title: Fournier gangrene and unexpected death.
abstract: Fournier gangrene represents a rare but progressive perineal infection that may result in rapid death. A 70-year-old man with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and alcohol abuse is reported who was found unexpectedly dead. He had last been contacted the night before his death. At autopsy, the most striking finding was deep necrotic ulceration of the scrotum with exposure of underlying deep muscles and testicles, with blood cultures positive for Escherichia coli. Death was, therefore, attributed to necrotic ulceration/gangrene of the perineum (Fournier gangrene) that was due to E. coli sepsis with underlying contributing factors of diabetes mellitus and alcoholism. In addition there was morbid obesity (body mass index 46.9), cirrhosis of the liver, and marked focal coronary artery atherosclerosis with significant cardiomegaly. Fournier gangrene may be an extremely aggressive condition that can result in rapid death, as was demonstrated by the rapid progression in the reported case.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bury
authors.forename: Roger W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Byard
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000473:pathology; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000473:pathology; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D018934:Fournier Gangrene / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009767:Obesity, Morbid; D010502:Perineum / Q000473:pathology*; D012611:Scrotum / Q000473:pathology*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000382:microbiology