Sensory organ remodeling in Caenorhabditis elegans requires the zinc-finger protein ZTF-16.
Neurons and glia display remarkable morphological plasticity, and remodeling of glia may facilitate neuronal shape changes. The molecular basis and control of glial shape changes is not well understood. In response to environmental stress, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans enters an alternative developmental state, called dauer, in which glia and neurons of the amphid sensory organ remodel. Here, we describe a genetic screen aimed at identifying genes required for amphid glia remodeling. We previously demonstrated that remodeling requires the Otx-type transcription factor TTX-1 and its direct target, the receptor tyrosine kinase gene ver-1. We now find that the hunchback/Ikaros-like C2H2 zinc-finger factor ztf-16 is also required. We show that ztf-16 mutants exhibit pronounced remodeling defects, which are explained, at least in part, by defects in the expression of ver-1. Expression and cell-specific rescue studies suggest that ztf-16, like ttx-1, functions within glia; however, promoter deletion studies show that ztf-16 acts through a site on the ver-1 promoter that is independent of ttx-1. Our studies identify an important component of glia remodeling and suggest that transcriptional changes may underlie glial morphological plasticity in the sensory organs of C. elegans.
Laboratory of Developmental Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Carl
C
Procko
Yun
Y
Lu
Shai
S
Shaham
D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048430:Cell Shape; D002923:Cilia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017238:Genes, Helminth; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D021381:Protein Transport; D012679:Sense Organs / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000166:cytology; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013696:Temperature; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes; D016335:Zinc Fingers
D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C438600:Ttx-1 protein, C elegans