title: The role of matrix metalloproteinases in diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease that adversely affects multiple vascular components from early in its course. Current evidence implicates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their endogenous inhibitors in diverse pathways associated with the development and progression of diabetic microvascular complications. In diabetic nephropathy, altered MMPs expression contributes to extracellular matrix deposition and glomerular hypertrophy that eventually lead to proteinuria and renal insufficiency. In diabetic cardiomyopathy, MMPs participate in the breakdown of collagen and elastin, myocardial remodelling as well as the vulnerability of the coronary plaque. The development of diabetic peripheral arterial disease is mediated by the impaired angiogenesis caused by the activity of MMPs. Experimental data support an integral role of MMPs in cerebral circulation and stroke volume in diabetes. An excess of MMPs may contribute in poor diabetic wound healing. Future research should further clarify the role of MMPs within the pathophysiological substrate of diabetes, as well as potential therapeutic options.
authors.affiliation: First Cardiology Clinic, University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece. ktsioufis@hippocratio.gr
authors.forename: Costas
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tsioufis
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bafakis
authors.forename: Alexandros
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasiakogias
authors.forename: Christodoulos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stefanadis
mesh_terms: D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000378:metabolism; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000378:metabolism; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases