title: Sleeve gastrectomy prevents lipoprotein receptor-1 expression in aortas of obese rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of sleeve gastrectomy on adipose tissue infiltration and lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) expression in rat aortas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four rats were randomized into three groups: normal chow (control), high fat diet (HD) and high fat diet with sleeve gastrectomy (SG). After surgery, the HD and SG groups were fed a high fat diet. Animals were sacrificed and plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels were determined. LOX-1 protein and LOX-1 mRNA expression was also measured. Aortas were stained with Nile red to visualize adipose tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Body weights were higher in the HD group compared to the other groups. HDL levels in control, HD, and SG groups were 32.9 ± 6.2 mg/dL, 43.4 ± 4.0 mg/dL and 37.5 ± 4.3 mg/dL, respectively. LDL levels in control, HD, and SG groups were 31.8 ± 4.5 mg/dL, 53.3 ± 5.1 mg/dL and 40.5 ± 3.7 mg/dL, respectively. LOX-1 protein and LOX-1 mRNA expression was greater in the HD group versus the other groups. Staining for adipose tissue in aortas was greater in the HD group in comparison to the other groups. Thus, a high fat diet elevates LOX-1 protein and mRNA expression in aorta.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sleeve gastrectomy decreases plasma LDL levels, and downregulates LOX-1 protein and mRNA expression.
authors: Department of General Surgery, China Medical University and the affiliated Shengjing Hospital, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
authors: Jie
authors: J
authors: Bai
authors: Yong
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Yuan
authors: Y
authors: Liu
authors: Dong-Hua
authors: DH
authors: Geng
authors: Jin-Gang
authors: JG
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001835:Body Weight; D059305:Diet, High-Fat; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051127:Scavenger Receptors, Class E / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; C495136:OLR1 protein, rat; D051127:Scavenger Receptors, Class E