title: [Tests for evaluating tobacco dependence].
abstract: The primary reason why there is such a heavy burden of tobacco smoking induced illness and death is dependence on nicotine which makes it difficult for smokers to quit. For clinical or research purposes, the degree of dependence, the intensity of the withdrawal syndrome and/or craving have been evaluated by different scales. This review provides a list of questionnaires that are used in smoking cessation. It pays particular attention to the validated and translated resources that are available in French. Research should be conducted in order to provide French speaking smoking cessation specialists with all the relevant scales allowing better evaluation of tobacco dependence.
authors.affiliation: Unité de tabacologie, service de pneumologie, CHU La-Milétrie, Poitiers cedex, France. m.underner@chu-poitiers.fr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Underner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Le Houezec
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perriot
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peiffer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D012107:Research Design; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D055815:Young Adult