title: Somatostatin-immunoreactive senile plaque-like structures in the frontal cortex and nucleus accumbens of aged tree shrews and Japanese macaques.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previously, we demonstrated decreased expression of somatostatin mRNA in aged macaque brain, particularly in the prefrontal cortex. To investigate whether or not this age-dependent decrease in mRNA is related to morphological changes, we analyzed somatostatin cells in the cerebra of aged Japanese macaques and compared them with those in rats and tree shrews, the latter of which are closely related to primates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Brains of aged macaques, tree shrews, and rats were investigated by immunohistochemistry with special emphasis on somatostatin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed degenerating somatostatin-immunoreactive cells in the cortices of aged macaques and tree shrews. Somatostatin-immunoreactive senile plaque-like structures were found in areas 6 and 8 and in the nucleus accumbens of macaques, as well as in the nucleus accumbens and the cortex of aged tree shrews, where amyloid accumulations were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Somatostatin degenerations may be related to amyloid accumulations and may play roles in impairments of cognitive functions during aging.
authors.affiliation: Division of Applied System Neuroscience, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. namikawa.akiko@nihon-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Eberhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taira
authors.forename: Takamitsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Motoharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D059330:GABAergic Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000473:pathology*; D058225:Plaque, Amyloid / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000276:immunology*; D014418:Tupaiidae
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D013004:Somatostatin