title: Cyanosis when head turned to left in an infant with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
abstract: A 19-month-old boy with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), mirror-image dextrocardia, situs inversus (SI) totalis suffered from persistent hypoxia. Cyanosis became clinically evident when the child turned the head to the left and resolved after turning the head to the right. Echocardiography demonstrated two superior caval veins; the left sided superior vena cava (SVC) entering the left sided right atrium (RA) and the right sided into the right sided left atrium (LA). Surgical redirection of the right sided caval vein into RA was performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Cardiology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Bas
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haarman
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rammeloo
authors.forename: Jaroslav
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hruda
mesh_terms: D003490:Cyanosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006257:Head; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007619:Kartagener Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture