title: Does subsequent criminal justice involvement predict foster care and termination of parental rights for children born to incarcerated women?
abstract: This longitudinal study of 83 incarcerated women, who gave birth during incarceration and retained their parental rights through brief sentences, examines the intersection between subsequent criminal justice involvement postrelease and child welfare outcomes. Ten years of multiple state-level administrative data sets are used to determine if arrest or conviction predict foster care and/or termination of parental rights. Findings indicate that only felony arrest is a significant predictor of foster care involvement. Additionally, 69% of mothers retained legal custody, despite subsequent criminal involvement for many, suggesting supportive parenting programs and resources need to be available to these women throughout and after incarceration.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. spk@msu.edu
authors.forename: Sheryl Pimlott
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Kubiak
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kasiborski
authors.forename: Nidal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schmittel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002961:Civil Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003415:Crime / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005581:Foster Home Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011247:Pregnancy; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012306:Risk; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult