title: [Intraoperative augmented reality visualization. Current state of development and initial experiences with the CamC].
abstract: The intraoperative application of augmented reality (AR) has so far mainly taken place in the field of endoscopy. Here, the camera image of the endoscope was augmented by computer graphics derived mostly from preoperative imaging. Due to the complex setup and operation of the devices, they have not yet become part of routine clinical practice. The Camera Augmented Mobile C-arm (CamC) that extends a classic C-arm by a video camera and mirror construction is characterized by its uncomplicated handling. It combines its video live stream geometrically correct with the acquired X-ray. The clinical application of the device in 43 cases showed the strengths of the device in positioning for X-ray acquisition, incision placement, K-wire placement, and instrument guidance. With its new function and the easy integration into the OR workflow of any procedure that requires X-ray imaging, the CamC has the potential to become the first widely used AR technology for orthopedic and trauma surgery.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nussbaumstraße 20, 80336, München, Deutschland. simon.weidert@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weidert
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von der Heide
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Navab
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Euler
mesh_terms: D003196:Computer Graphics; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014584:User-Computer Interface