title: Melting empires? Climate change and politics in Antarctica since the International Geophysical Year.
abstract: This article examines the relationship between climate change and politics in Antarctica since the International Geophysical Year of 1957-8, paying particular attention to the work of the British Antarctic Survey. Research conducted in Antarctica has played an important role in the understanding of climate change on a global scale. In turn, fears about the consequences of global climate change have radically changed perceptions of Antarctica and profoundly shaped scientific research agendas: a continent that until fifty years ago was perceived largely as an inhospitable wilderness has come to be seen as a dangerously vulnerable environment. This radical shift in perception contrasts with a fundamental continuity in the political power structures of the continent. This article argues that the severity of the threat of climate change has reinforced the privileged political position of the "insider" nations within the Antarctic Treaty System.
authors.affiliation: Department of History, Colorado State University, B368 Clark Building, 1776 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1776 USA. howkins@mail.colostate.edu
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Howkins
mesh_terms: D000864:Antarctic Regions; D057231:Climate Change; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007391:International Cooperation; D055904:Meteorology / Q000266:history*; D011057:Politics; D012106:Research / Q000266:history