title: Floating carpets and the delamination of elastic sheets.
abstract: We investigate the deformation of a thin elastic sheet floating on a liquid surface and subject to a uniaxial compression. We show that at a critical compression the sheet delaminates from the liquid over a finite region forming a delamination "blister." This blistering regime adds to the wrinkling and localized folding regimes that have been studied previously. The transition from wrinkled to blistered states occurs when delamination becomes energetically favorable compared with wrinkling. We determine the initial blister size and the evolution of blister size with continuing compression before verifying our theoretical results with experiments at a macroscopic scale.
authors.affiliation: DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Till J W
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Dominic
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vella
mesh_terms: D004548:Elasticity; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D013499:Surface Properties