title: A survey of evidence-based practise among Dutch occupational therapists.
abstract: This study explored how the evidenced-based practise (EBP) is perceived by Dutch occupational therapists (OTs), what sources of research data are used to make clinical decisions, and what barriers are identified in implementing EBP. A self-administered, pre-tested, questionnaire was distributed through an email survey and postal mail among the 200 randomly stratified selected OTs out of a total population of 2,019 Dutch OTs. Analyses of data comprised descriptive statistics of all variables and test statistics to evaluate the differences between demographical groups. Dutch OTs have a very positive attitude toward the EBP. Barriers experienced are mostly related to a lack of skills needed to implement the EBP and to the characteristics of the work environment. The attitude, experiences and barriers are mainly similar to research findings in other countries or professions. A unique barrier to the implementation of the EBP found in this study was that Dutch OTs perceived evidence written in a foreign (non-Dutch) language as a barrier to using evidence in non-Dutch languages. The results of the study, derived from a partly representative group of working OTs, implicate universal problems regarding the effective implementation of the EBP. Solutions to increase the implementation of the EBP from an international point of view are called for and need to be evaluated.
authors.affiliation: University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA. cme_dopp@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Carola M E
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Döpp
authors.forename: Esther M J
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Steultjens
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Radel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D015279:Organizational Culture; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult