title: Contralateral white noise attenuates 40-Hz auditory steady-state fields but not N100m in auditory evoked fields.
abstract: The different response characteristics of the different auditory cortical responses under conventional central masking conditions were examined by comparing the effects of contralateral white noise on the cortical component of 40-Hz auditory steady state fields (ASSFs) and the N100 m component in auditory evoked fields (AEFs) for tone bursts using a helmet-shaped magnetoencephalography system in 8 healthy volunteers (7 males, mean age 32.6 years). The ASSFs were elicited by monaural 1000 Hz amplitude modulation tones at 80 dB SPL, with the amplitude modulated at 39 Hz. The AEFs were elicited by monaural 1000 Hz tone bursts of 60 ms duration (rise and fall times of 10 ms, plateau time of 40 ms) at 80 dB SPL. The results indicated that continuous white noise at 70 dB SPL presented to the contralateral ear did not suppress the N100 m response in either hemisphere, but significantly reduced the amplitude of the 40-Hz ASSF in both hemispheres with asymmetry in that suppression of the 40-Hz ASSF was greater in the right hemisphere. Different effects of contralateral white noise on these two responses may reflect different functional auditory processes in the cortices.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Rehabilitative Auditory Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, 6-6 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan. kawase@orl.med.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tetsuaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Akitake
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: Nobukazu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakasato
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Toshimitsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology*; D009622:Noise; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D010898:Pitch Perception / Q000502:physiology*