title: An unusual combination of extrapulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis in a child.
abstract: We report the case of a 10-year-old girl who presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain. She was diagnosed as having extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with multifocal osteomyelitis of the spine and ribs, peritonitis and intestinal involvement. We describe the clinical presentation of this unusual constellation of the disease in the absence of pulmonary involvement in a child and discuss the diagnostic challenges and treatment of these rare forms of TB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdulnasir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Otaibi
authors.forename: Maha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Almuneef
authors.forename: Tahir
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hameed
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D012272:Ribs / Q000473:pathology; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology; D014385:Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*; D014394:Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*