title: The forensic deaths caused by pesticide poisoning between the years 2006 and 2009 in Izmir, Turkey.
abstract: Pesticide poisoning is still a significant health problem in Turkey. We conducted a retrospective study of autopsy cases at Izmir Branch of the Council of Forensic Medicine to describe the characteristics of deaths caused by pesticide poisoning between 2006 and 2009. The distributions of the cases according to gender and age were as follows: men 74.1% (n = 40, mean [±SD] age, 44.7 ± 14.1), women 25.9% (n = 14, mean [±SD] age, 39.2 ± 18.9). The majority of pesticide-poisoning deaths were suicides (n = 43, 80%) followed by accidents (n = 4, 8%) and homicide (n = 1, 2%). The manner of death could not be determined in six cases (11%). Suicides mostly occurred at home (n = 26, 63%) (p < 0.05). Methomyl was the most frequent pesticide (n = 9, 17%) among the all cases. This study reported that most of the pesticides found in poisoning cases were highly hazardous types. Combined efforts of medical professionals and law makers are needed for enacting strict laws against highly hazardous pesticides.
authors.affiliation: Ege University, Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nuri
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Idiz
authors.forename: Akan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karakus
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dalgıç
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents / Q000401:mortality; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D053593:Forensic Toxicology; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010575:Pesticides / Q000506:poisoning*; D011041:Poisoning / Q000401:mortality; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides