title: Use of multimedia messaging system (MMS) by junior doctors for scan image transmission in neurosurgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is used by neurosurgical residents to transmit scan images to the attending neurosurgeon in conjunction with telephone consultation. This service has been well received by the attending neurosurgeons, who felt that after viewing scan images on their phones, they felt increased confidence in clinical decision making and that it reduced the need for recall to the hospital.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The use of MMS can be extended to junior doctors making referrals from regional hospitals with no neurosurgical cover. This study aims to validate the competency of non-neurosurgically trained junior doctors in selecting optimal images to transmit via MMS to the attending neurosurgeon on call.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten junior doctors with no formal neurosurgical training and five neurosurgical residents were interviewed. They were shown the full complement of images together with relevant clinical history and assessment. They were then asked to make the radiological diagnosis and then select two images for MMS transmission to the attending neurosurgeon that they thought would best aid the neurosurgeon in clinical decision making. The attending neurosurgeon was asked to comment, on each image, whether his management plan would differ if he was shown the entire series of the images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the images chosen are deemed appropriate, and the decision made based on the MMS images would be similar if the entire series of images were available to the neurosurgeon. However, 7 of 10 junior doctors were unable to read magnetic resonance images of lumbar spine. There was no significant difference in the images chosen by the neurosurgical residents and the junior doctors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is feasible and safe for junior doctors to utilize MMS to transmit computed tomographic images to a neurosurgeon while making an urgent referral. The images selected are representative of the disease pathology and facilitate clinical decision making.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore.
authors.forename: Ji Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Kim Zhuan
authors.initials: KZ
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Wai Hoe
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Ng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019212:Multimedia; D059906:Neuroimaging / Q000379:methods*; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D019114:Remote Consultation / Q000379:methods; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology; D013689:Telephone; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D000078329:Workforce