title: Deaths related to chemical burns.
abstract: The authors present a series of 6 deaths due to the uncommon cause of chemical burns. Of the 6 deaths due to chemical burns, 4 deaths were due to ingestion of a chemical, 1 death was caused by chemical burns of the skin, and 1 death resulted from rectal insufflation of a chemical. Seven additional cases where chemical burns may have been a contributing factor to the death or an incidental finding are also presented. Four cases are related to an incident involving chemical exposure during an industrial explosion. Three cases involve motor fuel burns of the skin. Two cases concern a plane crash incident, and 1 case involved a vehicular collision. Cases are derived from the records of the Dallas County Medical Examiner's Office and those of the authors' consultation practices. Each of the cases is presented, followed by a discussion of the various mechanisms of chemical injury.
authors.affiliation: Indiana University School of Medicine-South Bend at the University of Notre Dame, South Bend, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Pavelites
authors.forename: Walter L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Kemp
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Barnard
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Prahlow
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000285:Administration, Rectal; D000328:Adult; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000473:pathology*; D002424:Caustics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005107:Explosions; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008191:Lye / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008627:Mercuric Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D053120:Respiratory Aspiration; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000473:pathology; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000009:adverse effects; D013405:Suicide
chemical_list: D002424:Caustics; D004202:Disinfectants; D008191:Lye; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D008627:Mercuric Chloride; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite; C030242:phosphoric acid