title: Outcomes of manual small incision cataract surgery under topical anesthesia with lignocaine 2% jelly.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) is the surgery of choice in countries with a huge back-log of cataract blindness.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the outcome of manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) under topical anesthesia with lignocaine 2 % jelly.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was a prospective interventional case series. One hundred and twenty eight patients of senile cataract were operated by MSICS under topical anesthesia using lignocaine 2% jelly. No intra-cameral anesthesia was used. The patients and the single operating surgeon were given a questionnaire to evaluate their experience in terms of pain, surgical experience and complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean pain score was 0.82 (SD +/- 0.97). Seventy-one patients (55.4 %) had a pain score of zero, that is, no pain. One hundred and twenty one patients (94.5 %) had a score of 3 or less, that is, mild to none pain. All the surgeries except two were complication- free and the surgeon's experience was favorable in terms of the patient's cooperation, anterior chamber stability, difficulty, and complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MSICS can be performed under topical anesthesia with lignocaine jelly, which makes the surgery patient-friendly, without compromising the outcome.
authors.affiliation: Upgraded Department of Ophthalmology, LLRM Medical College Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mithal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mithal
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D005782:Gels; D008012:Lidocaine