title: Attachment, skin deep? Relationships between adult attachment and skin barrier recovery.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between individual differences in adult attachment and skin barrier recovery. Dating couples (N = 34) completed a self-report measure of attachment anxiety and avoidance, and during two separate laboratory visits, normal skin barrier function was disrupted using a tape-stripping procedure, followed by a 20 min discussion of personal concerns in one visit and relationship problems in the other, counterbalanced randomly across visits. Skin barrier recovery was assessed by measuring transepidermal water loss up to 2 h after skin disruption. Multilevel modeling showed that skin barrier recovery did not differ between the personal concern or relationship problem discussions. Among women, greater attachment anxiety predicted faster skin barrier recovery across the two visits, while greater attachment avoidance predicted slower skin barrier recovery. Among men, greater attachment anxiety predicted slower skin barrier recovery during the personal concern discussion only. The observed effects remained significant after controlling for transepidermal water loss in undisturbed skin, suggesting that the relationship between attachment security and skin barrier recovery was not due to other skin-related factors like sweating. Cortisol changes, self-reported emotions, stress appraisals, and supportiveness ratings were tested as potential mediators, and none explained the relationships between attachment and skin barrier recovery. These findings are the first to demonstrate associations between individual differences in attachment style and restorative biological processes in the skin, even in a sample of young dating couples in satisfied relationships.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, USA. robles@psych.ucla.edu
authors.forename: Theodore F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Robles
authors.forename: Kathryn P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: Heidi S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: Christine Dunkel
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Schetter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000032:analysis; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D014870:Water Loss, Insensible / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone