title: Do signs of natural plugging of superior semicircular canal dehiscence exist?
abstract: Our experience with 102 patients having superior semicircular canal dehiscence confirm that the clinical manifestations of the disease are very diverse; we also identified 3 patients who showed Meniere-like symptoms. Clinical examination during an acute vertigo attack of a patient with Meniere disease for several years and whom we subsequently diagnosed as having large superior semicircular canal dehiscence on the affected side allowed us to hypothesize that a natural plugging of the superior semicircular canal by the overhanging dura mater could be responsible for the recurrence of symptoms. Clinical and instrumental data were very similar to those recorded in 7 of 9 patients immediately after surgical plugging. The aim of the study was to understand which semiological and instrumental elements could be clinically useful, first in distinguishing Meniere disease from superior semicircular canal dehiscence and, secondly, in understanding if signs of natural plugging are present.
authors.affiliation: Department of Specialistic Surgical and Anesthesiological Sciences, University of Bologna, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital-ENT Unit, Via Massarenti n.9, Bologna, Italy. cribrandolini@libero.it
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brandolini
authors.forename: Giovanni Carlo
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Modugno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001299:Audiometry; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D046089:Hearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D015837:Vestibular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis; D055815:Young Adult