title: Pain during root canal treatment: an investigation of patient modifying factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study highlighted the effect of patient-related factors on levels of pain felt by subjects during root canal treatment, as well as the association between treatment duration and pain severity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Maxillary central incisors with either necrotic pulp or irreversibly inflamed pulp, with or without preoperative pain were studied in 160 subjects aged 18 years and above. Subject's age and gender as well as pulp status and preoperative pain status were recorded. The procedure was done using a standard protocol. Visual analog scale was used to record the level of pain felt.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Those cases with irreversible pulpitis felt higher pain. None with necrotic pulp experienced intense pain, while those in the 51 to 60 year age bands had severe, unbearable or intense pain. Mild pain was a common denominator in all age bands. Pain level increased with treatment duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Except for age, the level of pain felt by subjects during RCT is significantly correlated with gender and pulp status. Furthermore, the experienced pain levels increased with treatment duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians should be prepared to make use of supplemental local anesthesia in women and in teeth with IP.
authors.affiliation: Endodontic Unit, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nigeria
authors.forename: Christopher I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Udoye
authors.forename: Hamid
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jafarzadeh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003790:Dental Pulp Necrosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011671:Pulpitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014098:Toothache / Q000209:etiology*; D055815:Young Adult