title: Prognostic significance of the short physical performance battery in older patients discharged from acute care hospitals.
abstract: We investigated the prognostic role of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in elderly patients discharged from the acute care hospital. Our series consisted of 506 patients aged 70 years or more enrolled in a multicenter collaborative observational study. We considered three main outcomes: 1-year survival after discharge, functional decline, and hospitalization during follow-up. Independent predictors/correlates of the outcomes were investigated by Cox regression or logistic regression analysis when appropriate. The diagnostic accuracy of SPPB in relation to study outcomes was investigated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. SPPB score was associated with reduced mortality (hazard ratio [HR]=0.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.78-0.95). When the analysis was adjusted for functional status at discharge, such an association was still near significant only for SPPB values >8 (HR=0.51; 95% CI 0.30-1.05). An SPPB score<5 could identify patients who died during follow-up with fair sensitivity (0.66), specificity (0.62), and area under the ROC curve (0.66). SPPB also qualified as independent correlate of functional decline (odds ratio [OR]=0.82; 95% CI 0.70-0.96), but not of rehospitalization or combined end-point death or rehospitalization. An SPPB score <5 could identify patients experiencing functional decline during follow-up with lower sensitivity (0.60), but higher specificity (0.69), and area under the ROC curve (0.69) with respect to mortality. In conclusion, SPPB can be considered a valid instrument to identify patients at major risk of functional decline and death after discharge from acute care hospital. However, it could more efficiently target patients at risk of functional decline than those at risk of death.
authors: Unit of Geriatric Pharmacoepidemiology, Research Hospital of Cosenza, Italian National Research Centre on Aging (INRCA), Cosenza, Italy. andrea_corsonello@tin.it
authors: Andrea
authors: A
authors: Corsonello
authors: Fabrizia
authors: F
authors: Lattanzio
authors: Claudio
authors: C
authors: Pedone
authors: Sabrina
authors: S
authors: Garasto
authors: Irma
authors: I
authors: Laino
authors: Silvia
authors: S
authors: Bustacchini
authors: Luigi
authors: L
authors: Pranno
authors: Bruno
authors: B
authors: Mazzei
authors: Giuseppe
authors: G
authors: Passarino
authors: Raffaele Antonelli
authors: RA
authors: Incalzi
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D006760:Hospitalization; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity