title: Novel catalytic effects of Mn3O4 for all vanadium redox flow batteries.
abstract: A new approach for enhancing the electrochemical performance of carbon felt electrodes by employing non-precious metal oxides is designed. The outstanding electro-catalytic activity and mechanical stability of Mn(3)O(4) are advantageous in facilitating the redox reaction of vanadium ions, leading to efficient operation of a vanadium redox flow battery.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Batteries Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam, Gyeonggi 463-816, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Ki Jae
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Min-Sik
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae-Hun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Uk
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Nam Jin
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Goojin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Young-Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim