title: Interface effect of magnetic properties in Ni nanoparticles with a hcp core and fcc shell structure.
abstract: We have fabricated hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Ni nanoparticles covered by a face-centered cubic (fcc) Ni surface layer by polyol method. The magnetic properties have been investigated as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. The magnetic behavior reveals that the system should be divided magnetically into three distinct phases with different origins. The fcc Ni phase on the shell contributes to the superparamagnetism through a wide temperature range up to 360 K. The hcp Ni phase at the core is associated with antiferromagnetic nature below 12 K. These observations are in good agreement with the X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism measurements. In our particular case, the unique hcp core and fcc shell structure gives rise to an additional anomaly at 20 K in the zero-field-cooled magnetization curve. Its position is barely affected by the magnetic field but its structure disappears above 30 kOe, showing a metamagnetic transition in the magnetization versus magnetic field curve. This new phase originates from the magnetic exchange at the interface between the hcp and fcc Ni sublattices.
authors: Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea.
authors: Seongmin
authors: S
authors: Choo
authors: Kyujoon
authors: K
authors: Lee
authors: Younghun
authors: Y
authors: Jo
authors: Seon-Mi
authors: SM
authors: Yoon
authors: Jae-Young
authors: JY
authors: Choi
authors: Jea-Young
authors: JY
authors: Kim
authors: Jea-Hoon
authors: JH
authors: Park
authors: Kyung-Jin
authors: KJ
authors: Lee
authors: Jong-Heun
authors: JH
authors: Lee
authors: Myung-Hwa
authors: MH
authors: Jung