The validity and reliability of a Direct Observation of Procedural Skills assessment tool: assessing colonoscopic skills of senior endoscopists.
BACKGROUND
Practitioners increasingly need to be able to evidence the quality of their care and their clinical competence for purposes of recredentialing and relicensing. Although this may be accomplished by audit and performance data, detailed and robust assessments of competence may be valuable in certain circumstances.


OBJECTIVE
To develop and evaluate a detailed assessment of performance of colonoscopy.


METHODS
Evaluation of a Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) method developed by an expert group of colonoscopists and clinical educationalists.


METHODS
English National Health Service National Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP).


METHODS
Aspirant colonoscopists wishing to participate in the BCSP were assessed by using the DOPS. Reliability was estimated by using generalizability theory (G), and the candidates' and assessors' perspectives on validity were evaluated by questionnaire.


METHODS
Grading of performance by 2 assessors over 2 consecutive real cases.


METHODS
DOPS grades, global expert evaluation, performance data, evaluation questionnaire scores.


RESULTS
The assessment had high relative reliability: G = 0.81. The DOPS grades correlated highly with a global expert assessment. The candidates and assessors believed that the DOPS was a valid assessment of competence.


CONCLUSIONS
Not guaranteed to assess therapeutic skills; evaluation questionnaire influenced by result of assessment.


CONCLUSIONS
This is the first evaluation of a DOPS assessment on independent practitioners. It performs well, with good levels of reliability and validity, and is sufficient to be used in a high-stakes assessment. Similar approaches should be considered for assessment of competence in other areas of clinical practice for relicensing or recredentialing.
Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. medic.ugadmin@ncl.ac.uk
John Roger
JR
Barton
Sally
S
Corbett
Cees Petronella
CP
van der Vleuten
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results