Hazard identification and pre-map with a simple specific tool: synthesis of application experience in handicrafts in various productive sectors.
In August 2009, an international group was founded with the task of developing a "toolkit for MSD prevention" under the IEA and in collaboration with the World Health Organization.According to the ISO standard 11228 series and the new Draft ISO TR 12259 "Application document guides for the potential user", our group developed a preliminary "mapping" methodology of occupational hazards in the craft industry, supported by software (Excel®, free download on: www.epmresearch.org).The possible users of toolkits are: members of health and safety committees; health and safety representatives; line supervisors; foremen; workers; government representatives; health workers providing basic occupational health services; occupational health and safety specialists.The proposed methodology, using specific key enters and quick assessment criteria, allows a simple ergonomics hazards identification and risk estimation to be made. It is thus possible to decide for which occupational hazards a more exhaustive risk assessment will be necessary and which occupational consultant should be involved (occupational physician, safety engineer, industrial hygienist, etc.).The methodology has been applied in different situations of small and medium craftsmanship Italian enterprises: leather goods, food, technical dental work, production of artistic ceramics and stained glass, beekeeping activities. The results are synthetically reported and discussed in this paper.
EPM, Research Unit Ergonomics of Posture and Movement, Don C Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, Italy.
Daniela
D
Colombini
Enrico
E
Occhipinti
Raffaele
R
Peluso
Loretta
L
Montomoli
D056630:Beekeeping; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007558:Italy; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D058012:Small Business; D012984:Software