title: Effects of dietary bread crust Maillard reaction products on calcium and bone metabolism in rats.
abstract: Maillard reaction products (MRP) consumption has been related with the development of bone degenerative disorders, probably linked to changes in calcium metabolism. We aimed to investigate the effects of MRP intake from bread crust on calcium balance and its distribution, and bone metabolism. During 88 days, rats were fed control diet or diets containing bread crust as source of MRP, or its soluble high molecular weight, soluble low molecular weight or insoluble fractions (bread crust, HMW, LMW and insoluble diets, respectively). In the final week, a calcium balance was performed, then animals were sacrified and some organs removed to analyse calcium levels. A second balance was carried out throughout the experimental period to calculate global calcium retention. Biochemical parameters and bone metabolism markers were measured in serum or urine. Global calcium bioavailability was unmodified by consumption of bread crust or its isolate fractions, corroborating the previously described low affinity of MRP to bind calcium. Despite this, a higher calcium concentration was found in femur due to smaller bones having a lower relative density. The isolate consumption of the fractions altered some bone markers, reflecting a situation of increased bone resorption or higher turnover; this did not take place in the animals fed the bread crust diet. Thus, the bread crust intake does not affect negatively calcium bioavailability and bone metabolism.
authors: Instituto en Formación de Nutrición Animal, EEZ-CSIC, Camino del Jueves s/n, 18100, Armilla, Granada, Spain.
authors: Irene
authors: I
authors: Roncero-Ramos
authors: Cristina
authors: C
authors: Delgado-Andrade
authors: Ana
authors: A
authors: Haro
authors: Beatriz
authors: B
authors: Ruiz-Roca
authors: Francisco J
authors: FJ
authors: Morales
authors: María Pilar
authors: MP
authors: Navarro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D001835:Body Weight; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D001939:Bread; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004032:Diet; D004435:Eating; D005269:Femur / Q000378:metabolism; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000378:metabolism; D015416:Maillard Reaction; D008970:Molecular Weight; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012995:Solubility; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D002118:Calcium