title: The effectiveness of poloxamer 407-based new anti-adhesive material in a laminectomy model in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the laminectomy model in rats, to verify anti-adhesive effectiveness of the new material, a mixture composed of poloxamer 407, calcium chloride, and xanthorrhizol, we compared it with that of commercially used solution form anti-adhesive agent GUARDIX-SL, Biorane.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 108 Sprague-Dawley rats (SD rats) were divided equally into three groups: negative control group (NCG), positive control group (PCG), and experimental group (EG). After exposing the dura on L4 level, we closed the wound shortly after hemostasis, after administering the anti-adhesive agent. To evaluate effectiveness, 18 SD rats from each group were killed after 1 week of rearing. Nine were examined by grading of gross adhesion and the other nine, by grading of histological adhesion. The degree of adhesion in the remainder of 18 SD rats in each group was examined with the same method after four weeks of rearing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparing the degree of adhesion after growth for 1 week, the gross and histological adhesion of the EG was lower than that of the NCG. There was no statistical significance in the gross score (P = 0.63), but there was statistical significance in the histological score (P = 0.04). The EG showed similar or improved degrees of adhesion in comparison with the PCG. In comparison after growth for 4 weeks, although gross adhesion of the EG was not significantly lower than the NCG, histological adhesion was remarkably low in the EG (P = 0.01). The EG showed similar or improved degrees of gross and histological adhesion in comparison to that of the PCG. (P = 0.20, 0.07).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new anti-adhesive material showed similar or improved effectiveness with the existing agents for commercial use. This result suggests that the new anti-adhesive material will be a successful candidate as a future product for clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul 156-707, Korea.
authors.forename: Chang Hun
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jae Hyup
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hae-Ri
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Baek
authors.forename: Hwa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nam
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002122:Calcium Chloride; D007796:Laminectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D023421:Models, Animal; D010636:Phenols; D020442:Poloxamer / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; C120248:xanthorrhizol; D020442:Poloxamer; D002122:Calcium Chloride