title: Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from fifteen Eucalyptus species growing in the Korbous and Jbel Abderrahman arboreta (North East Tunisia).
abstract: The essential oils of fifteen Eucalyptus species harvested from the Jbel Abderrahman and Korbous arboreta (North East Tunisia) were screened for their antibacterial activities by the agar disc diffusion method. Eighteen major components as identified by GC/FID and GC/MS were selected for a study of the chemical and biological activity variability. The main one was 1,8-cineole, followed by spathulenol, trans-pinocarveol, α-pinene, p-cymene, globulol, cryptone, β-phellandrene, viridiflorol, borneol, limonene and isospathulenol. The chemical principal component analysis identified five species groups and subgroups, where each group constituted a chemotype, however that of the values of zone diameter of the inhibition (zdi) identified six groups of Eucalyptus oils, characterized by their antibacterial inhibition ability. The strongest activity was shown by E. platypus oil against Enterococcus faecalis and by E. lamannii oil against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. A correlation between the levels of some major components and the antibacterial activities was observed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir 5019, Tunisia. aelaissi@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Ameur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elaissi
authors.forename: Zyed
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rouis
authors.forename: Samia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mabrouk
authors.forename: Karima Bel Haj
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Salah
authors.forename: Mahjoub
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aouni
authors.forename: Mohamed Larbi
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Khouja
authors.forename: Farhat
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farhat
authors.forename: Rachid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chemli
authors.forename: Fethia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Harzallah-Skhiri
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D052978:Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests / Q000592:standards; D005052:Eucalyptus / Q000737:chemistry*; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008954:Models, Biological; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012015:Reference Standards; D014416:Tunisia
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005839:Gentamicins; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010938:Plant Oils