title: Using a melanin granule lattice model to study the thermal effects of pulsed and scanning light irradiations through a measurement aperture.
abstract: Optical radiation hazards of scanning light sources are often evaluated using pulsed light source criteria, with the relevant pulse parameter equivalent to the scanning light source determined by the energy delivered through a measurement aperture. However, physical equivalence has not been completely understood: a pulsed light source is temporally dynamic but spatially stationary, while a scanning light source is temporally stationary but spatially dynamic. This study introduces a numerical analysis based upon the melanin granule lattice model to investigate the equivalence of scanning and pulsed light sources through a measurement aperture and their respective thermal effects in the pigmented retinal layer. The numerical analysis calculates the thermal contribution of individual melanin granules with varying temporal sequence, and finds that temperature changes and thermal damage thresholds for the two different types of light sources were not equal. However, dwell times of 40 to 200 μsec did not produce significant differences between pulsed and scanning light sources in temperature change and thermal damage thresholds to the sample tissue.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA. do-hyun.kim@fda.hhs.gov
authors.forename: Do-Hyun
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008543:Melanins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D020460:Melanosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D008954:Models, Biological; D055096:Optical Devices; D055213:Retinal Pigment Epithelium / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D008543:Melanins