title: [Physicians' resilience--salutogenetic practices and attitudes of experienced physicians].
abstract: What enables physicians to cope efficiently with their every day stressors? Which strategies and attitudes contribute to long term job satisfaction and biopsychosocial health throughout their career? In order to work out the resiliency processes and coping strategies of residents and senior physicians we conducted 200 qualtitative expert interviews. The analysis revealed 30 main categories, referring to 5 subsystems: relating to patients and colleagues, dealing with structural restrictions, maintaining private relations and fields of interests and developing self-awareness. Based on the empirical salutogenetic practices and attitudes we draw conclusions for prevention.
authors.affiliation: Sektion Medizinische Organisationspsychologie, Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Zentrum Psychosoziale Medizin, Universität Heidelberg. julika.zwack@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: Julika
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zwack
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Abel
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schweitzer
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000523:psychology; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires