title: [Influence of membranes on alaptide permeation from hydrogels].
abstract: The paper evaluates the liberation of alaptide from gels through various types of permeable membranes. The gels were prepared on the basis of three different polymers (3% chitosan; 2.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose; 3% hydroxyethyl cellulose) in different concentrations with additions of humectants (5 %; 15% propylene glycol and 10% glycerol) and the preserving agent, 0.3% Sepicide HBR with 1% alaptide, and finally without the drug. The permeation of the drug from gels into the acceptor solution was evaluated with the use of the following membranes: the hydrophilic membrane from Chemosvit, the chicken skin, the stripped snakeskin, and the wall of the small intestine. The measurements showed that the highest percentage of the drug penetrated through the small intestine, a smaller percentage through the chicken skin, and the smallest amount through the snakeskin. Rheological properties of the prepared hydrogels were evaluated as well. The pseudoplastic flow was only confirmed for the hydrogel prepared on the basis of hydroxypropyl cellulose. An utterly opposite situation was with the hydrogels prepared on the basis of chitosan and hydroxyethyl cellulose. They showed a significant thixotropic character and the degree of thixotropy increased with time. Based on the results of the pH measurement, the samples prepared on the basis of chitosan and hydroxypropyl cellulose have been shown to be inconvenient because they reached a lower pH and had a potential of causing skin irritation. The hydroxyethyl cellulose hydrogel matched the physiological values of skin pH even after 14 days since its preparation.
authors.affiliation: Univerzita Komenského Bratislava, Farmaceutická fakulta, Katedra galenickej farmácie, Bratislava, Slovenská republika.
authors.forename: Zuzana
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Vitková
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Smunková
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herdová
authors.forename: Marián
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zabka
mesh_terms: D020100:Hydrogels; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010539:Permeability; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D020100:Hydrogels; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009479:Neuropeptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C049178:cyclo(alanine-(1-amino-1-cyclopentane)carbonyl)