Behavioral interventions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder:  a review of recent findings.
OBJECTIVE
The study provides an overview of recent studies on behavioral interventions for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).


RESULTS
Recent reviews of the effectiveness of early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) conclude that EIBI can improve language and cognitive skills. The first randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a comprehensive early intervention for toddlers with ASD demonstrated gains in language, cognitive abilities, and adaptive behavior. Targeted, brief behavioral interventions are efficacious for improving social communication in young children with ASD. Parents can be taught to deliver behavioral interventions, which are associated with improvements in parent-child interaction; effects on child outcome, however, have been mixed. Several studies show that social skills interventions are efficacious for improving peer relationships and social competence. Behavioral interventions are also effective for reducing anxiety symptoms and aggression. Medication combined with behavioral intervention was found to be more effective for reducing aggression than medication alone.


CONCLUSIONS
Behavioral interventions are effective for improving language, cognitive abilities, adaptive behavior, and social skills, and reducing anxiety and aggression. Medication combined with behavioral intervention appears to be more effective for reducing aggressive behavior than medication alone.
Autism Speaks and Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. gdawson@autismspeaks.org
Geraldine
G
Dawson
Karen
K
Burner
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000639:trends*; D002648:Child; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome