title: A method of gastric conduit elevation via the posterior mediastinal pathway in thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite efforts to improve surgical techniques, serious complications still sometimes occur. Use of a physiological posterior mediastinal pathway has increased given advances such as automated anastomotic devices and a reduction in the incidence of anastomotic sufficiency. Until now the gastric conduit created has been protected by an echo probe cover and, sown to the ventral side of polyester tape placed through the abdomen to the neck, and then blindly elevated to the neck. We report on a new method of gastric conduit elevation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two 60-cm lengths polyester tape are ligated at both ends to form a loop. An echo probe cover of 10 cm in diameter and 50 cm in length is prepared and the tip cut off, forming a cylinder. The knots in the previously looped polyester tape are inserted into the echo probe cover. The looped polyester tape and echo probe cover is ligated with silk approximately 5 cm in front of the knots on both sides. After dissection is carried out according to practice, the previously crafted polyester tape is inserted into the chest cavity. One end of polyester tape is fixed to the distal esophageal stump with the clips, with the opposite end fixed to the proximal esophageal stump. The echo probe cover that connects the proximal esophagus and distal esophagus is monitored for the presence of creases along the long axis to ensure there are no twists in the echo probe cover. We carry out a laparoscopic-assisted perigastric lymph node dissection, make a small skin incision, and guide part of the thoracic esophagus and stomach outside the body. Either one of the two lengths of polyester tape is connected to the gastric conduit. By pulling up this length of polyester tape from the neck, the gastric conduit can pass through the echo probe cover and be elevated to the neck.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No perioperative complications such as bleeding or difficulty of the gastric conduit elevation were recognized with this method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method is considered to serve as a useful technique for gastric conduit elevation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Digestive and General Surgery, Shimane University School of Medicine. norinorihirahara@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirahara
authors.forename: Tetsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Tsuneo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008482:Mediastinum / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013270:Stomach / Q000601:surgery*; D013906:Thoracoscopy