title: Conventional vehicle display panels: the drivers' operative images and directions for their redesign.
abstract: The proliferation of new displays in modern vehicles sets the challenge to revisit the design of the conventional display units, toward more simplified appearance. The present study aims to evaluate the usefulness of the information provided to the drivers by the conventional vehicle display units, in order to trace directions that would lead to a simplification of the future display panels. Based on the concept of operative images, two working hypotheses were formulated: (i) the experienced drivers have developed an operative image-reference (OI-R) for the display panel of their own vehicle(s), reflecting the relative importance they attribute to the information emitted by the various displays of the panel, and (ii) the experienced drivers' drawings of the display panel of their own vehicle will be guided by their OI-R for it - providing therefore traces of the content of their OI-R, while the less experienced drivers' drawings will be closer to the actual display panel of their own vehicle. The method of drawing from memory was used to obtain traces of the operative images of both experienced and less experienced non-professional drivers. The obtained 335 drawings were compared to the actual display panels, as to their overall resemblance and to specific features. The results of the data analysis are in accordance to our working hypotheses. Considering the main features of the experienced drivers' OI-R, directions for the simplification of the appearance of conventional display units are proposed.
authors.affiliation: University of the Aegean, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Ermoupolis, Syros GR 84100, Greece.
authors.forename: Vassilis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Papakostopoulos
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marmaras
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001334:Automobile Driving; D003626:Data Display; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008328:Man-Machine Systems; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult