title: Evaluation of nasal reconstruction procedures results.
abstract: Before undergoing a reconstructive procedures of the nose most patients ask how they will look postoperatively. Anthropometric measurements of the nose described by Farkas represent standard values. A comparison of pre- and postoperative anthropometric measurements may help to double-check the correctness of intraoperative "eye-balling" measurements with regards to postoperative appearance. Sixty-three patients underwent reconstruction of nasal ala, tip or dorsum. An analysis of standardized pre- and postoperative photographs included measurements of nose width, nose height, nasal tip protrusion, columella width, ala length, intercanthal width, mouth width, philtrum width, upper lip height, lateral upper lip height, cutaneous upper lip height and upper face height. Preoperative measurements were compared to data given by Farkas in young adults. Postoperative changes were evaluated clearly distinguishing between reconstruction of nasal ala, tip and dorsum. All anthropometric indices showed significant differences compared to the Farkas population. There was no significant pre- to postoperative change in any reconstructed region observed, indicating adequate intraoperative measurements. The application of Farkas' anthropometric measurements described in this study showed reliable and objective results and can help to double-check the previous intraoperative measurements. The correct application of these surgical techniques leads to a satisfying and near to normal postoperative look of the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery & Plastic Surgery, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747 Jena, Germany. gregor.raschke@med.uni-jena.de
authors.forename: Gregor F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Raschke
authors.forename: Ulrich M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Rieger
authors.forename: Rolf-Dieter
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Bader
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kirschbaum
authors.forename: Niklas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eckardt
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schultze-Mosgau
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D059925:Anatomic Landmarks / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D055171:Nasal Cartilages / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000637:transplantation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014716:Vertical Dimension