Homeobox gene distal-less is required for neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth in the Drosophila olfactory system.
Vertebrate Dlx genes have been implicated in the differentiation of multiple neuronal subtypes, including cortical GABAergic interneurons, and mutations in Dlx genes have been linked to clinical conditions such as epilepsy and autism. Here we show that the single Drosophila Dlx homolog, distal-less, is required both to specify chemosensory neurons and to regulate the morphologies of their axons and dendrites. We establish that distal-less is necessary for development of the mushroom body, a brain region that processes olfactory information. These are important examples of distal-less function in an invertebrate nervous system and demonstrate that the Drosophila larval olfactory system is a powerful model in which to understand distal-less functions during neurogenesis.
Neuroscience Training Program, Department of Anatomy, Cellular and Molecular Biology Training Program, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Jessica
J
Plavicki
Sara
S
Mader
Eric
E
Pueschel
Patrick
P
Peebles
Grace
G
Boekhoff-Falk
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D007814:Larva / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D016501:Neurites; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development*