title: The wider determinants of inequalities in health: a decomposition analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The common starting point of many studies scrutinizing the factors underlying health inequalities is that material, cultural-behavioural, and psycho-social factors affect the distribution of health systematically through income, education, occupation, wealth or similar indicators of socioeconomic structure. However, little is known regarding if and to what extent these factors can assert systematic influence on the distribution of health of a population independent of the effects channelled through income, education, or wealth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using representative data from the German Socioeconomic Panel, we apply Fields' regression based decomposition techniques to decompose variations in health into its sources. Controlling for income, education, occupation, and wealth, we assess the relative importance of the explanatory factors over and above their effect on the variation in health channelled through the commonly applied measures of socioeconomic status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis suggests that three main factors persistently contribute to variance in health: the capability score, cultural-behavioural variables and to a lower extent, the materialist approach. Of the three, the capability score illustrates the explanatory power of interaction and compound effects as it captures the individual's socioeconomic, social, and psychological resources in relation to his/her exposure to life challenges.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Models that take a reductionist perspective and do not allow for the possibility that health inequalities are generated by factors over and above their effect on the variation in health channelled through one of the socioeconomic measures are underspecified and may fail to capture the determinants of health inequalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Care Management, Berlin University of Technology, H80, Strasse des 17, Juni 135, Berlin. leonie.sundmacher@tu-berlin.de.
authors.forename: Leonie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sundmacher
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Scheller-Kreinsen
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Busse