title: Squalenoylation: a generic platform for nanoparticular drug delivery.
abstract: Squalene is a triterpene widely distributed in nature that is an intermediate in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. The remarkable dynamic folded conformation of squalene has been used to chemically conjugate this lipid with various therapeutic molecules to construct nanoassemblies of 100-300 nm. In this review, we discuss the new concept of "squalenoylation" through application to anticancer (i.e. gemcitabine, paclitaxel, cisplatin etc.…) or antiviral (ddI, ddC) compounds. In a lego-type approach, it is also possible to construct multifunctional nanoparticles endowed with additional imaging functionalities (i.e. "Nanotheragnostics"). This new nanotechnology platform is expected to have important applications in pharmacology.
authors.affiliation: Université Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, F-92296, France. didier.desmaele@u-psud.fr
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Desmaële
authors.forename: Ruxandra
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gref
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Couvreur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D016049:Didanosine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D006801:Humans; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D013185:Squalene / Q000737:chemistry*; D016047:Zalcitabine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D016047:Zalcitabine; D013185:Squalene; D016049:Didanosine; D000093542:Gemcitabine