Total synthesis of laulimalide: assembly of the fragments and completion of the synthesis of the natural product and a potent analogue.
Herein, we present a full account of our efforts to couple the northern and the southern building blocks, the synthesis of which were described in the preceding paper, along with the modifications required to ultimately lead to a successful synthesis of laulimalide. Key highlights include an exceptionally efficient and atom-economical intramolecular ruthenium-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling to build the macrocycle, followed by a highly stereoselective 1,3-allylic isomerization promoted by a rhenium complex. Interestingly, the designed synthetic route also allowed us to prepare an analogue of the natural product that possesses significant cytotoxic activity. We also report a second generation route that provides a more concise synthesis of the natural product.
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA. bmtrost@stanford.edu
Barry M
BM
Trost
Dominique
D
Amans
W Michael
WM
Seganish
Cheol K
CK
Chung
D000475:Alkenes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D000480:Alkynes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D002384:Catalysis; D018942:Macrolides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D012238:Rhodium / Q000737:chemistry; D013237:Stereoisomerism
D000475:Alkenes; D000480:Alkynes; D018942:Macrolides; C117305:laulimalide; D012238:Rhodium