title: Retention of indigenous nursing students in New Zealand: a cross-sectional survey.
abstract: Internationally the recruitment and retention of Indigenous and minority peoples into nursing is a persistent challenge, despite their participation being essential in reducing health disparities and improving health service quality for Indigenous and minority users. We aimed to identify Māori (Indigenous to New Zealand) nursing students' experiences of undertaking a nursing degree program. A non-experimental cross-sectional survey was undertaken with undergraduate nursing students identifying as Māori. The surveys were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. One hundred and eight students responded, with a career, stable income, and desire to make a difference in Māori health outcomes motivating most to embark on a nursing program. They reported numerous obstacles that compromised their academic advancement. However, affirming students' identities; providing academic support; accessing Indigenous role models, mentors and relevant clinical experiences; and, having supportive teaching and learning environments and the inclusion of Indigenous content in curricula; were identified as strategies that promoted retention in nursing programs.
authors.affiliation: Taupua Waiora Centre for Māori Health Research, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McKinney
authors.forename: Mereana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rapata-Hanning
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009520:New Zealand; D012933:Social Identification; D012944:Social Support; D013332:Student Dropouts; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology