title: Methane yield from switchgrass and reed canarygrass grown in Eastern Canada.
abstract: Methane yields from silage made from switchgrass- and reed canarygrass-seeded plots with two N application rates and three harvest dates were assessed in Eastern Canada. The average specific methane yield from reed canarygrass-seeded plots (0.187 NL CH4 g VS(-1)) was less than from switchgrass-seeded plots (0.212 NL CH4 g VS(-1)). Switchgrass did not establish well and made up only a small proportion of the DM yield. As a consequence, the average methane yield per hectare from reed canarygrass-seeded plots (1.37 GL CH4 ha(-1)) was significantly greater than switchgrass-seeded plots (0.91 GL CH4 ha(-1)). Increased N fertilization reduced specific methane yields but increased methane yield per hectare, primarily because of increased DM yield. Delaying harvest resulted in decreased methane yields per hectare and specific methane yields, particularly for reed canarygrass. Further long-term research could help identify important factors influencing methane yields from crops during a complete stand life cycle.
authors.affiliation: Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2000, College St., Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1M 0C8. daniel.masse@agr.gc.ca
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Massé
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Savoie
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bélanger
authors.forename: Gaétan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Parent
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Babineau
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D002170:Canada; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000254:growth & development; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008897:Panicum / Q000254:growth & development*; D031783:Phalaris / Q000254:growth & development*; D012820:Silage
chemical_list: D008697:Methane