title: Prepared for the best: readiness to modify attentional processing and reduction in anxiety vulnerability in response to therapy.
abstract: Individuals differ in the extent to which their vulnerability to anxiety is reduced by psychological therapy. However, the cognitive basis for such individual differences is still poorly understood. To test a cognitive account of differences in anxiety reduction in response to treatment, the present study examined individuals undergoing group therapy for social anxiety disorder. We assessed whether differences in their readiness to adopt selective attentional processing in response to an experimental contingency predicted positive changes in a range of anxiety measures in response to treatment. Findings were consistent with the position that readiness to alter attentional processing bias may underpin individual differences in the tendency to respond to positive experiential conditions, such as group therapy, by reducing anxiety vulnerability.
authors.affiliation: Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney.
authors.forename: Patrick J F
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0303-4479
authors.initials: PJF
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.affiliation: Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney.
authors.forename: Nigel T M
authors.initials: NTM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney.
authors.forename: Adam J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Guastella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires