title: Vascular injury in the United kingdom.
abstract: Surgeons working within the United Kingdom's National Health Service have an established history of clinical innovation, research, and development in the field of vascular surgery but lack a unified trauma system to deliver optimal care for patients with vascular injury. The low incidence of vascular trauma, combined with lack of regional trauma systems, works against optimal delivery of care to the polytrauma patient. Providing care, robust data capture, and opportunities for training and education in vascular injury lag behind other elective domains of vascular practice. The challenge is to define ideal care pathways, referral networks, and standards of practice and to integrate the care of such patients. In 2010, a trauma system for London was introduced; it has provided vascular surgeons with a unique opportunity to study and advance the care of patients with vascular injury. This article discusses developing trauma network issues, particularly the organization and evolution of vascular trauma services in the United Kingdom.
authors.affiliation: Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK. adamstannard@rocketmail.com
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stannard
authors.forename: Karim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brohi
authors.forename: Nigel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tai
mesh_terms: D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration; D006113:United Kingdom; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration; D057772:Vascular System Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000266:history / Q000601:surgery*