title: Mercury policy and regulations for coal-fired power plants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mercury is a high-priority regulatory concern because of its persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment and evidence of its having serious adverse effects on the neurological development of children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mercury is released into the atmosphere from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Coal-fired utilities are considered to be one of the largest anthropogenic mercury emission sources. The period since the late 1990s has been marked by increasing concern over mercury emissions from combustion systems to the extent that a number of national governments have either already implemented or are in the process of implementing, legislation aimed at enforcing tighter control over mercury emissions and a reduction in mercury consumption.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review examines the most important national and international policies and agreements for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired combustion systems. To provide a global perspective, this study lists the countries with the largest estimated mercury emissions and regulatory efforts to reduce them.
authors.affiliation: Energy and Sustainability Research Division, Faculty of Engineering, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rallo
authors.forename: M Antonia
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lopez-Anton
authors.forename: M Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Contreras
authors.forename: M Mercedes
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Maroto-Valer
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003031:Coal; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D058735:Environmental Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D033161:Government Regulation; D007391:International Cooperation; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis*; D011210:Power Plants
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D003031:Coal; D008628:Mercury
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