Microbial performance of food safety management systems implemented in the lamb production chain.
The actual microbial status of the lamb production chain at three slaughterhouses, one processing plant, and five butcher shops selling whole or cut lamb carcasses to consumers was assessed with a previously developed microbial assessment scheme. All studied establishments had a food  safety management system (FSMS) that was implemented according to legislative requirements. Microbial safety level profiles were constructed for each establishment and provided clear indications of which pathogens, hygiene indicators, or utility parameters required attention to improve the  performance of the microbiological control protocols of the implemented FSMS. The highest contamination was found in the slaughterhouses in samples taken from the meat products (aerobic mesophilic plate counts [AMPs] of 3.40 to 6.63 log CFU/cm(2) and Enterobacteriaceae counts  of 1.00 to 4.62 log CFU/cm(2)), contact surfaces (AMPs of 2.44 to 8.92 log CFU/cm(2)), and operators' hands and/or gloves (AMPs of 2.84 to 8.09 log CFU/cm(2)), especially after hide removal and evisceration. The microbial assessment scheme is a useful tool for providing  insight into the actual microbiological results achieved with an FSMS implemented in establishments at various stages along the lamb production chain.
Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Pza. Misael Banñuelos s/n 09001, Burgos, Spain.
S M
SM
Osés
P A
PA
Luning
L
L
Jacxsens
S
S
Santillana
I
I
Jaime
J
J
Rovira
D000003:Abattoirs / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D059022:Food Safety; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012756:Sheep