title: Penile reconstruction.
abstract: During the most recent years, a variety of new techniques of penile reconstruction have been described in the literature. This paper focuses on the most recent advances in male genital reconstruction after trauma, excision of benign and malignant disease, in gender reassignment surgery and aphallia with emphasis on surgical technique, cosmetic and functional outcome.
authors.affiliation: St Peter's Andrology, London W1G 6BJ, UK. giuliogaraffa@gmail.com
authors.forename: Giulio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garaffa
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sansalone
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ralph
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D057830:Gender-Affirming Surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome