title: Comparison of outcomes before and after implementation of a water protocol for patients with cerebrovascular accident and dysphagia.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a water protocol on the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in persons with cerebrovascular accident and dysphagia admitted to an acute neurologic rehabilitation setting. Retrospective chart review and cohort matching of persons with dysphagia admitted before and after the implementation of a water protocol were carried out. The incidence of aspiration pneumonia was higher in the cohort control group-those patients admitted during the years before the implementation of a water protocol. No persons with dysphagia who received water, even if known aspirators of thin liquids, developed aspiration pneumonia. Our findings support the premise that even in known thin liquid aspirators, offering water does not increase incidence of aspiration pneumonia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Kim.Frey@ucdenver.edu
authors.forename: Kimberly L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ramsberger
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing*; D060766:Drinking Water; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D057240:Patient Preference; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D060766:Drinking Water