title: PDGF and PDGF receptors in glioma.
abstract: The family of platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) plays a number of critical roles in normal embryonic development, cellular differentiation, and response to tissue damage. Not surprisingly, as it is a multi-faceted regulatory system, numerous pathological conditions are associated with aberrant activity of the PDGFs and their receptors. As we and others have shown, human gliomas, especially glioblastoma, express all PDGF ligands and both the two cell surface receptors, PDGFR-α and -β. The cellular distribution of these proteins in tumors indicates that glial tumor cells are stimulated via PDGF/PDGFR-α autocrine and paracrine loops, while tumor vessels are stimulated via the PDGFR-β. Here we summarize the initial discoveries on the role of PDGF and PDGF receptors in gliomas and provide a brief overview of what is known in this field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, CCK R8:04, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Inga
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nazarenko
authors.forename: Sanna-Maria
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hede
authors.forename: Xiaobing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hedrén
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Mikael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lindström
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nistér
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D005910:Glioma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor