title: Kinetics of monomer biodegradation in soil.
abstract: In modern intensive agriculture, plastics are used in several applications (i.e. mulch films, drip irrigation tubes, string, clips, pots, etc.). Interest towards applying biodegradable plastics to replace the conventional plastics is promising. Ten monomers, which can be applied in the synthesis of potentially biodegradable polyesters, were tested according to ASTM 5988-96 (standard respirometric test to evaluate aerobic biodegradation in soil by measuring the carbon dioxide evolution): adipic acid, azelaic acid, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-ethanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, lactic acid, glucose, sebacic acid, succinic acid and terephthalic acid. Eight replicates were carried out for each monomer for 27-45 days. The numerical code AQUASIM was applied to process the CO₂ experimental data in order to estimate values for the parameters describing the different mechanisms occurring to the monomers in soil: i) the first order solubilization kinetic constant, K(sol) (d⁻¹); ii) the first order biodegradation kinetic constant, K(b) (d⁻¹); iii) the lag time in biodegradation, t(lag) (d); and iv) the carbon fraction biodegraded but not transformed into CO₂, Y (-). The following range of values were obtained: [0.006 d⁻¹, 6.9 d⁻¹] for K(sol), [0.1 d⁻¹, 1.2 d⁻¹] for K(b), and [0.32-0.58] for Y; t(lag) was observed for azelaic acid, 1,2-ethanediol, and terephthalic acid, with estimated values between 3.0 e 4.9 d.
authors: Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e del Territorio, Milano, Italy. michelasiotto@yahoo.it
authors: Michela
authors: M
authors: Siotto
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Sezenna
authors: Sabrina
authors: S
authors: Saponaro
authors: Francesco Degli
authors: FD
authors: Innocenti
authors: Maurizio
authors: M
authors: Tosin
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Bonomo
authors: Valeria
authors: V
authors: Mezzanotte
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005947:Glucose / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006018:Glycols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010969:Plastics / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D006018:Glycols; D010969:Plastics; D011091:Polyesters; D012987:Soil; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D005947:Glucose