title: Volatile chemical composition and bioactivity of six essential oils against the stored food insect Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae).
abstract: Essential oils (EOs) of Achillea millefolium, Myrtus communis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Helichrysum italicum, Foeniculum vulgare and Lavandula angustifolia were analysed with GC-FID and GC-MS in order to define their aromatic profiles and then their toxicity and repellent activity against Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) with specific bioassays were evaluated. Results from topical applications on insects showed that all EOs had variable and significant insecticidal activity. Mortality rate never exceeded 76%. Results of repellency tests are indicated for M. communis and L. angustifolia EOs, displaying high repellent activity to S. zeamais adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano 33, Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertoli
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: Valerio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazzoni
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meini
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pistelli
mesh_terms: D031162:Achillea / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D030001:Foeniculum / Q000737:chemistry; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D036562:Helichrysum / Q000737:chemistry; D007306:Insecticides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027523:Lavandula / Q000737:chemistry; D031651:Myrtus / Q000737:chemistry; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027542:Rosmarinus / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009822:Oils, Volatile