title: Unusually high (210)Po activities in the surface water of the Zhubi Coral Reef Lagoon in the South China Sea.
abstract: Recent researches revealed the exciting application of (210)Po in tracing carbon and nitrogen cycling in the coral reef system. In order to quantify the recycling of particulate organic nitrogen (PON), both (210)Po and (210)Pb were examined at both high and low tides in the Zhubi Coral Reef lagoon, the South China Sea. Unusually, much higher (210)Po activities and (210)Po/(210)Pb ratios, in comparison with those found in the open seawater and the lagoon subsurface water, showed additional input of (210)Po besides production from in situ(210)Pb in the lagoon surface water. Statistical analysis identified that the reef flat seawater was the additional (210)Po source. Based on a mass balance model, the input rates of (210)Po varied from 0.04 Bq m(-3)year(-1) to 8.41 Bq m(-3)year(-1). On average, the additional (210)Po contributed more than 60% of the total (210)Po. The particulate (210)Po significantly correlated with the concentrations of PON, indicating that diffusion of (210)Po from sediment could be used to quantify the recycling of nitrogen. The average input rate of nitrogen was 16 mmol m(-3)year(-1), which can support up to 11% of the primary production rate. These results suggested that the unusual behavior of (210)Po could provide new insight into the nitrogen recycling in the coral reef system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
authors.forename: Weifeng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yipu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yusheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Hongbin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D057894:Coral Reefs; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D007856:Lead Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D058458:Nitrogen Cycle; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis; D011059:Polonium / Q000032:analysis*; D011849:Radioactive Tracers; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007856:Lead Radioisotopes; D052638:Particulate Matter; D011849:Radioactive Tracers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D011059:Polonium; D009584:Nitrogen