title: [Neurosis as a mental disease--controversies surrounding insurance certification].
abstract: In the years 2008-2009, experts from the Department of Forensic Medicine in Katowice issued a dozen of expert opinions on the nature of the neurosis, addressing the question whether neurosis is a mental disease as understood under the general insurance conditions or whether neurosis is a mental disease as such. All the submitted cases involved policemen who had been diagnosed as neurotic and were refused insurance payments since the insurance company claimed payments could not have been effected due to the diagnosis of mental disease, meaning neurosis in the discussed cases. The plaintiffs invoked the fact that medical terminology describes such states as "mental disorders". In the article, the authors present the adopted model of opinionating, make an attempt at explaining the controversy and discuss the subtleties of medical terminology and the core differences between the terms "mental disorder" and "mental disease" as employed in medico-legal opinionating in such cases.
authors: Z Katedry i Zakładu Medycyny Sadowej i Toksykologii Sadowo-Lekarskiej, Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach, Katowice. christianjablonski@poczta.onet.pl
authors: Christian
authors: C
authors: Jabłoński
authors: Mariusz
authors: M
authors: Kobek
authors: Dorota
authors: D
authors: Kowalczyk-Jabłońska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004608:Eligibility Determination / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008297:Male; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011044:Poland; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*