title: A paralleling technique modification to determine the bone crest level around dental implants.
abstract: The aim of this report is two-fold. First it analyses the precision of a modification of the parallel technique that can be used in those cases with anatomical limitations. Second, it checks the influence of the reference points' definition of objects to be measured by using both the original and the modified radiographic techniques. 2 intraoral radiographs were taken of 28 implants with 2 different methods: a standard paralleling technique and a modified technique that used a smaller film and a silicone spacer to ensure parallelism. Measurements of peri-implant bone levels and implant width were made in triplicate on digitized film radiographs. The results of the peri-implant bone levels were that with the parallel method the mean was 0.44 mm and the precision was 0.43 mm, and with the modified method the mean was 0.73 mm and the precision was 0.66 mm. In addition to the correct localization of the point of reference in this study, the precision with the parallel method was 0.08 mm and with the modified method was 0.13 mm. Although it was greater with the gold standard technique than with the modified technique, precision was very high for both methods and accurate enough for clinical use.
authors.affiliation: University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. noelia160683@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Noelia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fernández-Formoso
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rilo
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martínez-Silva
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Santana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015921:Dental Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants