title: Solid-state vs water-perfused catheters to measure colonic high-amplitude propagating contractions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Solid-state (SS) manometry catheters with portable data loggers offer many potential advantages over traditional water-perfused (WP) systems, such as prolonged recordings in a more physiologic ambulatory setting and the lack of risk for water overload. The use of SS catheters has not been evaluated in comparison with perfused catheters in children. This study aims to compare data provided by SS and WP catheters in children undergoing colonic manometry studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A SS catheter and a WP catheter were taped together such that their corresponding sensors were at the same location. Simultaneous recordings were obtained using the SS and WP catheters (both 8 channels, 10 cm apart) in 15 children with severe defecation disorders referred for colonic manometry. Signals were recorded for a minimum of 1 h during fasting, 1 h after ingestion of a meal, and 1 h after the administration of bisacodyl. Solid-state signals from the data logger were analyzed against the perfused signals. All high-amplitude propagated contractions (HAPCs), the most recognizable and interpreted colonic motor event, were evaluated for spatial and temporal features including their durations, amplitudes, and propagation velocities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 107 HAPCs were detected with SS and 91 with WP catheters. All WP-HAPC were also observed with SS. Linear regression analysis showed that SS catheters tended to give higher readings in the presence of amplitudes <102 mmHg and lower reading with amplitudes >102 mmHg. An opposite trend was found for the duration of contractions. No significant difference was found for HAPC velocity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SS catheters are more sensitive in recording HAPCs in children with defecation disorders compared with the more traditional WP assembly. There is a difference in measurements of amplitude between the two systems. Solid-state catheters offer potential advantages over WP catheters in children, being portable, safer to use, and may provide data over a more prolonged period.
authors.affiliation: Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. olivialiem@gmail.com
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Liem
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Burgers
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Benninga
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Mousa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Lorenzo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D057785:Catheters; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016065:Myoelectric Complex, Migrating / Q000502:physiology*