title: 'Fire of Life' analysis of heart rate variability during alpine skiing in Austria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Skiing is a very popular sport in Austria. Nevertheless, there is little information concerning online monitoring of bio-signals during alpine skiing in the mountains. Within the last years innovative scientific monitoring tools for evaluating features of neurocardial fitness have been developed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The goal of this study was to demonstrate the new 'Fire of Life' heart rate variability analysis for the first time during alpine skiing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Continuous electrocardiographic monitoring over a period of 12 hours was performed simultaneously in two healthy volunteers using the same type of equipment (medilog AR12 systems). Two healthy volunteers (female, 20 years, and male, 51 years), both hobby skiers, were monitored simultaneously and continuously during two resting periods before and after active sport and also during alpine skiing. Altogether each participant covered 9,084 meters altitude difference within a time period of 6:14 hours. Total length of the downhill skiing was 45 kilometers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data acquisition was performed without any technical problems in both subjects. Poincaré plots of sequential R-R intervals (beat to beat variability) show two ellipses of different shape and magnitude. During resting periods respiratory sinus arrhythmia and blood pressure effects can be clearly seen in the young female. The same effects, however markedly reduced, are obvious in the older volunteer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present investigations during alpine skiing highlight the potential value of the 'Fire of Life' heart rate variability monitoring even under difficult environmental conditions. The innovative kind of analysis helps to show how well the human body reacts to sport, stress and recovery.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit of Biomedical Engineering in Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, and TCM Research Center Graz, Medical University, Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Litscher
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Litscher