title: Radioactive fallout in the United States due to the Fukushima nuclear plant accident.
abstract: The release of radioactivity into the atmosphere from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started on March 12th, 2011. Among the various radionuclides released, iodine -131 ((131)I) and cesium isotopes ((137)Cs and (134)Cs) were transported across the Pacific Ocean and reached the United States on 17-18 March 2011. Consequently, an elevated level of fission products (131)I, (132)I, (132)Te, (134)Cs and (137)Cs were detected in air, water, and milk samples collected across the United States between March 17 and April 4, 2011. The continuous monitoring of activities over a period of 25 days and spatial variations across more than 100 sampling locations in the United States made it possible to characterize the contaminated air masses. For the entire period, the highest detected activity values ranged from less than 1 m Bq m(-3) to 31 m Bq m(-3) for the particulate (131)I, and up to 96 m Bq m(-3) for the gaseous (131)I fraction.
authors.affiliation: Carlsbad Environmental Monitoring & Research Center, 1400 University Drive, Carlsbad, New Mexico-88220, USA. pthakur@cemrc.org
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ballard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000737:chemistry; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry; D007564:Japan; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D055848:Nuclear Power Plants; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000032:analysis* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D060766:Drinking Water; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants