title: Pathology crossword competition: an active and easy way of learning pathology in undergraduate medical education.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In line with the trend to engage students in active learning, it is imperative to introduce new strategies that make learning more interesting, especially in undergraduate curricula. This study aimed to determine students' performance and perception in pathology crosswords as an active way of learning and to assess their ability to memorise difficult terms in pathology.
  
  
  METHODS
  A crossword competition in pathology was conducted for two batches (year 2009 and 2010) of Phase 2 medical students in Malaysia. Crossword puzzles were prepared using an online application. Two sets of puzzles were prepared, with 20 questions for the assessment of general pathology and 20 for systemic pathology. The purpose was to compare the students' recent and remote memorising abilities, as general pathology was taught a year before proceeding to systemic pathology teaching. There were 12 groups per batch, with 8-10 students in a group. Survey questionnaires were used to assess the students' perception of the competition. Descriptive analysis was performed for comparison of performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean score of correctly answered questions in general pathology was 12.75 and 11.50 in batch 2009 and 2010, respectively. The mean score for systemic pathology was 14.50 in 2009 and 13.83 in 2010. Students in the 2009 batch performed better, but this was not statistically significant (p-value > 0.05). A positive response was observed from the questionnaires.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Applying crossword puzzles as a new strategy is a useful and easy way for undergraduate medical students to learn pathology.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Pathology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur - Royal College of Medicine Perak, 3 Jalan Greentown, Ipoh 30450, Malaysia. ththan@rcmp.unikl.edu.my
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Htwe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sabaridah
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Rajyaguru
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Mazidah
mesh_terms: D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D010336:Pathology / Q000193:education*; D013337:Students, Medical; D013664:Teaching Materials; D009626:Terminology as Topic