title: Short and long term dispersion patterns of radionuclides in the atmosphere around the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant.
abstract: The Chernobyl accident and unfortunately the recent accident at the Fukushima 1 Nuclear Power Plant are the most serious accidents in the history of the nuclear technology and industry. Both of them have a huge and prolonged impact on environment as well as human health. Therefore, any technological developments and strategies that could diminish the consequences of such unfortunate events are undisputedly the most important issues of research. Numerical simulations of dispersion of radionuclides in the atmosphere after an accidental release can provide with a reliable prediction of the path of the plume. In this study we present a short (one month) and a long (11 years) term statistical study for the Fukushima 1 Nuclear Power Plant to estimate the most probable dispersion directions and plume structures of radionuclides on local scale using a Gaussian dispersion model. We analyzed the differences in plume directions and structures in case of typical weather/circulation pattern and provided a statistical-climatological method for a "first-guess" approximation of the dispersion of toxic substances. The results and the described method can support and used by decision makers in such important cases like the Fukushima accident.
authors.affiliation: Department of Meteorology, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Adám
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leelossy
authors.forename: Róbert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mészáros
authors.forename: István
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lagzi
mesh_terms: D000392:Air Movements; D001272:Atmosphere; D004190:Disasters; D007564:Japan; D008956:Models, Chemical; D055848:Nuclear Power Plants; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes