title: [Skin reactions to tattoo ink].
abstract: Ritual and artistic tattoos rely on the use of numerous pigments which are not all entirely inert once placed in the dermis. The compositions of some tattoo inks are identified. However, new but less well identified compounds appear on the market. Allergic reactions can be present under different aspects. They may correspond to allergic contact dermatitis or to photodermatitis. Other reactions include allergic hypersensitivity reactions as well as lichenoid, granulomatous or pseudolymphoma reactions. Pulsed light and laser are typically used for regular tattoo removal. These procedures are not indicated in inflamed tattoos. Indeed, the pigment dispersed during photolysis may perpetuate the reaction. Pseudotattoos due to the stratum corneum staining are frequently responsible for photoeczema.
authors.affiliation: Service de Dermatopathologie, CHU de Liège, Belgique. gerald.pierard@ulg.ac.be
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piérard-Franchimont
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hermanns
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Piérard
mesh_terms: D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D013653:Tattooing / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents