title: Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines.
abstract: Guideline development processes vary substantially, and many guidelines do not meet basic quality criteria. Standards for guideline development can help organizations ensure that recommendations are evidence-based and can help users identify high-quality guidelines. Such organizations as the U.S. Institute of Medicine and the United Kingdom's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence have developed recommendations to define trustworthy guidelines within their locales. Many groups charged with guideline development find the lengthy list of standards developed by such organizations to be aspirational but infeasible to follow in entirety. Founded in 2002, the Guidelines International Network (G-I-N) is a network of guideline developers that includes 93 organizations and 89 individual members representing 46 countries. The G-I-N board of trustees recognized the importance of guideline development processes that are both rigorous and feasible even for modestly funded groups to implement and initiated an effort toward consensus about minimum standards for high-quality guidelines. In contrast to other existing standards for guideline development at national or local levels, the key components proposed by G-I-N will represent the consensus of an international, multidisciplinary group of active guideline developers. This article presents G-I-N's proposed set of key components for guideline development. These key components address panel composition, decision-making process, conflicts of interest, guideline objective, development methods, evidence review, basis of recommendations, ratings of evidence and recommendations, guideline review, updating processes, and funding. It is hoped that this article promotes discussion and eventual agreement on a set of international standards for guideline development.
authors.affiliation: American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, USA. aqaseem@acponline.org
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Qaseem
authors.forename: Frode
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Forland
authors.forename: Fergus
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Macbeth
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ollenschläger
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van der Wees
mesh_terms: D016265:Conflict of Interest; D032921:Consensus; D003245:Consensus Statements as Topic; D003657:Decision Making; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D010380:Peer Review / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*