title: Effects of chewing gum on the stress and work of university students.
abstract: Recent research has indicated that chewing gum can relieve perceptions of stress in an occupational sample (Smith, 2009). In the present study, 72 students completed 2 weeks of either chewing gum or refraining from chewing gum. They completed scales measuring perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and single item measures of work levels and tiredness. These were completed both pre- and post-treatment. Perceived stress decreased as a function of the amount of gum chewed. The chewing gum condition was also associated with a decrease in not getting enough academic work done. There were no significant effects of chewing gum on mental health outcomes. These results confirm some of findings from previous studies of chewing gum and stress in other samples.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Cardiff University, 63 Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AS, UK. smithap@cardiff.ac.uk
authors.forename: Andrew P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Woods
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy*; D002638:Chewing Gum; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication; D008603:Mental Health; D009790:Occupations; D010465:Perception; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities; D014937:Work; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum