title: Persistent left superior vena cava with retrograde drainage from the left atrium into the left brachiocephalic vein.
authors: Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors: Yingming A
authors: YA
authors: Chen
authors: Subodh B
authors: SB
authors: Joshi
authors: Andrew M
authors: AM
authors: Crean
authors: Andrew T
authors: AT
authors: Yan
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Latter
authors: Laura
authors: L
authors: Jimenez-Juan
authors: Anish
authors: A
authors: Kirpalani
mesh_terms: D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D016121:Brachiocephalic Veins / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000503:physiopathology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014741:Video Recording