title: Evaluation of green tea extract as a glazing material for shrimp frozen by cryogenic freezing.
abstract: Solutions of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract (GTE) in distilled water were evaluated as a glazing material for shrimp frozen by cryogenic freezing. Total of 2%, 3%, and/or 5% GTE solutions (2GTE, 3GTE, 5GTE) were used for glazing. Distilled water glazed (GDW) and nonglazed shrimp (NG) served as controls. The GTE was characterized by measuring color, pH, (o) Brix, total phenols, and % antiradical activity. Individual catechins were identified by HPLC. The freezing time, freezing rate, and energy removal rate for freezing shrimp by cryogenic freezing process were estimated. The frozen shrimp samples were stored in a freezer at -21 °C for 180 d. Samples were analyzed for pH, moisture content, glazing yield, thaw yield, color, cutting force, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) after 1, 30, 90, and 180 d. The HPLC analysis of GTE revealed the presence of catechins and their isomers and the total polyphenol content was 148.10 ± 2.49 g/L. The freezing time (min) and energy removal rate (J/s) were 48.67 ± 2.3 and 836.67 ± 78.95, respectively. Glazed samples had higher moisture content compared to NG shrimp after 180 d storage. GTE was effective in controlling the lipid oxidation in shrimp. Glazing with GTE affected a* and b* color values, but had no significant effect on the L* values of shrimp.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Food Science, Louisiana State Univ Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
authors.forename: Srijanani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sundararajan
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prudente
authors.forename: J David
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bankston
authors.forename: Joan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Subramaniam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sathivel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D028241:Camellia sinensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D003116:Color; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D005615:Freezing; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D033561:Penaeidae / Q000737:chemistry; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012677:Sensation; D012758:Shellfish / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts