title: Diet and anxiety. An exploration into the Orthorexic Society.
abstract: The modern food system has radically modified the social-anthropological framework that informs food choices. To explore factors that influence food choices within this modified framework, eight focus groups consisting of women 15-45 years old were conducted in Nova Scotia (Canada). Using a grounded theory approach, two main themes emerged centered around (1) perceptions of a changing culinary order that emphasizes individual dietary responsibility and decision making and (2) the confusion/anxiety experienced as participants try to assimilate the information generated by today's modern food system. Participants inextricably linked food and health to the point where it was the central organizing determinant guiding their food selection. They also felt the need to make informed dietary choices, but perceived their search for a healthy diet to be thwarted by the amount, type, and accuracy of information concerning the elements in today's food products. A constant search for accurate information and the instability of what participants consider expert advice contribute to feelings of anxiety around food choices and a sense of futility in their efforts to navigate through the information available. The focus group discussions reflected the emergence of an Orthorexic Society, whereby individuals are socialized to take charge of their own dietary health. They do so constrained by a food system that is increasingly complex, contradictory, and opaque and where commercial dietary regimes offer quick yet incomplete solutions.
authors: Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Department of Business and Social Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 56 Rock Garden Road, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada B2N 5E3.
authors: Cristian
authors: C
authors: Rangel
authors: Steven
authors: S
authors: Dukeshire
authors: Letitia
authors: L
authors: MacDonald
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005518:Food Preferences; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D009674:Nova Scotia; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult