title: Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells form functionally distinct sublayers.
abstract: Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons have frequently been regarded as a homogeneous cell population in biophysical, pharmacological and modeling studies. We found robust differences between pyramidal neurons residing in the deep and superficial CA1 sublayers in rats. Compared with their superficial peers, deep pyramidal cells fired at higher rates, burst more frequently, were more likely to have place fields and were more strongly modulated by slow oscillations of sleep. Both deep and superficial pyramidal cells fired preferentially at the trough of theta oscillations during maze exploration, whereas deep pyramidal cells shifted their preferred phase of firing to the peak of theta during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Furthermore, although the majority of REM theta phase-shifting cells fired at the ascending phase of gamma oscillations during waking, nonshifting cells preferred the trough. Thus, CA1 pyramidal cells in adjacent sublayers can address their targets jointly or differentially, depending on brain states.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuseki
authors.forename: Kamran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Diba
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pastalkova
authors.forename: György
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Buzsáki
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology; D056547:CA1 Region, Hippocampal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology