title: Vena cava interruption.
abstract: Anticoagulation has been proven to be effective in preventing and treating deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolus. However, many critically ill patients are unable to receive anticoagulation or suffer recurrent venous thromboembolism despite adequate treatment. This article examines the use of vena cava filters in the critically ill. Indications for, techniques, and complications of vena cava filter insertion are reviewed. The importance of vena cava filters with the option to be retrieved and bedside insertion in the intensive care unit is emphasized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
authors.forename: Lindsay M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Fairfax
authors.forename: Ronald F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Sing
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000009:adverse effects; D050110:Bariatric Surgery / Q000009:adverse effects; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications; D020878:Device Removal; D006801:Humans; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000150:complications; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications; D016306:Vena Cava Filters / Q000009:adverse effects; D054556:Venous Thromboembolism / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants