title: Plantation vs. natural forest: matrix quality determines pollinator abundance in crop fields.
abstract: In terrestrial ecosystems, ecological processes and patterns within focal patches frequently depend on their matrix. Crop fields (focal patches) are often surrounded by a mosaic of other land-use types (matrix), which may act as habitats for organisms and differ in terms of the immigration activities of organisms to the fields. We examined whether matrix quality affects wild pollinator abundance in crop fields, given that the species (Apis cerana) generally nest in the cavities of natural trees. We examined fields of a pollination-dependent crop surrounded by plantations and natural forests, which comprised the matrix. Our analysis revealed a clear positive effect of the natural forest on the pollinator abundance, but the plantation forest had little effects. These indicate that agricultural patches are influenced by their matrix quality and the resulting crop pollinator abundance, suggesting the importance of matrix management initiatives such as forest restoration surrounding agricultural fields to improve crop production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forest Entomology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan. htaki@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Hisatomo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taki
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaura
authors.forename: Kimiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeto
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D001516:Bees / Q000502:physiology*; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000254:growth & development*; D017753:Ecosystem; D007564:Japan; D008954:Models, Biological; D054817:Pollination / Q000502:physiology*; D014197:Trees / Q000254:growth & development