title: Routine short-term ureteral stent in living donor renal transplantation: introduction of a simple stent removal technique without using anesthesia and cystoscope.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated routine short-time insertion of ureteral stent in living donor renal transplant at a single center. It was easy to remove the stent without cystoscopy and anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between October 2007 and July 2010, a single surgeon performed 76 living donor renal transplantations at one institute. All recipients underwent extravesical ureteroneocystostomy with a 2-0 silk suture passed through the venting side hole of the double-J stent into the bladder; a quadruple knot prevented the suture's slippage or distraction from the stent. After removal of the indwelling catheter at 5 days posttransplantation, the 2-0 silk passed with the urinary stream within 72 hours. The double-J stent was removed at 7 to 10 (mean 8.4) days after kidney transplantation by pulling the 2-0 silk out of the urethral orifice without anesthesia or cystoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was only one case of stenosis, which was resolved by surgery. No patient developed urinary leakage. There were three episodes of urinary tract infection in 70 patients during first 6 months' follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Routine short-term stenting is a safe and effective technique in living donor renal transplantation. Removal of the stent is feasible without cystoscopy or anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China. jdong@medmail.com.cn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D020878:Device Removal / Q000009:adverse effects; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D015607:Stents; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery*; D014515:Ureteral Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D055815:Young Adult