title: Emotional voice and emotional body postures influence each other independently of visual awareness.
abstract: Multisensory integration may occur independently of visual attention as previously shown with compound face-voice stimuli. We investigated in two experiments whether the perception of whole body expressions and the perception of voices influence each other when observers are not aware of seeing the bodily expression. In the first experiment participants categorized masked happy and angry bodily expressions while ignoring congruent or incongruent emotional voices. The onset between target and mask varied from -50 to +133 ms. Results show that the congruency between the emotion in the voice and the bodily expressions influences audiovisual perception independently of the visibility of the stimuli. In the second experiment participants categorized the emotional voices combined with masked bodily expressions as fearful or happy. This experiment showed that bodily expressions presented outside visual awareness still influence prosody perception. Our experiments show that audiovisual integration between bodily expressions and affective prosody can take place outside and independent of visual awareness.
authors: Laboratory of Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors: Bernard M C
authors: BM
authors: Stienen
authors: Akihiro
authors: A
authors: Tanaka
authors: Beatrice
authors: B
authors: de Gelder
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D035501:Uncertainty; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult