title: External landmarks for identifying the drainage site of the vein of Labbé: application to neurosurgical procedures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The vein of Labbé is an important structure of the lateral cortical surface. However, to date, studies aimed at providing external landmarks for aiding in its identification have been scant. Therefore, the present study focussed on establishing reliable bony landmarks for localizing this deeper lying venous structure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen adult cadavers (30 sides) underwent dissection of the lateral cortical brain surface with special attention given to the drainage site of the vein of Labbé into the transverse sinus. Measurements of the distance from this site to surrounding external bony landmarks were then made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that this drainage site into the transverse sinus was 0.8-1.5 cm (mean 1.1 cm, SD 0.567) superior to the superior border of the zygomatic arch and 2 - 5 cm (mean 2.9 cm, SD 0.713) posterior to the opening of the external auditory meatus. Statistically, there was no significance between left and right sides or between sexes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found that the junction between the vein of Labbé and transverse sinus may be variable. Nonetheless, additional landmarks found in this study for identifying the junction may aid in its earlier identification during surgery, potentially decreasing operative morbidity.
authors: Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
authors: R Shane
authors: RS
authors: Tubbs
authors: Robert G
authors: RG
authors: Louis
authors: Young-Bin
authors: YB
authors: Song
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Mortazavi
authors: Marios
authors: M
authors: Loukas
authors: Mohammadali M
authors: MM
authors: Shoja
authors: Aaron A
authors: AA
authors: Cohen-Gadol
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D059925:Anatomic Landmarks / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002102:Cadaver; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D054064:Transverse Sinuses / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D015050:Zygoma / Q000033:anatomy & histology