title: Addition of N-terminal peptide sequences activates the oncogenic and signaling potentials of the catalytic subunit p110α of phosphoinositide-3-kinase.
abstract: Addition of short (6 to 16 amino acids) peptide sequences to the N-terminus of p110α induces a gain of function. Such sequences include the common Flag, His, and VSV tags as well as random sequences. An N-terminal myristylation signal generally believed to activate p110α by providing a constitutive membrane address is also activating, if myristylation is mutationally abolished. The gain of function seen with N-terminally tagged (NTT) p110α constructs extends to signaling, oncogenic transformation and stimulation of cell growth. The activating effect of N-terminal tags requires a functional Ras-binding domain in p110α. Mutations in that domain (T208D and K227A) abolish the gains of function in oncogenicity and signaling. The dominant negative mutant of Ras, RasN17, interferes with transformation induced by NTT p110α. In contrast, binding to p85 activity is not required for cellular transformation and enhanced signaling by NTT p110α.
authors: The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. mhsun@scripps.edu
authors: Minghao
authors: M
authors: Sun
authors: Jonathan R
authors: JR
authors: Hart
authors: Petra
authors: P
authors: Hillmann
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Gymnopoulos
authors: Peter K
authors: PK
authors: Vogt
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002642:Chick Embryo; D058543:Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D021122:Protein Subunits; D058543:Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; D018631:ras Proteins