title: Episiotomy pain relief: Use of Lavender oil essence in primiparous Iranian women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Post-episiotomy discomfort and its consequences can affect maternal quality of life and mental health as well as the mother and baby relationship. Complementary medicine is increasingly used and Lavender oil is frequently prescribed due to its antiseptic and healing properties.
  
  
  METHODS
  This clinical trial involved 60 qualified primiparous women admitted for labor in Kamali Hospital in Karaj, Iran. They were randomly categorized into two groups: case (using Lavender oil) and control (usual hospital protocol). Participants pain and discomfort were recorded using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge Scale (REEDA). Pain was evaluated at 4 h, 12 h and 5 days following episiotomy. Collected data was analyzed in SPSS 14 using an independent t-test and chi-square.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a statistical difference in pain intensity scores between the 2 groups after 4 h (p = 0.002, and 5 days (p = 0.000) after episiotomy. However, differences in pain intensity between the two groups, at 12 h post-surgery, were not significant (p = 0.066). The REEDA score was significantly lower in the experimental group (Lavender oil group) 5 days after episiotomy (p = 0.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to these findings, use of Lavender oil essence can be effective in reducing perineal discomfort following episiotomy. It is suggested that Lavender oil essence may be preferably to the use of Betadine for episiotomy wound care.
authors.affiliation: Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal Branch, Department of Midwifery, Khalkhal, Iran.
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sheikhan
authors.forename: Fereshteh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jahdi
authors.forename: Effat Merghati
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Khoei
authors.forename: Neda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shamsalizadeh
authors.forename: Masoumeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sheikhan
authors.forename: Hamid
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haghani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001494:Baths; D004438:Ecchymosis; D004487:Edema; D004841:Episiotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D035264:Flowers; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D027523:Lavandula / Q000737:chemistry*; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010298:Parity; D010502:Perineum / Q000601:surgery*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019522:Vaginal Discharge; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010938:Plant Oils; C045718:lavender oil