title: Physical and environmental factors contributing to music related injuries among children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study asserts that a combination of environmental and physical factors influence the child pianist's risk for developing a music related injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  26 participants (10 piano students, 10 parents, and 6 piano teachers) were included in this study. Piano students were ages 5 to 11 and currently enrolled in piano lessons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three questionnaires addressed the factors affecting the participant groups (children, parents, and piano teachers). Participants completed one questionnaire about the factors contributing to the development of music related injuries in child pianists. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the student participants had pain, discomfort, or a history of music related injuries. The majority of parents and teachers reported that the lighting was the most important environmental factor affecting students' playing in the piano lesson. 70% of parents reported that the presence of family members most greatly affected students' practicing at home. 100% of the teachers and parents reported that the most important physical factors contributing to students' injury-free playing were playing with proper technique and learning effective practice strategies. All parents and students who were taking piano lessons in their homes reported the most satisfaction with their piano lesson environment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study do not support a relationship between environmental or physical factors and the presence of pain, discomfort, or music related injuries in students.
authors: Boston University, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston, MA, USA. ncmckech@gmail.com
authors: Natalie C
authors: NC
authors: McKechnie
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D001900:Boston; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D009146:Music; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014922:Wisconsin; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000209:etiology*