title: Sexual health in women reporting a history of child sexual abuse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study examined the association between child sexual abuse (CSA) and sexual health outcomes in young adult women. Maladaptive coping strategies and optimism were investigated as possible mediators and moderators of this relationship.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data regarding sexual abuse, coping, optimism and various sexual health outcomes were collected using self-report and computerized questionnaires with a sample of 889 young adult women from the province of Quebec aged 20-23 years old.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 31% of adult women reported a history of CSA. Women reporting a severe CSA were more likely to report more adverse sexual health outcomes including suffering from sexual problems and engaging in more high-risk sexual behaviors. CSA survivors involving touching only were at greater risk of reporting more negative sexual self-concept such as experiencing negative feelings during sex than were non-abused participants. Results indicated that emotion-oriented coping mediated outcomes related to negative sexual self-concept while optimism mediated outcomes related to both, negative sexual self-concept and high-risk sexual behaviors. No support was found for any of the proposed moderation models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Survivors of more severe CSA are more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviors that are potentially harmful to their health as well as to experience more sexual problems than women without a history of sexual victimization. Personal factors, namely emotion-oriented coping and optimism, mediated some sexual health outcomes in sexually abused women. The results suggest that maladaptive coping strategies and optimism regarding the future may be important targets for interventions optimizing sexual health and sexual well-being in CSA survivors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada.
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lacelle
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hébert
authors.forename: Francine
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lavoie
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vitaro
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Tremblay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011792:Quebec; D012649:Self Concept; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult