Taeniasis/cysticercosis in Bali, Indonesia.
Taenia solium and Taenia saginata are found in humans in Bali, Indonesia. During a field survey of 660 people in Bali from 2002-2009 of taeniasis/cysticercosis cases using mitochondrial DNA confirmation of the species, we detected 80 cases of T. saginata taeniasis, 2 dual T. saginata/T. solium infections with T. solium metacestodes in the brain and 12 neurocysticercosis (NCC) cases at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Although the prevalence of NCC in Bali is low, sporadic cases are still present. There is no Taenia asiatica in Bali. We summarize here the field survey findings of taeniasis, including 1 dual infection with taeniasis and cysticercosis in 2007, and the reason why there are no T. asiatica cases and we describe 3 NCC cases admitted to Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali in 2004. Diagnosis was based on anamnesis, clinical examination, including CT Scan, histopathological, serological and mitochondrial DNA examinations. In order to prevent unexpected symptomatic NCC after treatment with praziquantel, we recommend introducing a rapid test to confirm taeniasis carriers and cysticercosis cases as a tool for real time diagnosis.
Directorate General Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia. tony_wdr2009@yahoo.com
Toni
T
Wandra
A A Raka
AA
Sudewi
I Kadek
IK
Swastika
Putu
P
Sutisna
Nyoman S
NS
Dharmawan
Hemma
H
Yulfi
Dewi Masyithah
DM
Darlan
I Nengah
IN
Kapti
Gina
G
Samaan
Marcello Otake
MO
Sato
Munehiro
M
Okamoto
Yasuhito
Y
Sako
Akira
A
Ito
D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003551:Cysticercosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D018509:DNA, Helminth / Q000032:analysis; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000032:analysis; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia / Q000453:epidemiology; D020019:Neurocysticercosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D011223:Praziquantel / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015995:Prevalence; D012698:Serologic Tests; D041202:Taenia saginata / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D041201:Taenia solium / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013622:Taeniasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*
D000871:Anthelmintics; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D011223:Praziquantel