title: Antifungal effects of Ficus sycomorus and Pergularia tomentosa aqueous extracts on some organs in Bufo regularis treated with Aspergillus niger.
abstract: The antifungal efficacy of Ficus sycomorus and Pergularia tomentosa plant extracts on Bufo regularis experimentally infected with Aspergillus niger was studied. After an oral administration of the pathogen for 15 days, the blood, kidney and liver were examined. Treatment with A. niger produced a reduction in red blood count cells and hemoglobin content. Also, both livers and kidneys revealed marked destruction and degenerative changes. These changes included congestion of blood vessels, leukocytic infiltration, and cytoplasmic vacuolization of the hepatocytes. As well as complete destruction of the cellular boundaries of the tubular epithelia, inflammatory leukocytes between the intertubular spaces, destruction and necrosis in renal tubule cells and the swollen glomeruli with wide glomerular spaces were seen. Pretreatment with F. sycomorus and P. tomentosa plant extracts 1h prior the administration of A. niger for two weeks improved blood parameters and protected against hepatic and renal damage as observed from histological examination and reduced spore numbers in culture media on these organs.
authors: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Aswan 81528, Egypt. shbekheet@yahoo.com
authors: Souad H M
authors: SH
authors: Bekheet
authors: Fatma F
authors: FF
authors: Abdel-Motaal
authors: Usama A
authors: UA
authors: Mahalel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D029062:Apocynaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000187:drug effects*; D002025:Bufonidae; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D030681:Ficus / Q000737:chemistry*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D006454:Hemoglobins; D010936:Plant Extracts