title: Bending properties of a new nickel-titanium alloy with a lower percent by weight of nickel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the bending properties of Hyflex instruments, which exhibit a lower percent in weight of nickel (52 Ni %wt) and compare them with other commercially available nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten instruments with tip size 25, 0.06 taper of each of the following NiTi rotary instrumentation techniques were selected for the study: Hyflex, EndoSequence, ProFile, Hero, and Flexmasters. All instruments from each group were tested for stiffness by comparing their bending moment when they attained a 45-degree bend. Experimental procedures strictly followed testing methodology described in ISO 3630-1. All data were recorded and subjected to statistical evaluation by using analysis of variance test. Statistical significance was set at P < .05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analysis of the data revealed that Hyflex files were found to be the most flexible instruments, with a significant difference (P < .05) in comparison with the other instruments. Among the other files, a significant difference has been reported for EndoSequence instruments compared with ProFile, Hero, and FlexMaster (P < .05), whereas no significant differences have been reported among those 3 files (P > .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of the present study have illustrated an increased flexibility of the new NiTi alloy over conventional NiTi alloy, and they highlight the potential of the new manufacturing process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Testarelli
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plotino
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Al-Sudani
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vincenzi
authors.forename: Alessio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giansiracusa
authors.forename: Nicola M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Grande
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gambarini
mesh_terms: D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D003762:Dental Instruments; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D004867:Equipment Design; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008422:Materials Testing; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D018583:Pliability; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; C040654:titanium nickelide; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium