title: See what you think: reappraisal modulates behavioral and neural responses to social stimuli.
abstract: The social environment requires people to quickly form contextually appropriate social evaluations. Models of social cognition suggest that this ability depends on the interaction of automatic and controlled evaluative systems. However, controlled processes, such as reappraisal of an initial response, have rarely been studied in the context of social evaluation. In the two studies reported here, participants reappraised or simply observed angry or neutral faces. In Study 1, reappraisal modulated evaluations of angry faces on explicit as well as implicit behavioral levels. In Study 2, reappraisal altered both early and late phases of evaluative electrocortical processing. These studies suggest that controlled processes, such as reappraisal, can quickly and substantially modulate early evaluative processes in the context of biologically significant social stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, USA. jens.blechert@gmail.com
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blechert
authors.forename: Gal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sheppes
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Tella
authors.forename: Hants
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012938:Social Perception