title: Easing the transition: the final year of medical education at Maastricht University.
abstract: This manuscript describes the final year of medical education at Maastricht University as it has been operating since 2006. At the time external drivers for the development of a new structure of the final year were: the desire to prepare medical students for lifelong learning, the CanMEDs that were increasingly acknowledged to state the final attainment level of medical education and an increasing recognition of the importance of learning by participating actively and by taking more responsibility. Internal drivers were students' evaluations and our wish to improve instructional design and quality control. The main aim of this new final year is to better prepare students for the transition from the medical master programme to one of the postgraduate training programmes to become a medical specialist. The final year of the medical master programme consists of two 18-weeks participation electives, one in health care and one in research. Students have a higher level of autonomy and responsibility during this final year compared to the preceding medical clerkships to enhance the transition. Portfolios are the key element in examination of SCIP and HELP. Student evaluations of the final year show high scores on coaching and instructiveness. Despite some differences between departments overall scores are very high. Suggestions to improve include the availability of work places and time for education and coaching.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Marjan.vandenAkker@maastrichtuniversity.nl
authors.forename: Marjan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van den Akker
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dornan
authors.forename: Albert  J J A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scherpbier
authors.forename: Mirjam G A
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: oude Egbrink
authors.forename: Luc H E H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Snoeckx
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000193:education; D002321:Career Choice; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003479:Curriculum / Q000639:trends; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D011231:Preceptorship / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends*; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends; D013044:Specialty Boards; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology