title: Bowel injuries caused by ingestion of multiple magnets in children: a growing hazard.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are no definite guidelines on the management of ingested magnetic objects in children. The aim of this study was to present our experience and to highlight the importance of strict follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Within 6 months period, four children presented to the emergency department after ingestion of multiple magnets. We reviewed retrospectively the patients' documents, radiological reports, operative findings and outcome. We also performed a literature search for all reports of multiple magnets ingestion on MEDLINE and EMBASE.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Daily abdominal radiographs to monitor migration of magnetic objects together with clinical examination revealed early detection of perforations in two patients. Explorative laparoscopy and suturing of perforations resulted in a rapid recovery and good cosmetic appearance. Literature search resulted in 44 published articles with a total of 52 cases of multiple magnet ingestion in children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report stresses the need for prompt follow-up and early detection of complications in order to operate those patients without delay. Laparoscopy is the method of choice in exploring the abdomen when perforation is suspected.
authors: Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Solna, Sweden. hussein.naji@karolinska.se
authors: Hussein
authors: H
authors: Naji
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Isacson
authors: Jan F
authors: JF
authors: Svensson
authors: Tomas
authors: T
authors: Wester
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000293:injuries*; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies