title: Vascular differentiation of multipotent spermatogonial stem cells derived from neonatal mouse testis.
abstract: We previously reported the successful establishment of embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like multipotent spermatogonial stem cells (mSSCs) from neonatal mouse testis. Here, we examined the ability of mSSCs to differentiate into vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells, and compared to that of mouse ESCs. We used real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry to examine gene expression profiles of mSSCs and ESCs during in vitro vascular differentiation. Both mSSCs and ESCs exhibited substantial increase in the expression of mesodermal markers, such as Brachyury, Flk1, Mesp1, Nkx2.5, and Islet1, and a decrease in the expression of pluripotency markers, such as Oct3/4 and Nanog during the early stage of differentiation. The mRNA levels of vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin and CD31 gradually increased in both differentiated mSSCs and ESCs. VE-cadherin- or CD31-positive cells formed sprouting branch-like structures, as observed during embryonic vascular development. At the same time, vascular smooth muscle cell-specific markers, such as myocardin and α-smooth muscle actin (SMA), were also highly expressed in differentiated mSSCs and ESCs. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed that the differentiated cells expressed both α-SMA and SM22-α proteins, and exhibited the intracellular fibril structure typical of smooth muscle cells. Overall, our findings showed that mSSCs have similar vascular differentiation abilities to those of ESCs, suggesting that mSSCs may be an alternative source of autologous pluripotent stem cells for vascular regeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, Pochon 487-010, Korea.
authors.forename: Ji Eun
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Im
authors.forename: Sun Hwa
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ji Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Koung Li
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Hong
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Baek
authors.forename: Dong Ryul
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Wonhee
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Suh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers