title: [Assessment of the state and future of basic neonatal resuscitation equipment, in first-line health facilities in Senegal after 3years].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neonatal mortality is a major public health problem. The main causes are infections, prematurity and asphyxia at birth. In view of reducing this high mortality, primary healthcare facilities were equipped with basic equipment for the care of newborns and their key workers were trained in essential newborn care. Three years after this implementation, the present study assesses the state and conditions of use of this basic equipment intended for taking care of newborns at birth.
  
  
  METHODS
  This assessment was conducted from 16 March to 3 April 2009. It was based on observations and interviews on a sample of healthcare facilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Healthcare facilities were generally equipped with ventilator bags and masks (87%) (60/69). In more than half of the healthcare centers (20/38), they were not used often because the workers were renewed and not educated in their use. They were practically all in good condition. Eighty-five percent (59/69) of healthcare facilities had at least one aspirator, generally adapted to newborns (negative pressure, 100 mmHg). The maintenance of the material was globally satisfactory because the aspirator bottles were most often clean. As for the aspirator tubes, they were always available but a few cases of supply rupture were observed in some healthcare centers. The warming table was available in only 52% (36/69) of healthcare facilities. Fifteen tables did not comply with initial specifications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This assessment highlights that the basic equipment intended for newborn care was generally available, functional and maintained well after 3 years. This strategy could be scaled up in order to contribute to reducing the newborn mortality.
authors.affiliation: CHU Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal. syllaassane@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sylla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Diouf
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thiam
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Narayanan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gueye
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Fall
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Diagne-Gueye
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ndiaye
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sall
mesh_terms: D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000639:trends; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003906:Developing Countries; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000295:instrumentation; D005544:Forecasting; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality / Q000639:trends; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000458:organization & administration*; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012675:Senegal; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical