title: Recycling of organic materials and solder from waste printed circuit boards by vacuum pyrolysis-centrifugation coupling technology.
abstract: Here, we focused on the recycling of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) using vacuum pyrolysis-centrifugation coupling technology (VPCT) aiming to obtain valuable feedstock and resolve environmental pollution. The two types of WPCBs were pyrolysed at 600°C for 30 min under vacuum condition. During the pyrolysis process, the solder of WPCBs was separated and recovered when the temperature range was 400-600°C, and the rotating drum was rotated at 1000 rpm for 10 min. The type-A of WPCBs pyrolysed to form an average of 67.91 wt.% residue, 27.84 wt.% oil, and 4.25 wt.% gas; and pyrolysis of the type-B of WPCBs led to an average mass balance of 72.22 wt.% residue, 21.57 wt.% oil, and 6.21 wt.% gas. The GC-MS and FT-IR analyses showed that the two pyrolysis oils consisted mainly of phenols and substituted phenols. The pyrolysis oil can be used for fuel or chemical feedstock for further processing. The recovered solder can be recycled directly and it can also be a good resource of lead and tin for refining. The pyrolysis residues contained various metals, glass fibers and other inorganic materials, which could be recovered after further treatment. The pyrolysis gases consisted mainly of CO, CO(2), CH(4), and H(2), which could be collected and recycled.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yihui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: WenBiao
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Keqiang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002498:Centrifugation / Q000379:methods*; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017745:Incineration / Q000379:methods*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008697:Methane / Q000302:isolation & purification; D059027:Recycling / Q000379:methods*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014618:Vacuum; D014866:Waste Products
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014866:Waste Products; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D006859:Hydrogen; D008697:Methane