title: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Alzheimer's disease: physiopathology and beyond.
abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most widely distributed neurotrophin in the central nervous system where it plays several pivotal roles in synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival. As a consequence, BDNF became a key target in the physiopathology of several neurological and psychiatric diseases. Recent studies have reported altered levels of BDNF in the circulation, i.e. serum or plasma, of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and low BDNF levels in the CSF as predictor of future cognitive decline in healthy older subjects. Altered BDNF circulating levels have also been reported in other neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, hampering its use as a specific biomarker for AD. Therefore, BDNF seems to be an unspecific biomarker of neuropsychiatric disorders marked by neurodegenerative changes.
authors: Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovidio Pires de Campos, 785 3rd floor, São Paulo, SP, 05403-010, Brazil. brenosatler@usp.br
authors: Breno Satler
authors: BS
authors: Diniz
authors: Antonio Lucio
authors: AL
authors: Teixeira
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor