title: Effects of MagPro™ on muscle performance.
abstract: Athletes are on an endless quest to enhance performance and are frequently barraged by products that purport to contribute to various components of athletic activity. The purpose of this study was to determine if MagPro™ influenced muscle flexibility or muscle endurance. This was a double-blind, randomized, controlled study using a repeated-measures design. The Institutional Review Board approved consent was obtained. The participants were healthy, physically active adults (n = 38 for phase 1; n = 18 for phase 2). Two creams were used: MagPro™ (Mg cream) and a placebo. In phase 1, each cream was applied to the gastroc-soleus muscles. A stretching protocol was completed, and ankle dorsiflexion was compared. In phase 2, 1 cream was applied to both quadriceps muscles. An endurance protocol using a Life Fitness bicycle was completed. The procedure was repeated with the other cream on the quadriceps muscle 1 week later. For the flexibility phase, an analysis of variance with repeated measures revealed no difference between the 2 creams (p = 0.50), but there was a change in the flexibility over time (p = 0.00). For the endurance phase, paired t-tests revealed that there was no significant difference between the first (p = 0.26) or second (p = 0.35) cycling bouts of either cream. Likewise, there were no differences between the first and second cycling bouts of both the creams (MagPro™ p = 0.46; Placebo p = 0.08). Despite previous studies demonstrating improved performance with Mg supplements, MagPro™ did not enhance the outcome measures of this study. Examination of alternative application techniques and other outcome measures would be appropriate.
authors: Institute for Physical Therapy Education, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania, USA. dtgulick@widener.edu
authors: Dawn T
authors: DT
authors: Gulick
authors: Melinda
authors: M
authors: Agarwal
authors: Jeremy
authors: J
authors: Josephs
authors: Amanda
authors: A
authors: Reinmiller
authors: Becky
authors: B
authors: Zimmerman
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008274:Magnesium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009824:Ointments; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000187:drug effects*; D013450:Sulfones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009824:Ointments; D013450:Sulfones; C025910:dimethyl sulfone; D008274:Magnesium; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide