title: Biexponential diffusion decay in formalin-fixed prostate tissue: preliminary findings.
abstract: Magnetic resonance microimaging was used to measure diffusion decay over an extended b-factor range in a formalin-fixed normal prostate sample and a Gleason pattern 3+4 cancer tissue sample. The coefficients of biexponential fits to diffusion decay data from 1600 voxels of dimension 160 × 160 × 160 μm(3) in each sample were correlated with underlying epithelial and stromal compartment partial volumes estimated from high-resolution apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) data (40 × 40 × 40 μm(3) voxels) from the same tissue. In the normal tissue sample, the signal fractions of the low and high ADC components of the biexponential fits correlated linearly with partial volumes of epithelial tissue (R(2) = 0.6) and stromal tissue (R(2) = 0.5), respectively. Similar but weaker correlations were observed in the cancer sample. Epithelium-containing high spatial resolution voxels appeared to be composed of ∼60% low ADC and ∼40% high ADC component. Stromal voxels appeared to be composed of ∼20% low ADC and ∼80% high ADC component. This preliminary report suggests that distinctly different diffusion properties in microscopically adjacent cell types contribute to the multiexponential diffusion decay phenomenon in prostate tissue.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, Australia. roger.bourne@sydney.edu.au
authors.forename: Roger M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Bourne
authors.forename: Nyoman
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurniawan
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cowin
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stait-Gardner
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sved
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Supriya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Price
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004058:Diffusion; D005404:Fixatives; D005557:Formaldehyde; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D005404:Fixatives; D005557:Formaldehyde