title: Comparison of reproducibility of natural head position using two methods.
abstract: Lateral cephalometric radiographs have become virtually indispensable to orthodontists in the treatment of patients. They are important in orthodontic growth analysis, diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring of therapy and evaluation of final treatment outcome.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the maximum reproducibility with minimum variation of natural head position using two methods, i.e. the mirror method and the fluid level device method.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included two sets of 40 lateral cephalograms taken using two methods of obtaining natural head position: (1) The mirror method and (2) fluid level device method, with a time interval of 2 months. Inclusion criteria • Subjects were randomly selected aged between 18 to 26 years Exclusion criteria • History of orthodontic treatment • Any history of respiratory tract problem or chronic mouth breathing • Any congenital deformity • History of traumatically-induced deformity • History of myofacial pain syndrome • Any previous history of head and neck surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The result showed that both the methods for obtaining natural head position-the mirror method and fluid level device method were comparable, but maximum reproducibility was more with the fluid level device as shown by the Dahlberg's coefficient and Bland-Altman plot. The minimum variance was seen with the fluid level device method as shown by Precision and Pearson correlation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mirror method and the fluid level device method used for obtaining natural head position were comparable without any significance, and the fluid level device method was more reproducible and showed less variance when compared to mirror method for obtaining natural head position.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fluid level device method was more reproducible and shows less variance when compared to mirror method for obtaining natural head position.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Cholanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka India. drmark4u@gmail.com
authors.forename: Abdul Rahim
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: R N G
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Rajesh
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Dinesh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sanjay
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Girish
authors.forename: Karthik
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Venkataraghavan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003287:Contrast Media; D003974:Diatrizoate Meglumine; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006257:Head / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D011187:Posture; D012658:Sella Turcica / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D003974:Diatrizoate Meglumine