title: Cervical spinal epidural hematoma mimics acute ischemic stroke.
abstract: Spinal epidural hematoma is an accumulation of blood in the epidural space that can mechanically compress the spinal cord. It is an uncommon condition, and most cases occur spontaneously. Detailed evaluation of neurologic deficit and detailed history taking are important tools for early diagnosis, and magnetic resonance imaging is currently the diagnostic method of choice. Prompt surgical intervention is important in achieving positive clinical outcomes. Spinal epidural hematoma usually comes with acute, severe pain with radiation to the extremities and may be accompanied with severe neurologic deficit. Common neurologic signs include paraparesis and quadriparesis. Here, we report 2 cases of cervical spinal epidural hematoma with sudden onset of neck pain, followed by the development of unilateral limbs weakness and respiratory distress. Both patients were initially suspected to have acute ischemic stroke and were considered using intravenous thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator as treatment. Cervical spinal epidural hematoma was confirmed after obtaining magnetic resonance imaging. Patients with this uncommon presentation must be carefully distinguished from acute stroke. This article aimed to highlight the potential pitfalls in diagnosing acute hemiparesis with no cranial nerves deficits and the importance of clinical suspicion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan Dist., Taipei 10449, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Kuang-Chung
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: Lu-An
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ya-Ju
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D046748:Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged