title: Theory of mind and its relevance in schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Social cognitive impairments are considered to be core features of schizophrenia and have been hypothesized to play a mediator role between basic neurocognition and patients' outcomes. In this context, theory of mind (ToM) abilities are of special relevance, and deficits in this area may represent trait markers of schizophrenia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this review, studies published since September 2010 have been summarized with a particular focus on the relationships between ToM and psychopathology, neurocognition, and psychosocial outcomes in patients with schizophrenia, as well as on ToM abilities in high-risk individuals. In addition, recent neuroimaging data as well as treatment interventions have been described.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reviewed literature strengthens the hypothesis that ToM deficits have the potential to be valid markers for schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Biological Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Falko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Biedermann
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frajo-Apor
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofer
mesh_terms: D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D059906:Neuroimaging; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D056345:Theory of Mind