title: Proteome-wide identification of ubiquitylation sites by conjugation of engineered lysine-less ubiquitin.
abstract: Ubiquitin conjugation (ubiquitylation) plays important roles not only in protein degradation but also in many other cellular functions. However, the sites of proteins that are targeted for such modification have remained poorly characterized at the proteomic level. We have now developed a method for the efficient identification of ubiquitylation sites in target proteins with the use of an engineered form of ubiquitin (K0-Ub), in which all seven lysine residues are replaced with arginine. K0-Ub is covalently attached to lysine residues of target proteins via an isopeptide bond, but further formation of a polyubiquitin chain does not occur on K0-Ub. We identified a total of 1392 ubiquitylation sites of 794 proteins from HEK293T cells. Profiling of ubiquitylation sites indicated that the sequences surrounding lysine residues targeted for ubiquitin conjugation do not share a common motif or structural feature. Furthermore, we identified a critical ubiquitylation site of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(Kip1). Mutation of this site thus inhibited ubiquitylation of and stabilized p27(Kip1), suggesting that this lysine residue is the target site of p27(Kip1) for ubiquitin conjugation in vivo. In conclusion, our method based on K0-Ub is a powerful tool for proteome-wide identification of ubiquitylation sites of target proteins.
authors: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University , 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors: Kiyotaka
authors: K
authors: Oshikawa
authors: Masaki
authors: M
authors: Matsumoto
authors: Koji
authors: K
authors: Oyamada
authors: Keiichi I
authors: KI
authors: Nakayama
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015202:Protein Engineering / Q000379:methods; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D020543:Proteome; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054875:Ubiquitination
chemical_list: D020543:Proteome; D025801:Ubiquitin; D008239:Lysine