title: Nutritional biomarkers and foodomic methodologies for qualitative and quantitative analysis of bioactive ingredients in dietary intervention studies.
abstract: Traditional dietary assessment methods, such as 24-h recalls, weighted food diaries and food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) are highly subjective and impair the assessment of successfully accomplished dietary interventions. Foodomic technologies offer promising methodologies for gathering scientific evidence from clinical trials with sensitive methods (e.g., GC-MS, LC-MS, CE, NMR) to detect and quantify markers of nutrient exposure or subtle changes in dietary patterns. This review provides a summary of recently developed foodomic methodologies for the detection of suggested biomarkers, including the food specificity for each suggested biomarker and a brief description of the key aspects of 24-h recalls that may affect marker detection and stability, such as mixed nutrients and cooking processes. The primary aim of this review is to contribute to the assessment of the metabolic effects of active ingredients and foods using cutting-edge methods to improve approaches to future nutritional programs tailored for health maintenance and disease prevention.
authors.affiliation: Centre Tecnològic de Nutrició i Salut (CTNS), TECNIO, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
authors.forename: Francesc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Puiggròs
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Solà
authors.forename: Cinta
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bladé
authors.forename: Maria-Josepa
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Salvadó
authors.forename: Lluís
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arola
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002845:Chromatography; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005504:Food Analysis; D005511:Food Handling; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D055432:Metabolomics; D052756:Nutritional Sciences
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers