title: Analytical pair correlations in ideal quantum gases: temperature-dependent bunching and antibunching.
abstract: The fluctuation-dissipation theorem together with the exact density response spectrum for ideal quantum gases has been utilized to yield a new expression for the static structure factor, which we use to derive exact analytical expressions for the temperature-dependent pair distribution function g(r) of the ideal gases. The plots of bosonic and fermionic g(r) display "Bose pile" and "Fermi hole" typically akin to bunching and antibunching as observed experimentally for ultracold atomic gases. The behavior of spin-scaled pair correlation for fermions is almost featureless, but bosons show a rich structure including long-range correlations near T(c). The coherent state at T=0 shows no correlation at all, just like single-mode lasers. The depicted decreasing trend in correlation with decrease in temperature for T<T(c) should be observable in accurate experiments.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Theoretical Physics, Freie Universität, Berlin D-14195, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bosse
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Singh