title: A new method of reconstructing the human laryngeal architecture using micro-MRI.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A realistic three-dimentional (3D) model of the larynx could be of value for the understanding of normal laryngeal motion and for studying pathological changes as well as in modeling potential therapy outcomes. The objective of this research was to present a new method of creating a computer model of the human larynx using data obtained through micro-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 7-T micro-MRI scanner was used to scan an excised larynx obtained postmortem from a 68-year-old woman. MRI data was manually segmented and compiled into 3D images using Mimics12.1 reconstruction software. Measurements of the reconstructed structures were also calculated using Mimics12.1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 3D laryngeal model contained the thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages. Nearly all of the intrinsic muscles could be segmented. Although the cricoarytenoid joint could be visualized, the features of the cricothyroid joint were not clear. Muscle and cartilage volumes and surface areas were calculated from the 3D model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of MRI and 3D reconstruction generates promising results in the hopes of creating a highly realistic and detailed model of the human larynx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Chodara
authors.forename: Alicia J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Sprecher
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Jack J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002102:Cadaver; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007817:Laryngeal Cartilages / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007830:Larynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011446:Prospective Studies