title: Carbon nanotube yarns for deep brain stimulation electrode.
abstract: A new form of deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode was proposed that was made of carbon nanotube yarns (CNTYs). Electrode interface properties were examined using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). The CNTY electrode interface exhibited large charge storage capacity (CSC) of 12.3 mC/cm(2) which increased to 98.6 mC/cm(2) after acid treatment, compared with 5.0 mC/cm(2) of Pt-Ir. Impedance spectrum of both untreated and treated CNTY electrodes showed that finite diffusion process occurred at the interface due to their porous structure and charge was delivered through capacitive mechanism. To evaluate stability electrical stimulus was exerted for up to 72 h and CV and EIS results of CNTY electrodes revealed little alteration. Therefore CNTY could make a good electrode material for DBS.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. jiangcq07@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Changqing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Luming
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hongwei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hao
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017097:Electric Impedance; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004566:Electrodes; D004581:Electronics; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007495:Iridium; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010984:Platinum; D016062:Porosity
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D007495:Iridium; D010984:Platinum