title: Work hour regulations: do we need further changes now? A survey of internal medicine faculty and residents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 2003, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education standardized and regulated work hours for physicians in training in the United States. In December 2008, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended further reductions in duty hours to ensure safer conditions for patients and residents and fellows. Significantly, the IOM committee acknowledged that there are barriers to implementing its recommendations.
  
  
  METHODS
  IN THE WAKE OF THE IOM PROPOSALS, WE CHOSE TO SURVEY A REFERENCE CLOSER TO HOME: residency program directors, faculty, and residents. Our survey allowed them the opportunity to express their opinions regarding the IOM proposals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of the faculty oppose the proposed IOM changes, arguing that there is no definite evidence to support the hypothesis that fewer work hours mean better outcomes in patient safety and education. First-year residents and residents who moonlight were more likely to experience stress and to support decreased work hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The thoughts and opinions of faculty and residents collected through this survey, in combination with evidence-based studies from trial implementation of these standards, will contribute real answers to the challenging questions on resident work hours.
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Sloan
authors: Mahesh
authors: M
authors: Krishnamurthy
authors: David T
authors: DT
authors: Lyon
authors: Ghada
authors: G
authors: Mitri
authors: Iryna
authors: I
authors: Chyshkevych
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Livert