title: Benefits of spatial hearing to speech recognition in young people with normal hearing.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many factors interfering with a listener attempting to grasp speech in noisy environments. The spatial hearing by which speech and noise can be spatially separated may play a crucial role in speech recognition in the presence of competing noise. This study aimed to assess whether, and to what degree, spatial hearing benefit speech recognition in young normal-hearing participants in both quiet and noisy environments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight young participants were tested by Mandarin Hearing In Noise Test (MHINT) in quiet and noisy environments. The assessment method used was characterized by modifications of speech and noise configurations, as well as by changes of speech presentation mode. The benefit of spatial hearing was measured by speech recognition threshold (SRT) variation between speech condition 1 (SC1) and speech condition 2 (SC2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference found in the SRT between SC1 and SC2 in quiet. SRT in SC1 was about 4.2 dB lower than that in SC2, both in speech-shaped and four-babble noise conditions. SRTs measured in both SC1 and SC2 were lower in the speech-shaped noise condition than in the four-babble noise condition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spatial hearing in young normal-hearing participants contribute to speech recognition in noisy environments, but provide no benefit to speech recognition in quiet environments, which may be due to the offset of auditory extrinsic redundancy against the lack of spatial hearing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150010, China.
authors.forename: Peng-Long
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Hui-Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ning-Yu
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test; D055815:Young Adult