Ergonomic assessment methodologies in manual handling of loads--opportunities in organizations.
The present study was developed based on the analysis of workplaces in the engineering industry, particularly in automotive companies. The main objectives of the study were to evaluate the activities present in the workplace concerning manual handling, using assessment methodologies NIOSH Ergonomic Equation [1] and Manual Material Handling [2], present in ISO 11228 [3-4], and to consider the possibility of developing musculoskeletal injuries associated with these activities, an issue of great concern in all industrial sectors. Similarly, it was also shown the suitability of each method to the task concerned. The study was conducted in three steps. The first step was to collect images and information about the target tasks. As a second step proceeded to the analysis, determining the method to use and to evaluate activities. Finally, we found the results obtained and acted on accordingly. With the study observed situations considered urgent action, according to the methodologies used, and proceeded to develop solutions in order to solve the problems identified, eliminating and / or minimizing embarrassing situations and harmful to employees.
Centro de Apoio Tecnológico à Indústria Metalomecânica, Rua dos Plátanos 197, Porto, Portugal. claudia.pires@catim.pt
Claudia
C
Pires
D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D017770:Lifting / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D016272:Occupational Health; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D016474:Weight-Bearing