The rate of dissipation of mouth alcohol in alcohol positive subjects.
Seven subjects participated in a two-part study to evaluate mouth alcohol dissipation in alcohol positive subjects. In part one, subjects rinsed their mouths with a vodka solution and were breath tested after 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 min intervals. On average, breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) decreased 20.4% (range 3.2-47.9%) between 1 and 2 min after rinsing. In part two of the study, multiple breath tests were administered after rinsing once with the vodka solution. The BrAC decreased more than 0.020 g/210 L between the first and second tests for all subjects (average 0.095 g/210 L, range 0.021-0.162 g/210 L). The average time for subjects to reach their unbiased BrAC was 9.35 min (range 4-13 min) after rinsing. This study reaffirms the need for duplicate breath testing and confirms that the minimum of a 15-min observation period is sufficient for mouth alcohol to dissipate in alcohol positive subjects.
Orange County Crime Lab-Forensic Alcohol, 320 North Flower, Santa Ana, CA 92703, USA. rd19511@occl.ocgov.com
Kari
K
Sterling
D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001944:Breath Tests; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol