Social and structural factors associated with consistent condom use among female entertainment workers trading sex in the Philippines.
This paper examined socio-structural factors of consistent condom use among female entertainment workers at high risk for acquiring HIV in Metro Manila, Quezon City, Philippines. Entertainers, aged 18 and over, from 25 establishments (spa/saunas, night clubs, karaoke bars), who traded sex during the previous 6 months, underwent cross-sectional surveys. The 143 entertainers (42% not always using condoms, 58% always using condoms) had median age (23), duration in sex work (7 months), education (9 years), and 29% were married/had live-in boyfriends. In a logistic multiple regression model, social-structural vs. individual factors were associated with inconsistent condom use: being forced/deceived into sex work, less manager contact, less STI/HIV prevention knowledge acquired from medical personnel/professionals, not following a co-workers' condom use advice, and an interaction between establishment type and alcohol use with establishment guests. Interventions should consider the effects of physical (force/deception into work), social (peer, manager influence), and policy (STI/HIV prevention knowledge acquired from medical personnel/professionals) environments on consistent condom use.
Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, San Diego School of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, 92093-0507, USA. lurada@ucsd.edu
Lianne A
LA
Urada
Donald E
DE
Morisky
Laufred I
LI
Hernandez
Steffanie A
SA
Strathdee
D000328:Adult; D002410:Catholicism / Q000523:psychology; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000592:standards*; D010379:Peer Group; D010679:Philippines / Q000453:epidemiology; D011634:Public Health; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D060386:Sex Workers / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012945:Social Values