title: The effect of needle-embedding therapy and pharmacopuncture therapy on patients with urinary incontinence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to evaluate the effect of traditional Korean medical therapy, consisting of needle-embedding therapy and pharmacopuncture therapy, on patients with urinary incontinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-nine patients with urinary incontinence underwent two sessions of traditional Korean medical therapy in a month. The pressure and the duration of pelvic muscle contraction were measured and compared. The primary endpoint of the study was improvement in the strength of pelvic floor muscle contraction. The paired t-test was used for the statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before treatment, a maximum pressure of 16.03 ± 6.28 mmHg and an average pressure of 9.62 ± 4.98 mmHg were measured, and the duration was 11.82 ± 12.08 seconds. After the first treatment, the pressures were 27.41 ± 10.46 mmHg (maximum) and 18.62 ± 9.72 mmHg (average), and the duration was 40.75 ± 60.02 seconds. After the second treatment, the pressures were 29 ± 14.86 mmHg (maximum) and 20.31 ± 11.51 mmHg (average), and the duration was 34.62 ± 42.02 seconds. Comparisons between before treatment and first treatment results and between before treatment and second treatment results showed statistically significant changes but the difference between the first treatment result and the second treatment result was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients receiving traditional Korean medical therapy showed improved pelvic muscle contraction ability after a single treatment. If strength of pelvic floor muscle contraction is improved, symptoms of urinary incontinence also get better. Traditional Korean medical therapy, with a focus on needle-embedding therapy and pharmacopuncture therapy, may be effective for treating urinary incontinence.
authors.affiliation: Plating Flowers Oriental Medical Clinic, Jamwon-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Ju
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Min-Chul
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang-Hyun
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jong-Uk
authors.initials: JU
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Tae-Han
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Yook
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts