title: Preparation and application of steeps of tea as new simulations of urine for the performance testing programme of 14C.
abstract: (14)C is one of the radionuclides for which the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission has developed performance testing programmes (PTPs). During the PTP exercises, clients receive samples of natural urine containing spiked radionuclides, for testing. In these programmes, urine has disadvantages. These include (1) slow collection times from donors, (2) unpleasant smell and (3) potential to transmit diseases. To assist in solving some of these problems, the Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for Bioassay and In Vivo Monitoring has conducted research with tea solutions, to find simpler, safer and more readily available alternatives to urine. This paper provides a new technique by which steeps of black tea have been successfully prepared for the (14)C PTP. The results of tea solutions compared well with those of urine. It was concluded that tea steeps, of which the spectroscopic and colour quenching properties have been adjusted, do provide appropriate urine simulations, suitable for use in PTPs.
authors.affiliation: Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for Bioassay and In-Vivo Monitoring, National Internal Radiation Assessment, Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 1C1. joseph_n_daka@hc-sc.gc.ca
authors.forename: Joseph N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Daka
authors.forename: Gerry
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moodie
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: DiNardo
authors.forename: Gary H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Kramer
mesh_terms: D001681:Biological Assay; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000592:standards*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000592:standards*; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry*; D014316:Tritium / Q000032:analysis*; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D013662:Tea; D014316:Tritium