Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on symptoms of depression and anxiety in non-depressive menopausal women: a randomized double-blind, controlled study.
The efficacy of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) for mood disturbances associated with menopause has yet to be firmly established. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of ERT for improving mood and anxiety of non-depressive postmenopausal women. This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study involved two treatment groups: one receiving conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs; 0.625 mg/day) and the other placebo, for six cycles of 28 days each. Subjects were hysterectomized, healthy, non-depressive (according to Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, Life Time Version [SADS-L]) women. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), respectively. The Profile of Mood States (POMS) and other scales were used to characterize symptoms. In both groups, BDI scores were significantly lower at cycles 1, 2, 3, and 6, compared with baseline assessments (p<0.01). Anxiety scores for both groups significantly improved from cycle 3 to study endpoint. The only significant difference favoring the active group occurred at cycle 1. POMS scores were significantly improved at the end of cycles 1, 2, 3 and 6 among treated subjects and at the end of cycles 2, 3, and 6 among placebo subjects. ERT is not associated with improvements in mood or anxiety symptoms in non-depressive, hysterectomized, postmenopausal women.
Mood Disorders Unit (GRUDA)-Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital of the Medical School of the University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil. frdemetr@uol.com.br
Frederico Navas
FN
Demetrio
Joel
J
Rennó
Arlete
A
Gianfaldoni
Marcelo
M
Gonçalves
Hans Wolfgang
HW
Halbe
Antônio Hélio Guerra V
AH
Filho
Clarice
C
Gorenstein
D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015990:Placebo Effect; D011788:Quality of Life; D016387:Women's Health
D004958:Estradiol