title: Balancing Knowledge Among Resident Specialties: Lecture-Based Training and the OUCH Card to Treat Children's Pain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are well-established deficiencies in residents' knowledge of acute-pain assessment and treatment in hospitalized children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Among residents in 3 specialties (anesthesiology, orthopedics, and pediatrics), we investigated whether a pediatric pain management (PPM) curriculum that offered a lecture combined with a demonstration of how to use the OUCH card would yield higher performance on a subsequent PPM knowledge assessment. The OUCH card was created as a portable reference tool for trainees to provide analgesic dosing information, pain-assessment tools, and treatment of opioid-induced adverse effects. There was an initial convenience sample of 60 residents randomized to Form A or B of the pretest. From this, 39 residents (15 anesthesiology, 13 orthopedic, 11 pediatric) completed a PPM knowledge posttest approximately 4 weeks after the pretest, PPM lecture, and OUCH card instruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using a repeated measure design, the interaction of resident specialty and pretest to posttest scores was significant (P  =  .01) along with the covariate of residency year (P  =  .026).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary data based on a convenience sample of residents suggest that PPM training along with use of the OUCH card may help to reduce knowledge differences among residents. Faculty whose clinical practice includes children with acute pain should consider including learning or performance aids like the OUCH card in education and clinical care for its potential benefit in resident learning.
authors: John M
authors: JM
authors: Saroyan
authors: William S
authors: WS
authors: Schechter
authors: Mary Ellen
authors: ME
authors: Tresgallo
authors: Adrienne G
authors: AG
authors: Pica
authors: Matthew D
authors: MD
authors: Erlich
authors: Lena
authors: L
authors: Sun
authors: Mark J
authors: MJ
authors: Graham