title: Ethnic rhinoplasty.
abstract: This article examines the surgical techniques of rhinoplasty in relation to aesthetic considerations of various ethnic groups. Rhinoplasty in general is challenging, particularly in the ethnic population. When considering rhinoplasty in ethnic patients one must determine their aesthetic goals, which in many cases might deviate from the so-called norm of the "North European nose." An experienced rhinoplastic surgeon should be able to navigate his or her way through the nuances of the various ethnic subsets. Keeping this in mind and following the established tenets in rhinoplasty, one can expect a pleasing and congruous nose without radically violating ethnicity.
authors.affiliation: The Cosmetic Surgery Institute, 169, Lily Villa, St Andrews Road, Bandra-West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. drmohan.thomas@gmail.com
authors.forename: Mohan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: D'Silva
mesh_terms: D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D004954:Esthetics; D005006:Ethnicity; D006801:Humans; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D018579:Patient Selection; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*