title: Effect of nanomaterials on the compound action potential of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas.
abstract: Little is known about the effects of manufactured nanomaterials on the function of nerves. The experiment aimed to test the effects of three different nanomaterials (1 mg l⁻¹ of TiO₂ NPs, Ag NPs or SWCNT) on the compound action potential of the shore crab (Carcinus maenas) compared with an appropriate bulk powder or metal salt control (bulk TiO₂ powder, AgNO₃ and carbon black respectively). In single action potential recordings, there were no effects of any of the nanomaterials on the peak amplitude, duration, rate of rise (depolarisation), or rate of decrease (repolarisation) of the compound action potential in crab saline, despite settling of each nanomaterial directly onto the nerve preparation. The ability of the crab nerve to be stimulated to tetanus was also unaffected by exposure to the nanomaterials compared with the appropriate bulk powder or metal salt control. Solvent controls with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) also had no effect on action potentials. Overall, the study concludes that there were no effects of the materials at the concentrations tested on the compound action potential of the shore crab in physiological saline.
authors.affiliation: Ecotoxicology Research and Innovation Centre, School of Biomedical & Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK.
authors.forename: Kirsten M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Windeatt
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Handy
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D003386:Brachyura / Q000187:drug effects*; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000633:toxicity*; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000633:toxicity*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; C009495:titanium dioxide; D012834:Silver; D014025:Titanium