title: Communication disorders related to cleft palate, craniofacial anomalies, and velopharyngeal dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Speech Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Ann W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Kummer
mesh_terms: D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010700:Phonetics; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery