title: Effects of cognitive behavioral counseling on body Image following mastectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Surgical treatment of breast cancer may cause body image alterations. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of cognitive behavioral counseling on body image among Iranian women with primary breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this quasi-experimental designed study, 72 patients diagnosed as breast cancer and surgically treated were enrolled in Isfahan, Iran. The patients were entered the study by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided in two groups of intervention (n = 32) and control (n = 40). The intervention group received consultation based on Ellis rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) method for 6 sessions during 3 weeks. The control group did not receive any consultation Paired t-test was used to compare the changes in groups and independent t-test was conducted to compare two groups. The average values represented as mean ± standard deviation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before the study, the body image score was not significantly different between the intervention (16 97 ± 5 44) and control (15 95 ± 4 66) groups (t = 0 86, P = 0 395). The body image score was significantly lower in the interven-tion group (9 03 ± 6 11) compared to control group (17 18 ± 5 27) after the intervention (t = -6 07, P < 0 001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since a woman's body image influences her breast cancer treatment decision, oncology professionals need to recognize the value of a woman's favorite about appearance and body image. This study emphasizes the importance of offering consultation in breast cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Instructor, Faculty Member, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Simin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fadaei
authors.forename: Mojgan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Janighorban
authors.forename: Tayebe
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mehrabi
authors.forename: Sayed Ahmadi
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ahmadi
authors.forename: Fariborz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mokaryan
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gukizade