title: Outcome of repeat supratrigonal obstetric vesicovaginal fistula repair after previous failed repair.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Currently, surgical repair for vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) provides excellent results, but the recurrent VVF is difficult to treat as compared to primary.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-eight patients (44 primipara and 24 multipara) with recurrent VVF repair from January 2002 to December 2007 were included in present study. The mean size of fistula was 2.8 cm (1.0-6.5). The previous surgical repair was through the abdominal route in 50 patients (73.53%) and through the vaginal route in the remaining 18 patients (26.47%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The procedure was successful in 62 of 68 patients (91.17%). The mean duration of surgery was 146.6 min (100-210). Mean blood loss was 160 ml (110-400) and mean hospital stay was 5.6 days (4-10). Eight patients developed complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recurrent VVF is difficult to treat, but excellent results can still be achieved by strictly sticking to the principals of surgical repair for VVF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Saurabh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Amlesh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seth
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anand
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D013997:Time Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D014719:Vesicovaginal Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult