Assessment of the average price and ethanol content of alcoholic beverages by brand--United States, 2011.
BACKGROUND
There are no existing data on alcoholic beverage prices and ethanol (EtOH) content at the level of alcohol brand. A comprehensive understanding of alcohol prices and EtOH content at the brand level is essential for the development of effective public policy to reduce alcohol use among underage youth. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively assess alcoholic beverage prices and EtOH content at the brand level.


METHODS
Using online alcohol price data from 15 control states and 164 online alcohol stores, we estimated the average alcohol price and percent alcohol by volume for 900 brands of alcohol, across 17 different alcoholic beverage types, in the United States in 2011.


RESULTS
There is considerable variation in both brand-specific alcohol prices and EtOH content within most alcoholic beverage types. For many types of alcohol, the within-category variation between brands exceeds the variation in average price and EtOH content among the several alcoholic beverage types. Despite differences in average prices between alcoholic beverage types, in 12 of the 16 alcoholic beverage types, customers can purchase at least 1 brand of alcohol that is under $1 per ounce of EtOH.


CONCLUSIONS
Relying on data or assumptions about alcohol prices and EtOH content at the level of alcoholic beverage type is insufficient for understanding and influencing youth drinking behavior. Surveillance of alcohol prices and EtOH content at the brand level should become a standard part of alcohol research.
Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Joanna T
JT
DiLoreto
Michael
M
Siegel
Danielle
D
Hinchey
Heather
H
Valerio
Kathryn
K
Kinzel
Stephanie
S
Lee
Kelsey
K
Chen
Jessica R
JR
Shoaff
Jessica
J
Kenney
David H
DH
Jernigan
William
W
DeJong
D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000191:economics*; D003132:Commerce / Q000191:economics* / Q000639:trends; D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing / Q000191:economics* / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States
D000431:Ethanol