title: Dr. Auzoux's botanical teaching models and medical education at the universities of Glasgow and Aberdeen.
abstract: In the 1860s, Dr. Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux introduced a set of papier-mâché teaching models intended for use in the botanical classroom. These botanical models quickly made their way into the educational curricula of institutions around the world. Within these institutions, Auzoux's models were principally used to fulfil educational goals, but their incorporation into diverse curricula also suggests they were used to implement agendas beyond botanical instruction. This essay examines the various uses and meanings of Dr. Auzoux's botanical teaching models at the universities of Glasgow and Aberdeen in the nineteenth century. The two main conclusions of this analysis are: (1) investing in prestigious scientific collections was a way for these universities to attract fee-paying students so that better medical accommodation could be provided and (2) models were used to transmit different kinds of botanical knowledge at both universities. The style of botany at the University of Glasgow was offensive and the department there actively embraced and incorporated ideas of the emerging new botany. At Aberdeen, the style of botany was defensive and there was some hesitancy when confronting new botanical ideas.
authors.affiliation: Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RH, UK. margaret.olszewski@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Margaret Maria
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Olszewski
mesh_terms: D001901:Botany / Q000193:education* / Q000266:history*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000266:history*; D005085:Exhibitions as Topic; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D010944:Plants / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012606:Scotland; D014495:Universities / Q000266:history