title: Fine structure of myotendinous junction between the anterior belly of the digastric muscle and intermediate tendon in adults rats.
abstract: This study analyzed the ultrastructural characteristics of the myotendinous junction (MTJ) between anterior belly of digastrics muscle and the intermediate tendon in adult rats. Six male Wistar rats were used and were anesthetized with an overdose of urethane and sacrificed by intracardiac perfusion with modified Karnovsky solution, postfixed in 1% osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in increasing series of alcohols and embedded in Spurr resin for transmission electron microscopic analysis. Ultrastructural analysis showed conical shape of the fiber extremity in MTJ region, highlighting the presence of numerous mitochondria arranged in groups in the subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillary regions. Atypical MTJ characteristics were seen interspersed with bundles of collagen fibers. Classic characteristics such as finger-like processes by means of sarcoplasmic projections were observed among interdigitations. Terminals and periphericals bundles of myofibrils showed close relationship with the adjacent muscle fiber's endomysium through lateral junctions. In the distal portion, it was observed that the communication region of microtendons forming the intermediate tendon of digastric muscle, and it can highlight the columns disposition of tenocytes. In conclusion, the MTJ ultrastructure between the anterior belly of digastric muscle and intermediate tendon of adult rats showed classical morphologic descriptions and presented an atypical region revealed by the subspecialization between the myofibrils bundles and collagen fibers in the MTJ region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences-ICB, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Adriano Polican
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Ciena
authors.forename: Sonia Regina Yokomizo
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: Fernando José
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Cristina de Sousa
authors.initials: Cde S
authors.lastname: Bolina
authors.forename: João Paulo Mardegan
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Issa
authors.forename: Mamie Mizusaki
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Iyomasa
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Ii-sei
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003094:Collagen / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D032342:Muscle Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009132:Muscles / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D015388:Organelles / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013710:Tendons / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen