title: A 32-channel fully implantable wireless neurosensor for simultaneous recording from two cortical regions.
abstract: We present a fully implantable, wireless, neurosensor for multiple-location neural interface applications. The device integrates two independent 16-channel intracortical microelectrode arrays and can simultaneously acquire 32 channels of broadband neural data from two separate cortical areas. The system-on-chip implantable sensor is built on a flexible Kapton polymer substrate and incorporates three very low power subunits: two cortical subunits connected to a common subcutaneous subunit. Each cortical subunit has an ultra-low power 16-channel preamplifier and multiplexer integrated onto a cortical microelectrode array. The subcutaneous epicranial unit has an inductively coupled power supply, two analog-to-digital converters, a low power digital controller chip, and microlaser-based infrared telemetry. The entire system is soft encapsulated with biocompatible flexible materials for in vivo applications. Broadband neural data is conditioned, amplified, and analog multiplexed by each of the cortical subunits and passed to the subcutaneous component, where it is digitized and combined with synchronization data and wirelessly transmitted transcutaneously using high speed infrared telemetry.
authors.affiliation: School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aceros
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Borton
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: Arto V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Nurmikko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation*