title: Laser shaping of a relativistic intense, short Gaussian pulse by a plasma lens.
abstract: By 3D particle-in-cell simulation and analysis, we propose a plasma lens to make high intensity, high contrast laser pulses with a steep front. When an intense, short Gaussian laser pulse of circular polarization propagates in near-critical plasma, it drives strong currents of relativistic electrons which magnetize the plasma. Three pulse shaping effects are synchronously observed when the laser passes through the plasma lens. The laser intensity is increased by more than 1 order of magnitude while the initial Gaussian profile undergoes self-modulation longitudinally and develops a steep front. Meanwhile, a nonrelativistic prepulse can be absorbed by the overcritical plasma lens, which can improve the laser contrast without affecting laser shaping of the main pulse. If the plasma skin length is properly chosen and kept fixed, the plasma lens can be used for varied laser intensity above 10(19) W/cm(2).
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Sheng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Y R
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: X T
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Yan