title: Detection of a procoagulable state during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization with global assays of haemostasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation during in vitro fertilization (IVF) causes profound increments in serum estradiol which may influence haemostasis and the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. In the present study we investigated the effect of the standard IVF-stimulation protocol on coagulation and fibrinolysis as assessed by different global haemostatic assays.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were drawn from 31 women during the down-regulation phase when estradiol secretion is inhibited, and before egg retrieval, i.e. when estradiol levels are at supraphysiological levels, in the following called high level stimulation phase. Haemostasis was assessed during both treatment phases with 1) the calibrated automated thrombogram which measures thrombin generation, 2) overall haemostasis potential which measures fibrin formation and degradation and 3) fibrin gel permeability measurements which measures the quality of the fibrin network.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Estradiol increased from <150pg/mL to 5889pg/mL (range 1620-19500pg/mL). We found both increased thrombin generation as measured by the calibrated automated thrombogram (p<0.001) and an increase in overall haemostasis potential (p<0.001) from time of down-regulation to high level stimulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assays used indicated procoagulable changes in haemostasis during in vitro fertilization. Further studies should evaluate their potential in the prediction of thrombosis and hyperstimulation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Westerlund
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Henriksson
authors.forename: Håkan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wallén
authors.forename: Outi
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hovatta
authors.forename: Kenny Rodriguez
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Wallberg
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Antovic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001777:Blood Coagulation; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016471:Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D005337:Fibrin; D013917:Thrombin