title: [Environmental quality assessment of water body and surface sediment in the sea area of Jiaozhou Bay wetland].
abstract: Based on the investigation data from 48 sampling stations in the sea area of Jiaozhou Bay wetland in 2009, and by using Nemerow index, eutrophication index (EI), and Hakanson potential ecological risk index, an assessment was conducted on the environmental quality of water body and surface sediment in the sea area. According to the assessment on the 16 indicators including pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorous (DIP), chemical oxygen demand (COD(Mn)), petroleum hydrocarbons, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg, As, hexachlorocyolohexane (HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), coliform, and faecal coliform, the water quality was at moderate and serious pollution level in the tidal reach of Dagu River, at slight and moderate pollution level in the intertidal zone, and at slight pollution level in the shallow sea. The eutrophication level differed markedly with the regions, being very serious in the tidal reach of Dagu River (EI value 58.13-327.89), serious in the intertidal zone (EI value 1.34-19.96), and slight in the shallow sea (EI value 0.65-2.10). The surface sediments in the sea area were basically at slight pollution level. The sediment quality was at slight pollution level in the tidal reach of Dagu River, at slight and moderate pollution level in the intertidal zone, and at cleaner and slight pollution level in the shallow sea. The pollution parameter (C(f)(i)) and contamination index (Cd) of the heavy metals in the surface sediments were low, suggesting that the pollution degree was at a lower level. The Cu and Zn were the primary pollution factors in the sediments. The potential ecological risk parameter (E(r)(i)) and risk index (RI) of the heavy metals in the surface sediments were lower, indicating a slight ecological risk of heavy metals pollution.
authors.affiliation: Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China. mahongruiok@163.com
authors.forename: Hong-rui
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ju-fa
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D061006:Bays; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005068:Eutrophication; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D012623:Seawater / Q000032:analysis*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D053833:Wetlands