title: Migraine headaches among university students using ID Migraine test as a screening tool.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Migraine is a significant health problem, especially for the young people, due to its frequency and accompanying morbidity, causing disability and loss of performance. In this study, our aim was to determine the prevalence of migraine headaches among university students in Edirne, a Turkish city.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional and descriptive study, study population was composed of students registered to Trakya University in the academic year of 2008-2009. Out of these, 3694 of them accepted to participate. Participants who had two or more headaches in the last 3 months formed the headache group. Afterwards, two preliminary questions were applied to the headache group and participants with at least one affirmative response were asked to perform the validated ID-Migraine™ test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of 3694 students participated in the study was 19.23 ± 1.84 (17-39 years), with adolescents:adult ratio being 2.5:1. 1613 students (43.7%) did have at least two headaches in the last three months. Migraine-type headache was detected in 266 subjects (7.2%) based on the ID-Migraine™ test. Of the migraine group, 72 were male (27.1%) and 194 were female (72.9%). There was no significant difference in migraine prevalence between adolescent and adult age groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With a prevalence similar to adults, primary care physicians should be aware of the probability of migraine headaches in university students in order to maintain a successful school performance.
authors.affiliation: Trakya University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Edirne, Turkey. droztora@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oztora
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Korkmaz
authors.forename: Nezih
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dagdeviren
authors.forename: Yahya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Ayse
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caylan
authors.forename: Mehmet S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Top
authors.forename: Talip
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asil
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D013334:Students; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities