title: Clinical photography among African cleft caregivers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is to document the practice of photography among clinicians whose daily work depends and is influenced so much by medical photography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires documenting the bio data, place of practice, and experience of cleft caregivers with clinical photography were distributed. Knowledge of rules guiding clinical photography and adherence to them were also asked. Types of camera used were documented and knowledge of the value of clinical photographs were also inquired.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plastic surgeons constitute the highest proportion of 27 (38.6%), followed by Oral and Maxillofacial surgeons with 14 (20.0%). Twenty one (30.0%) of the respondents always, 21 (30.0%) often, 12 (17.1%) frequently, while 9 respondents sometimes took photographs of their patients. Suggested uses of clinical photographs included training, 52 (74.3%), education, 51 (72.9%), medicolegal, 44 (62.9%) and advertisement, 44 (62.9%) among others. Twenty two (31.4%) did not know that there were standard guidelines for taking clinical photographs. Twenty three (32.9%) of them did not seek the consent of the patients before taking clinical photographs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While the practice of clinical photography is high among African cleft caregivers, there is a need for further education on the issues of standard rules and obtaining consent from patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Peter Babatunde
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Olaitan
authors.forename: Ganiyu Oladiran
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Oseni