title: Calcium supplement: humanity's double-edged sword.
abstract: The principle aim of the present study is to investigate the dark side of calcium, pollutions in calcium preparation especially lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd). The collected samples were the different calcium salts in the market and 18 preparations which were classified into 3 groups: Calcium carbonate salts, Chelated calcium and natural-raw calcium. All samples were analyzed for lead, cadmium and mercury by inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) technique, in house method based on AOAC (2005) 999.10 by ICP-MS. The calcium carbonate and the natural-raw calcium in every sample contained lead at 0.023-0.407 mg/kg of calcium powder. Meanwhile, the natural-raw calcium such as oyster, coral and animal bone showed amount of lead at 0.106-0.384 mg/kg with small amounts of mercury and cadmium. The chelated calcium such as calcium gluconate, calcium lactate and calcium citrate are free of lead.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. todrnarong@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Narong
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bunyaratavej
authors.forename: Shutipen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Buranasinsup
mesh_terms: D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects; D004340:Drug Contamination; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D002119:Calcium Carbonate