title: On the measurement of criterion noise in signal detection theory: the case of recognition memory.
abstract: Traditional approaches within the framework of signal detection theory (SDT; Green & Swets, 1966), especially in the field of recognition memory, assume that the positioning of response criteria is not a noisy process. Recent work (Benjamin, Diaz, & Wee, 2009; Mueller & Weidemann, 2008) has challenged this assumption, arguing not only for the existence of criterion noise but also for its large magnitude and substantive contribution to individuals' performance. A review of these recent approaches for the measurement of criterion noise in SDT identifies several shortcomings and confoundings. A reanalysis of Benjamin et al.'s (2009) data sets as well as the results from a new experimental method indicate that the different forms of criterion noise proposed in the recognition memory literature are of very low magnitudes, and they do not provide a significant improvement over the account already given by traditional SDT without criterion noise.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Psychologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. david.kellen@psychologie.unifreiburg.de
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kellen
authors.forename: Karl Christoph
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Klauer
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Singmann
mesh_terms: D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003657:Decision Making; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D015588:Observer Variation; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012372:ROC Curve; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological