Development and validation of HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of piperine and guggulsterones in compound Unani formulation (tablets) and a nanoreservoir system.
An attempt has been made to develop and validate a simultaneous HPLC method for novel approach of drug release via oil-in-water (o/w) nanoemulsion formulation and Habb-e-Khardal Unani tablet containing piperine and guggul sterones E and Z as main ingredients. Nanoemulsion was prepared by titration method using sefsol-218 as an oily phase, cremophor-EL as a surfactant, transcutol as a co-surfactant and distilled water as an aqueous phase. The formulation was optimized on the basis of thermodynamic stability and dispersibilty test. The nanoformulation was evaluated for particle size, surface morphology, electrical conductivity and viscosity determination. The in vitro dissolution was carried out by dialysis bag method. Drugs were quantified using an HPLC method developed in-house with a C(18) column as stationary phase and acetonitrile and water as mobile phase at λ(max) of 240 nm. The optimized formulation showed higher drug release, lower droplet size and less viscosity as compared with the conventional Habb-e-Khardal Unani tablet. The present study illustrated the potential of nanoemulsion dosage form in improving biopharmaceutic performance of piperine and guggul sterone. The HPLC method was also found to be quite sufficient for the routine quality control of formulations containing piperine and guggul sterone E and Z as ingredients and also for in vitro drug release studies.
Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Y T
YT
Kamal
S
S
Mohammed Musthaba
Mhaveer
M
Singh
Rabea
R
Parveen
Sayeed
S
Ahmad
Sanjula
S
Baboota
Imran
I
Ali
Khalid M
KM
Siddiqui
S M
SM
Arif Zaidi
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000032:analysis*; D052117:Benzodioxoles / Q000032:analysis*; D002138:Calibration; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004355:Drug Stability; D004655:Emulsions / Q000737:chemistry; D007194:India; D019367:Medicine, Unani; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000032:analysis*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D053284:Polyunsaturated Alkamides / Q000032:analysis*; D011282:Pregnenediones / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012995:Solubility; D013607:Tablets / Q000737:chemistry
D000470:Alkaloids; D052117:Benzodioxoles; D004655:Emulsions; D010880:Piperidines; D010936:Plant Extracts; D053284:Polyunsaturated Alkamides; D011282:Pregnenediones; D013607:Tablets; C023617:pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione; C008922:piperine