title: Crowd perception in prosopagnosia.
abstract: Prosopagnosics, individuals who are impaired at recognizing single faces, often report increased difficulty when confronted with crowds. However, the discrimination of crowds has never been fully tested in the prosopagnosic population. Here we investigate whether developmental prosopagnosics can extract ensemble characteristics from groups of faces. DP and control participants viewed sets of faces varying in either identity or emotion, and were asked to estimate the average identity or emotion of each set. Face sets were displayed in two orientations (upright and inverted) to control for low-level visual features during ensemble encoding. Control participants made more accurate estimates of the mean identity and emotion when faces were upright than inverted. In all conditions, DPs performed equivalently to controls. This finding demonstrates that integration across different faces in a crowd is possible in the prosopagnosic population and appears to be intact despite their face recognition deficits. Results also demonstrate that ensemble representations are derived differently for upright and inverted faces, and the effects are not due to low-level visual information.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA. ayleib@berkeley.edu
authors.forename: Allison Yamanashi
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Leib
authors.forename: Amrita M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Puri
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Shlomo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bentin
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Whitney
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D004644:Emotions; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D020238:Prosopagnosia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D021641:Recognition, Psychology