title: Microbial community structures in mixed bacterial consortia for azo dye treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
abstract: Thirteen pure strains that possessed high methyl red (MR)-decolorizing ability were isolated from dye-contaminated water. Each isolate was identified by 16S rDNA sequencing. The results reveal that all of the isolated strains were facultative anaerobic bacteria. Two novel bacterial consortia (AE and AN), which could decolorize MR under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, respectively, were developed. Azo dye decolorization rate was significantly higher with the use of consortia compared to that with the use of individual strains. Both of the consortia can decolorize different azo dyes effectively in a short time, and tolerate MR with high concentrations. To provide further insight into the microbial diversity of the bacteria consortia under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) analyses were performed. PCR-DGGE profiles revealed that the microbial community had changed significantly with varying initial concentrations of MR. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that microbial populations in the aerobic compartment belong to Klebsiella, Buttiauxella and Bacillus, whereas Klebsiella, Escherichia, Bacillus and Clostridium were present in the anaerobic compartment. Klebsiella, which was the majority genus in both of the consortia, may play an important role in azo dye removal.
authors.affiliation: Life Science College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China. siyu19831114@163.com
authors.forename: Daizong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Guofang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiaoxu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Chunlei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003116:Color; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; D017931:DNA Primers; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S