title: Factors correlating with burnout in practicing otolaryngologists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to determine which demographic and practice characteristics were predictive of professional burnout in otolaryngologists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postal mailings, including the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), were sent to alumni of the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics otolaryngology program. Participants completed the MBI according to the enclosed instructions. In addition, they answered a brief questionnaire comprising 8 items designed to collect demographic information. The MBI was then scored and subjects were classified according to their degree of burnout. Statistical analysis was then performed, and correlations were used to summarize associations between continuous variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study had a response rate of 49% to the survey. Of the respondents, 3.5% met criteria for burnout syndrome, and 16% were classified as having high levels of burnout according to the MBI. Young age, number of hours worked per week, and length of time in practice were found to be statistically significant predictors of burnout. In addition, the length of time married and the presence of children in the home were also significant predictors of burnout.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors report an investigation of burnout in practicing otolaryngologists using a validated instrument with correlation to potentially modifiable risk factors. The experience of burnout was found to correlate significantly with both personal and professional factors, each of which can potentially be addressed to curb the incidence of burnout. Further understanding of the potential risk factors for burnout is necessary to minimize and prevent burnout among practicing otolaryngologists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Aaron M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: Nitin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pagedar
authors.forename: Richard J H
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010036:Otolaryngology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors