title: Exposure of anesthesia providers in recovery from substance abuse to potential triggering agents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the experience, attitudes, and opinions of anesthesia providers in recovery from addiction to anesthetic agents, who subsequently undergo surgery or who require opioid analgesics for injuries or other conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey instrument.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physicians and nurse-anesthetists in recovery in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A link to a survey was posted on the Anesthetists in Recovery website on January 17, 2010 and allowed to remain active for a period of one week. The survey also was distributed via email to recovering anesthesiologists in a "snowball sampling" method. Completed surveys were reviewed, and data were compiled using Survey Monkey, with categorical variables described as frequencies and percentages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 30 surveys were returned, with 27 (90%) reporting a history of abusing anesthetics or drugs commonly found in the work environment, and 19 (65.5%) reporting abuse of recreational drugs and drugs used during the administration of anesthesia. Twenty-eight (93%) respondents reported finding themselves in a situation that necessitated they receive their former drug of choice for legitimate medical reasons while in recovery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anesthesia care providers in recovery from addiction to anesthetic agents may undergo subsequent exposure to these agents due to medical necessity. Participation in a program of recovery with support from family members may decrease the risk of relapse but does not eliminate it.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
authors: Heather
authors: H
authors: Hamza
authors: Ethan O
authors: EO
authors: Bryson
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000776:Anesthesiology; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D009719:Nurse Anesthetists / Q000523:psychology; D010815:Physician Impairment / Q000523:psychology*; D011363:Professional Impairment / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000777:Anesthetics