title: Teaching 3D sculpting to facial plastic surgeons.
abstract: This article describes the authors' course, which takes facial plastic surgeons through specific exercises to demonstrate the esthetic impact of 3D manipulations of the nose and face. The course components are described, which include 3D assessment, exercises in manual dexterity, and improving imagination in sculpting facial and nasal features for the optimal esthetic result and match to a given facial shape. The overlap and relationship between a course in 3D sculpting in facial plastic surgery and current 3D tools for design and image analysis being used for facial plastic surgery are discussed.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Osmangazi University, Hasan Polatkan Street, Meselik 26020, Eskisehir, Turkey. ccingi@gmail.com
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Cingi
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Oghan
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods; D012613:Sculpture; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*