title: Development time and predation rate of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) feeding on Microtheca ochroloma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
abstract: Microtheca ochroloma Stål is a beetle native to South America and was introduced to the United States in 1945. Since then, M. ochroloma has become a serious pest in crucifer crops because of the lack of natural enemies. The objective of this study was to measure the predation  rate and development time of the commercially available predator Podisus maculiventris (Say) feeding on M. ochroloma at four constant temperatures in the laboratory as a first step to evaluating the predator's capability as a biological control agent of the pest. Nymphal development of P.  maculiventris increased from 23 d at 25°C to 99 d at 15°C. There was no development of first instar or egg hatch at 10°C. Number of fourth-instar M. ochroloma killed during nymphal development varied significantly from 65 at 15°C to 53 at 20°C because of length of the nymphal  period. A mean total of 741 eggs of M. ochroloma were consumed during nymphal development at 25°C. Adult P. maculiventris preyed on nine and 12 times more fourth-instar M. ochroloma during 10 d at 20° and 25°C, respectively, than at 15°C. We conclude that P. maculiventris can  develop successfully on a diet of eggs or fourth-instar M. ochroloma, but its predation and development rates will be significantly curtailed during the cool months from November to March when M. ochroloma is a key pest of organically grown crucifers in Florida.
authors.affiliation: University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA. cecilmontemayor@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Cecil O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Montemayor
authors.forename: Ronald D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cave
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D029688:Brassica napus / Q000469:parasitology; D001517:Coleoptera; D005260:Female; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D007814:Larva; D008297:Male; D010063:Ovum; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011235:Predatory Behavior; D013696:Temperature