title: The impact of retail practices on violence: the case of single serve alcohol beverage containers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper examines the role that sales of single serve alcoholic beverages plays in violent crime in surrounding areas. Increasingly a target of regulatory measures, this is the first study to systematically assess the impact of single serve containers on neighbourhood violence.
  
  
  METHODS
  The relative proportion of shelf space in each liquor establishment in San Bernardino, CA devoted to single serve alcohol containers was surveyed. Assuming that this is a rough indicator of the amount of sales derived from single serve containers, we use this indicator as a measure of the impact of specific retail practice on violence around the outlet.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results show that the average proportion of shelf space devoted to single serve containers in the unit of analysis, the US Census Bureau block group, was positively related to violent crime, net of overall retail availability of alcohol and relevant social and economic indicators often used to predict violent crime rates in such units.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that if the city were to make the voluntary ban on single serve container sales mandatory, violence in the surrounding areas would decline, all other things being equal. This study provides a much more grounded and specific justification for enacting such policy changes and once again shows the utility of alcohol policy for the reduction of crime and violence.
authors: Presley Center and Department of Sociology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. robnp@aol.com
authors: Robert Nash
authors: RN
authors: Parker
authors: Kevin J
authors: KJ
authors: McCaffree
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Skiles
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000191:economics*; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D003132:Commerce / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018857:Food Packaging; D006801:Humans; D011640:Public Policy; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*