title: First trimester myomectomy as an alternative to termination of pregnancy in a woman with a symptomatic uterine leiomyoma: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Performing a myomectomy during pregnancy is extremely rare due to the risk of pregnancy loss, hemorrhage and hysterectomy. Favorable outcomes have been demonstrated with select second trimester gravid myomectomies. Literature documenting first trimester surgical management of myomas during pregnancy is scant. Patients with symptomatic myomas failing conservative management in the first trimester may be counseled to abort the pregnancy and then undergo myomectomy. Reports focusing on myomectomy in the first trimester are needed to permit more thorough options counseling for patients failing conservative management in the first trimester.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 30-year-old Caucasian primagravid (G1P0) was referred for termination of her pregnancy at 10 weeks due to a 14 cm myoma causing severe pain, constipation and urine retention. Her referring physician planned an interval myomectomy following the abortion. Instead, our patient underwent myomectomy at 11 weeks. Two leiomyomas were successfully removed; she delivered a healthy infant at term.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients in the first trimester should not be counseled that termination followed by myomectomy is the best option for symptomatic myomas, failing conservative treatment. Management should be individualized after taking into account the patient's symptoms, gestational age and the location of the myomas in relation to the placenta. Any field providing women's health services will be impacted by the ability to offer more thorough options counseling for women with refractory myomas in the first trimester.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Mailstop 198-2, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Room 4209, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Kristina.tocce@ucdenver.edu.
authors.forename: Kara
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leach
authors.forename: Larissa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Khatain
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tocce