title: An overview of cosmetic medicine and surgery: past, present, and future.
abstract: The evolution of thought and process in cosmetic medicine and surgery has united specialists from various backgrounds with the goal of providing safe, reproducible techniques to improve the various elements of the aging face from within and without. The realization that the aging face is both vector and volume based has dramatically altered the approach to reversing the signs of aging. Ultimately, it was the joining of forces from multiple specialties that provided a blueprint for impressive improvement in the return of a youthful, natural look.
authors.affiliation: Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. mpaulmd@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Malcolm D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Paul
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D053685:Laser Therapy; D015361:Rhytidoplasty; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000639:trends
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid