title: Potato- an important source of nutritional kynurenic acid.
abstract: Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is a metabolite of tryptophan which is formed along the kynurenine pathway. KYNA may possess neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiproliferative properties. This study measured the concentration of KYNA in various varieties of potatoes and products made from potatoes. KYNA content was determined by means of the high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. KYNA was found in all 16 studied varieties of potato tubers in amounts varying from 0.239 to 3.240 μg/g dry weight. The content of KYNA in potato tubers declined during long-term storage. The content of KYNA in French fries varied from 0.100 to 0.646 μg/g dry weight. KYNA content in potato crisps was 0.478 and 0.576 μg/g dry weight. Hence, all in all, we concluded that the amount of KYNA potentially delivered to the human body in potatoes and various foods produced from potatoes is high and might be compared to the amount of KYNA present in a maximum daily dose of popular herbs and herbal medicines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Jaczewskiego 2, 20-950, Lublin, Poland. turskiwa@gmail.com
authors.forename: Michal P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Turski
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kamiński
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zgrajka
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turska
authors.forename: Waldemar A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Turski
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D005433:Flour; D006801:Humans; D007736:Kynurenic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D035281:Plant Tubers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D007736:Kynurenic Acid