title: New species and first records of trichomycetes from immature aquatic insects in Idaho.
abstract: Trichomycetes, or gut fungi, are currently recognized as an ecological group of fungi and protists that inhabit the guts of immature insects or other stages and types of arthropods. The geographic distribution of these endosymbionts is worldwide. However trichomycete data from the Pacific Northwest are limited and this is the first account of gut fungi in Idaho. We report on the trichomycetes from a single site, Cottonwood Creek at Military Reserve Park, Boise, Idaho, where periodic surveys for more than a year resulted in the discovery of four newly named, three probably new but unnamed and 15 previously known species. Among the Harpellales three new species, Capniomyces sasquatchoides, Harpella torus and Lancisporomyces lampetriformis, are described, with two possibly new species of Smittium detailed but unnamed at this time pending further collections. A Genistelloides cf. hibernus also is included as a possible new species. One new species of Amoebidiales, Paramoebidium hamatum, is described as well. Hosts in which the gut fungi were recovered include larvae or nymphs of Diptera (Chironomidae and Simuliidae), Ephemeroptera (Baetidae) and Plecoptera (Capniidae and Taeniopterygidae). We hope to demonstrate that future surveys or bioprospecting investigations into the biodiversity of these early-diverging fungi in this region and worldwide remain promising.
authors.affiliation: Boise State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Boise, ID, USA.
authors.forename: Molly E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bench
authors.forename: Merlin M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D059001:Aquatic Organisms / Q000382:microbiology; D004175:Diptera / Q000382:microbiology; D005658:Fungi / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000648:ultrastructure; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000382:microbiology; D007061:Idaho; D007313:Insecta / Q000382:microbiology*; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D013559:Symbiosis