title: Associations between energy drink consumption and alcohol use behaviors among college students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To explore associations between energy drink consumption and alcohol use among college students.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants included 585 students (m age=18.7; 47.0% White, 21% Hispanic, 25% Asian, 7% other race/ethnicity; 56.0% female). Energy drink behaviors included past month and past week consumption. Alcohol use behaviors included past month and past two week consumption, as well as heavy drinking and quantity of alcohol consumed. Consumption of energy drinks mixed with alcohol was also measured. Linear and logistic regression analyses between energy drink consumption and alcohol use were run controlling for gender, age, and race/ethnicity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For each one unit increase in past month (i.e., additional day used) energy drink use, the likelihood of past month alcohol use increased by 80%, heavy drinking by 80% and past month energy drinks mixed with alcohol use by 90%. Similar results were found for past week energy drink use. A positive relationship between energy drink use and quantity of alcohol consumed during a single episode of drinking was also found (p<0.001). Significant gender interactions between energy drink consumption and alcohol use as well as quantity of alcohol consumed were found, with relationships stronger among males than females. There were no significant interactions by race/ethnicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Energy drinks are readily available to students and pose potential health risks. Students who report greater energy drink consumption also consume more alcohol, are more likely to mix energy drinks and alcohol, and experience heavy episodes of drinking, which is problematic given the potential negative consequences of these drinks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Cayley E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Velazquez
authors.forename: Natalie S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Poulos
authors.forename: Lara A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Latimer
authors.forename: Keryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Pasch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D061215:Energy Drinks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities; D044465:White People; D055815:Young Adult