title: Chronic treatment with lithium or valproate modulates the expression of Homer1b/c and its related genes Shank and Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor.
abstract: Homer proteins are associated with both dopaminergic and glutamatergic function. In addition, these proteins are implicated in many signal transduction pathways that are also putative targets of the mood stabilizers lithium and valproate (VPA). This study investigated the effect of in vivo chronic administration of therapeutically-relevant doses of lithium and VPA on the expression of the inducible (Homer1a and ania-3) and constitutive (Homer1b/c) isoforms of the Homer1 gene in rat brain, and of two other Homer-related genes: Inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) and Shank. Homer1b/c was significantly decreased in cortex by VPA, and in striatal and accumbal subregions by both lithium and VPA. Both mood stabilizers reduced Homer1b/c expression in the dorsolateral caudate-putamen, while only VPA decreased gene expression in all other striatal subregions. Shank and IP3R were downregulated by both mood stabilizers in the cortex. Neither chronic lithium nor VPA affected Homer immediate-early genes. These results suggest that lithium and VPA similarly modulate the expression of structural postsynaptic genes with topographic specificity in cortical and subcortical regions. Thus, Homer may represent an additional molecular substrate for mood stabilizers, and a potential link with dopaminergic function.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry and Psychopharmacotherapeutics, Department of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, University School of Medicine "Federico II", Naples, Italy. adebarto@unina.it
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Bartolomeis
authors.forename: Carmine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tomasetti
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cicale
authors.forename: Pei-Xiong
authors.initials: PX
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Husseini K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Manji
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000072233:Homer Scaffolding Proteins; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016651:Lithium Carbonate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000072233:Homer Scaffolding Proteins; C000606624:Homer1 protein, rat; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D016651:Lithium Carbonate; D014635:Valproic Acid