title: Genetic architecture of prostate cancer in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently, numerous prostate cancer risk loci have been identified, some of which show association in specific populations. No study has yet investigated whether these single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with prostate cancer in the Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 29 known prostate cancer risk SNPs were genotyped in 963 prostate cancer cases and 613 controls of AJ ancestry. These data were combined with data from 1241 additional Ashkenazi controls and tested for association with prostate cancer. Correction for multiple testing was performed using the false discovery rate procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten of twenty-three SNPs that passed quality control procedures were associated with prostate cancer risk at a false discovery rate of 5%. Of these, nine were originally discovered in studies of individuals of European ancestry. Based on power calculations, the number of significant associations observed is not surprising.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We see no convincing evidence that the genetic architecture of prostate cancer in the AJ population is substantively different from that observed in other populations of European ancestry.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vijai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirchhoff
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Darvasi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lencz
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Foulkes
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Offit
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007585:Jews / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics