title: Influence of prolonged cold ischemia in renal transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine to what extent current cold ischemia times (CITs) affect the results of renal transplantation in the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective survey of the Dutch Organ Transplant Registry concerning transplants from deceased donors between 1990 and 2007.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 6322 recipients were identified, of whom 5306 received a kidney from deceased heartbeating (HBD) and 1016 from donors after cardiac death (DCD). Mean CIT was 24.0 ± 7.9 h in HBD and 21.6 ± 6.7 h in DCD. The percentage delayed graft function (DGF) was 12.3 and 50.4, respectively (p < 0.001). Primary non-function (PNF) occurred in, respectively, 1.7% and 5.0% (p < 0.001). Serum creatinine after three months was 166 μM in HBD and 213 μM in DCD (p < 0.001). Five-yr graft survival was 79.5% and 78.3%, respectively (p = ns). In multivariate analysis, CIT proved to be an independent risk factor for DGF and PNF. Shorter CIT was associated with better graft survival in both groups with a hazard ratio of 1.024 (1.011-1.037, 95% CI)/h. CIT <20 h was associated with a graft survival benefit of 3% after five yr in HBD and CIT of <16 h with a benefit of 10% in DCD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Longer CITs are associated with the occurrence of DGF, PNF and decreased graft survival in the Netherlands.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. j.vandervliet@chir.umcn.nl
authors.forename: J Adam
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van der Vliet
authors.forename: Michiel C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Warlé
authors.forename: C L Sarah
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teerenstra
authors.forename: Andries J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hoitsma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002102:Cadaver; D050377:Cold Ischemia / Q000009:adverse effects*; D051799:Delayed Graft Function; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009926:Organ Preservation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting; D016896:Treatment Outcome