title: An overview of job embeddedness.
abstract: Nursing turnover in health care organizations is a considerable problem that needs to be reframed within the context of "nurse retention" and "job embeddedness" (JE). A construct from the business literature, JE has been associated with "retention" or "antiwithdrawal." Conversely, turnover encompasses the process of quitting. This distinction is significant. JE represents a mediating construct between various "on-the-job" (organizational) factors, "off-the-job" (community) factors, and employee retention. This article presents an overview of JE including the dimensions, the related concepts of turnover and retention, and associated research. JE may be used to develop specific nurse-retention strategies following careful organizational and community assessment. With the current and looming nursing shortage, perhaps it is time for health care institutions to consider the adaptation of JE tenets.
authors.affiliation: Mennonite College of Nursing at Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-5810, USA. oreitz2@ilstu.edu
authors.forename: O Ed
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Reitz
authors.forename: Mary Ann
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D004651:Employment; D009726:Nurses; D010563:Personnel Turnover