title: Effects of QD concentrations and thermal annealing on the performance of self-assembly QD-OLEDs.
abstract: We have fabricated and investigated the effect of CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD) concentrations on the performance of self-assembly hybrid inorganic/organic light emitting diodes (QD-OLEDs). The uniform distribution of QDs with controllable density was achieved using the conventional spin-coating method. There was a QD threshold concentration for the emission of QDs in QD-OLED. Below that threshold concentration we did not observe the QD emission from the QD-OLED. The best performance of QD-OLED was found for the QD concentration of -9 x 10(11) cm(-2). The QD electroluminescence intensity was increased about three times after the annealing of QD-OLED at 80 degrees C for about 20 minutes in nitrogen atmosphere. The QD electroluminescence peak energy was remain same before and after the annealing of QD-OLED. The maximum external quantum efficiency was around 2.1%. The effect of process parameters and the QD emission mechanism are discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uddin
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Teo