Polymorphisms of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene and severe radiation pneumonitis in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with definitive radiotherapy.
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a major mediator of angiogenesis and lung cancer progression. We hypothesized that VEGF polymorphisms may modulate the risk of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with definitive radiotherapy. We genotyped three potentially functional VEGF single nucleotide polymorphisms (-460 T > C [rs833061], -634 G > C [rs2010963] and +936 C > T [rs3025039]) and estimated the associations of their genotypes and haplotypes with severe radiation pneumonitis (RP ≥grade 3) in 195 NSCLC patients. We found that the VEGF genotypes of rs2010963 and rs3025039 single nucleotide polymorphisms as well as the -460C/-634G/+936C haplotype were predictors of RP development (adjusted hazard ratio [adjHR] = 2.33, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-5.37, P = 0.047 for CC vs GG genotypes; adjHR = 28.13, 95% CI, 5.24-151.02, P < 0.001 for TT vs CC genotypes; and adjHR = 2.51, 95% CI, 1.27-4.98, P = 0.008 for T-C-T vs C-G-C haplotypes). In addition, there was a trend towards reduced RP risk in patients carrying an increased number of protective VEGF genotypes. Our data suggest that VEGF polymorphisms can modulate the risk of radiation pneumonitis in NSCLC patients treated with definitive radiotherapy. Large and independent studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ming
M
Yin
Zhongxing
Z
Liao
Xianglin
X
Yuan
Xiaoxiang
X
Guan
Michael S
MS
O'Reilly
James
J
Welsh
Li-E
LE
Wang
Qingyi
Q
Wei
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D017564:Radiation Pneumonitis / Q000235:genetics*; D012306:Risk; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics*
D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A