title: Development of occupational health at NASA: five decades of progress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  As NASA celebrates the 50th anniversary of human spaceflight, we reflect back on the individuals who forged a new way in the frontier of space.
  
  
  METHODS
  While much has been written about the astronauts and the systems that got them into space and safely home; less attention has been given to NASA employees and its contractors. NASA has always been conscious of the unique nature of its workforce and its importance to the space program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NASA established a comprehensive occupational health program, which began as part of the Agency's Space Medicine function in the early 1960s. Over the years, this program grew in stature and capability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper traces the history and development of NASA's Occupational Health, highlighting the programs and people who focused their energies on ensuring the health and safety of its workforce.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. charles.doarn@uc.edu
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Doarn
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Angotti
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration