title: A pilot study of occupational injury and illness experienced by classical musicians.
abstract: Limited attention is paid to the hazards experienced by orchestra musicians in the occupational health and safety literature. Within that literature, the primary focus has been on noise exposure. A focus on this area is warranted because high sound pressure levels are a product of this work environment. However, in addition to being at risk for noise-induced hearing loss, workers are also at risk for musculoskeletal injury and illness related to stressful body postures held for prolonged work periods. The socio-political forces of employment may place workers at risk for mental health disorders (e.g., depression). The researchers distributed an anonymous survey to classical orchestra musicians in the southwestern United States. The survey inventoried several areas related to occupational health risks. Results suggest low health care-seeking behaviors relative to self-reported signs and symptoms of morbidity. Musicians also reported limited formal training and education regarding occupational health risks. Risk information was provided late in their professional development. This is a particular concern because of the young age at which music training is initiated.
authors.affiliation: Eastern Michigan University, School of Nursing, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA. draymon3@emich.edu
authors.forename: Delbert M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Raymond
authors.forename: June Hart
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Romeo
authors.forename: Karoline V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Kumke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000451:nursing; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012307:Risk Factors