title: Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from Lysimachia clethroides.
abstract: Seven oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, named clethroidosides A-G (1-7), an ursane-type triterpenoid saponin, clethroidoside H (8), and six known saponins were isolated from the aerial parts of Lysimachia clethroides. The structures of the saponins were elucidated on the basis of physical data analysis (1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESIMS) and chemical evidence. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1-14 were evaluated against five human tumor cell lines (HT-29, HePG2, BGC-823, A549, and A375). Compounds 3, 4, 6, and 11-13 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity, with IC50 values of 0.75-2.62 μM, while compound 5 showed selective cytotoxic activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Zhi-You
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Gui-Jie
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qing-Jian
authors.initials: QJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ruo-Yun
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: De-Quan
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019073:HT29 Cells; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D015394:Molecular Structure; D029623:Primulaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D012503:Saponins; D014315:Triterpenes; C568757:clethroidoside H