Endovascular treatment of a tuberculous thoracoabdominal aneurysm with the Multilayer stent.
OBJECTIVE
To describe a case of multiple thoracoabdominal aneurysms of tuberculous origin treated in an endovascular procedure with the Multilayer stent.


METHODS
A 16-year-old girl had been treated 4 years previously for a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm of tuberculous origin. Due to the presence of 4 rapidly evolving saccular aneurysms of the descending thoracic aorta and a fusiform aneurysm of the suprarenal aorta, an endovascular solution was chosen after the patient refused open surgery. Three uncovered Multilayer stents (16×40, 16×80, and 16×80 mm) were successively implanted with a 1-cm overlap from the left subclavian artery to cover the entire aneurysmal segment of the thoracoabdominal aorta to above the renal arteries. At 18 months, serial imaging studies have shown disappearance of some aneurysms and regression of others.


CONCLUSIONS
In this young patient, the endovascular treatment of a thoracoabdominal aneurysm with an uncovered stent made it possible to stabilize the aneurysm process without exposing the patient to the high morbidity and mortality of open surgery.
CMC Cœur et Vaisseaux, Salé, Morocco. amibenj@yahoo.fr
Amira
A
Benjelloun
Michel
M
Henry
Abdelilah
A
Ghannam
Claude
C
Vaislic
Abderrahim
A
Azzouzi
Wajih
W
Maazouzi
Ahmed
A
Khlifi
Jouda
J
Benamor
D000293:Adolescent; D000785:Aneurysm, Infected / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001027:Aortography / Q000379:methods; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D057510:Endovascular Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014381:Tuberculosis, Cardiovascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*