title: Percutaneous malathion absorption in the harvested perfused anuran pelvic limb.
abstract: The objective of this study was to establish an accurate in vitro model for cutaneous absorption in anurans. The harvested perfused anuran pelvic limb (HPAPL) model maintains the anatomic and physiologic integrity of the skin from the pelvic limb, including the intact capillary network. Radiolabeled malathion was applied to the skin of the dorsal thigh, and perfusate was collected over a 6h period. Residues from the skin surface, stratum externum, and dosed area beneath the stratum externum were analyzed. Kinetic parameters were calculated from these data. Absorption was significantly less for the HPAPL than previously reported for Teflon flow-through diffusion cells. However, partitioning effects were comparable. The HPAPL is an appropriate in vitro model for examining cutaneous absorption kinetics in the bullfrog.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Medicine Consortium, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Willens
authors.forename: Michael K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Stoskopf
authors.forename: Ronald E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Baynes
authors.forename: Gregory A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Lewbart
authors.forename: Sharon K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kennedy-Stoskopf