title: Generation of recombinant Orf virus using an enhanced green fluorescent protein reporter gene as a selectable marker.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reporter genes are often used as a selectable marker for generation of recombinant viruses in order to investigate the mechanism of pathogenesis and to obtain candidate vaccine viruses. Routine selection of the recombinant parapoxvirus is time-consuming and labor intensive. Therefore, developing a novel method for selection is critical.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, we developed a rapid method to generate recombinant Orf viruses (ORFV) based on the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter gene as a selectable marker. The coding sequence of EGFP gene was amplified from pEGFP-N1 vector and subcloned into the pZIPPY-neo/gus plasmid under the control of the early-late vaccinia virus (VACV) VV7.5 promoter and flanked by two multiple cloning sites (MCS) to generate a novel transfer vector pSPV-EGFP. Using the pSPV-EGFP, two recombination cassettes pSPV-113LF-EGFP-113RF and pSPV-116LF-EGFP-116RF were constructed by cloning the flanking regions of the ORFV113 and ORFV116 and inserted into two MCS flanking the EGFP gene. Using this novel system, two single gene deletion mutants OV-IA82Δ113 and OV-IA82Δ116 were successfully generated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This approach shortens the time needed to generate recombinant ORFVs (rORFVs). Thus, the pSPV-EGFP vector provides a direct, fast, and convenient way to manipulate the recombinant viruses, indicating that it is highly suited for its designed purpose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, 61802, USA.
authors.forename: Zhangyong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Yongzheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Wenbo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Chaohui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Daniel L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Rock
authors.forename: Shuhong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular / Q000379:methods; D003588:Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional / Q000379:methods; D009923:Orf virus / Q000235:genetics*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D012756:Sheep; D014162:Transfection / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins