title: Pediatric all-terrain vehicle related temporal bone fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of helmet use in children involved in all-terrain vehicles (ATV) accidents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary Academic Medical Center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review was performed using the trauma registry of an academic tertiary medical center identifying ATV injured patients under 13 years of age between 2003-2008. Data regarding age, gender, ethnicity, driver/passenger status, helmet status, length of hospital stay, Glascow Coma Scale, Injury Severity Score, Abbreviated Injury Score, and presence of temporal bone fracture were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-four ATV injured pediatric subjects were identified. Average age was 8.6 years, 62% male, 38 were drivers, 32 were passengers. Helmet use data were available on 47 (64%) subjects, of these 9 (19%) wore helmets, and 38 (81%) were not wearing helmets. There was no observed statistical difference between helmeted and unhelmeted riders when comparing age, gender, ethnicity, driver/passenger status, length of hospital stay, Glascow Coma Scale (GCS), Injury Severity Score, Abbreviated Injury Score, or presence of temporal bone fracture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review found that documented helmet use in pediatric ATV injuries to be profoundly low (19%). Within our cohort no protective benefit from helmet use was identified, suggesting the inherent and potentially unalterable dangers of pediatric ATV recreation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506-9100, United States. tony.anfuso@gmail.com
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anfuso
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Weinberger
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: McKinnon
mesh_terms: D000056:Accident Prevention / Q000379:methods; D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006260:Head Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D015541:Off-Road Motor Vehicles; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000293:injuries*