[Cochlear implant in adults].
Cochlear implant in adults is a procedure, dedicated to rehabilitate severe to profound hearing loss. Because of technological progresses and their applications for signal strategies, new devices can improve hearing, even in noise conditions. Binaural stimulation, cochlear implant and hearing aid or bilateral cochlear implants are the best opportunities to access to better level of comprehension in all conditions and space localisation. By now minimally invasive surgery is possible to preserve residual hearing and use a double stimulation modality for the same ear: electrical for high frequencies and acoustic for low frequencies. In several conditions, cochlear implant is not possible due to cochlear nerve tumour or major malformations of the inner ear. In these cases, a brainstem implantation can be considered. Clinical data demonstrate that improvement in daily communication, for both cochlear and brainstem implants, is correlated with cerebral activation of auditory cortex.
Service d'ORL, hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, 100 boulevard du Général-Leclerc, Clichy, France. didier.bouccara@bjn.aphp.fr
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Bouccara
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Mosnier
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Bernardeschi
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Ferrary
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Sterkers
D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003054:Cochlear Implants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000075202:Contraindications; D003638:Deafness / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy