Monitoring succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase nitration in mitochondria using monoclonal antibodies.
Two tyrosine residues (Tyr(4) and Tyr(76)) of succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) are sensitive to nitric oxide (NO) stress, as assessed by mass spectrometry and site-direct mutagenesis. However, monitoring the SCOT nitration in tissue or cells is challenging. Herein, we describe the development of an assay to detect nitrated SCOT directly using site-specific antibodies; the monoclonal antibodies were generated and screened against nitrated peptides of SCOT. After stringent filtration, two antibodies, anti-SCOT4N and anti-SCOT76N, which specifically recognise Tyr(4) or Tyr(76) of SCOT, respectively, were successfully selected. In a cell model over-expressing iNOS in the mitochondria, nitrated SCOT was significantly increased compared with control cells. In addition, in a mouse model of diabetes, nitrated Tyr(4) and Tyr(76) in the heart and kidney were higher compared to the control animals. Our results using monoclonal antibodies against nitrated SCOT peptides are in good agreement with the proteomic data.
Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shunyi Airport Industrial Zone B-6, Beijing 101318, China.
Haidan
H
Sun
Jingxuan
J
He
Yawei
Y
Ru
Songyue
S
Yin
Yingying
Y
Xie
Liang
L
Yin
Hanfu
H
Wei
Lin
L
Wu
Siqi
S
Liu
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015256:Coenzyme A-Transferases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007120:Immunochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D010455:Peptides; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D015256:Coenzyme A-Transferases; C021460:3-ketoacid CoA-transferase