Conceptual design pattern for ergonomic workplaces.
In this paper, we analyzed two laboratories of liquid chromatography (LC), separation technique of mixtures and identification of its components, in order to identify projectual gaps relating to the environment and the working station. The methodology used was the ergonomic analysis with interactional and participatory techniques applied during the activity performance. This work incorporated and adapted the concept developed by Alexander (1979)--pattern languages--passing from architectural projects to workstations project and physical arrangement of the work environment. The adaptation of the concept resulted in a list of recommendations, requirements and concepts that have brought design solutions for the problematic aspects observed in the ergonomic analysis. The employed methodology, strongly supported in ergonomics principles, and in interactional and participatory techniques, contributed to achieve our gold that is what we now call Conceptual Standards. The patterns go beyond of a usual model of book a of ergonomics specification, once incorporating the viewpoint of the end user, it is also a set of best project practices and of project management in conception ergonomics.
Department of Production Engineer, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. bernardobf@pep.ufrj.br
Bernardo Bastos
BB
Fonseca
Maria Victoria Cabrera
MV
Aguilera
Mario Cesar Rodríguez
MC
Vidal
D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D007753:Laboratories; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis