title: Inverted papillomas and benign nonneoplastic lesions of the nasal cavity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Benign lesions of the nasal cavity represent a diverse group of pathologies. Furthermore, each of these disorders may present differently in any given patient as pain and discomfort, epistaxis, headaches, vision changes, or nasal obstruction. Although these nasal  masses are benign, many of them have a significant capacity for local tissue destruction and symptomatology secondary to this destruction. Advances in office-based endoscopic nasendoscopy have equipped the otolaryngologist with a safe, inexpensive, and rapid means of directly visualizing lesions  within the nasal cavity and the initiation of appropriate treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The purpose of this study is to review the diagnosis, management, and controversies of many of the most common benign lesions of the nasal cavity encountered by the primary care physician or otolaryngologist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This includes discussion of inverted papilloma (IP), juvenile angiofibroma, squamous papilloma, pyogenic granuloma, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, schwannoma, benign fibro-osseous lesions, and other benign lesions of the nasal cavity, with particular emphasis  on IP and juvenile angiofibroma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A diverse array of benign lesions occur within the nasal cavity and paranasal cavities. Despite their inability to metastasize, many of these lesions have significant capability for local tissue destruction and recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA. jwood@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: Roy R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Casiano
mesh_terms: D018322:Angiofibroma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000818:Animals; D004724:Endoscopy; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018308:Papilloma, Inverted / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications