title: [Congenital syphillis presenting congenital nephrotic syndrome in two children and related data review].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the clinical features of congenital syphillis presenting congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two cases diagnosed as congenital syphillis presenting CNS in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and related data reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two children had edema, gross proteinuria, haematuria, hepatosplenomegaly, abdominal distention and anaema. Rapid plasmin regain (RPR) and treponema palidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA) were all positive. One chiild was also had renal biopsy and showed membraous nephropathy. Adequate penicillin therapy got satisfatory effects without steroid treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For children with early occurrence of proteinuria, edema accompanied by anaema, and hepatosplenomegaly, we should conside the possibility of syphillis nephropathy, which should be treated with enough dosage of penicillin in instead of steroid. Early diagnosis and treatmen could get complete recovery of CNS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. hijiexiao@sohu.com
authors.forename: Hui-jie
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Jing-cheng
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xu-hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000151:congenital* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013590:Syphilis, Congenital / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins