title: Factors associated with older patients' engagement in exercise after hospital discharge.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify factors that are associated with older patients' engagement in exercise in the 6 months after hospital discharge.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective observational study using qualitative and quantitative evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Follow-up of hospital patients in their home setting after discharge from a metropolitan general hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants (N=343) were older patients (mean age ± SD, 79.4 ± 8.5y) discharged from medical, surgical, and rehabilitation wards and followed up for 6 months after discharge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-perceived awareness and risk of falls measured at discharge with a survey that addressed elements of the Health Belief Model. Engagement and self-reported barriers to engagement in exercise measured at 6 months after discharge using a telephone survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after discharge, 305 participants remained in the study, of whom 109 (35.7%) were engaging in a structured exercise program. Multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrated participants were more likely to be engaging in exercise if they perceived they were at risk of serious injury from a fall (odds ratio [OR] =.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], .48-.78; P<.001), if exercise was recommended by the hospital physiotherapist (OR=1.93; 95% CI, 1.03-3.59; P=.04), and if they lived with a partner (OR=1.97; 95% CI, 1.18-3.28; P=.009). Barriers to exercise identified by 168 participants (55%) included low self-efficacy, low motivation, medical problems such as pain, and impediments to program delivery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Older patients have low levels of engagement in exercise after hospital discharge. Researchers should design exercise programs that address identified barriers and facilitators, and provide education to enhance motivation and self-efficacy to exercise in this population.
authors: School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. anne-marie.hill@nd.edu.au
authors: Anne-Marie
authors: AM
authors: Hill
authors: Tammy
authors: T
authors: Hoffmann
authors: Steven
authors: S
authors: McPhail
authors: Christopher
authors: C
authors: Beer
authors: Keith D
authors: KD
authors: Hill
authors: Sandra G
authors: SG
authors: Brauer
authors: Terrence P
authors: TP
authors: Haines
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D020377:Self Efficacy