title: Reliability of fiber post bonding to root canal dentin after simulated clinical function in vitro.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of thermomechanical loading (TML) on the bond strength of fiber posts luted with three different resin cements. Sixty-six extracted human anterior teeth were endodontically treated and restored with fiber posts (RelyX Fiber Posts, 3M ESPE) using three commercially available resin cements and three corresponding core build-up materials (n=22 each): Panavia F 2.0/Clearfil DC Core Automix (Kuraray), Variolink II/Multicore Flow (Ivoclar Vivadent), and RelyX Unicem/Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE). Twelve specimens of each group received all-ceramic crowns and were subjected to TML. The other 10 specimens were stored in saline solution for 24 hours. The roots were sectioned and bond strength was measured using a push-out test. Adhesive interfaces of two specimens of each group subjected to TML were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Bond strengths of fiber posts were significantly affected by the type of resin cement (p<0.0005) and TML (p<0.0005; two-way analysis of variance). TML significantly reduced bond strengths for all materials ((6.0 (6.2) MPa)) compared with initial bond strengths ((14.9 (10.4) MPa)). RelyX Unicem resulted in significantly higher bond strengths before ((18.3 (10.3) MPa)) and after TML ((9.8 (7.5) MPa)) compared with the other materials (p<0.0005; Tukey HSD). Using FESEM, Variolink II and Panavia F demonstrated a hybrid layer partly detached from the underlying resin cement, whereas no hybrid layer was observed for RelyX Unicem. The decrease in bond strength after TML suggests that retention of fiber posts may be reduced after clinical function. Therefore, endodontically treated teeth that are restored using fiber posts may benefit from additional reinforcement via coronal restorations using adequate ferrules and/or adhesive techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry and Peridontology, Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Germany. kerstin.bitter@charite.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bitter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perdigão
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Exner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: Am
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kielbassa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sterzenbach
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D003442:Crowns; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry; D017268:Dental Prosthesis Retention; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D055115:Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D011176:Post and Core Technique / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D019553:Tooth, Nonvital / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: C469237:Clearfil Core; D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; C500742:ED Primer II; C420130:Excite cement; C444701:Filtek Z250; D008689:Methacrylates; C509715:MultiCore Flow; C438843:Panavia-Fluoro; D011108:Polymers; C483701:Rely X Unicem; D019279:Resin Cements; C009753:fiberglass; C509952:fiberglass reinforced polymers; D003776:Dental Porcelain; C103502:Variolink