Transforming the self and healing the body through the use of testimonies in a divine retreat center, Kerala.
In this article, we analyze the collective healing process that takes place on a weekly basis in the Divine Retreat Center (DRC) in Muringoor, Kerala. We argue that disease in the DRC is understood either as a psycho-somatic or as a spirito-somatic phenomenon. In contrast to other Charismatic communities, however, the body is the locus on which the medical effects of the healing become visible. The whole process is divided into several phases: First, there is a cleansing and disengagement procedure that aims to purify and liberate the participants through confession and counseling. Thereafter comes a climatic phase of personal emptying, transition and re-orientation during which the healing itself takes place. The procedure is finally completed with the person being spiritually "refilled" by the Holy Spirit. The dominant recurring element in the whole process is the continuous statement of healing "testimonies." As an integral part of the healing procedure, these statements are used to share personal experiences among the participants in the center. They are produced in a strict format in order to be spread far beyond through various media (TV, newspaper, Internet, etc.). They thereby constitute a speech genre that follows specific rules and patterns. Through shaping one's own biography in the frame of the testimonies, so we argue, the actual transformation of the self and therefore the miracle healing takes place.
Institute for Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Munich, Oettingenstraße 67, 80538, Munich, Germany. eva.jansen@ethnolologie.uni-muenchen.de
Eva
E
Jansen
Claudia
C
Lang
D002562:Ceremonial Behavior; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008602:Mental Healing; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012649:Self Concept