title: [Functional neuro-navigation and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging for the resection of gliomas involving eloquent language structures].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the clinical value of functional neuro-navigation and high-field-strength intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) for the resection of intracerebral gliomas involving eloquent language structures.
  
  
  METHODS
  From April 2009 to April 2010, 48 patients with intracerebral gliomas involving eloquent language structures, were operated with functional neuro-navigation and iMRI. Blood oxygen level dependent functional MRI (BOLD-fMRI) was used to depict both Broca and Wernicke cortex, while diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) based fiber tracking was used to delineate arcuate fasciculus. The reconstructed language structures were integrated into a navigation system, so that intra-operative microscopic-based functional neuro-navigation could be achieved. iMRI was used to update the images for both language structures and residual tumors. All patients were evaluated for language function pre-operatively and post-operatively upon short-term and long-term follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients, functional neuro-navigation and iMRI were successfully achieved. In 38 cases (79.2%), gross total resection was accomplished, while in the rest 10 cases (20.8%), subtotal resection was achieved. Only 1 case (2.1%) developed long-term (more than 3 months) new language function deficits at post-operative follow-up. No peri-operative mortality was recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With functional neuro-navigation and iMRI, the eloquent structures for language can be precisely located, while the resection size can be accurately evaluated intra-operatively. This technique is safe and helpful for preservation of language function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. chxlei@mail.sysu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Xiao-lei
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Bai-nan
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiang-hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jin-li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xin-guang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ding-biao
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods; D038361:Neuronavigation / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult