title: Evidence databases application: comparison of university faculties versus clinical residents in a developing country.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  One of the main barriers against the implementation of evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the lack of search skills, an element that affects the finding of the best available evidence. Faculty staff should be capable of using the best evidence in practice and of teaching students to implement EBM elements. They should be familiar with search strategies and evidence databases. The aim of this study is to compare the application of evidence databases by faculties and by residents with no training in this field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred fifty-seven faculties and first-year residents of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences filled out a valid self-administered questionnaire on information-seeking behaviour from August 2008 to June 2010. A chi-square test was used to compare the variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 52.1% of the respondents who were faculty members and 47.9% were residents. Only 8.7% used the Internet for their practice mostly. While Google was the most used resource, TRIP and Cochrane were less used. Significantly, the faculties used these resources more than the residents in both cases. Furthermore, two-thirds of the participants were unfamiliar with medical subject headings (MeSH), and only 14.5% consulted a clinical librarian for help.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significantly, clinicians used evidence databases and online resources minimally for their practice. Additionally, as the faculties used EBM resources more than the residents, this programme should be considered for inclusion in the curricula of medical schools.
authors.affiliation: Iranian Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. ghyassif@tbzmed.ac.ir
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sadeghi-Ghyassi
authors.forename: Lily
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nosraty
authors.forename: Morteza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghojazadeh
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mostafaie
mesh_terms: D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires