title: A new safety support system for wandering elderly persons.
abstract: We have developed a new mobile phone-based safety support system for transmitting information of a wandering elderly person's location and the environmental sounds around that person. The system consists of a wearable sensor and a conventional desktop PC with Internet access acting as the server computer. The wearable sensor, which is attached behind the neck of the elderly person's shirt, is composed of a low transmitting power mobile phone (W-SIM), a small microphone and a one chip microcontroller. The wandering elderly person's location is identified within 100 m from the mobile phone company's antenna ID via the W-SIM. The caregiver sets the elderly person's movement area by specialized computer software. When the elderly person goes out of the area, the sensor automatically records the environmental sound around the wandering elderly person for the presumption of the person's situation with the small microphone. The W-SIM sends both the wandering elderly person's location and the environmental sound to the server computer. The server computer informs automatically the caregiver by the e-mail. The caregiver can monitor the sound and the map of the wandering person's location via Internet. The sound enables the presumption of an accurate location and the situation of the wandering elderly person.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Clinical Eng., International Trinity College, Hiroshima 730-0014. matsuoka@trinity.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Hidekuni
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: W Morton
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Caldwell
mesh_terms: D056044:Actigraphy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D040421:Cell Phone; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D040362:Geographic Information Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D010355:Patient Identification Systems; D061214:Patient Safety; D013018:Sound Spectrography / Q000295:instrumentation; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055816:Wandering Behavior / Q000502:physiology*