title: Prevalence and pattern of use of herbal medicines during pregnancy in tumpat district, kelantan.
abstract: The objective of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence and pattern of herbal medicines use during pregnancy among women in Tumpat district, Kelantan. A total of 210 mothers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. There were 108 mothers (51.4%) who used at least one type of herbal medicines during pregnancy. The most common herbal medicines used (63.9%) was coconut oil which was ingested during the third trimester of pregnancy only. The most common indication was (89.8%) to facilitate labour. The majority of users (79.6%) used herbal medicines during the third trimester of pregnancy only. Many of them (81.5%) believed that herbal medicines were effective to solve their health problems and fulfilled the indications for use. The older generation like parents and in laws (63.9%) were the most common persons who suggested using herbal medicines. The majority of them used the herbs only once (56.5%) and one type (87.0%) throughout the pregnancy. Further research focusing on local commonly used herbal medicines is to be carried out to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the herbs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, Departments of Pharmacology.
authors.forename: Azriani Ab
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: Siti Amrah
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sulaiman
authors.forename: Zulkifli
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Wan Nudri Wan
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Daud
authors.forename: Abdul Manaf
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hamid