title: Phosphorus limitation for the colony formation, growth and photosynthesis of an edible cyanobacterium, Nostoc                      sphaeroides.
abstract: The percentage of spherical colonies from the trichomes of Nostoc sphaeroides reached 62-73% after 16 days with 50 and 250 μM P, but only 10-15% at 0.5 and 5 μM P. During colony formation from microcolonies to macrocolonies, the growth rates were 95, 206 and 244% higher, respectively at 5, 50 and 250 μM P than that at 0.5 μM P. The light-saturated photosynthetic rate, maximum electron transport rate and light-limited photosynthetic efficiency at 0.5 μM P decreased, respectively, by 45, 51 and 32% than those at 250 μM P. These indicated that the colony development, growth and photosynthetic capacities were restricted at low P level, suggesting that P might be an important factor limiting the productivity and distribution of N. sphaeroides in the field.
authors.affiliation: College of Life Sciences and Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Gaofei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Xiongwen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D046937:Nostoc / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010788:Photosynthesis
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus