title: A mixture of Salacia oblonga extract and IP-PA1 reduces fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.
abstract: At present, lifestyle-related diseases are one of the most critical health issues worldwide. It has been reported that lipopolysaccharide derived from a Gram-negative bacteria (IP-PA1) symbiotic with wheat exhibited several advantageous biological effects, such as the reduction of plasma glucose levels in NOD mice and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels in WHHL rabbits. In this study, the beneficial effects on plasma glucose and lipids of a tea (SI tea) consisting of IP-PA1 and Salacia (which contains an inhibitor of α-glucosidase) were investigated in the KK-Ay/TaJcl type 2 diabetic model mice and in human subjects with premetabolic syndrome in a double-blind, randomized study. SI tea significantly decreased plasma glucose levels in KK-Ay/TaJcl mice. A clinical trial of SI tea was performed with 41 subjects between the ages of 40 and 69, who belonged either to a high plasma glucose group (HG: FPG 100-125 mg/dl) or to a hyperlipidemia group (HL: TG ≥ 150 mg/dl, or LDL ≥ 120 mg/dl, or HDL < 40 mg/dl). These subjects ingested either Salacia without IP-PA1 (the control) or SI tea. Blood samples were collected at 0, 30, and 60 days after initiating SI tea treatment, and were measured for FPG, HbA1c, TG, LDL, and HDL. These results showed that SI tea reduced FPG and HbA1c more rapidly than the control in the HL group, and also significantly improved LDL and HDL levels in the HG group. Thus, SI tea may be helpful in preventing lifestyle-related diseases.
authors: Department of Nutritional Science, Okayama Prefectural University, 111 Kuboki, Soja, 719-1197, Japan.
authors: Kazue
authors: K
authors: Nakata
authors: Yoshie
authors: Y
authors: Taniguchi
authors: Noriko
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authors: Yoshioka
authors: Aya
authors: A
authors: Yoshida
authors: Hiroyuki
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authors: Inagawa
authors: Takeru
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authors: Nakamoto
authors: Hiroshi
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authors: Yoshimura
authors: Shin-Ichiro
authors: S
authors: Miyake
authors: Chie
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authors: Kohchi
authors: Masahide
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authors: Kuroki
authors: Gen-Ichiro
authors: G
authors: Soma