title: Macular pigment optical density in a South Indian population.
abstract: PURPOSE. To estimate the normal value of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in an adult south Indian sample. METHODS. Three hundred eyes of 161 healthy volunteers (30 men and 30 women in each of the age groups of 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, and ≥60 years) underwent MPOD measurement with a macular densitometer. Thirty-two eyes were also checked for intersession variability. RESULTS. The mean MPODs in the Indian sample were 0.64 ± 0.23 log unit at 0.25° eccentricity, 0.50 ± 0.21 log unit at 0.5°, 0.37 ± 0.19 log unit at 1.00°, and 0.21 ± 0.16 log unit at 1.75°. At all the foveal eccentricities, the MPOD showed an increase from 20 to 29 to 30 to 39 years of age and thereby showed a decrease with age. The men aged 40 to 49 years had significantly higher MPOD than did the women (0.75 vs. 0.62 log unit, P = 0.039), and the women aged 50 to 59 years had higher MPOD than did the men (0.71 vs. 0.57 log unit, P = 0.019). There was no significant intersession or interocular variation. CONCLUSIONS. This study establishes the MPOD normogram in an adult Indian sample.
authors.affiliation: Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Tamil Nadu, India. rajivpgraman@gmail.com
authors.forename: Rajiv
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raman
authors.forename: Rajni
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rajan
authors.forename: Sayantan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Biswas
authors.forename: Kulothungan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vaitheeswaran
authors.forename: Tarun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D044466:Asian People / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D014975:Lutein / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D049451:Nomograms; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D010783:Photometry; D012016:Reference Values; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism*; D012168:Retinal Pigments / Q000378:metabolism*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014505:Urban Population; D024341:Xanthophylls / Q000378:metabolism*; D055815:Young Adult; D065146:Zeaxanthins
chemical_list: D012168:Retinal Pigments; D024341:Xanthophylls; D065146:Zeaxanthins; D014975:Lutein