title: Structure-function studies using deletion mutants identify domains of gC1qR/p33 as potential therapeutic targets for vascular permeability and inflammation.
abstract: The endothelial cell receptor complex for kininogen (HK) comprises gC1qR, cytokeratin 1, and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor and is essential for activation of the kinin system that leads to bradykinin (BK) generation. Of these, gC1qR/p33 constitutes a high affinity site for HK - the BK precursor - and is therefore critical for the assembly of the kinin-generating cascade. Previous studies have identified a putative HK site within the C-terminal domain (residues 204-218) of gC1qR recognized by mAb 74.5.2. In these studies, we used information from the crystal structure of gC1qR, to engineer several deletion (Δ) mutants and test their ability to bind and/or support BK generation. While deletion of residues 204-218 (gC1qRΔ204-218), showed significantly reduced binding to HK, BK generation was not affected when tested by a sensitive bradykinin immunoassay. In fact, all of the gC1qR deletion mutants supported BK generation with the exception of gC1qRΔ154-162 and a point mutation in which Trp 233 was substituted with Gly. Binding studies also identified the existence of two additional sites at residues 144-162 and 190-202. Moreover, binding of HK to a synthetic peptide 190-202 was inhibited by mAbs 48 and 83, but not by mAb 74.5.2. Since a single residue separates domains 190-202 and 204-218, they may be part of a highly stable HK binding pocket and therefore a potential target for drug design to prevent vascular permeability and inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Berhane
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghebrehiwet
authors.forename: Jolyon
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authors.lastname: Jesty
authors.forename: Sulan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Rama
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authors.lastname: Vinayagasundaram
authors.forename: Uma
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authors.lastname: Vinayagasundaram
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Alisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valentino
authors.forename: Kinga K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Hosszu
authors.forename: Sally
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authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.forename: Kusumam
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authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: Allen P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: Ellinor I B
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Peerschke