title: Evaluation of dicyclanil (CLiKZiN®) treatment for the early-season protection of ewes against blowfly strike.
abstract: Protecting sheep against early season myiasis (strike) is a significant problem in northern temperate farming systems, where fully-fleeced ewes and early-season lambs approaching market weight, are at high initial risk. Here, the prevention of early-season blowfly strike in ewes was examined on matched commercial sheep farms in south west England, using a new formulation of dicyclanil (CLiKZiN(®) pour on) with a short withdrawal period of 7 days. The ewes on seven farms received a prophylactic treatment with dicyclanil (CLiKZiN 1.25% pour-on suspension) in April 2011; ewes on three control farms received no treatment. The lambs at all farms remained untreated. No adverse reactions to treatment were recorded. On the treatment farms no ewe strikes were recorded between April and June (10 weeks). On control farms, there were 16 strike cases in ewes over the same period, giving a cumulative incidence of 31 cases per 1000 ewes. On the treatment farms only one lamb was struck whereas at the control farms 10 lamb strikes were recorded. The data demonstrate that CLiKZiN was highly effective at protecting ewes against early season strike-challenge.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wall
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009198:Myiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; C121718:dicyclanil