title: Impact of Chikungunya virus infection on oral health status: an observational study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chikungunya fever outbreak started in December 2005 in India when the country experienced more than 13 lakhs of Chikungunya infected cases. We undertook this study to describe the impact of Chikungunya virus infection on oral health.
  
  
  METHODS
  The confirmed seropositive patients were included for the study (N = 97). Oral hygiene index simplified, gingival index, plaque index were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 181 tested, 97 were confirmed seropositive for chikungunya infection. Pain and bleeding gums were seen in 55% of the subjects. Of them, 29.1% had poor oral hygiene, 42.27% had severe gingivitis, and 27.84% had severe plaque deposits. Severe gingivitis was observed in patients with chronic disease, this association was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.417, P = 0.040).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings showed that about more than half of the tested patients suffered severe pain and bleeding in the oral cavity thereby causing discomfort in chewing. About 1/3 patients had severe gingivitis and foul breath which caused discomfort in carrying out their day-to-day activities.
authors: Sai Dental Clinic, Ganeshpur, Karnataka, India.
authors: Roopa
authors: R
authors: Katti
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Shahapur
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Udapudi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D018354:Alphavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D065632:Chikungunya Fever; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000821:virology; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000821:virology; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D005884:Gingival Hemorrhage / Q000821:virology; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000821:virology; D006209:Halitosis / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009911:Oral Hygiene Index; D019226:Oral Ulcer / Q000821:virology; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000821:virology; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D055815:Young Adult