title: Leisure-time physical activity in Canadians living with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis: population-based estimates.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to provide population-based estimates of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in Canadians diagnosed with Crohn disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). Data were derived from the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 3.1 (2005). Those diagnosed with CD (n = 474; 61.60% female) or UC (n = 637; 65.10% female) were compared with those not reporting CD/UC (n = 113,685; 53.60% female). The most prevalent forms of LTPA reported were walking and gardening/yard work. Individuals with CD were more likely to be classified as "inactive" (OR = 1.34; 95% CI [1.12, 1.61]) and less likely to be "active" (OR = 0.69; 95% CI [0.55, 0.87]) than those not reporting CD/UC. These trends were mirrored for those living with UC, although statistical significance was not attained. Despite claims advocating the benefits of LTPA for ameliorating complications associated with CD/UC, prevalence estimates from a population-based sample of Canadians living with CD/UC suggest that the majority do not meet current public health guidelines. Results offer benchmarks for prevalence of LTPA in those diagnosed with CD/UC. Findings suggest that many living with this condition will not benefit from the protective role of LTPA on complications associated with CD/UC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Education and Kinesiology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. dmack@brocku.ca
authors.forename: Diane E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Mack
authors.forename: Philip M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Jennica C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gilmore
authors.forename: Katie E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Gunnell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult