title: Detection of circulating tumour cells with a hybrid (epithelial/mesenchymal) phenotype in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Circulating tumour cells (CTC) have a crucial role in metastasis formation and can consistently provide information on patient prognosis. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is considered as an essential process in the metastatic cascade, but there is currently very few data demonstrating directly the existence of the EMT process in CTCs.
  
  
  METHODS
  CTCs were enriched by blood filtration using ISET (isolation by size of epithelial tumour cells), triply labelled with fluorescent anti-vimentin, anti-pan-keratin antibodies and SYTOX orange nuclear dye, and examined by confocal microscopy in six patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In parallel, CTCs were morphocytologically identified by an experienced cytopathologist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Isolated or clusters of dual CTCs strongly co-expressing vimentin and keratin were evidenced in all patients (range 5-88/5 ml). CTCs expressing only vimentin were detected in three patients, but were less frequent (range 3-15/5 ml). No CTC expressing only keratin was detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We showed for the first time the existence of hybrid CTCs with an epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype in patients with NSCLC. Their characterisation should provide further insight on the significance of EMT in CTCs and on the mechanism of metastasis in patients with NSCLC.
authors.affiliation: University of Paris-Sud, INSERM U981 'Identification of molecular predictors and new targets for cancer treatment', Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lecharpentier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vielh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perez-Moreno
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Planchard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farace
mesh_terms: D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000097:blood*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D058750:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; D006801:Humans; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / Q000473:pathology*; D010641:Phenotype; D014746:Vimentin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014746:Vimentin; D007633:Keratins