title: Modification to degradation of hexazinone in forest soils amended with sewage sludge.
abstract: Influences of one sewage sludge on degradation of hexazinone and formation of its major metabolites were investigated in four forest soils (A, B, C and D), collected in Zhejiang Province, China. In non-amended forest soils, the degradation half-life of hexazinone was 21.4, 30.4, 19.4 and 32.8 days in forest soil A, B, C and D, respectively. Degradation could start in soil A and C without lag period because the two soils had been contaminated by this herbicide for a long time, possibly leading to completion of acclimation period of hexazinone-degrading bacteria. In forest soils amended with sewage sludge, the degradation rate constant increased by 17.3% in soil A, 48.2% in soil B, 8.1% in soil C and 51.6% in soil D, respectively. The higher degradation rates (soil A and C) in non-amended soils accord with the lower rate increase in sewage sludge-amended soils. Under non-sterile conditions, biological mechanism accounted for 51.8-62.4% of hexazinone degradation in four soils. Under sterile conditions, the four soils had the similar chemical degradation capacity for hexazinone. In non-amended soil B, only one metabolite (B) was detected, while two metabolites (B and C) were found in sewage sludge-amended soil B. Similarly situated in agricultural soils, N-demethylation at 6-position of triazine ring, hydroxylation at the 4-positon of cyclohexyl group, and removal of the dimethylamino group with formation of a carbonyl group at 6-position of triazine ring appear to be the principal mechanism involved in hexazinone degradation in sewage sludge-amended forest soils. These data will improve understanding of the actual pollution risk as a result of forest soil fertilization with sewage sludge.
authors: Department of Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou Medical College, University-Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China. wang.chengjun@yahoo.com
authors: Huili
authors: H
authors: Wang
authors: Chengjun
authors: C
authors: Wang
authors: Fan
authors: F
authors: Chen
authors: Meiping
authors: M
authors: Ma
authors: Zhenkun
authors: Z
authors: Lin
authors: Wenwei
authors: W
authors: Wang
authors: Zhengti
authors: Z
authors: Xu
authors: Xuedong
authors: X
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006540:Herbicides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012722:Sewage; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D014197:Trees; D014227:Triazines / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D012722:Sewage; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014227:Triazines; C025641:hexazinone