title: In-channel electrochemical detection in the middle of microchannel under high electric field.
abstract: We propose a new method for performing in-channel electrochemical detection under a high electric field using a polyelectrolytic gel salt bridge (PGSB) integrated in the middle of the electrophoretic separation channel. The finely tuned placement of a gold working electrode and the PGSB on an equipotential surface in the microchannel provided highly sensitive electrochemical detection without any deterioration in the separation efficiency or interference of the applied electric field. To assess the working principle, the open circuit potentials between gold working electrodes and the reference electrode at varying distances were measured in the microchannel under electrophoretic fields using an electrically isolated potentiostat. In addition, "in-channel" cyclic voltammetry confirmed the feasibility of electrochemical detection under various strengths of electric fields (∼400 V/cm). Effective separation on a microchip equipped with a PGSB under high electric fields was demonstrated for the electrochemical detection of biological compounds such as dopamine and catechol. The proposed "in-channel" electrochemical detection under a high electric field enables wider electrochemical detection applications in microchip electrophoresis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea.
authors.forename: Chung Mu
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Segyeong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Je Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Yang-Rae
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yongseong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Taek Dong
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004563:Electrochemistry; D046209:Electrophoresis, Microchip; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D008839:Microelectrodes; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers; D006046:Gold