title: Effects of tea drinking on auditory functions in aged subjects.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Oolong tea drinking on the auditory functions in aged subjects. Retrospective cohort study was conducted on 265 subjects who were older than 55 years old. Tea drinking was determined from responses to a medical and food consumption questionnaires. The effects of Oolong tea drinking on pure tone thresholds (PTAs) for peripheral hearing and pitch pattern sequence (PPS) scores for central hearing were analyzed. Results showed that, before adjusting for other factors, PTAs were not significantly different between "non-tea drinkers" and "Oolong tea drinkes". But, the mean PPS score was higher in the "Oolong tea drinkers" (74.5 ± 12.7%) than in the "non-tea drinkers" (68.4 ± 13.9%). After adjusting for age, gender, waist circumference, and other variables, Oolong tea drinking (coefficient (β) ± standard error (SE) = 2.60 ± 0.67, P<0.001) was positively associated with PPS score, but not with PTAs, by multivariate linear regression analysis. In subgroup analysis for PPS score by gender, Oolong tea drinking showed a significant positive association with PPS score in males (β± SE=4.75 ± 0.95, P<0.001), but showed association of borderline significance with PPS score in females (β± SE=1.57 ± 0.94, P=0.097), with adjustment of other risk factors. In conclusion, Oolong tea drinking was associated with better central auditory function, but not with peripheral hearing thresholds, especially in male aged subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Buddhist Dalin Tzu-Chi General Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D001628:Beverages; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D010898:Pitch Perception; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D013662:Tea