title: Soil application of dinitroaniline and arylphenoxy propionic herbicides influences the activities of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms in soil.
abstract: An experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions to investigate the effect of two systemic herbicides, viz. pendimethalin (a dinitroaniline) and quizalofop (an arylphenoxy propionic acid) at their recommended field application rates (1.0 kg and 50 g active ingredient per hectare, respectively), either separately or in a combination, on growth and activities of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms in relation to their effects on biochemical transformations and availability of organic carbon, total and available phosphorus in a Typic Haplustept soil of West Bengal, India. Application of herbicides, in general, significantly stimulated the growth and activities of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms which increased microbial biomass resulting in higher accumulation of oxidizable organic carbon, total and available phosphorus in soil as compared to untreated control. The combined application of both the herbicides highly stimulated the proliferations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, while pendimethalin alone significantly accentuated phosphate-solubilizing capacities 36.4% as compared to untreated control and retained highest amount of total phosphorus due to greater microbial activities in soil. The separate application of quizalofop also manifested an induced effect on the proliferations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and accounted significant amounts of organic carbon and available phosphorus in the soil system. The results of the present study thus indicated that the cited herbicides at their field application rates can be safely used to eradicate weeds in the crop fields.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741 252, India. acdas2@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Amal Chandra
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Hemanta
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nayek
authors.forename: Arunabha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chakravarty
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000633:toxicity*; D007194:India; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D057685:Plant Weeds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D011422:Propionates / Q000633:toxicity*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000633:toxicity*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D006540:Herbicides; D010710:Phosphates; D011422:Propionates; D011810:Quinoxalines; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C477202:quizalofop; D010758:Phosphorus; C030856:pendimethalin