title: A quantitative assessment of facial protection systems in elective hip arthroplasty.
abstract: We aimed to assess the risk to surgeons of blood splatter during total hip arthroplasty. Hoods from personal protection systems used in 34 consecutive total hip replacements were collected and the area of blood splatter was measured and compared to goggles and visors. Thirty one primary THA's (13 cemented, 4 hybrid, 14 uncemented) and 3 revisions (1 hybrid, 2 uncemented) were collected. Splashes were detected on all of the masks with a mean of 034% cover. Splatter was greatest for the operating surgeon, followed by the first assistant, though the difference was not statistically significant. Operating personnel were at greater risk of contamination during uncemented arthroplasty (p < 0.0001; 95% CI). On average 50.60% and 45.40% of blood cover was outside the area protected by goggles and visors respectively. There was a significant difference between the Personal Protection Systems (PPS) and goggles (p = 0.0231; 95% CI) as well as between the PPS and visors (p = 0.0293; 95% CI).
authors.affiliation: Merlin Park Hospital, Galway, Ireland. kie_hirpara@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kieran Michael
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hirpara
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Halloran
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
mesh_terms: D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D001769:Blood; D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D004867:Equipment Design; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D009873:Operating Rooms; D011482:Protective Devices; D016635:Universal Precautions / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods