title: Clergy who experience trauma as a result of forced termination.
abstract: Forced termination of clergy is a demeaning and psychologically distressing experience. Clergy who experience a forced termination are subjected to mobbing (psychological harassment) and other activities meant to publicly or privately demean a minister in such a way that they resign their ministry position. In a purposive convenience sample of 55 ministers who had been forcibly terminated, participants scored above the known cut-off score for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and scored high on a measure of burnout and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Forced termination has been anecdotally connected to PTSD and GAD, this project sought to empirically link PTSD and GAD to the forced termination of clergy. This study raises concern for the long-term mental health effects of ministers who have been forcibly terminated and provides implications for future clinical study on this group of clergy. Findings in this research indicate there may be a process to forced termination, which could be developed into a theory on forced termination of clergy.
authors.affiliation: Texas Tech University, Box 42191, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA, marcus.tanner@ttu.edu.
authors.forename: Marcus N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: Jeffrey N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Wherry
authors.forename: Anisa M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zvonkovic
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D002977:Clergy / Q000523:psychology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004651:Employment / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D013240:Stereotyping; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult