title: Novel LaBO3 hollow nanospheres of size 34±2 nm templated by polymeric micelles.
abstract: Novel lanthanum borate (LaBO(3)) hollow nanospheres of size 34±2 nm have been reported for the first time by soft-template self-assembly process. Poly(styrene-b-acrylic acid-b-ethylene oxide) (PS-PAA-PEO) micelle with core-shell-corona architecture serves as an efficient soft template for fabrication of LaBO(3) hollow particles using sodium borohydride (NaBH(4)) and LaCl(3)⋅7H(2)O as the precursors. In this template, the PS block (core) acts as a template of the void space of hollow particle, the anionic PAA block (shell) serves as reaction field for metal ion interactions, and the PEO block (corona) stabilizes the polymer/lanthana composite particles. The PS-PAA-PEO micelles and the resulting LaBO(3) hollow nanospheres were thoroughly characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction, magic angle spinning-nuclear magnetic resonance ((11)B MAS NMR), energy dispersive X-ray analysis, thermal analyses, Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption analyses. The nitrogen adsorption/desorption analyses and TEM observation of the hollow particles confirmed the presence of disordered mesopores in the LaBO(3) shell domain. The solid state (11)B MAS NMR spectra of LaBO(3) hollow nanospheres revealed that the shell part contains both trigonal and tetrahedral boron species. The LaBO(3) hollow particles were applied to anode materials in lithium-ion rechargeable batteries (LIBs). The hollow particles exhibited high coulombic efficiency and charge-discharge cycling capacities of up to 100 cycles in the LIBs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Manickam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasidharan
authors.forename: Nanda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gunawardhana
authors.forename: Hom Nath
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Luitel
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoi
authors.forename: Masamichi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yusa
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watari
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshio
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakashima