title: Evaluation of duck egg yolk for the cryopreservation of Nili-Ravi buffalo bull semen.
abstract: This study was carried out to investigate if the substitution of chicken egg yolk (CEY) with duck egg yolk (DEY) in extenders can improve the quality of frozen-thawed semen of Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls and to study if reducing DEY level in extender affects the freezability results. Thirty semen samples collected from three buffalo bulls were diluted in extenders A, B, C, D and E containing tris, citric acid, fructose, egg yolk, glycerol and antibiotics. Extender A contained 20% CEY (control), while extenders B, C, D and E contained 5, 10, 15 and 20% DEY, respectively. After freezing and storage for 24h in liquid nitrogen, samples were evaluated for post-thaw quality. The post extension sperm motility did not differ between extenders A (control) and E (20% DEY). The same was true for post-thaw percentage of sperm with functional plasma membrane and percentage of sperm with abnormal heads or mid pieces. However, extender E showed higher (P<0.05) values for post-thaw sperm motility, livability and absolute index of livability of spermatozoa at 37 °C compared to extender A. Spermatozoa with abnormal tail were lower (P<0.05) in extender E compared to extender A. Values of these parameters of post-thaw semen quality were highest for extender E containing 20% DEY and decreased significantly with decrease in the concentration of DEY, except sperm abnormalities (head, mid-piece and tail) which increased with decrease in DEY level. These results showed that replacement of 20% CEY with 20% DEY in extenders significantly improved post-thaw sperm motility, livability and absolute index of livability of spermatozoa and reduced tail abnormalities. Reduction in the level of DEY in extenders from 20% adversely affected post-thaw semen quality of Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Theriogenology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Salman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Waheed
authors.forename: Nazir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.lastname: Najib-ur-Rahman
authors.forename: Hafez
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jamil-ur-Rahman
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Younis
authors.forename: Sajid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iqbal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002020:Buffaloes; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002645:Chickens; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D004372:Ducks; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast / Q000662:veterinary; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013082:Sperm Tail / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents