title: Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a nigerian child: a case report.
abstract: Ectrodactyly, also known as Split-Hand/Split-Foot Malformation (SHFM) is a rare genetic condition characterized by defects of the central elements of the autopod. It has a prevalence of 1:10,000-1:90,000 worldwide. The X-linked and autosomal dominant types have been described. It can occur as an isolated malformation or in combination with other anomalies, such as tibial aplasia, craniofacial defects, and genitourinary abnormalities. Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome (EEC) is an example of ectrodactyly syndrome accompanied by multiple organ defects. Ectrodactyly has been reported in Africa, especially in several families in remote areas of central Africa but there has not been any published work on ectrodactyly in Nigeria. A baby was born in Ilorin, North Central Zone of Nigeria, with an uneventful prenatal and delivery history but was noticed to have malformation of the two hands and the two lower limbs at birth which are replica of the father's malformation. We present this case to highlight familial ectrodactyly in Nigeria and prepare us to improve upon simple prenatal diagnosis and management of the challenges associated with patients with congenital malformation in Nigeria and other developing countries.
authors: Department of Paediatrics, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, PMB 1459, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
authors: Mathew
authors: M
authors: Durowaye
authors: Muhammed
authors: M
authors: Adeboye
authors: Sefiyah
authors: S
authors: Yahaya-Kongoila
authors: Adeline
authors: A
authors: Adaje
authors: Omotayo
authors: O
authors: Adesiyun
authors: Samuel Kolade
authors: SK
authors: Ernest
authors: Olugbenga Ayodeji
authors: OA
authors: Mokuolu
authors: Abdulrasheed
authors: A
authors: Adegboye