title: Chemiluminometric evaluation of melatonin and selected melatonin precursors' interaction with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
abstract: Melatonin is a hormone, a derivative of tryptophan, that possesses a potent scavenging capacity for the most reactive and dangerous free radicals, being an important protection against oxidative stress. In this work, an automated flow-based procedure for assessment of melatonin, tryptophan, and 5-hydroxytryptophan scavenging capacity was developed. The presented methodology involved a multi-pumping flow system and exploited the ability of selected compounds to inhibit the chemiluminescence reaction of luminol with hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and peroxynitrite anion. The system was based on the use of several solenoid actuated micro-pumps as the only active components of the flow manifold. This enabled the reproducible insertion and efficient mixing of very low volumes of sample and reagents as well as the transportation of the sample zone toward detection for monitoring the chemiluminometric response. Furthermore, the high versatility of the proposed multi-pumping flow system allowed the implementation of distinct reactions for the in-line generation of the different reactive species assayed without requiring physical reconfiguration. The results obtained demonstrated that 5-hydroxytryptophan is the most potent scavenger, followed by melatonin and tryptophan. The developed multi-pumping flow system exhibited good measurement precision (relative standard deviations typically <2%, n=10), low operational costs, and low reagent consumption.
authors.affiliation: REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Porto University, 4099-030 Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harasimowicz
authors.forename: Karine L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Ana F T
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Renata C B
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: João A V
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Prior
authors.forename: S Sofia M
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: João L M
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D057205:Automation, Laboratory; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry; D049449:Luminescence; D008165:Luminol / Q000737:chemistry; D008550:Melatonin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000737:chemistry*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D008165:Luminol; D014364:Tryptophan; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D008550:Melatonin