title: Current situation of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial neoplasms in the upper digestive tract in East Asian countries: a questionnaire survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was carried out to understand the current practice and learning of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for superficial esophageal and gastric cancers in East Asian countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire survey was used to investigate differences in upper gastrointestinal (GI) ESD among East Asian countries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ESD is used by many endoscopists in not only tertiary centers but also secondary care hospitals in China, Korea and Japan. By contrast, it is less used by doctors in tertiary centers in Hong Kong and Taiwan. However, the general trend appears to be the same; ESD, which is a highly advanced endoscopic technique, is being transmitted from preceptors to preceptees in tertiary centers, then from doctors in tertiary centers to experienced doctors in secondary hospitals. The speed of learning and uptake in the practice of this procedure will depend on the volume of cases. Upper GI ESD can be expected to spread at a similar rate across different districts or hospitals in East Asia because of similarities in disease prevalence. Also, endoscopists in this region can easily learn from each other by attending international conferences or visiting endoscopy units to learn the procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Efforts to establish a standardized protocol for ESD practice and training are important, and may help endoscopists around the world develop this technique further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan. uedou-no@mc.pref.osaka.jp
authors.forename: Noriya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uedo
authors.forename: Hwoon-Yong
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishiro
authors.forename: I-Lin
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ping-Hong
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Philip Wai Yan
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Dongkyung
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goda
mesh_terms: D004210:Dissection / Q000379:methods*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005202:Asia, Eastern; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000601:surgery; D059032:Learning Curve; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000601:surgery; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012042:Registries; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires