title: Knowledge and use of memory strategies in amnestic mild cognitive impairment.
abstract: Despite the inclusion of memory strategy training in many interventions for amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), little research has directly examined knowledge and use of memory strategies in aMCI and their relationship to memory performance in order to guide the development of targeted interventions. The present study aimed to compare strategy knowledge and use between an aMCI and a healthy older adult (HOA) sample, and to determine the contribution of strategy knowledge and use to memory performance in each of these groups. The sample comprised 37 aMCI and 52 HOA participants aged over 60 years. All participants completed questionnaires to assess strategy knowledge and self-reported use of internal and external strategies in everyday life. In addition, strategy use was observed on the measures of retrospective and prospective memory performance (the CVLT-II and the CAMPROMPT). The aMCI group demonstrated decreased strategy knowledge and observed use of internal strategies, although equivalent observed use of external strategies compared with the HOA group. Furthermore, they reported equivalent use of both internal and external strategies. Observed use of strategies was significantly associated with retrospective memory performance for both groups and prospective memory performance for the aMCI group, supporting the inclusion of strategy training in interventions.
authors: School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
authors: Rachel L
authors: RL
authors: Hutchens
authors: Glynda J
authors: GJ
authors: Kinsella
authors: Ben
authors: B
authors: Ong
authors: Kerryn E
authors: KE
authors: Pike
authors: Samuel
authors: S
authors: Parsons
authors: Elsdon
authors: E
authors: Storey
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Ames
authors: Michael M
authors: MM
authors: Saling
authors: Elizabeth
authors: E
authors: Mullaly
authors: Elizabeth
authors: E
authors: Rand
authors: Linda
authors: L
authors: Clare
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D060825:Cognitive Dysfunction / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061212:Memory, Episodic; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D017010:Reminder Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057566:Self Report