title: Structure and dissolution of L-leucine-coated salbutamol sulphate aerosol particles.
abstract: L-Leucine formed different crystalline coatings on salbutamol sulphate aerosol particles depending on the saturation conditions of L-leucine. The work emphasizes a careful characterization of powders where structural compartments such as crystal size and particle coating may affect the performance of drug when administered. The sublimation of L-leucine from the aerosol particles took place 90°C lower temperature than the bulk L-leucine which was attributed to result from the sublimation of L-leucine from nano-sized crystalline domains. The dissolution slowed down and initial dissolution rate decreased with increasing L-leucine content. Decreasing crystalline domains to nano-scale improve heat and mass transfer which was observed as the lowered decomposition temperature of the drug salbutamol sulphate and the sublimation temperature of surface material L-leucine as well as the altered dissolution characteristics of the drug. The structure of the coated drug particles was studied by means of thermal analysis techniques (DSC and TG), and the dissolution of salbutamol sulphate was studied as an on-line measurement in a diffusion cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 AALTO, Espoo, Finland. janne.raula@aalto.fi
authors.forename: Janne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raula
authors.forename: Jukka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seppälä
authors.forename: Jari
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malm
authors.forename: Maarit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karppinen
authors.forename: Esko I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Kauppinen
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000420:Albuterol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D007700:Kinetics; D007930:Leucine / Q000737:chemistry*; D053758:Nanoparticles; D010316:Particle Size; D033362:Powder Diffraction; D011208:Powders; D012995:Solubility; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D013696:Temperature; D013818:Thermogravimetry
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D011208:Powders; D013431:Sulfates; D007930:Leucine; D000420:Albuterol