title: Dietary divercin modifies gastrointestinal microbiota and improves growth performance in broiler chickens.
abstract: 1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of dietary administration of a divercin AS7 liquid preparation on broiler chicken performance, nutrient digestibility, counts of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and coliform bacteria, as well as on the microbial activity in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) as expressed by digesta pH and concentrations of short-chain fatty acids and lactic acid. 2. A total of 450 1-d-old male Ross 308 chickens were randomly distributed to three dietary treatments, with 15 pens per treatment and 10 birds per pen. The dietary treatments consisted of a positive control (PC) supplemented with 60 mg/kg salinomycin, a negative control (NC) without any additives, and the divercin (DIV) supplemented diet containing 0 x 2 mL/kg of the liquid divercin AS7 preparation. 3. The dietary divercin AS7 supplementation significantly increased body weight gain at 35 d compared to the NC group. Moreover, the pH of crop contents was higher and that of caecal contents lower in birds fed on the divercin supplemented diets. 4. Significantly lower counts of LAB were observed in the crops and caeca of the birds treated with divercin. Further, the divercin supplementation decreased lactic and succinic acid concentrations in the crop and ileum. 5. The present study demonstrates that the use of divercin supplemented diets can influence composition and activity of the microbiota in the broiler chicken GIT even in the lower parts that should otherwise not be targeted due to the peptide structure of the bacteriocin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Management, University of Life Sciences in Poznań, ul.Wołyńska 33, 60-637 Poznań, Poland. damjo@up.poznan.pl
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jozefiak
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sip
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rawski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rutkowski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaczmarek
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hojberg
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Engberg
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology*; D056546:Lactobacillales / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D001430:Bacteriocins