title: A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry assay for the analysis of atomoxetine in human plasma and in vitro cellular samples.
abstract: A simple, rapid and sensitive method for quantification of atomoxetine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed. This assay represents the first LC-MS/MS quantification method for atomoxetine utilizing electrospray ionization. Deuterated atomoxetine (d3-atomoxetine) was adopted as the internal standard. Direct protein precipitation was utilized for sample preparation. This method was validated for both human plasma and in vitro cellular samples. The lower limit of quantification was 3 ng/mL and 10 nm for human plasma and cellular samples, respectively. The calibration curves were linear within the ranges of 3-900 ng/mL and 10 nm to 10 µm for human plasma and cellular samples, respectively (r(2)  >0.999). The intra- and inter-day assay accuracy and precision were evaluated using quality control samples at three different concentrations in both human plasma and cellular lysate. Sample run stability, assay selectivity, matrix effect and recovery were also successfully demonstrated. The present assay is superior to previously published LC-MS and LC-MS/MS methods in terms of sensitivity or the simplicity of sample preparation. This assay is applicable to the analysis of atomoxetine in both human plasma and in vitro cellular samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0486, USA.
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Appel
authors.forename: Bryan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brinda
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Markowitz
authors.forename: Jeffrey H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Newcorn
authors.forename: Hao-Jie
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000069445:Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004355:Drug Stability; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000737:chemistry*; D016014:Linear Models; D011437:Propylamines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011437:Propylamines; D000069445:Atomoxetine Hydrochloride