title: Ethnoveterinary remedies of diseases among milk yielding animals in Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
abstract: The triangle of relationship between human beings, animals and plants has existed for ages, and has given rise to intense-relationships and consequently rich traditions of ethnoveterinary knowledge throughout the world. The predominantly rural population and the strong agricultural base have provided unique situation for rich ethnoveterinary practices in the study area.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study was conducted in the Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir between 2007 and 2009 to provide list of the important plants of the region for further phytochemical and pharmacological studies, and to prepare inventory of the ethnoveterinary practices for the future generations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Direct interview of 78 informants was conducted and the information gathered was analyzed for two quantitative methods viz. informant consensus factor (ICF) and use-value (UV). The characteristics of ethnoveterinary plants and practices were also documented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 72 plants were used to cure 33 common ailments of milk yielding animals of Kathua district. Fabaceae (7 species) was the most represented family, along with Poaceae (6 species). Leaves (27.2%) were the most frequently used plant parts, herbs (48.6%) the most frequently used life-form and wild flora (58.3%) the most used source for the ethnoveterinary practices. The highest ICF was reported for urological disorders (0.95) and lowest for nutritional diseases (0.80). The values of ICF were generally on the higher side which shows that the informants share the knowledge about the ailment among themselves. The important ethnoveterinary plant species on the basis of use-values were: Brassica campestris, Saccharun officinarum, Emblica officinalis, Trachyspermum ammi, Asparagus adscendens, Musa paradisica, Oryza sativa, Curcuma longa, Azadirachta indica, Tinospora cordifolia and Tamarindus indica.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High diversity of ethnoveterinary plants were found to cure the common milk yielding animals of Kathua district. Further phytochemical and pharmacological studies are required to ascertain their chemical nature for the betterment of the locals and farmers, and commercial utilization of this knowledge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu 180006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Renu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Manhas
authors.forename: Rani
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Magotra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000818:Animals; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003612:Dairying; D019448:Ethnobotany; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012418:Ruminants; D012424:Rural Population; D019155:Veterinary Drugs / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014730:Veterinary Medicine; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D019155:Veterinary Drugs