title: Comparing dry ashing and wet oxidation methods. The case of the rice husk (Oryza sativa L.).
abstract: Experiments were conducted to determine the effects that different methods for the preparation of modern plant samples have on the resulting phytoliths using rice husks (Oryza sp.). The methods that are commonly used in phytolith extraction include (1) dry ashing, (2) acid extraction (3) a combination of both techniques. The results showed that processing methods have an impact on the morphology of two subspecies of rice phytoliths, dry ashing producing more conjoined cell phytoliths or multicells phytoliths than acid extraction. Using a combination of both methods resulted in the presence of fewer conjoined cells than dry ashing alone, but more conjoined cells than acid extraction. Alternative explanations are proposed to explain the formation of conjoined phytolith cells.
authors.affiliation: The Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
authors.forename: Xiuping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Changsui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: David V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D005580:Fossils; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts