Iatrogenic left internal thoracic artery to left subclavian vein fistula after excimer laser pacemaker lead extraction.
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Melissa M
MM
Anastacio
Mario
M
Castillo-Sang
Timothy W
TW
Smith
Nael
N
Saad
Jennifer S
JS
Lawton
D000368:Aged; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D020878:Device Removal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D054018:Lasers, Excimer / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008323:Mammary Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D013350:Subclavian Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome