title: The first report of RPSA polymorphisms, also called 37/67 kDa LRP/LR gene, in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although polymorphisms of PRNP, the gene encoding prion protein, are known as a determinant affecting prion disease susceptibility, other genes also influence prion incubation time. This finding offers the opportunity to identify other genetic or environmental factor (s) modulating susceptibility to prion disease. Ribosomal protein SA (RPSA), also called 37 kDa laminin receptor precursor (LRP)/67 kDa laminin receptor (LR), acts as a receptor for laminin, viruses and prion proteins. The binding/internalization of prion protein is dependent for LRP/LR.
  
  
  METHODS
  To identify other susceptibility genes involved in prion disease, we performed genetic analysis of RPSA. For this case-control study, we included 180 sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) patients and 189 healthy Koreans. We investigated genotype and allele frequencies of polymorphism on RPSA by direct sequencing or restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), including -8T>C (rs1803893) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of exon 2, 134-32C>T (rs3772138) in the intron, 519G>A (rs2269350) in the intron and 793+58C>T (rs2723) in the intron on the RPSA. The 519G>A (at codon 173) is located in the direct PrP binding site. The genotypes and allele frequencies of the RPSA polymorphisms showed no significant differences between the controls and sporadic CJD patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that these RPSA polymorphisms have no direct influence on the susceptibility to sporadic CJD. This was the first genetic association study of the polymorphisms of RPSA gene with sporadic CJD.
authors.affiliation: Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University, 1605-4 Gwanyang-dong Dongan-gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-Do 431-060, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jisuk
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Hyoung-Tae
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yun-Jung
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Eun-Kyoung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Richard I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Carp
authors.forename: Byung-Hoon
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Yong-Sun
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D007562:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D017474:Receptors, Laminin / Q000235:genetics*; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; C510624:RPSA protein, human; D017474:Receptors, Laminin; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins