title: Systems pathology: a critical review.
abstract: The technological advances of the last twenty years together with the dramatic increase in computational power have injected new life into systems-level thinking in Medicine. This review emphasizes the close relationship of Systems Pathology to Systems Biology and delineates the differences between Systems Pathology and Clinical Systems Pathology. It also suggests an algorithm to support the application of systems-level thinking to clinical research, proposes applying systems-level thinking to the health care systems and forecasts an acceleration of preventive medicine as a result of the coupling of personal genomics with systems pathology.
authors.affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. jose.costa@yale.edu
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Costa
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010338:Pathology, Clinical; D049490:Systems Biology