title: Serological and virological surveillance of swine H1N1 and H3N2 influenza virus infection in two farms located in Hubei province, central China.
abstract: Swine influenza viruses H1N1 and H3N2 have been reported in the swine population worldwide. From June 2008 to June 2009, we carried out serological and virological surveillance of swine influenza in the Hubei province in central China. The serological results indicated that antibodies to H1N1 swine influenza virus in the swine population were high with a 42.5% (204/480) positive rate, whereas antibodies to H3N2 swine influenza virus were low with a 7.9% (38/480) positive rate. Virological surveillance showed that only one sample from weanling pigs was positive by RT-PCR. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes revealed that the A/Sw/HB/S1/2009 isolate was closely related to avian-like H1N1 viruses and seemed to be derived from the European swine H1N1 viruses. In conclusion, H1N1 influenza viruses were more dominant in the pig population than H3N2 influenza viruses in central China, and infection with avian-like H1N1 viruses persistently emerged in the swine population in the area.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.  
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000502:physiology; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053118:Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / Q000235:genetics; D053122:Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009976:Orthomyxoviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D010802:Phylogeny; D011159:Population Surveillance; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus