title: Wheelchair skills training programme for children: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Wheelchair skills are not typically provided when a child gets a new wheelchair. The purpose of this prospective pilot study was to determine the effectiveness of a two-day modified Wheelchair Skills Programme 3.2 for children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six children (ages 6-19 years) with spinal cord injuries or spina bifida were invited to participate in a two-day wheelchair skills programme provided on subsequent Saturdays. Children were tested before and after training using a modified Wheelchair Skills Test 3.2. To assess for the effect of the programme on participation, the Activity Skills for Kids was used before and one month after training. For a more qualitative reflection, an Impact Questionnaire was given at four months post-training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant (14%) increase in skills based on the Wheelchair Skills Test 3.2. No change in participation was measured with the Activity Skills for Kids. The Impact Questionnaire suggests the skill training allowed participants to do more, with less pain and fatigue post-training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A two-day wheelchair skills programme can potentially improve skill level in children with spinal cord injuries or spina bifida.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. bonitas@interchange.ubc.ca
authors.forename: Bonita
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sawatzky
authors.forename: Paula W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Rushton
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Denison
authors.forename: Rachael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McDonald
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011594:Psychometrics; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000534:rehabilitation; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014910:Wheelchairs; D055815:Young Adult