title: Regulation of hair shedding by the type 3 IP3 receptor.
abstract: Here we showed that the type 3 IP(3) receptor (IP(3)R3) is specifically expressed in hair follicles of the skin and plays an important role in the regulation of the hair cycle. We found that IP(3)R3-deficient (Itpr3(-/-)) mice had prominent alopecia, which was characterized by repeated hair loss and regrowth. The alopecic stripe runs along the body axis like a wave, suggesting disturbed hair-cycle regulation. Indeed, the hair follicles of the alopecic region were in the early anagen stage. Although the hair growth and proliferation activity of the hair matrix cells in the anagen phase were normal in Itpr3(-/-) mice, telogen club hairs in the telogen-anagen transition phase were loosely attached to the hair follicles and were easily removed in contrast to the more tightly attached club hairs of Itpr3(+/+) mice. Itpr3(-/-) keratinocytes surrounding the telogen club hairs have sparse cytokeratin filaments extending in random directions, as well as less developed desmosomes. Furthermore, nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) failed to translocate into the nucleus of keratin 6-positive bulge cells in Itpr3(-/-) telogen follicles. We propose that hair shedding is actively controlled by the IP(3)R3/NFAT-dependent signaling pathway, possibly through the regulation of cytokeratin filaments in keratinocytes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Mai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato-Miyaoka
authors.forename: Chihiro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hisatsune
authors.forename: Etsuko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ebisui
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi-Iwanaga
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikoshiba
mesh_terms: D000505:Alopecia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003896:Desmosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; C494005:Nfatc1 protein, mouse