title: Molecular characterization of a cancer-related single nucleotide polymorphism in the pro-inflammatory interleukin-1B gene.
abstract: Interleukin-1β is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine that has been associated with chronic inflammation and inflammation-related cancer initiation and progression. There are inter-individual differences in IL1B expression which may be due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the regulatory regions of the gene. We have previously shown that a SNP located in the promoter of the IL1B gene (the IL1B T-31C SNP) was associated with lung cancer risk. Interestingly, the presence of the C allele was also associated with reduced IL1B expression in normal lung tissue of lung cancer patients. In the present study, we found that differential binding patterns of nuclear proteins to oligonucleotide probes containing the IL1B -31C allele compared to those with the T allele were due to specific binding of the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1). We further found evidence that specific recruitment of YY1 to the -31C region of the IL1B promoter regulated IL1B gene expression using siRNA directed towards YY1. The results indicate that the presence of a C allele at the -31 position may lead to decreased expression of the IL1B gene due to a specific binding of YY1 in lung epithelial cells. Our study provides functional significance of allelic variation at a single locus in the IL1B promoter and contributes to understanding the regulation of IL1B in inflammation-related carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Section of Toxicology, Department of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Landvik
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tekpli
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Anmarkrud
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haugen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zienolddiny
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050986:YY1 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050986:YY1 Transcription Factor; C494698:YY1 protein, human