title: Mother-infant transfer of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) antibodies following vaccination with the quadrivalent HPV (type 6/11/16/18) virus-like particle vaccine.
abstract: The exploratory immunogenicity objective of this analysis was to characterize the titer of vaccine human papillomavirus (HPV)-type immunoglobulins in both peripartum maternal blood and the cord blood of infants born to women who received blinded therapy. Data were derived from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy study (protocol 019; NCT00090220). This study enrolled 3,819 women between the ages of 24 and 45 years from 38 international study sites between 18 June 2004 and 30 April 2005. Data in the current analysis are from subjects enrolled in Philippines and Thailand. For each of HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18, maternal anti-HPV was found in cord blood samples. Furthermore, HPV titers in cord blood samples were highly positively correlated with maternal HPV titers. Additionally, there were instances when anti-HPV antibodies were no longer detectable in maternal serum samples and yet were detected in matched cord blood samples. These results demonstrate that quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine-induced antibodies cross the placenta and could potentially provide some benefit against vaccine-type HPV infection and related diseases such as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.
authors.affiliation: Wayne Clinical Assays, MRL, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matys
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mallary
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bautista
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vuocolo
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manalastas
authors.forename: Punee
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pitisuttithum
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000276:immunology; D000068857:Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18; D006801:Humans; D007112:Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology*; D010679:Philippines; D011247:Pregnancy; D013785:Thailand; D022721:Vaccines, Virosome / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000068857:Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines; D022721:Vaccines, Virosome