title: Strategies to maximize the performance of a STED microscope.
abstract: In stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, the spatial resolution scales as the inverse square root of the STED beam's intensity. However, to fully exploit the maximum effective resolution achievable for a given STED beam's intensity, several experimental precautions have to be considered. We focus our attention on the temporal alignment between the excitation and STED pulses and the polarization state of the STED beam. We present a simple theoretical framework that help to explain their influence on the performance of a STED microscope and we validate the results by imaging calibration and biological samples with a custom made STED architecture based on a supercontinuum laser source. We also highlight the advantages of using time gating detection in terms of temporal alignment.
authors.affiliation: Nanophysics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galiani
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Harke
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vicidomini
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lignani
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Benfenati
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diaspro
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bianchini
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D007834:Lasers; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*