Association mapping of plant resistance to insects.
Association mapping is rapidly becoming an important method to explore the genetic architecture of complex traits in plants and offers unique opportunities for studying resistance to insect herbivores. Recent studies indicate that there is a trade-off between resistance against generalist and specialist insects. Most studies, however, use a targeted approach that will easily miss important components of insect resistance. Genome-wide association mapping provides a comprehensive approach to explore the whole array of plant defense mechanisms in the context of the generalist-specialist paradigm. As association mapping involves the screening of large numbers of plant lines, specific and accurate high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) methods are needed. Here, we discuss the prospects of association mapping for insect resistance and HTP requirements.
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Karen J
KJ
Kloth
Manus P M
MP
Thoen
Harro J
HJ
Bouwmeester
Maarten A
MA
Jongsma
Marcel
M
Dicke
D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods; D060467:Disease Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D018745:Genome, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007313:Insecta / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics* / Q000469:parasitology*