title: Hepatotoxicity from ingestion of wild mushrooms of the genus Amanita section Phalloideae collected in Mexico City: two case reports.
abstract: We present two cases of acute liver injury resulting from consumption of wild mushrooms. The first case was a male who developed acute hepatitis after ingestion of diverse mushrooms including Amanita species. His clinical course was favorable with complete recovery of liver function. The second case was a male who developed acute liver failure (ALF) after ingestion of Amanita bisporigera. He required MARS therapy as a bridge to liver transplantation but transplantation was not performed because he succumbed to multiorgan failure. There are few trials demonstrating the efficacy of the different treatments for mushroom poisoning. These cases demonstrate that the consumption of wild mushrooms without proper knowledge of toxic species represents a serious and under recognized health problem.
authors.affiliation: Gastroenterology Department, National Medical Center, Hospital de Especialidades, CMN Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico. jmndoc@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Méndez-Navarro
authors.forename: Nayeli X
authors.initials: NX
authors.lastname: Ortiz-Olvera
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Villegas-Ríos
authors.forename: Luis J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Méndez-Tovar
authors.forename: Karin L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Rosalba
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moreno-Alcantar
authors.forename: Víctor E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Gallardo-Cabrera
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Félix
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galván
authors.forename: Gilka
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: Luz M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dehesa-Violante
mesh_terms: D000545:Amanita; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology; D009145:Mushroom Poisoning / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome