title: Ethnic drinking cultures and alcohol use among Asian American adults: findings from a national survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of ethnic drinking cultures on alcohol use by Asian Americans and how this influence may be moderated by their level of integration into Asian ethnic cultures.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nationally representative sample of 952 Asian American adults extracted from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions data was used. Multiple logistic and linear regression models were fitted, some of which were stratified by nativity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Controlling for financial stress, discrimination and demographic variables, a hypothesized, positive relationship between ethnic drinking cultures and alcohol outcomes held for most drinking outcomes. A hypothesis on the moderating effect of integration into ethnic cultures indicated by ethnic language use was supported for US-born Asian Americans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ethnic drinking cultures may significantly influence alcohol use by Asian Americans. The influence of ethnic drinking cultures may be conditioned by the degree of integration into the ethnic cultures. To inform alcohol interventions for reducing harmful and hazardous alcohol use among immigrants, future research needs to explore the cultural and social processes occurring in immigrant communities that might significantly influence drinking.
authors.affiliation: Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608-1010, USA. wcook@arg.org
authors.forename: Won Kim
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mulia
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karriker-Jaffe
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D001210:Asia, Southeastern / Q000208:ethnology; D001211:Asia, Western / Q000208:ethnology; D001213:Asian / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003469:Culture; D005202:Asia, Eastern / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014481:United States