title: Reconstruction of the nose with a new double flap technique: microvascular osteocutaneous femur and microvascular chondrocutaneous ear flap--first clinical results.
abstract: This study describes a new microvascular flap combination from the medial femur and ear to reconstruct the nose after subtotal resection and presents the first clinical results. In four patients a squamous cell carcinoma of the nose was registered. In three patients this was diagnosed for the first time while in the fourth patient it was the second relapse after two resections and local flap surgery. In every case, tumour resection ended up in an extended defect of the nose, cheek and upper lip region. For skeletal reconstruction and the inner lining of the nose, a microvascular osteocutaneous femur flap was used. After reconstructing the nasal skeleton, the remaining defect was covered by a microvascular composite flap from the left ear and preauricular region. Both flap pedicles were anastomosed to the facial vein and artery. In every case, the flaps healed without complications. There was no tumour relapse. 12 months after reconstruction, minor surgical corrections were made. The patients showed a satisfying functional and aesthetic result. The combination of a microvascular osteocutaneous femur flap and a microvascular ear flap can be used successfully for reconstructing the nose after subtotal resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsius Medical University LKH-Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. a.gaggl@salk.at
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gaggl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bürger
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Chiari
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D002610:Cheek / Q000601:surgery; D004425:Ear Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D004954:Esthetics; D005269:Femur; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery; D055806:Microvessels / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000601:surgery; D055171:Nasal Cartilages / Q000601:surgery; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery*; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology