title: Heterosexual risk for HIV among black men in the United States: a call to action against a neglected crisis in black communities.
abstract: Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention demonstrate that 1 in 16 Black men in the United States will be infected with HIV in their lifetime. Furthermore, the long-standing HIV disparity in Black communities is actually increasing for Black men. National efforts to curb the epidemic among U.S. Black men focus primarily on men who have sex with men and injection drug users. Black men at heterosexual risk for HIV have largely been neglected by research, program, and policy. This article presents epidemiologic data documenting that heterosexual risk for HIV among Black men is a major concern for Black communities and is likely additional evidence among growing indications of a generalized epidemic in low-income and urban Black communities. The authors offer a call to action to increase support for research, program, and policies that can improve HIV prevention and testing among heterosexual Black men in the United States, as part of the national agenda to reduce rates of HIV in Black communities.
authors.affiliation: University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA. anitaraj@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raj
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bowleg
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006291:Health Policy; D020010:Heterosexuality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016730:Program Development; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D012306:Risk; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology