title: Work-related sickness absence as reported by UK general practitioners.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Issues surrounding sickness absence are of interest due to growing awareness of the costs to employers and the UK economy, a greater understanding of the interaction between health and work, and increasing evidence that work is beneficial to physical and mental well-being. The Health & Occupation Reporting network in General Practice (THOR-GP) is a national source of information on work-related sickness absence.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the factors influencing work-related sickness absence in the UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  General practitioners (GPs) report cases of work-related ill-health via an online web form. Sickness absence information reported with each case was compared by demographic information, diagnosis/symptom and employment factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 2006 and 2009, THOR-GP received 5683 case reports of work-related ill-health; 53% were musculoskeletal diagnoses and 31% were mental ill-health diagnoses. Over half (56%) of cases reported had associated sickness absence. Diagnosis had a highly significant influence on the occurrence of any associated sickness absence. Eighty-one per cent of mental ill-health cases were reported to result in sickness absence compared to 50% of musculoskeletal cases. Public sector employees incurred sickness absence more frequently than those from the private sector. Industries with the highest mental ill-health incidence rates had sickness absence episodes most frequently. Within employment groups, levels of sickness absence were inversely proportional to the level of self-employment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data reported by GPs with vocational training in occupational medicine may help to inform policy decisions targeting work-related exposures and the management of sickness absence, thereby reducing the UK burden of work-related sickness absence.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. louise.hussey@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hussey
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thorley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McNamee
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Agius
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017150:Public Sector; D012737:Sex Factors; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*