title: Role of the dental surgeon in the early detection of adults with underlying HIV infection/AIDS.
abstract: A review is made of the late diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, a subject of growing interest in public health. It has been estimated that in Europe 30% of all HIV-infected people are unaware of their seropositive condition, and this in turn is associated with a poorer long-term disease prognosis and an increased risk of transmission to other individuals. The role of the dental surgeon in this context could be of great importance, since there are many oral lesions that can suggest the existence of underlying infection. The study also addresses the controversial subject of rapid HIV testing, and whether these tests should be performed on a routine basis in the dental clinic, or whether it is preferable to refer the patient to a specialized center.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Orofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. jcampo@odon.ucm.es
authors.forename: Julián
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campo
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cano
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: del Romero
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hernando
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: del Amo
authors.forename: Santiago
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moreno
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D010819:Physician's Role; D013515:Surgery, Oral