title: Methods for evaluation of cosmetic antioxidant capacity.
abstract: The skin as the largest part of human body is one of the main targets for ultraviolet radiation, environmental pollution, toxic chemicals and some metal ions, which share responsibility for the formation of free radicals. The resulting free radicals, both oxygen and nitrogen species are one of the main causes of aging due to impaired regulation of cell respiratory metabolism involving incomplete oxygen reduction in mitochondria and production a superoxide anion, hydroxyl radicals et al. In modern cosmetology to minimize the adverse effects of free radicals, antioxidants, which inhibit free radical reactions, mainly autoxidation processes are used. Currently, not only many cosmetic products containing antioxidants are available, but a large diversity of methods for determination of cosmetics antioxidant activity is also accessible. These methods can be divided into three main groups: in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo as reported herein. Due to lack of standardization and validation it is necessary to use a variety of methods as well as conditions for those purposes, which are presented to the context.
authors.affiliation: Academy of Cosmetics and Health Care, Department of Cosmetics Chemistry, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ratz-Lyko
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arct
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pytkowska
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004341:Drug Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D003358:Cosmetics; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species