title: Portraits of aging men in late medieval Italy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This essay examines the human experience of aging in the distant past by investigating a group of aging men during the 14th century in an Italian city, Bergamo, using notarial "documents of practice" from that community. Studying the aging process and its effects on the lives of people in the medieval era has three-fold significance: it broadens our understanding of aging as a human construct and a human experience, challenges an antihistorical theory of aging, and reinforces the importance of studying the specific experiences of aging individuals in both the past and the present.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative study. Methods of analysis include nominative linkage and an investigation of the physical effects of aging on an individual, as seen in the documents of 1 long-lived notary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aging clerics and notaries in Bergamo took on positions of increasing authority in the church and related institutions in the last decades of their lives.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The documented activities of a group of affluent men in 14th-century Bergamo suggest that although there was little recorded discussion of "old age" as a life stage in that community, for these men, aging was a real social process with both positive and negative impacts on their lives. Giving a human face to these aging men of the distant past models an approach to the study of the aging process that has relevance for both historians and gerontologists alike.
authors.affiliation: 454 Fletcher Argue, Department of History, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. cossarr@cc.umanitoba.ca
authors.forename: Roisin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cossar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D002977:Clergy / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012067:Religion; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors