title: Nematicidal fluorescent pseudomonads for the in vitro and in vivo suppression of root knot (Meloidogyne incognita) of Capsicum annuum L.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Considerable attention has been paid to plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), especially the fluorescent group of Pseudomonas species, as the best alternatives to chemicals for facilitating ecofriendly biological control of soil- and seedborne microorganisms. On the basis of their novel plant-growth-promoting attributes, two rhizobacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa VP1 and VP2 selected out of over 63 isolates from the rhizosphere of chilli (Capsicum annuum) were identified as potential candidates for biocontrol of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on chilli.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nematicidal activity of both strains was evaluated in vitro and in vivo for their efficacy against M. incognita. P. aeruginosa VP2 exhibited strong nematicidal activity in comparison with VP1, based on the in vitro killing of the second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. incognita. Seed bacterisation with both strains VP1 and VP2 was able to manage root-knot M. incognita on chilli (C. annuum) in a pot trial study. Increase in root and shoot length and in fresh and dry weight of root and shoot and reduction in the root-knot index over the control were attained. In overall performance, VP2 was 29.5% more effective than VP1, and about 30% more effective than the control (non-bacterised).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of P. aeruginosa VP1 and P. aeruginosa VP2 controls the development of M. incognita in C. annuum, and hence they are recommended as efficient plant growth promotors and biocontrolling agents for raising healthy crop of C. annuum that can promote the growth of plants and reduce the nematode (M. incognita) population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Kanya Gurukul Mahavidhyalaya, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India.
authors.forename: Verinder
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Wahla
authors.forename: Dinesh K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Maheshwari
authors.forename: Vivek K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Bajpai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002212:Capsicum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014431:Tylenchoidea / Q000382:microbiology*