title: [Physical and chemical stability of fortified ophtalmic ready-to-use solutions: review of literature].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ophtalmic infections and inflammations are often encountered during hospitalization. They require the preparation of "fortified" ophtalmic solutions, i.e. pharmaceutical ophtalmic solutions which are hyperconcentrated in active substance. The data of physicochemical stabilities are modified and it is therefore essential to gather the results of the various publications devoted to this subject.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2006, an initial literature review was undertaken to identify the molecules mostly used in the preparation of fortified ophtalmic solutions in hospital. A second review of the literature in 2010 has enriched the knowledge about it.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two new drugs have entered the summary table: amikacin and ticarcillin disodium. Date on 12 molecules already known in 2006 were updated to improve clinical practices. A review of the literature was undertaken in order to collect the results of the molecules mostly used for the preparation of the fortified ophtalmic solutions in hospitals. A summary table, indicating the active substance, its concentration, the assay method, the storage temperature and physicochemical modifications, presents all the results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review of literature makes it possible to match stability and validity period to these preparations.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacie hospitalière, CHU Mont-Godinne, 5530 Yvoir, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sourdeau
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Evrard
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Remy
authors.forename: J-D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hecq
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004355:Drug Stability; D005123:Eye / Q000473:pathology; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D015817:Eye Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions / Q000737:chemistry*; D019999:Pharmaceutical Solutions
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D019999:Pharmaceutical Solutions