title: Non-cryopreserved hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma, a single center experience.
abstract: Several clinical trials have shown the superiority of high-dose therapy (HDT) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) over conventional dose therapy for patients with multiple myeloma. There is limited experience with non-cryopreserved autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Between January 2004 and February 2010, we treated 38 patients with myeloma (mean age = 50.6) with a preparative regimen of Melphalan 140-200 mg/m(2) and non-cryopreserved ASCT. All the apheresis products were kept in a conventional blood bank refrigerator at 4°C for 2 d before infusion. The median time to platelet count of >20 × 10(9) /L was 13 d (range 10-31). Also, the median time to absolute neutrophil count >0.5 × 10(9) /L was 11 d (range 9-21). All the 38 patients were engrafted and there was not graft failure in this study group. Twenty-nine of 38 (76.3%) patients are alive and without disease activity after a median follow-up of 31 months (range 6-77). Responses (complete and partial response) were seen in all the 38 patients. The median progression-free survival was 27 months with 95% confidence interval 23.52-30.48, whereas the median overall survival was 30 months. One hundred days transplant-related mortality was 0%. HDT and autologous transplantation without cryopreservation is an effective and safe method which simplifies the procedure and is feasible and cost saving in our patients.
authors.affiliation: Hematology and Oncology Department, Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ramzim@sums.ac.ir
authors.forename: Mani
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ramzi
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zakerinia
authors.forename: Habib
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nourani
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dehghani
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vojdani
authors.forename: Hourvash
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haghighinejad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate; D019172:Transplantation Conditioning; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous