title: Risk factors for medical discharge from United States Army Basic Combat Training.
abstract: Past studies indicated that overall Basic Combat Training (BCT) attrition (discharge) was associated with various risk factors. BCT has changed considerably since many of these studies were conducted. This study examined Soldiers medically attrited from BCT. Potential attrition risk factor data on recruits (n = 4,005) were collected from medical records, BCT unit records, and questionnaires. Attrition data from Fort Jackson, South Carolina, showed 203 medical discharges. Cox regression (univariate and multivariate) obtained hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for attrition risk factors. Higher attrition risk was associated with female gender. Higher attrition risk for men was associated with cigarette smoking, injury during BCT, and less exercise before BCT. Higher attrition risk for both genders was associated with failure on the initial 2-mile run test and separated or divorced marital status. Attrition risk factors found in this study were similar to those previously identified despite changes in BCT.
authors: Center for Injury Research and Policy, Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 624 North Broadway, Room 554, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors: David I
authors: DI
authors: Swedler
authors: Joseph J
authors: JJ
authors: Knapik
authors: Kelly W
authors: KW
authors: Williams
authors: Tyson L
authors: TL
authors: Grier
authors: Bruce H
authors: BH
authors: Jones
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010563:Personnel Turnover / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012307:Risk Factors; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013022:South Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology