title: Implementing a perinatal substance abuse screening tool.
abstract: Newborns exposed to illicit drugs or alcohol in utero can face physical, social, and emotional obstacles. Outcomes for children with fetal alcohol syndrome disorders are well documented in the literature. Data exist on the effects of maternal illicit drug use. Identifying perinatal substance abuse can increase positive outcomes for newborns and create the opportunity for mothers to access assistance through referrals to community resources.This article provides insight on how hospitals can implement an effective screening tool through patient surveying and testing, nurse education, and collaboration with community agencies in a multidisciplinary advisory committee setting.This discussed method of universal perinatal screening results in increased positive screens and increased referrals for care and support. Emphasis is placed on universal screening and testing methods. Nurses are trained in motivational interview techniques that convey empathy, listening, and objectivity. Community agencies partner with hospital staff through onsite meetings with families that determine the best discharge plan for the newborn. The multidisciplinary advisory committee meets continually to discuss future enhancements.
authors: The Children's Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, USA. carolmwallman@aol.com
authors: Carol M
authors: CM
authors: Wallman
authors: Pat Bohling
authors: PB
authors: Smith
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Moore
mesh_terms: D003120:Colorado / Q000453:epidemiology; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D004506:Education, Nursing; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008470:Meconium / Q000737:chemistry; D018743:Perinatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology