title: Endoscopically assisted decompression for pronator syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Traditional surgical management for pronator syndrome results in a relatively long and possibly disfiguring scar across the antecubital fossa. The purposes of this study were to present an endoscopic technique that facilitates the decompression of the proximal median nerve without extensile incisions, and to evaluate whether this minimally invasive procedure could adequately and safely treat the condition to improve outcome scores.
  
  
  METHODS
  We treated 13 patients (14 cases) with isolated pronator syndrome with endoscopically assisted decompression and retrospectively reviewed them. We excluded patients with concomitant carpal tunnel syndrome or other compression neuropathies. The average age of the patient at presentation was 41 years. Final follow-up averaged 22 months. We asked all patients to rate their preoperative and postoperative condition and functional capabilities using the validated Disabilities of the Shoulder, Arm, and Hand (DASH) scoring protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 13 patients improved symptomatically as reflected in the DASH score assessment. The preoperative scores averaged 56 and the postoperative scores were significantly reduced and averaged 6. There were 3 minor complications, which resolved spontaneously.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The endoscopically assisted, minimally invasive approach to treat pronator syndrome adequately and safely decompressed all anatomical points of compression and improved DASH scores. This may reduce morbidity and facilitate a quicker recovery compared with the traditional open incision techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Therapeutic IV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, American Total Orthopedics/Brown Hand Center, Houston, TX 77024, USA. alee@thehandcenter.com
authors.forename: Andrew K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khorsandi
authors.forename: Nurulhusein
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nurbhai
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fitzmaurice
authors.forename: Kyle A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Herron
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004568:Electrodiagnosis; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020423:Median Neuropathy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D011403:Pronation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome