title: A two-year investigation towards an effective quality control of incoming potatoes as an acrylamide mitigation strategy in french fries.
abstract: The current entrance quality control used in the french fries industry is done based on colour evaluation with a United States Department of Agriculture/Munsell colour chart (after a short frying test, typically 180°C for 3 min). On the basis of a study carried out during two consecutive potato storage seasons, the possibility of a more effective entrance control of the raw potato tubers in order to identify batches of potatoes prone to acrylamide formation was evaluated. The current entrance control was compared to two other colour evaluation methods (CIE L*a*b* colour parameters and a process-specific Agtron analyser) and to reducing sugar content determination. Seasonal variability did not affect the slopes of the linear correlation models, for most of the parameters studied. The determination of colour formation measured by the Agtron methodology and reducing sugar content allowed a better identification of batches of potatoes prone to acrylamide formation compared with the current entrance control. Different scenarios represented by decision trees for quality control measures for incoming potatoes were evaluated while considering the investigation value of 600 µg kg⁻¹ for french fries recently prescribed by the European Commission. Samples were categorised based on predictions of threshold values and acrylamide levels in the final product.
authors.affiliation: NutriFOODchem Unit, Department of Food Safety and Food Quality, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Medeiros Vinci
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mestdagh
authors.forename: Christof
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Poucke
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Peteghem
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Meulenaer
mesh_terms: D020106:Acrylamide / Q000032:analysis*; D003116:Color; D003663:Decision Trees; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D005062:European Union; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000379:methods*; D005628:Frozen Foods / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D035281:Plant Tubers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011786:Quality Control; D012621:Seasons; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D020106:Acrylamide