title: Analysis of postural load during tasks related to milking cows-a case study.
abstract: The aim of this study was to analyse postural load during tasks related to milking cows of 2 farmers on 2 different farms (one with a manual milk transport system, the other with a fully automated milk transport system) as a case study. The participants were full-time farmers, they were both healthy and experienced in their job. The Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) was used to evaluate postural load and postural risk. Postural load was medium for the farmer on the farm with a manual milk transport system and high for the farmer working on the farm with a fully automated milk transport system. Thus, it can be concluded that a higher level of farm mechanization not always mean that the farmer's  postural load is lower, but limitation of OWAS should be considered.
authors.affiliation: Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Poland. angro@ciop.pl
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Groborz
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokarski
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roman-Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001331:Automation; D002417:Cattle; D003612:Dairying / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D018570:Risk Assessment