title: Radioactivity from Fukushima nuclear accident detected in Lisbon, Portugal.
abstract: The radioactivity released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident was transported around the globe by atmospheric processes. Several artificial radionuclides were detected and measured in aerosols and atmospheric surface depositions in the Lisbon area during late March and early April 2011. The highest concentrations measured in aerosols were those of particulate (131)I, 1.39 ± 0.08 mBq m(-3). Cesium-134, (137)Cs and (132)Te were also determined but at lower concentrations. The total atmospheric depositions on the ground were higher on the first week of April with values for (131)I, (134)Cs, and (137)Cs of 0.92 ± 0.11, 0.59 ± 0.06, and 0.62 ± 0.12 Bq m(-2), respectively. The four artificial radionuclides measurable, (131)I, (132)Te (134)Cs, and (137)Cs, caused little radiation exposure to the members of the public, that was five orders of magnitude lower than the ionizing radiation effective dose limits for members of the public for one year (1 mSv y(-1)).
authors.affiliation: Nuclear and Technological Institute, E.N. 10, 2686-953 Sacavém, Portugal. carvalho@itn.pt
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D062406:Fukushima Nuclear Accident; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D011174:Portugal; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011851:Radioactivity; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D011868:Radioisotopes