title: Changes in intellectual and academic performance of children following computer-based training: Preliminary results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this pilot study was to assess the effectiveness of a computer-based intervention on children who were average in academic performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one children aged between 8 and 11 years, in classes 3(rd), 4(th) or 5(th) formed the sample with 12 in the experimental (who underwent the computer-based training) and 9 in the control group (who did not undergo the training). Pre- and post-assessment was done for all children using a battery of intelligence tests, and the marks obtained by the child at school. The difference in performance of the two groups was compared using the t test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was significant improvement within the performance of the experimental group in cognitive functioning (P<0.05) and school marks (P<0.05), as compared with the children in the control group. The limitations of the study include the small sample size, non-random allocation to groups and the (pre and post) assessments being carried out by the researcher. However, the trend of results is promising.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, a brief computer-aided intervention for improving neuropsychological functions such as attention and working memory has had a positive impact on the cognitive and academic skills of children who were average in scholastic performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rajah
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Sundaram
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anandkumar