title: Australian perspective regarding recommendations for physical activity and exercise rehabilitation in pulmonary arterial hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the opinion of health care professionals within Australia, regarding acceptable levels of exertion and symptoms, and referral for exercise rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2010, 76 health care professionals at a specialist pulmonary hypertension meeting in Australia were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included case studies of patients with PAH in World Health Organization (WHO) functional classes II-IV. For each case study, respondents were asked to report their opinion regarding the acceptable level of exertion and symptoms during daily activities, and whether they would refer the patient for exercise rehabilitation. Three additional questions asked about advice in relation to four specific physical activities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 70% (n = 53). Overall, 58% of respondents recommended patients undertake daily activities 'as tolerated'. There was no consensus regarding acceptable levels of breathlessness or fatigue, but the majority of respondents considered patients should have no chest pain (73%) and no more than mild light-headedness (92%) during daily activities. Overall, 63% of respondents would have referred patients for exercise rehabilitation. There was little difference in opinion regarding the acceptable level of exertion or symptoms, or referral for exercise rehabilitation, according to functional class. However, the patients' functional class did influence the advice given regarding the specific physical activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In 2010, there were inconsistencies between individual health care professionals within Australia regarding appropriate levels of physical exertion and acceptable symptoms during daily activities. Almost two-thirds of the respondents reported they would refer patients for exercise rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Lung Disease Program, Royal Perth Hospital.
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maiorana
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gain
authors.forename: Gerry
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: O'Driscoll
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gabbay