title: Catalytic ozonation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using alumina in the presence of a radical scavenger.
abstract: Using a laboratory-scale mixed reactor, the performance of alumina in degrading 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid with ozone in the presence of tert-butyl alcohol radical scavenger was studied. The operating variables investigated were the dose of alumina catalyst and solution pH. Results showed that using ozone and alumina leads to a significant increase in 2,4-D removal in comparison to non-catalytic ozonation and adsorption processes. The observed reaction rate constants (k(obs)) for 2,4-D during ozonation were found to increase linearly with increasing catalyst dose. At pH 5, the k(obs) value increased from 19.3 to 26 M(-1) s(-1) and 67 M(-1) s(-1) when varying the alumina dose from 1 to 2 and 4 g L(-1), respectively. As pH was increased, higher reaction rates were observed for both non-catalytic ozonation and catalytic ozonation processes. Thus, at pH 3 and using a catalyst dose of 8 g L(-1), the k(obs) values for non-catalytic ozonation and catalytic ozonation processes were 3.4 and 58.9 M(-1) s(-1), respectively, whereas at pH 5 reaction rate constants of 6.5 and 128.5 M(-1) s(-1) were observed, respectively. Analysis of total organic carbon suggested that catalytic ozonation with alumina achieved a considerable level of mineralization of 2,4-D. Adsorption of 2,4-D on alumina was found to play an important role in the catalytic ozonation process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Guzman-Perez
authors.forename: Jafar
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soltan
authors.forename: Jared
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D000327:Adsorption; D000537:Aluminum Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000737:chemistry*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D006540:Herbicides; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D010126:Ozone; D000537:Aluminum Oxide