title: Infectious disease specialist telephone consultations requested by general practitioners.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Infectious diseases (ID) make up a substantial part of a general practitioner's (GP's) workload. GPs frequently solicit ID specialists requesting advice on managing their patients with ID. The objectives of this study were to examine GP reasons for soliciting ID consultations and to assess the GPs' and specialists' opinions of the ID consultation service.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective study of consecutive solicited ID consultations requested by GPs from the ID specialists of a 2200-bed university-affiliated hospital, conducted between October 2008 and March 2009. Data related to GP characteristics, their reasons for requesting the consultation, the recommendations given by the specialists, and the specialists' perceptions of the exchange were collected. GPs were asked to report their adherence to recommendations and their perceptions of the consultations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A mean of 57 telephone consultations per month were requested by GPs during the study period. ID specialist recommendations were related to antibiotic treatment (66.2%), diagnostic or monitoring tests (46.5%), and a subsequent formal consultation or hospitalization (29.6%). The reasons reported for GPs requesting an ID consultation were related to patient management (96.5%), rapidity of access (86.3%), and quality of care improvement (84.2%). GPs were satisfied with the telephone consultations in 97.9% of cases and ID specialists in 94.7%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Telephone consultations with ID specialists were widely appreciated by GPs, probably due to the accessibility of these specialists. Further study is needed to assess the effects of these telephone consultations on quality of care.
authors.affiliation: Quality of Care Unit, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Gaëlle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: Elodie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sellier
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gennai
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caillis
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: François
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pavese
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D058006:General Practice / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D055552:Infectious Disease Medicine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013685:Telecommunications / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013689:Telephone