The influence of micronutrients on oral and general health.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the present clinical pilot study was to examine the influence of a combination of micronutrients on individuals with high stress experience.


METHODS
40 healthy students (28 female, 12 male) with a mean age of 27.1 ± 3.0 years, experiencing high examination stress, were chosen. After approval of the ethics commission, one group of students (n = 19) took a combination of micronutrients (Orthomol vital m/f) for three months, whereas other students (n = 21) served as control group. All participants underwent at the beginning and at the end of the trial a dental examination, a determination of 10 periodontal pathogens, a salivary and a blood analysis. In addition, the participants filled in a questionnaire on nutrition, quality of life and degree of stress experienced during their final examinations.


RESULTS
The evaluation of the results, obtained at the end of the trial period, showed that for all students a slight worsening of oral hygiene and an increased consumption of unhealthy food could be observed. The intake of the micronutrients led to a slight improvement of the degree of gingival inflammation in comparison to the control group. The blood analysis showed an increase in vitamin (vitamin C, vitamin E) and zinc concentrations, and a lower increase in CRP. In the male subjects, a decrease in the serum concentrations of triglycerides (p = 0.073) and LDL (p = 0.048) was observed.


CONCLUSIONS
This pilot study shows that micronutrients, taken during periods of high stress experience, had a beneficial effect on inflammatory processes and helped reduce the level of some of the plasma lipids in males, and thus can be recommended for supplementing the diet. However, additional studies with a higher number of subjects, also suffering from periodontal disease, are necessary to show the effect of a micronutrient supplementation more clearly.
Department of Operative Dentistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. willersh@uni-mainz.de
Brita
B
Willershausen
A
A
Ross
M
M
Försch
I
I
Willershausen
Ph
P
Mohaupt
A
A
Callaway
D000328:Adult; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009909:Oral Health; D055815:Young Adult
D018977:Micronutrients