title: Effect of Gentiana olivieri on experimental epilepsy models.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Flowering herbs of Gentiana olivieri Griseb. (Gentianaceae) are widely used as bitter tonic, stomachic, stimulant of appetite, antipyretic, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic and for mental problems in the different regions of Turkey.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To establish the anticonvulsant activity potential of G. olivieri.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this work, the ethanol extract of G. olivieri was tested in three doses (200, 750 and 1000 mg/kg) for anticonvulsant activity against seizures produced in mice by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), picrotoxin (PIC) and maximal electroshock (MES). Neurotoxicity of the ethanol extract was also determined by the Rota rod test to evaluate the safety. Ethosuximide (150 mg/kg), diazepam (0.5 mg/kg) and carbamazepine (30 mg/kg) were used as reference drugs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intraperitonally, injection of the extract significantly prolonged the onset of seizures at doses of 200 and 750 mg/kg, but did not alter the incidence of PTZ-induced seizures. Onset of PIC-induced seizures was delayed by the injection of the extract (1000 mg/kg). Moreover, only 750 mg/kg of the extract protected 25% of the mice against PIC-induced seizures. On the other hand, G. olivieri extract (200, 750 and 1000 mg/kg) showed a significant protective effect against MES-induced seizures. In the Rota rod test, the ethanol extract (200 mg/kg, ip) induced disturbance in motor coordination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that G. olivieri has possessed anticonvulsant activity against MES-induced seizures in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Etiler/Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Didem Delioman
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Orhan
authors.forename: Nilufer
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Orhan