title: An annotated checklist of the horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Sinai Peninsula Egypt with remarks on ecology and zoogeography.
abstract: During a 20-year survey we routinely collected Tabanidae in the Sinai resulting in a checklist of 22 species. We recorded 2 species for the Levant (Tabanus mordax Austen, 1911 and Tabanus gratus Loew, 1858), 4 species for Egypt (Nemorius irritans (Ricardo, 1901), Chrysops flavipes Meigen, 1804, Haematopota coronata Austen, 1908 and Haematopota pallens Loew, 1871), 5 species for the Sinai (Atylotus farinosus (Szilády, 1915), Tabanus arenivagusAusten, 1920, Tabanus autumnalis Linnaeus, 1761, Haematopota minusculaAusten, 1920 and Dasyrhamphis nigritus Fabricius, 1794) for the first time and confirmed one doubtful record for the Sinai (Tabanus albifacies Loew, 1856). Furthermore we collected 10 more species that were previously known or could be presumed from the Sinai. The status of 4 species (Atylotus pallescens (Walker, 1871), Tabanus unifasciatus Loew, 1858, Tabanus politus (Walker, 1871) and Tabanus terminalis Walker, 1871) doubtfully recorded from the Sinai is discussed. For most of the 22 species, apart from zoogeographical notes, host and ecological observations are also given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. GunterCMuller@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Günter C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Edita E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Revay
authors.forename: Jerome A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hogsette
authors.forename: Theo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zeegers
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kline
authors.forename: Vasiliy D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Kravchenko
authors.forename: Yosef
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Schlein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002162:Camelus; D057189:Checklist; D004175:Diptera / Q000145:classification*; D004463:Ecology; D004534:Egypt; D004777:Environment; D018397:Equidae; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011156:Population Density; D014345:Trypanosoma