title: Experiences of psychiatric nurses exposed to hostility from patients in a forensic ward.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hostile behaviour is becoming a way of life in South Africa. Hostility prevails at all settings, including in the health sector. In a forensic ward psychiatric nurses are subjected to hostile behaviour by the patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to explore and describe the psychiatric nurses' experiences of hostile behaviour by patients in a forensic ward and make recommendations for nurse managers to empower these psychiatric nurses to cope with the patients' aggression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative, in-depth, phenomenological interviews were conducted with nine psychiatric nurses exposed to hostility from patients in a forensic ward. Recommendations were derived from the results from nurse managers to assist psychiatric nurses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It became apparent from the findings that psychiatric nurses in a forensic ward work in a stressful environment. Hostile behaviour in the forensic ward is consistently experienced by the psychiatric nurses as hindering therapeutic relationships. The psychiatric nurses experienced being disempowered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psychiatric nurses experience hostile behaviour by patients in a forensic ward as disempowering. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSE MANAGEMENT: Nurse managers can facilitate psychiatric nurses' empowerment by providing them access to: information, support, resources, opportunity and growth.
authors: Department of Nursing Science, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.
authors: T R
authors: TR
authors: Tema
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Poggenpoel
authors: C P H
authors: CP
authors: Myburgh
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009718:Nurse Administrators; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013019:South Africa; D013315:Stress, Psychological