title: Perceived crime and traffic safety is related to physical activity among adults in Nigeria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neighborhood safety is inconsistently related to physical activity, but is seldom studied in developing countries. This study examined associations between perceived neighborhood safety and physical activity among Nigerian adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a cross-sectional study, accelerometer-based physical activity (MVPA), reported walking, perceived crime and traffic safety were measured in 219 Nigerian adults. Logistic regression analysis was conducted, and the odds ratio for meeting health guidelines for MVPA and walking was calculated in relation to four safety variables, after adjustment for potential confounders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sufficient MVPA was related to more perception of safety from traffic to walk (OR=2.28, CI=1.13- 6.25) and more safety from crime at night (OR=1.68, CI=1.07-3.64), but with less perception of safety from crime during the day to walk (OR=0.34, CI=0.06- 0.91). More crime safety during the day and night were associated with more walking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perceived safety from crime and traffic were associated with physical activity among Nigerian adults. These findings provide preliminary evidence on the need to provide safe traffic and crime environments that will make it easier and more likely for African adults to be physically active.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria. alaoyeyemi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Adewale L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Oyeyemi
authors.forename: Babatunde O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Adegoke
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Sallis
authors.forename: Adetoyeje Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Oyeyemi
authors.forename: Ilse
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: De Bourdeaudhuij
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D003415:Crime / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D004779:Environment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009549:Nigeria; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012449:Safety; D012649:Self Concept; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology