title: Def6 is required for convergent extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation downstream of Wnt5b signaling.
abstract: During gastrulation, convergent extension (CE) cell movements are regulated through the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Wnt signaling results in downstream activation of Rho GTPases that in turn regulate actin cytoskeleton rearrangements essential for co-ordinated CE cell movement. Rho GTPases are bi-molecular switches that are inactive in their GDP-bound stage but can be activated to bind GTP through guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Here we show that def6, a novel GEF, regulates CE cell movement during zebrafish gastrulation. Def6 morphants exhibit broadened and shortened body axis with normal cell fate specification, reminiscent of the zebrafish mutants silberblick and pipetail that lack Wnt11 or Wnt5b, respectively. Indeed, def6 morphants phenocopy Wnt5b mutants and ectopic overexpression of def6 essentially rescues Wnt5b morphants, indicating a novel role for def6 as a central GEF downstream of Wnt5b signaling. In addition, by knocking down both def6 and Wnt11, we show that def6 synergises with the Wnt11 signaling pathway.
authors: School of Biology, Queen's Medical Centre, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
authors: Katerina
authors: K
authors: Goudevenou
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Martin
authors: Yu-Jung
authors: YJ
authors: Yeh
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Jones
authors: Fred
authors: F
authors: Sablitzky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D054262:Gastrulation; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071818:Wnt-5a Protein; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009841:Oligonucleotides; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D000071818:Wnt-5a Protein; C480282:Wnt5a protein, zebrafish; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins