title: Adipose-derived stem cells on hyaluronic acid-derived scaffold: a new horizon in bioengineered cornea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the ability of human adipose-derived stem cells (h-ASCs) to survive and differentiate in corneal stroma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our experiment consisted of 2 phases. First, we cultured h-ASCs in different types of hyaluronic acid (HA)-derived synthetic extracellular matrixes (sECMs) to determine the capability of proliferation and survival of the cells in hydrogels. Second, h-ASCs were grown in plastic flasks, labeled with an intracytoplasmic membrane fluorescent molecule, transferred onto different types of sECMs or the native HA product, and then inserted into the corneal stroma of the rabbits. After 10 weeks, we assessed the viability of the stem cells and the expression of cornea-specific proteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The in vitro study showed that the HyStem-HP hydrogel had the highest yield of cells (1.1 × 10(6)/mL) compared with other types of HA-derived sECMs culture media, and the cells grown in the HyStem-HP hydrogel appeared more elongated and fibroblastlike. The in vivo study demonstrated that the labeled h-ASCs could be identified in the stroma with any type of sECM. The HA-derived sECMs, particularly the HyStem-HP hydrogel, showed better survival and cell morphologic features compared with pure HA. Immunostaining of keratocan, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and type I collagen revealed that the stem cells had expressed human cornea-specific proteins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Human adipose-derived stem cells can be successfully grown on HA-derived sECMs in vivo and can express human cornea-specific proteins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Human ASCs on an HA-derived scaffold may be used as a source of keratocytes to regenerate extracellular matrix-like material in situations where the cornea stroma has been compromised.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. lespanda@tulane.edu
authors.forename: Ladan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Espandar
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bunnell
authors.forename: Guo Yong
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: Majid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moshirfar
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology*; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000378:metabolism; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D023822:Tissue Engineering; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; C490948:KERA protein, human; D011509:Proteoglycans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase