title: Photocatalytic oxidation of DBP precursors using UV with suspended and fixed TiO2.
abstract: French River water (Nova Scotia, Canada) was separated into six different natural organic matter (NOM) fractions, including hydrophobic acids, bases and neutrals and hydrophilic acids, bases and neutrals. The raw water, as well as each of the NOM fractions were analysed for disinfection by-product (DBP) formation potential before and after advanced oxidation with UV/TiO(2) to determine the efficacy of this treatment for the removal of DBP precursors. The UV/TiO(2) treatment was carried out with a nanostructured thin film (NSTF), coated with TiO(2) which is compared with the use of a TiO(2) suspension. For the raw river water, removals of total trihalomethane formation potential (TTHMFP) and total haloacetic acid formation potential (THAA(9)FP) were found to be approximately 20% and 90%, respectively, with 50 mJ/cm(2) UV exposure and 1mg/L TiO(2). For the fractionated samples, approximately 75% of both trihalomethane (THM) and haloacetic acid (HAA) precursors were found to be associated with the hydrophobic acid fraction. For this individual fraction the same UV/TiO(2) treatments exhibited approximately 20-25% removal of both TTHMFP and THAA(9)FP, suggesting that the fractionation process may have affected the treatability of HAA precursors or may have altered the results of the oxidation processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada. fraskent@gmail.com
authors.forename: Fraser C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: Krysta R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Montreuil
authors.forename: Ryan M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Brookman
authors.forename: Robbie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sanderson
authors.forename: Jeff R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Dahn
authors.forename: Graham A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Gagnon
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D002384:Catalysis / Q000528:radiation effects; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D004203:Disinfection; D005602:France; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000528:radiation effects; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D022882:Trihalomethanes / Q000032:analysis; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D060753:Water Quality
chemical_list: D022882:Trihalomethanes; C009495:titanium dioxide; D002244:Carbon; D014025:Titanium; D019342:Acetic Acid