title: The role of self-efficacy in the wheelchair skills-physical activity relationship among manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine whether self-efficacy can account for the relationship between wheelchair skills and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-four manual wheelchair users with SCI participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed a wheelchair skills test, and self-report measures of wheelchair-use self-efficacy, LTPA barrier self-efficacy, and LTPA. It was hypothesized that a positive wheelchair skills-LTPA relationship would be mediated by wheelchair-use self-efficacy and LTPA barrier self-efficacy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using linear regression models, a positive association between wheelchair skills and LTPA was established (β = 0.27, p < 0.05). LTPA barrier self-efficacy was a significant partial mediator, explaining 47.7% of the variance of the total relationship between skills and LTPA. Wheelchair-use self-efficacy was not a significant mediator of the wheelchair skills-LTPA relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Wheelchair skills play a modest role in LTPA participation and may facilitate LTPA, if skills help people feel more self-efficacious in their abilities to overcome LTPA barriers. The results have implications for understanding and improving LTPA participation. Improvements in wheelchair skills may facilitate LTPA, if people are taught the skills needed to increase their self-efficacy to overcome barriers to LTPA participation.
authors: Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
authors: Sen Hoong
authors: SH
authors: Phang
authors: Kathleen A
authors: KA
authors: Martin Ginis
authors: François
authors: F
authors: Routhier
authors: Valérie
authors: V
authors: Lemay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014910:Wheelchairs