title: Sexual orientation and bias in self-reported BMI.
abstract: Our objective was to determine if sexual orientation groups differ in accuracy of BMI (kg/m(2)) calculated from self-reported height and weight and if weight status modifies possible differences. Using gender-stratified multiple linear regression to analyze Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 12,197), we examined the association of sexual orientation with BMI calculated from self-reported height and weight (self-reported BMI), controlling for BMI calculated from objectively measured height and weight (objectively measured BMI) as well as demographic, health, and behavioral variables. We tested for effect modification of the relationship between sexual orientation and self-reported BMI by objectively measured BMI. The population underestimated their BMI (females: β = 0.87, P < 0.001; males = 0.86, P < 0.001). Sexual orientation groups differed little in their accuracy of reporting; only gay males had significant underreporting (β = -0.37, P = 0.038) relative to their heterosexual peers. We found no evidence of effect modification of the relationship of sexual orientation and self-reported BMI by objectively measured BMI. With the exception of gay males, sexual orientation groups are consistent in their underreporting of BMI thus providing confidence in most comparisons of weight status based on self-report. Self-reporting of weight and height by gay males may exaggerate the differences in BMI between gay and heterosexual males.
authors.affiliation: Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA. tracy.richmond@childrens.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Tracy K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Richmond
authors.forename: Courtney E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Walls
authors.forename: S Bryn
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015982:Bias; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D020010:Heterosexuality; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D057566:Self Report; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D019529:Sexuality; D055815:Young Adult