Composite resin to yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal bonding: comparison of repair methods.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate different approaches for bonding composite to the surface of yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) ceramics.


METHODS
One hundred Y-TZP blocks were embedded in acrylic resin, had the free surface polished, and were randomly divided into 10 groups (n=10). The tested repair approaches included four surface treatments: tribochemical silica coating (TBS), methacryloxydecyldihidrogenphosphate (MDP)-containing primer/silane, sandblasting, and metal/zirconia primer. Alcohol cleaning was used as a "no treatment" control. Surface treatment was followed by the application (or lack thereof) of an MDP-containing resin cement liner. Subsequently, a composite resin was applied to the ceramic surface using a cylindrical mold (4-mm diameter). After aging for 60 days in water storage, including 6000 thermal cycles, the specimens were submitted to a shear test. Analysis of variance and the Tukey test were used for statistical analyses (α=0.05).


RESULTS
Surface treatment was a statistically significant factor (F=85.42; p<0.0001). The application of the MDP-containing liner had no effect on bond strength (p=0.1017). TBS was the only treatment that had a significantly positive effect on bond strength after aging.


CONCLUSIONS
Considering the evaluated approaches, TBS seems to be the best surface treatment for Y-TZP composite repairs. The use of an MDP-containing liner between the composite and Y-TZP surfaces is not effective.
Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
Priscila
P
Cristoforides
Regina
R
Amaral
Liliana Gressler
LG
May
Marco Antonio
MA
Bottino
Luiz Felipe
LF
Valandro
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D045662:Dental Etching / Q000379:methods; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D017269:Dental Prosthesis Repair; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003801:Dental Veneers; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates; D011897:Random Allocation; D019279:Resin Cements; D033081:Shear Strength; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water; D015019:Yttrium; D015040:Zirconium
D003188:Composite Resins; D008689:Methacrylates; D019279:Resin Cements; C499362:yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia; D014867:Water; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D015019:Yttrium; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; C069749:methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate; D015040:Zirconium