title: Prevalence and correlates of perpetration of violence among young people: a population-based survey from Goa, India.
abstract: The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and factors associated with perpetration of violence in young people in India. It was a cross-sectional survey of 3663 individuals (16-24 years old). Data on sociodemographics, sexual/physical violence, common mental disorders, and substance abuse were collected by face-to-face structured interviews. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios for association of violence with various factors. Prevalence of physical violence in the past year was 10.2%. In both genders, younger age, urbanicity, being a victim of sexual abuse, common mental disorders, and tobacco use were associated with increased risk of physical violence. Being a victim of forced sexual intercourse and alcohol use was associated with violence in males; and not living with parents was associated with violence in females. Future research should be designed to tease out the pathways that underlie the associations, identified in the study, to derive potential preventive strategies.
authors.affiliation: South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK abhijit.nadkarni@kcl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Abhijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nadkarni
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
authors.forename: Kimberlie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.affiliation: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: Helen A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.affiliation: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK Sangath, Goa.
authors.forename: Vikram
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult