[Opinions of family doctors on the involvement of patients in the taking of decisions: a study with focus groups].
OBJECTIVE
To determine what family doctors think about various aspects of patient involvement in clinical decision making in Primary Care.


METHODS
Qualitative study using focus groups.


METHODS
Primary Care.


METHODS
Family physicians with and without expertise in clinical communication.


METHODS
Three focus groups were developed, involving 6-8 professionals per group, and took part in two meetings. The conversations were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The discussion was analysed using literature-based categories and other emerging from the text, encoding the information and making an inductive interpretation.


RESULTS
Family physicians refer mainly to involving the patient in decisions by proposing a plan tailored to the knowledge of patient problems and then verifying their approval or rejection. However, some professionals ponder whether this could be classified as patient involvement, questioning the real role that both players would take at the time of deciding.


CONCLUSIONS
The explanation of how family physicians would involve the patient in decisions clashes with the most widespread theories on the subject and, also opposes the view of patients who would like to be involved more actively. Taking into account discordant reflections on the relevance of considering this process as real patient involvement, it is necessary to describe a realistic theoretical model that allows further development of strategies to improve the attitude and training of professionals to patient involvement in clinical decisions.
Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, Centro Sociosanitario San Francisco, Servicio Extremeño de Promoción de la Autonomía y Atención a la Dependencia.
Laura
L
Jiménez-De Gracia
Roger
R
Ruiz-Moral
Enrique
E
Gavilán-Moral
Cesar
C
Hueso-Montoro
Dolores
D
Cano-Caballero Gálvez
M Antonia
MA
Alba-Dios
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003657:Decision Making; D005194:Family Practice; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D010358:Patient Participation; D010821:Physicians, Family; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires