Teachers' and speech-language pathologists' perceptions about a tangible symbols intervention: efficacy, generalization, and recommendations.
Twenty-nine special education teachers (n=21) and speech-language pathologists (n=8) were interviewed about a tangible symbols intervention conducted with 51 children (3-21 years) with multiple disabilities and visual impairment. The intervention, which took place over a 7-month period, addressed the use of tangible symbols in the context of a structured protocol for implementing the daily schedule. These educators reported that students learned the meaning of symbols, exhibited improved behavior, and learned part or all of the daily routine, among other benefits. Supports and barriers to student learning (later coded as student characteristics or intervention characteristics) were discussed. Interviewees suggested improvements to the intervention and for generalization to the home setting, including labeling in the family's first language.
Boston College--Teacher Education, Special Education, Curriculum & Instruction, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 01721-3813, USA. susan.bruce@bc.edu
Susan M
SM
Bruce
Ellen
E
Trief
Paul W
PW
Cascella
D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003145:Communication Methods, Total; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000379:methods*; D004519:Education, Special; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D013066:Speech-Language Pathology; D013561:Symbolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult