title: Screening for new biomarkers for subcortical vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Novel biomarkers are important for identifying as well as differentiating subcortical vascular dementia (SVD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) at an early stage in the disease process.
  
  
  METHODS
  In two independent cohorts, a multiplex immunoassay was utilized to analyze 90 proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from dementia patients and patients at risk of developing dementia (mild cognitive impairment).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of several CSF proteins were increased in SVD and its incipient state, and in moderate-to-severe AD compared with the control group. In contrast, some CSF proteins were altered in AD, but not in SVD. The levels of heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) were consistently increased in all groups with dementia but only in some of their incipient states.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In summary, these results support the notion that SVD and AD are driven by different pathophysiological mechanisms reflected in the CSF protein profile and that H-FABP in CSF is a general marker of neurodegeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
authors.forename: Annika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohrfelt
authors.forename: Ulf
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Andreasson
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zetterberg
authors.forename: Ake
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Edman
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holder
authors.forename: Viswanath
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Devanarayan
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seeburger
authors.forename: A David
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Kaj
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blennow
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wallin