[Acute clozapine poisonings in years 2007 - 2010 in material of Clinic of Toxicology in Kraków].
18 patients with acute clozapine poisoning, 6 female and 12 male, were analyzed. The mean age was 42.8 years. Six patients were intoxicated only clozapine. Mixed poisoning (clozapine and other factor) was diagnosed in nine cases. Among the additional factors dominated psychotropic drugs. According to the Poisoning Severity Score (PSS) criteria in the study group was only a one mild intoxication. Acute pneumonia developed in 3 patients, acute bronchitis and rabdomyolysis were reported in one case. The most common symptoms included: agitation, confusion (83.3%), tachycardia (77.8%), CNS depression (66.7%), excessive mucus production in bronchi, hypersalivation (44.4%), miosis (50%). Disordered breathing requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation occurred in 27.7% of poisoned. The average duration of hospitalization was less than 7 days.
Klinika Toksykologii i Chorób Srodowiskowych, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Collegium Medicum w Krakowie. tgawlik@gmail.com
Tomasz
T
Gawlikowski
Dorota
D
Szpak
Barbara
B
Balicka-Slusarczyk
Jolanta
J
Wilimowska
Ewa
E
Gomółka
D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000506:poisoning*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003024:Clozapine