title: Characterization of catalase from psychrotolerant Psychrobacter piscatorii T-3 exhibiting high catalase activity.
abstract: A psychrotolerant bacterium, strain T-3 (identified as Psychrobacter piscatorii), that exhibited an extraordinarily high catalase activity was isolated from the drain pool of a plant that uses H(2)O(2) as a bleaching agent. Its cell extract exhibited a catalase activity (19,700 U·mg protein(-1)) that was higher than that of Micrococcus luteus used for industrial catalase production. Catalase was approximately 10% of the total proteins in the cell extract of the strain. The catalase (PktA) was purified homogeneously by only two purification steps, anion exchange and hydrophobic chromatographies. The purified catalase exhibited higher catalytic efficiency and higher sensitivity of activity at high temperatures than M. luteus catalase. The deduced amino acid sequence showed the highest homology with catalase of Psycrobacter cryohalolentis, a psychrotolelant bacterium obtained from Siberian permafrost. These findings suggest that the characteristics of the PktA molecule reflected the taxonomic relationship of the isolate as well as the environmental conditions (low temperatures and high concentrations of H(2)O(2)) under which the bacterium survives. Strain T-3 efficiently produces a catalase (PktA) at a higher rate than Exiguobacterium oxidotolerans, which produces a very strong activity of catalase (EktA) at a moderate rate, in order to adapt to high concentration of H(2)O(2).
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioscience and Technology, School of Engineering, Tokai University, Minamisawa, Minami-ku, Sapporo 005-8601 Japan.|Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, 062-8517 Japan.
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1, Izumichou, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575 Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimune
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioscience and Technology, School of Engineering, Tokai University, Minamisawa, Minami-ku, Sapporo 005-8601 Japan.
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuyma
authors.affiliation: Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, 062-8517 Japan.
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yumoto
mesh_terms: D002374:Catalase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002384:Catalysis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D044096:Psychrobacter / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002374:Catalase