title: Using primary care prescribing data to improve GP awareness of antidepressant adherence issues.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adherence to antidepressant therapy remains a major issue worldwide. Most people with depression are treated in a general practice setting, but many stop taking antidepressants before completing a six-month course as recommended by guidelines.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine antidepressant adherence rates as indicated in primary care prescribing data and pharmacy dispensing data; to demonstrate commonly occurring patterns related to non-adherence, using a prescription visualisation tool we have developed; and to determine whether prescribing data  is a good predictor of dispensing based adherence.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analysed general practice electronic prescribing data for the year ending 31 December 2006 and linked pharmacy dispensing records by National Health Index. We calculated medication adherence for patients starting antidepressants  using a six-month evaluation period and a gap-based adherence measure. Patients with a gap of more than 15 days in antidepressant therapy were considered non-adherent. Using a prescription visualisation tool, we described common modes of non-adherence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 2713 patients,  153 satisfied our inclusion criteria. Thirty-nine percent of patients showed poor adherence based on prescribing and 68% showed poor adherence on dispensing. Prescribing based non-adherence had a positive predictive value of 98% (95% CI 92%-99%) and negative predictive value of 51% (CI  47%-52%) for dispensing based non-adherence. Three broad categories of non-adherence were identified: 1) failure to return for re-prescription, 2) failure to maintain adherence despite initial attempts and 3) failure to return for re-prescription in a timely manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prescribing data identifies substantial adherence issues in antidepressant therapy. Clinicians should consider adherence issues as part of the overall treatment regime and discuss such issues during consultations.
authors: School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors: Thusitha
authors: T
authors: Mabotuwana
authors: Jim
authors: J
authors: Warren
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Orr
authors: Timothy
authors: T
authors: Kenealy
authors: Jeff
authors: J
authors: Harrison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D055695:Electronic Prescribing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007345:Insurance Claim Review; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016903:Drug Monitoring
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents