Surgical anatomy of the shoulder.
The glenohumeral articulation is a versatile joint that requires a complex integration of bony ligamentous, musculotendinous, and neurovascular structures for proper function. Injuries resulting from dysfunction are common and potentially debilitating. Many of these injuries can be managed nonsurgically; however, if surgical treatment is indicated, a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the shoulder girdle is critical. It is important for the surgeon to be aware of commonly used arthroscopic and surgical approaches to the glenohumeral joint along with anatomic structures at risk with each surgical approach and methods of avoiding injury.
Orthopaedic Surgeon, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Peter J
PJ
Millett
Olivier A J
OA
van der Meijden
Trevor
T
Gaskill
D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D001365:Axilla / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D056888:Patient Positioning; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012421:Rupture; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000601:surgery; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery