title: Physical characteristics and physiological attributes of female volleyball players--the need for individual data.
abstract: The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to profile physical characteristics and physiological attributes of adolescent and adult Greek female volleyball players (n = 61) who were members of the A (the best league for female volleyball players) and B (the second-best league for female volleyball players) Series clubs in Greece and (b) to examine the intraindividual variability among these players in all physical and physiological measurements that were undertaken in the study. The participants were divided into 3 age groups--under 14, 14-18, and over 18 years. They underwent a series of physical (e.g., height, body mass, and percentage of body fat) and physiological (e.g., aerobic profile, flexibility, and vertical jumping ability) tests. Three main findings emerged from the data analysis: (a) differences in physical characteristics and physiological attributes existed between the 3 age groups. For example, fat-free mass was lower in players under the age of 14 years (41.57 ± 6.06 kg) compared with that in players between the ages of 14-18 years (50.24 ± 6.96 kg) and players over the age of 18 years (52.03 ± 3.39 kg). In addition, the relative peak power as measured in the Wingate Anaerobic Test was the highest in the over-18 group (9.72 ± 0.65 W·kg), lower in the 14-18 group (8.95 ± 0.7), and the lowest in the under-14 group (8.32 ± 0.78 W·kg), (b) large intraindividual variability existed in most physical characteristics and physiological attributes measured in the study, and (c) the intraindividual variability was observed in all the 3 groups. These findings emphasize the need for coaches to examine the intraindividual variability within the players on their teams and to use this information when designing training programs and strength and conditioning programs.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikea, Attiki, Greece.
authors.forename: Pantelis T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Nikolaidis
authors.forename: Gal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ziv
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arnon
authors.forename: Ronnie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lidor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold; D000886:Anthropometry; D054874:Athletic Performance; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D053580:Muscle Strength; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D054798:Volleyball / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult