title: A regional prehospital electrocardiogram network with a single telecardiology "hub" for public emergency medical service: technical requirements, logistics, manpower, and preliminary results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In patients with a major cardiac event, the first priority is to minimize time-to-treatment. For many patients, the first and fastest contact with the health system is through emergency medical services (EMS). However, delay to treatment is still significant in developed countries, and international guidelines therefore recommend that EMS use prehospital electrocardiogram (ECG). Many communities are implementing prehospital ECG programs, with different technical solutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report on a region-wide prehospital ECG telecardiology program that involved 233,657 patients from all over Apulia (4 million inhabitants), Italy, who called the public regional free EMS telephone number "118." Prehospital ECG was transmitted by mobile phone to a single regional telecardiology "hub" where a cardiologist available 24/7 promptly reported the ECG, having a briefing with on-scene EMS personnel and EMS district central; patients were then directed to fibrinolysis or primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as appropriate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients were >70 years in 51% of cases, and 55% of prehospital ECGs were unremarkable; the remaining 45% showed signs suggesting acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in 18%, arrhythmias in 20%, and minor findings in 62%. In cases of suspected ACS (chest pain), ECG findings were normal in 77% of patients; 74% of subjects with suspected ACS were screened within 30' from the onset of symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A regional single telecardiology hub providing prehospital ECG for a sole regional public EMS provides an example of a prehospital ECG network optimizing quality of ECG report and uniformity of EMS assistance in a large region-wide network.
authors.affiliation: Cardiology Department, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. nd.brunetti@unifg.it
authors.forename: Natale Daniele
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Brunetti
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Gennaro
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dellegrottaglie
authors.forename: Daniele
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Amoruso
authors.forename: Gianfranco
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Biase
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D040421:Cell Phone; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055815:Young Adult