title: Magnetic resonance imaging of selected limb joints in dogs.
abstract: The presented paper presents updated information concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of shoulder joint, elbow joint and knee joint in dogs. It describes indications, planes, standard sequences, slice thickness to perform MRI examination of above mentioned joints. Besides general information about basic physics use in magnetic resonance imaging, and practical information about magnetic resonance and it usage in orthopedic examination are given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, ul. Oczapowskiego 14, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland. zbigniew.adamiak@uwm.edu.pl
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Adamiak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jaskólska
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matyjasik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pomianowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kwiatkowska
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007596:Joints / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*