title: Choosing health technology assessment and systematic review topics: the development of priority-setting criteria for patients' and consumers' interests.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) was established in 2003 by the German parliament. Its legislative responsibilities are health technology assessment, mostly to support policy making and reimbursement decisions. It also has a mandate to serve patients' interests directly, by assessing and communicating evidence for the general public.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop a priority-setting framework based on the interests of patients and the general public.
  
  
  METHODS
  A theoretical framework for priority setting from a patient/consumer perspective was developed. The process of development began with a poll to determine level of lay and health professional interest in the conclusions of 124 systematic reviews (194 responses). Data sources to identify patients' and consumers' information needs and interests were identified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IQWiG's theoretical framework encompasses criteria for quality of evidence and interest, as well as being explicit about editorial considerations, including potential for harm. Dimensions of "patient interest" were identified, such as patients' concerns, information seeking, and use. Rather than being a single item capable of measurement by one means, the concept of "patients' interests" requires consideration of data and opinions from various sources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The best evidence to communicate to patients/consumers is right, relevant and likely to be considered interesting and/or important to the people affected. What is likely to be interesting for the community generally is sufficient evidence for a concrete conclusion, in a common condition. More research is needed on characteristics of information that interest patients and consumers, methods of evaluating the effectiveness of priority setting, and methods to determine priorities for disinvestment.
authors: National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA. hilda.bastian@nih.gov
authors: Hilda
authors: H
authors: Bastian
authors: Fülöp
authors: F
authors: Scheibler
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Knelangen
authors: Beate
authors: B
authors: Zschorlich
authors: Mona
authors: M
authors: Nasser
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Waltering
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D003142:Communication; D003256:Community Participation / Q000379:methods; D005858:Germany; D006292:Health Priorities / Q000458:organization & administration; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical / Q000379:methods; D000078202:Systematic Reviews as Topic