title: Cultural protective factors for community risks and substance use among rural African American adolescents.
abstract: Relatively little attention has been afforded to protective factors for community-level risks among non-urban populations. This study examined the extent to which traditional cultural attitudes and behaviors of 137 African American adolescents (ages 12-17) from a rural community moderated the relationship between perceived community disorganization and substance use behaviors. Results from hierarchical linear regression revealed that traditional cultural attitudes and behaviors were differentially related to community disorganization and adolescent substance use. In terms of protective influences, religious beliefs and practices and traditional family practices moderated the effect of community disorganization on substance use. Specifically, religious beliefs and practices demonstrated a protective-stabilizing effect as community disorganization increased; traditional family practices demonstrated a protective but reactive effect. Attitudes of cultural mistrust increased youth's susceptibility to substance use as community disorganization worsened--vulnerable and reactive. The findings underscore the importance of examining the link between cultural and contextual factors in an attempt to understand the etiology of substance use among rural African American adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, USA. anasim@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Aashir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nasim
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernander
authors.forename: Tiffany G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: Rosalie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Corona
authors.forename: Faye Z
authors.initials: FZ
authors.lastname: Belgrave
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D012067:Religion; D012424:Rural Population; D012940:Social Problems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States