title: [Do men and women have the same risk factors for hip fractures?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Osteoporosis has been traditionally considered as a disease in women. However, it is now known that this condition is also important in men. It is a multifactor condition whose main independent risk factor to suffer fractures, in general, and those of the hip, specifically, is bone mass. Nonetheless, there are other independent risk factors of importance. This study has aimed to study if men and women suffer hip fractures with the same bone mass and if they have the same risk factors associated to this condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 105 patients with non-traumatic hip fracture and 68 healthy controls. The different risk factors were analyzed, including clinical data, lifestyle, analytic data, data related to bone metabolism and sex hormones as well as a complete bone evaluation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hip bone mass density (BMD) values are the main risk factor for osteoporotic fractures in both genders. These values are comparable when expressed in terms of volumetric density. In women, risk factors that determine the appearance of fractures are previous non-traumatic fractures when they are older than 50 years, total hip BMD, serum calcium levels and thiazide intake while in men only total hip BMD reaches statistical significance.
authors.affiliation: Medicina Interna, Hospital San Juan de Dios Aljarafe, Bormujos, Sevilla, España. Cristina.Escorial@sjd.es
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Escorial-Moya
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Montoya-García
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vázquez-Gámez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giner-García
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miranda-Díaz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pérez-Cano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015519:Bone Density; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors