title: Evaluation of a moisturising micro-gel spray for prevention of cell dryness in oral mucosal cells: an in vitro study and evaluation in a clinical setting.
abstract: A moisturising micro-gel spray for prevention of dryness was compared with commercial products and artificial saliva in vitro and in a clinical setting in patients with cancer. Survival of cultured human gingival epithelial cells was evaluated after treatment with each product for 15 min. A dry test was performed for products giving a 50% survival rate, in which cell survival was measured after drying of cells treated with each product. The survival rates of cells treated with the micro-gel spray and artificial saliva were significantly higher than those of control cells. The micro-gel spray was then evaluated for 1 week in patients with symptoms of dry mouth caused by cancer treatment. There was significant improvement of these symptoms at night and on awakening and of subjective symptoms of decreased salivary volume (P < 0.05). Mean visual analogue scale scores also significantly decreased (P < 0.01). These data suggest that evaluation of moisturising products for dryness prevention can be performed in cultured cells, since products that performed well in vitro also showed good efficacy for symptoms of dry mouth. The micro-gel spray was particularly effective for relieving symptoms of dry mouth in patients with cancer.
authors.affiliation: Dental and Oral Surgery Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. y.ota@scchr.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yurikusa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004643:Emollients / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D005881:Gingiva / Q000166:cytology*; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D058993:Oral Sprays; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004643:Emollients; D005782:Gels; D058993:Oral Sprays