title: Psychological responses to acute exercise in sedentary black and white individuals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Racial differences in psychological determinants of exercise exist between non-Hispanic blacks (blacks) and non-Hispanic whites (whites). To date, no study has examined racial differences in the psychological responses during and after exercise. The objective of this study was to compare psychological outcomes of single exercise bouts in blacks and whites.
  
  
  METHODS
  On 3 separate occasions, sedentary black (n = 16) and white (n = 14) participants walked on a treadmill at 75%(max HR) for 75 minutes. Questionnaires assessing mood, state anxiety, and exercise task self-efficacy were administered before and after each exercise bout. In-task mood and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured every 5 minutes during exercise.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exercise self-efficacy and psychological distress significantly improved in both blacks and whites. However during exercise blacks reported more positive in-task mood and lower RPE compared with whites.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that racial differences exist in psychological responses during exercise. Further research should confirm these findings in a larger, free-living population.
authors: Dept of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
authors: Rebecca E
authors: RE
authors: Hasson
authors: Kirsten E
authors: KE
authors: Granados
authors: David Xavier
authors: DX
authors: Marquez
authors: Gary
authors: G
authors: Bennett
authors: Patty
authors: P
authors: Freedson
authors: Barry
authors: B
authors: Braun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001007:Anxiety; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D020377:Self Efficacy; D016138:Walking / Q000523:psychology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*