title: The role of ghrelin in reward-based eating.
abstract: The peptide hormone ghrelin acts in the central nervous system as a potent orexigenic signal. Not only is ghrelin recognized as playing an important role in feeding circuits traditionally thought of as affecting body weight homeostasis, but also an accumulating number of scientific studies have identified ghrelin as being a key regulator of reward-based, hedonic eating behaviors. In the current article, we review ghrelin's orexigenic actions, the evidence linking ghrelin to food reward behavior, potential mechanisms by which ghrelin mediates reward-based eating behavior, and those studies suggesting an obligatory role for ghrelin in the changed eating behaviors induced by stress.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Multidisciplinary Institute of Cell Biology (IMBICE)-Argentine Research Council (CONICET) and Scientific Research Commission, Province of Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perelló
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zigman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D054439:Ghrelin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008032:Limbic System / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000502:physiology*; D012201:Reward; D013315:Stress, Psychological
chemical_list: D054439:Ghrelin; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D004298:Dopamine