title: Salvage surgery of recurrence after laryngectomy--when should the alt free flap be modified?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reconstruction of the pharynx and cervical esophagus has significantly progressed in the last 2 decades. A revolution in microvascular surgery has provided numerous choices for primary restoration, or in secondary reconstructions necessary for recurrences or complications of primary surgery. The goals of reconstruction after laryngopharyngoesophagectomy are to provide continuity of the alimentary tract, to protect major blood vessels, to heal the primary wound, and to restore the swallowing and breathing functions with minimal donor site and neck morbidity and deformation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present 3 cases with complex defects of the laryngopharynx, cervical esophagus and trachea and anterior neck skin following central neck exenteration safely reconstructed with a single anterolateral thigh flap. No postoperative complications occurred in any of the 3 cases of reconstructions, each using a single anterolateral thigh flap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This approach significantly simplified the reconstruction, with quick recovery, short hospital stay and excellent functional and aesthetic results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncologic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre of Oncology, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Gliwice, Poland. adammac@o2.pl
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maciejewski
authors.forename: Łukasz
authors.initials: Ł
authors.lastname: Krakowczyk
authors.forename: Cezary
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Szymczyk
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wierzgoń
authors.forename: Maciej
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grajek
authors.forename: Mirosław
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dobrut
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Szumniak
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jędrzejewski
authors.forename: Rafał
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ulczok
authors.forename: Stanisław
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Półtorak
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps; D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods*; D007830:Larynx / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012008:Recurrence; D016879:Salvage Therapy