title: The Banishing Obesity and Diabetes in Youth (BODY) Project: description and feasibility of a program to halt obesity-associated disease among urban high school students.
abstract: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are rising dramatically in adolescents in parallel with excess weight. The Banishing Obesity and Diabetes in Youth (BODY) Project, is a school-based intervention that medically screens overweight and obese high school students, provides personalized feedback, and connects to appropriate healthcare. Body mass index (BMI) was determined for 1,526 students in one New York City public high school with a school-based health center (SBHC). Overweight and obese students (n = 640) were invited to complete a medical evaluation that included a survey, blood pressure and blood tests. 328/640 (51%) eligible students returned signed parental consent and participated. All participants received a personalized report detailing their results along with specific recommendations on how to improve their health. Parents of participants with results outside healthy ranges (82%; 270/328) were called and mailed referral letters to connect with healthcare services. Project staff reached by telephone 74% (199/270) of those families and 29% (58/199) stated that the report led them to make arrangements to see a healthcare provider. Most students (83%; 273/328) were registered at the SBHC, and we shared their medical results with them so they could follow-up with the students. The BODY Project is a feasible program for urban schools with a SBHC. This may allow effective prevention of T2DM, and CVD from dyslipidemia and hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Brain, Obesity, and Diabetes Laboratory (BODyLab), New York University School of Medicine, 145 East 32nd Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sweat
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bruzzese
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: Domingo J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pinero
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fierman
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Convit
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D009519:New York City; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D050177:Overweight / Q000175:diagnosis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012572:School Health Services; D019037:Urban Health Services