title: Nutritional quality of sous vide cooked carrots and brussels sprouts.
abstract: Phytochemicals (carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and ascorbic acid) and antioxidant capacity (measured by TEAC, FRAP, and TRAP assays) were evaluated on carrots and Brussels sprouts sous vide processed and then stored refrigerated for 1, 5, and 10 days and compared with the corresponding raw and oven-steamed products. Data showed that sous vide cooked carrots had higher amounts of carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and ascorbic acid than steamed products, and only a slight decrease of phenolic compounds was recorded during sous vide storage. Contrasting results were obtained on sous vide processed Brussels sprouts: higher carotenoid amounts and TEAC and TRAP values and lower phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, and FRAP values were exhibited by sous vide in comparison with steamed samples. Phytochemicals and TAC also decreased during Brussels sprout sous vide storage with the exception of carotenoids. The results of this study demonstrated that sous vide preparation can preserve and/or enhance the nutritional quality of carrots, which remain a good source of carotenoids also after long refrigerated storage, whereas the same treatment could be recommended as an alternative to oven-steaming in the preparation of Brussels sprouts for short-term maintenance to avoid a large ascorbic acid depletion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chiavaro
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mazzeo
authors.forename: Attilio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Visconti
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Manzi
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fogliano
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pellegrini
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D001937:Brassica / Q000737:chemistry*; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000032:analysis; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D018552:Daucus carota / Q000737:chemistry*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D064209:Phytochemicals / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010636:Phenols; D064209:Phytochemicals; D002338:Carotenoids; D001205:Ascorbic Acid