title: Lost opportunity cost of surgical training in the Australian private sector.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To meet Australia's future demands, surgical training in the private sector will be required. The aim of this study was to estimate the time and lost opportunity cost of training in the private sector.
  
  
  METHODS
  A literature search identified studies that compared the operation time required by a supervised trainee with a consultant. This time was costed using a business model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 22 studies (34 operations), the median operation duration of a supervised trainee was 34% longer than the consultant. To complete a private training list in the same time as a consultant list, one major case would have to be dropped. A consultant's average lost opportunity cost was $1186 per list ($106,698 per year). Training in rooms and administration requirements increased this to $155,618 per year. To train 400 trainees in the private sector to college standards would require 54,000 training lists per year. The consultants' national lost opportunity cost would be $137 million per year. The average lost hospital case payment was $5894 per list, or $330 million per year nationally. The total lost opportunity cost of surgical training in the private sector would be about $467 million per year. When trainee salaries, other specialties and indirect expenses are included, the total cost will be substantially greater.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is unlikely that surgeons or hospitals will be prepared to absorb these costs. There needs to be a public debate about the funding implications of surgical training in the private sector.
authors.affiliation: Hollywood Medical Centre, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia. rjaitken@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: R James
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Aitken
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D013502:General Surgery / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D018803:Models, Economic; D017149:Private Sector; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D000078329:Workforce