title: Oligodeoxynucleotides stabilize Helios-expressing Foxp3+ human T regulatory cells during in vitro expansion.
abstract: Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) maintain self-tolerance and adoptive therapy, and using Foxp3(+) Tregs has been proposed as treatment for autoimmune diseases. The clinical use of Tregs will require large numbers of cells and methods for in vitro expansion of Tregs are being developed. Foxp3(+) Tregs can be divided into 2 subpopulations based on expression of the transcription factor, Helios. Foxp3(+)Helios(+) Tregs (70%) are thymic-derived, whereas Foxp3(+)Helios(-) Tregs (30%) are induced in the periphery. Foxp3(+)Helios(+) Tregs differ from Foxp3(+)Helios(-) Tregs in terms of epigenetic changes at the Foxp3 locus, their capacity to produce effector cytokines, and their stability of Foxp3 expression on days to weeks of expansion in vitro. Addition of a 25 mer DNA oligonucleotide of random composition for a short period during the expansion of Foxp3(+) Tregs in vitro results in prolonged stabilization of the Foxp3(+)Helios(+) subpopulation and yields an optimal population for use in cellular biotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Yong Chan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ravikiran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhairavabhotla
authors.forename: Jeongheon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Golding
authors.forename: Angela M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: Dat Q
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: Ethan M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Shevach
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D051740:Ikaros Transcription Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C418974:FOXP3 protein, human; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C111431:IKZF2 protein, human; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D051740:Ikaros Transcription Factor