title: Surgical treatment of isolated (lone) atrial fibrillation with Gemini-S Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Excision (GALAXY procedure).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surgical ablation with radiofrequency is a safe and effective treatment for atrial fibrillation. Recent advances in instrumentation have allowed for the application of bipolar radiofrequency through a minimally invasive approach using small bilateral thoracotomies for pulmonary vein isolation, destruction of autonomic ganglia, and excision of the left atrial appendage (GALAXY procedure).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two patients underwent surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation with the GALAXY procedure over a 43-month period. Data were collected in a prospective manner during hospitalization and at 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month intervals for rhythm, medications, and subsequent interventions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no operative mortality, no myocardial infarction, and no stroke. One patient required reexploration for bleeding. Mean follow-up was 28 months (range, 4-43 months). Freedom from atrial fibrillation at 12 and 24 months, respectively, was 90% and 67% for patients with paroxysmal fibrillation and 80% and 63% for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Of the patients who were not in sinus rhythm, four reverted to atrial fibrillation and two reverted to atrial flutter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The GALAXY procedure is a safe and effective, minimally invasive method for treatment of isolated (lone) atrial fibrillation. The operation provides excellent short-term freedom from atrial fibrillation and should be considered in patients with isolated paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT 84107, USA. john.doty@imail.org
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Doty
authors.forename: Stephen E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Clayson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020517:Atrial Appendage / Q000601:surgery*; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000601:surgery*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome