A rational approach to the diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome during adolescence.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a lifelong disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism and ovulatory dysfunction, with a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms and signs. Three different sets of diagnostic criteria have been established in order to define this disease in adult women, but there is controversy regarding the use of these criteria in adolescence. During puberty, the adult criteria for ovulatory dysfunction does not seem applicable, because an irregular menstrual pattern and a decreased ovulatory rate is a physiologic event during this period of life. Also, a higher prevalence of polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) may be observed during this period, so PCOM is not a useful criterion to define PCOS in young women. These findings suggest that a key factor to diagnose to PCOS during adolescence is hyperandrogenism. In addition, since PCOM is not clearly associated with hyperandrogenism during this period of life, the term "polycystic ovarian syndrome" during adolescence creates confusion and may be misleading.
Institute of Maternal and Child Research, School of Medicine, University of Chile, Chile. pmmerino@gmail.com
Paulina M
PM
Merino
Ethel
E
Codner
Fernando
F
Cassorla
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D003944:Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017588:Hyperandrogenism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012307:Risk Factors; D009626:Terminology as Topic