title: Orphans and political instability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigates the security implications of growing orphan populations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Little has been written about the security implications of this especially vulnerable group of children. Are growing orphan populations associated with increases in political instability as has been suggested?
  
  
  METHODS
  Using data from several sources, we employ regression analysis to test whether Sub-Saharan African countries with larger proportions of orphans and those with increasing orphan populations experience higher rates of political instability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We find that the increase in the orphan population is related to an increasing incidence of civil conflict, but do not find a similar relationship for the proportion of orphans. In addition, we find that the causes of orphanhood matter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that increases in orphan populations (rather than simple proportions) are destabilizing. We suggest possible avenues for mediating the security risks posed by growing orphan populations.
authors.forename: Marijke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Breuning
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishiyama
mesh_terms: D017954:Africa South of the Sahara / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D054540:Child, Orphaned / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002960:Civil Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D011056:Political Systems / Q000266:history; D011157:Population Dynamics / Q000266:history; D012449:Safety / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000208:ethnology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology