title: Treatment for chronic ischaemia-induced bladder detrusor dysfunction using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: an experimental study.
abstract: The mechanism of ischaemia-induced bladder dysfunction is not entirely clear,             but is thought to be a result of the ischaemia-related M-receptor hypersensitivity             to acetylcholine. In addition to nerve injury, ischaemia may cause bladder detrusor             fibrosis and urethra de-epithelialization. Bladder dysfunctions caused by bladder             outlet obstruction (BOO) and aging detrusor were considered to be associated with             chronic ischaemia. To date, there has been no effective treatment for the histological             and functional changes of the bladder caused by bladder ischaemia. The present             study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of using bone marrow mesenchymal             stem cells in the treatment of chronic ischaemia-induced bladder detrusor dysfunction             in an experimental model. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley             (SD) rats were injected into the common iliac artery of experimental animals,             then bilateral iliac arteries were ligated and doxazosin mesylate was intragastrically             administered. Eight weeks later, urodynamic examination and intravesical pressure             measurements were performed on experimental animals. Histological changes of the             taken bladder from sacrificed SD rats were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and             trichrome staining and the images captured were analyzed by a software program.             The average intravesical pressure and detrusor contraction power of the ischaemia             group was 16.21±5.26 and 17.26±5.72; those of the experimental group were 24.02±10.06             and 25.84±11.99; the average intravesical pressure and detrusor contraction power             of the control group was 28.56±4.48 and 29.57±5.01. The average intravesical pressure             and detrusor contraction power of the ischaemia group were significantly lower             than those of the experimental and control group, while no significant difference             was shown between the experimental and control groups. 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine             (BrdU) staining for the experimental group was positive. The percentage of the             smooth muscle content in the bladder wall was (25.21±6.28)%, (49.38±6.32)% and             (48.00±17.39)% for ischaemia, experimental and control group, respectively. The             percentage of smooth muscle in the bladder wall of the ischaemia group was significantly             lower than that of the experimental and control group, while no significant difference             was observed between the experimental and control groups. The number of nerve             fibers per high power field of the experimental group was significantly higher             than that of the ischaemia group, but lower than the control group. In conclusion,             the percentage of smooth muscle content and the number of nerve cells per high             power field decreases in ischaemia bladder, with detrusor contractility decreased.             Injection of stem cell suspension into the common iliac artery in rats with ischaemic             bladder, followed by intragastric administration of doxazosin mesylate, makes             transplanted stem cells regenerate in the bladder tissue, increases the percentage             of smooth muscle content and nerve cells per high power field in the bladder wall,             and improve bladder detrusor contraction function.
authors: Department of Urology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical                     University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China.
authors: Song
authors: S
authors: Chen
authors: Hai-Yan
authors: HY
authors: Zhang
authors: Ning
authors: N
authors: Zhang
authors: Wei-Hong
authors: WH
authors: Li
authors: Hui
authors: H
authors: Shan
authors: Ke
authors: K
authors: Liu
authors: Yong
authors: Y
authors: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007511:Ischemia / Q000150:complications*; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000473:pathology; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000098:blood supply*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000150:complications; D014563:Urodynamics