title: A new method for removal of hydrogen peroxide interference in the analysis of chemical oxygen demand.
abstract: Many advanced oxidation processes involve addition of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) with the aim of generating hydroxyl radicals to oxidize organic contaminants in water. However, chemical oxygen demand, a common measure of gross residual organic contamination, is subject to interference from residual H(2)O(2) in the treated water. A new method, involving catalytic decomposition of H(2)O(2) with addition of heat and sodium carbonate (Na(2)CO(3)), is proposed in this work to address this problem. The method is demonstrated experimentally, and modeled kinetically. Results for 5 mM H(2)O(2) in deionized (DI) water included reduction to below the COD detection limit after 60 min heating (90(◦)C) with addition of 20 g/L Na(2)CO(3) concentrated solution, whereas 900 min were required in treated municipal wastewater. An approximate second order rate constant of 11.331 M(-1)·min(-1) at Na(2)CO(3) dosage of 20 g/L was found for the tested wastewater. However, kinetic modeling indicated a two-step reaction mechanism, with formation of peroxocarbonate (CO(4)(2-)) and ultimate decomposition to H(2)O and O(2) in pure H(2)O(2) solution. A similar mechanism is apparent in wastewater at high catalyst concentrations, whereas at low Na(2)CO(3) addition rates, the catalytic effects of other constituents appear important.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, 1251 Memorial Drive, MEB 314, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States. tingtingwu@miami.edu
authors.forename: Tingting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Englehardt
mesh_terms: D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D002254:Carbonates / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D002254:Carbonates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C005686:sodium carbonate; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide