Infection by Plasmodium changes shape and stiffness of hepatic cells.
Infection of liver cells by Plasmodium, the malaria parasite, is a clinically silent, obligatory step of the parasite's life cycle. The authors studied the progression of Plasmodium infection in hepatic cells by atomic force microscopy, measuring both topographical and nanomechanical changes upon infection. In recent years, several studies have suggested that cellular nanomechanical properties can be correlated with disease progression. The authors' results show that infected cells exhibit considerable topographical changes, which can be correlated with the presence of the parasite, leading to a significant roughening of the cell membrane. The nanomechanical measurements showed that infected cells were significantly stiffer than noninfected cells. Furthermore, the stiffening of the cells appeared to be a cellular reaction to the Plasmodium infection, rather than a result of the stiffness of the invading parasites themselves. This article provides the first evidence of mechanical changes occurring in hepatic cells in response to Plasmodium infection.


BACKGROUND
The authors have studied the progression of Plasmodium infection in hepatic cells by atomic force microscopy, measuring topographical and nanomechanical changes upon infection. The nanomechanical measurements demonstrated that infected cells were significantly stiffer than noninfected cells.
REQUIMTE/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Portugal. peter.eaton@fc.up.pt
Peter
P
Eaton
Vanessa
V
Zuzarte-Luis
Maria M
MM
Mota
Nuno C
NC
Santos
Miguel
M
Prudêncio
D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D048430:Cell Shape; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000469:parasitology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008288:Malaria / Q000469:parasitology; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D010962:Plasmodium berghei / Q000648:ultrastructure