title: ["Cognitive doping": meaning and stakes].
abstract: This article examines the scope and issues specific to using the term "doping" to describe the growing consumption of cognitive enhancers. It traces the history of the taking of substances for the purpose of improving brain functions and discusses the reasons for its negative connotation. In order to evaluate this moral rejection, it sifts through the possible objections that we could emit against the nootropics, at the individual and societal levels. It proposes to restore the concept of "doping" in our cultural heritage, characterized by the conflicting ideals of authenticity and self-improvement, to finally acknowledge the specificity of our time that has to do with personal achievement through performance. Without incensing doping practices, this article suggests that evincing radically intellectual and/or emotional "doping" is sterile, in contradiction with our actions and preventing us from thinking serenely the use of enhancing drugs.
authors.affiliation: Université Libre de Bruxelles. emdepauw@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: Emilie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Pauw
mesh_terms: D024803:Biomedical Enhancement / Q000941:ethics*; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D057545:Social Stigma