title: Ultrastructure of liver progenitor/oval cells in children with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Very interesting reports have appeared lately on the role of liver progenitor/oval cells in the morphogenesis and development of nonalcoholic steatohepatits (NASH) in adult patients and experimental animals. However, no literature data concerning pediatric patients have been available. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the ultrastructure of the population of liver progenitor/oval cells in the biopsy material from children with previously clinocopathologically diagnosed NASH.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electron-microscopic examinations were conducted on fresh tissue samples collected from 10 children with NASH (aged 2-14 years), which were fixed with a solution of 2% paraformaldehyde and 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ultrastructural examinations of the liver progenitor/oval cells in children with NASH show a quite prominent number of these cells, especially their two types, hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) and intermediate hepatocyte-like cells (IHCs), with intermediate bile-like cells being the least frequent. They were found to occur single or in clusters of two, seldom of three, and frequently in the areas of advanced liver fibrosis or close to them. Many times, these cells were accompanied by hepatocytes showing a varying degree of death, to total cell disintegration. Interesting was the presence of activated nonparenchymal liver cells, i.e. Kupffer cells/macrophages and hepatic stellate cells, frequently found to adhere to the hepatic oval cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The current study suggests a marked involvement of the population of liver progenitor/oval cells, mainly HPCs and IHCs, in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in pediatric patients, especially in fibrosis progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. mariasl@zeus.umwb.edu.pl
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Sobaniec-Łotowska
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lebensztejn
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lotowska
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kańczuga-Koda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sulkowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018450:Disease Progression; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000473:pathology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods; D065626:Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; D011044:Poland; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure