title: Awareness and utilization of protective eye device among welders in a southwestern Nigeria community.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the level of awareness and practice of use of protective eye devices among welders in Ile-Ife.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a cross-sectional descriptive study of 405 consenting welders. A pretested proforma was utilized to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics, as well as awareness and use of protective eye device.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age of the respondents ranged from 16 to 80 years. The mean age was 39 ± 13 years. A large proportion (315, 78%) of the welders was aged between 21 and 50 years. The youngest group aged ≤ 20 years accounted for 15 (4%) of all welders, while the oldest group aged > 60 years accounted for 21 (5.2%). 402 were males (99.3%) and three were females (0.7%). Three hundred thirty-six (83%) of the welders had practiced for 6 years and above. There was a high level of awareness of protective eye devices among the welders (367, 90.6%), being higher among arc welders compared with gas welders (P < 0.001). Less than half (186, 45.9%) of the welders possessed protective eye devices. Of these, only 39 (9.6%) made use of the devices always. Some of the reasons for not using the protective eye devices include discomfort and poor visibility (56, 13.6%) and inadequate appreciation of the necessity to wear it (49, 12.1%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study suggest that a significant proportion of welders in Ile-Ife were not utilizing protective eye device. Health education and awareness campaigns about the importance and benefits of utilizing protective eye devices are recommended.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. iyiseye2005@yahoo.com
authors: Iyiade A
authors: IA
authors: Ajayi
authors: Adenike O
authors: AO
authors: Adeoye
authors: Charles O
authors: CO
authors: Bekibele
authors: Oluwatoyin H
authors: OH
authors: Onakpoya
authors: O J
authors: OJ
authors: Omotoye
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001364:Awareness; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005135:Eye Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014896:Welding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult