title: A novel liquefied gas based oral controlled release drug delivery system for liquid drug formulations.
abstract: A novel liquefied gas based drug delivery system for the oral delivery of liquid and semi-solid drug formulations is presented. The capsule-shaped system is equipped with a capillary as an element controlling the release rate. The delivery mechanism is based on a constant vapor pressure produced by isopentane as a low-boiling liquefied gas. The liquid drug valproic acid (VA) was used as a model compound. The viscosity was increased by the addition of povidone (PVP). The VA-PVP gel exhibited pseudoplastic rheological properties, the shear rate was above 0.1s(-1), similar to a Newtonian liquid. The gels tested in the gas based delivery system provided near-zero-order release kinetics. The longest delivery time was up to ca. 8h. The system is characterized by high flexibility of the delivery rate, which can be achieved by adjusting system parameters such as the diameter and length of the capillary, the vapor pressure of the propellant and the viscosity of the drug formulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. dorota.haznar@wp.pl
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Haznar-Garbacz
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garbacz
authors.forename: Friederike
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Eisenächer
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weitschies
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D002196:Capillaries; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods; D005740:Gases / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D005782:Gels; D007700:Kinetics; D010420:Pentanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D011205:Povidone / Q000737:chemistry; D011312:Pressure; D012212:Rheology / Q000379:methods; D012995:Solubility; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005740:Gases; D005782:Gels; D010420:Pentanes; D014635:Valproic Acid; D011205:Povidone; C067038:isopentane