title: Resilience and successful community reintegration among female forensic psychiatric patients: a preliminary investigation.
abstract: Research on resiliency and recovery in forensic psychiatric patients is still limited. Information pertaining to factors associated with successful community reintegration would contribute to a more comprehensive assessment of functioning and informed treatment planning that fits within a recovery approach of service provision. Using a retrospective design involving file reviews and a 3-year follow-up period, the authors investigated the rate of successful/unsuccessful community reintegration (defined by the presence or absence of an absolute discharge/readmission to hospital) in female forensic psychiatric patients (N = 48). The study evaluated the extent to which the risk and protective factors captured in the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) predicted a range of positive and negative outcomes in the study sample. Results showed that 47.9% of the women qualified as having successfully reintegrated into the community, with the remaining 52.1% qualifying as still being in recovery. Successful individuals possessed significantly more protective factors and significantly fewer risk factors than individuals still in recovery. Furthermore, both the vulnerability and the strength scale of the START demonstrated good predictive validity, however we did not find evidence of incremental validity of the strength scale.
authors.affiliation: Forensic Psychiatric Hospital, British Columbia Mental Health & Addiction Services and Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Canada. simviljoen@gmail.com
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Viljoen
authors.forename: Tonia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nicholls
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Greaves
authors.forename: Corine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruiter
authors.forename: Johann
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brink
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010351:Patient Discharge; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*