title: The use of a family history risk assessment tool within a community health care system: views of primary care providers.
abstract: Primary care providers (PCPs) offered input regarding the incorporation of a family health history (FHH) risk assessment tool into a community health care system (CHCS). Sixteen PCPs participated in one of three focus groups. Perceived impediments included the lack of standard screening guidelines, effective screening tests, genetic counseling resources, and services for high-risk patients. The PCPs were concerned about their level of expertise, the cost of preventive health care, and genetic discrimination. They also were concerned about the use of a FHH tool by oncologists within the CHCS because of communication gaps between oncologists and PCPs, lack of clarity regarding follow-up and legal liability, and reimbursement issues. To integrate a FHH tool into a CHCS, PCPs will need consultation and referral services, evidence-based recommendations, and "just-in-time" educational resources. Oncologists who use the tool will need to develop a streamlined communication system with PCPs, establish clearly defined roles, and ensure patient follow-up.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Biotechnology, Genomics and Health Research, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA. c_chris3@uncg.edu
authors.forename: Carol A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Christianson
authors.forename: Karen Potter
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Susan Estabrooks
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Susan H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Blanton
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bogacik
authors.forename: Vincent C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Henrich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D008875:Middle Aged; D011320:Primary Health Care; D018570:Risk Assessment; D000078329:Workforce