title: Ammonia emissions during vermicomposting of sheep manure.
abstract: The effect of C:N ratio, temperature and water content on ammonia volatilization during two-phase composting of sheep manure was evaluated. The aerobic phase was conducted under field conditions. This was followed by Phase II, vermicomposting, conducted in the laboratory under controlled conditions of water content (70% and 80%) and temperature (15 and 22 °C). The addition of extra straw lead to a 10% reduction in NH3 volatilization compared to sheep manure composted without extra straw. Temperature and water content significantly effected ammonia volatilization at 0 day in Phase II, with a water content of 70% and temperature of 22 °C leading to greater losses of ammonia. Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization during vermicomposting ranged from 8% to 15% of the initial N content. The addition of extra straw did not result in significant differences in total carbon content following vermicomposting.
authors: Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Córdoba, Carretera Federal Córdoba-Veracruz, km 348, Congregación Manuel León 94946, Amatlán de los Reyes Veracruz, Mexico. joel42ts@colpos.mx
authors: Joel
authors: J
authors: Velasco-Velasco
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Parkinson
authors: Victor
authors: V
authors: Kuri
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008372:Manure; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods; D012756:Sheep; D012987:Soil; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014835:Volatilization; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; D014867:Water; D002244:Carbon; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen