title: Review article: teaching, learning, and the pursuit of excellence in anesthesia education.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Excellence in anesthesia education has been advocated to meet the future needs and direction of the specialty. The purpose of this article is twofold: first, to review the current medical education literature and theory in order to inform teaching and learning in anesthesia; and second, to advocate for excellence in anesthesia education.
  
  
  METHODS
  This review considers the general education, educational psychology, and medical education literature based on a search of the MEDLINE and ERIC databases, educational Web sites, and library catalogues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excellent teaching is considered that which facilitates and maximizes learning. A conceptual framework of learning as a convergence of teacher, learner, assessment, and context is proposed. The contribution of each component to learning is examined in order to enable anesthesia teachers to choose and adapt the most appropriate educational approaches for their particular contexts. The relationship of excellent teaching, scholarly teaching, and the scholarship of teaching is explored. Strategies for promoting excellence in anesthesia education are suggested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The call for excellence in anesthesia has become an important theme, particularly with respect to education. While excellent teaching is a goal to which all anesthesia faculty should aspire, scholarly teaching and scholarship in teaching should also be promoted in order to advance anesthesia education for the benefit of the profession and ultimately for patient care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. W. HSC 2U, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada. wongan@mcmaster.ca
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D005791:Patient Care / Q000592:standards; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards