title: Activity and participation after spinal cord injury: state-of-the-art report.
abstract: The importance of activities and community participation for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) has been recognized for decades and yet theoretical and empirical advances have been limited. This report summarizes the recommendations for researchers on the topic of measuring activity and participation among persons with SCI formulated by the Spinal Cord Injury workgroup at the State-of-the-Art Conference on Outcome Measures in Rehabilitation held in January 2010. Activity and participation were defined as independent constructs ideally measured in reference to personal values and environmental influences. Measures of activity, participation, and factors influencing activity and participation are reviewed and critiqued. Gaps in available measures are described, measures in development are discussed, and suggestions for future research are made.
authors.affiliation: Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders Services, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Healthcare System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. philip.ullrich@va.gov
authors.forename: Philip M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ullrich
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Spungen
authors.forename: Darryn
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Atkinson
authors.forename: Charles H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Bombardier
authors.forename: Yuying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Norma A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Erosa
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Groer
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ottomanelli
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Tulsky
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D003226:Congresses as Topic; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000639:trends; D011788:Quality of Life; D058028:Research Report; D012917:Social Adjustment; D058992:Social Participation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires