title: On B1 inhomogeneity correction of in vivo human brain glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast at 7T.
abstract: The effects of radio frequency field (B(1)) inhomogeneity on measured in vivo human brain glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast maps are normally confounded with contributions from chemical exchange saturation transfer, direct saturation and magnetization transfer effects. Consequently, the chemical exchange saturation transfer effect variation with B(1) follows a complicated function and depends on the tissue types as well. In this work, we developed and tested a novel approach for B(1) inhomogeneity correction based on acquiring calibration data at a coarsely sampled B(1) values in conjunction with the measured B(1) maps. With this approach, different calibration curves are derived for gray matter and white matter instead of a simple linear scaling based on local B(1) values. Potential extensions of this approach to study chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast from other metabolites and tissue types are discussed.
authors.affiliation: CMROI, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6100, USA. anups.minhas@gmail.com
authors.forename: Anup
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Kejia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haris
authors.forename: Hari
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hariharan
authors.forename: Ravinder
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reddy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid