title: ADMET evaluation in drug discovery. 11. PharmacoKinetics Knowledge Base (PKKB): a comprehensive database of pharmacokinetic and toxic properties for drugs.
abstract: Good and extensive experimental ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) data is critical for developing reliable in silico ADMET models. Here we develop a PharmacoKinetics Knowledge Base (PKKB) to compile comprehensive information about ADMET properties into a single electronic repository. We incorporate more than 10 000 experimental ADMET measurements of 1685 drugs into the PKKB. The ADMET properties in the PKKB include octanol/water partition coefficient, solubility, dissociation constant, intestinal absorption, Caco-2 permeability, human bioavailability, plasma protein binding, blood-plasma partitioning ratio, volume of distribution, metabolism, half-life, excretion, urinary excretion, clearance, toxicity, half lethal dose in rat or mouse, etc. The PKKB provides the most extensive collection of freely available data for ADMET properties up to date. All these ADMET properties, as well as the pharmacological information and the calculated physiochemical properties are integrated into a web-based information system. Eleven separated data sets for octanol/water partition coefficient, solubility, blood-brain partitioning, intestinal absorption, Caco-2 permeability, human oral bioavailability, and P-glycoprotein inhibitors have been provided for free download and can be used directly for ADMET modeling. The PKKB is available online at http://cadd.suda.edu.cn/admet.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials-FUNSOM and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
authors.forename: Dongyue
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Junmei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Youyong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Huidong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Tingjun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D019992:Databases as Topic; D055808:Drug Discovery; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats