title: The role of CTCF in regulating V(D)J recombination.
abstract: V(D)J recombination in B and T cells is required for the generation of receptors with a broad spectrum of specificity to foreign antigen. A total number of three immunoglobulin (Ig) and four T cell receptor (Tcr) loci can be targeted by the recombinase enzyme (RAG1/2) in a defined series of recombination events, which drive the progression of B and T cell development. This process is regulated at multiple levels to ensure lineage specific, ordered rearrangement and allelic exclusion. One key component of this is modulation of chromatin looping and locus contraction, which is important in bringing widely separated gene segments into close contact with each other to enable synapse formation for lineage and stage specific V gene rearrangement [2,3,4(•),5,6(•)]. Recent studies provide new insight into looping and its role in these processes. In this review we focus on the contribution of the 11 zinc finger nuclear protein, CTCF, in mediating loop formation and conformational changes that are important for the regulation of Ig and Tcr rearrangement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, MSB 599, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chaumeil
authors.forename: Jane A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Skok
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000076246:CCCTC-Binding Factor; D056426:Genetic Loci; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D060152:V(D)J Recombination
chemical_list: D000076246:CCCTC-Binding Factor; C000619697:CTCF protein, human; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D012097:Repressor Proteins