title: A prospective, open-label, multicenter study to assess the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation and identify patients who would benefit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify patients likely to benefit from spinal cord stimulation (SCS).
  
  
  METHODS
  This multicenter, prospective, open-label study included medical centers experienced in SCS therapy, carried out in 13 physicians in seven centers. We recruited 55 patients with complex regional pain syndrome, failed back surgery syndrome, or peripheral vascular disease. Neurostimulators were implanted in 34 patients found to respond to SCS in a preliminary test, who were then followed for six months. Thirty-four patients scored their pain on a visual analog scale (VAS) and completed the EuroQol-5D questionnaire before and after test stimulation and after one and six months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During test stimulation, the mean VAS and quality of life (QOL) scores improved from 74.0 to 23.4 and from 0.430 to 0.664, respectively, in the 34 patients. At six months, the mean VAS score was 29.7 in 29 patients and the mean QOL score was 0.661 in 31 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SCS may improve pain management and QOL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pain Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan. pain-med@hyo-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhide
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: Kazushige
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uno
authors.forename: Kiyoshige
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oseto
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawanishi
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Takaomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taira
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020918:Complex Regional Pain Syndromes / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome