title: Passive in-home measurement of stride-to-stride gait variability comparing vision and Kinect sensing.
abstract: We present an analysis of measuring stride-to-stride gait variability passively, in a home setting using two vision based monitoring techniques: anonymized video data from a system of two web-cameras, and depth imagery from a single Microsoft Kinect. Millions of older adults fall every year. The ability to assess the fall risk of elderly individuals is essential to allowing them to continue living safely in independent settings as they age. Studies have shown that measures of stride-to-stride gait variability are predictive of falls in older adults. For this analysis, a set of participants were asked to perform a number of short walks while being monitored by the two vision based systems, along with a marker based Vicon motion capture system for ground truth. Measures of stride-to-stride gait variability were computed using each of the systems and compared against those obtained from the Vicon.
authors.affiliation: Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. ees6c6@mizzou.edu
authors.forename: Erik E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Marjorie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skubic
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D000465:Algorithms; D003201:Computers; D004867:Equipment Design; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000379:methods*; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014584:User-Computer Interface