title: Binocular adaptive optics vision analyzer with full control over the complex pupil functions.
abstract: We present a binocular adaptive optics vision analyzer fully capable of controlling both amplitude and phase of the two complex pupil functions in each eye of the subject. A special feature of the instrument is its comparatively simple setup. A single reflective liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator working in pure phase modulation generates the phase profiles for both pupils simultaneously. In addition, another liquid crystal spatial light modulator working in transmission operates in pure intensity modulation to produce a large variety of pupil masks for each eye. Subjects perform visual tasks through any predefined variations of the complex pupil function for both eyes. As an example of the system efficiency, we recorded images of the stimuli through the system as they were projected at the subject's retina. This instrument proves to be extremely versatile for designing and testing novel ophthalmic elements and simulating visual outcomes, as well as for further research of binocular vision.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Universitario de investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Pedro M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Prieto
authors.forename: Enrique J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Artal
mesh_terms: D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008027:Light; D050866:Liquid Crystals; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000379:methods; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011680:Pupil / Q000502:physiology*; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D014785:Vision, Ocular