Tracheoesophageal puncture site closure with single perforator-based deltopectoral flap.
BACKGROUND
Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) combined with a voice prosthesis is commonly used for voice production in postlaryngectomy patients. In certain cases, however, leakage occurs around the prosthesis. Many techniques have been described to correct this problem. Surgical closure of the puncture site has to be done if the conservative techniques fail. We present the use of the pedicled deltopectoral flap on the basis of a single perforator in the closure of these fistulae.


METHODS
The reported technique was used in 6 patients over a period 8 years from 2004 to 2011.


RESULTS
The technique was successful in 5 patients. In 1 case there was dehiscence at the leading edge of the flap because of severe local wound infection.


CONCLUSIONS
The novel technique described by us avoids the need for layered closure or dissection of the trachea and esophagus. It is simple and reliable and provides durable results.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Amrita Institute of medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Deepak
D
Balasubramanian
Subramania
S
Iyer
Krishnakumar
K
Thankappan
D000368:Aged; D057645:Deltoid Muscle / Q000601:surgery / Q000637:transplantation; D004947:Esophagus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000601:surgery / Q000637:transplantation; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D011677:Punctures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D014132:Trachea / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome