title: Ultra-structure and histochemistry of digestive cells of Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) fed with prey reared on bt-cotton.
abstract: The toxic effects of Bt proteins from the body of the prey/host to predators and parasitoids have been investigated as a route of impact on non-target insects of Bt crops. This research aimed to analyze ultrastructural changes and histochemistry in digestive cells of the middle region of the midgut of Podisus nigrispinus fed, since its second instar, with Spodoptera frugiperda reared on Bt cotton variety Acala90 B, which expresses the toxin Cry 1Ac, and its non-Bt isoline Acala 90. Fragments of the midgut of P. nigrispinus were analyzed by electron microscopy. For the histochemical analysis, Bromophenol Blue, Periodic Acid Schiff von Kossa, Alcian Blue pH 2.5 and Sudan Black were used. The Cry1Ac toxin of Bt cotton ingested by S. frugiperda promotes a disorganization in the perimicrovillar matrix of P. nigrispinus (third trophic level), thus generating ultrastructural changes in the digestive cells, as elongation of microvilli, presence of spherocrystals and granules of different electron densities, in addition to altering the distribution pattern of glycogen, lipids and calcium of these cells in the median region of the midgut. Thus, we conclude that species moderately susceptible to Cry1Ac toxin, such as S. frugiperda, can acquire this toxin and expose it to P. nigrispinus, which can interfere with your ability to predation.
authors: Department of Agronomy-Entomology, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil. ukento@yahoo.com.br
authors: Franklin M
authors: FM
authors: da Cunha
authors: Flávio H
authors: FH
authors: Caetano
authors: Valéria
authors: V
authors: Wanderley-Teixeira
authors: Jorge B
authors: JB
authors: Torres
authors: Alvaro A C
authors: AA
authors: Teixeira
authors: Luiz C
authors: LC
authors: Alves
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D004032:Diet; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D003368:Gossypium / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000187:drug effects; D013397:Sudan
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis