title: Potential diffusion of doramectin into a soil amended with female pig manure. A field experiment.
abstract: Doramectin is a veterinary drug used as an antihelminthic and is excreted mainly in the feces as the nonmetabolized drug. This study investigated the time profile of doramectin excretion in pig feces and the potential transfer and persistence of doramectin in the soil when the pig manure is used as an organic amendment to the soil. The concentration of doramectin in feces peaked at 143.0 ng/g in the dry feces 4 days after treatment. On day 62, the drug was still detected in the pig feces. After the land application of pig manure, the maximum concentration of doramectin in soil (ppb level) was detected 6 days after treatment. Seven months after the manure application, traces of doramectin were detected in the soil from the surface to a depth of 90 cm. Successive applications of manure from pigs treated with doramectin in a specific area could produce an accumulation of this drug in the soil.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentación (IMIDRA) , Finca El Encín, A-2 Km 38.200, 28800 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. mar.gil.diaz@madrid.org
authors.forename: María Del Mar
authors.initials: Mdel M
authors.lastname: Gil-Díaz
authors.forename: Araceli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pérez-Sanz
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: Maria Carmen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lobo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000032:analysis*; D004058:Diffusion; D005260:Female; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007700:Kinetics; D008372:Manure / Q000032:analysis*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D034421:Sus scrofa; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; D007559:Ivermectin; C084101:doramectin