title: Cheek mucosa: a versatile donor site of myomucosal flaps. Technical and functional considerations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reconstruction of moderate-sized mucosal defects of the oral cavity/oropharynx represents a surgical challenge. The most widely used reconstructive techniques are skin grafts, local or regional pedicled flaps, and free flaps, but they do not provide mucosal sensitivity, mobility, volume, or texture similar to that of native tissue. The cheek myomucosal flaps seem to provide "ideal reconstruction" because they carry a thin, mobile, well-vascularized, and sensitive tissue, like those excised or lost. The purpose of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the indications for the advantages and disadvantages of 6 types of buccinator myomucosal flaps which are possible to raise from the cheek mucosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine buccinator myomucosal flaps were performed on 66 patients with moderate-sized postoncologic and posttraumatic oral and oropharyngeal defects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all cases except 1, flaps were successfully used with excellent oncological and functional results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Buccinator myomucosal flaps can be considered "ideal flaps" for three-dimensional oral and oropharyngeal reconstructions.
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa Complessa di Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Sassari, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italia.
authors.forename: Olindo
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Massarelli
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baj
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gobbi
authors.forename: Damiano
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soma
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marelli
authors.forename: Giacomo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Riu
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tullio
authors.forename: Aldo B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Giannì
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002610:Cheek / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000601:surgery / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000601:surgery / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000637:transplantation*; D055815:Young Adult