title: Effects of twisting and bending on LP21 mode propagation in optical fiber.
abstract: Twisting and bending characteristics of low-multimode LP21 mode propagation in optical fibers is presented for the first time. Theoretical fiber mode modeling, combining geometrical rotation with opto-elastic effects, demonstrates that the propagation of the LP21 mode is bending-effect-immune. Experimental testing verifies that the LP21 mode specklegram rotates 0.9112 of the fiber twist angle in a fused silica fiber, independent of any fiber bending. This characteristic allows for the LP21 mode to be highly applicable in fiber specklegram sensors.
authors: Department of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. yuanyf@zju.edu.cn
authors: Yufeng
authors: Y
authors: Yuan
authors: George
authors: G
authors: Wu
authors: Xian
authors: X
authors: Li
authors: Yuqiang
authors: Y
authors: Fan
authors: Xingkun
authors: X
authors: Wu