title: Using anisotropic diffusion for efficient extraction of sensor noise in camera identification.
abstract: Each digital camera has an intrinsic fingerprint that is unique to each camera. This device fingerprint can be extracted from an image and can be compared with a reference device fingerprint to determine the device origin. The complexity of the filters proposed to accomplish this is increasing. In this note, we use a relatively simple algorithm to extract the sensor noise from images. It has the advantages of being easy to implement and parallelize, and working faster than the wavelet filter that is common for this application. In addition, we compare the performance with a simple median filter and assess whether a previously proposed fingerprint enhancement technique improves results. Experiments are performed on approximately 7500 images originating from 69 cameras, and the results are compared with this often used wavelet filter. Despite the simplicity of the proposed method, the performance exceeds the common wavelet filter and reduces the time needed for the extraction.
authors.affiliation: Digital Technology and Biometrics Department, Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands. wawvanhouten@gmail.com
authors.forename: Wiger
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van Houten
authors.forename: Zeno
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Geradts