title: Agreement between direct, oscillometric and Doppler ultrasound blood pressures using three different cuff positions in anesthetized dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the agreement between invasive blood pressure (IBP) and Doppler ultrasound blood pressure (DUBP) using three cuff positions and oscillometric blood pressure (OBP) in anesthetized dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine adult dogs weighing 14.5-29.5 kg.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cuff was placed above and below the tarsus, and above the carpus with the DUBP and above the carpus with the OBP monitor. Based on IBP recorded via a dorsal pedal artery catheter, conditions of low, normal, and high systolic arterial pressures [SAP (mmHg) <90, between 90 and 140, and >140, respectively] were induced by changes in isoflurane concentrations and/or dopamine administration. Mean biases ± 2 SD (limits of agreement) were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At high blood pressures, regardless of cuff position, SAP determinations with the DUBP underestimated invasive SAP values by more than 20 mmHg in most instances. With the DUBP, cuff placement above the tarsus yielded better agreement with invasive SAP during low blood pressures (0.2 ± 16 mmHg). The OBP underestimated SAP during high blood pressures (-42 ± 42 mmHg) and yielded better agreement with IBP for mean (MAP) and diastolic (DAP) arterial pressure measurements [overall bias: 2 ± 15 mmHg (MAP) and 0.2 ± 16 mmHg (DAP)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Agreement of SAP determinations with the DUBP is poor at SAP > 140 mmHg, regardless of cuff placement. Measurement error of the DUBP with the cuff placed above the tarsus is clinically acceptable during low blood pressures. Agreement of MAP and DAP measurements with this OBP monitor compared with IBP was clinically acceptable over a wide pressure range.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the DUBP device, placing the cuff above the tarsus allows reasonable agreement with IBP obtained via dorsal pedal artery catheterization. Only MAP and DAP provide reasonable estimates of direct blood pressure with the OBP monitor evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Cirurgia e Anestesiologia Veterinária, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Natache A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Garofalo
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Teixeira Neto
authors.forename: Renata K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Alvaides
authors.forename: Flávia A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Wangles
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pignaton
authors.forename: Renato T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009991:Oscillometry / Q000662:veterinary; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000662:veterinary