title: Incomplete avulsion of the proximal insertion of the hamstring: outcome two years following surgical repair.
abstract: Incomplete avulsion of the proximal hamstrings can be a severely debilitating injury that causes weakness, pain while sitting and inability to run. The results of the surgical treatment of 23 consecutive patients with such injuries at least two years after surgery are described. The surgery consisted of the repair of the hamstrings directly onto the ischial tuberosity. At review, using a visual analogue scale (VAS, 0 to 100), pain while sitting improved from a mean of 40 (0 to 100) to 64 (0 to 100) (p = 0.024), weakness from a mean of 39 (0 to 90) to 76 (7 to 100) (p = 0.0001) and the ability to run from a mean of 24 (0 to 88) to 64 (0 to 95) (p = 0.0001). According to a VAS, satisfaction was rated at a mean of 81 (0 to 100) and 20 patients (87%) would have the same procedure again. Hamstring strength measured pre- and post-operatively had improved significantly from a mean of 64% (0% to 95%) to 88% (50% to 114%) compared with the normal side. Most of these patients with symptomatic incomplete hamstring avulsions unresponsive to conservative treatment had an improved outcome after surgical repair.
authors.affiliation: North Sydney Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. stephenaldridge@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Aldridge
authors.forename: G N A
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Heilpern
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Carmichael
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Sprowson
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D013848:Thigh / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome