title: Propolis mouthwash: A new beginning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of a propolis-containing mouthrinse in inhibition of plaque formation and improvement of gingival health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty subjects were selected and randomly assigned into three groups of ten subjects each, which received a propolis-containing mouthrinse, or a negative control (Saline) or a positive control (Chlorhexidine 0.2%). Plaque index and gingival index were assessed at baseline and at a five-day interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chlorhexidine mouthwash was found to be better than propolis and saline in inhibiting plaque formation. Propolis was found to be only marginally better than chlorhexidine in improving gingival scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggests that propolis might be used as a natural mouthwash, an alternative to chemical mouthwashes, e.g., chlorhexidine. Further, long term trials are required for more accurate data and any conclusive evidence.
authors: Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, I.T.S-centre for Dental Studies and Research, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors: Vidya
authors: V
authors: Dodwad
authors: Bhavna Jha
authors: BJ
authors: Kukreja