title: Prestress effects on the eigenfrequencies of the soundboards: experimental results on a simplified string instrument.
abstract: This paper presents an experimental study of the effects of prestresses on the vibration behavior of string instruments. These prestresses are created by gluing ribs (crowning) and tensioning string (downbearing). The effects of these prestresses were previously studied numerically for a piano soundboard by Mamou-Mani et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123, 2401-2406 (2008)] and analytically for simplified models by Mamou-Mani et al. [Acta Acust. Unit. Acust. 95, 915-926 (2009)]. In the present study, a specified test bench is designed, including a simplified soundboard (a rectangular plate), a bridge, and a single string. The plate is subjected to in-plane and transverse loads. Vibrational eigenmodes are identified using nearfield acoustical holography (NAH) measurement. The evolution of eigenfrequencies with these specific prestresses is studied. The results show the effectiveness of NAH for this purpose and a very good qualitative concordance with previous numerical and analytical calculus.
authors.affiliation: Acoustics Research Group, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, United Kingdom. adrien.mamoumani@gmail.com
authors.forename: Adrien
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mamou-Mani
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Le Moyne
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ollivier
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Besnainou
authors.forename: Joël
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frelat