title: Hartmann's operation: how often is it reversed and at what cost? A multicentre study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study evaluated the rate of reversal of Hartmann's operation after the initial surgery and its morbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multicentre retrospective study was carried out in seven hospitals in the Valencia area of patients who underwent Hartmann's operation from 2004 to 2008. The incidence of reversal was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four hundred and fifty-two patients of mean age 67.5 ± 15.4 years were included, of whom 78.8% had an emergency operation. The most common diagnosis was cancer (58.6%), although diverticulitis predominated in the emergency setting. At a median follow up of 44 months, 159 (35.2%) patients had undergone reversal, including 16.6% after elective surgery and 40.4% after an emergency Hartmann's procedure (P < 0.001). The most frequent reason why reversal was not done was death (74 [25%] patients). Patients undergoing reversal were younger and had a low ASA risk. Trauma was associated with a higher rate of reversal, followed by diverticular disease. Surgery was performed at a median of 10 months. An open approach with stapled anastomosis was used in most cases. The mortality was 3.5%. Complications occurred in 45.2%, with a 6.2% rate of anastomotic leakage. Complications were associated with age, diabetes mellitus, arteriosclerosis, obesity, smoking, chemotherapy and COPD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hartmann's reversal was performed in a small percentage of patients, mostly including those with benign disease. It had a significant morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Spain. roig_jvi@gva.es
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Roig
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cantos
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Balciscueta
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uribe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Espinosa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Roselló
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: García-Calvo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernandis
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Landete
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003082:Colectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D003125:Colostomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004239:Diverticulitis, Colonic / Q000601:surgery*; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000601:surgery; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013030:Spain; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery