title: Evolutionary history of the genus Trisopterus.
abstract: The group of small poor cods and pouts from the genus Trisopterus, belonging to the Gadidae family, comprises four described benthopelagic species that occur across the North-eastern Atlantic, from the Baltic Sea to the coast of Morocco, and the Mediterranean. Here, we combined molecular data from mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and nuclear (rhodopsin) genes to confirm the taxonomic status of the described species and to disentangle the evolutionary history of the genus. Our analyses supported the monophyly of the genus Trisopterus and confirmed the recently described species Trisopterus capelanus. A relaxed molecular clock analysis estimated an Oligocene origin for the group (~30 million years ago; mya) indicating this genus as one of the most ancestral within the Gadidae family. The closure and re-opening of the Strait of Gibraltar after the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) probably triggered the speciation process that resulted in the recently described T. capelanus.
authors.affiliation: Departmento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular IV, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain. eguacimara@vet.ucm.es
authors.forename: Elena G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Regina L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.forename: Rafael G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Sevilla
authors.forename: Hamid R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Ghanavi
authors.forename: Grigorios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Krey
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bautista
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D045303:Cytochromes b / Q000235:genetics; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D003710:Demography; D048388:Gadiformes / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D010802:Phylogeny; D058974:Phylogeography
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; C010781:acute-phase protein rho; D045303:Cytochromes b