually infected with virus that is unmutated at CTL epitopes, a single, dominant variant containing CTL escape mutations is typically seen in plasma during chronic infection. We describe an ES who developed seven distinct and rare escape variants at an HLA-B*57-restricted Gag epitope over a five year period. Interestingly, he developed proliferative, de novo CTL responses that suppressed replication of each of these variants. These responses, in combination with low viral fitness of each variant, may contribute to sustained elite control in this ES.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Karen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Hegarty
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Siliciano
authors.forename: Joel N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Blankson
mesh_terms: D058345:Asymptomatic Infections; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D013489:Suppression, Genetic
chemical_list: D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; C103707:HLA-B57 antigen