title: Biosorption kinetics of Cu (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bacteria.
abstract: The present study highlights the effective removal of Cu (II) ions from synthetic solution using bacteria such as B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae. Batch biosorption studies show that the biosorption of B. subtilis is effective when the concentration ranges from 25-200 mg L(-1). Biomass dosage, pH and the initial metal ion concentration have a profound effect on the biosorption process and this is reported in this study. In order to understand the nature of the biosorption process, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied. Pseudo first and second order models were used to study the biosorption kinetics. The results show that these bacterial strains are very much suitable for the removal of Cu (II) ions. Being cost effective and efficient in toxic metal ion removal, these bacteria can be used on a large scale.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech. Campus, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sethuraman
authors.forename: M Dharmendira
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D003300:Copper / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016972:Enterobacter cloacae / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008954:Models, Biological; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000378:metabolism; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; D003300:Copper