[Case-based interactive PACS learning: introduction of a new concept for radiological education of students].
OBJECTIVE
Medical curricula are currently being reformed in order to establish superordinated learning objectives, including, e.g., diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive competences. This requires a shifting from traditional teaching methods towards interactive and case-based teaching concepts. Conceptions, initial experiences and student evaluations of a novel radiological course Co-operative Learning In Clinical Radiology (CLICR) are presented in this article.


METHODS
A novel radiological teaching course (CLICR course), which combines different innovative teaching elements, was established and integrated into the medical curriculum. Radiological case vignettes were created for three clinical teaching modules. By using a PC with PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) access, web-based databases and the CASUS platform, a problem-oriented, case-based and independent way of learning was supported as an adjunct to the well established radiological courses and lectures. Student evaluations of the novel CLICR course and the radiological block course were compared.


RESULTS
Student evaluations of the novel CLICR course were significantly better compared to the conventional radiological block course. Of the participating students 52% gave the highest rating for the novel CLICR course concerning the endpoint overall satisfaction as compared to 3% of students for the conventional block course. The innovative interactive concept of the course and the opportunity to use a web-based database were favorably accepted by the students. Of the students 95% rated the novel course concept as a substantial gain for the medical curriculum and 95% also commented that interactive working with the PACS and a web-based database (82%) promoted learning and understanding.


CONCLUSIONS
Interactive, case-based teaching concepts such as the presented CLICR course are considered by both students and teachers as useful extensions to the radiological course program. These concepts fit well into competence-oriented curricula.
Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
A
A
Scherer
P
P
Kröpil
P
P
Heusch
C
C
Buchbender
P
P
Sewerin
D
D
Blondin
R S
RS
Lanzman
F
F
Miese
B
B
Ostendorf
E
E
Bölke
U
U
Mödder
G
G
Antoch
D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003479:Curriculum; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005858:Germany; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D011873:Radiology Information Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013663:Teaching; D014584:User-Computer Interface