title: Sleep in postmenopausal women.
abstract: The aim of this study was to identify factors that most influence the perception of sleep quality in postmenopausal women. We used the methodological strategy of the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD), which is based on a theoretical framework of social representations theory. We obtained the data by interviewing 22 postmenopausal Brazilian women who were experiencing insomnia. The women gave accounts of their difficulties with sleep; a variety of dimensions were identified within the data. The onset of sleep disorders might have occurred during childhood or in situations considered to be stressful, and were not necessarily associated with menopause. We found that hormonal alterations occurring during menopause, psychosocial factors, and sleep-breathing disorders triggered occasional sleep disturbances during this time of life. Participants were aware of the consequences of sleep deprivation. In addition, inadequate sleep hygiene habits figured prominently as determinants in the persistence of sleep disturbances.
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. smgvigeta@unifesp.br
authors.forename: Sônia Maria Garcia
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Vigeta
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hachul
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tufik
authors.forename: Eleonora Menicucci
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000375:Aging; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D017698:Postmenopause; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D016387:Women's Health