title: Consequences of black exceptionalism? Interracial unions with blacks, depressive symptoms, and relationship satisfaction.
abstract: Using data from Wave 4 (2008) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 7,466), we examine potential consequences of black exceptionalism in the context of interracial relationships among nonblack respondents. While increasing racial diversity and climbing rates of interracial unions have fostered the notion that racial boundaries within the United States are fading, our results add to the accumulating evidence that racial/ethnic boundaries persist in U.S. society. Results suggest that among non-Black respondents there is more stigma and disapproval attached to relationships with Blacks than there are to relationships with members of other racial/ethnic groups. Specifically, our results indicate that nonblack individuals with black partners have significantly more depressive symptoms and less relationship satisfaction than their counterparts with nonblack partners, regardless of respondent race and whether the nonblack partner is the same versus a different race from the respondent. Further, the relationship between partner race and depressive symptoms is partially and significantly mediated by relationship satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University.
authors.forename: Rhiannon A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kroeger
authors.forename: Kristi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D006076:Government / Q000266:history; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations / Q000266:history; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011640:Public Policy / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D057545:Social Stigma; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology