title: Anger, dissociation, and PTSD among male veterans entering into PTSD treatment.
abstract: Prior research suggests that dissociation and anger are risk factors for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research found that trauma survivors with higher levels of anger also report more severe PTSD overall. Studies also support a relationship between PTSD severity and dissociation. Only one prior study of sexual assault survivors by Feeny, Zoellner, and Foa (2000) examined the relationships among dissociation, anger, and PTSD. While Veterans have been found to report high levels of anger and dissociation, the relationship between these factors and PTSD has not been examined among Veterans. This paper examines the relationship among anger, dissociation, and PTSD in treatment-seeking Veterans who presented for evaluation at the PTSD Clinic in the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System during a four year period. Anger and dissociation predicted PTSD, hyperarousal, and avoidance/numbing severity while dissociation predicted intrusive severity. The implications of these results for clinical practice are discussed.
authors.affiliation: VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. madhur.kulkarni@va.gov
authors.forename: Madhur
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: Katherine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: Sheila A M
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Rauch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000786:Anger; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*