title: Natural mentors, racial identity, and educational attainment among african american adolescents: exploring pathways to success.
abstract: The present study explored how relationships with natural mentors may contribute to African American adolescents' long-term educational attainment by influencing adolescents' racial identity and academic beliefs. This study included 541 academically at-risk African American adolescents transitioning into adulthood. The mean age of participants at Time 1 was 17.8 (SD = .64) and slightly over half (54%) of study participants were female. Results of the current study indicated that relationships with natural mentors promoted more positive long-term educational attainment among participants through increased private regard (a dimension of racial identity) and stronger beliefs in the importance of doing well in school for future success. Implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Study of Black Youth in Context, University of Michigan, 610 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. nhurd@umich.edu
authors.forename: Noelle M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Hurd
authors.forename: Bernadette
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: Marc A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: Cleopatra H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Caldwell
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D004522:Educational Status; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification