title: A study of menopausal symptoms in relation to habits of smoking and make-up using in Japanese women aged 35-59.
abstract: We conducted a survey to elucidate the influence with menopause symptoms and the impact of not only smoking but also using make-up among for Japanese women, included ages above and below the menopausal generation. The subjects of this study were 335 Japanese women from 35 to 59 years of age who were examined for the first time in the specialized women's outpatient clinic of our institution from July 2010 to June 2011 for 1 year period. We used the items of the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire. Similarly, we analysed the scores in relation to menopausal symptoms and whether the subject smoked, whether the subject used make-up depend on women (including foundation, lip rouge, brush one's eyebrows), how frequently she used make-up. The JMP version 9.0 software program was used to statistically analyse the score data. Significant associations were observed in psychosocial (P = 0.0196), tended to be more severe in women before menopause and after climacteric. Furthermore, the frequency of using make-up were negative relations with menopause symptoms (P = 0.0251) after climacteric. Smoking had made worse for physical symptoms (P < 0.001). Menopause symptoms are already experienced by younger women, especially, psychological symptoms. Also, physical conditions were influenced by smoking. Using make-up frequently was often seen after climacteric because of appearance changes by oestrogen dynamic decline.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gender-Specific Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University East Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. noriko_oi@hotmail.co.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003358:Cosmetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D003358:Cosmetics