[Case study with a gunshot fracture of lower extremities and damage of popliteal artery (case report)].
Severe vascular gunshot injury (popliteal artery damage) and fractures of both low extremities are causes traumatic shock (stage III) and anemia in a 32 years female patient. Being the victim of crime, the patient for 5 hours was in a life-threatening condition that could develop the multiple organ system failure (MOSF) as a result of tissue ischemia and reperfusion and acute irreversible shock. There was an urgent necessity to perform three immediate operations at the same time. Successful recovery required rapid control of the inciting event (i.e., maintenance of effective hemodynamic stability and the body's ability to protect its vital organs, choice of the type of anesthesia with certain anesthetics) facilitated by resuscitative therapy directed toward minimizing the overall "dose" of shock. Oxybutirate sodium (a GABA analog, the only one narcotic drug and a natural metabolite of body) administered intravenously as a hypnotic agent and an important component of intensive care as well have had clearly anti-shock and antihypoxant effects. Rapid improving of circulation and using of medications with wide range of anti-stress action (such as oxybutirate sodium, dexamethazone and glucose) assisted successful resuscitation and possibility to perform three operations (duration: 6 hours and 45 minutes). An increasing emphasis was being placed on prevention of MOSF, including 1) maintenance of tissue oxygenation; 2) using above-mentioned anti-stress and antihypoxant medicines with mutually supportive effects and 3) infection control.
G A
GA
Orakhelashvili
L P
LP
Kapanadze
G I
GI
Bregadze
B D
BD
Kacharava
E B
EB
Dzagnidze
D000328:Adult; D000740:Anemia / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D012774:Shock, Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery