Consumer direction in long-term care policy: overcoming barriers to promoting older adults' opportunity for self-direction.
There has been a growing trend in long-term care policy to offer individuals with disabilities the option of consumer direction (CD), where responsibility of managing care and support services is transferred from agencies to care recipients, thus supporting clients' self-determination. Although CD has been accepted as an option for non-elderly individuals with disabilities, barriers persist to promoting older adults' autonomy through CD. This article reviews the incorporation of CD in long-term care policy, addresses the current barriers to providing older adults the right to self-direct, and makes recommendations for overcoming these barriers through social work practice, policy, and research.
School of Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA. nruggian@fiu.edu
Nicole
N
Ruggiano
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology; D003256:Community Participation; D003254:Consumer Advocacy; D003657:Decision Making; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011050:Policy Making; D011287:Prejudice; D012947:Social Work / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards