title: High tobacco use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations in West Virginian bars and community festivals.
abstract: With no information on tobacco use for lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) populations in West Virginia (WV), it is unclear if nationally-identified LGB tobacco disparities also exist in this State. To address this data gap, we conducted a community tobacco survey in bars and events associated with the WV Pride Parade and Festival. Trained community surveyors used electronic and paper survey instruments in bars (n = 6) in three WV cities and community events associated with the WV Pride Parade and Festival. We analyzed results from 386 completed surveys from self-identified LGB individuals. Tobacco use among LGB bar patrons and LGB attendees at Pride-affiliated events was elevated (45%), as was current cigarette use (41%). Users of cigars and chewing tobacco were frequently dual users of cigarettes, with 80% and 60% reporting dual use, respectively. A substantial disparity likely exists in tobacco use among LGB West Virginians. Targeted interventions addressing tobacco use among LGB West Virginians are warranted in these venues, and the addition of a demographic question on sexual orientation would improve data collection and monitoring of this disparity.
authors.affiliation: Tobacco Prevention and Evaluation Program, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 590 Manning Drive, CB 7595, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jose.lee@unc.edu
authors.forename: Joseph G L
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Adam O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: Leah M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Ranney
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crist
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McCullough
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D018452:Homosexuality, Female; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless / Q000009:adverse effects; D014903:West Virginia / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult