A possible structure of retrograded maize starch speculated by UV and IR spectra of it and its components.
"Retrogradation" has been used to describe the changes that occur in starch after gelatinization, from an initially amorphous state to a more ordered or crystalline state, which has a significant impact on starch application in food, textiles and materials fields. But mechanism of starch retrogradation is still unclear until now and there is no breakthrough in this area. Here we are speculating a possible structure of retrograded maize starch by UV (binding with iodine) and IR spectra of it and its compositions. We speculate that nucleation of retrograded starch origins from combination of reducing end of amylopectin and non-reducing end of amylose, and retrogradation terminates at combining of non-reducing end of amylopectin and reducing end of amylose. The chain length of resistant digestion retrograded starch should be nearly same. The hydroxyl associated with sixth carbon atoms of glucan must form hydrogen bond with other hydroxyl of starch.
The Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, PR China. lianxijun@tjcu.edu.cn
Xijun
X
Lian
Kunsheng
K
Zhang
Qingfeng
Q
Luo
Chen
C
Wang
Xueyan
X
Liu
D000681:Amylases / Q000737:chemistry; D000687:Amylopectin / Q000737:chemistry; D000688:Amylose / Q000737:chemistry; D002621:Chemistry / Q000379:methods; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007455:Iodine / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared / Q000379:methods*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / Q000379:methods*; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013784:Textiles; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry*
D013213:Starch; D000688:Amylose; D000687:Amylopectin; D007455:Iodine; D000681:Amylases; D010100:Oxygen