title: Parotitis associated with Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a potentially fatal tick-borne viral disease, the course of which may accompanied by various clinical findings.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We describe a picture of non-suppurative parotitis developing in association with CCHF virus.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 48-year-old patient presenting to our hospital with lethargy, hemorrhage and pain and swelling below the left ear was diagnosed with CCHF through IgM antibody and polymerase chain reaction positivity in serum investigated for CCHF virus. A picture of non-suppurative parotitis developed on the 3rd day of admission.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Other causes of parotitis were excluded with the help of serological tests, and the case was regarded as one of CCHF-associated parotitis. The patient was put on adjuvant therapy, an improvement in clinical findings was observed and he was discharged in a healthy condition on the 8th day.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ours is the first case in the literature of parotitis seen during CCHF. CCHF should be considered in differential diagnosis in addition to other frequently encountered viral agents in patients from endemic regions presenting with a picture of non-suppurative parotitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey. eselkaya@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Selçuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.forename: Gurdal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Barış
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ertunç
authors.forename: Iftihar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koksal
mesh_terms: D003225:Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006479:Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010309:Parotitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007075:Immunoglobulin M