title: A case of congenital warfarin syndrome due to maternal drug administration during the pregnancy.
abstract: Warfarin, which is used for anticoagulant therapy, rarely produces congenital warfarin syndrome characterized with hypoplastic nose, stippled epiphyses, and skeletal abnormalities when ingested during pregnancy. Here, we present a male infant, whose mother was treated with warfarin because of a prosthetic heart valve replacement after rheumatic heart disease, with signs of warfarin embryopathy. The mother's first pregnancy at 12 weeks gestation resulted in abortus due to warfarin toxicity. Subsequently, she delivered two healthy girls after her treatment had changed to low molecular heparin during pregnancy periods. We want to emphasize that risk-benefit ratio should be well weighed by both obstetricians and cardiologists when considering warfarin therapy for a woman at childbearing age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. dilekdilli2@yahoo.com
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dilli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oğuz
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dilmen
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000002:abnormalities; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D014859:Warfarin