title: Temporary anchorage devices - Mini-implants.
abstract: Orthodontists are accustomed to using teeth and auxiliary appliances, both intraoral and extraoral, to control anchorage. These methods are limited in that it is often difficult to achieve results commensurate with our idealistic goals. Recently, a number of case reports have appeared in the orthodontic literature documenting the possibility of overcoming anchorage limitations via the use of temporary anchorage devices-biocompatible devices fixed to bone for the purpose of moving teeth, with the devices being subsequently removed after treatment. Although skeletal anchorage is here to stay in orthodontics, there are still many unanswered questions. This article describes the development of skeletal anchorage and provides an overview of the use of implants for orthodontic anchorage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Kamlesh
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Raj Kumar
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Jaiswal
authors.forename: Amol
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bansal