Perceptions of boundaries and cultural influences in Qatar.
BACKGROUND
Boundary issues, which regularly arise in therapy, can present dilemmas for most clinicians. There has been substantial literature on boundary excursions in clinician-patient relationships, however, very little empirical research exists and is documented. As mental health researchers, we need to investigate a wide range of sensitive topics to enhance our understanding of the many issues that arise in the psychotherapeutic frame.


OBJECTIVE
We set out to empirically explore perceptions of what may constitute a boundary violation among the mental health staff in the State of Qatar and their views on the subject.


RESULTS
A total of 50 participants (24 psychiatrists, 2 doctorate level psychologists, 24 psychiatric nurses) responded with a response rate of 80%. Participants rated each possible boundary violation according to its degree of harm and professional unacceptability. Three distinct groupings of boundary violations were obtained: (1) core, consisting of the most serious violations; (2) disclosure and greeting behaviour, involving disclosure of information about the therapist and greeting behaviour; and (3) separation of therapist and client lives, involving encounters between therapists and clients outside of therapy.


CONCLUSIONS
It is important to ascertain these dilemmas so that these theoretical models can be integrated in clinical practice.
Department of Psychiatry, Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Suhaila
S
Ghuloum
Abdulbari
A
Bener
Michael Lamport
ML
Commons
Patrice Marie
PM
Miller
F Tuna
FT
Burgut
Dinesh
D
Bhugra
D000328:Adult; D054521:Cultural Competency / Q000523:psychology*; D030881:Disclosure; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011570:Psychiatry; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011780:Qatar; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires