title: Salting, drying and sensory quality of dry-cured hams subjected to different pre-salting treatments: skin trimming and pressing.
abstract: The effects of skinning in a V-shape and pressing of hams on salting, drying and sensory characteristics of dry-cured hams were assessed. Salt and water contents and a(w) were determined in the central part of the ham during processing by computed tomography. Overall salt and water contents were also chemically analysed. Sensory analyses were performed on the final product. Partial skinning or pressing increased both salt uptake and final weight loss, but did not reduce the intra-batch variability in salt uptake. Moreover, trimmed hams exhibited a higher salt content in the inner areas of the hams after resting. Trimmed dry-cured hams showed less metallic flavour, higher saltiness and more mature flavour in the biceps femoris muscle, and lower pastiness and adhesiveness as well as higher crumbliness and aged flavour in both the biceps femoris and the semimembranosus muscles. Pressing treatment caused less metallic flavour only in biceps femoris muscle and higher saltiness.
authors: IRTA, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries, Food Technology, XaRTA, Finca Camps i Armet, E-17121 Monells, Girona, Spain.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Garcia-Gil
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Santos-Garcés
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Muñoz
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Fulladosa
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Arnau
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Gou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D003890:Desiccation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary