title: Treatment of plantar fasciitis in recreational athletes: two different therapeutic protocols.
abstract: Plantar fasciitis (PF) commonly causes inferior heel pain and occurs in up to 10% of the US population. Treatment protocols in most studies include the use of ice therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and stretching and strengthening protocols. The aim of the current study was to examine the effectiveness of 2 different therapeutic approaches on the treatment of PF in recreational athletes using the Pain and Disability Scale for the evaluation. A total of 38 participants with PF were randomly allocated to 2 different groups of 19 male participants in each group. Group 1 was treated with ice, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, and a stretching and a strengthening program. Group 2 received the same therapeutic procedures as group 1, reinforced by acupuncture treatment. The primary outcomes, nominated a priori, were pain description and mobility-function at 1 and 2 months. Outcomes were measured with the pain scale for PF. The mean total score of the acupuncture group at the third measurement was statistically minor compared with the mean total score of the first group. Acupuncture should be considered as a major therapeutic instrument for the decrease of heel pain, combined with traditional medical approaches.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Functional Anatomy and Sports Medicine, University of Athens, Greece. kateneiderer@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karagounis
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsironi
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Prionas
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tsiganos
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baltopoulos
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D056352:Athletes; D017679:Cryotherapy; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D036981:Fasciitis, Plantar / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength; D052580:Muscle Stretching Exercises; D010147:Pain Measurement
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004008:Diclofenac