title: Insights into airway infections by enterococci: a review.
abstract: Enterococcus is an uncommon but emerging agent of upper and lower airway diseases, including sinuses, trachea, bronchi, lung and pleural infections. In particular, pneumonia and thoracic empyema may jeopardize the clinical outcome of compromised, hospitalized hosts, as well as affect outpatients. Treatment may feel the effects of inherent and acquired resistances such organisms show to commonly used drugs, with the spread of glycopeptide/vancomycin resistant enterococci (GRE/VRE, respectively) being of serious concern. With this work, we want to unearth the impact of members of the genus in the ambit of respiratory infections, and to increase the consciousness of their role as resourceful pathogens for human airways. Also, we are revising patents of interest aiming to timely screen GRE and soon provide clinicians with speciation and glycopeptide resistances.
authors: Clinical Microbiology and Virology, Spirito Santo Hospital, Pescara (Pe), Italy. vincsavi@yahoo.it
authors: Vincenzo
authors: V
authors: Savini
authors: Giovanni
authors: G
authors: Gherardi
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Astolfi
authors: Ennio
authors: E
authors: Polilli
authors: Giordano
authors: G
authors: Dicuonzo
authors: Claudio
authors: C
authors: D'Amario
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Fazii
authors: Domenico
authors: D
authors: D'Antonio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents