title: Development and evaluation of a PCR assay for tracking the emergence and dissemination of Haitian variant ctxB in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated from Kolkata, India.
abstract: A PCR-based assay was developed to discriminate the classical, El Tor, and Haitian types of ctxB alleles. Our retrospective study using this newly developed PCR showed that Haitian ctxB first appeared in Kolkata during April 2006, and 93.3% of strains isolated during 2011 carried the new allele. Dendrogram analysis showed a pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern of the new variant strains isolated recently that was distinct from the PFGE pattern of the strains carrying classical ctxB that closely matched the 2006 to 2007 variant strains.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.
authors.forename: Arindam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Naha
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Pazhani
authors.forename: Mou
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ganguly
authors.forename: Santanu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ramamurthy
authors.forename: Ranjan K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Nandy
authors.forename: G Balakrish
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Asish K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
mesh_terms: D002771:Cholera / Q000382:microbiology*; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000235:genetics*; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D058889:Molecular Typing; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D041241:Vibrio cholerae O1 / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D002772:Cholera Toxin