title: Preparedness for climate change among local health department officials in New York state: a comparison with national survey results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Climate-change adaptation strategies that address locally specific climate hazards are critical for preventing negative health outcomes, and local public health care officials are key foci for adaptation planning.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess New York State Local Health Department officials' perceptions and preparedness related to climate-sensitive health areas, and compare these with a national sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  Online survey instrument, originally used in a national survey of local health department (LHD) officials.
  
  
  METHODS
  New York State.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eligible participants included all New York State city and county LHD officials, 1 respondent per LHD.
  
  
  METHODS
  LHD officials' perceptions of (1) local climate-related public health effects, (2) preparation status and programming areas of LHDs, and (3) necessary resources to better address climate-related health risks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  : Survey participants, representing a 54% response rate (with 93% of respondents completing more than 90% of the questions), perceived climate change as relevant to public health, and most noted that some of their existing programs already use or are planning to use climate adaptation strategies. Overall, fewer New York State respondents identified concerns or related expertise compared with the previous national survey. Many respondents expressed uncertainty regarding necessary additional resources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This type of assessment makes clear the high variability in perceived impacts and capacity at the level of LHD jurisdictions, and underscores the importance of sustained support for local climate-change preparedness programming. The implications of these findings are germane to other states with similar decentralized jurisdiction of public health. Findings from such surveys can bolster existing LHD programs, as well as inform long-term and emergency planning for climate change.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA. jlcarr@pitt.edu
authors.forename: Jessie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: Perry E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Sheffield
authors.forename: Patrick L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Kinney
mesh_terms: D057231:Climate Change; D004189:Disaster Planning; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D009111:Local Government; D009518:New York