title: Degradation of human RAP80 is cell cycle regulated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 ubiquitin ligases.
abstract: Receptor-associated protein 80 (RAP80) is a component of the BRCA1-A complex that recruits BRCA1 to DNA damage sites in the DNA damage-induced ubiquitin signaling pathway. RAP80-depleted cells showed defective G(2)-M phase checkpoint control. In this study, we show that RAP80 protein levels fluctuate during the cell cycle. Its expression level peaked in the G(2) phase and declined during mitosis and progression into the G(1) phase. Also, RAP80 is polyubiquitinated and degraded by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C)(Cdc20) or (APC/C)(Cdh1). Consistent with this, knockdown of Cdc20 or Cdh1 expression by transfecting with small interfering RNAs blocked RAP80 degradation during mitosis or the G(1) phase, respectively. A conserved destruction box (D box) in RAP80 affected its stability and ubiquitination, which was dependent on APC/cyclosome(Cdc20) (C(Cdc20)) or APC/cyclosome(Cdh1) (C(Cdh1)). In addition, overexpression of RAP80 destruction box1 deletion mutant attenuated mitotic progression. Thus, APC/C(Cdc20) or APC/C(Cdh1) complexes regulate RAP80 stability during mitosis to the G(1) phase, and these events are critical for a novel function of RAP80 in mitotic progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon-dong, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Eun Hee
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seung Hun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hee Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Ji Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Junhye
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Hongtae
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D064199:Cdc20 Proteins; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000235:genetics; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D056488:Histone Chaperones; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D059748:Proteolysis; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015398:Signal Transduction; D054875:Ubiquitination
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C513384:CDH1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D064199:Cdc20 Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D056488:Histone Chaperones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C466234:UIMC1 protein, human; C577488:CDC20 protein, human