title: Baseball and softball.
abstract: Baseball and softball are among the most popular and safest sports in which children and adolescents participate. Nevertheless, traumatic and overuse injuries occur regularly, including occasional catastrophic injury and even death. Safety of the athlete is a constant focus of attention among those responsible for modifying rules. Understanding the stresses placed on the arm, especially while pitching, led to the institution of rules controlling the quantity of pitches thrown in youth baseball and established rest periods between pitching assignments. Similarly, field maintenance and awareness of environmental conditions as well as equipment maintenance and creative prevention strategies are critically important in minimizing the risk of injury. This statement serves as a basis for encouraging safe participation in baseball and softball. This statement has been endorsed by the Canadian Paediatric Society.
authors.forename: Stephen G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Congeni
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001484:Baseball / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005538:Football / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D015995:Prevalence; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000458:organization & administration; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012955:Societies, Medical; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology