[A study of eating attitudes in Nutrition and Dietetics senior students].
The aim of the study was to investigate eating attitudes and related factors in a sample of senior  female students of Harokopeion University, Nutrition and Dietetics Department (ND). The group  of  ND  students  was  compared  to  a  relative  sample  of  female  senior  students  of  Technological  Institute of Athens, Health Visitor's School (HV). Sixty five ND and 60 HV female senior students  were  approached  af ter  lectures.  From  the  55  ND  and  the  46  HV  students  that  were  eligible  to  be  included in the study, 44 ND and 37 HV students agreed to participate. Ten ND and 14 HV students  were excluded because they were either older than 25 years or suffering from a chronic physical or  mental disorder. Eleven ND and 9 HV students refused to participate mainly because the did not  wanted to be weighted by the researchers. Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), and two questionnaires  for demographic, clinical and nutritional data were  administered to all participants. Also each  student was asked to pinpoint on a set of 12 male and female figures the figure that was more likely  to represent their own body as well as their ideal female and male body. The ND group scored lower  in the mean EAT-26 total score (p=0.03) and oral control subscale (p=0.01) than the HV group. EAT-26  score in the ND group correlated positively with self figure (Kendall's tau-b=0.2, p=0.04) and body  dissatisfaction (Kendall's tau-b=0.3, p=0.01). The difference between the ideal female figure and  the self figure was used as an indication of body dissatisfaction. Logistic regression analysis showed  that avoidance of dinner (OR= 0.7, sig=0.03), choosing leaner ideal women figure (OR= 2.1, sig=0.03)  and larger self image (OR=0.5, sig=0.001) were the three factors that could predict high EAT-26 total  scores  (EAT-26  ≥20)  in  the  group  of  senior  female  students  from  both  university  departments.  In  conclusion, Nutrition and Dietetics senior female students showed less disordered eating attitudes  than senior female Health Visitor's students. Furthermore, the estimation of the ideal female body  figure as compared to the perception of the participant's own body figure was significantly related  to disordered eating attitudes in the total sample of female university students.
A΄ Psychiatric Department, University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.
F
F
Gonidakis
A
A
Sigala
E
E
Varsou
A
A
Lagiou
G N
GN
Papadimitriou