Self-report and startle-based measures of emotional reactions to body image cues as predictors of Drive for Thinness and Body Dissatisfaction in female college students.
The purpose was to compare self-report and psychophysiological assessment techniques in the measurement of emotional response to body image cues. Female college students (n=53; % Caucasian=53.6; M body mass index=26.1 kg/m²) completed the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3) and viewed photos of themselves both unaltered and morphed to simulate weight gain. Response to the photos was assessed by self-report and the affect modulated startle paradigm. EDI-3 Drive for Thinness (DT) and Body Dissatisfaction (BD) scale scores were correlated with startled amplitude for the largest simulated weight gain photo. Startle eye blink amplitude predicted more variance in DT and BD subscales than self-reported response to the image. The affect modulated startle paradigm may provide unique information in the assessment of eating disorder symptomatology that cannot be captured via self-report techniques, and has potential to inform evaluation of treatment outcomes of eating and body image disorders.
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. cds985@mail.umkc.edu
Carrie D
CD
Spresser
Kristen M
KM
Keune
Diane L
DL
Filion
Jennifer D
JD
Lundgren
D000328:Adult; D001767:Blinking; D057215:Body Dysmorphic Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D003463:Cues; D004328:Drive; D004644:Emotions; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013216:Reflex, Startle; D057566:Self Report; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult