title: Diversity and antibacterial activities of fungi derived from the Gorgonian Echinogorgia rebekka from the South China Sea.
abstract: The diversity of symbiotic fungi associated with the gorgonian coral Echinogorgia rebekka from the Weizhou coral reef in the South China Sea was investigated. Combined with morphologic traits, ITS-rDNA sequences revealed 18 fungal strains from this gorgonian. All of the 18 fungi belonged to the phylum Ascomycota and were distributed among seven genera in five orders: Eurotiales (Aspergillus and Penicillium), Pleosporales (Alternaria), Capnodiales (Cladosporium), Trichosphaeriales (Nigrospora) and Hypocreales (Hypocrea and Nectria). Antibacterial activities of these fungal strains were investigated with five pathogenic bacteria. All of the 18 fungal strains displayed different levels of antibacterial activities, most of which exhibited moderate to high antibacterial activities to the Gram-positive pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus tetragenus, and showed relatively low bioactivities to other three pathogenic bacteria. Several fungal strains in the genera Penicillium and Cladosporium with strong antibacterial activities provide potential for further research on isolation of bioactive secondary metabolites.
authors: Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.|Department of Biology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
authors: Ya-Nan
authors: YN
authors: Wang
authors: Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
authors: Chang-Lun
authors: CL
authors: Shao
authors: Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
authors: Cai-Juan
authors: CJ
authors: Zheng
authors: Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
authors: Yi-Yan
authors: YY
authors: Chen
authors: Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
authors: Chang-Yun
authors: CY
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D037421:Anthozoa / Q000382:microbiology*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D002681:China; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D010802:Phylogeny; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal