title: Venous hypertension due to outflow stenosis in a Gracz arteriovenous fistula: correction with distal cephalic transposition.
authors.forename: Efstratios I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Georgakarakos
authors.forename: Theodoros T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Kostas
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000601:surgery; D002496:Central Venous Pressure; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D005260:Female; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000098:blood supply*; D014680:Veins / Q000601:surgery