title: Reversing bladder outlet obstruction attenuates systemic and tissue oxidative stress.
abstract: What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Oxidative damage in bladder tissue and systemic oxidative biomarkers were both found to be increased in rabbits with partial bladder outlet obstruction. It is shown that the reversal of partial bladder outlet obstruction will attenuate the systemic oxidative stress.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO) increases systemic oxidative stress and whether relief of PBOO could attenuate this stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgically created PBOO in male New Zealand white rabbits was assessed after 4 weeks in one group of rabbits (n = 4), and was relieved in two additional groups of rabbits (n = 4 each) that were assessed at 4 and 8 weeks after relief of PBOO. Four sham-operated rabbits served as controls. The assessed oxidative stress biomarkers included urinary and plasma 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), total anti-oxidant capacity (TAC) and glutathione (GSH). In addition, the copy number of mitochondrial DNA and the 8-OHdG content in bladder tissues from these rabbits were also determined at the beginning and at indicated time points in the experiments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant increases in both the 8-OHdG levels of urine, plasma and bladder tissue and the plasma MDA after induction of PBOO. There were also significant decreases in the TAC, in GSH levels and in mitochondrial DNA copy number in bladder tissues after PBOO. Most importantly, all of the values returned toward the control levels after the PBOO was reversed at 8 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PBOO increases systemic and oxidative stress and its reversal results in a progressive reduction of both systemic and tissue oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chia-Yi, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Wei-Yu
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shi-Bei
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yi-Pai
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Pey-Jium
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: Yau-Huei
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000818:Animals; D056915:DNA Copy Number Variations; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D016877:Oxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011817:Rabbits; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000378:metabolism*; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D016877:Oxidants; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine