title: Raising children in America: Korean parents' experiences.
abstract: This qualitative description study was designed to describe Korean American parents' perceptions of challenges and difficulties they encounter while raising their children in the USA. A convenience sampling of 21 parents of adolescents aged 11-14 years recruited from the Midwest Korean American community participated in the study. Data were collected using in-depth, face-to-face interviews, which took place in agreed-upon, convenient locations. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed in Korean and the transcripts were translated into English. Qualitative content analysis revealed that the main stresses that parents encountered while raising their children in the USA were inability to advocate for children, feeling uneasy and insecure about incompatible American culture, ambivalence towards children's ethnic identities, and feeling alienated. In relation to these stresses, parents often felt inadequate, ashamed, guilty, regretful and powerless. The findings demonstrated the importance of understanding parents' feelings that are deeply embedded in the conflicted parent-child relationships and their perceptions of being parents in the USA. The present study highlights the need for and importance of providing intervention programmes for parents, particularly programmes that would empower parents, strengthen parent-child relationships and address ways to integrate two very different cultures while upholding ethnic identity and pride.
authors.affiliation: The Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Dancy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D001213:Asian / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002668:Child Rearing / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003469:Culture; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012752:Shame; D012918:Social Alienation / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology