title: Survival and metabolic activity of the GanedenBC30 strain of Bacillus coagulans in a dynamic in vitro model of the stomach and small intestine.
abstract: We have investigated the survival and activity of GanedenBC(30) during passage through the upper gastro-intestinal tract. GanedenBC(30) was tested in a dynamic, validated, in vitro model of the stomach and small intestine (TIM-1) on survival and its potential to aid in digestion of milk protein, lactose and fructose. The survival of GanedenBC(30) was high (70%), although germination of the spores was minimal (<10%) under the conditions tested. Survival of the strain in the presence of lactose and fructose was markedly lower (56-59%) than in the absence of the sugars. The amount of digested milk protein available for absorption was somewhat higher (+0.2 g) when GanedenBC(30) was added to the milk. When GanedenBC(30) was tested with lactose or fructose added to the meal, the cumulative amount of lactate produced was slightly higher (+0.12-0.18 mmol) compared to the GanedenBC(30) alone. In conclusion, although the differences in survival of GanedenBC(30) are small, these results show the potential of GanedenBC(30) to aid in protein digestion and in the digestion of lactose and fructose. If a larger fraction of the Bacillus coagulans cells had germinated, the influence on protein and carbohydrate digestion would probably have been much greater. Importance of the findings: the potential of GanedenBC(30) to aid in the digestion of lactose and fructose could be used to prevent occurrence of intestinal symptoms in individuals sensitive to these carbohydrates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosciences, TNO Quality of Life, Zeist, the Netherlands. annet.maathuis@tno.nl
authors.forename: A J H
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Maathuis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Farmer
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D005632:Fructose / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D007785:Lactose / Q000378:metabolism; D050296:Microbial Viability; D008954:Models, Biological; D019936:Probiotics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013270:Stomach / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D005632:Fructose; D007785:Lactose