title: Bougie insertion: A common practice with underestimated dangers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Esophageal perforation after bariatric operations is rare. We report two cases of esophageal perforation after bariatric operations indicating the dangers of a common practice - like insertion of esophageal tubes - and we describe our management of that complication.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 56 year old woman who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and a 41 year old woman who underwent laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding respectively. In both operations a bougie has been used and led to esophageal perforation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The insertion of bougie and especially of inflated bougie is a common practice. It is an invasive procedure that in most cases is performed by the anesthesiologist team.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bougie insertion is an invasive procedure with risks and should always be attempted under direct supervision of surgical team or should be inserted by a surgeon.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Hippocration Hospital of Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Theodorou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Doulami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larentzakis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Almpanopoulos
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stamou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zografos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Menenakos