title: Self-report measures to identify post traumatic stress disorder and/or mild traumatic brain injury and associated symptoms in military veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF).
abstract: Individuals serving in Iraq and Afghanistan sustain injuries associated with physical and psychological trauma. Among such injuries, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common. Self-report measures are frequently used to identify mTBI and/or PTSD and symptoms associated with these conditions. In addition to providing information regarding mTBI and PTSD, the goal of this literature review was to identify and present information on the psychometric properties of measures used to obtain information regarding these common conditions among Veterans who have returned from Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). A comprehensive review of studies in which self-report measures were used to evaluate mTBI, PTSD, and associated symptoms among OEF/OIF Veterans is presented. Findings suggest that additional work is needed to identify psychometrically sound and clinically useful self-report measures that assess mTBI and PTSD and associated symptoms among OEF/OIF Veterans.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Integrated Service Network 19, Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Denver, CO 80220, USA. Lisa.Betthauser@va.gov
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Betthauser
authors.forename: Nazanin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bahraini
authors.forename: Maxine H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Krengel
authors.forename: Lisa A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Brenner
mesh_terms: D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D057566:Self Report; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data