title: Autophagy machinery controls nitrogen remobilization at the whole-plant level under both limiting and ample nitrate conditions in Arabidopsis.
abstract: • Processes allowing the recycling of organic nitrogen and export to young leaves and seeds are important determinants of plant yield, especially when plants are nitrate-limited. Because autophagy is induced during leaf ageing and in response to nitrogen starvation, its role in nitrogen remobilization was suspected. It was recently shown that autophagy participates in the trafficking of Rubisco-containing bodies to the vacuole. • To investigate the role of autophagy in nitrogen remobilization, several autophagy-defective (atg) Arabidopsis mutants were grown under low and high nitrate supplies and labeled with at the vegetative stage in order to determine (15) N partitioning in seeds at harvest. Because atg mutants displayed earlier and more rapid leaf senescence than wild type, we investigated whether their defects in nitrogen remobilization were related to premature leaf cell death by studying the stay-green atg5.sid2 and atg5.NahG mutants. • Results showed that nitrogen remobilization efficiency was significantly lower in all the atg mutants irrespective of biomass defects, harvest index reduction, leaf senescence phenotypes and nitrogen conditions. • We conclude that autophagy core machinery is needed for nitrogen remobilization and seed filling.
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR1318, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.|AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guiboileau
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR1318, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.|AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.|RIKEN, Plant Science Center, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
authors.forename: Kohki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR1318, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.|AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Soulay
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR INRA-UCBN 950, Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et Nutritions N, C, S, Université de Caen, 14000 Caen, France.
authors.forename: Marie-Paule
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Bataillé
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR INRA-UCBN 950, Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et Nutritions N, C, S, Université de Caen, 14000 Caen, France.
authors.forename: Jean-Christophe
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Avice
authors.affiliation: INRA, UMR1318, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.|AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, RD10, F-78000 Versailles, France.
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Masclaux-Daubresse
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001343:Autophagy / Q000502:physiology*; D000071187:Autophagy-Related Protein 5; D018533:Biomass; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D009154:Mutation; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D034622:RNA Interference; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D000071187:Autophagy-Related Protein 5; D009566:Nitrates; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D002244:Carbon; C518662:Atg5 protein, Arabidopsis; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase; D009584:Nitrogen