title: How can a successful multi-family residential recycling programme be initiated within Baltimore City, Maryland?
abstract: Baltimore City formally began recycling in 1989 with all neighbourhoods having residential collection by 1992. Although the city of 637 000 has recycled for approximately 20 years, almost all residents in multi-family residential (MFR) housing have been and are still barred from participating at their residences. Discussions with City officials and residents have verified this antiquated policy of exclusion within MFR housing. Yet, the policy is still observed by the Department of Public Works even though the updated single-stream Code states that the 'Director of Public Works must collect all. . .recyclable materials. . .from all dwellings, including multiple-family dwellings'. The purpose of this study's is to provide policies, regulations, and recommendations for implementing requisite MFR recycling within Baltimore City. The study's methodology follows a case study approach by examining three cities in the United States that currently mandate MFR recycling: Chicago, Illinois; Boston, Massachusetts; and Arlington, Virginia. Post-analysis suggests that while some cities' MFR programmes perform poorly, each city's strengths aid in creating specific proposals that can produce a successful MFR recycling program in Baltimore City. These tenets of a future MFR recycling program form the basis of a successful MFR recycling program that will allow all city residents to participate via initiatives in the categories of both programme, accessibility, and informing and self-review.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. michael.schwebel@temple.edu
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Schwebel
mesh_terms: D015142:Baltimore; D001900:Boston; D002641:Chicago; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D008396:Maryland; D016730:Program Development; D059027:Recycling / Q000379:methods*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D014768:Virginia