title: [Effects of Yishen Jiangzhuo Granule on the bone metabolism of patients with stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease and its correlation with the immune indices].
abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the changes of bone gla protein (BGP) and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP) in patients with stage 3 -4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) before and after treatment, to study their correlation with interleukin-17 (IL-17) and regulatory T cells (Treg), and the effects of Yishen Jiangzhuo Granule (YJG) on the bone metabolism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-three patients with stage 3-4 CKD were randomly assigned to the treatment group and the control group using random digit table. The following parameters in blood were detected: Treg (CD4+ CD25+ CD127lo) using tri-chrism fluorescent labeling by flow cytometry; levels of TRACP, BGP, and IL-17 by double antibody sandwich ELISA. The hemoglobin (HGB) content was detected using Beckman-Coulter heme/analysis. The urinary contents of creatinine (UCr) were determined using reversed HPLC. The blood contents of calcium (Ca), phosphate (P), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), and plasma albumin (ALB) were determined using automatic biochemical analyzer. Then the calcium-phosphate (Ca x P) product was calculated on the basis of blood contents of Ca and P. The clearance rate of endogenous creatinine (CCr) was calculated on the basis of blood BUN and SCr contents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) There was no obvious change in CD4+ CD25+ CD127lo in the two groups before and after treatment (P > 0.05). Compared with before treatment in the same group, there were statistical difference in the levels of CD4+ and TRACP in the two groups, as well as the IL-17 level in the control group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). But compared with the healthy group, statistical difference was shown in each index (except CD4+) (P < 0.01). Compared with the control group after treatment, there was no statistical difference in each index of the treatment group after treatment (P > 0.05). Compared with before treatment in the same group, the levels of Hb, ALB, and CCr increased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), and the SCr level decreased in the two groups after treatment (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group after treatment, the SCr level decreased and the CCr level increased more obviously in the treatment group (P < 0.05). There was no correlation among the levels of IL-17, TRACP, BGP, and Treg between before and after treatment in the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  YJG could improve the kidney function and delay the progression of micro-inflammation of stage 3 -4 CKD patients. It could not improve the level of CD4+ CD25+ CD127lo. It also showed no effects on bone metabolism. The CD4+ T cells were differentiated to Th17 cells in stage 3-4 CKD patients. Their immunity was in a state of anergy but continually activated. The inflammatory factors in patients with stage 3-4 CKD play important roles in inducing the activation of osteoclasts.
authors.affiliation: The People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou (350004).
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Weng
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000378:metabolism; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D020381:Interleukin-17; D007527:Isoenzymes; C525740:yishen; D015675:Osteocalcin; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase