title: Norwegian trauma team leaders--training and experience: a national point prevalence study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The treatment of trauma victims is a complex multi-professional task in a stressful environment. We previously found that trauma team members perceive leadership as the most important human factor. The aim of the present study was to assess the experience and education of Norwegian trauma team leaders, and allow them to describe their perceived educational needs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted an anonymous descriptive study using a point prevalence methodology based on written questionnaires. All 45 hospitals in Norway receiving severely injured trauma victims were contacted on a randomly selected weeknight during November 2009. Team leaders were asked to specify what trauma related training programs they had participated in, how much experience they had, and what further training they wished, if any.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Response rate was 82%. Slightly more than half of the team leaders were residents. The median working experience as a surgeon among team leaders was 7.5 years. Sixty-eight percent had participated in multi-professional training in non-technical skills, while 54% had passed the advanced trauma life support(ATLS) course. Fifty-one percent were trained in damage control surgery. A median of one course per team leader was needed to comply with the new proposed national standards. Team leaders considered training in damage control surgery the most needed educational objective.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Level of experience among team leaders was highly variable and their educational background insufficient according to international and proposed national standards. Proposed national standards should be urgently implemented to ensure equal access to high quality trauma care.
authors.affiliation: The BEST Foundation: Better & Systematic Team Training, Hammerfest Hospital, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Finnmark Health Trust, Hammerfest, Norway. a.h.ringen@gmail.com
authors.forename: Amund Hovengen
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Ringen
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hjortdahl
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wisborg
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D009664:Norway; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014194:Traumatology / Q000193:education*; D000078329:Workforce