title: Isotherm kinetics of Cr(III) removal by non-viable cells of Acinetobacter haemolyticus.
abstract: The potential use of non-viable biomass of a Gram negative bacterium i.e. Acinetobacter haemolyticus to remove Cr(III) species from aqueous environment was investigated. Highest Cr(III) removal of 198.80 mg g(-1) was obtained at pH 5, biomass dosage of 15 mg cell dry weight, initial Cr(III) of 100 mg L(-1) and 30 min of contact time. The Langmuir and Freundlich models fit the experimental data (R(2)>0.95) while the kinetic data was best described using the pseudo second-order kinetic model (R(2)>0.99). Cr(III) was successfully recovered from the bacterial biomass using either 1M of CH(3)COOH, HNO(3) or H(2)SO(4) with 90% recovery. TEM and FTIR suggested the involvement of amine, carboxyl, hydroxyl and phosphate groups during the biosorption of Cr(III) onto the cell surface of A. haemolyticus. A. haemolyticus was also capable to remove 79.87 mg g(-1) Cr(III) (around 22.75%) from raw leather tanning wastewater. This study demonstrates the potential of using A. haemolyticus as biosorbent to remove Cr(III) from both synthetic and industrial wastewater.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Siti Khairunnisa
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Yahya
authors.forename: Zainul Akmar
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Zakaria
authors.forename: Jefri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samin
authors.forename: A S Santhana
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Raj
authors.forename: Wan Azlina
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Ahmad
mesh_terms: D000150:Acinetobacter / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000327:Adsorption; D018533:Biomass; D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D050296:Microbial Viability; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002857:Chromium