title: Fast cardiac T1 mapping in mice using a model-based compressed sensing method.
abstract: Direct measurement of the longitudinal relaxation time T1 provides objective and quantitative diagnostic information. However, current T1 mapping methods are generally time consuming without the aid of fast imaging. This study used a model-based compressed sensing method for fast cardiac T1 mapping in small animals. Based on the physics of magnetization recovery, the aliasing artifact associated with under-sampling was removed by exploiting the sparsity of the signals in the T1 recovery direction. Simulation study was performed to evaluate the reconstruction accuracy under various experimental conditions. Several approaches that accounted for phase variations were compared for optimized reconstruction in the phantom study. In vivo validation was performed on a cardiac manganese-enhanced MRI study using mice. Accurate reconstruction of the under-sampled images and the resulting T1 maps were achieved in both simulation and MRI studies on phantom and in vivo mice. These results suggest that the current compressed sensing method allows fast (<80 s) T1 mapping of the mouse heart at high spatial resolution (234×469 μm2).
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States of America.
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Griswold
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003287:Contrast Media; D044962:Data Compression / Q000379:methods*; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / Q000379:methods*; D017895:Manganese Compounds; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D003287:Contrast Media; D017895:Manganese Compounds; C025340:manganese chloride