title: Optical and spectroscopic studies on tannery wastes as a possible source of organic semiconductors.
abstract: Tanning industry produces a large quantity of solid wastes which contain hide proteins in the form of protein shavings containing chromium salts. The chromium wastes are the main concern from an environmental stand point of view, because chrome wastes posses a significant disposal problem. The present work is devoted to investigate the possibility of utilizing these wastes as a source of organic semi-conductors as an alternative method instead of the conventional ones. The chemical characterization of these wastes was determined. In addition, the Horizontal Attenuated Total Reflection (HATR) FT-IR spectroscopic analysis and optical parameters were also carried out for chromated samples. The study showed that the chromated samples had suitable absorbance and transmittance in the wavelength range (500-850 nm). Presence of chromium salt in the collagen samples increases the absorbance which improves the optical properties of the studied samples and leads to decrease the optical energy gap. The obtained optical energy gap gives an impression that the environmentally hazardous chrome shavings wastes can be utilized as a possible source of natural organic semiconductors with direct and indirect energy gap. This work opens the door to use some hazardous wastes in the manufacture of electronic devices such as IR-detectors, solar cells and also as solar cell windows.
authors: Department of Chemistry of Tanning Materials and Leather Technology, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt. elshahat nashy@yahoo.co.uk
authors: El-Shahat H A
authors: el-SH
authors: Nashy
authors: Emad
authors: E
authors: Al-Ashkar
authors: A Abdel
authors: AA
authors: Moez
mesh_terms: D017608:Chromium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D055620:Optical Phenomena; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry*; D017785:Photons; D012031:Refractometry; D012666:Semiconductors; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013633:Tanning; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D017608:Chromium Compounds; D007220:Industrial Waste; D009930:Organic Chemicals