title: Proteomic analysis of rat retina after methanol intoxication.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to investigate markers of toxic injury and elucidate the mechanisms underlying methanol intoxication at the protein level, proteomics technology was applied to study variations in retinal protein expression between normal rats and rat models of methanol intoxication.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven rats were administered saline and methanol respectively by gavage. After seven days, retinal function was assessed by electroretinography and retinal proteins were extracted and separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The gels were then stained with AgNO₃ and analyzed with Pdquest software. The differential expression of proteins was analyzed by MALDI-TOF-TOF MS, and related proteins were searched in a protein database.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-eight spots with significant differences were found, 24 of which were successfully identified. Specifically, there were 14 increased expression proteins, such as aldehyde dehydrogenase, tropomyosin alpha-1 chain, myosin light chain, and crystallin family proteins. There were 10 decreased expression ones, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, recoverin, ATP synthase alpha subunit in rats with methanol toxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retinal function was greatly destroyed upon methanol intoxication. Several key proteins were up- or down-regulated upon induced retinal toxicity, indicating that there are other mechanisms underlying methanol poisoning besides oxidative injury. Together, this data provides insight and knowledge for future studies in this field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, ShangHai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai 200063, PR China.
authors.forename: Jie-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai 200063, PR China.
authors.forename: Guang-You
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai 200063, PR China. Electronic address: xiawentao629@163.com.
authors.forename: Wen-Tao
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, ShangHai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China. Electronic address: zqzhao@shmu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Zi-Qin
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D030562:Databases, Protein; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000187:drug effects; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D000432:Methanol / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000506:poisoning*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005136:Eye Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000432:Methanol