title: Volume enhancement of upper lip in secondary cleft deformity using composite mastoid tissue.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Secondary cleft lip deformity correction needs thorough assessment and planning to optimize treatment and achieve good results. Deficient volume of the upper lip, which is one of the most common secondary cleft lip deformities, has been addressed in many ways using tissues from local or distant areas. Consideration must be given to safety, easy availability of the tissues, minimum morbidity, and longevity of the results when selecting a procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included ten patients with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Composite mastoid fascia was harvested through a postauricular incision and used to augment deficient lip volume in secondary cleft lip deformities. Clinical assessment and measurement was performed by measuring the vertical height and projection of the deficient upper lip before and after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the end of 1 year the average increase in the vertical height of the vermilion was 27.11% compared to the preoperative readings, with an average loss of 12.81% of increase at 1 year. The lateral projection showed an increase of 23.88% compared to the reading taken before surgery, with a loss of 9.75% at the end of 1 year. The donor site incision was concealed behind the ear and lip incisions were invisible in the long term. There were no major complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is a good way of augmenting the lip with due consideration given to longevity of the result and minimal morbidity. This method might also by used for permanent cosmetic lip enhancement for those with very thin lips.
authors: Breach Candy Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India. cosmodoc1@yahoo.co.in
authors: Mohan
authors: M
authors: Thomas
authors: James Allan
authors: JA
authors: D'silva
authors: Ram Mahadev
authors: RM
authors: Chilgar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult