title: Profiling and quantitative evaluation of three nickel-coated magnetic matrices for purification of recombinant proteins: helpful hints for the optimized nanomagnetisable matrix preparation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several materials are available in the market that work on the principle of protein magnetic fishing by their histidine (His) tags. Little information is available on their performance and it is often quoted that greatly improved purification of histidine-tagged proteins from crude extracts could be achieved. While some commercial magnetic matrices could be used successfully for purification of several His-tagged proteins, there are some which have been proved to operate just for a few extent of His-tagged proteins. Here, we address quantitative evaluation of three commercially available Nickel nanomagnetic beads for purification of two His-tagged proteins expressed in Escherichia coli and present helpful hints for optimized purification of such proteins and preparation of nanomagnetisable matrices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Marked differences in the performance of nanomagnetic matrices, principally on the basis of their specific binding capacity, recovery profile, the amount of imidazole needed for protein elution and the extent of target protein loss and purity were obtained. Based on the aforesaid criteria, one of these materials featured the best purification results (SiMAG/N-NTA/Nickel) for both proteins at the concentration of 4 mg/ml, while the other two (SiMAC-Nickel and SiMAG/CS-NTA/Nickel) did not work well with respect to specific binding capacity and recovery profile.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taken together, functionality of different types of nanomagnetic matrices vary considerably. This variability may not only be dependent upon the structure and surface chemistry of the matrix which in turn determine the affinity of interaction, but, is also influenced to a lesser extent by the physical properties of the protein itself. Although the results of the present study may not be fully applied for all nanomagnetic matrices, but provide a framework which could be used to profiling and quantitative evaluation of other magnetisable matrices and also provide helpful hints for those researchers facing same challenge.
authors.affiliation: Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Nejadmoghaddam
authors.forename: Mahmood
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chamankhah
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zarei
authors.forename: Amir Hassan
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Zarnani
mesh_terms: D006639:Histidine / Q000737:chemistry; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D006639:Histidine; D009532:Nickel