title: Resilience is a good predictor of hopelessness even after accounting for stressful life events, mood and personality (NEO-PI-R).
abstract: A better understanding of the relation between protection and vulnerability may advance our understanding of mental health. Therefore the purpose of this study was to examine the incremental validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) as a predictor for level of hopelessness. A healthy sample (N = 532) completed the Beck Hopelessness Scale, a list of Stressful Life Events (SLE), the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), NEO-PI-R (NEO Personality Inventory Revised) and the RSA. The relations between the variables were explored with correlations and multiple hierarchical regression analyses. The results indicated that the RSA measures important protective factors that significantly predict lower levels of hopelessness even when accounting for age, gender, SLE, HSCL-25 and NEO-PI-R. This study supports the notion that the protective resilience factors in the RSA have unique contributions over and above established constructs of stressful life events, depressive and anxiety symptoms and personality in predicting hopelessness, supporting the incremental validity of the RSA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway. odin.hjemdal@svt.ntnu.no
authors.forename: Odin
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hjemdal
authors.forename: Oddgeir
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Friborg
authors.forename: Tore C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Stiles
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D010551:Personality; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires