title: Training for general practitioners in opioid prescribing for chronic pain based on practice guidelines: a randomized pilot and feasibility trial.
abstract: This study is a pilot and feasibility study that compares 2 training experiences to improve appropriate opioid prescribing for chronic pain. Both training conditions included education in relation to opioid guidelines. Following education, 1 condition included training aimed at improving psychological flexibility and the other included training in practical knowledge and skills related to pain management. Eighty-one general practitioners (GPs) took part in the study, each having been randomly assigned to 1 of the training conditions. It proved easy to recruit GPs to the training. Overall, GPs demonstrated increased knowledge of opioid prescribing for chronic pain and decreases in concerns related to prescribing following training. However, there were no changes observed in reported prescribing practices or in secondary measures of well-being. There were also no significant differences between the training conditions, other than a greater increase in intention to use prescribing guidelines in the psychological flexibility condition. Feasibility and acceptability of the training methods were generally rated high. The psychological flexibility condition was rated higher than the comparison condition in terms of interest and satisfaction. Finally, processes of psychological flexibility before and after training significantly correlated with measures of GP well-being, providing partial support for the relevance of these processes as a focus in GP training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A training intervention for GPs including education on opioid guidelines for chronic pain and psychological flexibility training increased knowledge of prescribing and reduced concerns but did not change prescribing behavior or well-being. The training was highly acceptable to GPs but may have been too short to produce other effects.
authors: Centre for Pain Services, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom. Lance.McCracken@kcl.ac.uk
authors: Lance M
authors: LM
authors: McCracken
authors: Charlotte
authors: C
authors: Boichat
authors: Christopher
authors: C
authors: Eccleston
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001364:Awareness; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D017408:Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D055553:Prescription Drugs / Q000592:standards / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015397:Program Evaluation; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D055553:Prescription Drugs