title: Effects of previous lateral ankle sprain and taping on the latency of the peroneus longus.
abstract: The latency of the peroneus longus may be a key factor in the prevention of lateral ankle sprains (LASs). In addition, ankle taping is often applied to help prevent LASs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a previous LAS and ankle taping on the latency of the peroneus longus after an inversion perturbation. Twenty-six participants, including 13 participants with no previous history of a LAS and 13 participants with a history of a single LAS completed the testing. Ankle taping was applied in a closed basket weave technique on one of the two testing days. The latency of the peroneus longus was determined by the onset of muscle activity exceeding 10 SD from baseline activity, after initiation of the 25 degrees inversion perturbation. A significant main effect (p < 0.05) was present for the ankle support condition, with ankle taping causing a significant reduction in latency of the peroneus longus (65.04 +/- 10.81 to 57.70 +/- 9.39 ms). There was no difference (p > 0.05) in latency between the injury groups. Ankle taping, immediately after application, reduces the latency of the peroneus longus among participants with and without a history of a LAS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. aknight@colled.msstate.edu
authors.forename: Adam C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: Wendi H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Weimar
mesh_terms: D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D055052:Athletic Tape; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult