title: Progress in management of the obstructed airway.
abstract: There is no consensus as to the ideal approach for the anaesthetic management of the adult obstructed airway and there are advocates of awake fibreoptic intubation, inhalational induction and intravenous induction techniques. This review considers the different options available for obstruction at different anatomical levels. Decisions must also be made on the urgency of the required intervention. Particular controversies revolve around the role of inhalational vs intravenous induction of anaesthesia, the use or avoidance of neuromuscular blockade and the employment of cannula cricothyroidotomy vs surgical tracheostomy.
authors.affiliation: Royal National Throat Nose & Ear Hospital and University College Hospital, London, UK. anil.patel3@nhs.net
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pearce
mesh_terms: D058109:Airway Management / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000639:trends*; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000379:methods; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D019148:Neuromuscular Blockade; D014851:Wakefulness