title: Standardization of domestic frying processes by an engineering approach.
abstract: An approach was developed to enable a better standardization of domestic frying of potato products. For this purpose, 5 domestic fryers differing in heating power and oil capacity were used. A very defined frying process using a highly standardized model product and a broad range of frying conditions was carried out in these fryers and the development of browning representing an important quality parameter was measured. Product-to-oil ratio, oil temperature, and frying time were varied. Quite different color changes were measured in the different fryers although the same frying process parameters were applied. The specific energy consumption for water evaporation (spECWE) during frying related to product amount was determined for all frying processes to define an engineering parameter for characterizing the frying process. A quasi-linear regression approach was applied to calculate this parameter from frying process settings and fryer properties. The high significance of the regression coefficients and a coefficient of determination close to unity confirmed the suitability of this approach. Based on this regression equation, curves for standard frying conditions (SFC curves) were calculated which describe the frying conditions required to obtain the same level of spECWE in the different domestic fryers. Comparison of browning results from the different fryers operated at conditions near the SFC curves confirmed the applicability of the approach.
authors.affiliation: German Inst. of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing-Str. 7, D-49610 Quakenbrück, Germany. k.franke@dil-ev.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Franke
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Strijowski
mesh_terms: D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D016014:Linear Models; D015416:Maillard Reaction; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009821:Oils / Q000737:chemistry; D012015:Reference Standards; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009821:Oils