title: Distribution of low-level natural radioactivity in a populated marine region of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
abstract: The levels of natural radioactivity have been evaluated in the water column of an eastern Mediterranean region (Saronikos Gulf), with respect to the relevant environmental parameters. A novel methodology was used for the determination of natural radionuclides, which substitutes the time-consuming radiochemical analysis, based on an in situ sample preconcentration using ion-selective manganese fibres placed on pumping systems. With regard to the results obtained, (238)U-series radionuclides were found at the same level or lower than those observed previously in Mediterranean regions indicating the absence of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM) activities in the area. Similar results were observed for the (232)Th-series radionuclides and (40)K in the water column in comparison with the relevant literature on the Mediterranean Sea. The calculated ratios of (238)U-(232)Th and (40)K-(232)Th verified the lack of TENORM contribution in the Saronikos Gulf. Finally, a rough estimation was attempted concerning the residence times of fresh water inputs from a treatment plant of domestic wastes (Waste Water Treatment Plant of Psitalia) showing that fresh waters need a maximum of 15.7±7.6 d to be mixed with the open sea water.
authors.affiliation: NCSR, Demokritos, Institute of Nuclear Technology-Radiation Protection, Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory, 15310, Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece. nevag@ipta.demokritos.gr
authors.forename: Nikolaos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Evangeliou
authors.forename: Heleny
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Florou
authors.forename: Panayotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kritidis
mesh_terms: D001417:Background Radiation; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D012623:Seawater / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive