title: Improving the management of diabetes in hospitalized patients: the results of a computer-based house staff training program.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Poorly controlled diabetes in hospitalized patients is associated with poor clinical outcomes. We hypothesized that computer-based diabetes training could improve house staff knowledge and comfort for the management of diabetes in a large tertiary-care hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  We implemented a computer-based training program on inpatient diabetes for internal medicine house staff at the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, MA) in September 2009. House staff were required to complete the program and answer a set of questions, before and after the program, to evaluate their level of comfort and knowledge of inpatient diabetes. Chart reviews of all non-critically ill patients with diabetes managed by house staff in August 2009 (before the program) and December 2009 (after the program) were performed. Chart reviews were also performed for August 2008 and December 2008 to compare house staff management practices when the computer-based educational program was not available.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant increase in comfort levels and knowledge in the management of inpatient diabetes was seen among house staff at all levels of training (P<0.02), but the increase was smaller for senior house staff compared with junior house staff. Nonsignificant trends suggesting increased use of basal-bolus insulin (P=0.06) and decreased use of sliding-scale insulin (P=0.10) were seen following the educational intervention in 2009, whereas no such change was seen in 2008 (P>0.90). Overall, house staff evaluated the training program as "very relevant" and the technology interface as "good."
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A computer-based diabetes training program can improve the comfort and knowledge of house staff and potentially improve their insulin administration practices at large academic centers.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Anand
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vaidya
authors.forename: Shelley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hurwitz
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yialamas
authors.forename: Le
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garg
mesh_terms: D001900:Boston; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003142:Communication; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012984:Software; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires