title: Implanting obstructed and malformed cochleae.
abstract: Implantation of the ossified and dysplastic cochlea presents many unique challenges to both the surgeon and programming team. Altered embryology and physiology of these labyrinthine dysplasias may result in forms and functions unfamiliar to those casually involved with cochlear implants. Remarkable developments in diagnosis, surgical technique, electrode design, processing strategies, and programming have all contributed to the ability to successfully implant patient populations previously excluded from this life-changing intervention.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Cochlear Implant Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, PO Box 980146, Richmond, VA 23298-0146, USA. dcoelho@mcvh-vcu.edu
authors: Daniel H
authors: DH
authors: Coelho
authors: J Thomas
authors: JT
authors: Roland
mesh_terms: D003051:Cochlea / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015834:Cochlear Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic; D011859:Radiography