title: Biodiesel production from yellow horn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.) seed oil using ion exchange resin as heterogeneous catalyst.
abstract: In this study, biodiesel production from yellow horn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.) seed oil using ion exchange resin as heterogeneous catalyst was investigated. After illustration of the mechanisms of transesterification reactions catalyzed by typical ion exchange resins, the factors affecting microwave-assisted transesterification process were studied. A high conversion yield of about 96% was achieved under optimal conditions using high alkaline anion exchange resins as catalyst. Analyzing the FAMEs composition by GC-MS and main physical-chemical properties demonstrated that the biodiesel product prepared from yellow horn seed oil was of high quality. Compared with conventional alkali catalyst, the outstanding characteristics of reusability and operational stability made the resin catalyst more predominant for biodiesel production. In addition, a comprehensive kinetic model was established for analyzing the reaction. The results of present research showed that microwave-assisted transesterification process catalyzed by high alkaline anion exchange resin was a green, effective and economic technology for biodiesel industry.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China.
authors.forename: Ji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-Jie
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Xue-Jin
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Chun-Jian
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yuan-Gang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Zu
mesh_terms: D056804:Biofuels; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002384:Catalysis; D004951:Esterification; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008872:Microwaves; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D029631:Sapindaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D010938:Plant Oils