title: Chromatin structure of adenovirus DNA throughout infection.
abstract: For more than half a century, researchers have studied the basic biology of Adenovirus (Ad), unraveling the subtle, yet profound, interactions between the virus and the host. These studies have uncovered previously unknown proteins and pathways crucial for normal cell function that the virus manipulates to achieve optimal virus replication and gene expression. In the infecting virion, the viral DNA is tightly condensed in a virally encoded protamine-like protein which must be remodeled within the first few hours of infection to allow for efficient expression of virus-encoded genes and subsequent viral DNA replication. This review discusses our current knowledge of Ad DNA-protein complex within the infected cell nucleus, the cellular proteins the virus utilizes to achieve chromatinization, and how this event contributes to efficient gene expression and progression of the virus life cycle.
authors: Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
authors: Andrea N
authors: AN
authors: Giberson
authors: Adam R
authors: AR
authors: Davidson
authors: Robin J
authors: RJ
authors: Parks
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000257:Adenoviridae Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D004279:DNA, Viral; D006657:Histones; D014758:Viral Core Proteins