title: An alternating direction algorithm for total variation reconstruction of distributed parameters.
abstract: Augmented Lagrangian variational formulations and alternating optimization have been adopted to solve distributed parameter estimation problems. The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is one of such formulations/optimization methods. Very recently, the number of applications of the ADMM, or variants of it, to solve inverse problems in image and signal processing has increased at an exponential rate. The reason for this interest is that ADMM decomposes a difficult optimization problem into a sequence of much simpler problems. In this paper, we use the ADMM to reconstruct piecewise-smooth distributed parameters of elliptical partial differential equations from noisy and linear (blurred) observations of the underlying field. The distributed parameters are estimated by solving an inverse problem with total variation (TV) regularization. The proposed instance of the ADMM solves, in each iteration, an   l(2) and a decoupled   l(2) - l(1) optimization problems. An operator splitting is used to simplify the treatment of the TV regularizer, avoiding its smooth approximation and yielding a simple yet effective ADMM reconstruction method compared with previously proposed approaches. The competitiveness of the proposed method, with respect to the state-of-the-art, is illustrated in simulated 1-D and 2-D elliptical equation problems, which are representative of many real applications.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Telecomunicações (IT), Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. nuno.bras@lx.it.pt
authors.forename: Nuno B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Brás
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bioucas-Dias
authors.forename: Raul C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Serra