title: Determination of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in soil--results of an European Union comparison.
abstract: A comparison was organised by the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) among 73 environmental radioactivity monitoring laboratories for the determination of 15 radionuclides in soil. The reference material IAEA-375 soil was reprocessed to provide the comparison material and reference values traceable to SI units and SIR were established at IRMM. The analytical procedures used by participants laboratories are discussed and performances evaluted using relative deviations and E(n) numbers. This paper focuses on the results for (40)K, (90)Sr, (137)Cs, (226)Ra, (234)U, (235)U and (238)U. Worst performance was found for (90)Sr and (235)U, where 65% and 78% of the results, respectively, deviate more than 20% from the reference values. The use of the E(n) criterion revealed that the uncertainty estimation of many participants is poor.
authors.affiliation: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Merešová
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wätjen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Altzitzoglou
mesh_terms: D001417:Background Radiation; D005062:European Union; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012016:Reference Values; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive