title: The effects of age on symbol comprehension in central rail hubs in Taiwan.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of age and symbol design features on passengers' comprehension of symbols and the performance of these symbols with regard to route guidance. In the first experiment, 30 young participants and 30 elderly participants interpreted the meanings and rated the features of 39 symbols. Researchers collected data on each subject's comprehension time, comprehension score, and feature ratings for each symbol. In the second experiment, this study used a series of photos to simulate scenarios in which passengers follow symbols to arrive at their destinations. The length of time each participant required to follow his/her route and his/her errors were recorded. Older adults experienced greater difficulty in understanding particular symbols as compared to younger adults. Familiarity was the feature most highly correlated with comprehension of symbols and accuracy of semantic depiction was the best predictor of behavior in following routes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan. liuyc@yuntech.edu.tw
authors.forename: Yung-Ching
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chin-Heng
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003142:Communication; D032882:Comprehension; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008123:Location Directories and Signs; D008297:Male; D011890:Railroads; D013624:Taiwan; D055815:Young Adult