Production of contrast between sibilant fricatives by children with cochlear implants.
Speech production by children with cochlear implants (CIs) is generally less intelligible and less accurate on a phonemic level than that of normally hearing children. Research has reported that children with CIs produce less acoustic contrast between phonemes than normally hearing children, but these studies have included correct and incorrect productions. The present study compared the extent of contrast between correct productions of /s/ and /∫/ by children with CIs and two comparison groups: (1) normally hearing children of the same chronological age as the children with CIs and (2) normally hearing children with the same duration of auditory experience. Spectral peaks and means were calculated from the frication noise of productions of /s/ and /∫/. Results showed that the children with CIs produced less contrast between /s/ and /∫/ than normally hearing children of the same chronological age and normally hearing children with the same duration of auditory experience due to production of /s/ with spectral peaks and means at lower frequencies. The results indicate that there may be differences between the speech sounds produced by children with CIs and their normally hearing peers even for sounds that adults judge as correct.
University of Wisconsin Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
Ann E
AE
Todd
Jan R
JR
Edwards
Ruth Y
RY
Litovsky
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013065:Speech Intelligibility / Q000502:physiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*