title: Intrapleural analgesia after endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare analgesia traditionally used for thoracic sympathectomy to intrapleural ropivacaine injection in two different doses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four patients were divided into three similar groups, and all of them received intravenous dipyrone. Group A received intravenous tramadol and intrapleural injection of saline solution. Group B received intrapleural injection of 0.33% ropivacaine, and Group C 0.5% ropivacaine. The following aspects were analyzed: inspiratory capacity, respiratory rate and pain. Pain was evaluated in the immediate postoperative period by means of the visual analog scale and over a one-week period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Groups A and B, reduced inspiratory capacity was observed in the postoperative period. In the first postoperative 12 hours, only 12.5% of the patients in Groups B and C showed intense pain as compared to 25% in Group A. In the subsequent week, only one patient in Group A showed mild pain while the remainder reported intense pain. In Group B, half of the patients showed intense pain, and in Group C, only one presented intense pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intrapleural analgesia with ropivacaine resulted in less pain in the late postoperative period with better analgesic outcomes in higher doses, providing a better ventilatory pattern.
authors: Postgraduate Program in Anesthesiology, Botucatu School of Medicine, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
authors: Patrícia Gomes da
authors: PG
authors: Silva
authors: Daniele Cristina
authors: DC
authors: Cataneo
authors: Fernanda
authors: F
authors: Leite
authors: Erica Nishida
authors: EN
authors: Hasimoto
authors: Guilherme Antonio Moreira de
authors: GA
authors: Barros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000577:Amides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006945:Hyperhidrosis / Q000601:surgery*; D007320:Inspiratory Capacity; D055770:Interpleural Analgesia / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000077212:Ropivacaine; D013562:Sympathectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014147:Tramadol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D014147:Tramadol; D004177:Dipyrone; D000077212:Ropivacaine