title: Effect of salt intensity in soup on ad libitum intake and on subsequent food choice.
abstract: The effect of salt intensity on ad libitum intake of tomato soup was investigated when soup was served as a first course and as a second course. Also the effect of salt intensity in soup on subsequent sweet vs. savory choice of sandwich fillings was investigated. Forty-three healthy subjects consumed ad libitum a low-salt (LS), ideal-salt (IS) and high-salt (HS) tomato soup in both meal settings. The salt concentrations were selected on an individual basis, in a way that IS was most pleasant and LS and HS were similar in pleasantness. The ad libitum intake of IS soup was higher than that of LS and HS soup, and the ad libitum intake of LS soup was higher than that of HS soup. The meal setting, soup as a first or as a second course, did not affect ad libitum intake. Salt intensity in soup did not predict sweet vs. savory choice of fillings in grams or energy, although most sodium from fillings was consumed after intake of HS soup. In conclusion, a higher salt intensity lead to lower ad libitum intake of soup similar in palatability (LS vs. HS). In addition, salt intensity in soup does not predict sweet vs. savory food choice.
authors: Product Design and Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands. dieuwerke.bolhuis@wur.nl
authors: Dieuwerke P
authors: DP
authors: Bolhuis
authors: Catriona M M
authors: CM
authors: Lakemond
authors: Rene A
authors: RA
authors: de Wijk
authors: Pieternel A
authors: PA
authors: Luning
authors: Cees
authors: C
authors: de Graaf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012527:Satiation; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*; D055697:Taste Perception / Q000187:drug effects; D013894:Thirst / Q000187:drug effects; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary