title: Hypnosis and dental anesthesia in children: a prospective controlled study.
abstract: The authors of this prospective study initially hypothesized that hypnosis would lower the anxiety and pain associated with dental anesthesia. Thirty children aged 5 to 12 were randomly assigned to 2 groups receiving hypnosis (H) or not (NH) at the time of anesthesia. Anxiety was assessed at inclusion in the study, initial consultation, installation in the dentist's chair, and at the time of anesthesia using the modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale (mYPAS). Following anesthesia, a visual analogue scale (VAS) and a modified objective pain score (mOPS) were used to assess the pain experienced. The median mYPAS and mOPS scores were significantly lower in the H group than in the NH group. Significantly more children in the H group had no or mild pain. This study suggests that hypnosis may be effective in reducing anxiety and pain in children receiving dental anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: UFR d’Odontologie, 2 avenue du Pr Léon Bernard, Rennes Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Adeline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Huet
authors.forename: Marie-Madeleine
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lucas-Polomeni
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: Jean-Louis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Sixou
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wodey
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016854:Dental Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006992:Hypnosis, Dental / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement