title: Approaches to creating and controlling motion in MRI.
abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide three dimensional (3D) imaging with excellent resolution and sensitivity making it ideal for guiding and monitoring interventions. The development of MRI-compatible interventional devices is complicated by factors including: the high magnetic field strength, the requirement that such devices should not degrade image quality, and the confined physical space of the scanner bore. Numerous MRI guided actuated devices have been developed or are currently being developed utilizing piezoelectric actuators as their primary means of mechanical energy generation to enable better interventional procedure performance. While piezoelectric actuators are highly desirable for MRI guided actuation for their precision, high holding force, and non-magnetic operation they are often found to cause image degradation on a large enough to scale to render live imaging unusable. This paper describes a newly developed piezoelectric actuator driver and control system designed to drive a variety of both harmonic and non-harmonic motors that has been demonstrated to be capable of operating both harmonic and non-harmonic piezoelectric actuators with less than 5% SNR loss under closed loop control. The proposed system device allows for a single controller to control any supported actuator and feedback sensor without any physical hardware changes.
authors.affiliation: Automation and Interventional Medicine Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. gfischer@wpi.edu
authors.forename: Gregory S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D003201:Computers; D004560:Electricity; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008280:Magnetics; D009038:Motion; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012371:Robotics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D059629:Signal-To-Noise Ratio; D012984:Software; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D019415:Torque