title: Suttee Sainthood through selflessness: pain of repression or power of devotion?
abstract: The immolation of Hindu widows has generated much horror while remaining tenaciously mixed with clandestine admiration. Reported in many eyewitness accounts and literary works, the topic has given rise to highly contested sociocultural, legal and ideological debates, strongly linked to women’s rights. But the root question has not gone away: is suttee/sati just painful female victimisation or can it also reflect powerful female agency and the power of devotion? This article examines two literary works, Maud Diver’s Lilamani, in which an Englishwoman unreservedly idolises a suttee, and Krupabai Satthianadhan’s Kamala, where an Indian woman expresses deep pride in sutteehood. Engaging in a search for deeper meanings, this article asks what makes these two women writers revere a suttee so totally. Can one really be a suttee-saint through selflessness, or are there some deeper meanings yet to be uncovered? A wider political interpretation is suggested to re/present the root meaning of suttee.
authors.affiliation: Delaware State University, Dover.
authors.forename: Susmita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roye
mesh_terms: D000884:Anthropology, Cultural / Q000193:education / Q000266:history; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D018596:Hinduism / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D013405:Suicide / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000208:ethnology; D014754:Violence / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D017805:Widowhood / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence