title: Health locus of control beliefs and healthy survival with AIDS.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health Locus of Control (HLOC) has been related to a number of psychosocial and medical variables in previous research in HIV. However, there is little information about its relationship to disease status, or about the Doctors subscale (DHLOC), in this population.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The main purpose of the present study was to determine whether HLOC beliefs were related to "healthy survival with AIDS" status, and to do so with the DHLOC subscale in addition to the other HLOC subscales.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two HIV-positive groups, healthy survivors (HS; n = 70) who had experienced an asymptomatic period of ≥9 months despite low CD4 cells (<50) without the aid of protease inhibitors and a matched control group (MC; n = 70) of individuals in the mid-range of disease progression were compared on the HLOC scales. Several factors were examined as potential mediators.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The HS group had significantly higher DHLOC and lower Internal HLOC (IHLOC) than the MC group. Both DHLOC and IHLOC contributed unique variance in relationship to HS status. These findings were not due to group differences in age, gender, ethnicity, income, education, sexual orientation, or HIV viral load.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HLOC may contribute to the particular psychosocial profile of this relatively "rare" group of HIV-positive individuals who remained asymptomatic despite very low CD4 cells. Higher DHLOC and lower IHLOC beliefs may be adaptive for HIV-positive individuals at an advanced stage of disease progression, and therefore modifying HLOC beliefs may be a worthwhile focus of future interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-2070, USA. rkuhn@psy.miami.edu
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ruffin
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ironson
authors.forename: May Ann
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balbin
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schneiderman
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000523:psychology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology