title: 2012 European guideline for the management of anogenital warts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although new HPV vaccines have been developed and are in the process of implementation, anogenital warts remain a very frequent problem in clinical practice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We wished to update previously published European guidelines for the management of anogenital warts.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials for anogenital warts. The primary data were analyzed and collated, and the findings were formulated within the structure of a clinical guideline. The IUSTI Europe Editorial Board reviewed the draft guideline which was also posted on the web for comments which we incorporated into the final version of the guideline.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data confirm that only surgical therapies have primary clearance rates approaching 100%. Recurrences, including new lesions at previously treated or new sites, occur after all therapies, and rates are often 20-30% or more. All therapies are associated with local skin reactions including itching, burning, erosions and pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians treating patients with genital warts should develop their own treatment algorithms which include local practice and recommendations. Such patient level management protocols should incorporate medical review of cases at least every 4 weeks, with switching of treatments if an inadequate response is observed. First episode patients should be offered sexually transmitted disease screening. Management should include partner notification and health promotion.
authors.affiliation: Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK Department of Dermatovenereology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Whittall Street Clinic, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: C J N
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lacey
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Woodhall
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wikstrom
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001004:Anus Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D003218:Condylomata Acuminata / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic