title: A systematic review of physical activity interventions in Hispanic adults.
abstract: Healthy People 2020 aims to achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. Regular physical activity (PA) improves overall health and fitness and has the capability to reduce risk for chronic diseases. Identifying barriers which relate to the Hispanic population is important when designing PA interventions. Therefore, the purpose was to review existing PA interventions targeting Hispanic adults published between 1988 and 2011. This paper was limited to interventions which included more than 35% Hispanic adults (n = 20). Most of the interventions were community based (n = 16), although clinical, family-based, and faith-based settings were also represented. Interventions incorporated theory (n = 16), with social cognitive theory and transtheoretical model being used most frequently. Social support was integral, building on the assumption that it is a strong motivator of PA. Each of the interventions reported success related to PA, social support, and/or BMI. Lessons learned should be incorporated into future interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, 111 Seaton Building, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. melinda.ickes@uky.edu
authors.forename: Melinda J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ickes
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D061345:Early Medical Intervention; D015444:Exercise; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012944:Social Support; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States