title: Combined circular external fixation and open reduction internal fixation with pro-syndesmotic screws for repair of a diabetic ankle fracture.
abstract: The surgical management of ankle fractures among the diabetic population is associated with higher complication rates compared to the general population. Efforts toward development of better methods in prevention and treatment are continuously evolving for these injuries. The presence of peripheral neuropathy and the possible development of Charcot neuroarthropathy in this high risk patient population have stimulated much surgical interest to create more stable osseous constructs when open reduction of an ankle fracture/dislocation is required. The utilization of multiple syndesmotic screws (pro-syndesmotic screws) to further stabilize the ankle mortise has been reported by many foot and ankle surgeons. In addition, transarticular Steinmann pins have been described as an adjunct to traditional open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) of the ankle to better stabilize the talus, thus minimizing risk of further displacement, malunion, and Charcot neuroarthropathy. The authors present a unique technique of ORIF with pro-syndesmotic screws and the application of a multi-plane circular external fixator for management of a neglected diabetic ankle fracture that prevented further deformity while allowing a weight-bearing status. This techniqu may be utilized for the management of complex diabetic ankle fractures that are prone to future complications and possible limb loss.
authors.affiliation: Fellow, Reconstructive Foot and Ankle Surgery and Clinical Instructor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Zacharia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Facaros
authors.forename: Crystal L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ramanujam
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Stapleton