title: A competency-based approach to preparing staff as recreation and youth development leaders.
abstract: Youth development professionals and parks and recreation professionals often are charged with providing services to youth. However, the approach of each can be quite different as recreation is a primary focus for recreation professionals and part of many services offered by youth development specialists. Despite the differences, these two groups of professionals can learn a great deal from each other. This article examines youth development and staff training with examples from the field and suggests how youth development professionals can learn from recreation professionals and vice versa. It suggests that parks and recreation professionals can strengthen degree programs, accreditation, certification, and continuing education by incorporating specific youth development competencies established by the National Collaboration for Youth. For their part, youth development professionals can learn from parks and recreation professionals how to enhance recreation programming as part of their services by gaining an understanding of program design, program and activity leadership, and administrative practices. With much debate over whether more education or more experience is a better path for those working with youth, the authors suggest that a combination of both will adhere to the quality of staff. Staff gain further knowledge and skill from academic preparation at the undergraduate and graduate levels, field-based training through jobs and internships, and continuing education courses specializing in youth development competencies and recreation-based competencies set within a youth development environment.
authors.affiliation: College of Health, Education, and Human Development, Clemson University, USA.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Barcelona
authors.forename: Amy R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Hurd
authors.forename: Jennifer A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bruggeman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D000367:Age Factors; D001290:Attitude; D003256:Community Participation; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007857:Leadership; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010988:Play and Playthings / Q000523:psychology; D011361:Professional Competence; D011998:Recreation / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D013192:Staff Development / Q000379:methods*