title: Assessment of the abiotic transformation of 17β-estradiol in the presence of vegetable matter--II: the role of molecular oxygen.
abstract: This study characterizes the effect of oxygen in the abiotic transformation of estrogens when they are contacted with a surrogate of the vegetable wastes found in sewage. 17β-Estradiol (E2) and 17β-(14)C(4)-estradiol ((14)C-E2) were utilized as model compounds. Batch experiments were run under both oxic and anoxic conditions. In order to accomplish an accurate mass balance of the target estrogen, two analyses were performed simultaneously: first, radioactivity counting, and second, quantitation of E2 and (14)C-E2, as well as their transformation product estrone and (14)C(4)-estrone, by Liquid Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry. Under oxic conditions, the total concentration of (14)C-E2 was found to decrease by 78% in 72 h (15% and 7% remained in the liquid and solid phases, respectively). Conversely, when the estrogens were contacted with the synthetic influent under anoxic conditions, E2 was quantitatively recovered after 72 h (70% and 22% in aqueous and solid matrices, correspondingly). These results suggest that when the concentration of dissolved oxygen is null or limited, catalysis through an oxidative coupling mechanism is halted. Moreover, it was confirmed that the catalytic reaction occurred solely in the presence of the solid phase of the model vegetable matter.
authors.affiliation: School of Energy, Environmental, Biological and Medical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marfil-Vega
authors.forename: Makram T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Suidan
authors.forename: Marc A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mills
mesh_terms: D004958:Estradiol / Q000737:chemistry*; D005735:Garbage; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D004958:Estradiol; D010100:Oxygen