title: A new isocentric technique for exact geometric matching in the radiotherapy of the breast and ipsilateral supraclavicular fossa using dual asymmetric jaws.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In some clinical situations breast or chest wall radiotherapy for cancer is given in association with supraclavicular fossa irradiation. Often the treatment is delivered by two tangential fields to the breast or chest wall and an anterior field that irradiates the supraclavicular region. The tissue between the breast or chest wall and the supraclavicular region may be under or overdosed, because of the junction between the two tangential fields and the anterior field.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To present a new isocentric technique for exact geometric matching between the two tangential fields and the anterior field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients are positioned with both arms raised. Using three-dimensional trigonometry, two half-fields, with isocenter between the breast and the supraclavicular region, are easily matched. The tangential fields have a collimator rotation to protect the lung without additional shielding. The correct gantry, collimator and couch positions are defined for the anterior field to match the tangential fields.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A general formula for exact geometric matching in radiotherapy of the breast and supraclavicular fossa is presented. The method does not require additional shielding to eliminate divergence other than the four independent jaws. The result is simple to implement in modern delivery facilities.
authors: Department of Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Messina, Contrada SIRINA, 98039 Taormina, Italy. nando.romeo@poste.it
authors: Nando
authors: N
authors: Romeo
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002968:Clavicle; D006801:Humans; D011881:Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods