title: Everybody's business: economic surveillance of public health services in Alberta, Canada.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To address public health risk factors, governments conduct interventions in many different ministries, including non-health ministries. In order to understand the scope and cost of public health in Alberta, we developed a survey of government public health interventions. We included any government ministry or public organization, which includes health as a stated objective.
  
  
  METHODS
  A grey literature search was initially conducted, followed by 69 consultations with federal, provincial and municipal organizations. We captured information related to (i) the type of public health service provided; (ii) the associated costs (if available); and (iii) any additional ministry that may collaborate on the initiative. This information was then presented to lead ministry personnel for validation and verification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We covered 15 areas of public health and identified 23 federal and 21 provincial agencies and departments that were providing these services. Public health spending on current operations amounted to $327 per capita, of which 60.5% came from provincial non-health ministries. Capital expenditures were $256 per capita, of which 32.5% were from the federal government.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Public health expenses by non-health ministries were greater than those for health ministries. Capital expenses were much greater than non-capital expenses. In order to measure the full impact of government public health, it is necessary to take a cross-ministerial approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moffatt
authors.forename: Arto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohinmaa
authors.forename: Egon
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jonsson
mesh_terms: D000416:Alberta; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics; D005380:Financing, Government / Q000191:economics*; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D017149:Private Sector; D011634:Public Health / Q000191:economics*; D062486:Public Health Surveillance