title: Robotic wheelchair commanded by SSVEP, motor imagery and word generation.
abstract: This work presents a robotic wheelchair that can be commanded by a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) through Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP), Motor Imagery and Word Generation. When using SSVEP, a statistical test is used to extract the evoked response and a decision tree is used to discriminate the stimulus frequency, allowing volunteers to online operate the BCI, with hit rates varying from 60% to 100%, and guide a robotic wheelchair through an indoor environment. When using motor imagery and word generation, three mental task are used: imagination of left or right hand, and imagination of generation of words starting with the same random letter. Linear Discriminant Analysis is used to recognize the mental tasks, and the feature extraction uses Power Spectral Density. The choice of EEG channel and frequency uses the Kullback-Leibler symmetric divergence and a reclassification model is proposed to stabilize the classifier.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitoria 29075-910, Brazil. teodiano@ele.ufes.br
authors.forename: Teodiano F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Bastos
authors.forename: Sandra M T
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: Alessandro B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Benevides
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sarcinelli-Filho
mesh_terms: D003663:Decision Trees; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D006801:Humans; D012371:Robotics; D013060:Speech; D014910:Wheelchairs