title: A novel aromatically functional polymeric ionic liquid as sorbent material for solid-phase microextraction.
abstract: Physical and chemical properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are significantly affected by types of their cations and anions. In this paper, a novel aromatically functional 1-vinyl-3-octylimidazolium 2-naphthalene-sulfonate salt was synthesized through metathesis reaction between 1-vinyl-3-octylimidazolium bromide and sodium 2-naphthalene-sulfonate, and polymerized onto the stainless steel wire in situ via surface radical chain-transfer reaction. Octanol/water distribution coefficient of the ionic liquid was studied and compared with that of 1-vinyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. Partition coefficients of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on these two polymeric ionic liquids-coated fibers indicated the enhanced hydrophobicity and aromaticity of the target IL. Analytical parameters exhibited high extraction efficiency of the novel fiber. Calibration ranges for several PAHs were from 0.02 to 200 μg L⁻¹. Limits of detection (LODs) were ranged from 0.005 to 0.01 μg L⁻¹. Application reliability of the proposed fiber was also investigated with some phthalate ester plasticizers. LODs were ranged from 0.02 to 0.05 μg L⁻¹. Hair spray and nail polish were used as real samples, and di-n-butyl phthalate and di-(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate were quantified with the established method.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, CAS/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
authors.forename: Juanjuan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jubai
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shengxiang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000737:chemistry; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000737:chemistry; D052578:Ionic Liquids / Q000737:chemistry*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates / Q000737:chemistry; D010795:Phthalic Acids / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003358:Cosmetics; D007093:Imidazoles; D052578:Ionic Liquids; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates; D010795:Phthalic Acids; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011108:Polymers