title: A large and giant bifurcation aneurysm model in canines: proof of feasibility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To our knowledge, no reproducible animal model of a giant bifurcation type aneurysm has been described. It was our aim to develop a 1-stage and reproducible model of a venous pouch giant aneurysm in canines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine canines were involved. Bilateral CCAs were exposed. The left CCA was divided and its distal segment was swung to the right side. Using the right CCA and the distal segment of the left CCA, either a bifurcation or a terminal arterial structure was constructed. Bilateral external jugular veins were also exposed. A 30-mm vein segment was harvested from each side. Each vein graft was split and unfolded to make 2 venous sheets. These sheets were then joined top-to-bottom so as to form a single cylinder in such a way that original adventitial side of the venous sheets was on the exterior surface. In 2 instances, pieces of polytetrafluoroethylene were employed along with the venous sheets. The combined vein graft was then incorporated into the arterial anastomosis. Lastly, the top of the venous pouch was closed. No medications for anticoagulant or antiplatelet were used throughout the study period. Follow-up imaging studies were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It took 2.5 hours on average for 2 operators to create an aneurysm. Eight of the 9 aneurysms were patent at follow-up. The cause of the spontaneous thrombosis was unclear despite autopsy. All the aneurysms had a maximum diameter >20 mm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated and illustrated a 1-stage and reproducible procedure to create a model of a venous pouch bifurcation giant aneurysm in canines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53792-3252, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ysuda
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Strother
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aagaard-Kienitz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pulfer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Consigny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011859:Radiography