title: Efficacy of cleaning and disinfection procedures in a zebrafish (Danio rerio) facility.
abstract: Appropriate cleaning and disinfection procedures in zebrafish (Danio rerio) laboratories are crucial in preventing the spread of aquatic animal pathogens and minimizing the build-up of waste products and biologic matter. The procedures selected should accomplish these goals and  incorporate the individual needs of various laboratories. In this study of a single zebrafish facility, we assessed the efficacy of 2 different cleaning and disinfection procedures for nets, tanks, and lids. ATP levels were used as a surrogate biomarker for microbial burden. We measured the  number of relative light units (RLU), as an expression of the amount of ATP present, on items before and after disinfection and calculated the percentage reduction. We compared daily replacement of a commercial net disinfection product in J lab with weekly replacement in H lab and found a  96.6% reduction in RLU in H lab and a 91.2% reduction in J lab. These results indicate that either replacement schedule is effective. Evaluation of tanks and lids soaked in a bleach disinfection bath for 30 or 60 min revealed a 99.7% reduction in RLU at 30 min compared with 97.1% at 60 min.  Therefore a 30-min soak in a bleach bath achieved a similar level of disinfection as did a 60-min soak. The current results demonstrate that these cleaning and disinfection methods are efficacious.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. rlgarcia@uw.edu
authors.forename: Rachel L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: George E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Sanders
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D006799:Housing, Animal / Q000592:standards*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D013997:Time Factors; D015027:Zebrafish
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate