title: Five-year treatment of chronic venous insufficiency with O-(β-hydroxyethyl)-rutosides: safety aspects.
abstract: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), and related signs and symptoms of venous and diabetic microangiopathy, can be effectively treated with O-(β-hydroxyethyl)-rutosides (HR). The aim of the present independent registry study was to evaluate HR in a long-term (five-year) period of administration that examined the tolerability and safety of HR. Patients with severe CVI and venous microangiopathy were included in the registry. Subjects who completed five years of treatment were considered in the analysis. Blood parameters, liver and renal function tests, microalbuminuria (in diabetic patients) and cholesterol levels were evaluated to assess the effects of HR treatment. Four groups were studied - group A (98 patients) received oral HR (1500 mg per day), group B (87 diabetic patients with CVI) was treated with 2 g of HR per day, group C (90 controls, including 42 diabetic patients) had no pharmacological treatment and group D (113 patients, including 48 diabetic patients) used elastic stockings. No significant negative changes in blood parameters were recorded at two and five years. Decreases in microalbuminuria and total cholesterol, and an increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were observed in HR-treated patients, particularly in diabetic patients. Minimal (nonsignificant) variations were observed in the groups that did not use HR. In conclusion, HR treatment is safe, and some positive effects from HR on cholesterol levels and microalbuminuria (in diabetic patients) that were previously observed may suggest potential new clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Unitá Operative Dialisi/Diaferesi, L'Aquila.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stuard
authors.forename: Maria Rosaria
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Cesarone
authors.forename: Gianni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Belcaro
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dugall
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ledda
authors.forename: Marisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cacchio
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.forename: Edmondo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ippolito
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Renzo
authors.forename: Maria Giovanna
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Grossi