title: Left main bronchus resection and reconstruction. A single institution experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Left main bronchus resection and reconstruction (LMBRR) is a complex surgical procedure indicated for management of inflammatory, benign and low grade malignant lesions. Its application provides maximal parenchymal sparing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Out of 98 bronchoplastic procedures performed at the Authors' Institution in the 1995-2011 period, 4 were LMBRR. Indications were bronchial carcinoid in 2 cases, inflammatory pseudotumor in 1 case, TBC stricture in 1 case. All patients underwent preoperatively a rigid bronchoscopy to restore the airway lumen patency. At surgery a negative resection margin was confirmed by frozen section in the neoplastic patients. In all patients an end-to-end bronchial anastomosis was constructed according to Grillo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were neither mortality nor major complications. Airway lumen was optimal in 3 patients, good in 1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LMBRR is a valuable option for the thoracic surgeon. It maximizes the parenchyma-sparing philosophy, broadening the spectrum of potential candidates for cure. It remains a technically demanding procedure, to be carried out by an experienced surgical team. Correct surgical planning affords excellent results, both in the short and long term.
authors.affiliation: Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of Perugia Medical School, Ospedale S, Maria della Misericordia, Perugia, Italy. markragusa24@gmail.com
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ragusa
authors.forename: Jacopo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vannucci
authors.forename: Lucio
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cagini
authors.forename: Niccolò
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Daddi
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pecoriello
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Puma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D001980:Bronchi / Q000601:surgery*; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D001984:Bronchial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000601:surgery; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016726:Plasma Cell Granuloma, Pulmonary / Q000601:surgery; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000601:surgery