title: Factors associated with hit-and-run pedestrian fatalities and driver identification.
abstract: As hit-and-run crashes account for a significant proportion of pedestrian fatalities, a better understanding of these crash types will assist efforts to reduce these fatalities. Of the more than 48,000 pedestrian deaths that were recorded in the United States between 1998 and 2007, 18.1% of them were caused by hit-and-run drivers. Using national data on single pedestrian-motor vehicle fatal crashes (1998-2007), logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors related to hit-and-run and to identify factors related to the identification of the hit-and-run driver. Results indicate an increased risk of hit-and-run in the early morning, poor light conditions, and on the weekend. There may also be an association between the type of victim and the likelihood of the driver leaving and being identified. Results also indicate that certain driver characteristics, behavior, and driving history are associated with hit-and-run. Alcohol use and invalid license were among the leading driver factor associated with an increased risk of hit-and-run. Prevention efforts that address such issues could substantially reduce pedestrian fatalities as a result of hit-and-run. However, more information about this driver population may be necessary.
authors.affiliation: Safe Transportation Research & Education Center, University of California, Berkeley, 2614 Dwight Way, #7374, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Kara.e.m@gmail.com
authors.forename: Kara E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: MacLeod
authors.forename: Julia B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Griswold
authors.forename: Lindsay S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Ragland
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000150:complications; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003417:Criminal Psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004924:Escape Reaction; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006708:Homicide / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012621:Seasons; D014481:United States; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control; D055815:Young Adult