title: The association of a dysmorphic pelvis, absence of pubic rami, hip dysplasia, and genitourinary anomalies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There have been reports of children who had absence of the pubic rami, hip dysplasia, and genitourinary anomalies.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe a 44-year-old woman with severe hip dysplasia, bilateral chronic congenital hip dislocations, abnormal development of the entire pelvis, and absence of the pubic rami in association with absence of the uterus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We present an individual who has abnormal development of the entire pelvis, including absence of the pubic rami, and genitourinary anomalies. We suggest that this is a rare pattern of associated anomalies confined to a localized region of the body. Potential underlying developmental abnormalities include somatic mutations which affected the mesodermal cells from which the pelvis and mullerian structures develop.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Ravi K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Bashyal
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Malchau
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nimkin
authors.forename: Lewis B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Holmes
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D010388:Pelvis / Q000002:abnormalities*; D011630:Pubic Bone / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics