title: The role of short-limb Roux-en-Y reconstruction for failed antireflux surgery: a single-center 5-year experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Revisionary fundoplication is the mainstay of treatment for failed previous fundoplication, but is not always feasible. We report our experience with use of short-limb Roux-en-Y (RNY) reconstruction for failed antireflux procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospectively collected data were retrospectively analyzed for morbidity, mortality, pre- and postprocedure symptom scores (scale 0-3), body mass index (BMI), and patient satisfaction (scale 1-10).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-two patients with 1-4 (median 1) previous antireflux procedures underwent RNY reconstruction, either to gastric pouch (n = 64) or to the esophagus (n = 8). There were 37 laparoscopic, 24 open abdominal, and two combined thoracic-abdominal procedures. Nine additional patients underwent conversion from laparoscopy to open surgery. Mean follow-up of 20.7 months (± 12.9 months) was available in 63 (88%) patients. The overall median scores for heartburn, regurgitation, dysphagia, chest pain, and nausea were 0 or 1. There were 72 major and minor complications noted that affected 33 (46%) patients, with no in-hospital or 30-day mortality observed. The most common complications were anastomotic strictures, bowel obstructions, respiratory complications, and dumping. Mean postoperative BMI was 24.6 (± 4.4) kg/m(2) compared with preoperative BMI of 31.4 (± 6.1) kg/m(2). Mean reported satisfaction score was 8.2 (± 2.1), and 89% of the patients would recommend the procedure to a friend. Pre- and postoperative symptoms could be compared in 57 patients, and significant decrease in median symptom scores for heartburn (2-0, P < 0.05), regurgitation (1-0, P < 0.05), and dysphagia (2-0, P < 0.05) was confirmed. There was an increase in reported nausea (0-1, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Short-limb RNY reconstruction is an effective remedial procedure for a subset of patients with failed antireflux surgery, but morbidity is significant.
authors: Department of Surgery, Creighton University Medical Center, 601 North 30th Street, Suite 3700, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.
authors: Konstantinos I
authors: KI
authors: Makris
authors: Aru
authors: A
authors: Panwar
authors: Brittany L
authors: BL
authors: Willer
authors: Anah
authors: A
authors: Ali
authors: Katherine L
authors: KL
authors: Sramek
authors: Tommy H
authors: TH
authors: Lee
authors: Sumeet K
authors: SK
authors: Mittal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / Q000379:methods; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013270:Stomach / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome