title: Provision of out-of-hours interventional radiology services in Scotland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the availability of out-of-hours (OOH) interventional radiology (IR) services in Scotland and discuss implications for service redesign.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were gathered via a survey conducted by telephone/e-mail interview. The setting was hospitals in Scotland with acute medical and/or surgical beds. The interviewees were consultant interventional radiologists representing each of the 14 geographical Health Boards in Scotland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three of the 14 geographical Health Boards provided a formal, prospectively planned OOH IR service in at least one hospital. Fourteen of the 34 acute hospitals provided an in-hours IR service, which includes endovascular haemorrhage control. Eight of the 34 acute hospitals had formal, prospectively planned on-call IR arrangements, 12 had an ad-hoc service, and 20 transferred patients to other facilities. Thirty-eight of the 223 consultant radiologists in Scotland were able to perform endovascular haemorrhage control procedures: only 18 of these 38 (47%) were included in on-call rotas. A further 42 radiologists were able to perform nephrostomy and a further 61 were able to perform abscess drainage. Eighty-two radiologists did not perform any interventional procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The provision of OOH IR services in Scotland is limited and available resources, both skills and equipment, are being underutilized. These data will be used to inform a process of OOH IR service redesign in Scotland.
authors.affiliation: Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK. ian.zealley@nhs.net
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Zealley
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Gillespie
mesh_terms: D039602:After-Hours Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006761:Hospitals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015642:Radiology, Interventional / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012606:Scotland