title: Exposure to interpersonal violence and risk for PTSD, depression, delinquency, and binge drinking among adolescents: data from the NSA-R.
abstract: Interpersonal violence (IPV) is associated with a range of subsequent negative outcomes; however, research has yet to test whether IPV operates as a specific risk factor for separate psychopathology outcomes, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depressive symptoms, delinquent acts, or binge drinking. To address this, cumulative exposure to IPV and non-IPV-related traumatic events, PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, delinquent acts, and binge drinking were measured 3 times over approximately 3 years among a nationally representative sample of adolescents aged 12-17 (N = 3,614 at Wave 1). Results demonstrated that cumulative IPV exposure predicted subsequent PTSD, depression, delinquency, and binge drinking (βs = .07, .12, .10, and .09, respectively; all ps < .01) when all cross-relationships (e.g., the effect of delinquency on future binge drinking) were in the model. Exposure to non-IPV traumatic events generally did not confer vulnerability to subsequent psychopathology outcomes. Overall, findings from this study advance the literature in this area by exploring consequences for adolescents following cumulative IPV exposure.
authors.affiliation: Brain Imaging Research Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, USA. jcisler@uams.edu
authors.forename: Josh M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cisler
authors.forename: Angela M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Begle
authors.forename: Ananda B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Amstadter
authors.forename: Heidi S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Resnick
authors.forename: Carla Kmett
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Danielson
authors.forename: Benjamin E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: Dean G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kilpatrick
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003625:Data Collection; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology*; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*