title: In vitro propagation and mass scale multiplication of a critically endangered epiphytic orchid, Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham ex J.E.Sm.) D.Don. using immature seeds.
abstract: In vitro asymbiotic seed germination potential of its immature seeds (36 weeks after pollination) of G. calceolaris was successfully tested on three different agar gelled nutrient media i.e. Murashige and Skoog (MS), Mitra et al. (M) and potato dextrose agar (PDA). Seeds germinated within 15.75+/-0.75 to 35.75+/-0.75 days in the three different media. The protocorms developed therefrom subsequently differentiated into first leaf and root primordia, and complete seedlings were obtained within 111.25+/-1.25 to 141.25+/-1.25 days on MS and M media. The protocorms, though failed to differentiate further on basal PDA medium, despite repeated subculturings, incorporation of peptone (P; 1 gl(-1)), yeast extract (YE; 2 gl(-1)) and coconut water (CW; 20%) in the medium proved beneficial in inducing differentiation, in these germinating entities. Additional use of growth additives (P/YE/CW), in general, favoured better germination, protocorm formation and seedling development. The optimal nutritional combination during seed germination, protocorm growth and multiplication and seedling development was found to be CW (10%) enriched MS medium.
authors.affiliation: Orchid Laboratory, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India. ppathak_2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Promila
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Piri
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Vij
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Mahant
authors.forename: Shaveta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chauhan
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D056727:Endangered Species; D018525:Germination; D029595:Orchidaceae / Q000254:growth & development*; D054817:Pollination; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development; D012639:Seeds / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media