title: Successes and pitfalls of chronic peritoneal dialysis in infants - a Polish nationwide outcome study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a preferred method of renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease in children. Recent advances have allowed chronic PD to be provided to children of all ages and sizes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was designed as a national (10 dialysis centres), multicentre retrospective analysis of the medical history of 33 children who started chronic peritoneal dialysis in their infancy between 1993 and 2005, with a follow-up period of at least 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nutritional status of the infants was unsatisfactory. The mean SDS of body weight at the start was -2.0, at 1 year of age -1.7. Only 40% of infants were adequately nourished at 1 year of age. Long-term follow-up analysis showed that 12 children received a kidney transplant, 13 were still on dialysis (4 changed method) and 6 died (mortality rate in the first year of life of 9%). In 2 children we observed an improvement of renal function. We observed a relatively high (1/8.8 patient-months) peritonitis rate in the analysed children when compared to 1 : 22 patient-months in all children undergoing PD in Poland.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of our survey have shown that the management of dialysed infants is still a challenge for the medical team and families, but long-term results of the therapy are encouraging.
authors.affiliation: Nephrology Division, Department of Paediatrics and Immunology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
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authors.forename: Irena
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authors.lastname: Boguszewska-Bączkowska
authors.forename: Irena
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authors.lastname: Zagożdżon
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authors.lastname: Zachwieja
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authors.forename: Hanna
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authors.lastname: Kipigroch
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authors.forename: Marcin
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authors.lastname: Tkaczyk