title: Physical deformity as sequela of chronic catatonia and response to electroconvulsive therapy: a case report.
abstract: Chronic catatonia with posturing can cause joint contractures leading to greater morbidity associated with the physical deformity. We report a case of a young man with chronic catatonic schizophrenia with posturing of bilateral upper limbs in flexion leading to fixed flexion contracture of left metacarpophalangeal joints. Initiation of electroconvulsive therapy along with physical rehabilitation measures helped him regain full range of motion in the right upper limb. The fixed flexion contracture, however, remained resistant to intensive treatment efforts. Early interventions in the form of electroconvulsive therapy and physical rehabilitation can be useful in reversing such potentially disabling complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.
authors.forename: Sugnyani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devi
authors.forename: Rishikesh V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Behere
authors.forename: Shivarama
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Varambally
authors.forename: Naren P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Ganesan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Venkatasubramanian
authors.forename: Bangalore N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Gangadhar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008140:Lorazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012560:Schizophrenia, Catatonic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D008140:Lorazepam