title: A voice-based automated system for PTSD screening and monitoring.
abstract: Comprehensive evaluation of PTSD includes diagnostic interviews, self-report testing, and physiological reactivity measures. It is often difficult and costly to diagnose PTSD due to patient access and the variability in symptoms presented. Additionally, potential patients are often reluctant to seek help due to the stigma associated with the disorder. A voice-based automated system that is able to remotely screen individuals at high risk for PTSD and monitor their symptoms during treatment has the potential to make great strides in alleviating the barriers to cost effective PTSD assessment and progress monitoring. In this paper we present a voice-based automated Tele-PTSD Monitor (TPM) system currently in development, designed to remotely screen, and provide assistance to clinicians in diagnosing PTSD. The TPM system can be accessed via a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or the Internet. The acquired voice data is then sent to a secure server to invoke the PTSD Scoring Engine (PTSD-SE) where a PTSD mental health score is computed. If the score exceeds a predefined threshold, the system will notify clinicians (via email or short message service) for confirmation and/or an appropriate follow-up assessment and intervention. The TPM system requires only voice input and performs computer-based automated PTSD scoring, resulting in low cost and easy field-deployment. The concept of the TPM system was supported using a limited dataset with an average detection accuracy of up to 95.88%.
authors.affiliation: Intelligent Automation, Inc. 15400 Calhoun Dr., Suite 400, Rockville, MD 20855, USA. hgxu@i-a-i.com
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Guangfan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Pan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Judkins
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cannizzaro
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D003199:Computer Systems; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D016011:Normal Distribution; D049250:Speech Recognition Software; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis*