title: A behavioral method for separation of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae from processed pig manure.
abstract: A behavioral method applicable in biodegradation facilities for separation of house fly (Musca domestica L.) larvae from processed pig manure is presented. The method is based on placing a cover over the larval rearing tray, while escaping larvae are collected in collection trays. Separation units must be placed in a dark room to avoid negative phototactic responses of the larvae. After 24 h of separation, over 70% of the larvae escaped from processed manure and were collected in collection trays. Most of the larvae pupated within 48 h after separation. Mean weight of pupae recovered from manure residue was not significantly different from mean weight of pupae of separated individuals. Eclosion rate of pupae recovered from manure residue was significantly lower than eclosion of separated individuals, and was strongly related to separation success. Factors responsible for escape behavior of larvae are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia. helenacickova@savba.sk
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cicková
authors.forename: Milan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kozánek
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Morávek
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Takác
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D004924:Escape Reaction; D006793:Houseflies / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D008027:Light; D008372:Manure; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D011679:Pupa / Q000254:growth & development; D018154:Slovakia; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D010100:Oxygen