title: Continuous biodiesel production using in situ glycerol separation by membrane bioreactor system.
abstract: Biodiesel is one of the most promising renewable fuel sources. Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) has been used for biodiesel production because of its high activity and stability. However, CalB can only be utilized in industrial biodiesel production if the enzyme deactivation by methanol and the negative effects of glycerol can be mitigated. Methanol inhibition can be avoided by utilizing a stepwise addition of methanol, but there is no suitable method to reduce the glycerol effect. This study aims to use a membrane bioreactor system to remove glycerol during biodiesel production. In addition, methanol inhibition can be reduced by continuously feeding methanol through the membrane system. This continuous membrane bioreactor system can be used for efficient biodiesel production.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program of Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744, Korea.
authors.forename: Myung Joo
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Hyun June
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: So Yeon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Young Je
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Yoo
mesh_terms: D056804:Biofuels / Q000032:analysis*; D019149:Bioreactors; D002175:Candida / Q000201:enzymology*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008049:Lipase / Q000737:chemistry; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D000432:Methanol / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D002482:Cellulose; D008049:Lipase; D005990:Glycerol; D000432:Methanol