title: Mesenchymal stem cells promote neutrophil activation by inducing IL-17 production in CD4+ CD45RO+ T cells.
abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multi-potent with numerous mesenchymal-lineage differentiation potential and immunomodulatory capabilities. However, the immunoregulatory properties of MSCs are not clearly defined. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the role(s) of MSCs in IL-17 production and the subsequent effect(s) on neutrophil activation. We have demonstrated that human bone marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) instruct anti-CD3/anti-CD28 antibody-activated CD4(+) CD45RO(+) memory T cells, but not other CD4(+) subsets or CD8(+) T cells, to produce IL-17 after cell-cell contact. After the addition of IL-17, neutrophil phagocytic activity was increased. This is the first report on the ability of BM-MSCs to induce IL-17 production in memory CD4(+) T cells that, in turn, promotes enhanced phagocytic activity of neutrophils. These results suggest that MSCs regulate the functional activation of neutrophils via their role in modulating IL-17 from CD4(+) CD45RO(+) memory T cells.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan. mschsu@nhri.org.tw
authors.forename: Shu-Ching
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Li-Tzu
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chao-Ling
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Hsiu-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Kuang-Yu
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Bing-Sin
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Pele
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: Oscar Kuang-Sheng
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hsin-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002450:Cell Communication; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D020381:Interleukin-17; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens