title: Basic psychological need satisfaction, stress-related appraisals, and dancers' cortisol and anxiety responses.
abstract: Self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) posits basic psychological need satisfaction (BPNS) as essential for optimal functioning and health. Grounded in this framework, the current study examined the role of BPNS in dancers' cognitive appraisals and hormonal and emotional responses to performance stress. Dancers reported their degree of BPNS 1 month before a solo performance. Threat and challenge appraisals of the solo were recorded 2 hr before the performance. Salivary cortisol and anxiety were measured 15 min before, and 15, 30, 45, and 60 min postperformance. Higher BPNS was associated with lower cortisol responses and anxiety intensity. Challenge appraisals mediated the association between BPNS and cortisol. Threat appraisals mediated the BPNS-anxiety intensity relationship. These findings point to the potential importance of performers' BPNS for optimal emotional and hormonal homeostasis in performance conditions.
authors.affiliation: School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Eleanor
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Quested
authors.forename: Jos A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: Victoria E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cumming
authors.forename: Nikos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ntoumanis
authors.forename: Joan L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Duda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003615:Dancing / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000032:analysis*; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone