What would you say? Expressing the difficulties of living with multiple sclerosis.
This article used a mixed method approach to analyze qualitative and quantitative responses from individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) to determine differences when patients' perceived stress levels and perceived quality of support are taken into account. Understanding the differences in these responses can help us understand how illness, specifically MS, may influence the relational messages sent by patients to their loved ones. Responses to both quantitative and qualitative questions were obtained from 145 persons who have been diagnosed with MS. Participants responded to scale questions measuring daily stress levels and levels of social support and were divided into four groups on the basis of their scores (low/low, high/low, high/high, and high/low). Thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative responses, and differences were analyzed based on participants' grouping. Additional outcome variables measuring quality of life, anxiety, depression, helplessness, and acceptance were also analyzed to determine the similarities and differences between the groupings. The information presented in this article both informs and supports the idea that patients' levels of stress and perception of support are two major variables that impact their responses to their loved ones and their scores on several outcome variables.
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Baltimore, MD, USA. jackiewr@jhu.edu
Jackie Williams
JW
Reade
Mark B
MB
White
Carmel Parker
CP
White
Candyce S
CS
Russell
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020528:Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D020529:Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*