title: Design, synthesis and antiviral activity of novel quinazolinones.
abstract: HIV-1 integrase (IN) is a validated therapeutic target for antiviral drug design. However, the emergence of viral strains resistant to clinically studied IN inhibitors demands the discovery of novel inhibitors that are structurally as well as mechanistically different. Herein, a series of quinazolinones were designed and synthesized as novel HIV-1 inhibitors. The new synthetic route provides a practical method for the preparation of 5-hydroxy quinazolinones. Primary bioassay results indicated that most of the quinazolinones possess anti-HIV activity, especially for compound 11b with 77.5% inhibition rate at 10 μM emerged as a new active lead. Most of the synthesized compounds were also found to exhibit good anti-TMV activity, of which compo und 9a showed similar in vivo anti-TMV activity to commercial plant virucide Ribavirin. This work provides a new and efficient approach to evolve novel multi-functional antiviral agents by rational integration and optimization of previously reported antiviral agents.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Ziwen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mingxiao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Lizhong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wentao
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Yunqi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: Yuxiu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qingmin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D060326:Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; D015195:Drug Design; D006678:HIV / Q000187:drug effects; D052999:Quinazolinones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D052999:Quinazolinones