When bias and insecurity promote accuracy: mean-level bias and tracking accuracy in couples' conflict discussions.
Heterosexual couples (N = 57) discussed features about each other they wanted to change. During a review of their recorded discussions, for each 30 s of interaction, perceivers provided judgments of their partner's regard, and partners reported their actual regard for the perceiver. The authors simultaneously assessed the extent to which perceivers' over- or underestimated their partner's regard (mean-level bias) and tracked their partner's changing regard across the discussion (tracking accuracy). Perceivers on average tended to underestimate their partner's regard (negative mean-level bias) but exhibited substantial tracking accuracy. Bias and accuracy were related; perceivers that were more negatively biased more accurately tracked changes in their partner's regard. Women who were more insecure about their partner's continued regard demonstrated more negative mean-level bias and greater tracking accuracy, whereas more secure women demonstrated more positive bias and lower accuracy. The results indicate that bias and accuracy are shaped by context-relevant goals and motives.
Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. n.overall@auckland.ac.nz
Nickola C
NC
Overall
Garth J O
GJ
Fletcher
David A
DA
Kenny
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003142:Communication; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007600:Judgment; D009520:New Zealand; D011287:Prejudice; D012649:Self Concept; D012938:Social Perception; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult