Computation of interaural time difference in the owl's coincidence detector neurons.
Both the mammalian and avian auditory systems localize sound sources by computing the interaural time difference (ITD) with submillisecond accuracy. The neural circuits for this computation in birds consist of axonal delay lines and coincidence detector neurons. Here, we report the first in vivo intracellular recordings from coincidence detectors in the nucleus laminaris of barn owls. Binaural tonal stimuli induced sustained depolarizations (DC) and oscillating potentials whose waveforms reflected the stimulus. The amplitude of this sound analog potential (SAP) varied with ITD, whereas DC potentials did not. The amplitude of the SAP was correlated with firing rate in a linear fashion. Spike shape, synaptic noise, the amplitude of SAP, and responsiveness to current pulses differed between cells at different frequencies, suggesting an optimization strategy for sensing sound signals in neurons tuned to different frequencies.
Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA. funabiki@ent.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Kazuo
K
Funabiki
Go
G
Ashida
Masakazu
M
Konishi
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001703:Biophysics; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008297:Male; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques / Q000379:methods; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology*; D020305:Strigiformes; D013997:Time Factors; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology*