title: Comparison of two methods for noninvasive determination of carotenoids in human and animal skin: Raman spectroscopy versus reflection spectroscopy.
abstract: Based on compelling in vivo and in vitro studies on human skin, carotenoids are thought to be of great interest as powerful antioxidants acting to prevent free-radical-induced damages, including premature skin ageing and the development of skin diseases such as cancer. Among the available techniques that are suitable for noninvasive determination of carotenoids in human skin, are resonance Raman spectroscopy (RRS) and reflection spectroscopy (RS). For RS, a LED-based miniaturized spectroscopic system (MSS) was developed for noninvasive measurement of carotenoids in human skin. The optimization and subsequent calibration of the MSS was performed with the use of RRS. A strong correlation between the carotenoid concentration determined by the RS and for the RRS system was achieved for human skin in vivo (R = 0.88) and for bovine udder skin in vitro (R = 0.81).
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Center of Experimental and Cutaneous Physiology-CCP, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany. maxim.darvin@charite.de
authors.forename: Maxim E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Darvin
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sandhagen
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Koecher
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sterry
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lademann
authors.forename: Martina C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Meinke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008875:Middle Aged; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002338:Carotenoids