The role of accident theory in injury prevention - time for the pendulum to swing back.
Injury prevention is a branch of safety sciences. While comprehensive theoretical developments occurred in the wider field in the last decades, little of these developments reached and influenced the injury prevention community. Instead, a clear retro trend 'back to basics' is seen among injury prevention scholars, especially to Dr William Haddon's pioneering work some 50 years ago. This paper intends to draw attention to this polarisation and discuss possible explanations. It is argued that the strong campaign against the accident concept among leading injury prevention groupings became a serious hindrance for theoretical exchange. The underlying process is interpreted in terms of a struggle for ownership over this truly interdisciplinary field of research, unfortunately at the expense of theoretical stagnation in injury prevention circles and lessened interest in collaboration from other scientific areas. This paper is written as a tribute to Professor Leif Svanström and his scientific contributions, with special regard to his genuine interest in interdisciplinary research.
Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Karlstad University, Sweden. ragnar.andersson@kau.se
Ragnar
R
Andersson
D006801:Humans; D058025:Interdisciplinary Studies; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012449:Safety; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*