title: Video-assisted thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy for pain control in chronic pancreatitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  : Management of pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis can be frustrating. The authors retrospectively evaluated their experience with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for pain secondary to chronic pancreatitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  : From September 1999 to August 2004, 16 patients underwent VATS for pain associated with chronic pancreatitis. Data were collected retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  : Eight patients were female and 8 were male. Their ages ranged from 17 to 81 years, with a mean age of 40 years. There were 22 VATS splanchnicectomies performed: 7 right, 10 left, and 5 bilateral. The average operative time was 75 minutes for right VATS splanchnicectomy, 86 minutes for left VATS splanchnicectomy, and 88 minutes for bilateral VATS splanchnicectomies. The average length of stay (LOS) was 2.6 days after right VATS splanchnicectomy, 2.2 days after left VATS splanchnicectomy, and 1 day after bilateral VATS splanchnicectomies. Two cases were nonelective and not included in the determination of LOS. No postoperative complications occurred in any of the patients admitted for elective operations. Postoperative mortality was zero. Complete resolution of pain occurred in 4 patients (25%): 1 right splanchnicectomy, 1 left splanchnicectomy, and 2 bilateral splanchnicectomies. Total pancreatectomy with islet cell transplant was subsequently performed in 5 patients (31%), who improved but then had recurrent pain. Continued chronic pain managed with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and narcotic analgesics was the result in 7 patients (44%)
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  : Video-assisted thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy surgery may alleviate pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis. It can be performed with minimal morbidity and mortality, and has been safe and useful in the workup, evaluation, and management of pain associated with chronic pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Lynn C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Huffman
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Howington