title: Therapeutic strategy in unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer.
abstract: While surgery is the cornerstone treatment for early-stage colorectal cancer, chemotherapy is the first treatment option for metastatic disease when tumor lesions are frequently not fully resectable at presentation. Mortality from colon cancer has decreased over the past 30 years, but there is still a huge heterogeneity in survival rates that can be mainly explained by patient and tumor characteristics, host response factors, and treatment modalities. The management of unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer is a global treatment strategy, which applies several lines of therapy, salvage surgery, maintenance, and treatment-free intervals. The individualization of cancer treatment is based on the evaluation of prognostic factors for survival (serum lactate dehydrogenase level, performance status), and predictive factors for treatment efficacy [Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutation status]. The available treatment modalities for metastatic colorectal cancer are chemotherapy (fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan), anti-angiogenic agents (e.g. bevacizumab), and anti-epidermal growth factor agents (cetuximab, panitumumab). The increasing number of active compounds dictates the strategy of trials evaluating these treatments either in combination or sequentially. Alternative outcomes that can be measured earlier than overall survival are needed to shorten the duration and reduce the size and cost of clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 184 rue du faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris Cedex 12, France.
authors.forename: Benoist
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chibaudel
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tournigand
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: André
authors.forename: Aimery
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Gramont