title: Prostaglandin E2 stimulates cystogenesis through EP4 receptor in IMCD-3 cells.
abstract: Previously, we demonstrated that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) induced cAMP and cyst formation through PGE(2) receptor-2 (EP2) activity in human autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) epithelial cells. In this study, we determined the role of EP2 and EP4 receptors in mediating PGE(2) stimulation of cAMP signaling and cystogenesis in mouse renal epithelial cells using the inner medullary collecting duct-3 (IMCD-3) cell line. In contrast to human ADPKD cells, using novel EP2 and EP4 antagonists, we found that IMCD-3 cells expressed functional EP4 but not EP2, which stimulated cAMP formation and led to cyst formation in 3D culture system. The involvement of EP4 receptors in IMCD-3 cells was further supported by the specific effect of EP4 siRNA that inhibited PGE(2)-induced cystogenesis. We also observed different cellular localization of EP2 or EP4 receptors in IMCD-3 transfected cells. Collectively, our results suggest an important role of different expression of EP2 or EP4 receptors in the regulation of cystogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Section of Nephrology, the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, United States.
authors.forename: Dorit
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elberg
authors.forename: Martin A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Turman
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pullen
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Elberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003560:Cysts / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D058307:Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D058309:Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D058307:Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; D058309:Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015232:Dinoprostone