title: Socioeconomical and sociopolitical correlates of interpersonal forgiveness: a three-level meta-analysis of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory across 13 societies.
abstract: We report a meta-analysis on the country-level correlates of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI), to address (1) whether there are differences in forgiveness between societies, (2) what society-level context variables can account for these differences, and (3) whether conceptual relationships of forgiveness found at the individual level can be replicated at the societal level. We found sizeable differences between societies that are associated with democracy, peacefulness, socioeconomic development, and postmaterialism indices of a society. Replicating individual-level results, subjective wellbeing was positively related to forgiveness. We discuss the importance of macro-level contextual variables for understanding levels of forgiveness.
authors.affiliation: Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany. katja.hanke@gmx.de
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanke
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D003709:Democracy; D061347:Forgiveness; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011056:Political Systems; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors