title: Mother and child in synchrony: thermal facial imprints of autonomic contagion.
abstract: Mothers' ability to empathically share offspring's emotional feelings is considered integral to primary affective bonds and a healthy socio-emotional development. What neurobiological mechanism is responsible for this ability in humans? It has been proposed that the psychological and neural components of affective experiences are strictly associated with autonomic-visceral changes. Hence, the vicarious response of empathy may also embody a sharing of changes in body physiology. The present study aimed at investigating whether maternal empathy is accompanied by a synchrony in autonomic responses. We simultaneously recorded, in an ecological context with contact free methodology, the facial thermal imprints of mother and child, while the former observed the latter when involved in a distressing situation. The results showed a situation-specific parallelism between mothers' and children's facial temperature variations, providing preliminary evidence for a direct affective sharing involving autonomic responding. These findings support a multidimensional approach for the comprehension of emotional parent-child relationships.
authors: Institute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, G. d'Annunzio Foundation, Chieti, Italy. sjoerdebisch@yahoo.com
authors: Sjoerd J
authors: SJ
authors: Ebisch
authors: Tiziana
authors: T
authors: Aureli
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Bafunno
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Cardone
authors: Gian Luca
authors: GL
authors: Romani
authors: Arcangelo
authors: A
authors: Merla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D004055:Differential Thermal Analysis; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D004645:Empathy / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007259:Infrared Rays; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D012119:Respiration; D012951:Socialization