title: The European Medicines Agency review of pazopanib for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma: summary of the scientific assessment of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use.
abstract: On June 14, 2010, the European Commission issued a conditional marketing authorization valid throughout the European Union for pazopanib for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. Pazopanib is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits multiple receptor tyrosine kinases. The recommended oral dose is 800 mg once daily. The benefit of pazopanib is an increased progression-free survival. In the pivotal trial VEG105192, the median progression-free survival was 9.2 months (95% confidence interval, 7.4-12.9) in the pazopanib arm compared with 4.2 months (95% confidence interval, 2.8-4.2) in the placebo arm. The most common side effects include diarrhea, hair color change, hypertension, nausea, fatigue, anorexia, vomiting, dysgeusia, elevated alanine aminotransferase, elevated aspartate aminotransferase, and abdominal pain. The objective of this article is to summarize the scientific review of the application that led to approval in the European Union.
authors: European Medicines Agency, London, United Kingdom. Maria.NietoGutierrez@ema.europa.eu
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Nieto
authors: Jeanett
authors: J
authors: Borregaard
authors: Jens
authors: J
authors: Ersbøll
authors: George J A
authors: GJ
authors: ten Bosch
authors: Barbara
authors: B
authors: van Zwieten-Boot
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Abadie
authors: Jan H M
authors: JH
authors: Schellens
authors: Francesco
authors: F
authors: Pignatti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007191:Indazoles; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007191:Indazoles; D011743:Pyrimidines; D013449:Sulfonamides; C516667:pazopanib