title: [Effects of simulated acid rain on water physiological characteristics of Myrica rubra seedlings].
abstract: Taking the seedlings of typical subtropical economic tree species Myrica rubra in Zhejiang Province as test materials, a pot experiment was conducted to study their water physiological characteristics under effects of simulated acid rain (pH 2.5 and pH 4.0), with water (pH 5.6) as the control. Season, year, and acid rain all had significant effects on the photosynthetic rate (Pn). Among the treatments, the Pn had a greater difference in summer than in spring and autumn, and was higher in treatment acid rain (pH 4.0). Season, year, acid rain, and the interactions of season and year and of the three factors had significant effects on the stomata conductance (Gs), and also, the Gs had a greater difference among the treatments in summer than in spring and autumn. Acid rain had inhibitory effect on Gs. Season, year, acid rain, and the interactions of season and year and of season and acid rain affected the transpiration rate (Tr) significantly. Same as Pn and Gs, the Tr had a greater difference among the treatments in summer than in spring and autumn. Acid rain (pH 2.5) had the strongest inhibitory effect on Tr. Acid rain and the interactions of season and year and of season and acid rain had significant effects on the water use efficiency (WUE), and acid rain (pH 2.5) had definitely positive effect on the WUE.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Forest Science & Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, Hangzhou 311300, China. yaozb_44@163.com
authors.forename: Zhao-bin
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Yaho
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Shu-quan
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Mei-juan
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D015258:Acid Rain; D002681:China; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017753:Ecosystem; D031641:Myrica / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D018526:Plant Transpiration / Q000502:physiology*; D012621:Seasons; D036226:Seedlings / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014867:Water / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015258:Acid Rain; D014867:Water