title: Regulation of Ca²⁺ release through inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors by adenine nucleotides in parotid acinar cells.
abstract: Secretagogue-stimulated intracellular Ca(2+) signals are fundamentally important for initiating the secretion of the fluid and ion component of saliva from parotid acinar cells. The Ca(2+) signals have characteristic spatial and temporal characteristics, which are defined by the specific properties of Ca(2+) release mediated by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (InsP(3)R). In this study we have investigated the role of adenine nucleotides in modulating Ca(2+) release in mouse parotid acinar cells. In permeabilized cells, the Ca(2+) release rate induced by submaximal [InsP(3)] was increased by 5 mM ATP. Enhanced Ca(2+) release was not observed at saturating [InsP(3)]. The EC(50) for the augmented Ca(2+) release was ∼8 μM ATP. The effect was mimicked by nonhydrolysable ATP analogs. ADP and AMP also potentiated Ca(2+) release but were less potent than ATP. In acini isolated from InsP(3)R-2-null transgenic animals, the rate of Ca(2+) release was decreased under all conditions but now enhanced by ATP at all [InsP(3)]. In addition the EC(50) for ATP potentiation increased to ∼500 μM. These characteristics are consistent with the properties of the InsP(3)R-2 dominating the overall features of InsP(3)R-induced Ca(2+) release despite the expression of all isoforms. Finally, Ca(2+) signals were measured in intact parotid lobules by multiphoton microscopy. Consistent with the release data, carbachol-stimulated Ca(2+) signals were reduced in lobules exposed to experimental hypoxia compared with control lobules only at submaximal concentrations. Adenine nucleotide modulation of InsP(3)R in parotid acinar cells likely contributes to the properties of Ca(2+) signals in physiological and pathological conditions.
authors.affiliation: University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
authors.forename: Hyung Seo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Betzenhauser
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Yule
mesh_terms: D061354:Acinar Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D002217:Carbachol; D002118:Calcium