title: [Functional results of contact lens correction and penetrating keratoplasty in keratoconus. Report 2. Wavefront analysis].
abstract: Comparative analysis of optic aberrations in contact lens correction and after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) in keratoconus are presented. 117 patients (219 eyes) with stage I-IV keratoconus, wearing rigid gas-permeable contact lenses (RPCL), and 60 patients (64 eyes) after PKP were examined using OPD Scan (NIDEK, Japan) to assess aberration characteristics. Total optic aberrations and higher-order aberrations of ocular and corneal wavefront were significantly increased after PKP compared to those in patients with I-III stage keratoconus wearing RGCL. Astigmatic aberrations after surgery are increased compared to that in patients wearing RGCL regardless of keratoconus stage. Generally, according to objective aberrometry efficacy of PKP is similar to that of contact lens correction in IV stage keratoconus.
authors.forename: S É
authors.initials: SÉ
authors.lastname: Avetisov
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Mamikonian
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Egorova
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Savochkina
mesh_terms: D057128:Aberrometry; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003261:Contact Lenses / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003315:Cornea / Q000503:physiopathology; D019781:Corneal Topography; D057108:Corneal Wavefront Aberration / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome