title: Biochemical and physiological characteristics of semen of sex-reversed female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum).
abstract: This works studies the biochemical (protein concentration, osmolality, antitrypsin activity, lactate dehydrogenase activity) and physiological characteristics (sperm motility characteristics) of semen of sex-reversed female rainbow trout (n=42) obtained with the application of 11β-hydroksyandrostendione for sex reversal. All data were arbitrarily divided into three classes depending on the percentage of sperm motility: I XX<25%; II XX 25-50% and III XX>50%. The average percentage of sperm motility was 18±7% n=12 (group I XX); 42±6% n=15 (group II XX) and 65±12% n=15 for group III XX, respectively) to link the values of semen parameters to the maturation stage of semen. Semen from 12 normal males of the same age was used as a reference group. Sperm concentration as well as protein concentration, osmolality, antitrypsin activity, and lactate dehydrogenase activity in seminal plasma of sex-reversed females were higher compared with the values obtained for normal male rainbow trout. The values of these parameters declined with the increasing percentage of sperm motility toward values established for normal males. The fertilization success of semen (3×10(6) spermatozoa/egg) of sex-reversed females was very high (above 90%) for both the percentage of eyed embryos and hatched larvae and was related to sperm motility classes. Correlations between the quality parameters of sex-reversed females semen corresponded to those established previously for the semen of normal male rainbow trout. Antitrypsin activity, lactate dehydrogenase, protein concentration, and osmolality were found to be characteristic of seminal plasma of sex-reversed females. The maturity of sex-reversed female spermatozoa seems to be associated with the decline in the values of those parameters toward the values characteristic for seminal plasma of normal males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gametes and Embryo Biology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland. j.nynca@pan.olsztyn.pl
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nynca
authors.forename: Henryk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuźmiński
authors.forename: Grzegorz J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hliwa
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dobosz
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Liszewska
authors.forename: Halina
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karol
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciereszko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D057850:Hermaphroditic Organisms / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D055101:Semen Analysis / Q000662:veterinary*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D019849:Sex Determination Processes; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*