title: [Sampling and measurement methods of the protocol design of the China Nine-Province Survey for blindness, visual impairment and cataract surgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To design the protocol of the China nine-province survey for blindness, visual impairment and cataract surgery to evaluate the prevalence and main causes of blindness and visual impairment, and the prevalence and outcomes of the cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  The protocol design was began after accepting the task for the national survey for blindness, visual impairment and cataract surgery from the Department of Medicine, Ministry of Health, China, in November, 2005. The protocol in Beijing Shunyi Eye Study in 1996 and Guangdong Doumen County Eye Study in 1997, both supported by World Health Organization, was taken as the basis for the protocol design. The relative experts were invited to discuss and prove the draft protocol. An international advisor committee was established to examine and approve the draft protocol. Finally, the survey protocol was checked and approved by the Department of Medicine, Ministry of Health, China and Prevention Program of Blindness and Deafness, WHO.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The survey protocol was designed according to the characteristics and the scale of the survey. The contents of the protocol included determination of target population and survey sites, calculation of the sample size, design of the random sampling, composition and organization of the survey teams, determination of the examinee, the flowchart of the field work, survey items and methods, diagnostic criteria of blindness and moderate and sever visual impairment, the measures of the quality control, the methods of the data management.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The designed protocol became the standard and practical protocol for the survey to evaluate the prevalence and main causes of blindness and visual impairment, and the prevalence and outcomes of the cataract surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China. zhaojialiang@medmail.com.cn
authors.forename: Jia-liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xue-cheng
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Leon B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Ellwein
authors.forename: Hu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001766:Blindness / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002386:Cataract / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D012494:Sampling Studies; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control