title: Avoiding and managing the failure of conventional crowns and bridges.
abstract: The replacement of crowns and bridges is a common procedure for many dental practitioners. When correctly planned and executed, fixed prostheses will provide predictable function, aesthetics and value for money. However, when done poorly, they are more likely to fail prematurely and lead to irreversible damage to the teeth and supporting structures beneath. Sound diagnosis, assessment and technical skills are essential when dealing with failed or failing fixed restorations. These skills are essential for the 21st century dentist. This paper, with treated clinical examples, illustrates the areas of technical skill and clinical decisions needed for this type of work. It also provides advice on how the risk of premature failure can, in general, be further reduced. The article also confirms the very real risk in the UK of dento-legal problems when patients experience unexpected problems with their crowns and bridges.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper outlines clinical implications of failed fixed prosthodontics to the dental surgeon. It also discusses factors that we can all use to predict and reduce the risk of premature restoration failure. Restoration design, clinical execution and patient factors are the most frequent reasons for premature problems. It is worth remembering (and informing patients) that the health of the underlying supporting dental tissue is often irreversibly compromised at the time of fixed restoration failure.
authors.affiliation: Maxillofacial Unit, St. George's Hospital, London.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Briggs
authors.forename: Arijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ray-Chaudhuri
authors.forename: Kewal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003442:Crowns; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003779:Denture Design; D003780:Denture Repair; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019233:Retreatment