title: Characterization of the partitioning system of Myxococcus plasmid pMF1.
abstract: pMF1 is the only autonomously replicating plasmid that has been recently identified in myxobacteria. This study characterized the partitioning (par) system of this plasmid. The fragment that significantly increased the retaining stability of plasmids in Myxococcus cells in the absence of selective antibiotics contained three open reading frames (ORFs) pMF1.21-pMF1.23 (parCAB). The pMF1.22 ORF (parA) is homologous to members of the parA ATPase family, with the highest similarity (56%) to the Sphingobium japonicum ParA-like protein, while the other two ORFs had no homologs in GenBank. DNase I footprinting and electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that the pMF1.23 (parB) product is a DNA-binding protein of iteron DNA sequences, while the product of pMF1.21 (parC) has no binding activity but is able to enhance the DNA-binding activity of ParB to iterons. The ParB protein autogenously repressed the expression of the par genes, consistent with the type Ib par pattern, while the ParC protein has less repressive activity. The ParB-binding iteron sequences are distributed not only near the partitioning gene loci but also along pMF1. These results indicate that the pMF1 par system has novel structural and functional characteristics.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiao-jing
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jing-yi
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yue-zhong
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D056426:Genetic Loci / Q000235:genetics; D040582:Inheritance Patterns / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016940:Myxococcus / Q000235:genetics*; D016366:Open Reading Frames / Q000235:genetics; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins