title: Human resource requirements for quality-assured electronic data capture of the tuberculosis case register.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The tuberculosis case register is the data source for the reports submitted by basic management units to the national tuberculosis program. Our objective was to measure the data entry time required to complete and double-enter one record, and to estimate the time for the correction of errors in the captured information from tuberculosis case registers in Cambodia and Viet Nam. This should assist in quantifying the additional requirements in human resources for national programs moving towards electronic recording and reporting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from a representative sample of tuberculosis case registers from Cambodia and Viet Nam were double-entered and discordances resolved by rechecking the original case register. Computer-generated data entry time recorded the time elapsed between opening of a new record and saving it to disk.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dataset comprised 22,732 double-entered records of 11,366 patients (37.1% from Cambodia and 62.9% from Viet Nam). The mean data entry times per record were 97.5 (95% CI: 96.2-98.8) and 66.2 (95% CI: 59.5-73.0) seconds with medians of 90 and 31 s respectively in Cambodia and in Viet Nam. The percentage of records with an error was 6.0% and 39.0% respectively in Cambodia and Viet Nam. Data entry time was inversely associated with error frequency. We estimate that approximately 118-person-hours were required to produce 1,000 validated records.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study quantifies differences between two countries for data entry time for the tuberculosis case register and frequencies of data entry errors and suggests that higher data entry speed is partially offset by requiring revisiting more records for corrections.
authors.affiliation: National Tuberculosis Programme Viet Nam, 463 Hoang Hoa Tham street, Badinh District, Hanoi, Viet Nam. nguyenbinhhoatb@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Nguyen B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Hoa
authors.forename: Chay
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sokun
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jens M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lauritsen
authors.forename: Hans L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Rieder