title: Preformed articulating knee spacers in 2-stage total knee revision arthroplasty: minimum 2-year follow-up.
abstract: Two-stage revision arthroplasty using articulating spacers for the treatment of infected total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful management technique. Our purpose was to report our results using preformed, commercially available articulating spacers made of gentamicin-impregnated cement. Thirty-three patients with infected primary or revision TKAs were treated with these spacers using a 2-stage revision technique. In most cases, the spacers were modified intraoperatively by adding a stem of reinforced antibiotic-impregnated acrylic cement. Successful eradication was achieved in 30 of 33 cases at a minimum 2-year follow-up interval. Two patients required a second spacer before successful revision TKA. No spacer fractures or dislocations occurred in this series. No adverse soft tissue effects were noted from the use of this type of articulating spacer.
authors.affiliation: Methodist Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Zhinian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Azim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Momaya
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Incavo
authors.forename: Kenneth B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Mathis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors