title: Vaginismus treatment. Hypnotherapy versus behavior therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in the treatment of vaginismus compared to behavior therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A consecutive sample of 36 women with vaginismus (DSM-IV criteria) referred to the out-patient psychiatry clinic at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital in Riyadh between 1999-2003 were divided into 2 groups for either treatment on a random basis. A female psychologist independently and carefully assessed patients before and after treatment. Patients were treated until they achieved satisfactory sexual intercourse.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although both behavior therapy and hypnotherapy were successful in treating vaginismus, hypnotherapy performed better than behavior therapy in reducing the level of the wife`s sex-related anxiety and in improving the husband`s sexual satisfaction score. Success tended to occur faster in women treated with hypnotherapy as they received fewer treatment sessions. Women with vaginismus can be successfully treated by hypnotherapy without simultaneous treatment of their husbands.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypnotherapy can provide an acceptable time and cost effective therapeutic tool that helps resolve vaginismus and improves sexual satisfaction in both spouses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 11342, Riyadh 261012, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  Tel. +966 (1) 4671717.  Fax. +966 (1) 4672571.  E-mail: fmrahim@ksu.edu.sa.
authors.forename: Mohammed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Al-Sughayir