Automatic dirt trail analysis in dermoscopy images.
BACKGROUND
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cancer in the US. Dermatoscopes are devices used by physicians to facilitate the early detection of these cancers based on the identification of skin lesion structures often specific to BCCs. One new lesion structure, referred to as dirt trails, has the appearance of dark gray, brown or black dots and clods of varying sizes distributed in elongated clusters with indistinct borders, often appearing as curvilinear trails.


METHODS
In this research, we explore a dirt trail detection and analysis algorithm for extracting, measuring, and characterizing dirt trails based on size, distribution, and color in dermoscopic skin lesion images. These dirt trails are then used to automatically discriminate BCC from benign skin lesions.


RESULTS
For an experimental data set of 35 BCC images with dirt trails and 79 benign lesion images, a neural network-based classifier achieved a 0.902 are under a receiver operating characteristic curve using a leave-one-out approach.


CONCLUSIONS
Results obtained from this study show that automatic detection of dirt trails in dermoscopic images of BCC is feasible. This is important because of the large number of these skin cancers seen every year and the challenge of discovering these earlier with instrumentation.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
Beibei
B
Cheng
R
R
Joe Stanley
William V
WV
Stoecker
Christopher T P
CT
Osterwise
Sherea M
SM
Stricklin
Kristen A
KA
Hinton
Randy H
RH
Moss
Margaret
M
Oliviero
Harold S
HS
Rabinovitz
D000465:Algorithms; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D046169:Dermoscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D012372:ROC Curve; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*