title: Liquid crystal self-assembly of random-sequence DNA oligomers.
abstract: In biological systems and nanoscale assemblies, the self-association of DNA is typically studied and applied in the context of the evolved or directed design of base sequences that give complementary pairing, duplex formation, and specific structural motifs. Here we consider the collective behavior of DNA solutions in the distinctly different regime where DNA base sequences are chosen at random or with varying degrees of randomness. We show that in solutions of completely random sequences, corresponding to a remarkably large number of different molecules, e.g., approximately 10(12) for random 20-mers, complementary still emerges and, for a narrow range of oligomer lengths, produces a subtle hierarchical sequence of structured self-assembly and organization into liquid crystal (LC) phases. This ordering follows from the kinetic arrest of oligomer association into long-lived partially paired double helices, followed by reversible association of these pairs into linear aggregates that in turn condense into LC domains.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica, Biochimica e Biotecnologie per la Medicina, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via F.lli Cervi 93, I-20090 Segrate, Italy. tommaso.bellini@unimi.it
authors.forename: Tommaso
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bellini
authors.forename: Giuliano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zanchetta
authors.forename: Tommaso P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Fraccia
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cerbino
authors.forename: Ethan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Walba
authors.forename: Noel A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D050866:Liquid Crystals / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D009841:Oligonucleotides; D004247:DNA