title: An integrated approach to psychotherapy techniques for patients with personality disorder.
abstract: Personality disordered patients present with multiple problem areas and potential targets of change. This complex clinical situation can be addressed by an integrated approach to the treatment by using treatment strategies and techniques from the various schools of therapy, sequenced and adapted to the individual patient. An optimal choice and sequencing of treatment techniques is organized around general treatment strategies (assessment and case formulation, treatment structuring, observing the therapeutic relationship, addressing problematic personality organization, and addressing sequential goals) with the severity of the personality disturbance in mind. The biggest threat to successful integration of the treatment is the reaction of severe personality disordered patients who lack an integrated sense of self and suffer from intense, fluctuating emotions that challenge an inexperienced, reactive therapist.
authors.affiliation: New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill-Cornell Medical Center, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY 10605, USA. jclarkin@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Clarkin
mesh_terms: D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D055048:Integrative Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D013811:Psychotherapeutic Processes; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index