title: Assessment of knowledge of skin cancer prevention and its relation with sun exposure and photo protection amongst gym academy members on the south of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Skin cancer is the most frequent neoplasia in several parts of the world and also in Brazil. There is evidence of an increase in morbidity and mortality from skin cancer. Although the incidence of skin cancer is increasing, it is estimated that 45% of all preventable cancers worldwide are skin neoplasias. Several studies have emphasized the need for campaigns to encourage sun protection.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the knowledge about skin cancer prevention and its association with sun exposure and photo protection in gym members.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study during January to July 2009, including gym members of both sexes in the city of Criciuma. A self-administered questionnaire was used. The statistical analysis was conducted in a descriptive way in regards to the absolute and relative frequencies of the variables under study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 317 questionnaires studied, 62% were from women and 38% from men. Skin types II and III predominated, and the average age was 27.6 years. 94.3% of the participants reported that they had heard about the risks of sun exposure, mostly in terms of skin cancer risk (80.8%). Most participants, especially women, reported some form of sun protective measure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The population studied, similar to that in other regions of Brazil and the world, is aware of the risks of excessive sun exposure and skin cancer prevention, but has not yet incorporated appropriate sun protection measures into their daily habits.
authors.affiliation: Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brasil. marirfabris@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Mariana Rocha
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Fabris
authors.forename: Edson Souza Machado
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Durães
authors.forename: Beatriz Castellar de Faria
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Martignago
authors.forename: Luiz Felipe de Oliveira
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: Thiago Rocha
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Fabris
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D020446:Fitness Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013471:Sunburn / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013472:Sunlight / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013473:Sunscreening Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D013473:Sunscreening Agents