title: Temporal eye movement strategies during naturalistic viewing.
abstract: The deployment of eye movements to complex spatiotemporal stimuli likely involves a variety of cognitive factors. However, eye movements to movies are surprisingly reliable both within and across observers. We exploited and manipulated that reliability to characterize observers' temporal viewing strategies while they viewed naturalistic movies. Introducing cuts and scrambling the temporal order of the resulting clips systematically changed eye movement reliability. We developed a computational model that exhibited this behavior and provided an excellent fit to the measured eye movement reliability. The model assumed that observers searched for, found, and tracked a point of interest and that this process reset when there was a cut. The model did not require that eye movements depend on temporal context in any other way, and it managed to describe eye movements consistently across different observers and two movie sequences. Thus, we found no evidence for the integration of information over long time scales (greater than a second). The results are consistent with the idea that observers employ a simple tracking strategy even while viewing complex, engaging naturalistic stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. helena.wang@nyu.edu
authors.forename: Helena X
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: Elisha P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Merriam
authors.forename: Uri
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hasson
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Heeger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009040:Motion Pictures; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult