A water-damaged home and health of occupants: a case study.
A family of five and pet dog who rented a water-damaged home and developed multiple health problems. The home was analyzed for species of mold and bacteria. The diagnostics included MRI for chronic sinusitis with ENT and sinus surgery, and neurological testing for neurocognitive deficits. Bulk samples from the home, tissue from the sinuses, urine, nasal secretions, placenta, umbilical cord, and breast milk were tested for the presence of trichothecenes, aflatoxins, and Ochratoxin A. The family had the following diagnosed conditions: chronic sinusitis, neurological deficits, coughing with wheeze, nose bleeds, and fatigue among other symptoms. An infant was born with a total body flare, developed multiple Cafe-au-Lait pigmented skin spots and diagnoses with NF1 at age 2. The mycotoxins were detected in bulk samples, urine and nasal secretions, breast milk, placenta, and umbilical cord. Pseudomonas aueroginosa, Acinetobacter, Penicillium, and Aspergillus fumigatus were cultured from nasal secretions (father and daughter). RT-PCR revealed A. fumigatus DNA in sinus tissues of the daughter. The dog had 72 skin lesions (sebaceous glands and lipomas) from which trichothecenes and ochratoxin A. were detected. The health of the family is discussed in relation to the most recent published literature regarding microbial contamination and toxic by-products present in water-damaged buildings.
Progressive Healthcare Group, Benson, AZ 85602, USA. toxicologist1@msn.com
Jack Dwayne
JD
Thrasher
Michael R
MR
Gray
Kaye H
KH
Kilburn
Donald P
DP
Dennis
Archie
A
Yu
D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D019080:Cafe-au-Lait Spots / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000382:microbiology*; D004285:Dogs; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005260:Female; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D009793:Ochratoxins / Q000032:analysis; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D014871:Water Microbiology
D000348:Aflatoxins; D009183:Mycotoxins; D009793:Ochratoxins; C025589:ochratoxin A