title: The influence of age and type of force on muscle strength capabilities in women.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess handgrip and 5 other types of force in 52 women and to determine if handgrip force reflected general upper limb force capabilities correlated with age. The women were divided into subgroups according to age: 20-25, 45-50 and 55-65 years. Maximum forces of the right upper limb were measured in 6 types of force activities. In most tests the values of force showed statistically significant differences between the 20-25 group and the groups aged 45-50 and 55-64 years. The results did not show any differences related to age or to force activities that involved the small muscles of the forearms and hands. Thus handgrip force cannot always be considered an indicator of total force capabilities.
authors.affiliation: Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland. tomto@ciop.pl
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokarski
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roman-Liu
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamińska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric