title: Tobacco smoke particles and indoor air quality (ToPIQ) - the protocol of a new study.
abstract: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major contributor to indoor air pollution. Since decades it is well documented that ETS can be harmful to human health and causes premature death and disease. In comparison to the huge research on toxicological substances of ETS, less attention was paid on the concentration of indoor ETS-dependent particulate matter (PM). Especially, investigation that focuses on different tobacco products and their concentration of deeply into the airways depositing PM-fractions (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1) must be stated. The tobacco smoke particles and indoor air quality study (ToPIQS) will approach this issue by device supported generation of indoor ETS and simultaneously measurements of PM concentration by laser aerosol spectrometry. Primarily, the ToPIQ study will conduct a field research with focus on PM concentration of different tobacco products and within various microenvironments. It is planned to extend the analysis to basic research on influencing factors of ETS-dependent PM concentration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany. da.mueller@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uibel
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Klingelhoefer
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takemura
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Groneberg