title: Growth and structure analysis of tungsten oxide nanorods using environmental TEM.
abstract: WO3 nanorods targeted for applications in electric devices were grown from a tungsten wire heated in an oxygen atmosphere inside an environmental transmission electron microscope, which allowed the growth process to be observed to reveal the growth mechanism of the WO3 nanorods. The initial growth of the nanorods did not consist of tungsten oxide but rather crystal tungsten. The formed crystal tungsten nanorods were then oxidized, resulting in the formation of the tungsten oxide nanorods. Furthermore, it is expected that the nanorods grew through cracks in the natural surface oxide layer on the tungsten wire.
authors.affiliation: Department of Quantum Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan. t.tokunaga@numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Tomoharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: Kenta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Naohiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Katsuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Takahisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto