title: Carpal tunnel release using the MANOS CTR system: preliminary results in 52 patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a carpal tunnel release technique using the MANOS Carpal Tunnel Release device, with preliminary results in 52 patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The MANOS Carpal Tunnel Release device is a blade that divides the transverse carpal ligament using wrist and palm skin punctures. The awake patient provides feedback as the surgeon navigates a 2.1-mm-diameter blunt probe across the undersurface of the ligament from a wrist incision with standard disposable nerve stimulator monitoring. The leading tip of the blunt probe is uninsulated and conducts 2 mA. The surgeon converts the blunt insulated probe into an uninsulated blade by advancing a 0.9-mm needle through the palm with a thumb-activated deployment feature. The surgeon saws the ligament through the 2 skin punctures. We used a validated outcome questionnaire to assess postoperative symptoms at 3 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Symptom severity and functional status scores compare favorably with literature controls for open and endoscopic surgery at 3 months. One patient required reoperation for incomplete release. There were no tendon or nerve injuries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preliminary results suggest the MANOS Carpal Tunnel Release device to be safe and effective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Therapeutic IV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, St. Francis Memorial Hospital, San Francisco, USA. rhosel@neurospine.org
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gunther
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Linthicum
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eyster
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000601:surgery*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome