title: Sensitive detection of drug vapors using an ion funnel interface for secondary electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
abstract: In this study, we use an ion funnel (IF) at ambient pressure to enhance the sensitivity of secondary electrospray ionization (SESI). Atenolol, salbutamol and cocaine as test compounds are delivered to the SESI interface in the gas phase and are charged with three nano electrosprays. In our experiments, we show that the compounds can be detected at concentrations in the low pptv range, which is an increase of two orders of magnitude compared with the results without the IF. With a standard SESI interface, the compounds could not be detected at all. With the use of the SESI IF interface for the headspace analysis of bananas and limes, we can detect many more compounds and at higher intensities than with a standard SESI interface.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Berchtold
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Renato
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zenobi
mesh_terms: D005740:Gases / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D007477:Ions / Q000032:analysis; D057230:Limit of Detection; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D007477:Ions; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations