title: The incidence of clinically significant ECG abnormalities detected by routine everyday ECG: the first analysis from CCU/ICCU patients in Siriraj Hospital.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Electrocardiography (ECG) has been routinely performed in all patients in CCU and ICCU in Siriraj Hospital everyday in the morning until discharge for screening the abnormalities, such as ischemic changes and arrhythmia. Nevertheless, the occurrence of ECG changes from everyday recording is not common and the real incidence has not been studied. There is uncertainty regarding the benefit derived, when weighted with the cost and the time wasted from the routine everyday ECG.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the incidence of ECG abnormalities that can be detected and have the effects on treatment from the routine everyday ECG in the patients admitted in CCU and ICCU.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and ten patients, admitted in CCU/ICCU in Siriraj Hospital were consecutively enrolled in the present study. Routine everyday 12 leads ECG was performed in the morning in all patients. ECG was interpreted by 2 cardiologists for the incidence and detail of ECG changes as compared to prior ECG. Furthermore, the incidence of those changes that affected management was recorded. Disease spectra and onset of ECG changes were reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ECG changes from routine everyday ECG was 52.7%, however 25.9% of these changes could be detected by telemetry recorded in every CCU/ICCU patients. ECG changes which affected treatment were 20%, whereas 36.4% of them could be detected by telemetry. Incidence was more pronounced in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), heart failure (HF) and arrhythmias, and found mostly within the first 4 days of hospitalization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While ECG changes from routine everyday ECG occurred in half of the CCU/ICCU patients, one-fourth could be detected by the telemetry recorded. ECG changes that affected treatment were much lower and found merely in one-fifth. This incidence could lead to the limitation of every routine ECG to only high-risk patients during the high-risk period.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. drthananyaa@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Thananya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Boonyasirinant
authors.forename: Jithathai
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suksamai
authors.forename: Pannee
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Panintrarak
authors.forename: Supanee
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chuayprasartwattana
authors.forename: Wandee
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Foosang
authors.forename: Rewat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Phankingthongkum
mesh_terms: D054058:Acute Coronary Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000175:diagnosis; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000175:diagnosis; D013785:Thailand