title: Progress towards the development of a realistic electron cyclotron resonance ion source extraction model.
abstract: In this paper, an ongoing effort to provide a simulation and design tool for electron cyclotron resonance ion source extraction and low energy beam transport is described and benchmarked against experimental results. Utilizing the particle-in-cell code WARP, a set of scripts has been developed: A semiempirical method of generating initial conditions, a 2D-3D hybrid method of plasma extraction and a simple beam transport deck. Measured emittances and beam profiles of uranium and helium beams are shown and the influence of the sextupole part of the plasma confinement field is investigated. The results are compared to simulations carried out using the methods described above. The results show that the simulation model (with some additional refinements) represents highly charged, well-confined ions well, but that the model is less applicable for less confined, singly charged ions.
authors.affiliation: National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. winklehner@nscl.msu.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Winklehner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leitner
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Benitez
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Lyneis
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Strohmeier