title: An observational study of road safety around selected primary schools in Ibadan municipality, Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Child pedestrians have been identified as vulnerable road users. Although walking as a means of transport has health and other benefits, it exposes children to the risk of road traffic injuries. This study was conducted to assess the availability of road safety features around government-owned primary schools in Ibadan municipality.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multistage sampling technique was used to select 46 of the 74 schools in the study area. Some (11) of the selected schools were sited within the same premises and shared a common entrance; thus a total of 35 school premises were eventually observed. Trained research assistants observed the school environment around the selected schools for road safety features such as location of schools, presence of "school", "child crossing" and "speed limit" road signs, and presence of traffic calming devices (road bumps or zebra crossing).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five (14%) of the schools were located on major roads and eight (23%) had road signs indicating that a school was nearby. Seven (20%) had road bumps close to the school, 15 (43%) had a warden who assisted children to cross, and none had a zebra crossing. Five (14%) schools had pedestrian sidewalks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study revealed that the environment around a number of the observed schools in the municipality compromised the pupils' road safety. The local government, school authorities, parents, and road safety professionals need to institute definite measures to enhance the road safety environment around schools in the municipality.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Child Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. daisyolu@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Adesola O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Sangowawa
authors.forename: Akindele O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Adebiyi
authors.forename: Babalola
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Faseru
authors.forename: Olusola J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Popoola
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D002648:Child; D003906:Developing Countries; D004779:Environment Design; D006801:Humans; D009549:Nigeria; D012449:Safety; D012574:Schools; D016138:Walking