title: Optical Cluster Eye fabricated on wafer-level.
abstract: Wafer-level optics is considered as a cost-effective approach to miniaturized cameras, because fabrication and assembly are carried out for thousands of lenses in parallel. However, in most cases the micro-optical fabrication process is not mature enough to reach the required accuracy of the optical elements, which may have complex profiles and sags in the mm-scale. Contrary, the creation of microlens arrays is well controllable so that we propose a multi aperture system called "Optical Cluster Eye" which is based on conventional micro-optical fabrication techniques. The proposed multi aperture camera consists of many optical channels each transmitting a segment of the whole field of view. The design of the system provides the stitching of the partial images, so that a seamless image is formed and a commercially available image sensor can be used. The system can be fabricated on wafer-level with high yield due to small aperture diameters and low sags. The realized optics has a lateral size of 2.2 × 2.9 mm2, a total track length of 1.86 mm, and captures images at VGA video resolution.
authors.affiliation: Fraunhofer-Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Jena, Germany. julia.meyer@uni-jena.de
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brückner
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leitel
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dannberg
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bräuer
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tünnermann