title: [Cardiovascular reactivity to emotional texts in subjects with low and high level of psychoticism].
abstract: The article presents the results of comparative study of groups of subjects with low and high level of psychoticism. Heart rate, heart rate responses to inspiratory and expiratory Valsalva maneuvers, and blood pressure were measured before and after presentation of the texts with validated negative content in groups of subjects with low and high psychoticism scores. It was hypothesized that subjects with high level of psychoticism would be less engaged in the processing of negative contents of the texts and their physiological reactivity (physiological resources submitted for support of cognitive processing) would be less pronounced compared to subjects with low level of psychoticism. Significant main effect of psychoticism was obtained for changes in heart rate to expiratory Valsalva maneuver after presentations of the texts. Significant interaction effects of gender and psychoticism were obtained for systolic blood pressure. Other cardiovascular variables were not sensitive to the level of psychoticism. These effects of psychoticism were independent of other individual traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion, lie (social desirability), anger, trait anxiety and depression.
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Lysenko
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Davydov
mesh_terms: D000786:Anger / Q000502:physiology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003863:Depression / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004645:Empathy / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011932:Reading; D014636:Valsalva Maneuver; D014754:Violence; D055815:Young Adult