title: Hepatitis B and C virus infection and hepatocellular carcinoma in China: a review of epidemiology and control measures.
abstract: China has one of the highest carrier prevalences of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the world: nearly 10% of the general population. The disease burden of HBV infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is also believed to be among the world's largest, and that of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is likely to be substantial as well. However, the epidemiology and measures to control HBV and HCV infection in China remain relatively unknown outside the country. We review the epidemiology of HBV and HCV infection, the disease burden of and risk factors for HCC, and current control measures against HBV and HCV infection in China. We also discuss the relevant literature and implications for future studies of hepatitis and HCC in China.
authors: Department of Cancer Control and Statistics, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan. tanakamasax@gmail.com
authors: Masahiro
authors: M
authors: Tanaka
authors: Francisco
authors: F
authors: Katayama
authors: Hideaki
authors: H
authors: Kato
authors: Hideo
authors: H
authors: Tanaka
authors: Jianbing
authors: J
authors: Wang
authors: You Lin
authors: YL
authors: Qiao
authors: Manami
authors: M
authors: Inoue
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*