title: A multicarotenoid beadlet for human nutrition - proof of concept of in vitro timed release.
abstract: Since the 1980's when the predominate focus of study and use of carotenoids in human nutritional formulations was solely on beta-carotene, there has been a steady increase in research aimed to understand the role of a wide variety of carotenoids in human health. This work has increasingly demonstrated the benefits of a number of carotenoids, and there has been a corresponding increase in the number of carotenoids provided in nutritional supplements (multicarotenoids). Numerous published observations in both human and animal studies suggest significant interaction and competition between various carotenoids during absorption and metabolism, resulting in the inhibition of uptake of one over the other. This competition has the end result of reducing the beneficial effects of the inhibited carotenoid. To limit such competition and maximize carotenoid uptakes, a layered beadlet was designed to release a defined ratio of carotenoids sequentially. Preliminary dissolution testing is presented showing the release profile in simulated digestive conditions of a combination of beta-carotene, alpha carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene and astaxanthin derived from natural sources. Comparison is made to an immediate release beadlet formulation using the same combination of carotenoids. These results will be used to guide proof of concept clinical testing for effectiveness in humans.
authors.affiliation: Nutrilite Health Institute, Lakeview, California, USA. Kevin.Gellenbeck@Amway.com
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gellenbeck
authors.forename: Dawna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Salter-Venzon
authors.forename: Rajendra
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lala
authors.forename: Jayanthi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chavan
mesh_terms: D002338:Carotenoids / Q000737:chemistry*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D006801:Humans; D014975:Lutein / Q000737:chemistry; D000077276:Lycopene; D012995:Solubility; D024341:Xanthophylls / Q000737:chemistry; D065146:Zeaxanthins; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D024341:Xanthophylls; D065146:Zeaxanthins; D019207:beta Carotene; D002338:Carotenoids; C041635:alpha-carotene; C005948:astaxanthine; D000077276:Lycopene; D014975:Lutein