Evaluation of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in the South Western oil wells of Iran.
An investigation was carried out to find out the concentration of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) in an oil production unit, an evaporation pond, and a drilling site in the Khuzestan province, in south west Iran the 4th largest oil producing country in the world. The nuclides (232)Th and (40)K were determined in soil samples and (226)Ra was analyzed in both soil and water. The (232)Th ranged between 8.7 and 403 Bq kg(-1), while the minimum concentration for (40)K was much larger, i.e. 82 Bq kg(-1) and its maximum concentration was 815 Bq kg(-1). Soil samples indicated very low concentrations of (226)Ra, typically between 10.6 and 42.1 Bq kg(-1) with some exceptions of 282, 602, and even 1480 Bq kg(-1). Also, the range for (226)Ra in water was less from 0.1 to a maximum 30.3 Bq L(-1). Results show that on average, NORM concentrations in these areas are lower in comparison with the usual concentration levels in typical oil and gas fields, but despite this fact, necessary measures have to be taken in order to minimize the environmental impact of radioactive materials.
Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Abadan, Petroleum University of Technology, Bowardeh Shomali, 63187-14331 Abadan, Iran. alireza_khodashenas@ait.put.ac.ir
Alireza
A
Khodashenas
Emad
E
Roayaei
Seyed Mojtaba
SM
Abtahi
Elham
E
Ardalani
D001417:Background Radiation; D007492:Iran; D010578:Petroleum
D010578:Petroleum