title: [The analysis of manpower possibilities of physicians corps to enhance the preventive activities in the system of primary medical sanitary care in the Republic of Kazakhstan].
abstract: In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the provision of physicians in urban area as compared with rural area, is 4.5 times higher that decreases the accessibility of medical care and its prevention trend to rural population. The inequality in the regional placement of physician manpower according such medical specialties as obstetricians, gynecologists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, psychiatrists, oculists is revealed. This condition decreases the support of preventive activities in the medical institutions. The higher provision of cardiologists, endocrinologists, psychiatrists and oculists is established in the cities of Astana and Almaty. On the level of average national indicators, the provision of cardiologists in the East Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan, Aktubinsk, Karaganda regions is the highest. The high indicator of leaving and discharge of physicians and paramedical personnel is established in the cities of Almaty, Almaty oblast and some other regions. The process is caused by low salary and heavy-load conditions.
mesh_terms: D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007623:Kazakhstan; D010820:Physicians / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D011320:Primary Health Care; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013038:Specialization; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D000078329:Workforce