title: Nutritional and metabolic correlates of cardiovascular and bone disease in HIV-infected patients.
abstract: The treatment of HIV infection has dramatically reduced the incidence of AIDS-related illnesses. At the same time, non-AIDS-related illnesses such as cardiovascular and bone disease are becoming more prevalent in this population. The mechanisms of these illnesses are complex and are related in part to the HIV virus, antiretroviral medications prescribed for HIV infection, traditional risk factors exacerbated by HIV, and lifestyle and nutritional factors. Further prospective research is needed to clarify the mechanisms by which HIV, antiretroviral medications, and nutritional abnormalities contribute to bone and cardiovascular disease in the HIV population. Increasingly, it is being recognized that optimizing the treatment of HIV infection to improve immune function and reduce viral load may also benefit the development of non-AIDS-related illnesses such as cardiovascular and bone disease.
authors.affiliation: Program in Nutritional Metabolism, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fitch
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grinspoon
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006678:HIV; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity; D008019:Life Style; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents
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