title: Enhancing effects of chronic lithium treatment on detour learning in chicks.
abstract: Lithium is the first line of therapeutic drugs used to treat both mania and depression in bipolar disorder.Although a body of research suggests that lithium acts as a cognitive enhancer, other animal studies suggest that lithium induces cognitive deficits. Comparatively, the effects of lithium on cognitive behaviour in these studies are inconsistent and contradictory. Further investigations in different species of animals and behavioural tasks are important to evaluate the possibility that lithium may act as a cognitive enhancer. In the present study, the chicks were treated intraperitoneally with lithium chloride (120 mg/kg), and the effects of chronic lithium treatment on chick cognitive behaviour were examined using a detour learning task.Additionally, the effects of chronic lithium treatment on BDNF messenger RNA (mRNA) expression were measured in RTPCR. We found that chronic lithium treatment(120 mg/kg) had no effect on spontaneous motor activity or weight gain of the chicks and that the chicks had a general healthy appearance, while chronic lithium treatment significantly promoted the response latency of detour learning and BDNF mRNA expression. These results suggest that chronic lithium treatment may improve cognitive function.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaoyun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yonghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Shiqing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Che
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002645:Chickens; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride