title: Hypoxia-induced acidosis uncouples the STIM-Orai calcium signaling complex.
abstract: The endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-sensing STIM proteins mediate Ca(2+) entry signals by coupling to activate plasma membrane Orai channels. We reveal that STIM-Orai coupling is rapidly blocked by hypoxia and the ensuing decrease in cytosolic pH. In smooth muscle cells or HEK293 cells coexpressing STIM1 and Orai1, acute hypoxic conditions rapidly blocked store-operated Ca(2+) entry and the Orai1-mediated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) current (I(CRAC)). Hypoxia-induced blockade of Ca(2+) entry and I(CRAC) was reversed by NH(4)(+)-induced cytosolic alkalinization. Hypoxia and acidification both blocked I(CRAC) induced by the short STIM1 Orai-activating region. Although hypoxia induced STIM1 translocation into junctions, it did not dissociate the STIM1-Orai1 complex. However, both hypoxia and cytosolic acidosis rapidly decreased Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between STIM1-YFP and Orai1-CFP. Thus, although hypoxia promotes STIM1 junctional accumulation, the ensuing acidification functionally uncouples the STIM1-Orai1 complex providing an important mechanism protecting cells from Ca(2+) overload under hypoxic stress conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA. mancas@temple.edu
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancarella
authors.forename: Youjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaoxiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Gavin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Landesberg
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scalia
authors.forename: Reynold A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Panettieri
authors.forename: Karthik
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mallilankaraman
authors.forename: Xiang D
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Muniswamy
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madesh
authors.forename: Donald L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Gill
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000502:physiology; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071740:ORAI1 Protein; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D000071737:Stromal Interaction Molecule 1
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000071740:ORAI1 Protein; C510746:ORAI1 protein, human; C103530:STIM1 protein, human; D000071737:Stromal Interaction Molecule 1; D002118:Calcium
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