title: Patient self-assessment of nasal fractures and self-referral to an ear, nose, and throat department: a prospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess if patients can safely self-assess their need for ear, nose, and throat (ENT) review following initial emergency department attendance for nasal trauma.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective study was divided into 2 parts. The initial part evaluated an information sheet for patients to lead them through a self-assessment to establish if they require ENT review following nasal injury. The second part of the study investigated outcomes following the introduction of the self-assessment.
  
  
  METHODS
  This work was conducted at a District General Hospital in Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-nine consecutive patients underwent self-assessment plus blinded otolaryngology assessment, after which self-assessment was introduced as routine. This was evaluated comparing outcomes of 49 new consecutive nasal injuries against the original group using subjective patient scores of nasal cosmesis and nasal airway following injury and any subsequent treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in outcome between the 2 study periods. After the introduction of self-assessment, there was a large reduction in the nonattendance rate for nasal injuries and in the attendances of patients with nasal injuries not requiring manipulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our institution, patients can be relied on to safely self-assess their nasal injuries to decide if they need ENT review when provided with appropriate information. This reduces the outpatient burden on the ENT department with no deterioration in subjective patient outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. davidbaring@hotmail.com
authors.forename: David E C
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Baring
authors.forename: Duncan J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bowyer
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Adamson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D059026:Diagnostic Self Evaluation; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000293:injuries*; D010036:Otolaryngology; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult