title: Inventing Caribbean climates: how science, medicine, and tourism changed tropical weather from deadly to healthy.
abstract: This article examines how four major historical factors--geographical features, social conditions, medicine, and tourism--affected European and North American views of the tropical Caribbean climate from approximately 1750 to 1950. It focuses on the British West Indies, a region barely examined in the historiography of climate, and examines the views of physicians, residents, government officials, travelers, and missionaries. International perceptions of the tropical Caribbean climate shifted markedly over time, from the deadly, disease-ridden environment of colonial depictions in the eighteenth century to one of the world's most iconic climatic paradises, where tourists sought sun-drenched beaches and healing breezes, in the twentieth. This analysis of how environmental conditions, knowledge systems, social relations, politics, and economics shaped scientific and popular understandings of climate contributes to recent studies on the cultural construction of climate. The approach also offers important lessons for present-day discussions of climate change, which often depict climate too narrowly as simply temperature.
authors.affiliation: Robert D. Clark Honors College, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. carey@uoregon.edu
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carey
mesh_terms: D005843:Geography / Q000266:history; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D057193:Medical Tourism / Q000266:history; D012924:Social Conditions / Q000266:history; D014195:Travel / Q000266:history*; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014887:Weather; D014900:West Indies