title: Parametric amplification of laser-driven electron acceleration in underdense plasma.
abstract: A new mechanism is reported that increases electron energy gain from a laser beam of ultrarelativistic intensity in underdense plasma. The increase occurs when the laser produces an ion channel that confines accelerated electrons. The frequency of electron oscillations across the channel is strongly modulated by the laser beam, which causes parametric amplification of the oscillations and enhances the electron energy gain. This mechanism has a threshold determined by a product of beam intensity and ion density.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Alexey V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Arefiev
authors.forename: Boris N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Breizman
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schollmeier
authors.forename: Vladimir N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Khudik