Patch test concentrations (doses in mg/cm2 ) for the 12 non-mix fragrance substances regulated by European legislation.
BACKGROUND
According to EU legislation, 26 fragrance substance allergens must be labelled on cosmetic products. For 12 of them, the optimal patch test concentration/dose has not been evaluated.


OBJECTIVE
To establish the optimal patch test doses in mg/cm2 for the 12 fragrance substances that are not included in fragrance mix I or II in the European baseline patch test series.


METHODS
Patch testing with the 12 fragrance substances was performed in a stepwise manner encompassing up to five rounds in at least 100 dermatitis patients for each round. Before patch testing, an individual maximum concentration/dose was determined for each fragrance substance.


RESULTS
The predetermined maximum patch test concentrations/doses could be tested for all 12 fragrance substances, with no observable adverse reactions being noted.


CONCLUSIONS
For each fragrance substance investigated, it is recommended that half of the maximum patch test dose (mg/cm2) be used for aimed and screening patch testing.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, S-205 02 Lund, Sweden. magnus.bruze@med.lu.se
Magnus
M
Bruze
Cecilia
C
Svedman
Klaus Ejner
KE
Andersen
Derk
D
Bruynzeel
An
A
Goossens
Jeanne Duus
JD
Johansen
Mihaly
M
Matura
David
D
Orton
Martine
M
Vigan
D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000009:adverse effects; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010328:Patch Tests / Q000379:methods*; D010476:Perfume / Q000009:adverse effects
D000485:Allergens; D003358:Cosmetics; D010476:Perfume