title: Diffuse retinal injury from a non-penetrating TASER dart.
abstract: To describe a non-penetrating TASER gun injury resulting in a small exudative retinal detachment but significant visual acuity and retinal function loss as demonstrated by electroretinography (ERG). A 39-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a TASER barb embedded in his right lower lid. A complete clinical ophthalmologic examination and surgical extrication were performed, as well as radiologic imaging and Ganzfeld electroretinography. No scleral penetration was observed on surgical exploration. Retinal examination showed a peripheral exudative detachment. Subsequent follow-up revealed progressive resolution of the detachment and improvement in visual acuity. The ERG showed a 63-70% decrease in rod a- and b-waves, while isolated cone responses were reduced by only 10%, with a minimal increase in implicit time. This case shows that periocular TASER injuries, even if apparently superficial, may result in significant ocular damage. ERG may be useful in the diagnosis of visual loss attributed to disturbance in photoreceptor function, in the absence of anatomically evident damage.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors: Rony R
authors: RR
authors: Sayegh
authors: Kimberly A
authors: KA
authors: Madsen
authors: Jason D
authors: JD
authors: Adler
authors: Mary A
authors: MA
authors: Johnson
authors: Michaela K
authors: MK
authors: Mathews
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004596:Electroretinography; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D012160:Retina / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology