Smokers’ compliance with smoke-free policies, and non-smokers’ assertiveness for smoke-free air in the workplace: a study from the Balkans.
OBJECTIVE
Identify the psychosocial variables that predict smokers’ compliance with smoke-free policies at work, and non-smokers’ assertiveness for smoke-free rights in Greek and Bulgarian workplaces.


METHODS
Data were collected from employees in Greece and Bulgaria. The main outcome measures were smokers’ compliance with smoke-free policies, and non-smokers’ assertiveness intentions. Demographic variables, tobacco use and dependence, as well as beliefs about second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and smoking at work were also assessed.


RESULTS
Regression analyses showed that smokers’ compliance with smoke-free policies was predicted by age, perceived health risks of smoking, and beliefs related to the benefits of smoking at work. Non-smokers’ assertiveness was predicted by annoyance from exposure to SHS at work, and assertiveness-related social cognitions (e.g., attitudes, social norms, and self-efficacy).


CONCLUSIONS
Interventions to promote support for tobacco control policies at work in Greece and Bulgaria may benefit from targeting smokers’ beliefs about the actual effects of tobacco use on health and job performance. Accordingly, efforts to promote non-smokers assertiveness should build stronger assertiveness-related attitudes, convey anti-smoking normative messages, and strengthen self-efficacy skills.
South-East European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece. llazuras@seerc.org
Lambros
L
Lazuras
Martin
M
Zlatev
Angelos
A
Rodafinos
J Richard
JR
Eiser
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002031:Bulgaria; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012907:Smoking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017132:Workplace / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution