title: Translating family-focused prevention science into public health impact.
abstract: Underage drinking is a pervasive problem in the United States, with serious consequences for youth, families, communities, and society as a whole. Family-focused preventive interventions for children and adolescents have shown potential for reducing underage drinking and other problem behaviors. Research findings indicate that clear advances have been made, in terms of both the number of evidence-based interventions available, and in the quality of the methods used to evaluate them. To fully reap the benefits of such preventive interventions and achieve public health impact, the findings of family-focused preventive intervention science must be translated into real-world, community practices. This type of translation can be enhanced through four sets of translational impact factors-effectiveness of interventions, extensiveness of their population coverage, efficiency of interventions, and engagement of eligible populations, with sustained quality intervention implementation. Findings from studies conducted by researchers at the Partnerships in Prevention Science Institute and other empirical work highlight the importance of these factors. A model for community- university partnerships has been developed that potentially can facilitate the dissemination and public health impact of universal interventions to prevent underage drinking and other problem behaviors. This model fits well within a comprehensive strategic framework for promoting effective prevention.
authors.affiliation: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Spoth
authors.forename: Lisa L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Schainker
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hiller-Sturmhöefel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D055818:Public-Private Sector Partnerships / Q000639:trends; D012111:Residence Characteristics