title: Women and men with intellectual disabilities who sell or trade sex: voices from the professionals.
abstract: The phenomenon of women and men with intellectual disabilities (ID) selling or exchanging sexual services is poorly understood. In this study, the authors explored the knowledge and perceptions of this phenomenon shared by professionals working in the field. Focus group discussions demonstrated broad familiarity with the phenomenon. Different motives and contributing factors were identified for the behavior, blurring the boundary line between free choice and exploitation. Two distinct discourses emerged from the interviews based on the assumed "rationality" of the sex transaction and its rewards: Those with ID who traded sexual favors were presented as either conscious and autonomous agents or unaware and exploited victims.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Jari
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuosmanen
authors.forename: Mikaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Starke
mesh_terms: D003254:Consumer Advocacy; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D011477:Sex Work / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012938:Social Perception