title: Injury rates and injury risk factors among Federal Bureau of Investigation new agent trainees.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A one-year prospective examination of injury rates and injury risk factors was conducted in Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) new agent training.
  
  
  METHODS
  Injury incidents were obtained from medical records and injury compensation forms. Potential injury risk factors were acquired from a lifestyle questionnaire and existing data at the FBI Academy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 426 men and 105 women participated in the project. Thirty-five percent of men and 42% of women experienced one or more injuries during training. The injury incidence rate was 2.5 and 3.2 injuries/1,000 person-days for men and women, respectively (risk ratio (women/men) = 1.3, 95% confidence interval = 0.9-1.7). The activities most commonly associated with injuries (% of total) were defensive tactics training (58%), physical fitness training (20%), physical fitness testing (5%), and firearms training (3%). Among the men, higher injury risk was associated with older age, slower 300-meter sprint time, slower 1.5-mile run time, lower total points on the physical fitness test (PFT), lower self-rated physical activity, lower frequency of aerobic exercise, a prior upper or lower limb injury, and prior foot or knee pain that limited activity. Among the women higher injury risk was associated with slower 300-meter sprint time, slower 1.5-mile run time, lower total points on the PFT, and prior back pain that limited activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this investigation supported those of a previous retrospective investigation emphasizing that lower fitness and self-reported pain limiting activity were associated with higher injury risk among FBI new agents.
authors.affiliation: U,S, Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. joseph.knapik@us.army.mil
authors.forename: Joseph J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Knapik
authors.forename: Tyson
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grier
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spiess
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Swedler
authors.forename: Keith G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Hauret
authors.forename: Bria
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoder
authors.forename: Bruce H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D006077:Government Agencies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D035846:Law Enforcement; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D055815:Young Adult