title: Effect of massage on pain management for thoracic surgery patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Integrative therapies such as massage have gained support as interventions that improve the overall patient experience during hospitalization. Thoracic surgery patients undergo long procedures and commonly have postoperative back, neck, and shoulder pain.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Given the promising effects of massage therapy for alleviation of pain, we studied the effectiveness and feasibility of massage therapy delivered in the postoperative thoracic surgery setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients who received massage in the postoperative setting had pain scores evaluated pre and post massage on a rating scale of 0 to 10 (0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 160 patients completed the pilot study and received massage therapy that was individualized. Patients receiving massage therapy had significantly decreased pain scores after massage (p ≤ .001), and patients' comments were very favorable. Patients and staff were highly satisfied with having massage therapy available, and no major barriers to implementing massage therapy were identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Massage therapy may be an important additional pain management component of the healing experience for patients after thoracic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery.
authors.forename: Liza
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dion
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rodgers
authors.forename: Susanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cutshall
authors.forename: Mary Ellen
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cordes
authors.forename: Brent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Stephen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Cassivi
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cha