title: Melanogenesis inhibitory activity of two generic drugs: cinnarizine and trazodone in mouse B16 melanoma cells.
abstract: More than 200 generic drugs were screened to identify the inhibitory activity on melanogenesis in mouse B16 melanoma cells. Cinnarizine and trazodone were identified as melanogenesis inhibitors. The inhibitory effects of the two drugs on cell survival, melanogenesis, and tyrosinase activity were investigated. The results showed that both cinnarizine and trazodone inhibited melanogenesis in B16 cells by a dose-dependent manner at the non-cytotoxic concentrations. Based on the results of the present study, seeking new melanogenesis inhibitors from generic drugs is an alternative approach to developing new depigmenting agents in cosmeceuticals. Moreover, cinnarizine and trazodone were proven to be good candidates as skin-whitening agents for treatment of skin hyperpigmentation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science and Technology, National University of Tainan, 33 Sec. 2 Su-Lin St., Tainan 71702, Taiwan. mozyme2001@gmail.com
authors.forename: Te-Sheng
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Victor Chia-Hsiang
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002936:Cinnarizine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008543:Melanins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008545:Melanoma / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D014442:Monophenol Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism; D062327:Skin Lightening Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014196:Trazodone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008543:Melanins; D062327:Skin Lightening Preparations; D002936:Cinnarizine; D014442:Monophenol Monooxygenase; D014196:Trazodone