title: Altered brain activity during emotional empathy in somatoform disorder.
abstract: Somatoform disorder patients suffer from impaired emotion recognition and other emotional deficits. Emotional empathy refers to the understanding and sharing of emotions of others in social contexts. It is likely that the emotional deficits of somatoform disorder patients are linked to disturbed empathic abilities; however, little is known so far about empathic deficits of somatoform patients and the underlying neural mechanisms. We used fMRI and an empathy paradigm to investigate 20 somatoform disorder patients and 20 healthy controls. The empathy paradigm contained facial pictures expressing anger, joy, disgust, and a neutral emotional state; a control condition contained unrecognizable stimuli. In addition, questionnaires testing for somatization, alexithymia, depression, empathy, and emotion recognition were applied. Behavioral results confirmed impaired emotion recognition in somatoform disorder and indicated a rather distinct pattern of empathic deficits of somatoform patients with specific difficulties in "empathic distress." In addition, somatoform patients revealed brain areas with diminished activity in the contrasts "all emotions"-"control," "anger"-"control," and "joy"-"control," whereas we did not find brain areas with altered activity in the contrasts "disgust"-"control" and "neutral"-"control." Significant clusters with less activity in somatoform patients included the bilateral parahippocampal gyrus, the left amygdala, the left postcentral gyrus, the left superior temporal gyrus, the left posterior insula, and the bilateral cerebellum. These findings indicate that disturbed emotional empathy of somatoform disorder patients is linked to impaired emotion recognition and abnormal activity of brain regions responsible for emotional evaluation, emotional memory, and emotion generation.
authors: Department of Psychology, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, China. moritz.greck@gmx.de
authors: Moritz
authors: M
authors: de Greck
authors: Lisa
authors: L
authors: Scheidt
authors: Annette F
authors: AF
authors: Bölter
authors: Jörg
authors: J
authors: Frommer
authors: Cornelia
authors: C
authors: Ulrich
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: Stockum
authors: Björn
authors: B
authors: Enzi
authors: Claus
authors: C
authors: Tempelmann
authors: Thilo
authors: T
authors: Hoffmann
authors: Shihui
authors: S
authors: Han
authors: Georg
authors: G
authors: Northoff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology; D004645:Empathy / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*