In vivo imaging of intersynaptic vesicle exchange using VGLUT1 Venus knock-in mice.
The vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1 loads synaptic vesicles with the neurotransmitter glutamate and thereby determines glutamate release at many synapses in the mammalian brain. Due to its function and selective localization, VGLUT1 is one of the most specific markers for glutamatergic synaptic vesicles. It has been used widely to identify glutamatergic synapses, and its expression levels are tightly correlated with changes in quantal size, modulations of synaptic plasticity, and corresponding behaviors. We generated a fluorescent VGLUT1(Venus) knock-in mouse for the analysis of VGLUT1 and glutamatergic synaptic vesicle trafficking. The mutation does not affect glutamatergic synapse function, and thus the new mouse model represents a universal tool for the analysis of glutamatergic transmitter systems in the forebrain. Previous studies demonstrated synaptic vesicle exchange between terminals in vitro. Using the VGLUT1(Venus) knock-in, we show that synaptic vesicles are dynamically shared among boutons in the cortex of mice in vivo. We provide a detailed analysis of synaptic vesicle sharing in vitro, and show that network homeostasis leads to dynamic scaling of synaptic VGLUT1 levels.
Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany. etienne.herzog@snv.jussieu.fr
Etienne
E
Herzog
Fabien
F
Nadrigny
Katlin
K
Silm
Christoph
C
Biesemann
Imke
I
Helling
Tiphaine
T
Bersot
Heinz
H
Steffens
Richard
R
Schwartzmann
U Valentin
UV
Nägerl
Salah
S
El Mestikawy
JeongSeop
J
Rhee
Frank
F
Kirchhoff
Nils
N
Brose
D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D036681:Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching / Q000379:methods; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000502:physiology*; D050598:Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050599:Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; C501449:Dlg4 protein, rat; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C493475:Slc17a6 protein, rat; D050598:Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; D050599:Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; C054562:yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria; D018698:Glutamic Acid