title: β-Catenin-SOX2 signaling regulates the fate of developing airway epithelium.
abstract: Wnt-β-catenin signaling regulates cell fate during organ development and postnatal tissue maintenance, but its contribution to specification of distinct lung epithelial lineages is still unclear. To address this question, we used a Cre recombinase (Cre)-LoxP approach to activate canonical Wnt signaling ectopically in developing lung endoderm. We found that persistent activation of canonical Wnt signaling within distal lung endoderm was permissive for normal development of alveolar epithelium, yet led to the loss of developing bronchiolar epithelium and ectasis of distal conducting airways. Activation of canonical Wnt led to ectopic expression of a lymphoid-enhancing factor and a T-cell factor (LEF and TCF, respectively) and absence of SRY (sex-determining region Y)-box 2 (SOX2) and tumor protein p63 (p63) expression in proximal derivatives. Conditional loss of SOX2 in airways phenocopied epithelial differentiation defects observed with ectopic activation of canonical Wnt. Our data suggest that Wnt negatively regulates a SOX2-dependent signaling program required for developmental progression of the bronchiolar lineage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 106 Research Drive, 2075 MSRBII, DUMC Box 103000, Durham, NC, 27710,  USA.
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Huaiyong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianwen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Que
authors.forename: Brian L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Brockway
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: Joshua C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: Scott H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Randell
authors.forename: Barry R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Stripp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D055745:Bronchioles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004707:Endoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D055550:Protein Stability; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D055758:SOX9 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D060449:Wnt Signaling Pathway; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C497574:Lef1 protein, mouse; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D055758:SOX9 Transcription Factor; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors; C527783:Sox2 protein, mouse; C527933:Sox9 protein, mouse; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators; C486419:Trp63 protein, mouse; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin