title: Psychiatry and terrorism.
abstract: Terrorism has dominated the domestic and international landscape since 9/11. Like other fields, psychiatry was not well prepared. With the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attack approaching, it is timely to consider what can be done to prepare before the next event. Much has been learned to provide knowledge and resources. The roles of psychiatrists are challenged by what is known of the causes of, consequences of, and responses to terrorism. Reflecting on knowledge from before and since 9/11 introduces concepts, how individuals become terrorists, how to evaluate the psychiatric and behavioral effects of terrorism, and how to expand treatments, behavioral health interventions, public policy initiatives, and other responses for its victims. New research, clinical approaches, and policy perspectives inform strategies to reduce fear and cope with the aftermath. This article identifies the psychiatric training, skills and services, and ethical considerations necessary to prevent or reduce terrorism and its tragic consequences and to enhance resilience.
authors.affiliation: Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FStoddard@partners.org
authors.forename: Frederick J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Stoddard
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.forename: Schuyler W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: Joseph P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Merlino
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norwood
authors.forename: Jerrold M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shanfield
authors.forename: Stevan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weine
authors.forename: Craig L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Katz
mesh_terms: D004190:Disasters; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008605:Mental Health Services; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology*