title: Clinical education experiences: perceptions of student registered nurse anesthetists.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences and attitudes of student registered nurse anesthetists (SRNAs) related to clinical instruction. This descriptive study used a cross-sectional survey method with a regionally stratified randomly selected sample of SRNA members from the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists data bank. A total of 2,673 SRNAs were invited by email to respond to an online, 54-item questionnaire; 696 SRNAs participated. Verbal abuse was reported by almost 70% of SRNA participants, but fewer experienced sexual harassment (13%), physical abuse (14%), or racial discrimination (72%). However, SRNAs reported that their Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) preceptors most often served as positive role models. These SRNAs found CRNA preceptors, unique cases, reading, and clinical lectures more helpful to their clinical learning compared with grand rounds, surgeons, and anesthesiology residents. The SRNAs' perceptions of the ideal behavioral characteristics for CRNA preceptors included calmness during stressful events, use of nonthreatening communication, clear communication, and encouraging independent decision making. The educational process for nurse anesthetists is continually evolving and improving. Study findings offer insights that may assist in improvements in the clinical component of SRNA education.
authors.affiliation: Kaiser Permanente School of Anesthesia/California State University-Fullerton, Pasadena, California, USA. sass.m.elisha@kp.org
authors.forename: Sass
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elisha
authors.forename: Dana N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Rutledge
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009719:Nurse Anesthetists / Q000193:education*; D011231:Preceptorship; D011287:Prejudice; D012919:Social Behavior; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence