title: [Effects of different nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium fertilization modes on carbon- and nitrogen accumulation and allocation in rice plant].
abstract: Based on a 20-year field site-specific fertilization experiment in Taoyuan Experimental Station of Agriculture Ecosystems under Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN), this paper studied the effects of different fertilization modes of N, P, and K on the accumulation and allocation of C and N in rice plant. The fertilization mode N-only showed the highest C and N contents (433 g kg(-1) and 18.9 g kg(-1), respectively) in rice grain, whereas the modes balanced fertilization of chemical N, P and K (NPK) and its combination with organic mature recycling (NPKC) showed the highest storage of C and N in rice plant. In treatments NPK and NPKC, the C storage in rice grain and in stem and leaf was 1960 kg hm(-2) and 2015 kg hm(-2), and 2002 kg hm(-2) and 2048 kg hm(-2), and the N storage in rice grain was 80.5 kg hm(-2) and 80.6 kg hm(-2), respectively. Treatment NPK had the highest N storage (59.3 kg hm(-2)) in stem and leaf. Balanced fertilization of chemical N, P, and K combined with organic manure recycling increased the accumulation of C and N in rice plant significantly. Comparing with applying N only, balanced fertilization of chemical N, P, and K was more favorable to the accumulation and allocation of C and N in rice plant during its growth period.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Regions, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China. sxfflllei@163.com
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Cheng-li
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jin-shui
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: An-lei
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000378:metabolism; D005308:Fertilizers / Q000145:classification*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry; D011188:Potassium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D010758:Phosphorus; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen; D011188:Potassium