title: Using discrete event simulation to compare the performance of family health unit and primary health care centre organizational models in Portugal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent reforms in Portugal aimed at strengthening the role of the primary care system, in order to improve the quality of the health care system. Since 2006 new policies aiming to change the organization, incentive structures and funding of the primary health care sector were designed, promoting the evolution of traditional primary health care centres (PHCCs) into a new type of organizational unit--family health units (FHUs). This study aimed to compare performances of PHCC and FHU organizational models and to assess the potential gains from converting PHCCs into FHUs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stochastic discrete event simulation models for the two types of organizational models were designed and implemented using Simul8 software. These models were applied to data from nineteen primary care units in three municipalities of the Greater Lisbon area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The conversion of PHCCs into FHUs seems to have the potential to generate substantial improvements in productivity and accessibility, while not having a significant impact on costs. This conversion might entail a 45% reduction in the average number of days required to obtain a medical appointment and a 7% and 9% increase in the average number of medical and nursing consultations, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reorganization of PHCC into FHUs might increase accessibility of patients to services and efficiency in the provision of primary care services.
authors: Engineering Systems Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
authors: André S
authors: AS
authors: Fialho
authors: Mónica D
authors: MD
authors: Oliveira
authors: Armando B
authors: AB
authors: Sá
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D011174:Portugal; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*