title: A novel approach to standard techniques in the assessment and quantification of the interventricular systolic relationship.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blood flow between the right and left ventricles is subject to the continuity equation and systolic ventricular interdependence. Quantification of this relationship might aid in understanding inter-ventricular function. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and quantify ventricular interdependence by directly comparing right and left ventricular systolic function though echocardiographic surrogates of right and left ventricular systolic function such as MAPSE, TAPSE, RV TVI and LV TVI.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study prospectively evaluated 51 healthy participants (mean age, 41 ± 17 years) by resting echocardiography. In addition to standard measurements, tricuspid annular plane of systolic excursion, (TAPSE), mitral annular plane of systolic excursion (MAPSE), and the peak annulus systolic velocity of the right ventricular (RVs) and left ventricular (LVs) free walls were measured by M-mode and pulsed wave Doppler tissue echocardiography and further evaluated for variance across age, gender, and body surface area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TAPSE (22.1 ± 2.9 mm) was over 54.5% greater than MAPSE (14.3 ± 2.6 mm) and RVs was 64.4% greater than LVs. The LV to RV systolic relationship measured by MAPSE/TAPSE and LVs/RVs ratios were 0.66 ± 0.14 and 0.76 ± 0.21 respectively. These values were not significantly affected by age, gender or body surface area (BSA).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MAPSE/TAPSE and LVs/RVs ratios appear stable across age, gender, and BSA potentially making them good surrogates of systolic ventricular relationship and interdependence.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Steven R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bruhl
authors.forename: Mangeet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chahal
authors.forename: Samer J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Khouri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001830:Body Surface Area; D018619:Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012146:Rest / Q000502:physiology; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*; D016278:Ventricular Function, Right / Q000502:physiology*; D017725:Ventricular Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult