title: Evaluation of a hybrid vertical membrane bioreactor (HVMBR) for wastewater treatment.
abstract: A new hybrid membrane bioreactor (HMBR) has been developed to obtain a compact module, with a small footprint and low requirement for aeration. The aim of this research was to assess its performance. The system consists of a single vertical reactor with a filtration membrane unit and, above this, a sponge fixed bed as support medium. The aeration system is located under the membrane unit, allowing for membrane cleaning, oxygenation, biofilm thickness control and bulk liquid mixing. Operated under continuous aeration, a bench-scale reactor (70 L) was fed with pre-treated, raw (unsettled) municipal wastewater. BOD(5) and suspended solids removal efficiencies (96 and 99% respectively) were comparable to those obtained with other membrane bioreactors (MBRs). Total nitrogen removal efficiencies of 80% were achieved, which is better than those obtained in other HMBRs and similar to the values reached using more complex MBRs with extra anoxic tanks, intermittent aeration or internal deflectors.
authors.affiliation: Group of Environmental Engineering, Department of Sciences and Techniques of Water and the Environment, University of Cantabria, Spain. leticia.rodriguez@unican.es
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Hernández
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Esteban-García
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Temprano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alvaro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mariel
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tejero
mesh_terms: D018441:Biofilms; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen