title: P2Y(12) receptors in platelets and other hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells.
abstract: The P2Y(12) receptor is a Gi-coupled ADP receptor first described in blood platelets where it plays a central role in the complex processes of activation and aggregation. Platelet granules store important amounts of ADP which are released upon stimulation by interaction of platelets with the damaged vessel wall. Therefore, the P2Y(12) receptor is a key player in primary hemostasis and in arterial thrombosis and is an established target of antithrombotic drugs like the thienopyridine compounds ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and prasugrel or the direct, reversible antagonists ticagrelor and cangrelor. Beyond the platelet physiology and pharmacology, recent studies have revealed the expression of the P2Y(12) receptor in other hematopoietic cells including leukocyte subtypes and microglia in the central nervous system as well as in vascular smooth muscle cells. These studies indicate putative roles of the P2Y(12) receptor in inflammatory states and diseases of the brain, lung, and blood vessels. The selective role of P2Y(12) among other P2 receptors as well as the possible impact of P2Y(12) targeting drugs in these processes remain to be evaluated.
authors.affiliation: UMR_S949 Inserm, Université de Strasbourg, EFS-Alsace 10, rue Spielmann, BP N°36, 67065, Strasbourg, France. christian.gachet@efs-alsace.fr
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gachet
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000502:physiology; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D006487:Hemostasis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000502:physiology; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12 / Q000097:blood* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate