Human RhAG ammonia channel is impaired by the Phe65Ser mutation in overhydrated stomatocytic red cells.
In red cells, Rh-associated glycoprotein (RhAG) acts as an ammonia channel, as demonstrated by stopped-flow analysis of ghost intracellular pH (pH(i)) changes. Recently, overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (OHSt), a rare dominantly inherited hemolytic anemia, was found to be associated with a mutation (Phe65Ser or Ile61Arg) in RHAG. Ghosts from the erythrocytes of four of the OHSt patients with a Phe65Ser mutation were resealed with a pH-sensitive probe and submitted to ammonium gradients. Alkalinization rate constants, reflecting NH(3) transport through the channel and NH(3) diffusion unmediated by RhAG, were deduced from time courses of fluorescence changes. After subtraction of the constant value found for Rh(null) lacking RhAG, we observed that alkalinization rate constant values decreased ∼50% in OHSt compared with those of controls. Similar RhAG expression levels were found in control and OHSt. Since half of the expressed RhAG in OHSt most probably corresponds to the mutated form of RhAG, as expected from the OHSt heterozygous status, this dramatic decrease can be therefore related to the loss of function of the Phe65Ser-mutated RhAG monomer.
INSERM U, Paris, France.
Sandrine
S
Genetet
Pierre
P
Ripoche
Julien
J
Picot
Sylvain
S
Bigot
Jean
J
Delaunay
Corinne
C
Armari-Alla
Yves
Y
Colin
Isabelle
I
Mouro-Chanteloup
D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism*; D000745:Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001457:Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte / Q000378:metabolism; D051398:Aquaporin 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D006947:Hyperkalemia / Q000097:blood / Q000151:congenital; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017354:Point Mutation
C496020:AQP1 protein, human; D001457:Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; D001798:Blood Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C498523:RHAG protein, human; C036860:STOM protein, human; D051398:Aquaporin 1; D000641:Ammonia