title: Self versus maternal reports of emotional and behavioral difficulties in suicidal and non-suicidal adolescents: an Israeli nationwide survey.
abstract: There is relatively little research addressing parent-adolescent agreement as regards to reporting on adolescent suicidal behavior in general and their behavioral and emotional difficulties in particular. The objective of this study was to compare maternal and adolescents' reports on behavioral and emotional difficulties among adolescents with and without suicidal behavior. This nationally-representative sample included 906 adolescents and their mothers. The mothers and adolescents were interviewed and evaluated separately using the Development and Well-Being Assessment Inventory (DAWBA) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Self-rated SDQ scores of the suicidal adolescents were significantly higher in all SDQ problem scales compared to the non-suicidal participants. In contrast, maternal-rated SDQ assessments failed to discriminate between these groups, except the Hyperactivity scale. We demonstrated that mothers of suicidal adolescents in the community hardly recognize the emotional and behavioral difficulties of their offsprings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mental examination of the adolescent patient should be maintained as the central and most reliable source of information regarding the suicidal adolescent. Mental health services planning of national suicide prevention programs should take into account these poor mother-adolescent agreement findings.
authors.affiliation: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Geha Mental Health Center, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 102, 49100 Petah Tiqva, Israel.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shoval
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mansbach-Kleinfeld
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Farbstein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kanaaneh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lubin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Apter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weizman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zalsman
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D059026:Diagnostic Self Evaluation; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D008605:Mental Health Services; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers; D057566:Self Report; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires