title: Evaluation of the metabolizable energy value for growing lambs of the Mucuna pruriens seed and the whole pod.
abstract: Whole pod and seeds of velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) were included in diets for growing sheep used to validate previously estimated ME values of 9.7 MJ and 12.6 MJ for whole pod and seed respectively. Twenty-four lambs, 15 females and nine males of 18.7 ± 2.4 kg average weight, were allocated in three treatments using a completely randomized block design with eight replicates per treatment. Each group was given a diet with a ratio of 60% of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and 40% of a supplement with the addition of 0%, 50% whole pod or 66% of M. pruriens seeds, for TI, TII and TIII respectively. Diets were formulated to meet the requirements for 100-g daily live weight gain (LWG). The total dry matter intake (836 g a(-1) d(-1), forage + supplement), LWG (90 g a(-1) d(-1)) and feed conversion (9.66 kg DM/kg LWG) of lambs from TIII were lower (P < 0.05) compared to 941 g, 121 g, and 7.78 kg DM/kg LWG from TII and 976 g, 132 g and 7.50 kg DM/kg LWG from TI respectively. No difference was found (P > 0.05) between TI and TII in the three evaluated variables. The ME values of whole pod and seeds of M. pruriens used in this work were validated. It was concluded that M. pruriens can be included as a component in diets for growing sheep, as a partial replacement of conventional feedstuffs.
authors: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, P.O. Box 4-116, Merida, Yucatán 97100, Mexico.
authors: Adan
authors: A
authors: García-Galván
authors: Roberto
authors: R
authors: Belmar-Casso
authors: Luis
authors: L
authors: Sarmiento-Franco
authors: Carlos Alfredo
authors: CA
authors: Sandoval-Castro
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D031299:Mucuna / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D034561:Sheep, Domestic / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D015430:Weight Gain