title: Hepatic lipid composition differs between ob/ob and ob/+ control mice as determined by using in vivo localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatic lipid accumulation is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and the metabolic syndrome constitutes an increasing medical problem. In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) allows the assessment of hepatic lipid levels noninvasively and also yields information on the fat composition due to its high spectral resolution.
  
  
  METHODS
  We applied (1)H MRS at 9.4T to study lipid content and composition in eight leptin-deficient ob/ob mice as a model of obesity and in four lean ob/+ control mice at 24 weeks of age. PRESS sequence was used. For accurate estimation of signal intensity, differences in relaxation behavior of individual signals were accounted for each mouse individually. Also, in order to minimize spectral degrading due to motion artifacts, respiration gating was applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences between ob/ob and ob/+ control mice were found in both lipid content and composition. The mean chain length was found to be significantly longer in ob/ob mice with a higher fraction of monounsaturated lipids.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1)H MRS enables accurate assessment in hepatic lipids in mice, which is attractive for mechanistic studies of altered metabolism given the large number of genetically engineered mouse models available.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biomedical Engineering UZH/ETH, University and ETH Zurich, HIT E22.4, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Carsten Friedrich
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Danzer
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wolfrum
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rudin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016477:Artifacts; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008820:Mice, Obese; D009038:Motion; D011522:Protons; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D011522:Protons