title: Commentary: The failure of social inclusion: an alternative approach through community development.
abstract: Mental health services have not resulted in broad-based inclusion of people with psychiatric disabilities. Rather, many maintain their community lives only through the support of formal mental health services, which is financially unsustainable given current fiscal realities. Fundamental assumptions about sources of support for everyday life need to be reassessed. The economic and social development of the mental health recovery community provides an alternative approach to helping people maintain successful community lives and shifts some of the supports from mental health providers to business infrastructure within the mental health recovery identity community. Some projects that have utilized this approach, such as business incubators and work integration social enterprises, are described, and community development that builds on concepts of recovery is discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027, USA. jmm2151@columbia.edu
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mandiberg
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011287:Prejudice; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012917:Social Adjustment; D058992:Social Participation; D012944:Social Support