title: Failure to ventilate with supraglottic airways after drowning.
abstract: We report the failure of an i-gel and an Ambu AuraOnce supraglottic airway to ventilate a drowning victim. Failure was attributed to changes in lung physiology following submersion and inhalation of water that may have required ventilation pressures up to 40 cmH2O to treat the victim's hypoxaemia. The ease of use and rapid insertion of supraglottic airways without interrupting cardiac compression has prompted recommendations for their use during resuscitation. The relatively low leak pressures attainable from many supraglottic airways, however may cause inadequate lung ventilation and entrainment of air into the stomach when these devices are used in drowning victims.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland City Hospital and Starship Children's Health, Auckland, New Zealand. paul@airwayskills.co.nz
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Webber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000399:Air Pressure; D004332:Drowning / Q000503:physiopathology; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D015701:Near Drowning / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012151:Resuscitation; D017211:Treatment Failure