title: Pulmonary function testing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the recent literature related to pulmonary function testing and how it relates to the preoperative evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is increased interest in the field of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is important to determine the clinical implications of this disease and determine whether preoperative therapy is indeed effective. Also, there is a need for the development of new noninvasive diagnostic techniques to identify patients at risk of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pulmonary function testing can be used to quantify lung function, confirm an individual's functional status, evaluate regimen effectiveness, and determine disability. They may be essential in all candidates for lung resection. However, there are limits in the current testing of pulmonary function. There is new evidence that exercise testing may provide better diagnostic and prognostic information about patients with cardiovascular and pulmonary disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. WBERNSTEIN@anes.umm.edu
authors.forename: Wendy K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013147:Spirometry; D014109:Total Lung Capacity
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide