title: Housing quality and access to material and learning resources within the home environment in developing countries.
abstract: This study examined home environment conditions (housing quality, material resources, formal and informal learning materials) and their relations with the Human Development Index (HDI) in 28 developing countries. Home environment conditions in these countries varied widely. The quality of housing and availability of material resources at home were consistently tied to HDI; the availability of formal and informal learning materials a little less so. Gross domestic product (GDP) tended to show a stronger independent relation with housing quality and material resources than life expectancy and education. Formal learning resources were independently related to the GDP and education indices, and informal learning resources were not independently related to any constituent indices of the overall HDI.
authors.affiliation: Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. robert.bradley@asu.edu
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: Diane L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Putnick
mesh_terms: D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006798:Housing / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007858:Learning; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012034:Refrigeration / Q000592:standards; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012499:Sanitation / Q000592:standards; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014881:Water Supply / Q000592:standards; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control