title: Maternal depressive symptoms, dysfunctional cognitions, and infant night waking: the role of maternal nighttime behavior.
abstract: Mechanisms were examined to clarify relations between maternal depressive symptoms, dysfunctional cognitions, and infant night waking among 45 infants (1-24 months) and their mothers. A mother-driven mediational model was tested in which maternal depressive symptoms and dysfunctional cognitions about infant sleep predicted infant night waking via their impact on mothers' bedtime and nighttime behavior with infants (from video). Two infant-driven mediational models were also examined, in which infant night waking predicted maternal depressive symptoms, or dysfunctional cognitions, via their impact on nighttime maternal behavior. Stronger support for the mother-driven model was obtained, which was further supported by qualitative observations from video-recordings. This study provides important insights about maternal depression's effects on nighttime parenting, and how such parenting affects infant sleep.
authors.affiliation: Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. dmt16@psu.edu
authors.forename: Douglas M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Teti
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Crosby
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D055991:Health Records, Personal; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D014741:Video Recording; D014851:Wakefulness; D055815:Young Adult