title: Large outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis PT8 in Portsmouth, UK, associated with a restaurant.
abstract: Seventy-five individuals with Salmonella infection were identified in the Portsmouth area during August and September 2009, predominantly Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 8. Five patients were admitted to hospital. A case-case comparison study showed that a local restaurant was the most likely source of the infection with a risk of illness among its customers 25-fold higher than that of those who did not attend the restaurant. A case-control study conducted to investigate specific risk factors for infection at the restaurant showed that eating salad was associated with a threefold increase in probability of illness. Changing from using ready washed lettuces to lettuces requiring washing and not adhering strictly to the 48 hours exclusion policy for food handlers with diarrhoea were likely to have contributed to the initiation and propagation of this outbreak. Possibilities for cross-contamination and environmental contamination were identified in the restaurant.
authors.affiliation: South East Regional Epidemiology Unit, Health Protection Agency, 151 Buckingham Palace Road, London, UK. ettore.severi@hpa.org.uk
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Severi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Booth
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cleary
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rimington
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cockcroft
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ihekweazu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012147:Restaurants; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult