title: The dorsal sagittal venous sinus anatomical variations in brachycephalic, dolichocephalic, and mesocephalic dogs and their significance for brain surgery.
abstract: Dorsal sagittal venous sinus (DSVS) is an encephalic structure located in the midline of brain dorsal surface, starting behind the frontal venous sinus and following the brain falx in its extension. Knowing DSVS morphology and cranial-cerebral relationships it is very important for surgeon when he is planning the placement of craniotomies, in order to prevent the damage of this structure. The main purpose of this study were to establish craniometric points that can be used as key points of neurosurgical importance providing an anatomic framework to brain access regarding the localization of DSVS, and to characterize the morphology of DSVS in the three groups considered in study according their type of skull (brachycephalic-B, dolychocephalic-D and mesocephalic-M). The study was performed on 138 formalin-fixed cerebral hemispheres of 69 adult dog cadavers (23 of each group) which had been removed from the skulls after the introduction of plastic catheters through properly positioned burr holes placed on the five craniometric points considered: asterion(ast), bregma(br), glabella(g), stephanion(st) and pterion(pt). From the three groups, DSVS length and width were different, his geometry in B assumed a triangular appearance and in D, M a "butterfly" shape. From all craniometric points considered, only bregma (br) can be useful as a landmark to delimitate DSVS morphology in all three groups. Asterion in M, stephanion in B, glabella and pterion in all three groups, can not be used to compose a framework that help to understand skull surface projection of DSVS morphology, since their measurements were not uniform.
authors.affiliation: Surgery, Clinical Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal. miguelcarreira@fmv.utl.pt
authors.forename: L Miguel
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Carreira
authors.forename: António
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Fernando Liste
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Burilo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002508:Cephalometry; D003392:Cranial Sinuses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D004285:Dogs; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery