title: The effects of feed restriction on physical activity, body weight, physiology, haematology and immunology in female mink.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate if adult mink females characterised as having a high or low residual feed intake (RFI) differed in their response to feed restriction with regard to activity, body weight loss and physiological parameters. For RFI-High, the activity was higher prior to the expected feeding time both in the cases of restrictive and ad libitum feeding indicating a changed RFI-High feeding motivation and a higher risk of developing stereotypic activity. The body weight gain and the feed consumption were higher for RFI-High than for RFI-Low when feeding ad libitum indicating that RFI-High has a higher growth potential and/or a higher energy requirement than RFI-Low. Signs of immunosuppression were shown in connection with restrictive feeding compared to ad libitum feeding, and RFI-High females seemed to be more susceptible to immunosuppression than RFI-Low females. Based on the present results, mink characterised as RFI-Low would be preferable as breeders because they involve lower feed costs and seem to be less susceptible to immunosuppression. They also seem to have less risk of developing stereotypic activity, which is beneficial for the welfare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, P.O. Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark. birthem.damgaard@agrsci.dk
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Damgaard
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Dalgaard
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hedemann
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hansen
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D031204:Caloric Restriction; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D008907:Mink / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*