title: Breaking the barrier: using extractable fully covered metal stents to treat benign biliary hilar strictures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most benign biliary strictures nowadays are managed endoscopically with plastic stents or with a insertion of a fully covered self-expandable metal stent (fcSEMS). The paradigm for the treatment of benign hilar strictures precludes the use of an fcSEMS because it obstructs the intrahepatic bile ducts, in particular, the contralateral hepatic duct. It is unknown whether use of a plastic stent in the opposite hepatic duct after deployment of an fcSEMS across the liver hilum provides an adequate solution for this problem.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of an fcSEMS in combination with a contralateral plastic stent in the treatment of benign hilar strictures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary referral hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two consecutive patients with benign hilar strictures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Placement of an intrahepatically deployed fcSEMS in conjunction with a contralateral 10F plastic stent for 4 to 5 months followed by stent removal and cholangiogram.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical and laboratory follow-up of at least 9 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both patients, the indwelling period of the stents was uneventful as was stent removal. Both strictures resolved, and there were no clinical or biochemical signs of a recurrent stricture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Small number of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment of benign hilar strictures with an fcSEMS deployed across the liver hilum in conjunction with a contralateral plastic stent placement is feasible without ensuing cholangitis caused by bile duct occlusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. j.poley@erasmusmc.nl
authors.forename: Jan-Werner
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Poley
authors.forename: Antonie J P
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van Tilburg
authors.forename: Ernst J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kuipers
authors.forename: Marco J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bruno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; D002780:Cholestasis, Intrahepatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015607:Stents
chemical_list: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible