title: [Is it possible to "cancel" aging process of cell cultures under optimal conditions for cultivation?].
abstract: The characteristics of the cells epigenotypes Dunaliella viridis Teod. in the process of chronological and replicative aging were investigated. By 40th day of accumulative cultivation (which coincided with the stationary growth phase) DNA content in the cells of Dunaliella viridis increased 2 times, triacylglycerides 3 times, beta-carotene and carbonyl proteins 2 times, RNA content decreased in comparison with cells in exponential growth phase, i. e., the 40th day of growth of culture forms the age-related epigenotype. 4 received subcultures were being transplanted during 2 years in mid-logarithmic growth phase (subculture-10), early stationary phase of growth (subculture-20), in the mid-stationary growth phase (subculture-30), and late stationary growth phase (subculture-40). It is shown that epigenotype of subculture-10 remained unchanged over 2 years of cultivation, i. e., it does not manifest replicative aging. At the same time, the subculture-20, although long enough (at least 40 passages), maintained epigenotype characteristic of young cultures, and showed age-related changes. Pronounced age-dependent changes of epigenotype in the course of cultivation were identified for subculture-30, and subculture-40 was characterized by unstable epigenotype. Thus, cultivation conditions determine the intensity of replicative aging in Dunaliella viridis.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Bozhkov
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kovaleva
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Menzianova
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003470:Culture Media; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000378:metabolism; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011003:Ploidies; D050050:Protein Carbonylation; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000378:metabolism; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D016823:Volvocida / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins; D018749:RNA, Plant; D014280:Triglycerides; D019207:beta Carotene