title: Reporter-Interpreter-Manager-Educator (RIME) descriptive ratings as an evaluation tool in an emergency medicine clerkship.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Emergency Medicine (EM) clerkships traditionally assess students using numerical ratings of clinical performance. The descriptive ratings of the Reporter, Interpreter, Manager, and Educator (RIME) method have been shown to be valuable in other specialties.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We hypothesized that the RIME descriptive ratings would correlate with clinical performance and examination scores in an EM clerkship, indicating that the RIME ratings are a valid measure of performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective cohort study of an evaluation instrument for 4(th)-year medical students completing an EM rotation. This study received exempt Institutional Review Board status. EM faculty and residents completed shift evaluation forms including both numerical and RIME ratings. Students completed a final examination. Mean scores for RIME and clinical evaluations were calculated. Linear regression models were used to determine whether RIME ratings predicted clinical evaluation scores or final examination scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four hundred thirty-nine students who completed the EM clerkship were enrolled in the study. After excluding items with missing data, there were 2086 evaluation forms (based on 289 students) available for analysis. There was a clear positive relationship between RIME category and clinical evaluation score (r(2)=0.40, p<0.01). RIME ratings correlated most strongly with patient management skills and least strongly with humanistic qualities. A very weak correlation was seen with RIME and final examination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found a positive association between RIME and clinical evaluation scores, suggesting that RIME is a valid clinical evaluation instrument. RIME descriptive ratings can be incorporated into EM evaluation instruments and provides useful data related to patient management skills.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
authors.forename: Douglas S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ander
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wallenstein
authors.forename: Jerome L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Abramson
authors.forename: Lorie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Click
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shayne
mesh_terms: D002982:Clinical Clerkship; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D011446:Prospective Studies