title: The history of articulators: the wonderful world of "grinders," Part 2.
abstract: This is the second article in a three-part series on the history of denture grinding devices. The first article reviewed the earliest attempts to mechanically grind the occlusion of artificial teeth from the manipulation of simple articulators to very elaborate and complex machines powered by hand cranks. This article explores motor-driven grinders, most driven by way of a belt-driven pulley powered by an external source. A few were self-contained; that is, the motor was mounted on the grinder base. There were basically two types of grinders: those with cast holders for mounting processed dentures and those with provisions for using articulators for that purpose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, University of Texas HSC at Houston, School of Dentistry, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Edgar.N.Starcke@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Edgar N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Starcke
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Engelmeier
mesh_terms: D003725:Dental Articulators / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D019558:Occlusal Adjustment / Q000266:history