title: A physician-driven solution--the Association for Medical Ethics, the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, and ethical challenges in pain medicine.
abstract: The practice of contemporary pain medicine is laced with a number of significant ethical challenges. Considerable difficulties include the overutilization of interventional procedures, the application of under-evidenced treatment modalities, and potentially superfluous opioid prescribing. As with many other fields in medicine, including orthopedic surgery, relationships with industry are both common and pervasive, and influence our medical practice through education, publications, and research. This article highlights these ethical challenges and broaches several physician-driven solutions: The Association for Medical Ethics, the Physicians Payment Sunshine inspired by it, and other non-legislative reforms are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA.
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perret
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards