title: Recommended improvements to the DS02 dosimetry system's calculation of organ doses and their potential advantages for the Radiation Effects Research Foundation.
abstract: The Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF) uses a dosimetry system to calculate radiation doses received by the Japanese atomic bomb survivors based on their reported location and shielding at the time of exposure. The current system, DS02, completed in 2003, calculates detailed doses to 15 particular organs of the body from neutrons and gamma rays, using new source terms and transport calculations as well as some other improvements in the calculation of terrain and structural shielding, but continues to use methods from an older system, DS86, to account for body self-shielding. Although recent developments in models of the human body from medical imaging, along with contemporary computer speed and software, allow for improvement of the calculated organ doses, before undertaking changes to the organ dose calculations, it is important to evaluate the improvements that can be made and their potential contribution to RERF's research. The analysis provided here suggests that the most important improvements can be made by providing calculations for more organs or tissues and by providing a larger series of age- and sex-specific models of the human body from birth to adulthood, as well as fetal models.
authors.affiliation: Statistics Department, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan. hcull@rerf.or.jp
authors.forename: Harry M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Cullings
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005582:Foundations; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D054043:Nuclear Weapons; D058958:Organs at Risk / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000592:standards*; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D017741:Survivors