title: Microdrop preparation factors influence culture-media osmolality, which can impair mouse embryo preimplantation development.
abstract: Because media osmolality can impact embryo development, the effect of conditions during microdrop preparation on osmolality was examined. Various sizes of microdrops were prepared under different laboratory conditions. Drops were pipetted directly onto a dish and covered by oil (standard method) or pipetted on the dish, overlaid with oil before removing the underlying media and replaced with fresh media (wash-drop method). Drops were made at 23°C or on a heated stage (37°C) and with or without airflow. Osmolality was assessed at 5 min and 24h. The biological impact of osmolality change was demonstrated by culturing 1-cell mouse embryos in media with varying osmolality. Reduced drop volume, increased temperature and standard method were associated with a significant increase in osmolality at both 5 min and 24h (P-values <0.001, <0.0001 and <0.0001, respectively). There was a significant interaction between airflow, decreased volume, increased temperature and standard method that caused a significant increase in osmolality (40mOsm/kg) compared with controls (P<0.04). There was no significant change in osmolality over time. Mouse embryo development was significantly reduced in media with elevated osmolality (>310mOsm/kg; P<0.05). Procedures in the IVF laboratory can alter osmolality and impact embryo development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA. swainj@med.umich.edu
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Swain
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cabrera
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media