title: Dispositional optimism fosters opportunity-congruent coping with occupational uncertainty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the relationship between dispositional optimism and coping with growing occupational uncertainty, drawing on the life span theory of control to assess coping.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 606 German adults with various sociodemographic backgrounds, aged 16-43. They were interviewed at the end of 2005 (Time 1) and at the beginning of 2007 (Time 2). We regressed each control strategy at Time 2 on its scores at Time 1, optimism at Time 1, three moderating variables, and their interactions with optimism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dispositional optimism predicted an increase in both goal engagement strategies (selective primary and compensatory primary control) only under favorable conditions (low regional unemployment rate, low perceived growth in occupational uncertainty, and high perceived controllability of this stressor). Specific conditions moderating the effects of optimism differed between the two engagement strategies. In addition, an unfavorable labor market situation as such prompted an increase in goal engagement. No effects of optimism on goal disengagement (compensatory secondary control) at Time 2 were found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effects of dispositional optimism on the change in control strategies were contingent on the labor market situation, which supports the view that optimists are better able to tailor their coping responses to available opportunities.
authors.affiliation: Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany. maria.pavlova@uni-jena.de
authors.forename: Maria K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Pavlova
authors.forename: Rainer K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Silbereisen
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011581:Psychological Tests; D035501:Uncertainty; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult