title: Priming picture naming with a semantic task: an fMRI investigation.
abstract: Prior semantic processing can enhance subsequent picture naming performance, yet the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying this effect and its longevity are unknown. This functional magnetic resonance imaging study examined whether different neurological mechanisms underlie short-term (within minutes) and long-term (within days) facilitation effects from a semantic task in healthy older adults. Both short- and long-term facilitated items were named significantly faster than unfacilitated items, with short-term items significantly faster than long-term items. Region of interest results identified decreased activity for long-term facilitated items compared to unfacilitated and short-term facilitated items in the mid-portion of the middle temporal gyrus, indicating lexical-semantic priming. Additionally, in the whole brain results, increased activity for short-term facilitated items was identified in regions previously linked to episodic memory and object recognition, including the right lingual gyrus (extending to the precuneus region) and the left inferior occipital gyrus (extending to the left fusiform region). These findings suggest that distinct neurocognitive mechanisms underlie short- and long-term facilitation of picture naming by a semantic task, with long-term effects driven by lexical-semantic priming and short-term effects by episodic memory and visual object recognition mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: University of Queensland, Language Neuroscience Laboratory, Centre for Clinical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. shiree.heath@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Shiree
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heath
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: Lyndsey
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nickels
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Angwin
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: van Hees
authors.forename: Kori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Copland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001519:Behavior; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012660:Semantics