title: Protective effects of urate against 6-OHDA-induced cell injury in PC12 cells through antioxidant action.
abstract: There is evidence to support that oxidative stress is increased in Parkinson's disease (PD) and contributes to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Recent research has shown that higher blood urate concentrations have now been linked to decreased risks and progression rates of PD. However, the mechanisms about urate to protect dopaminergic neurons are less clear. Our study investigated the effect of urate on oxidative stress induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in neuronal differentiated PC12 cells. We found that urate significantly reduced 6-OHDA-induced lactate dehydrogenas (LDH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) generation but increased the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathione (GSH) levels in the PC12 cells. These results suggested that urate can prevent PC12 cells from oxidative injury induced by 6-OHDA, which may play an important role in the mechanisms underlying the association of high plasma levels of urate with reduced risk and slower progression of PD. Urate treatment could be a potential therapeutic strategy for PD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China.
authors.forename: Ting-Ge
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiao-Xia
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei-Feng
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Qi-Lin
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ting-Ting
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Xing-Shun
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Chun-Feng
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D018663:Adrenergic Agents / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000633:toxicity; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018663:Adrenergic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D014527:Uric Acid; D016627:Oxidopamine