title: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: beyond proton pump inhibitor therapy.
abstract: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD or GERD) is a very common disorder, and advancement in drug development over the years has markedly improved disease management. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) remain the mainstay of treatment for GERD due to their profound and consistent inhibitory effect on acid secretion. However, PPIs do not reduce the number of reflux events and do not provide long-term cure for GERD. In addition, although the safety profile of PPIs is excellent, recent population-based studies have suggested that long-term PPI use may be associated with a variety of adverse events. They include osteoporosis-related hip and spine fractures, community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia, various enteric and non-enteric infections, fundic gland polyps and many others. Consequently, there is growing interest by patients and physicians alike in current, as well as future, non-PPI-related therapeutic strategies for GERD. This includes repositioning histamine H(2) receptor antagonists and prokinetics in our current GERD therapeutic algorithms and a resurgence of non-medical therapeutic modalities for GERD, such as anti-reflux surgery, endoscopic treatment, alternative and complementary medicine and psychological interventions. Furthermore, there will be renewed efforts in further developing new medical and non-medical therapeutic modalities for GERD.
authors: The Neuroenteric Clinical Research Group, Southern Arizona VA Health Care System, Tucson, AZ 85723-0001, USA.
authors: Tiberiu
authors: T
authors: Hershcovici
authors: Ronnie
authors: R
authors: Fass
mesh_terms: D000863:Antacids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000379:methods; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D058786:GABA-B Receptor Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D058786:GABA-B Receptor Agonists; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors