title: Field evaluation of commercial repellents against the floodwater mosquito Psorophora columbiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in St. Johns County, Florida.
abstract: Three plant-based repellents-REPEL LEMON Eucalyptus Insect Repellent Lotion (active ingredient [AI] 30% oil of eucalyptus), Bite Blocker Xtreme Sportsman Organic Insect Repellent ([AI] 3% soybean oil, 6% geranium oil, and 8% castor oil), and Bite Blocker BioUD Insect Repellent ([AI] 7.75% 2-undecanone)--were evaluated against OFF! ([AI] 15% N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide or N,N-diethyl-3-methyl-benzamide, also called DEET) at a field site in Elkton, FL, to determine the mean protection time provided against Psorophora columbiae (Dyar & Knab). These products provided different protection times against biting Ps. columbiae. REPEL provided the longest protection time (330 min) followed by Bite Blocker Xtreme Sportsman (163 min), Bite Blocker BioUD (140 min), and OFF! (130 min). This study provides the first information about plant-based insect repellent protection times against Ps. columbiae.
authors.affiliation: Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, Florida 32080, USA. quallsamed@bellsouth.net
authors.forename: Whitney A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Qualls
authors.forename: Rui-De
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: J Adam
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: Mike L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Jeanne J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Moeller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009033:Culicidae; D003671:DEET; D005431:Florida; D007302:Insect Repellents; D010936:Plant Extracts
chemical_list: D007302:Insect Repellents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D003671:DEET