title: High fidelity simulation based team training in urology: a preliminary interdisciplinary study of technical and nontechnical skills in laparoscopic complications management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Simulation based team training provides an opportunity to develop interdisciplinary communication skills and address potential medical errors in a high fidelity, low stakes environment. We evaluated the implementation of a novel simulation based team training scenario and assessed the technical and nontechnical performance of urology and anesthesiology residents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urology residents were randomly paired with anesthesiology residents to participate in a simulation based team training scenario involving the management of 2 scripted critical events during laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, including the vasovagal response to pneumoperitoneum and renal vein injury during hilar dissection. A novel kidney surgical model and a high fidelity mannequin simulator were used for the simulation. A debriefing session followed each simulation based team training scenario. Assessments of technical and nontechnical performance were made using task specific checklists and global rating scales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 16 residents participated, of whom 94% rated the simulation based team training scenario as useful for communication skill training. Also, 88% of urology residents believed that the kidney surgical model was useful for technical skill training. Urology resident training level correlated with technical performance (p=0.004) and blood loss during renal vein injury management (p=0.022) but not with nontechnical performance. Anesthesia resident training level correlated with nontechnical performance (p=0.036). Urology residents consistently rated themselves higher on nontechnical performance than did faculty (p=0.033). Anesthesia residents did not differ in the self-assessment of nontechnical performance compared to faculty assessments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Residents rated the simulation based team training scenario as useful for interdisciplinary communication skill training. Urology resident training level correlated with technical performance but not with nontechnical performance. Urology residents consistently overestimated their nontechnical performance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jasonjason.lee@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Jason Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mucksavage
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Canales
authors.forename: Elspeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: McDougall
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007396:Internship and Residency; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000193:education*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000592:standards*; D016544:Patient Simulation; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D014572:Urology / Q000193:education*