title: Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by two compost samples with different maturity.
abstract: This study sets up microcosms using two types of compost samples, bagasse/manure compost, and yard-trimming compost with different maturity, to evaluate their capacity for reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene (PCE). The experimental results show that less matured compost samples could reduce 300 μM of PCE to ethene within 180 days of incubation. Decreasing initial PCE concentration and removing dissolved oxygen from the solution could enhance reducing efficiency. The solution remains near neutral pH throughout the experiment, and ethene emerged when the redox potential dropped to below -150 mV. Different microbial inhibition agents, such as 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid and sodium molybdate 2-hydrate, exhibit different effects on the dechlorination efficiency. The potential advantages of using compost to remove PCE are discussed. Overall, due to their high carbon content, diverse microbial activity, high buffer capacity, and complex physical structure, compost samples could serve as suitable media for dechlorinating PCE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, MingChi University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan. lotsui@mail.mcut.edu.tw
authors.forename: Lo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tsui
authors.forename: Chihhao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Yuantzu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Sheufang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental / Q000187:drug effects; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry; D054879:Halogenation / Q000187:drug effects; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / Q000187:drug effects; D008372:Manure; D008982:Molybdenum / Q000494:pharmacology; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D010100:Oxygen / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility / Q000187:drug effects; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; C044659:molybdate; D006859:Hydrogen; D008982:Molybdenum; D002482:Cellulose; C027433:bagasse; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene