title: Observing handoffs and telephone management in GI fellowship training.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gastroenterology (GI) training programs are mandated to teach fellows interpersonal communication and professionalism as basic competencies. We sought to assess important skill sets used by our fellows but not formally observed or measured: handoffs, telephone management, and note writing. We designed an Observed Standardized Clinical Examination (OSCE) form and provided the faculty with checklists to rate fellows' performance on specific criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  We created two new scenarios: a handoff between a tired overnight senior fellow on call and a more junior fellow, and a telephone management case of an ulcerative colitis flare. Fellows wrote a progress notes documenting the encounters. To add educational value, we gave the participants references about handoff communication. Four OSCE stations-handoff communication, telephone management, informed consent, and delivering bad news-were completed by fellows and observed by faculty.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight faculty members and eight fellows from four GI training programs participated. All the fellows agreed that handoffs can be important learning opportunities and can be improved if they are structured, and that handoff skills can improve with practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OSCEs can serve as practicums for assessing complex skill sets such as handoff communication and telephone management.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Renee
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miler
authors.forename: Brijen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Sita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chokhavatia
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Poles
authors.forename: Sondra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zabar
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gillespie
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weinshel
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003142:Communication; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000592:standards; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000193:education*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; D005853:Geriatrics / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards*; D058996:Quality Improvement; D013689:Telephone; D014342:Truth Disclosure