title: [Dosis sola facit venenum: outcome of intoxications in a Swiss university hospital].
abstract: Poisoning is a frequent disease in an emergency division. During four years we observed patients with poisoning related to there reason of intoxication, the degree of severity, age group and sex, and tried to make conclusions about lethal outcome on behalf of our data. The severity was defined by the «poison severity scale» (PSS). 1515 patients with intoxication in four years were documented. 152 (10%) of them had a severe intoxication or lethal outcome. In women suicide predominated as reason of severe intoxication, whereas in men an abuse of alcool and drugs was mostly seen. A multidisciplinary approach is important for handling intoxicated patients. Our investigation showed a good somatical outcome of patients with severe intoxication. Mortality was 5% (7/152 patients).
authors.affiliation: Notfallzentrum, Universitätsspital Bern.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muster
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Exadaktylos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haberkern
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D002423:Cause of Death; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000506:poisoning; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011041:Poisoning / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013557:Switzerland; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs