Impact of dental visiting trajectory patterns on clinical oral health and oral health-related quality of life.
BACKGROUND
Previous studies have shown variation in long-term dental visiting but little is known about the oral health outcomes of such variation.


OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study is to determine the association of different dental visiting trajectories with dental clinical and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) indicators.


METHODS
This study utilized data from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a continuing longitudinal study of 1,037 babies born in Dunedin (New Zealand) between April 1, 1972 and March 31, 1973. Data presented here were collected at ages 15, 18, 26, and 32 years. Three categories of dental attendance were identified in earlier research, namely: regulars (n = 285, 30.9 percent of the cohort), decliners (441, 55.9 percent), and opportunistic users (107, 13.1 percent).


RESULTS
There was a statistically significant association between opportunistic dental visiting behavior and decayed missing and filled surfaces score (Beta = 3.9) as well as missing teeth because of caries (Beta = 0.7). Nonregular dental visiting trajectories were associated with higher Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) scores (Beta = 2.1) and lower self-rated oral health scores (prevalence ratio = 0.8).


CONCLUSIONS
Long-term, postchildhood dental attendance patterns are associated with oral health in adulthood, whether defined by clinical dental indicators or OHRQoL. Improving dental visiting behavior among low socioeconomic status groups would have the greatest effect on improving oral health and reducing oral health impacts.
School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. leonard.crocombe@adelaide.edu.au
Leonard A
LA
Crocombe
Jonathan M
JM
Broadbent
W Murray
WM
Thomson
David S
DS
Brennan
Richie
R
Poulton
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004245:DMF Index; D016854:Dental Anxiety; D003729:Dental Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009520:New Zealand; D009909:Oral Health; D011313:Preventive Dentistry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011788:Quality of Life; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012907:Smoking; D012923:Social Class; D016312:Treatment Refusal