title: Improved understanding of human anatomy through self-guided radiological anatomy modules.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To quantifiably measure the impact of self-instructed radiological anatomy modules on anatomy comprehension, demonstrated by radiology, gross, and written exams.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study guides for independent use that emphasized structural relationships were created for use with two online radiology atlases. A guide was created for each module of the first year medical anatomy course and incorporated as an optional course component. A total of 93 of 96 eligible students participated. All exams were normalized to control for variances in exam difficulty and body region tested. An independent t-test was used to compare overall exam scores with respect to guide completion or incompletion. To account for aptitude differences between students, a paired t-test of each student's exam scores with and without completion of the associated guide was performed, thus allowing students to serve as their own controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-one students completed no study guides; 22 completed all six guides; and 50 students completed between one and five guides. Aggregate comparisons of all students' exam scores showed significantly improved mean performance when guides were used (radiology, 57.8% [percentile] vs. 45.1%, P < .001; gross, 56.9% vs. 46.5%, P = .001; written, 57.8% vs. 50.2%, P = .011). Paired comparisons among students who completed between one and five guides demonstrated significantly higher mean practical exam scores when guides were used (radiology, 49.3% [percentile] vs. 36.0%, P = .001; gross, 51.5% vs. 40.4%, P = .005), but not higher written scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiological anatomy study guides significantly improved anatomy comprehension on radiology, gross, and written exams.
authors.affiliation: Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, MC 2026, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Sandy G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Callum F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Straus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000715:Anatomy / Q000193:education*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D012984:Software; D055815:Young Adult