Permanent soft tissue fillers.
As our youth-oriented society ages, interest in nonsurgical aesthetic techniques has generated a dramatic rise in the use of filling agents for facial rejuvenation. Backed by multiple published studies documenting safety and efficacy, soft tissue fillers are often viewed as treatments with minimal recovery time and limited risk of complications when compared with traditional surgical interventions. This has led to a genuine demand for fillers with similar safety profiles but ever increasing longevity in their aesthetic corrections. This review addresses many of the permanent soft tissue fillers that are commercially available worldwide as well as important concerns regarding their complications.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
YuShan L
YL
Wilson
David A F
DA
Ellis
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000145:classification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003094:Collagen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D011108:Polymers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000473:pathology
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers; D003094:Collagen