title: Saving face, losing life: obeah pregnancy and reproductive impropriety in Southern Belize.
abstract: References to obeah pregnancy are widespread in southern Belize, where the belief in supernatural forces combines with Catholic teaching to create a conservative reproductive climate in which illegitimate pregnancy, reproductive misfortunes and maternal death are located in a discourse of shame. Obeah pregnancy is said to result when spiritual forces are unleashed through malicious human intent, causing bodily changes that resemble pregnancy. Death of the woman, however, usually occurs before prenatal confirmation; thus it is often unclear if an obeah pregnancy is a viable pregnancy or some other biomedical - or metaphysical - condition. This paper provides a case study of Petrona, whose story is unique in that she does not die from her purported obeah pregnancy; rather, she lives to bear the consequences of her reproductive behaviours that resulted in the stillbirth of a full-term foetus. Petrona was a traditional birth attendant who is trained to uphold biomedical antenatal protocols. Arguing that Petrona was not adequately educated to fulfill her own prenatal obligations, health care personnel sanctioned Petrona's midwifery practice and left her to process her 'shameful' situation. Ultimately, Petrona's story complicates the culturally disengaged narratives of maternal health and highlights the schism between medical knowledge and socioculturally influenced embodied experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, USA. amikole@nyu.edu
authors.forename: Aminata
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maraesa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001293:Attitude to Death / Q000208:ethnology; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D001531:Belize; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D059037:Doulas; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D057545:Social Stigma; D050497:Stillbirth / Q000208:ethnology*; D013483:Superstitions; D013609:Taboo