title: The effect of delignification of forest biomass on enzymatic hydrolysis.
abstract: The effect of delignification methods on enzymatic hydrolysis of forest biomass was investigated using softwood and hardwood that were pretreated at an alkaline condition followed by sodium chlorite or ozone delignification. Both delignifications improved enzymatic hydrolysis especially for softwood, while pretreatment alone was found effective for hardwood. High enzymatic conversion was achieved by sodium chlorite delignification when the lignin content was reduced to 15%, which is corresponding to 0.30-0.35 g/g accessible pore volume, and further delignification showed a marginal effect. Sample crystallinity index increased with lignin removal, but it did not show a correlation with the overall carbohydrate conversion of enzymatic hydrolysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USA.
authors.forename: Zhiying
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jameel
authors.forename: Hou-Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Sunkyu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000378:metabolism; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008031:Lignin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry; D014197:Trees / Q000737:chemistry*; D014934:Wood; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D010126:Ozone; D008031:Lignin; D001617:beta-Glucosidase; D002480:Cellulase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; C001599:chlorite