title: Manual stitching: the past and the present.
authors.affiliation: Department of History of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medical University in Łódź.
authors.forename: Alicja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klimczak
authors.forename: Bogumiła
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mirosławska-Kempińska
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Biegańska-Płonka
authors.forename: Michał
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mik
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dziki
mesh_terms: D020341:Absorbable Implants / Q000266:history; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000266:history; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000266:history*; D013537:Sutures / Q000266:history; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history