title: The management of laryngeal clefts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the clinical presentation and management of all infants and children presenting with laryngeal clefts to a tertiary pediatric ENT centre and to identify changes in practice over time.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective case note review of the management of all infants and children with a diagnosis of a laryngeal cleft identified in our Department between 01/11/2003 and 31/12/2010.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve children with laryngeal clefts were identified. Six clefts were grade 1, five grade 2 and one grade 3b. All grade 1 clefts were managed conservatively. Of the grade 2 clefts, four required surgery with one being managed conservatively. Two were repaired using an open technique and two using an endoscopic technique. The grade 3b cleft was repaired endoscopically. Two cleft repairs broke down post-operatively requiring further surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conservative management remains the management of choice for lower grade clefts. Where a laryngeal cleft requires repair there has been a trend towards the endoscopic over open technique, even of more extensive clefts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, United Kingdom. gundulathiel@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Gundula
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thiel
authors.forename: W Andrew
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Clement
authors.forename: Haytham
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kubba
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D007830:Larynx / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies