title: Binge ethanol intake in chronically exposed rat liver decreases LDL-receptor and increases angiotensinogen gene expression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigated the status of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptor and angiotensionogen gene expression in rats treated chronically with ethanol followed by binge administration, a model that mimics the human scenario.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were chronically treated with ethanol in liquid diet for 4 wk followed by a single binge mode of ethanol administration (5 mg/kg body weight). Samples were processed 4 h after binge ethanol administration (chronic ethanol binge). Control rats were fed isocaloric diet. In the control for binge, ethanol was replaced by water. Expression of mRNA for angiotensinogen, c-fos and LDL-receptor, and nuclear accumulation of phospho-extracellular regulated kinases (ERK)1/2 and ERK1/2 protein were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Binge ethanol administration in chronically treated rats caused increase in steatosis and necrosis. Chronic ethanol alone had negligible effect on mRNA levels of LDL-receptor, or on the levels of nuclear ERK1/2 and phospho-ERK1/2. But, chronic ethanol followed by binge caused a decrease in LDL-receptor mRNA, and also decreased the levels of ERK1/2 and phospho-ERK1/2 in the nuclear compartment. On the other hand, chronic ethanol-binge increased mRNA expression of angiotensinogen and c-fos.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Binge ethanol after chronic exposure, causes transcriptional dysregulation of LDL-receptor and angiotensinogen genes, both cardiovascular risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Annayya R Aroor, Shivendra D Shukla, Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, United States.
authors.forename: Annayya R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Aroor
authors.forename: Shivendra D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Shukla