title: [Adefovir dipivoxil-induced Fanconi syndrome and hypophosphatemic osteomalacia associated with muscular weakness in a patient with chronic hepatitis B].
abstract: Adefovir dipivoxil is commonly used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. The renal toxicity of adefovir dipivoxil is dose- and time-related, occurring often in patients with a daily dose over 30 mg and those with impaired renal function. We report a case of chronic hepatitis B with a history of taking adefovir dipivoxil at 10 mg/day for 4 years. The patient complained of lumbosacral and joint pain and had the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) or spondyloarthropathy in several hospitals before admission in our hospital. A diagnosis of acquired Fanconi syndrome and hypophosphatemia osteomalacia associated with progressive muscular weakness was made eventually. We reviewed the literature and found reports of only fewer than 10 similar cases. Clinical attention should be given to kidney damage induced by adefovir dipivoxil.
authors: Department of Rheumatology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China. linglei93@yahoo.com.cn
authors: Ling
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Guang-fu
authors: GF
authors: Dong
authors: Xiao
authors: X
authors: Zhang
authors: Yue-sheng
authors: YS
authors: Xie
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital*; D005198:Fanconi Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D017674:Hypophosphatemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010018:Osteomalacia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D063065:Organophosphonates; D000225:Adenine; C106812:adefovir dipivoxil