Dental treatment of patients with systemic diseases compared to patients with developmental disabilities under general anesthesia.
The medical and dental records were examined for 46 patients with systemic diseases (SD) and 75 patients with developmental disabilities (DD) aged 2-20 years, who had received dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA). Age, gender, decayed missing and filled teeth (dmft/DMFT), dental procedures, duration of GA, and posttreatment hospitalization were recorded. Before treatment, dental disease in the primary teeth was significantly higher among the group with SD (p= 0.04). In the permanent teeth, dental disease was higher among the group with DD, though not significantly. More teeth were restored, (p= 0.015) and total dmft (p= 0.043) was significantly higher among subjects with SD. In the permanent teeth, more extracted and more restored teeth and higher DMFT were noted among subjects with DD, though not significantly. Only pulpectomies were significantly more prevalent among those with DD (p= 0.038). Six subjects needed hospitalization due to their diseases after GA.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, the Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. bperetz@post.tau.ac.il
Benjamin
B
Peretz
Ayala
A
Spierer
Shoshana
S
Spierer
Meir
M
Rakocz
D000293:Adolescent; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004245:DMF Index; D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill / Q000379:methods; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019229:Dentition, Permanent; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D011670:Pulpectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011672:Pulpotomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous; D055815:Young Adult