The level of emotional intelligence for patients with bronchial asthma and a group psychotherapy plan in 7 steps.
Strong emotions, either positive or negative, as well as vulnerability to stress are often major factors in triggering, maintaining and emphasizing the symptoms of bronchial asthma. On a group of 99 patients suffering from moderately and severely persistent allergic bronchial asthma for more than 2 years, I applied a situational test of emotional intelligence, the NEO PI-R personality test provided by D&D Consultants and I also elaborated a psychosocial test form of asthma by which I evaluated the frequency of physical symptoms, the intensity of negative emotional symptoms arisen during or subsequent to the crisis and the level of the patients' quality of life. I have presumed first that if the level of the emotional intelligence grew, this fact would have a significant positive influence on controlling the negative emotional symptoms arisen during or subsequent to the crisis and on patients' quality of life. This was invalidated, the correlations between the mentioned variables being insignificant. Secondly, I have presumed the existence of positive significant correlations between the emotional intelligence coefficient and the personality dimensions: extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and a negative significant correlation between the emotional intelligence coefficient and the dimension neuroticism. This presumption was totally confirmed. Finally, we proposed a group psychotherapy plan in 7 steps for asthmatic patients that has as main objectives to improve symptoms and therefore the patients' quality of life.
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania. andreea.ropoteanu@gmail.com
Andreea-Corina
AC
Ropoteanu
D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D032763:Behavior Control; D018450:Disease Progression; D056348:Emotional Intelligence; D004644:Emotions / Q000145:classification; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality / Q000145:classification; D010556:Personality Tests; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome