Effect of anaerobic digestion temperature on odour, coliforms and chlortetracycline in swine manure or monensin in cattle manure.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated the effect of anaerobic digestion at 22, 38 and 55°C on odour, coliforms and chlortetracycline (CTC) in swine manure or monensin (MON) in cattle manure.


RESULTS
Swine or cattle were fed the respective growth promotant, manure was collected, and 2-l laboratory methane digesters were established at the various temperatures and sampled over 25 or 28 days. After 21 days, the concentration of CTC in the 22, 38 and 55°C swine digester slurries decreased 7, 80 and 98%, respectively. Coliforms in the 22°C digester slurries were still viable after 25 days; however, they were not detectable in the 38 and 55°C slurries after 3 and 1 days, respectively. After 28 days, the concentration of MON in the 22, 38 and 55°C cattle digester slurries decreased 3, 8 and 27%, respectively. Coliforms in the 22°C cattle digester slurries were still viable after 28 days; however, they were not detectable in the 38 and 55°C slurries after 14 and 1 days, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
These studies indicate that anaerobic digestion at 38 or 55°C may be an effective treatment to reduce coliforms and CTC; however, it is not an effective treatment to reduce MON.


CONCLUSIONS
More studies are needed to determine which pharmaceuticals are susceptible to degradation by a specific manure treatment to prevent negative environmental consequences.
USDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933, USA. vhvarel@charter.net
V H
VH
Varel
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Wells
W L
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Shelver
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Rice
D L
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Armstrong
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Parker
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002751:Chlortetracycline / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D008372:Manure / Q000382:microbiology*; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism; D008985:Monensin / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009812:Odorants; D013552:Swine; D013696:Temperature
D008372:Manure; D008985:Monensin; D008697:Methane; D002751:Chlortetracycline