title: Wound ballistic evaluation of the Taser® XREP ammunition.
abstract: The Taser® eXtended Range Electronic Projectile (XREP®) is a wireless conducted electrical weapon (CEW) designed to incapacitate a person from a larger distance. The aim of this study was to analyze the ballistic injury potential of the XREP. Twenty rounds were fired from the Taser®X12 TM shotgun into ballistic soap covered with artificial skin and clothing at different shooting distances (1-25 m). One shot was fired at pig skin at a shooting distance of 10 m. The average projectile velocity was 67.0 m/s. The kinetic energy levels on impact varied from 28-52 J. Depending on the intermediate target, the projectiles penetrated up to 4.2 cm into the ballistic soap. On impact the nose assembly did not separate from the chassis, and no electrical activation was registered. Upon impact, a skin penetration of the XREP cannot be excluded. However, it is very unlikely at shooting distances of 10 m or more. Clothing and a high elasticity limit of the target body area can significantly reduce the penetration risk on impact.
authors: Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. sebastian.kunz@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors: Sebastian N
authors: SN
authors: Kunz
authors: Jiri
authors: J
authors: Adamec
authors: Bettina
authors: B
authors: Zinka
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Münzel
authors: Peter B
authors: PB
authors: Noël
authors: Simon
authors: S
authors: Eichner
authors: Axel
authors: A
authors: Manthei
authors: Nico
authors: N
authors: Grove
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Graw
authors: Oliver
authors: O
authors: Peschel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D057667:Conducted Energy Weapon Injuries; D044709:Forensic Ballistics; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D023421:Models, Animal; D008954:Models, Biological; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D013552:Swine