title: Screening for 137Cs body burden due to the Chernobyl accident in Korosten City, Zhitomir, Ukraine: 1996-2008.
abstract: During the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (CNPP) accident on 26 April 1986, large amounts of radionuclides were released and spread to vast areas. Inhabitants residing around CNPP have been exposed to external and internal irradiation due to the long half-life of (137)Cs (30 years). In this study, we screened for internal whole-body (137)Cs concentration using a whole-body counter in the Zhitomir state of Ukraine. The total number of participants was 144,972 (96,149 females and 48,823 males). The median body burden of (137)Cs per body weight decreased from 1996 to 2008. In particular, after 2003, more than half of subjects had internal exposure doses below the detectable level. A weak seasonal effect was found in measurement data from 1997 to 1999, but no such effects were observed in later years. We also calculated annual dose for each year and confirmed that doses have been decreasing gradually. In particular, after 2003, the annual effective dose decreased to 0.1 mSv y(-1) for 95% of the participants. Only two persons were found to have received more than 5 mSv y(-1) since 2007. Although the health effects of (137)Cs body burden due to the Chernobyl accident remain uncertain, further screening is needed to monitor the health status and to allay the anxiety of inhabitants in the contaminated areas around CNPP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan. naomin@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: Yui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sekitani
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kozlovsky
authors.forename: Ruslan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rafalsky
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gutevich
authors.forename: Valery
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Daniliuk
authors.forename: Shunichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takamura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001822:Body Burden; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D047852:Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D014455:Ukraine; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes