title: Swedish entrepreneurs' use of occupational health services.
abstract: Small-scale enterprises are less often covered by occupational health services and have insufficient awareness about health and risks in the work environment. This study investigated how Swedish entrepreneurs in small-scale enterprises use occupational health services. The study used a questionnaire sent in two waves, 5 years apart. At baseline, 496 entrepreneurs responded, and 251 participated 5 years later. The questionnaire included items about affiliation with and use of occupational health services, physical and psychosocial work environments, work environment management, sources of work environment information, and membership in professional networks. Only 3% of entrepreneurs without employees and 19% of entrepreneurs with employees were affiliated with an occupational health service. Entrepreneurs affiliated with occupational health services were more active in work environment management and gathering information about the work environment. The occupational health services most used were health examinations, health care, and ergonomic risk assessments. Affiliation with occupational health services was 6% at both measurements, 4% at baseline, and 10% 5 years later.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden. kristina.gunnarsson@akademiska.se
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gunnarsson
authors.forename: Ing-Marie
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Malin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Josephson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016520:Entrepreneurship / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D058012:Small Business / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology