title: [Ethnic differences between pre-trial suspected offenders].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Black and minority ethnic (BME) patients with a severe psychiatric disorder are compulsory admitted to psychiatric hospitals more often than Dutch native patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe ethnic differences with regard to (1) the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, (2) the degree to which 'suspects' are considered to be accountable for their actions and (3) recommended treatment for reported pre-trial suspects.
  
  
  METHODS
  14,540 pre-trial reports in the Netherlands between 2000 and 2006 with a known ethnicity were assessed. Dutch native, Western, Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese, Antillean, and other non-Western defendants were compared with chi-square tests and logistic regression models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychotic and behavioural disorders were more prevalent among bme suspects, whereas all other psychiatric disorders occurred less frequently in the BME group. Compared to Dutch native suspects, BME suspects were more often deemed to be fully accountable for their actions. Antillean, Moroccan, Surinamese, and other non-Western suspects were more often recommended for compulsory admission to a psychiatric hospital or received no treatment and much less out-patient treatment. There were no ethnic differences with regard to the frequency with which suspects were recommended for compulsory admission to a penitentiary hospital or with regard to medication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to Dutch native suspects, BME suspects are, on one hand, more often deemed accountable for their actions but, on the other hand, are more often recommended for compulsory admission to a psychiatric hospital.
authors.affiliation: Nederlands Instituut voor Forensische Psychiatrie en Psychologie te Rotterdam. d.vinkers@dji.minjus.nl
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Vinkers
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barendregt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Beurs
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Hoek
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rinne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D003415:Crime / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000523:psychology; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology; D009426:Netherlands; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult