title: Body growth, hematological profile, and clinical biochemistry of heifer calves sired by a bull or its clone.
abstract: The aim of this paper was to compare body growth, hematological profile development, and clinical biochemistry in the female progeny of a sire with the female progeny of its clone. Sixteen Friesian female calves, 9 daughters from a tested bull (BULL) and 7 from its somatic cell nuclear transfer clone (CLONE) were monitored from birth to 60 wk of life. Body weight (BW), wither height (WH), hip height (HH), body length (BL), and hearth girth (HG) were measured at birth and 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, and 50 wk. Blood samples were taken from jugular vein at 12 to 48 h from birth and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 36 wks of age, to be analyzed for hematological, serum protein, and metabolic profiles. At the same time, rectal temperature (RT) was recorded. Age at puberty was assessed on surviving heifers by measuring weekly plasma progesterone levels. Data were evaluated using a mixed model, taking into account the repeated measures in time on the calf. For each variable, different covariance structures were tested, choosing the best according to the Akaike's Information Criteria. Significant was set at P < 0.05, and a trend was considered for P < 0.10. At 24 wk of age, WH was lower in CLONE daughters than BULL daughters. Around 20 wk of age, there was a trend for lower BW in CLONE daughters than BULL daughters, confirmed from differences in HG. There was no difference in RT due to sire effect. Blood glucose concentration decreased in both groups during the first 4 wk of life; at birth, only a trend for higher blood glucose in CLONE daughters was recorded, whereas an opposite trend was observed for plasma creatinine. Total leukocyte count did not differ between progenies. Circulating lymphocytes tended to be lower in CLONE than BULL daughters. The neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio tended to be higher in CLONE than BULL calves. No difference was demonstrated for erythrocyte features, whereas mean platelet volume tended to be lower in CLONE than BULL progeny. From these results, there were no differences between progenies from BULL and its clone that suggest welfare problems in the first 6 mo of life.
authors.affiliation: CRA-FLC Centro di Ricerca per le Produzioni Foraggere e Lattiero-casearie di Lodi - Sede distaccata di Cremona, via Porcellasco 7, 26100 Cremona, Italy. fabiopalmiro.abeni@entecra.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abeni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Federici
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Speroni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petrera
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pisacane
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Terzano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Capelletti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pirlo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aleandri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000097:blood* / Q000254:growth & development*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001831:Body Temperature; D001835:Body Weight; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood* / Q000254:growth & development*; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D012741:Sexual Maturation
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D006454:Hemoglobins