Determining the most effective concentration of cypermethrin and the appropriate carrier particle size for fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) bait.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective particle size of DDGS (distiller's dried grains with solubles) as fire ant bait carrier, as well as the most effective concentration of cypermethrin as a toxicant against the red imported fire ant (RIFA) Solenopsis invicta Buren under laboratory conditions.


RESULTS
The DDGS particle size did not affect the fire ant's preference for the bait, but it did affect the mass of DDGS being carried back to the nest. The size of the DDGS particles and the mass of DDGS being carried back to the nest were positively correlated. The most efficient particle size of DDGS was 0.8-2 mm. The concentration of cypermethrin has a specific range for killing fire ants in an efficient manner. Neither a very low nor a very high concentration of cypermethrin was able to kill fire ants efficiently. The most effective concentration of cypermethrin was 0.13% in DDGS when mixed with 15% shrimp shell powders and 11% soybean oil.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on its ability to kill fire ants when mixed with cypermethrin, as well as the advantage of having a larger area coverage when sprayed in the field, DDGS as the carrier and cypermethrin as the toxicant can be considered to be an efficient way to prepare fire ant bait for controlling fire ants in infested areas.
Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lekhnath
L
Kafle
Cheng-Jen
CJ
Shih
D000818:Animals; D001000:Ants / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D007300:Insect Control; D007306:Insecticides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010316:Particle Size; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
D004337:Drug Carriers; D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017160:cypermethrin