title: Skin microdialysis-based estimation of systemic bioavailability fraction.
abstract: Systemic bioavailability is usually determined from plasma data. However, when plasma is difficult to access, as in young children, alternative methods would be particularly beneficial. The present study investigates the possibility of calculating systemic bioavailability fraction (F) from skin concentrations measured by two microdialysis (MD) sampling methods: continuous microdialysis and intermittent microdialysis. When the drug concentration in skin is a linear and time-invariant function of plasma concentration, the area under the drug concentration curve in skin is directly proportional to the drug absorbed systemically. To verify this theory, we compared the F estimated from MD concentrations in the skin with that obtained from the plasma data in the same experiment. Two model drugs were selected for the study: amoxicillin and ketoprofen. Drugs were administered to rabbits as intravenous infusion or oral suspension according to a randomized crossover design. F estimated by either MD method was not significantly different from that obtained from the plasma for both drugs tested. However, the skin data exhibited a larger variability. These results confirm that skin MD could be an alternative way to obtain data for the calculation of systemic fraction of drug absorbed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, USA.
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Juluru
authors.forename: Chinmay
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: Hongjun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Grazia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stagni
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007660:Ketoprofen / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000379:methods*; D011817:Rabbits; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000658:Amoxicillin; D007660:Ketoprofen