title: Preventing impaired driving opportunities and problems.
abstract: Impaired driving remains a significant public health problem in the United States. Although impressive reductions in alcohol-related fatalities occurred between 1982 and 1997, during which all 50 States enacted the basic impaired-driving laws, progress has stagnated over the last decade. Substantial changes in the laws and policies or funding for the enforcement of the criminal offense of driving while intoxicated (DWI) are needed for further substantial progress in reducing alcohol-related crash injuries. However, research indicates that evidence-based laws in the 50 States and current best practices in DWI enforcement are not being fully adopted or used. It seems, however, that effective operations, such as the low-staff check points that are routinely applied in many communities, could be extended to many more police departments. In addition, several enforcement methods have been proposed but never fully tested.
authors.affiliation: Driving Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Voas
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fell
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000592:standards*; D001944:Breath Tests / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans