title: Salidroside inhibits migration and invasion of human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells.
abstract: Oxidative stress plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Salidroside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea L., shows potent antioxidant property. Here we investigated the inhibitory effects of salidroside on tumor metastasis in human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells in vitro. The results indicated that salidroside significantly reduced wound closure areas of HT1080 cells, inhibited HT1080 cells invasion into Matrigel-coated membranes, suppressed matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) activity, and increased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) expression in a dose-dependent manner in HT1080 cells. Salidroside treatment upregulated the E-cadherin expression, while downregulated the expression of β1-integrin. As an antioxidant, salidroside inhibited the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in a dose-dependent manner. The results also showed that salidroside could inhibit the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, these results suggest that salidroside inhibits tumor cells metastasis, which may due to its interfere in the intracellular excess ROS thereby down-regulated the ROS-PKC-ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
authors: Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, PR China.
authors: Chao
authors: C
authors: Sun
authors: Zhenhua
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Qiusheng
authors: Q
authors: Zheng
authors: Hong
authors: H
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D005960:Glucosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D029771:Rhodiola / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D015820:Cadherins; D005960:Glucosides; D019012:Integrin beta1; D010636:Phenols; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; C009172:rhodioloside