title: Effect of dust storm events on daily emergency admissions for respiratory diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The harmful effect of dust storm on lung health is controversial. This study aimed to assess any associations between dust storms and emergency hospital admissions due to respiratory disease in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on daily emergency admissions for respiratory diseases to major hospitals in Hong Kong, and indices of air pollutants and meteorological variables from January 1998 to December 2002 were obtained from several government departments. We identified five dust storm days during the study period. Independent t-tests were used to compare the mean daily number of admissions on dust storm and non-dust storm days. Case-crossover analysis using the Poisson regression was used to examine the effects of PM(10) to emergency hospital admissions due to respiratory diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant increases in emergency hospital admission due to COPD were found 2 days after dust storm episode. The relative risk of PM(10) for lag 2 days was 1.05 (95% CI: 1.01-1.09) per 10 µg/m(3) .
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dust storms have an adverse effect on emergency hospital admission for COPD in Hong Kong. This also suggests the adverse effect of coarse particles on lung health.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Wilson W S
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.forename: Tze Wai
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Andromeda H S
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: David S C
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Hui
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D004190:Disasters; D004391:Dust / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008685:Meteorological Concepts; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects; D010126:Ozone / Q000009:adverse effects; D010316:Particle Size; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000009:adverse effects; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016012:Poisson Distribution; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D004391:Dust; D052638:Particulate Matter; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide; D010126:Ozone; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide