title: CT-guided percutaneous drainage within intervertebral space for pyogenic spondylodiscitis with psoas abscess.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reports on CT-guided percutaneous drainage within the intervertebral space for pyogenic spondylodiscitis with a secondary psoas abscess are limited.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate CT-guided percutaneous drainage within the intervertebral space for pyogenic spondylodiscitis and a secondary psoas abscess in which the two sites appear to communicate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients with pyogenic spondylodiscitis and a secondary psoas abscess showing communication with the intradiscal abscess underwent CT-guided percutaneous drainage within the intervertebral space. The clinical outcome was retrospectively assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An 8-French pigtail catheter within the intervertebral space was successfully placed in all patients. Seven patients responded well to this treatment. The one remaining patient who had developed septic shock before the procedure died on the following day. The mean duration of drainage was 32 days (13-70 days). Only one patient with persistent back pain underwent surgery for stabilization of the spine after the improvement of inflammation. Among seven patients responding well, long-term follow-up (91-801 days, mean 292 days) was conducted in six patients excluding one patient who died of asphyxiation due to aspiration unrelated to the procedure within 30 days after the procedure. In these six patients, no recurrence of either pyogenic spondylodiscitis or the psoas abscess was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CT-guided percutaneous drainage within the intervertebral space can be effective for patients with pyogenic spondylodiscitis and a secondary psoas abscess if the psoas abscess communicates with the intradiscal abscess.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Japan. t-matsu@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Takuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morishita
authors.forename: Shigeharu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Shunsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masui
authors.forename: Shoichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamazoe
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tsunehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015299:Discitis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016659:Psoas Abscess / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D016658:Psoas Muscles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015641:Radiography, Interventional / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome