title: 'Heart-talk:' considering the role of the heart in therapy as evidenced in the Quran and medical research.
abstract: The emphasis on scientific approaches and evidence-based therapy has been a key force in developing and refining existing models of therapy. While this has been unquestioningly invaluable, it has similarly restricted the development and so implementation of those models that do not lend themselves easily to current research methodology, since the lack of evidence-practice research means they are not considered as 'legitimate' therapeutic practice. That the mind and body have an inter-dependent relationship is readily evidenced in numerous religious texts, but the lack of acknowledgement of that relationship in contemporary therapeutic approaches means that patients are not able to benefit from its use in sessions. Ironically, it is current developments in medical research that have discovered the reality around this relationship that have enabled such models to be further explore within an accepted context of evidence-based practice. This paper highlights the relationship between the heart and brain function as evidenced with brief reference to Quranic verses and medical (namely, neurocardiological) research. Further, it raises questions around the implications of this information for therapists working in both physical and mental health. The concept of 'heart talk' is an extension of the term 'heart brain' coined by Dr Armour (Professor of Pharmacology) in 1991 and is suggestive of its use in the world of psychological therapy. It relates to those cognitions which patients suggest come 'from the heart' which though previously dismissed are now suggestive of having some scientific basis and are potentially a legitimate source of information in understanding patients experiences.
authors.affiliation: , Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Feryad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hussain
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000379:methods; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical / Q000502:physiology*; D026441:Mind-Body Therapies / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012107:Research Design