title: Surgical implantation of chronic neural electrodes for recording single unit activity and electrocorticographic signals.
abstract: The success of long-term electrophysiological recordings often depends on the quality of the implantation surgery.  Here we provide useful information for surgeons who are learning the process of implanting electrode systems.  We demonstrate the implantation procedure of both a penetrating and a surface electrode.  The surgical process is described from start to finish, including detailed descriptions of each step throughout the procedure.  It should also be noted that this video guide is focused towards procedures conducted in rodent models and other small animal models.  Modifications of the described procedures are feasible for other animal models.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gage
authors.forename: Colin R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Stoetzner
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Richner
authors.forename: Sarah K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Brodnick
authors.forename: Justin C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Daryl R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Kipke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012825:Silicon
chemical_list: D012825:Silicon