Overview of supportive care in patients receiving chemotherapy: antiemetics, pain management, anemia, and neutropenia.
With advancements in the field of oncology, more and more people are living with cancer. The prevalence of invasive cancer in the United States is estimated to be almost 12 million. The treatment of cancer as well as the malignancy itself can cause an immense number of side effects and other complications. This article explores the fundamentals of supportive care in patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation treatment including prevention of nausea and vomiting, pain management, treatment of anemia and neutropenia. Proper supportive care can help improve clinical outcomes, reduce medical costs, and help patients with cancer live longer, happier, and healthier lives. For these reasons, it is important for pharmacists to possess a solid understanding of how to prevent and treat the adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiation treatment.
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Albany, NY 12208, USA. liana.scialdone@acphs.edu
Liana
L
Scialdone
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D006801:Humans; D009325:Nausea / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000628:therapy*; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010595:Pharmacists; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D014839:Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000932:Antiemetics