title: Evaluating the effects of a peer-support model: reducing negative body esteem and disordered eating attitudes and behaviours in grade eight girls.
abstract: During adolescence girls become increasingly preoccupied with unrealistic ideals about body weight, often leading to dieting and unhealthy compensatory behaviours. These practices have been linked to adverse psychological, social, and health consequences. Peer-support groups offer promise in addressing risk factors for disordered eating. This study explored the effects of peer-support on measures of body satisfaction, weight loss/weight gain behaviour, internalization of media ideals, weight based teasing, and communication, for a cohort of grade 8 girls. High-risk participants demonstrated trends toward decreased internalization of media ideals and increased body satisfaction at post-test. Implications and future research direction are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Office of Graduate Programs in Educational Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ckthomps@ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Shelly
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Russell-Mayhew
authors.forename: Reana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saraceni
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D002170:Canada; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003142:Communication; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008402:Mass Media; D010379:Peer Group; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011594:Psychometrics; D012649:Self Concept; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012925:Social Conformity