Atomic imaging of oxide-supported metallic nanocrystals.
The nucleation of noble metal nanoparticles on oxide surfaces can lead to dramatic enhancements in catalytic activity that are related to the atomic-scale formation of the nanoparticles and interfaces. For the case of submonolayer Pt deposited on the 2×1 SrTiO(3)(001) surface atomic-force microscopy shows the formation of nanoparticles. We use X-ray standing wave (XSW) atomic imaging to show that these nanoparticles are composed of Pt face-centered-cubic nanocrystals with cube-on-cube epitaxy laterally correlated to the substrate unit cell. The phase sensitivity of the XSW allows for a direct measurement of the interface offset between the two unit cells along the c-axis. Different Pt coverages lead to differences in the observed XSW image of the interfacial structure, which is explained by a proposed model based on the Pt-Pt interaction becoming stronger than the Pt-substrate interaction as the global coverage is increased from 0.2 to 0.6 ML.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Zhenxing
Z
Feng
Alexander
A
Kazimirov
Michael J
MJ
Bedzyk
D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000379:methods*; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D010984:Platinum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties
D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010087:Oxides; D010984:Platinum