title: Robotic assisted surgery for gynaecological cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Robotic surgery is the latest innovation in the field of minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgical systems have been used to perform surgery for endometrial, cervical cancer and ovarian cancer. There is mounting evidence which demonstrates the feasibility and safety of robotic surgery for gynaecological oncology.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the evidence for and against robotic assisted surgery in gynaecological cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  We searched the Cochrane Gynaecological Cancer Review Group Trials Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2010, Issue 2), MEDLINE and EMBASE (up to July 2010) and citation lists of relevant publications.
  
  
  METHODS
  All randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing robotic assisted surgery for gynaecological cancer to laparoscopic or open surgical procedures as well as RCTs comparing different types of robotic assistants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two review authors independently screened studies for inclusion. No RCTs were identified, therefore data collection and analysis could not be performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No studies were found that met the inclusion criteria. Controlled clinical trials (CCTs) are summarised and analysed, but are not discussed in the main body of the review as they present a high risk of bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Well-designed RCTs are required as only low quality evidence from CCTs is available. These studies support the use of robotic assisted surgery for endometrial cancer and cervical cancer, but these findings present a high risk of bias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. dr.devinlv@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Donghao
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Zhihong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018849:Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005185:Fallopian Tube Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D017594:Publication Bias; D012371:Robotics / Q000379:methods*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014625:Vaginal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery