Transparent and conducting graphene-RNA-based nanocomposites.
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is proposed as a nonionic surfactant for the efficient exfoliation of graphite in thin flakes of few-layer graphene and the subsequent preparation of transparent and conducting thin films. Parameters such as the type of RNA used and the size of starting graphite flakes are demonstrated to be essential for obtaining RNA-graphene thin films of good quality. A model explaining the exfoliation of graphene by RNA in water is suggested. A number of post- and predeposition treatments (including thermal annealing, functionalization of the films, and the preoxidation of graphite) are critical to improve the performance of graphene-RNA nanocomposites as transparent conductors. The study establishes an ideal link between RNA and graphene, the fundamental building blocks for nanobiology and carbon-based nanotechnology.
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Faranak
F
Sharifi
Reg
R
Bauld
M Shafiq
MS
Ahmed
Giovanni
G
Fanchini
D006108:Graphite / Q000737:chemistry*; D053761:Nanocomposites / Q000737:chemistry*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry*
D012313:RNA; D006108:Graphite