title: Road safe seniors: Screening for age-related driving disorders in inpatient and outpatient settings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Older drivers are increasing in number and they often have health conditions that place them at high risk for motor-vehicle crashes (MVC). Screening is underutilized, and is rarely done in hospital settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 755 older adults completed age related driving disorders screening at University of California, San Diego inpatient and outpatient health centers. Screening included three strength/frailty tests, two vision tests (acuity and fields), and two cognitive tests, based on AMA recommendations. The average age of participants was 72.5; 55.5% were male and 94% English-speaking; 17.8% of older adults failed at least one aspect of screening.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In multivariate analysis, significant associations of failed status were age, male sex, selfrestrictions of driving, and inpatient screening locations. The screening identified one in six adults to be 'high-risk' for age related driving disorders. Screening was effective and feasible in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As the driving population ages, industry, government and health car providers need to plan for the management of driving impairments in older adults.
authors.affiliation: University of California, San Diego, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093–0811, USA. lhillbaird@aol.com
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rybar
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: Susanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Concha-Garcia
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coimbra
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Patrick
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000592:standards*; D002140:California; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D053580:Muscle Strength; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014787:Vision Tests