title: E-cadherin (CDH1) gene promoter polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer : a meta-analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Published data on the relationship between E-cadherin (CDH1) gene promoter polymorphisms and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis was carried out.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this meta-analysis, we evaluated reported studies of associations between polymorphisms of CDH1 gene promoter -160 C > A and -347 G > GA site, and CRC risk using fixed-effects model and random-effects model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found decreased CRC risk among subjects carrying CDH1 -160AA (odds ratio [OR] = 0.86, 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.75-0.98) and CA + AA (OR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.87-0.98), using 4,652/4,428 cases/controls and 7,866/7,689 cases/controls from ten studies, respectively. We found a protective effect of the CDH1 -160CA + AA polymorphisms for CRC in distal site tumor population and population-based control in stratified analysis. We found a protective effect of the CDH1 -160AA and CA + AA polymorphisms for CRC in European and American population (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.76-0.99 and OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85-0.98, respectively). We observed that the CDH1 -347 G/GA + GA/GA carrier had an increased risk of CRC, the summary OR was 1.33 (95% CI: 1.08-1.62).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data indicated that certain CDH1 gene promoter -160 C > A and -347 G > GA variants might affect the susceptibility of CRC. Recommendations for further studies include pooling of individual data to facilitate evaluation of multigenic effects and detailed analysis of effect modification by environmental and lifestyle factors.
authors: Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 105 of East Nongye Road, Zhengdong New Area, 450016, Zhengzhou, China. wangyd76@yahoo.cn
authors: Yadong
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Haiyan
authors: H
authors: Yang
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Haiyu
authors: H
authors: Wang
authors: Congke
authors: C
authors: Zhang
authors: Xiangqun
authors: X
authors: Xia
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D018740:Genetic Heterogeneity; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D016017:Odds Ratio; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C513384:CDH1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins