title: Sono-alkalization pretreatment of sewage sludge containing phthalate acid esters.
abstract: This work experimentally elucidates the efficiencies of sono-alkalization treatment on municipal sewage sludge. The total solids (TS) concentration of the sewage sludge was pre-adjusted at 29.7 g/L. Two parameters such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dosage and sonication time were considered by the central composite design (CCD) program to investigate the effect on the degradation of phthalate acid esters (PAEs) and solubilization of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD). The mean concentrations of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) in the sewage sludge were 718, 41 and 8 mg/kg dry weight sludge, respectively. Sono-alkalization process was effective on the degradation of DBP but worthless for DEHP and BBP. Overall degradation of DBP in sewage sludge was estimated to be 100% at the NaOH dosage of 68 m Mand sonication time of 2.2 min. Sono-alkalization was responsible for 6,000 mg/L increase of SCOD based on the decrease of volatile solids in sewage sludge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Health, Yuanpei University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. ysma0728@mail.ypu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Ying-Shih
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jih-Gaw
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D003993:Dibutyl Phthalate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004952:Esters / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D010795:Phthalic Acids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D013010:Sonication; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D004952:Esters; D010795:Phthalic Acids; D012722:Sewage; D003993:Dibutyl Phthalate; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; C027561:butylbenzyl phthalate