title: Vaginal microbiota of healthy pregnant Mexican women is constituted by four Lactobacillus species and several vaginosis-associated bacteria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the microbiota communities in the vaginal tracts of healthy Mexican women across the pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vaginal swabs were obtained during the prenatal visit of women from all trimesters (n = 64) of healthy pregnant women of Mexico City. DNA was isolated from each sample, and PCR-DGGE and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragments were used to identify the bacterial communities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  21 different microorganisms were identified in the vaginal samples. Lactobacillus genus was present in 98% of women studied. Four lactobacilli species were identified in vaginal samples. L. acidophilus was the predominant (78%) followed by L. iners (54%), L. gasseri (20%), and L. delbrueckii (6%). 17 different microorganisms related to bacterial vaginosis conditions were identified. Ureaplasma urealyticum was the predominant (21%) followed by BVAB1 (17%) and Gemella bergeriae (7.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lactobacillus genus predominates in the vaginal samples of Mexican pregnant women associated with different microorganisms related to bacterial vaginosis conditions.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de Ayala s/n esq. Prol. Manuel Carpio, Colonia Santo Tomás, C.P. 11340 México, DF, Mexico.
authors.forename: César
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hernández-Rodríguez
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Romero-González
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Albani-Campanario
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Figueroa-Damián
authors.forename: Noemí
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Meraz-Cruz
authors.forename: César
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hernández-Guerrero
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008800:Mexico; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity; D016990:Ureaplasma urealyticum / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology*; D016585:Vaginosis, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology*; D016387:Women's Health; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S