title: Comparing spatial tuning curves, spectral ripple resolution, and speech perception in cochlear implant users.
abstract: Spectral ripple discrimination thresholds were measured in 15 cochlear-implant users with broadband (350-5600 Hz) and octave-band noise stimuli. The results were compared with spatial tuning curve (STC) bandwidths previously obtained from the same subjects. Spatial tuning curve bandwidths did not correlate significantly with broadband spectral ripple discrimination thresholds but did correlate significantly with ripple discrimination thresholds when the rippled noise was confined to an octave-wide passband, centered on the STC's probe electrode frequency allocation. Ripple discrimination thresholds were also measured for octave-band stimuli in four contiguous octaves, with center frequencies from 500 Hz to 4000 Hz. Substantial variations in thresholds with center frequency were found in individuals, but no general trends of increasing or decreasing resolution from apex to base were observed in the pooled data. Neither ripple nor STC measures correlated consistently with speech measures in noise and quiet in the sample of subjects in this study. Overall, the results suggest that spectral ripple discrimination measures provide a reasonable measure of spectral resolution that correlates well with more direct, but more time-consuming, measures of spectral resolution, but that such measures do not always provide a clear and robust predictor of performance in speech perception tasks.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychoacoustics Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, MMC396, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. ande8292@umn.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kreft
authors.forename: Peggy B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Oxenham
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001299:Audiometry; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D012048:Correction of Hearing Impairment; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013067:Speech Perception; D013997:Time Factors