title: [Exposure to static magnetic field and health hazards during the operation of magnetic resonance scanners].
abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners belong to the most modern imaging diagnostic devices, which involve workers' exposure to static magnetic fields (SMF) during the preparation and performance of MRI examinations. This paper presents the data on workers' exposure to SMF in the vicinity of MRI scanners and the analysis of SMF-related biological effects and health hazards to find out whether softening the legislative requirements concerning protection against SMF exposure of workers involved in MRI diagnostics is justified. Measurements in the vicinity of 1.5 T MRI magnets showed that exposure to SMF by various scanners depends on both SMF of magnets and scanners design, as well as on work organization. In a routine examination of one patient the radiographer is exposed to SMF exceeding 0.5 mT for app. 1.5-7 min, and up to 1.3 min to SMF exceeding 70 mT. In examinations of patients who need more attention, the duration of exposure may be significantly longer. The mean values (B mean) of exposure to SMF are 5.6-85 mT (mean 30 +/- 19 mT, N = 16). These data demonstrate that only well designed procedures, proper organization of workplace and awareness of workers how to attend the patients without being exposed to strong SMF allow for meeting the requirements of labor law concerning workers' exposure to SMF. The analysis of the available literature on biological effects of SMF has disclosed the lack of data on health effects of many years exposure of workers and the abundance of data demonstrating the biological activity of SMF. Therefore, a radical softening of legislative requirements concerning the exposure of workers' head or trunk is premature, and what is more, it is not indispensable for the development of MRI diagnostic. Such an action should be preceded by extensive international investigations on the health status of workers exposed to electromagnetic fields by MRI scanners.
authors.affiliation: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Warszawa, Pracownia Zagrozeń Elektromagnetycznych. jokar@ciop.pl
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karpowicz
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gryz
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Politański
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zmyślony
mesh_terms: D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011840:Radiation, Nonionizing / Q000009:adverse effects; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017132:Workplace / Q000458:organization & administration*