title: Metal contents in Centaurium erythraea and its biometry at various levels of environmental pollution.
abstract: In this investigation we focus on the influence of pollution on concentration of elements in the medicinal Centaurium erythraea. This herb is collected from wild populations and also provides important information as monitor of environmental quality. Concentrations of Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, N, Ni, P, Pb, V and Zn in Centaurium erythraea and in the soil in which this plant grew were measured together with biometrical features of the species from sites affected by various levels of pollution. C. erythraea from sites polluted by lignite mining and industrial combustion had the highest concentrations of Cd, Co and Zn (principal component and classification analysis, PCCA). C. erythraea from sites influenced by ferrous-chromium and thermal power plants had the highest concentrations of Cr and Fe as well as Cu, Mn and Ni and the highest length of shoots and number of leaves, shoots, nodes, flowers and flowers on the main shoot. These luxurious growth forms were probably related to the highest concentrations of N, P and Fe in the soil and concentrations of N and K accumulated by C. erythraea on these sites as revealed by the established models. Controlling the collection of C. erythraea for medicinal purposes is recommended as this species is able to accumulate increased levels of metals from polluted sites. The medical quality of C. erythraea may be negatively related to the degree and type of pollution of the environment and should not be based on the luxurious growth of individuals which may contain hazardous levels of metals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University, ul. Kanonia 6/8, 50-328 Wrocław, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brudzińska-Kosior
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kosior
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Samecka-Cymerman
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolon
authors.forename: Lucyna
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mróz
authors.forename: Alexander J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kempers
mesh_terms: D001699:Biometry; D029966:Centaurium / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D008906:Mining; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012989:Soil Pollutants