title: Effect of composting on the removal of semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) from sewage sludge.
abstract: In order to investigate the occurrence and removal of semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) in the compost of sewage sludge, three different composting treatments, including manual turned compost (MTC), intermittent aerated compost (IAC), and naturally aerated compost (NAC) were conducted. Thirty SVOCs in composts were Soxhlet-extracted and analyzed by GC/MS. After 56 days of composting, the total concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (∑PAHs) ranged from 0.55 to 8.20 mg kg(-1) dry weight, decreasing in order of IAC>MTC>NAC. The total concentrations of six phthalic acid esters (∑PAEs), five chlorobenzenes or three nitroaromatic compounds were less than 5.0 mg kg(-1). Compared with the initial concentrations in sewage sludge, a significant reduction of ∑PAHs, ∑PAEs and chlorobenzenes was observed. The removal rates of ∑PAHs and ∑PAEs ranged from 54.6% to 75.9% and from 58.3% to 90.6%, respectively. Compared with different composting processes, MTC showed the highest potential for removal of SVOCs.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Waste Reuse in Agriculture of Guangdong Higher Education Institutions, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
authors.forename: Quan-Ying
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Ce-Hui
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Huixiong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Qiao-Yun
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Qi-Tang
authors.initials: QT
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yan-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D002722:Chlorobenzenes / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004952:Esters / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017672:Nitrogen Compounds / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D002722:Chlorobenzenes; D004952:Esters; D017672:Nitrogen Compounds; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D012722:Sewage; D012987:Soil