title: Treatment of anaerobic digester effluents of nylon wastewater through chemical precipitation and a sequencing batch reactor process.
abstract: Chemical precipitation, in combination with a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) process, was employed to remove pollutants from anaerobic digester effluents of nylon wastewater. The effects of the chemicals along with various Mg:N:P ratios on the chemical precipitation (struvite precipitation) were investigated. When brucite and H(3)PO(4) were applied at an Mg:N:P molar ratio of 3:1:1, an ammonia-removal rate of 81% was achieved, which was slightly more than that (80%) obtained with MgSO(4)·7H(2)O and Na(2)HPO(4)·12H(2)O at Mg:N:P molar ratios greater than the stoichiometric ratio. To further reduce the ammonia loads of the successive biotreatment, an overdose of phosphate with brucite and H(3)PO(4) was applied during chemical precipitation. The ammonia-removal rate at the Mg:N:P molar ratio of 3.5:1:1.05 reached 88%, with a residual PO(4)-P concentration of 16 mg/L. The economic analysis showed that the chemical cost of chemical precipitation could be reduced by about 41% when brucite and H(3)PO(4) were used instead of MgSO(4)·7H(2)O and Na(2)HPO(4)·12H(2)O. The subsequent biological process that used a sequencing batch reactor showed high removal rates of contaminants. The quality of the final effluent met the requisite effluent-discharging standards.
authors.affiliation: Center for Environmental Engineering Design, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China. huanghaiming52hu@163.com
authors.forename: Haiming
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Qianwu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Wenjun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shaowei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jiankun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D008274:Magnesium / Q000737:chemistry; D017616:Magnesium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D008276:Magnesium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D009757:Nylons; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry; D000069877:Struvite; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017616:Magnesium Compounds; D009757:Nylons; D010710:Phosphates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D010758:Phosphorus; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate; D000641:Ammonia; D000069877:Struvite; D008274:Magnesium; D009584:Nitrogen; D008276:Magnesium Hydroxide