title: Fate of biopolymers during rapeseed meal and wheat bran composting as studied by two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy in combination with multiple fluorescence labeling techniques.
abstract: Detailed knowledge of the molecular events during composting is important in improving the efficiency of this process. By combining two-dimensional Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) correlation spectroscopy and multiple fluorescent labeling, it was possible to study the degradation of biopolymers during rapeseed meal and wheat bran composting. Two-dimensional FTIR correlation spectroscopy provided structural information and was used to deconvolute overlapping bands found in the compost FTIR spectra. The degradation of biopolymers in rapeseed meal and wheat bran composts followed the sequence: cellulose, heteropolysaccharides, and proteins. Fluorescent labeling suggested that cellulose formed an intact network-like structure and the other biopolymers were embedded in the core of this structure. The sequence of degradation of biopolymers during composting was related to their distribution patterns.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Li-Ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qi-Rong
authors.initials: QR
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Guang-Hui
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ran
authors.forename: Yang-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D001704:Biopolymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D029741:Brassica rapa / Q000737:chemistry*; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001704:Biopolymers; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D011108:Polymers; D011134:Polysaccharides; D012987:Soil