title: Factors influencing uptake of influenza vaccine amongst healthcare workers in a regional center after the A(H1N1) 2009 pandemic: lessons for improving vaccination rates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vaccination of health-care workers (HCWs) against seasonal influenza has been consistently recommended worldwide in order to prevent nosocomial transmission and ensure delivery of health-care services during outbreaks. Overall, immunization rates were low across all nation, including among HCWs. Little is known about the acceptability and compliance with seasonal influenza vaccine among HCWs after the A(H1N1) 2009 pandemic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1st and 31 January 2011, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey at the Ibn Sina regional center (Rabat, Morocco). Seven hundred twenty one HCWs have answered about their influenza immunization during the 2010/2011 season, as well as the reasons for accepting or declining this vaccine. Finally, we compare our results with previous moroccan survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 122 HCWs (17%) reported having received the 2010/2011 seasonal vaccine; "self-protection" and "protection of the patient" were the most frequently adduced reasons for acceptance of the influenza vaccination, whereas media controversy during the pandemic was the main argument for refusal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The post pandemic seasonal influenza vaccination coverage among the HCWs in our institution was very low. The role of media, specific attitudinal barriers and misconceptions about immunization in a global pandemic scenario is clear. The nearly constant media coverage of the A (H1N1) 2009 pandemic, reported with varying degrees of accuracy, and sometimes portraying dramatic scenarios caused some to question whether unnecessary alarm and public panic resulted. We suggest that international or national health authorities have a clear speech over looked media and to own these institutions, which will air fair and real time information about the disease.
authors.affiliation: Medical Virology Department, Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco. reda.tagajdid@laposte.net
authors.forename: Mohamed Rida
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Tagajdid
authors.forename: Hicham
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: El Annaz
authors.forename: Bouchra
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Belefquih
authors.forename: Taoufik
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doblali
authors.forename: Jean Sébastien
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Casalegno
authors.forename: Yahia
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mekki
authors.forename: Saâd
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mrani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003625:Data Collection; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D053118:Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype; D007252:Influenza Vaccines; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009018:Morocco; D058873:Pandemics / Q000517:prevention & control; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D007252:Influenza Vaccines