title: The impact of adjustment latitude on self-assessed work ability in regard to gender and occupational type.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Adjustment latitude describes opportunities to change demands at work when ill and may affect work ability. The aim here is to study the association between adjustment latitude and self-assessed work ability among men and women and employees from different occupational sectors.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study used data from a questionnaire sent to 3020 employees in three occupational sectors in Sweden; 1430 responded. Subjects were divided into: full, moderately reduced, and greatly reduced work ability. Presence of nine adjustment opportunities was requested and subjects were divided into three groups. Each specific opportunity was also analyzed in relation to work ability. Multinomial logistic regression was used for analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Number of opportunities to adjust was associated with work ability among men and employees in health care. "Shortening the working day" was associated with work ability in most groups. For men and industrial employees, "postponing work", "going home and working later", and "working without disturbance" were associated with work ability. "To work from home" was associated with work ability among women and employees in insurance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assumption that adjustment latitude affects work ability is supported. Associations differ with regard to gender and occupational sectors. Further studies with longitudinal design and alternative samples are needed.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Work and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. gun.johansson@liu.se
authors.forename: Gun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hultin
authors.forename: Jette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hallqvist
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kjellberg
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009790:Occupations; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace