title: Field measurements of key parameters associated with nocturnal OBT formation in vegetables grown under Canadian conditions.
abstract: The objective of this study was to provide the parameter values required to model OBT formation in the edible parts of plants following a hypothetical accidental tritium release to the atmosphere at night. The parameters considered were leaf area index, stomatal resistance, photosynthesis rate, the photosynthetic production rate of starch, the nocturnal hydrolysis rate of starch, the fraction of starch produced daily by photosynthesis that appears in the fruits, and the mass of the fruit. Values of these parameters were obtained in the summer of 2002 for lettuce, radishes and tomatoes grown under typical Canadian environmental conditions. Based on the maximum observed photosynthetic rate and growth rate, the fraction of starch translocated to the fruit was calculated to be 17% for tomato fruit and 14% for radish root.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technologies Branch, Chalk River Laboratories, AECL, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada K0J 1J0. kimsb@aecl.ca
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Workman
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Korolevych
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry*; D002170:Canada; D005638:Fruit / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010788:Photosynthesis; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014316:Tritium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D014675:Vegetables / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D014316:Tritium