title: Developing Mechanisms of Self-Regulation in Early Life.
abstract: Children show increasing control of emotions and behavior during their early years. Our studies suggest a shift in control from the brain's orienting network in infancy to the executive network by the age of 3-4 years. Our longitudinal study indicates that orienting influences both positive and negative affect, as measured by parent report in infancy. At 3-4 years of age, the dominant control of affect rests in a frontal brain network that involves the anterior cingulate gyrus. Connectivity of brain structures also changes from infancy to toddlerhood. Early connectivity of parietal and frontal areas is important in orienting; later connectivity involves midfrontal and anterior cingulate areas related to executive attention and self-regulation.
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, USA.
authors: Mary K
authors: MK
authors: Rothbart
authors: Brad E
authors: BE
authors: Sheese
authors: M Rosario
authors: MR
authors: Rueda
authors: Michael I
authors: MI
authors: Posner