tRNA ligase catalyzes the GTP-dependent ligation of RNA with 3'-phosphate and 5'-hydroxyl termini.
The RNA ligase RtcB is conserved in all domains of life and is essential for tRNA maturation in archaea and metazoa. Here we show that bacterial and archaeal RtcB catalyze the GTP-dependent ligation of RNA with 3'-phosphate and 5'-hydroxyl termini. Reactions with analogues of RNA and GTP suggest a mechanism in which RtcB heals the 3'-phosphate terminus by forming a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate before joining it to the 5'-hydroxyl group of a second RNA strand. Thus, RtcB can ligate RNA cleaved by RNA endonucleases, which generate 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and then 3'-phosphate termini on one strand, and a 5'-hydroxyl terminus on another strand.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Kevin K
KK
Desai
Ronald T
RT
Raines
D000604:Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases / Q000737:chemistry*; D001671:Biochemistry / Q000379:methods; D002384:Catalysis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008026:Ligation; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry; D011130:RNA Ligase (ATP) / Q000737:chemistry*; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000737:chemistry
D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D010710:Phosphates; D012313:RNA; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D000604:Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; C561935:RtcB protein, E coli; D011130:RNA Ligase (ATP)