title: Recombinant protein production in yeasts.
abstract: Recombinant protein production is a multibillion-dollar market. The development of a new product begins with the choice of a production host. While one single perfect host for every protein does not exist, several expression systems ranging from bacterial hosts to mammalian cells have been established. Among them, yeast cell factories combine the advantages of being single cells, such as fast growth and easy genetic manipulation, as well as eukaryotic features including a secretory pathway leading to correct protein processing and post-translational modifications. In this respect, especially the engineering of yeast glycosylation to produce glycoproteins of human-like glycan structures is of great interest. Additionally, different attempts of cellular engineering as well as the design of different production processes that are leading to improved productivities are presented. With the advent of cheaper next-generation sequencing techniques, systems biotechnology approaches focusing on genome scale analyses will advance and accelerate yeast cell factories and thus recombinant protein production processes in the near future. In this review we summarize advantages and limitations of the main and most promising yeast hosts, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris, and Hansenula polymorpha as those presently used in large scale production of heterologous proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, and Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Diethard
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mattanovich
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Branduardi
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dato
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gasser
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: Danilo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Porro
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006031:Glycosylation; D008954:Models, Biological; D010843:Pichia / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D049490:Systems Biology / Q000379:methods*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins