title: Evaluation of BACTEC Plus aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and BacT/Alert FAN aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles for the detection of bacteremia in ICU patients.
abstract: Blood culture is the most valuable laboratory test for the diagnosis of bacteremia and sepsis. The BACTEC FX and BacT/Alert 3D automated blood culture systems are commonly used in Korean health care facilities. A controlled clinical evaluation of the resin-containing BACTEC Plus aerobic (BA) and anaerobic (BN), and the charcoal-containing FAN aerobic (FA) and anaerobic (FN) bottles using blood from intensive care unit (ICU) patients was designed. The performances of these 2 systems with media containing particle absorbing antimicrobial agents were evaluated using the culture positivity rate and time to detection (TTD). TTD was collected using data management systems, either the Epicenter (BD Diagnostic Systems) or the hospital laboratory information system. A total of 1539 four-bottle sets were collected from 270 patients in medical and surgical ICUs. Blood culture samples included 1539 bottles each of BA, BN, FA, and FN, and yielded 113 (7.3%), 90 (5.8%), 104 (6.8%), and 80 (5.2%) positive bacterial or fungal isolates, respectively. There were significant differences between the resin-containing BA and BN samples in culture positivity and also between the charcoal-containing FA and FN samples, especially for Escherichia coli (25/27 versus 17/27, P < 0.05) and Acinetobacter baumannii (14/15 versus 7/15, P < 0.05). Significantly shorter recovery time was observed in BACTEC Plus aerobic bottles than in FAN aerobic bottles (17.2 and 24.7 h, respectively) (P < 0.001).
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyoung Ho
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: Ju Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ha Nui
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hye Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jang Wook
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: Min Ja
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yunjung
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Young Kee
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang Kyu
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D016469:Fungemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors