title: Delineation of self-care and associated concepts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this paper is to delineate five concepts that are often used synonymously in the nursing and related literature: self-care, self-management, self-monitoring, symptom management, and self-efficacy for self-care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concepts were delineated based on a review of literature, identification of relationships, and examination of commonalities and differences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More commonalities than differences exist among self-care, self-management, and self-monitoring. Symptom management extends beyond the self-care concepts to include healthcare provider activities. Self-efficacy can mediate or moderate the four other concepts. Relationships among the concepts are depicted in a model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A clearer understanding of the overlap, differences, and relationships among the five concepts can provide clarity, direction and specificity to nurse researchers, policy makers, and clinicians in addressing their goals for health delivery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Concept clarity enables nurses to use evidence that targets specific interventions to individualize care toward achieving the most relevant goals.
authors: University of Colorado Denver College of Nursing, Aurora, CO, USA. angela.richard@ucdenver.edu
authors: Angela A
authors: AA
authors: Richard
authors: Kimberly
authors: K
authors: Shea
mesh_terms: D019468:Disease Management; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D012648:Self Care; D020377:Self Efficacy; D009626:Terminology as Topic