title: Evaluation of a bacterial algal control agent in tank-based experiments.
abstract: A bacterial-based bioremediation product, LakeRelief™ by Novozymes (Waterguru LakeRelief, 2011), was tested in a series of experiments between October 2008 and March 2009 to evaluate its suitability as a short-term intervention technique to reduce algal blooms in the Swan-Canning River system. Results from fibreglass tank experiments (1100 L) suggested that the product did not actively attack and lyse algal cells. The product decreased NH(4) and NO(x) concentrations in treated tanks, both aerated and non-aerated. Product application decreased PO(4) concentrations in non-aerated tanks but not in aerated tanks. The product appeared to suppress algal growth in non-aerated tanks over short periods (several days). Algal growth regularly diminished after product application but reappeared shortly afterwards. Aeration had a negative effect on bacterial proliferation in the tanks, possibly through alteration of environmental conditions (e.g. water mixing). As a consequence of the environmental conditions in the tanks being counterproductive to the development of a representative microbial composition, several aspects regarding the product's effectiveness could not be assessed satisfactorily in the tank experiments. The importance of long-term nutrient immobilisation into a well developed food web and the subsequent nutrient removal through removal of the top order organisms is highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Murdoch University, Environmental Science, Perth South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. M.Schmack@murdoch.edu.au
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmack
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chambers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dallas
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D000460:Chlorophyta / Q000254:growth & development*; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000254:growth & development*; D005068:Eutrophication; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D045483:Rivers; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014904:Western Australia
chemical_list: D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D010710:Phosphates; D002734:Chlorophyll; D000641:Ammonia; D010100:Oxygen; D000077194:Chlorophyll A