title: Floppy iris syndrome with oral imipramine: a case series.
abstract: Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) has commonly been seen with long-term use of α1-adrenoceptor blocking agents. We observed IFIS in three patients during phacoemulsification due to oral imipramine therapy. The three patients took imipramine for 25 years, 10 months and 1 year, respectively. However, only the first patient was on oral therapy at the time of surgery, while the other two patients had stopped 4 months and 2 months prior to undergoing phacoemulsification. The first and third patients developed complete IFIS features, while the second had only partial IFIS characteristics. Phacoemulsification could be completed in all three patients without any complication. None of these patients had history of taking any of the α1-adrenoceptor blocking agents. This is the first anecdotal report of IFIS with the oral use of imipramine and hence further evidences are required to ascertain the association of oral imipramine therapy and IFIS. However, ophthalmologists undertaking phacoemulsification on patients on imipramine therapy should be alert for the occurrence of IFIS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India. arvind_ophthal@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: Arvind
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Renuka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000368:Aged; D002386:Cataract; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D007499:Iris Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D007099:Imipramine