title: Dissociation of conditioned taste avoidance from conditioned disgust reactions induced by wheel running in rats.
abstract: It is well established that wheel running in rats produces conditioned taste avoidance; that is, rats that run in wheels after consuming a novel-tasting solution later consume less of that solution than rats that do not run. In experiment 1, we found that wheel running also produces conditioned disgust reactions, indicated by gapes elicited by both the taste and context that were experienced before running. Experiment 2 showed that the conditioned disgust reactions were likely not due to running itself but to a by-product of running, the rocking of the wheel that occurs when the running stops. When rocking was reduced, the disgust reactions were also reduced, but consumption of the taste solution was not changed, showing dissociation of conditioned taste avoidance and disgust. These findings indicate that the taste avoidance induced by wheel running itself is more like the taste avoidance produced by rewarding drugs than that produced by nausea-inducing drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada. vlgrant@mun.ca
authors.forename: Virginia L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Sarah V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Robyn C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Sheppard
authors.forename: Catherine L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Caldwell
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Heeley
authors.forename: Adam R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Gerard M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*