title: Introduction and expression of genes for metabolic engineering applications in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Metabolic pathway engineering in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae leads to improved production of a wide range of compounds, ranging from ethanol (from biomass) to natural products such as sesquiterpenes. The introduction of multienzyme pathways requires precise control over the level and timing of expression of the associated genes. Gene number and promoter strength/regulation are two critical control points, and multiple studies have focused on modulating these in yeast. This MiniReview focuses on methods for introducing genes and controlling their copy number and on the many promoters (both constitutive and inducible) that have been successfully employed. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods will be presented, and applications to pathway engineering will be highlighted.
authors: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2575, USA. ndasilva@uci.edu
authors: Nancy A
authors: NA
authors: Da Silva
authors: Sneha
authors: S
authors: Srikrishnan
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D018628:Gene Dosage; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000235:genetics; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D060847:Metabolic Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D053858:Metabolic Networks and Pathways / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism