title: Effects of neoprene wrist/hand splints on handwriting for students with joint hypermobility syndrome: a single system design study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pain associated with hypermobility of wrist and hand joints can contribute to decreased handwriting output. This study examined the effectiveness of a neoprene wrist/hand splint in reducing pain and increasing handwriting speed and endurance for students with joint hypermobility syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multiple baseline, single system design (SSD) methodology was used. Four ninth grade students with handwriting difficulties because of joint hypermobility syndrome participated in this study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Visual and statistical (two standard deviation band method) analyses indicated a significant decrease in handwriting speed when using the splint for three out of four participants. No significant change in pain or endurance was noted during intervention. There was a significant decrease in pain following withdrawal of the splint for three participants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence from this study does not support use of this particular splint for decreasing pain and increasing handwriting speed and endurance for ninth grade students with joint hypermobility syndrome.
authors: Discipline of Occupational Therapy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
authors: Lauren
authors: L
authors: Frohlich
authors: Alison
authors: A
authors: Wesley
authors: Margaret
authors: M
authors: Wallen
authors: Anita
authors: A
authors: Bundy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology; D018737:Hand Strength; D006236:Handwriting; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D009387:Neoprene; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods; D013165:Splints; D013577:Syndrome; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D009387:Neoprene