title: Definitive radiochemotherapy of advanced head and neck cancer with carboplatin and paclitaxel : a phase II study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report outcome and toxicity of concurrent radiochemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel in advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the oropharynx and hypopharynx.
  
  
  METHODS
  Advanced inoperable carcinomas of the oropharynx and hypopharynx were treated with either hyper-fractionated, accelerated radiotherapy (50.0 Gy/2.0 with concomitant boost to 69.2 Gy/1.6) or conventional fractionated radiotherapy (70.2-72 Gy/1.8) concurrent with paclitaxel 40 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 1 weekly for 6 weeks. Acute and long-term toxicity was measured according to WHO- and CTC-criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 84 patients were included between 2000 and 2008. Median follow-up time of patients alive was 36 months. Conventionally fractionated radiotherapy was given to 16 patients, while 68 patients were treated with concomitant boost. Finally, 88.1% of patients received full dose paclitaxel. Acute mucositis ≥ grade 3 was present in 51.2% of patients, while 6% of patients experienced ≥ grade 3 leucopenia and thrombopenia. A supportive gastric feeding tube was implanted in 89.1% of patients. Overall survival after 2 years was 46.3%, progression-free survival after 2 years was 41.0%. There was no significant survival difference between the different radiotherapy protocols.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Concomitant carboplatin and paclitaxel is feasible and effective in advanced carcinomas of the head and neck.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cologne, Germany. Robert.Semrau@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Semrau
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Temming
authors.forename: Simon Florian
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Preuss
authors.forename: Jens Peter
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Klubmann
authors.forename: Orlando
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Guntinas-Lichius
authors.forename: Rolf-Peter
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D059248:Chemoradiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D052016:Mucositis / Q000209:etiology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel