title: Improvements in quantitative EEG following consumption of a natural citicoline-enhanced beverage.
abstract: The present study examined the impact of a taurine-free drink enhanced with citicoline and other natural ingredients on electrophysiological markers of mental alertness. Ten healthy adult participants enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study and were randomized to receive either placebo or the citicoline supplement on the first visit. Measures of electrical brain activity using electroencephalogram (EEG) were collected 30 min after consuming the beverage. Seven days after the initial assessment participants completed the alternative condition (placebo or citicoline beverage). Compared to placebo, significant improvements were found in frontal alpha EEG and N100 event related potentials (ERP) associated with the citicoline-enhanced supplement. These preliminary findings suggest that a novel brain drink containing compounds known to increase choline in the brain significantly improved attention as measured by ERP and EEG. These findings suggest that a viable and alternative brain supplement without potential compounds such as taurine may augment attentional mechanisms in healthy individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, MO 63121-4499, USA. brucese@umsl.edu
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Bruce
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects*; D001628:Beverages; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003566:Cytidine Diphosphate Choline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013654:Taurine / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D013654:Taurine; D003566:Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; D002794:Choline