title: Psychopathology and offense types in detained male juveniles.
abstract: A substantial proportion of violent crime is committed by juveniles. In detained juveniles, high rates of psychopathology have been found. The objective of this study was to determine psychopathology associated with offense characteristics in detained male adolescents. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to assess juvenile detainees. The final sample included 275 males (mean age=16.45, S.D.=1.27 years). Multivariate logistic regressions yielded significant associations between psychopathology and specific offense types: The presence of substance use disorders (without alcohol) (SUD) was found to predict drug-related crimes, and the presence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) without further SUD were a predictor of violent crime, especially in older juveniles. The absence of anxiety disorder, especially in younger juveniles, was found to be relevant for the prediction of robbery. The results of the study suggest that the use and abuse of legal and illegal substances might be a trigger for serious violent and drug-related crimes in juveniles. In particular, the presence of AUD is presumed to have a pivotal role in the development of impulsive aggression. These findings are important when considering the serious social impact of violent behaviors in adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Belinda.Plattner@kjpdzh.ch
authors.forename: Belinda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Plattner
authors.forename: Joël
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Giger
authors.forename: Friedel
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bachmann
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brühwiler
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Hans-Christoph
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Steinhausen
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bessler
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aebi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology