title: Incoming interns' perspectives on the institute of medicine recommendations for residents' duty hours.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has announced revisions to the resident duty hour standards in light of a 2008 Institute of Medicine report that recommended further limits. Soliciting resident input regarding the future of duty hours is critical to ensure trainee buy-in.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess incoming intern perceptions of duty hour restrictions at 3 teaching hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered an anonymous survey to incoming interns during orientation at 3 teaching hospitals affiliated with 2 Midwestern medical schools in 2009. Survey questions assessed interns' perceptions of maximum shift length, days off, ACGME oversight, and preferences for a "fatigued post-call intern who admitted patient" versus "well-rested covering intern who just picked up patient" for various clinical scenarios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-six percent (299/346) of interns responded. Although 59% agreed that residents should not work over 16 hours without a break, 50% of interns favored the current limits. The majority (78%) of interns desired ability to exceed shift limit for rare cases or clinical opportunities. Most interns (90%) favored oversight by the ACGME, and 97% preferred a well-rested intern for performing a procedure. Meanwhile, only 48% of interns preferred a well-rested intern for discharging a patient or having an end of life discussion. Interns who favored 16-hour limits were less concerned with negative consequences of duty hour restrictions (handoffs, reduced clinical experience) and more likely to choose the well-rested intern for certain scenarios (odds ratio 2.33, 95% confidence interval 1.42-3.85, P  =  .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incoming intern perceptions on limiting duty hours vary. Many interns desire flexibility to exceed limits for interesting clinical opportunities and favor ACGME oversight. Clinical context matters when interns consider the tradeoffs between fatigue and discontinuity.
authors: Vineet M
authors: VM
authors: Arora
authors: Jeanne M
authors: JM
authors: Farnan
authors: Monica L
authors: ML
authors: Lypson
authors: R Andy
authors: RA
authors: Anderson
authors: Meryl H
authors: MH
authors: Prochaska
authors: Holly J
authors: HJ
authors: Humphrey