title: [Effects of multisensory stimulation using familiarity: persons with dementia in long-term care facility in Korea].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of multisensory stimulation (MSS) using familiarity on persons with dementia (PWDs) residing in nursing homes in Korea.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nonequivalent control group with pre and posttests was used. Fifty one PWDs were included if they: 1) were over 65 yr old, 2) were diagnosed with dementia, 3) had no visual or speech impairments, 4) were able to communicate, and 5) had spent more than one month in a nursing home. The experimental group (n=25) received a 55 min MSS program twice a week for 10 weeks. The outcome variables included were cognition, activities of daily living, grip strength, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors. Repeated ANOVA was used for data analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in demographics or the main variables at pretest. Cognition, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors were significant over time between the two groups. Grip strength was only significant when accounting for interaction between group and time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An intervention of MSS using familiarity was marginally effective in improving cognition, depression, wandering, and aggression. Future study is suggested with a larger sample and longer treatment to retest the effects of MSS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. grson@hanyang.ac.kr
authors.forename: Gwi-Ryung Son
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000374:Aggression; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003071:Cognition; D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D003710:Demography; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D056910:Republic of Korea; D055816:Wandering Behavior