title: Relationship between physician and industry in Aragon (Spain).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the relationship between industry and physicians and to analyze the physician characteristics associated with the probability of receiving benefits from industry in Aragon (Spain).
  
  
  METHODS
  We carried out an observational, cross-sectional study in which Aragonese physicians (north-east region in Spain) from public and private settings completed an anonymous questionnaire on a web page between June and November 2008. Visits/month with industry, samples, gifts, reimbursements and payments were used as dependant variables in the regression analyses. Year of medical license, specialty, work setting, time spent on direct care, articles read/month and being a resident's tutor were used as independent variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 659 questionnaires were considered valid for the analysis. Overall, 87% (n=573) of the respondents reported they had received some benefit in the previous year and 90.1% (n=593) reported having held meetings with industry representatives monthly. Non-clinical specialists received fewer gifts (odds ratio [OR]=0.38; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 0.18-0.77), reimbursements (OR=0.14; 95%CI: 0.06-0.35) and payments (OR=0.30; 95%CI: 0.13-0.74) than their clinical colleagues. The probability of receiving reimbursements (OR=0.37; 95%CI: 0.15-0.89) and payments (OR=0.39; 95%CI: 0.20-0.77) was lower in primary care physicians.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study, performed in a sample of physicians from a southern European region, demonstrates differences in the intensity of the physician-industry relationship depending on physician specialty and work setting. These results provide important information for improving transparency and for future research on the appropriateness and efficiency of prescription in Spain and other countries with similar health systems.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. elobo@unizar.es
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: M José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rabanaque
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carrera
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Abad
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moliner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians; D013030:Spain