title: Trends in childhood asthma hospitalisation in three Asia Pacific countries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study aims to examine recent childhood asthma hospitalisation rates in the Asia Pacific countries of Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore. On the background of reported decline in many countries with high asthma prevalence during late 1990s.
  
  
  METHODS
  Annual asthma hospitalisation (ICD9-CM: 493 or ICD10-AM: J45-46)* and population data from 1994 to 2008, of children aged 0-14 years old, were obtained from the Australian National Hospital Morbidity Database, from the Hospital Authority in Hong Kong and from the Ministry of Health in Singapore. Data were stratified in two age groups: 0-4 and 5-14 years old, and also in different periods of calendar years. Time-series regression analyses were used to examine temporal trends. Diagnostic transfer was addressed by examining bronchitis hospitalisations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant decreases of up to 6.5% per annum in childhood asthma hospitalisation rates were found over the study period. However, the latter half of the study period showed increases in hospitalisation rates in all countries studied. No evidence of diagnostic transfer was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although there has been a decrease in childhood asthma hospitalisation rates since the 1990s, a modest increase was observed from 2003 to 2008. Ongoing monitoring is required.
authors: Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore, Singapore.
authors: Kun Lin
authors: KL
authors: Chua
authors: Stefan
authors: S
authors: Ma
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Prescott
authors: Marco Hk
authors: MH
authors: Ho
authors: Daniel K
authors: DK
authors: Ng
authors: Bee Wah
authors: BW
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001208:Asia; D001249:Asthma / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology