title: Fenton digestion of milk for iodinalysis.
abstract: Iodine is an essential micronutrient especially important in the neurodevelopment of infants. Spot samples of urinary iodine (UI) are used as an epidemiologic index of adult iodine nutrition. Individual infant iodine nutrition is of vital importance, but infant urine is difficult to collect, much less a 24 h sample. Monitoring the intake provides a pragmatic solution for determining infant iodine nutrition. Because of the high solids content of milk and the possible existence of iodine in an organically bound form, sample digestion is obligatory. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, for example, uses wet ashing by HClO(4); special precautions and fume hoods are required. We present a method of Fenton digestion of human and bovine milk samples and infant formula. No specialized equipment or hazardous reagents are used; measurement is made by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. In Fenton digestion, Fe(II) and H(2)O(2) oxidizes the sample. In an interlaboratory study, excellent agreement (r(2) = 0.9934) was observed with results obtained by HClO(4) digestion and Sandel-Kolthoff kinetic colorimetry. Average recoveries of iodide, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine ranged between 100% and 101%. Following digestion, iodine was found to exist entirely as iodide. Control of pH is imperative if loss cannot be corrected for by isotope dilution. Loss was below 20% for all samples when the pH was between 2.25 and 2.5.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States.
authors.forename: C Phillip
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Shelor
authors.forename: Catrina A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kroll
authors.forename: Purnendu K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.forename: Tammy L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abdalla
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: Terri Wiley
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Muhammad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001940:Breast / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D007223:Infant; D041943:Infant Formula / Q000737:chemistry*; D007455:Iodine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C045076:Fenton's reagent; D007455:Iodine; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron