Biomechanical strain of goldsmiths.
The work of the goldsmiths consists in the manufacture of jewelry. The piece, be it an earring, bracelet or necklace, is hand-assembled. This task requires precision, skill, kindness and patience. In this work, we make use of tools such as cuticle clippers and rounded tip, beads or precious stones and also pieces of metal. This type of activity requires a biomechanical stress of hands and wrists. In order to quantify the biomechanical stress, we performed a case study to measure the movements performed by an assembly of pieces of jewelry. As method for research, filming was done during assembly of parts to a paste, using a Nikon digital camera, for 1 (one) hour. The film was edited by Kinovea software, and the task was divided into cycles, each cycle corresponds to a complete object. In one cycle, there are four two movements of supination and pronation movements of the forearm. The cycle lasts approximately sixteen seconds, totaling 1800 cycles in eight hours. Despite the effort required of the wrists, the activity shows no complaints from the employees, but this fact does not mischaracterizes the ability of employees to acquire repetitive strain injuries and work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Technological Center, Department of Production Engineering and Systems, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. paulinhaefc@hotmail.com
Paula Emanuela Fernandes
PE
Cândido
Juliana Vieira Schmidt
JV
Teixeira
Antônio Renato Pereira
AR
Moro
Leila Amaral
LA
Gontijo
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005542:Forearm / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006046:Gold; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D055498:Jewelry; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D011187:Posture; D011403:Pronation; D012307:Risk Factors; D013484:Supination; D014741:Video Recording; D014953:Wrist / Q000503:physiopathology*
D006046:Gold