title: Brutal and negligent? 19th century factory mothers and child care.
abstract: This paper aims to highlight some working class women's childcare practices in northern industrial areas of Britain during the latter half of the 19th century. It aims to challenge the commonly held belief that 19th century northern working-class factory mothers were irresponsive and neglectful toward their infants, thereby fuelling the high northern infant mortality rate. It will do this by showing that factory mothers were responsible and responsive toward their infants despite being thwarted by the working patterns of industrialisation. It begins by outlining the arguments made by historians that northern working class women were neglectful toward their children. Then key areas such as the working patterns of waged factory mothers will be illustrated to show the agency and determination of 19th century working class women to provide their infants with good care. Reassessment of these historical childcare practices can provide a springboard by which today's health professionals can endeavour to maintain accurate and fair perspectives about the childcare practices of today's women of low socio-economic status.
authors.affiliation: Oxford Brookes University. mreynolds@brookes.ac.uk
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reynolds
mesh_terms: D004651:Employment / Q000266:history*; D005260:Female; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000266:history; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000266:history*; D007226:Infant Mortality / Q000266:history*; D007229:Infant Welfare / Q000266:history; D011203:Poverty / Q000266:history; D006113:United Kingdom; D014931:Women, Working / Q000266:history*