Cognitive functioning and the probability of falls among seniors in Havana, Cuba.
This article explores the connection between cognitive functioning and falls among seniors (> or = 60 years of age) in Havana, Cuba, after controlling for observable characteristics. Using the SABE (Salud, Bienestar, and Envejecimiento) cross-sectional database, we used an econometric strategy that takes advantage of available information to reduce the endogeneity problem of cognitive functioning and the individual probability of falling. Our findings suggest that memory scores and cognitive functioning impacts the probability of falling--even after controlling for demographics, socioeconomic status, existence of chronic non-communicable conditions, vision/ hearing capacity, and baseline health. Monitoring elderly with low cognitive functioning may be a cost-effective way to reduce the economic burden of falls.
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. atrujill@jhsph.edu
Antonio J
AJ
Trujillo
Adnan A
AA
Hyder
Laura C
LC
Steinhardt
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003462:Cuba; D005260:Female; D016330:Frail Elderly / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006304:Health Status; D019456:Health Transition; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D011336:Probability; D012307:Risk Factors; D012923:Social Class; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities / Q000523:psychology