title: Effect of intramammary infection on milk electrical conductivity in Murciano-Granadina goats.
abstract: Measurements of electrical conductivity (EC) of milk are used in mastitis detection in cows due to the low cost, possibility of automation, and rapid diagnosis, but the literature about EC measurement in goats is scarce. In this study, we studied the effect of the establishment of intramammary infection (IMI) on EC of goat milk by gland using daily measurements. Additionally, the effects on milk yield, somatic cell count (SCC), and mineral content were analyzed. Eight primiparous and 10 multiparous Murciano-Granadina goats free from IMI were included in the study. Health conditions of the participating animals were monitored for 16 d and then various unfavorable health situations that may arise on commercial farms were simulated to increase the chances of IMI. Once the IMI was confirmed, the experiment continued for another 16 d. Statistical analysis was conducted using a linear mixed model considering several periods regarding the establishment of the infection and whether it affected one or both glands in the animal. The establishment of IMI caused a significant increase of EC, SCC, and chlorides in the infected glands, whereas the sodium:potassium ratio and the ratio of EC between collateral glands showed significant increases only in bilaterally infected animals. The microorganisms that caused greater increases of EC were Staphylococcus aureus and a gram-negative bacterium. Changes due to other isolated microorganisms (coagulase-negative staphylococci and streptococci) were small. No significant differences in milk yield were determined. The significant effect of infection on EC in the affected glands suggests that the use of a system based on daily readings of EC could be useful in IMI detection of goats.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnología Agroalimentaria, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Ctra. Beniel, 03312 Orihuela, Spain. jr.diaz@umh.es
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Díaz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muelas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alejandro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006041:Goats; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology; D008413:Mastitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium