title: Pharmacists subjected to disciplinary action: characteristics and risk factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE To establish whether there are any characteristics of pharmacists that predict their likelihood of being subjected to disciplinary action. METHODS  The setting was the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain's Disciplinary Committee. One hundred and seventeen pharmacists, all of whom had been referred to the Disciplinary Committee, were matched with a quota sample of 580 pharmacists who had not been subjected to disciplinary action but that matched the disciplined pharmacists on a set of demographic factors (gender, country of residence, year of registration). Frequency analysis and regression analysis were used to compare the two groups of pharmacists in terms of sector of work, ethnicity, age and country of training. Descriptive statistics were also obtained from the disciplined pharmacists to further explore characteristics of disciplinary cases and those pharmacists who undergo them. KEY FINDINGS  While a number of characteristics appeared to increase the likelihood of a pharmacist being referred to the disciplinary committee, only one of these - working in a community pharmacy - was statistically significant. Professional misconduct accounted for a greater proportion of referrals than did clinical malpractice, and approximately one-fifth of pharmacists who went before the Disciplinary Committee had previously been disciplined by the Society. CONCLUSIONS  This study provides initial evidence of pharmacist characteristics that are associated with an increased risk of being disciplined, based upon the data currently available. It is recommended that follow-up work is carried out using a more extensive dataset in order to confirm the statistical trends identified here.
authors: School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Manchester, UK. Denham.Phipps@manchester.ac.uk
authors: Denham L
authors: DL
authors: Phipps
authors: Peter R
authors: PR
authors: Noyce
authors: Kieran
authors: K
authors: Walshe
authors: Dianne
authors: D
authors: Parker
authors: Darren M
authors: DM
authors: Ashcroft
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003710:Demography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008318:Malpractice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D028743:Professional Misconduct / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D006113:United Kingdom