title: Alteration of CXCR7 expression mediated by TLR4 promotes tumor cell proliferation and migration in human colorectal carcinoma.
abstract: The link between inflammation and colorectal carcinoma has been acknowledged. However, the impact of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on chemokine receptors in human colorectal carcinoma cells still remains to be elucidated. The present study shows that exposure to LPS elevated CXC chemokine receptor 7 (CXCR7) expression in colorectal carcinoma SW480 and Colo 205 cell lines expressing TLR4/myeloid differential protein (MD-2). CXCR7 is associated with SW480 cell proliferation and migration. However, exposure of SW480 and Colo 205 cells to LPS had no effect on CXCR4 expression. To further support the above results, the expression of TLR4, MD-2, and CXCR7 was analyzed in human colorectal carcinoma tissues. Higher rates of TLR4 (53%), MD-2 (70%), and CXCR7 (29%) expression were found in colorectal carcinoma tissues than in normal tissues. We demonstrated that the recombination of TLR4, MD-2 and CXCR7 strongly correlated with tumor size, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis in colorectal carcinoma tissue samples (p = 0.037, p = 0.002, p = 0.042, resp.). Accordingly, simultaneous examination of the expression of TLR4, MD-2 and CXCR7 in cancer tissues of colorectal carcinoma may provide valuable prognostic diagnosis of carcinoma growth and metastasis. Interplay of TLR4, MD-2 and CXCR7 may be of interest in the context of novel immunomodulatory therapies for colorectal carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and SJTUSM, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Huanbai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shipeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Jingwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yiji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Minglin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Yugang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Chunhui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yanyun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D051218:Lymphocyte Antigen 96 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D054387:Receptors, CXCR / Q000235:genetics*; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000235:genetics; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D047368:Tumor Burden / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: C501896:ACKR3 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C527276:CXCR4 protein, human; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D051218:Lymphocyte Antigen 96; D054387:Receptors, CXCR; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4; C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4