title: Evaluation of Aution Max AX-4030 and 9UB Uriflet, 10PA Aution Sticks urine dipsticks in the automated urine test strip analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Aution Max AX-4030, a test strip analyzer recently introduced to the market, represents an upgrade of the Aution Max AX-4280 widely employed for urinalysis. This new instrument model can allocate two different test strips at the same time. In the present study the two instruments have been compared together with the usage of Uriflet 9UB and the recently produced Aution Sticks 10PA urine strips, the latter presenting an additional test area for the measurement of urinary creatinine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Imprecision and correlation between instruments and strips have been evaluated for chemical-physical parameters. Accuracy was evaluated for protein, glucose and creatinine by comparing the semi-quantitative results to those obtained by quantitative methods. The well-known interference effect of high ascorbic acid levels on urine glucose test strip determination was evaluated, ascorbic acid influence was also evaluated on protein and creatinine determination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two instruments have demonstrated comparable performances: precision and correlation between instruments and strips, evaluated for chemical-physical parameters, were always good. Furthermore, accuracy was always very good: results of protein and glucose semi-quantitative measurements resulted to be highly correlated with those obtained by quantitative methods. Moreover, the semi-quantitative measurements of creatinine, employing Aution Sticks 10PA urine strips, were highly comparable with quantitative results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  10PA urine strips are eligible for urine creatinine determination with the possibility of correcting urinalysis results for urinary creatinine concentration, whenever necessary and calculating the protein creatinine ratio. Further studies should be carried out to evaluate effectiveness and appropriateness of the usage of creatinine semi-quantitative analysis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Tossicologia, Nuovo Ospedale Civile S. Agostino Estense, Modena, Italy. c.rota@ausl.mo.it
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rota
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Biondi
authors.forename: Tommaso
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Trenti
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D006029:Glycosuria / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine