title: Assessment of peripheral tissue perfusion disorder in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess peripheral tissue perfusion disorder in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats by using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  A rat diabetes model was produced by intravenous injection of STZ. Diabetic rats were sustainably treated with either saline or insulin using an Alzet osmotic pump. Hind paw tissue perfusion was measured by signal intensity (SI) enhancement after gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid injection in DCE-MRI study and quantified using the initial area under the SI-time curve (IAUC). Peripheral tissue uptake of [(14)C]iodoantipyrine (IAP) was also determined as a marker of tissue blood flow for comparison with the IAUC value indicating tissue perfusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  STZ caused hyperglycemia at 1 and 2 weeks after injection. Treatment with insulin significantly alleviated hyperglycemia. At 2 weeks after STZ injection, peripheral tissue perfusion was clearly reduced in the diabetic rats and its reduction was significantly improved in the insulin-treated diabetic rats. Tissue perfusion evaluated by DCE-MRI was similar to the tissue blood flow measured by [(14)C]IAP uptake.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings demonstrated that DCE-MRI can assess peripheral tissue perfusion disorder in diabetes. DCE-MRI could be suitable for noninvasive evaluation of peripheral tissue perfusion in both preclinical and clinical studies. It may also be useful for developing novel drugs to protect against diabetic vascular complications.
authors: Department of Innovative Drug Discovery Technologies, Innovative Drug Discovery Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan. yuuto.kashiwagi@shionogi.co.jp
authors: Yuto
authors: Y
authors: Kashiwagi
authors: Mika
authors: M
authors: Nodaira
authors: Misato
authors: M
authors: Amitani
authors: Kenya
authors: K
authors: Murase
authors: Kohji
authors: K
authors: Abe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003287:Contrast Media; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013311:Streptozocin
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D013311:Streptozocin; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA