title: [The adjuvant therapy within the scope of the combined treatment of the rectum carcinoma].
abstract: The analysis of treatment results of 143 patients with rectal cancer demonstrated, that the addition of the adjuvant radio- and chemotherapy to the radical surgery significantly increases the 3 year overall and disease-free survival. The best results were achieved by the combination of all three treatment modalities. Early toxicity effects of the adjuvant chemotherapy were transient and did not influence the overall treatment efficacy.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Kulieva
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Zeĭnalov
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Abdullaev
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Akperov
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Musaev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D059186:Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000379:methods*; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome