Child growth in urban deprived settings: does household poverty status matter? At which stage of child development?
This paper uses longitudinal data from two informal settlements of Nairobi, Kenya to examine patterns of child growth and how these are affected by four different dimensions of poverty at the household level namely, expenditures poverty, assets poverty, food poverty, and subjective poverty. The descriptive results show a grim picture, with the prevalence of overall stunting reaching nearly 60% in the age group 15-17 months and remaining almost constant thereafter. There is a strong association between food poverty and stunting among children aged 6-11 months (p<0.01), while assets poverty and subjective poverty have stronger relationships (p<0.01) with undernutrition at older age (24 months or older for assets poverty, and 12 months or older for subjective poverty). The effect of expenditures poverty does not reach statistical significant in any age group. These findings shed light on the degree of vulnerability of urban poor infants and children and on the influences of various aspects of poverty measures.
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health, APHRC Campus, Kirawa Road, Off Peponi Road, P.O. Box 10787, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya. jcfotso@aphrc.org
Jean Christophe
JC
Fotso
Nyovani
N
Madise
Angela
A
Baschieri
John
J
Cleland
Eliya
E
Zulu
Martin Kavao
MK
Mutua
Hildah
H
Essendi
D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007630:Kenya; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D011204:Poverty Areas; D014505:Urban Population