title: Baroreceptor sensitivity after Valsalva maneuver in women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reduced baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) results in changes in autonomic modulation. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may have altered BRS. Therefore, we compared BRS between COPD patients and normal controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared 14 COPD patients [mean (±SD) age, 62 ± 8 years] to 14 healthy controls [mean (±SD) age, 59 ± 6 years] for the loss of BRS. All patients received β(2)-agonist therapy but were free from any other type of medication that would interfere with autonomic responses, all controls were free from cardiopulmonary disease, and none was taking medications. All participants were female, post-menopausal, had no known cardiac disease and were ex-smokers. Reduced baroreceptor sensitivity was determined using the slope of the magnitude of R-R widening over the increase in systolic blood pressure following Valsalva maneuver.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean BRS in controls versus COPD patients showed a mean value of 6.15 ± 2.26 versus 1.91 ± 2.92 ms/mmHg (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings are consistent with other abnormalities of autonomic disruption as previously reported, and demonstrate a severe blunting of the baroreceptor response in individuals with COPD. The cause of this altered BRS response in COPD is not fully clear, we postulate that air trapping with persistent elevation of intrathoracic pressure may lead to a subsequent blunting of the sensitivity of the baroreceptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 180 Fort Washington Ave., HP 1-169b, New York, NY 10032, USA. mnb4@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Matthew N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Bartels
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gates
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Downey
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: De Meersman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014636:Valsalva Maneuver / Q000502:physiology*