Classification of difference between inhibition constants of an inhibitor to facilitate identifying the inhibition type.
To identify the common inhibition types, the putative decision system is unsatisfactory. In a new decision system, Michaelis-Menten constants and maximal reaction rates were plotted versus inhibitor concentrations for deriving K(ik) and K(iv) as the inhibition constants, respectively; their difference was quantified as the ratio of the larger one to the smaller one. Such ratios below 2.0 suggested uncompetitive inhibitors, over 5.0 suggested noncompetitive or competitive inhibitors, and from 2.0 to 5.0 suggested mixed inhibitors. By the new decision system, (i) the simulation recovery of uncompetitive inhibitors under CVs of 2% or 5% was improved by four times, but that of competitive or noncompetitive inhibitors was improved slightly; (ii) the recovery of L-phenylalanine as an uncompetitive inhibitor of intestinal alkaline phosphatase reached 38%, while the putative decision system lost all; the recovery of xanthine as a competitive inhibitor of uricase was improved slightly. Therefore, the new decision system was better.
Unit for Analytical Probes and Protein Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Education Ministry, College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Daping, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xiaolan
X
Yang
Zhiyin
Z
Du
Jun
J
Pu
Hua
H
Zhao
Hong
H
Chen
Yin
Y
Liu
Zhirong
Z
Li
Zhenli
Z
Cheng
Huansi
H
Zhong
Fei
F
Liao
D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007422:Intestines / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010649:Phenylalanine; D011817:Rabbits; D014503:Urate Oxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019820:Xanthine / Q000494:pharmacology
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019820:Xanthine; D010649:Phenylalanine; D014503:Urate Oxidase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase