title: Photocatalytic degradation kinetics and mechanism of antivirus drug-lamivudine in TiO2 dispersion.
abstract: Photocatalytic degradation kinetics of antivirus drug-lamivudine in aqueous TiO(2) dispersions was systematically optimized by both single-variable-at-a-time and central composite design based on the response surface methodology. Three variables, TiO(2) content, initial pH and lamivudine concentration, were selected to determine the dependence of degradation efficiencies of lamivudine on independent variables. Response surface methodology modeling results indicated that degradation efficiencies of lamivudine were highly affected by TiO(2) content and initial lamivudine concentration. The highest degradation efficiency was achieved at suitable amount of TiO(2) and with maintaining initial lamivudine concentration to a minimum. In addition, the contribution experiments of various primary reactive species produced during the photocatalysis were investigated with the addition of different scavengers and found that hydroxyl radicals was the major reactive species involved in lamivudine degradation in aqueous TiO(2). Six degradation intermediates were identified using HPLC/MS/MS, and photocatalytic degradation mechanism of lamivudine was proposed by utilizing collective information from both experimental results of HPLC/MS/MS, ion chromatography as well as total organic carbon and theoretical data of frontier electron densities and point charges.
authors: State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Resources Utilization and Protection, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. antc99@gig.ac.cn
authors: Taicheng
authors: T
authors: An
authors: Jibin
authors: J
authors: An
authors: Hai
authors: H
authors: Yang
authors: Guiying
authors: G
authors: Li
authors: Huixia
authors: H
authors: Feng
authors: Xiangping
authors: X
authors: Nie
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007700:Kinetics; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; C009495:titanium dioxide; D019259:Lamivudine; D014025:Titanium