Multimodal reperfusion therapy for large hemispheric infarcts in octogenarians: is good outcome a realistic goal?
OBJECTIVE
MMRT may be beneficial in a subset of patients with large hemispheric stroke who cannot be treated with systemic thrombolysis. Because most previous studies only included relatively young patients, the outcome of very old patients given MMRT remains unknown.


METHODS
Consecutive patients with large hemispheric stroke treated with MMRT and admitted to intensive care were included. We compared neurologic and functional outcomes between patients younger and older than 80 years.


RESULTS
We included 14 patients older than 80 years and compared them with 66 patients who were younger than 80. Cerebrovascular risk factor profile, admission NIHSS scores, stroke etiology and pathogenesis, and procedure-related variables did not differ between the groups except for a higher prevalence of smoking in younger patients. Excellent target vessel recanalization (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction score of 3) and good outcome at 90 days (modified Rankin Score ≤ 2) were more common in younger patients (45% versus 14%, P = .047, and 41% versus 0%, P = .008, respectively). In contrast, mortality rates were higher in octogenarians (43% versus 17%, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
In this study, very old patients had higher chances of mortality and a very low probability of achieving functional independence even after MMRT. Further prospective studies are needed to examine the futility of MMRT in the very old.
Department of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
D
D
Arkadir
R
R
Eichel
J M
JM
Gomori
T
T
Ben Hur
J E
JE
Cohen
R R
RR
Leker
D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002544:Cerebral Infarction; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome