title: Factors associated with toothache among African American adolescents living in rural South Carolina.
abstract: The aim of this study is to explore behavioral factors associated with toothache among African American adolescents living in rural South Carolina. Using a self-administered questionnaire, data were collected on toothache experience in the past 12 months, oral hygiene behavior, dental care utilization, and cariogenic snack and nondiet soft drink consumption in a convenience sample of 156 African American adolescents age 10 to 18 years living in rural South Carolina. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to assess the associations between reported toothache experience and sociodemographic variables, oral health behavior, and snack consumption. Thirty-four percent of adolescents reported having toothache in the past 12 months. In univariable modeling, age, dental visit in the last 2 years, quantity and frequency of cariogenic snack consumption, and quantity of nondiet soft drink consumption were each significantly associated with experiencing toothache in the past 12 months (all p values < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that younger age, frequent consumption of cariogenic snacks, and number of cans of nondiet soft drink consumed during the weekend significantly increased the odds of experiencing toothache in the past 12 months (all p values ≤ 0.01). Findings indicate age, frequent consumption of cariogenic snacks, and number of cans of nondiet soft drinks are related to toothache in this group. Public policy implications related to selling cariogenic snacks and soft drink that targeting children and adolescents especially those from low income families are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. yuen@uab.edu
authors.forename: Hon K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Yuen
authors.forename: Ryan E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Wiegand
authors.forename: Elizabeth G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Kathryn M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Magruder
authors.forename: Elizabeth H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Slate
authors.forename: Carlos F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Salinas
authors.forename: Steven D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: London
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002253:Carbonated Beverages / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012646:Self Administration; D013022:South Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014098:Toothache / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D019422:Dietary Sucrose
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