title: [Congenital buried penis in children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Congenital buried penis in children is an uncommon and poorly known entity. The aims of this study were to report an original technique for correction of buried penis and to evaluate its results.
  
  
  METHODS
  It is a retrospective study of buried penis operated between November 1998 and May 2009. The acquired concealed penis and hypospadias were excluded from this study. The procedure includes several stages: degloving of the penis through a ventral anchor-like incision; division of the adherent layers surrounding the corpora cavernosa; anchorage of the Buck's fascia to the corporeal albuginea at the base of the penis; and ventral cutaneous coverage. The long-term results were evaluated by the parents and the surgeon according to anatomical, functional and aesthetic criterion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-five boys were evaluated. The mean age at surgery was 27 months (seven days-120 months). Two children required an additional plasty. Results were satisfactory in 24 cases (96%). One child required a redo procedure for unsatisfactory outcome. Of seven children with redundant skin (28%), three underwent a complementary cutaneous excision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Congenital buried penis remains a controversial issue. Our technique was simple and easily reproducible. Voiding difficulties, urinary tract infection or strong parental request were the main indications of this surgery in our experience.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital Nord CHU, Saint-Étienne, France. florence.lardellier@laposte.net
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lardellier-Reynaud
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Varlet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: François
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mouriquand
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods