title: One-step solvothermal synthesis of single-crystalline TiOF2 nanotubes with high lithium-ion battery performance.
abstract: Single-crystalline TiOF(2) nanotubes were prepared by a one-step solvothermal method. The nanotubes are rectangular in shape with a length of 2-3 μm, width of 200-300 nm, and wall thickness of 40-60 nm. The formation of TiOF(2) nanotubes is directly driven by the interaction between TiF(4) and oleic acid in octadecane to form the 1D nanorods, and this is followed by a mass diffusion process to form the hollow structures. The synthesis approach can be extended to grow TiOF(2) nanoparticles and nanorods. Compared with TiO(2), which is the more commonly considered anode material in lithium-ion batteries, TiOF(2) has the advantages of a lower Li-intercalation voltage (e.g., to help increase the total voltage of the battery cell) and higher specific capacities. The TiOF(2) nanotubes showed good Li-storage properties with high specific capacities, stable cyclabilities, and good rate capabilities.
authors.affiliation: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Wenyu
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ni
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yizhong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Denis Y W
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Huey Hoon
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hng
authors.forename: Qingyu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yan