A consensus statement on practical skills in medical school - a position paper by the GMA Committee on Practical Skills.
BACKGROUND
Encouraged by the change in licensing regulations the practical professional skills in Germany received a higher priority and are taught in medical schools therefore increasingly. This created the need to standardize the process more and more. On the initiative of the German skills labs the German Medical Association Committee for practical skills was established and developed a competency-based catalogue of learning objectives, whose origin and structure is described here. Goal of the catalogue is to define the practical skills in undergraduate medical education and to give the medical schools a rational planning basis for the necessary resources to teach them.


METHODS
Building on already existing German catalogues of learning objectives a multi-iterative process of condensation was performed, which corresponds to the development of S1 guidelines, in order to get a broad professional and political support.


RESULTS
289 different practical learning goals were identified and assigned to twelve different organ systems with three overlapping areas to other fields of expertise and one area of across organ system skills. They were three depths and three different chronological dimensions assigned and the objectives were matched with the Swiss and the Austrian equivalent.


CONCLUSIONS
This consensus statement may provide the German faculties with a basis for planning the teaching of practical skills and is an important step towards a national standard of medical learning objectives.
The consensus statement may have a formative effect on the medical schools to teach practical skills and plan the resources accordingly.
University of Bern, Institute of Medical Education, Department of Education and the Media, Bern, Switzerland. kai.schnabel@iml.unibe.ch
Kai P
KP
Schnabel
Patrick D
PD
Boldt
Georg
G
Breuer
Andreas
A
Fichtner
Gudrun
G
Karsten
Sandy
S
Kujumdshiev
Michael
M
Schmidts
Christoph
C
Stosch
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003162:Competency-Based Education; D003479:Curriculum; D003697:Delphi Technique; D004501:Education, Medical; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008007:Licensure, Medical