title: A matter of degrees: the introduction of clinical doctorates to the Saudi higher education system and a comparative prospective from the American model.
abstract: Recent unprecedented growth in Saudi population challenged its infrastructure and intensified demand for higher education and healthcare. In response, both the government and the private sector founded numerous colleges and universities, increasing the overall number from 8 to 49 institutions of higher education. A significant portion of the expansion has been in the health professions higher education, which also included the establishment of new teaching hospitals and other medical training facilities. As part of this growth, practice (clinical) doctorates have conspicuously made their presence felt in Saudi Arabia. The doctor of pharmacy is the first clinical doctorate that has been formally adopted as the terminal professional degree in the field. Others are in the works. Results are presented using descriptive methods. Data were collected from reviews of the literature and individual institutional websites of Saudi colleges, universities and salient governmental regulatory and national accrediting agencies. This article will introduce clinical doctorates, their status and state of implementation in the American health professions higher education system as a possible model. The article will review the current status of clinical doctorates' implementation in Saudi Arabia. It will conclude with a recommendation for concerned stake holders, including policy makers, educators, and practitioners.
authors.affiliation: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, MBC: 03, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. garysayed@yahoo.com
authors.forename: M Gary
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sayed
authors.forename: Mohammad Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Al-Shehri
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003162:Competency-Based Education; D004500:Education, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D017145:Models, Educational; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D012576:Schools, Health Occupations / Q000600:supply & distribution* / Q000639:trends; D013336:Students, Health Occupations; D014481:United States