title: An exploratory thermographic investigation of the effects of connective tissue massage on autonomic function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to measure effects of connective tissue massage (CTM) on the autonomic nervous system using thermography and physiological measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  A repeated-measures design was used. The setting was a university laboratory. Skin temperature at the site of massage, blood pressure, heart rate, and dorsal foot temperature were measured in 8 healthy participants before CTM, immediately after, and at 15-minute intervals for 1 hour.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effect of CTM on skin temperature was statistically significant, P = .011. Post hoc pairwise comparisons revealed that the 15-, 30-, 45-, and 60-minute data all differed significantly from the pre-CTM data (all P < .05) and also from the immediately post-CTM data (all P < .05). For diastolic blood pressure, the main analysis of variance showed a statistical significance at P = .062. For other variables, there was no evidence for an effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence was seen of some effects of CTM on autonomic function. This is information that will increase our knowledge of how CTM affects the autonomic nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Deputy Dean, School of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
authors.forename: Liz A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Holey
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Selfe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D001415:Back; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003238:Connective Tissue; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008405:Massage; D008875:Middle Aged; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D013817:Thermography; D055815:Young Adult