title: Glistenings on intraocular lenses in healthy eyes: effects and associations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess glistenings in AcrySof (Alcon Laboratories Inc) intraocular lenses (IOLs), to quantify any effects of glistenings on the visual function of patients with healthy eyes, and to investigate whether glistenings were associated with demographic or lens characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case files from a consecutive series of healthy eyes were retrospectively analyzed. Subjective glistening grades were investigated for associations with the following parameters: contrast sensitivity, corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), intraocular light scattering (measured by C-Quant [Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH]), posterior capsule opacification, demographic characteristics, lens power, and duration of pseudophakia. The subjective grading method was compared to objective software-based quantitation of glistenings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study cohort included 97 eyes from 65 patients with a mean age of 65 ± 11 years. Mean follow-up was 18 ± 17 months. Glistening grades did not vary by duration of pseudophakia (P=.19), although study design limited confidence in this result. Glistening grades had no associations with lens power (P=.41), intraocular light scattering (P=.31), logMAR CDVA (P=.64), contrast sensitivity at any spatial frequency (all P ≥.22), or with any other parameter under investigation. The software-based assessment confirmed the validity of the subjective grading method: glistening grades correlated with vacuoles/mm(2) (P<.0001) and mean values for vacuoles/mm(2) were statistically significant for each glistening grade (all P ≤.004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In healthy eyes, glistening grade was not associated with contrast sensitivity, CDVA, intraocular light scatter, or any lens or demographic characteristics that were investigated.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier et Unversitaire de Bordeaux, France. joseph.colin@chu-bordeaux.fr
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Colin
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Orignac
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D058442:Capsule Opacification / Q000503:physiopathology; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D057852:Posterior Capsule of the Lens; D019591:Pseudophakia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014617:Vacuoles; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*