title: Intra-anal Iferanserin 10 mg BID for hemorrhoid disease: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the prevalence of internal hemorrhoid disease (HD), there are few pharmacologic options. Iferanserin, a selective serotonin receptor antagonist, is being studied for use in the treatment of HD.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This Phase IIb study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of 10-mg twice-daily iferanserin intra-anal ointment for the cessation of bleeding and other symptoms associated with internal HD.
  
  
  METHODS
  This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted at 5 sites in Germany. Outpatients with Goligher grade I, II, and/or III hemorrhoids and bleeding were randomly assigned to receive iferanserin ointment 10 mg or inactive vehicle (placebo) BID for 14 days. During treatment, patients rated the severity of HD symptoms daily on a 10-point scale using a diary form. At enrollment and study end, physicians recorded the frequency and intensity of HD symptoms, adverse events, and results from blood and urine analyses on clinical-report forms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 121 patients enrolled in the study, 118 were evaluable for tolerability and 111 for efficacy. The mean age of the tolerability population was 52.7 years, 78.9% were male, and all were white. The 2 groups had similar HD symptoms at baseline, but overall, patients in the placebo group had numerically higher grades of HD than did patients in the iferanserin group. Compared with placebo, iferanserin was associated with significantly lower patient-reported severity ratings of daily bleeding and itching, beginning at day 1 for bleeding and at day 2 for itching (P < 0.05), but not with reduced ratings for severity of other HD symptoms, including pain, tenderness, difficulty with defecation, fullness, throbbing, and gas. In the physician assessments, iferanserin was associated with significantly reduced bleeding frequency by day 14 compared with placebo (P < 0.05). Adverse events were mild and infrequent, with no significant differences in prevalences between the 2 treatment groups and no clinically significant changes in laboratory values in any patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with placebo, intra-anal iferanserin was associated with significantly reduced patient-reported severity of bleeding and itching and physician-assessed bleeding frequency in these patients presenting with grade I, II, and/or III internal hemorrhoids and bleeding at 5 sites in Germany. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: 01483833.
authors.affiliation: Enddarm-Zentrum Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herold
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aitchison
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002934:Cinnamates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002934:Cinnamates; D010880:Piperidines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C572904:iferanserin