title: Mentorship in anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article will provide a review of mentorship in academic medicine. The review will include definitions and an overview of the evidence supporting the benefits, barriers, and structure of mentorship programmes in academic medicine and anesthesia. Finally, we will identify areas of further research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mentorship in medicine has been increasingly recognized as a core component of training and career advancement in academic medicine. Mentoring provides many benefits to both mentor and mentee and facilitates the growth of academic departments by improving research productivity, faculty career satisfaction, recruitment, and educational performance. Mentorship programmes may be formal or informal and should include some form of mentor education. There are several barriers to successful mentorship including time constraints, limited availability of mentors, gender, minority status, and generational differences. These barriers may be overcome with improved awareness and sensitivity. Further investigation into the prevalence of mentorship and specific needs in our specialty are urgently required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mentorship has been demonstrated to be an integral part of training and career development in academic medicine and benefits both mentees and mentors. Despite the promotion of mentorship in many academic anesthesia departments, little is published in the available literature supporting mentorship in anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143 0648, USA.
authors.forename: Alana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Flexman
authors.forename: Adrian W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Gelb
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education* / Q000639:trends; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008611:Mentors; D012495:San Francisco