title: Examining the influence of the Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws (EUDL) program on alcohol-related outcomes in five communities surrounding Air Force bases.
abstract: In 2006, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) awarded discretionary grants to five communities as part of the Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws (EUDL) initiative to implement an environmental strategy approach to reduce drinking and associated misconducts among Air Force members. The evaluation design was a within-site, pre-test/post-test intervention comparison of baseline data to out-year data. Four of the five communities had significant decreases in one or more of the outcomes of interest from pre-test to post-test. Two communities (Great Falls, MT and Tucson, AZ) had a significant decline in the compliance check failure rate of local establishments that sell alcohol. One community (Great Falls, MT) had a significant decline in arrests for possession of alcohol by a minor. Four communities (Great Falls, MT; Tucson, AZ; Phoenix, AZ; Honolulu, HI) had a significant decline in DUI/DWI arrests. These findings build on results reported in an earlier article which provided evidence to suggest that the EUDL program had an influence on self-reported drinking behaviors in three of the five communities. These two articles, in combination, provide evidence to suggest for the first time that community-level programs using an environmental strategy approach can be successful in targeting military members.
authors.affiliation: ICF International, 9300 Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA 22031, United States. cspera@icfi.com
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spera
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barlas
authors.forename: Ronald Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Szoc
authors.forename: Jyothsna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prabhakaran
authors.forename: Milton H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Cambridge
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D035846:Law Enforcement; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult