title: Northwestern University pilot urology residency curriculum: impact of flexible training and residency electives on educational outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report on our first 4 years of experience with a pilot urology residency curriculum. This novel program was approved by the Urology Residency Review Committee and involves a flexible educational program for residents, incorporating elective time (4 months each in postgraduate years 2 and 4 of training) into the residency rotation schedule.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a prospective assessment of the urology residency program overall, the electives chosen by the residents, and the impact on resident operative logs and in-service scores compared to residents completing residency before the implementation of the elective curriculum. Overall faculty and resident evaluation of the residency program and elective curriculum was collected, and categorized as positive, negative or neutral.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When comparing the first 3 years of the pilot program to the 5 years before implementation of the program, the average final graduated resident case total increased by 232 (2,390 vs 2,158). Resident in-service scores (postgraduate years 3 to 5) trended higher since the elective program was instituted with a 5% increase in percentile scores compared to their peers (75% vs 72%). Subjective evaluations of the new residency program by residents and faculty were overwhelmingly positive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pilot urology residency curriculum including elective time had a positive impact on the program based on resident and faculty feedback without a deleterious effect on urology index case logs or in-service scores.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, USA.
authors.forename: Alyssa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greiman
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schaeffer
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kielb
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D007396:Internship and Residency; D014572:Urology / Q000193:education*