title: Quality indicators for the development and didactics of ultrasound courses in continuing medical education.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Based on evaluation data from participant feedback, a concept was to be developed for introductory abdominal ultrasound courses lasting several days. This approach was to be developed incrementally with the intent of maximizing the learning effect per time.
  
  
  METHODS
  This concept has been modified annually over several years based on the findings of educational research and the scores on final examinations in OSCE format. It has been modified with the aid of detailed questionnaires completed by approximately 2000 participating physicians and has thus undergone incremental optimization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the most recent 1005 questionnaires has shown that participants recommend a modular course design with only brief lectures on theory (average optimal duration of 20 min., SD 9.6 min.). These should alternate with longer practical "hands-on" ultrasound exercises (60 - 90 min., accounting for at least 50 - 60 % of the course time), consolidating drawing exercises, and breaks. 51 % of the physicians specified 5 participants as the ideal group size for practical exercises, while 43 % specified only 4. The discussion presents 10 specific quality indicators for efficient ultrasound courses. It elucidates the feasibility and logistical prerequisites of this model, and compares it with other basic course concepts. Furthermore, this article presents a model for an evaluation covering the course concept and tutors as well as discussing a training program for tutors including a cost analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In summary, the participants estimate the course design to represent a mature concept that has demonstrated its feasibility and broad acceptance among physicians in CME.
authors: AG Medizindidaktik, Univ.-Klinikum, Moorenstrasse 5, Düsseldorf, Germany. matthias.hofer@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hofer
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Kamper
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Miese
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Kröpil
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Naujoks
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Handschel
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Heussen
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003479:Curriculum; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000592:standards*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D013044:Specialty Boards; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000592:standards*