title: Isolation and characterization of aerobic culturable arsenic-resistant bacteria from surfacewater and groundwater of Rautahat District, Nepal.
abstract: Arsenic (As) contamination of groundwater is a serious Environmental Health Management issue of drinking water sources especially in Terai region of Nepal. Many studies have reported that due to natural abundance of arsenic in the environment, various bacteria have developed different resistance mechanisms for arsenic compound. In this study, the culturable arsenic-resistant bacteria indigenous to surfacewater as well as groundwater from Rautahat District of Nepal were randomly isolated by standard plate count method on the basis of viable growth on plate count agar amended with arsenate ranging from 0, 0.5, 10, 40, 80 to 160 milligram per liter (mg/l). With respect to the morphological and biochemical tests, nine morphologically distinct potent arsenate tolerant bacteria showed relatedness with Micrococcus varians, Micrococcus roseus, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas sp., Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus smithii 1 and Bacillus smithii 2. The isolates were capable of tolerating more than 1000 mg/l of arsenate and 749 mg/l of arsenite. Likewise, bioaccumulation capability was highest with M. roseus (85.61%) and the least with B. smithii (47.88%) indicating the potential of the organisms in arsenic resistance and most probably in bioremediation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavre, P.O. Box 6250, Kathmandu, Nepal. sangita@ku.edu.np
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shakya
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pradhan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shrestha
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tuladhar
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001149:Arsenates / Q000494:pharmacology; D001151:Arsenic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018053:Arsenites / Q000494:pharmacology; D001407:Bacillus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000382:microbiology*; D060587:Groundwater / Q000382:microbiology*; D008837:Micrococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016982:Micrococcus luteus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009390:Nepal; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013696:Temperature; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001149:Arsenates; D018053:Arsenites; C015001:arsenite; D001151:Arsenic; C025657:arsenic acid