title: Placement of an esophageal temperature probe by nurses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Current guidelines support therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. An esophageal temperature probe (ETP) provides a core temperature assessment; however, accurate placement is necessary.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate accurate placement of an ETP and evaluate the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation with anatomic imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Registered nurses (RNs) were educated using 3-dimensional, high-fidelity simulation with VH Dissector technology (Touch of Life Technologies, Aurora, Colorado) to demonstrate ETP placement. The RNs provided survey responses on the effectiveness of simulation before and after using the simulator.
  
  
  RESULTS
  : Thirty-two RNs participated and did not demonstrate difficulties with the skill; however, 53.1% required more than 1 attempt for accurate placement in the distal esophagus. Survey results found that participants had increased confidence and high satisfaction with simulation and 3-dimensional imaging (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Literature is lacking to guide ETP placement. In this study, RNs overestimated the depth for ETP insertion. Accurate temperature readings are highly dependent on accurate anatomical location placement. Providing skill competency training that incorporated anatomical imaging technology enhanced RNs' awareness for effective skill acquisition.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado Hospital, College of Nursing, University of Colorado-Denver, 12401 E 17th Ave., Aurora, CO 80045, USA. marybeth.makic@uch.edu
authors.forename: Mary Beth Flynn
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Makic
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lovett
authors.forename: M Fareedul
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Azam
mesh_terms: D001831:Body Temperature; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004947:Esophagus / Q000502:physiology*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D008348:Manikins; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D009726:Nurses; D013223:Statistics as Topic