title: A new Isospora species of passerines in the family Turdidae from Costa Rica.
abstract: Seven thrush species (Turdidae) from Costa Rica were examined for intestinal parasites; 21 of the 84 (25%) birds sampled were positive for a new species of Isospora. Oocysts of Isospora zorzali n. sp. have thin, smooth, double, and colorless walls; they measure 19.7 ± 1.5 µm × 18.6 ± 1.4 µm (16-24 µm × 15-21 µm), with an average length-width ratio of 1.1 µm. Sporocysts are ovoid, measure 8.5 ± 1.1 µm × 14.5 ± 1.7 µm (7-11 µm × 11-18 µm) with an average length-width ratio of 1.7 µm. A nipple-like stieda body continuous with the sporocyst wall is present, but no substieda body was observed. A sporocyst residuum consisting of large equal sized granules was observed either clumped together or diffusely. The sporocysts fill the entire oocysts with little to no open space observed. This is the first report of Isospora species from any of the sampled host species and also the first report from any species of thrush in Costa Rica.
authors.affiliation: Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA. skeeler@uga.edu
authors.forename: Shamus P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Keeler
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Yabsley
authors.forename: Samantha E J
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: Sabrina N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: McGraw
authors.forename: Sonia M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hernandez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D003364:Costa Rica / Q000453:epidemiology; D007549:Isospora / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000648:ultrastructure; D021865:Isosporiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D015995:Prevalence; D020308:Songbirds / Q000469:parasitology*