title: Enhanced polyhydroxybutyrate production in transgenic sugarcane.
abstract: Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a bacterial polyester that has properties similar to some petrochemically produced plastics. Plant-based production has the potential to make this biorenewable plastic highly competitive with petrochemical-based plastics. We previously reported that transgenic sugarcane produced PHB at levels as high as 1.8% leaf dry weight without penalty to biomass accumulation, suggesting scope for improving PHB production in this species. In this study, we used different plant and viral promoters, in combination with multigene or single-gene constructs to increase PHB levels. Promoters tested included the maize and rice polyubiquitin promoters, the maize chlorophyll A/B-binding protein promoter and a Cavendish banana streak badnavirus promoter. At the seedling stage, the highest levels of polymer were produced in sugarcane plants when the Cavendish banana streak badnavirus promoter was used. However, in all cases, this promoter underwent silencing as the plants matured. The rice Ubi promoter enabled the production of PHB at levels similar to the maize Ubi promoter. The maize chlorophyll A/B-binding protein promoter enabled the production of PHB to levels as high as 4.8% of the leaf dry weight, which is approximately 2.5 times higher than previously reported levels in sugarcane. This is the first time that this promoter has been tested in sugarcane. The highest PHB-producing lines showed phenotypic differences to the wild-type parent, including reduced biomass and slight chlorosis.
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Lars A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Petrasovits
authors.forename: Lihan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Richard B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: McQualter
authors.forename: Kristi D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Snell
authors.forename: Maria N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Somleva
authors.forename: Nii A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: Lars K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Stevens M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Brumbley
mesh_terms: D019195:Badnavirus / Q000235:genetics; D018533:Biomass; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011091:Polyesters / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D031786:Saccharum / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D011091:Polyesters