title: [Simultaneous determination of 11 opiates in hair by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
abstract: The paper reports the establishment of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for simultaneous analysis of 11 opiates in hair samples, and the study of presence of opiates in the hair of active heroin addicts. About 20 mg of decontaminated and pulverized hair sample was hydrolyzed with buffer solution for 30 min, in the presence of morphine-d3 and acetylmorphine-d6 used as internal standards, and then extracted with the mixture of dichlormethane and isopropanol, separated by the Allure PFP propyl column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 20 mmol L(-1) ammonium acetate buffer, and then analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used to analyze 11 opiates. Eleven opiates showed a fairly good linearity over the corresponding range (r > 0.996 0). The detection limits were less than 0.05 ng mg(-1). The recoveries were between 47.2% and 110%, and the deviations of intra- and inter-day precision were less than 14%. Heroin, acetylmorphine, morphine, codeine, acetylcodeine and hydrocodone were detected in hair samples of 21 herion addicts. The developed method shows high sensitivity and selectivity, and is suitable for the simultaneous analysis of 11 opiates in hair samples and identify legal and illegal use of opiates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Preclinical Medicine and Biological Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
authors.forename: Ying-Ying
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003061:Codeine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D003932:Heroin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006853:Hydrocodone / Q000032:analysis; D057230:Limit of Detection; D009020:Morphine / Q000032:analysis; D009022:Morphine Derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009022:Morphine Derivatives; C053740:acetylcodeine; D006853:Hydrocodone; D003932:Heroin; D009020:Morphine; C026979:6-O-monoacetylmorphine; D003061:Codeine