title: When you dislike patients, pain is taken less seriously.
abstract: This study examined the influence of patients' likability on pain estimations made by observers. Patients' likability was manipulated by means of an evaluative conditioning procedure: pictures of patients were combined with either positive, neutral, or negative personal traits. Next, videos of the patients were presented to 40 observers who rated the pain. Patients were expressing no, mild-, or high-intensity pain. Results indicated lower pain estimations as well as lower perceptual sensitivity toward pain (i.e., lower ability to discriminate between varying levels of pain expression) with regard to patients who were associated with negative personal traits. The effect on pain estimations was only found with regard to patients expressing high-intensity pain. There was no effect on response bias (i.e., the overall tendency to indicate pain). These findings suggest that we take the pain of patients we do not like less seriously than the pain of patients we like.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Gent, Belgium University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Lies
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Ruddere
authors.forename: Liesbet
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Goubert
authors.forename: Ken Martin
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Prkachin
authors.forename: Michael André
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Louis Stevens
authors.forename: Dimitri Marcel Leon
authors.initials: DML
authors.lastname: Van Ryckeghem
authors.forename: Geert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Crombez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009769:Object Attachment; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012919:Social Behavior; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult