title: Current studies on bacterospermia the leading cause of male infertility: a protégé and potential threat towards mans extinction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The current rise of male infertility associated with bacterospermia and urogenital infection has been on the increase amongst adult married males in Benin metropolis and a major cause of concern to male fertility and reproduction in Nigeria.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To microbiologically isolate and study the infectious agent that has led to male infertility and also to study the percentage occurrence of bacteropsermia and urogenital caused infertility in adult married males in Benin metropolis
  
  
  METHODS
  using standard microbiological methods of isolating and identifying the organism, specimen was collected and processed which includes the susceptibility profile of isolates and sperm quality. In this study a total of 140 sperm samples was collected from patient who were referred from the consultant outpatient department of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital and then evaluated bacteriologically using standard bacterial cultural methods
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the total cases, 92 (65.7%) showed at least one pathogen. Staphylococcus aureus (28.3%), Staphylococcus Saprophyticus (13.0%), Pseudomonas aerouginosa (6.5%), Escherichia Coli (19.6%) Proteus mirabilis (10.8%) Klebsiella spp (10.8%) and Proteus vulgaris (10.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was an outstanding significant relationship between bacteriospermia and the rate of total motility and morphologically abnormal sperms, The percentage of morphologically normal sperm was lower in this study. Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus saprohyticus and Escherichia coli were the most common pathogen having negative effects on sperm motility and morphology in this study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Medical Centre Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Ibeh Nnana
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Isaiah
authors.forename: Bikwe Thomas
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Nche
authors.forename: Ibeh Georgina
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Nwagu
authors.forename: Ibeh Isaiah
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Nnanna