title: Metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression is impaired due to elevated ERK signaling in the ΔRG mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex.
abstract: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and fragile X syndrome (FXS) are caused by mutations in negative regulators of translation. FXS model mice exhibit enhanced metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression (mGluR-LTD). Therefore, we hypothesized that a mouse model of TSC, ΔRG transgenic mice, also would exhibit enhanced mGluR-LTD. We measured the impact of TSC2-GAP mutations on the mTORC1 and ERK signaling pathways and protein synthesis-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity in ΔRG transgenic mice. These mice express a dominant/negative TSC2 that binds to TSC1, but has a deletion and substitution mutation in its GAP-domain, resulting in inactivation of the complex. Consistent with previous studies of several other lines of TSC model mice, we observed elevated S6 phosphorylation in the brains of ΔRG mice, suggesting upregulated translation. Surprisingly, mGluR-LTD was not enhanced, but rather was impaired in the ΔRG transgenic mice, indicating that TSC and FXS have divergent synaptic plasticity phenotypes. Similar to patients with TSC, the ΔRG transgenic mice exhibit elevated ERK signaling. Moreover, the mGluR-LTD impairment displayed by the ΔRG transgenic mice was rescued with the MEK-ERK inhibitor U0126. Our results suggest that the mGluR-LTD impairment observed in ΔRG mice involves aberrant TSC1/2-ERK signaling.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
authors.forename: Itzamarie
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chévere-Torres
authors.forename: Hanoch
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaphzan
authors.forename: Aditi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
authors.forename: Areum
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Jordan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gambello
authors.forename: Jack L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Arbiser
authors.forename: Emanuela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Santini
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Klann
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001703:Biophysics; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018683:Excitatory Amino Acid Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D036881:Long-Term Synaptic Depression / Q000235:genetics*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000235:genetics*; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014402:Tuberous Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000077004:Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein; D000077005:Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018683:Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C000624651:Tsc1 protein, mouse; C000624654:Tsc2 protein, mouse; D000077004:Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein; D000077005:Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; C010117:3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol