title: Panel 3: conducting environmental surveillance sampling to identify exposures.
abstract: Environmental sampling technology has improved significantly since Operations Desert Shield and Storm (Gulf War I, August 6, 1990-February 27, 1991). Deployment of U.S. Forces overseas and Joint Service operations have increased, and large numbers of troops are currently deployed for long periods of time. Concerns of adverse health effects from environmental exposures, similar to the concerns about exposures to oil well fires in Gulf War I, continue to occur today. Although progress has been made in developing Joint Service policies for training and conducting environmental sampling, the military doctrine that drives this training and allows for the purchase of updated sampling equipment has been slow to respond to changes, thus resulting in conflicts between current technology and assets available in the field. The military needs to remain flexible to new technology and new requirements, and must standardize doctrine and training across the services, and acquire standardized, state-of-the-art sampling equipment to improve field assets.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Public Health Command (Provisional), Army Institute of Public Health, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground--Edgewood, MD 21010, USA.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Batts
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Parzik
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000193:education*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods; D011315:Preventive Medicine / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods; D015980:Public Health Practice; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014481:United States