title: Validated liquid chromatographic method and analysis of content of tilianin on several extracts obtained from Agastache mexicana and its correlation with vasorelaxant effect.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To optimize the obtention of tilianin, an antihypertensive flavonoid isolated from Agastache mexicana (Lamiaceae), a medicinal plant used in Mexico for the treatment of hypertension. Also, a validated HPLC method to quantify tilianin from different extracts, obtained by several extraction methods, was developed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The aerial parts of Agastache mexicana were dried at different temperatures (22, 40, 50, 90, 100 and 180°C) and the dry material was extracted with methanol by maceration to compare the content of the active constituent tilianin in the samples. Furthermore, EtOH:H(2)O (7:3), infusion and decoction extracts were prepared from air-dried samples at room temperature to compare the content and composition of the different extraction methods. Moreover, an ex vivo vasorelaxant test on endothelium-intact aortic rat rings was conducted, in order to correlate the presence of tilianin with the activity of each extract.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher concentration and amounts of tilianin were determined from chromatograms in the obtained methanolic extracts from plant material dried at 90, 50, 40 and 22°C, followed by 100°C; however, lower concentrations were observed in dried at 180°C and EtOH:H(2)O (7:3). It is worth to notice that methanolic extracts with higher amount of tilianin were the most potent vasorelaxant extracts, even though these extracts were less potent than carbachol, a positive control used. Finally, decoction, infusion and EtOH:H(2)O (7:3) extracts did not show any vasorelaxant effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that extracts with higher concentration of tilianin possess the best vasorelaxant activity, which allowed us to have a HPLC method for future quality control for this medicinal plant.
authors: Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Avenida Universidad 1001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
authors: Oswaldo
authors: O
authors: Hernández-Abreu
authors: Liliana
authors: L
authors: Durán-Gómez
authors: Roberto
authors: R
authors: Best-Brown
authors: Rafael
authors: R
authors: Villalobos-Molina
authors: Julio
authors: J
authors: Rivera-Leyva
authors: Samuel
authors: S
authors: Estrada-Soto
mesh_terms: D031327:Agastache / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis*; D006027:Glycosides / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D006027:Glycosides; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C426884:tilianin