Attitudes on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among medical students in Athens.
Attitudes towards assisted death activities among medical students, the future health gatekeepers, are scarce and controversial. The aims of this study were to explore attitudes on  euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among final year medical students in Athens, to  investigate potential differences in attitudes between male and female medical students  and to review worldwide attitudes of medical students regarding assisted death activities. A 20- item questionnaire was used. The total number of participants was 251 (mean age 24.7±1.8 years).  52.0% and 69.7% of the respondents were for the acceptance of euthanasia and physician-assisted  suicide, respectively. Women's attitudes were more often influenced by religious convictions as well  as by the fact that there is a risk that physician-assisted suicide might be misused with certain disadvantaged groups. On the other hand, men more often believed that a request for physician-assisted  suicide from a terminally ill patient is prima-facie evidence of a mental disorder, usually depression.  Concerning attitudes towards euthanasia among medical students in various countries there are  contradictory results. In USA, the Netherlands, Hungary and Switzerland most of the students supported euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. However, in many other countries such as Norway,  Sweden, Yugoslavia, Italy, Germany, Sudan, Malaysia and Puerto Rico most students expressed negative positions regarding euthanasia and physician assisted suicide.
1st and 2nd Departments of Psychiatry, University of Athens, Eginition Hospital Athens, Greece.
Vp
V
Kontaxakis
K G
KG
Paplos
B J
BJ
Havaki-Kontaxaki
P
P
Ferentinos
M-I V
MI
Kontaxaki
C T
CT
Kollias
E
E
Lykouras