title: Record completeness and data concordance in an anesthesia information management system using context-sensitive mandatory data-entry fields.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Use of an anesthesia information management system (AIMS) does not insure record completeness and data accuracy. Mandatory data-entry fields can be used to assure data completeness. However, they are not suited for data that is mandatory depending on the clinical situation (context sensitive). For example, information on equal breath sounds should be mandatory with tracheal intubation, but not with mask ventilation. It was hypothesized that employing context-sensitive mandatory data-entry fields can insure high data-completeness and accuracy while maintaining usability.
  
  
  METHODS
  A commercial off-the-shelf AIMS was enhanced using its built-in VBScript programming tool to build event-driven forms with context-sensitive mandatory data-entry fields. One year after introduction of the system, all anesthesia records were reviewed for data completeness. Data concordance, used as a proxy for accuracy, was evaluated using verifiable age-related data. Additionally, an anonymous satisfaction survey on general acceptance and usability of the AIMS was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the initial 12 months of AIMS use, 12,241 (99.6%) of 12,290 anesthesia records had complete data. Concordances of entered data (weight, size of tracheal tubes, laryngoscopy blades and intravenous catheters) with patients' ages were 98.7-99.9%. The AIMS implementation was deemed successful by 98% of the anesthesiologists. Users rated the AIMS usability in general as very good and the data-entry forms in particular as comfortable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to the complexity and the high costs of implementation of an anesthesia information management system it was not possible to compare various system designs (for example with or without context-sensitive mandatory data entry-fields). Therefore, it is possible that a different or simpler design would have yielded the same or even better results. This refers also to the evaluation of usability, since users did not have the opportunity to work with different design approaches or even different computer programs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using context-sensitive mandatory fields in an anesthesia information management system was associated with high record completeness rate and data concordance. In addition, the system's usability was rated as very good by its users.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel. alex@avidan.co.il
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Avidan
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weissman
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000592:standards*; D000761:Anesthesia Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D005568:Forms and Records Control; D006801:Humans; D008331:Management Information Systems / Q000592:standards*; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000592:standards*