title: Treatment of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy with 10-μg estradiol vaginal tablets.
abstract: Postmenopausal estrogen deficiency can lead to symptoms of urogenital atrophy. Individuals with urogenital atrophy have symptoms that include vaginal dryness, vaginal and vulval irritation, vaginal soreness, pain and burning during urination (dysuria), increased vaginal discharge, vaginal odour, vaginal infections, recurrent urinary tract infections, pain associated with sexual activity (dyspareunia) and vaginal bleeding associated with sexual activity. Despite the frequency and effects of vaginal atrophy symptoms, they are often under-reported and, consequently, under-treated. Therefore, care of a menopausal woman should include a physical assessment of vaginal atrophy and a dialogue between the physician and the patient that explores existing symptoms and their effect on vulvovaginal health, sexuality and quality-of-life issues. The development of the ultra-low-dose 10-µg estradiol vaginal tablets is in line with the requirements of regulatory agencies and women's health societies regarding the use of the lowest effective hormonal dose. Because of its effectiveness and safety profiles, in addition to its minimal systemic absorption, the 10-µg estradiol vaginal tablet can offer greater reassurance to health-care providers and postmenopausal women with an annual estradiol administration of only 1.14 mg.
authors.affiliation: Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, & Westminster Hospitals, London, UK. nickpanay@msn.com
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Panay
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maamari
mesh_terms: D001284:Atrophy; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017698:Postmenopause; D013607:Tablets; D014621:Vagina / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D013607:Tablets; D004958:Estradiol