title: [National solidarity associations? Jewish aid    organizations, 1860-1914].
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bar-Chen
mesh_terms: D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D005653:Fund Raising / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007599:Judaism / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D009938:Organizations / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history; D011056:Political Systems / Q000266:history; D012066:Relief Work / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history; D012922:Social Change / Q000266:history