title: Lightning and severe thunderstorms in event management.
abstract: There are a few national position stands/guidelines that address environmental conditions in athletics, yet they do not govern all outdoor sports. Extreme heat and cold, lightning, and severe wind can all be fatal, yet the majority of outdoor sports have no published guidelines addressing these conditions in relation to activity. Available research on extreme heat and cold conditions in athletics provides prevention strategies, to include acclimatization. Lightning and severe wind are two environmental conditions to which humans cannot accommodate, and they both can be deadly. There are strong positions on extreme heat/cold and lightning safety in athletics, but none affiliated with severe winds. Medical personnel involved in planning large outdoor sporting events must know of the presence of nationally published weather-related documents and apply them to their event. In addition, research needs to be expanded in the realm of establishing guidelines for safety to participants and spectators in severe wind conditions.
authors.affiliation: 245 Ward Sports Medicine Building, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA. Walshk@ecu.edu
authors.forename: Katie M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D000846:Anniversaries and Special Events; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008030:Lightning; D012449:Safety / Q000592:standards*; D013177:Sports; D014919:Wind