title: Inhibition of hepatitis B Virus replication by hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha specific short hairpin RNA.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous studies showed that hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) may play a critical role in hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to investigate the effect of knocking down of HNF4α with RNA interference technique on HBV replication in a HBV replication mouse model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four HNF4α, specific short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-producing plasmids were constructed. HBV mRNA and DNA replication intermediates were analysed using Northern and Southern blot respectively. The expression of HNF4α and HBV core antigen (HBcAg) was detected using immunohistochemistry technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One of the HNF4α shRNAs, HNF4α shRNA1, efficiently inhibited the expression of HNF4α in HepG2 cells and mice liver. HBV RNA transcripts and DNA replication intermediates in HNF4α shRNA1 group were decreased 67.3 and 76%, respectively, in HepG2 cells, and 68.1 and 70.6% in mice liver respectively. The expression level of HBcAg in the liver was also decreased with the inhibition of HNF4α expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggested that decreasing of HNF4α expression was associated with the reduced level of HBV replication in HepG2 cells and mice liver. These data indicated that HNF4α played a critical role in HBV replication in vivo, and HNF4α shRNA could inhibit HBV replication in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: En-Qiang
authors.initials: EQ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tao-You
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Cong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Feng-Jun
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000502:physiology*; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D034622:RNA Interference / Q000502:physiology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering