title: Geographical distribution modelling for Neospora caninum and Coxiella burnetii infections in dairy cattle farms in northeastern Spain.
abstract: Maximum entropy ecological niche modelling and spatial scan statistic were utilized to predict the geographical range and to investigate clusters of infections for Neospora caninum and Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle farms in Catalonia, northeastern Spain, using the Maxent and SaTScan programs, respectively. The geographical distribution of Neospora and Coxiella with the highest level of probability (P > 0·60) covers central Catalonia and spreads towards northeastern Catalonia which contains a high concentration of dairy cattle farms. The most important environmental factor that contributed to the ecological niche modelling was precipitation of driest month followed by elevation. Significant clusters (P < 0·001) were detected for Neospora and Coxiella infections in the western and eastern regions of Catalonia, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, Centre for Research in Animal Production, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nogareda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jubert
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kantzoura
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kouam
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Feidas
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Theodoropoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016997:Coxiella burnetii / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018688:Neospora / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015995:Prevalence; D011778:Q Fever / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D019371:Topography, Medical; D014887:Weather