title: Detours on the road to personalized medicine: barriers to biomarker validation and implementation.
authors: Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, USA. louis.fiore@va.gov
authors: Louis D
authors: LD
authors: Fiore
authors: Leonard William
authors: LW
authors: D'Avolio
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D003132:Commerce; D057286:Electronic Health Records; D005819:Genetic Markers; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D017048:Health Care Costs; D059014:High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; D006801:Humans; D057285:Precision Medicine / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms; D054928:Validation Studies as Topic
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005819:Genetic Markers