title: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors.
abstract: There are inconsistent findings about depression in Asians. This study examined risk factors for depression in Asian and Caucasian adolescents. Stratified bivariate secondary analyses of risk indicators and depressed mood were performed in this cross-sectional study of high school survey data (9th to 12th grades) from 2,542 students (198 Asian). Asians had a higher prevalence of depressed symptoms, but similar risk factors as Caucasians. Smoking and injury at work were major risk factors for depressed mood among Asians. Asian-specific risk factors for depression were being foreign-born and having a work-related injury. Asian and Caucasian teens have similar risk factors for depressed mood, though being foreign born and having a work-related injury are risk factors specific to Asian youth, possibly related to social-economic status. Providers of care in school, such as school nurses, can be important primary screeners of depression for Asian students in particular.
authors.affiliation: Asian Americans for Community Involvement, San Jose, CA, USA. suzan.song@post.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Suzan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arsenault
authors.forename: Lise E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Fried
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hacker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology