title: Optimisation of whole blood and plasma manganese assay by ICP-MS without use of a collision cell.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Manganese (Mn) toxicity has been reported in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. To avoid unnecessary exposure it is recommended by NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) that blood Mn concentrations are monitored. The aim of the study was to develop a method using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for the reliable determination of Mn in plasma and whole blood, as indices of acute and chronic exposure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Whole blood and plasma samples were prepared by appropriate dilution (diluent containing 0.005% Triton X-100, 0.2% propan-2-ol, 0.2% butan-1-ol and 1% nitric acid) addition of an internal standard gallium, followed by centrifugation to remove cell debris. Thermo Fisher Scientific ExCell and X Series ICP-MS instruments were used to define and correct for polyatomic interference on Mn assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mn was quantified at mass 55 using aqueous calibration and the polyatomic interference from FeH was successfully eliminated by modified (Xt) skimmer cones but not with the collision cell (collision gas 7% H2 in He, flow rate 4-7 mL/min). The assay was validated showing good precision, limit of detection and percentage recovery. Good agreement was observed with the All Laboratory Trimmed Mean of External Quality Assurance samples y (in house)=1.1 (ALTM)-45.0 between values of 250 and 750 nmol/L.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A method has been developed using ICP-MS for the analysis of whole blood and plasma Mn incorporating a novel method of eliminating interference by utilizing the different geometries of the Xt interface cones. The procedure is simple and robust with good precision and recovery over a wide dynamic range.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, MacEwen Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. claire.richardson@ggc.scot.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nelms
authors.forename: Norman B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008345:Manganese / Q000097:blood*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000592:standards; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry*; D012015:Reference Standards
chemical_list: D008345:Manganese