title: Effect of pH and temperature on the global compactness, structure, and activity of cellobiohydrolase Cel7A from Trichoderma harzianum.
abstract: Due to its elevated cellulolytic activity, the filamentous fungus Trichoderma harzianum (T. harzianum) has considerable potential in biomass hydrolysis application. Cellulases from Trichoderma reesei have been widely used in studies of cellulose breakdown. However, cellulases from T. harzianum are less-studied enzymes that have not been characterized biophysically and biochemically as yet. Here, we examined the effects of pH and temperature on the secondary and tertiary structures, compactness, and enzymatic activity of cellobiohydrolase Cel7A from T. harzianum (Th Cel7A) using a number of biophysical and biochemical techniques. Our results show that pH and temperature perturbations affect Th Cel7A stability by two different mechanisms. Variations in pH modify protonation of the enzyme residues, directly affecting its activity, while leading to structural destabilization only at extreme pH limits. Temperature, on the other hand, has direct influence on mobility, fold, and compactness of the enzyme, causing unfolding of Th Cel7A just above the optimum temperature limit. Finally, we demonstrated that incubation with cellobiose, the product of the reaction and a competitive inhibitor, significantly increased the thermal stability of Th Cel7A. Our studies might provide insights into understanding, at a molecular level, the interplay between structure and activity of Th Cel7A at different pH and temperature conditions.
authors: Grupo de Cristalografia, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Sao Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
authors: Francieli
authors: F
authors: Colussi
authors: Wanius
authors: W
authors: Garcia
authors: Flávio Rodolfo
authors: FR
authors: Rosseto
authors: Bruno Luan Soares
authors: BL
authors: de Mello
authors: Mário
authors: M
authors: de Oliveira Neto
authors: Igor
authors: I
authors: Polikarpov
mesh_terms: D002475:Cellobiose / Q000378:metabolism; D043366:Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013696:Temperature; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D002475:Cellobiose; D043366:Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase