title: Rural and urban older African caregivers coping with HIV/AIDS are nutritionally compromised.
abstract: This article describes the nutritional status of a group of rural and urban free living African older surrogate parents caring for HIV/AIDS orphans and grandchildren. Multiple sources of data collection were used, including anthropometry, biochemical analyses, and quantitative questionnaires. The diets of these older participants were marginal. The rural to urban geographical transition in these older persons is characterized by a better micronutrient and trace element intake; however, urban dwellers also had higher fat intakes, increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease. These results suggest that to be a surrogate grandparent provides a special meaning to the life of men that needs to be better understood. However, the diets of these older people caring for HIV/AIDS-affected children were more compromised than those of non-caregivers.
authors.affiliation: Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa. annamarie.kruger@nwu.ac.za
authors.forename: Annamarie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: Sebi E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Lekalakalamokgela
authors.forename: Edelweiss
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wentzel-Viljoen
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers; D054540:Child, Orphaned; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D015658:HIV Infections; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D018977:Micronutrients