title: ApoTransferrin: dual role on adult subventricular zone-derived neurospheres.
abstract: Neural stem and progenitor cells (NSC/NPCs) are multipotent self-renewing cells that are able to generate neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (OLs) within the adult central nervous system. We cultured NSC/NPCs from the rat subventricular zone as neurospheres (NS) and studied apoTransferrin (aTf) effects on oligodendroglial specification and maturation. Our findings suggest that aTf acts at different stages during progression from NSC to mature oligodendrocytes. On the one hand, an early event associated with the activation of NSC/NPCs proliferation and commitment toward the oligodendroglial fate, as indicated by increased BrdU incorporation, larger neurospheres production, and higher ability to generate OL precursors (OPCs) from undifferentiated cultures. On the other hand, aTf exposure during differentiating conditions favours OL maturation from OPCs by promoting OL morphological development. This evidence supports a key role of Tf on the generation of OL from NSC/NPCs and highlights its potential in demyelinating disorder treatment.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Biológica, Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Lucas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Silvestroff
authors.forename: Paula Gabriela
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: Juana María
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pasquini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D001059:Apoproteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002831:Choroid Plexus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D058953:Neural Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D061251:Primary Cell Culture; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000099216:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D001059:Apoproteins; D011509:Proteoglycans; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D014168:Transferrin; D000099216:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4; C028284:apotransferrin