title: Comparison of the efficacy of two different modified release methylphenidate preparations for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a natural setting: comparison of the efficacy of Medikinet(®) retard and Concerta(®)--a randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter clinical crossover trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The comparison of the efficacy of Medikinet(®) retard and Concerta(®) trial was a multisite, randomized, double-blind, crossover trial that aimed at comparing the effects of two different modified release methylphenidate preparations (Medikinet retard: 50% immediate release (IR); Concerta: 22% IR) in a natural setting across the day in 113 randomized children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (age range 6-16 years). The duration of the study per patient was 3 weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary outcome variable was the German version of the "Swanson, Kotkin, Agler, M-Flynn, and Pelham scale" in the first 3 hours of school as assessed by teachers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Medikinet retard with a higher IR component than Concerta (and an equivalent daily dose) was superior to Concerta (p=0.0009), and Medikinet retard with similar IR components in the morning as Concerta (but a lower daily dose) was noninferior to Concerta with regard to the primary outcome. Further, exploratory analyses on teacher and parent ratings on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and on externalizing symptoms during the day revealed no evidence for the superiority of Concerta over Medikinet retard in an equivalent daily dosage throughout the day.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children and adolescents may be treated with a lower daily dose of Medikinet retard (which has a similar IR component as Concerta) without resulting in a clinically relevant worse effect during school time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. manfred.doepfner@t-online.de
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Döpfner
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ose
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ammer
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scherag
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D008774:Methylphenidate