title: Decision trees for evaluating skin and respiratory sensitizing potential of chemicals in accordance with European regulations.
abstract: Guidance for determining the sensitizing potential of chemicals is available in EC Regulation No. 1272/2008 Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances; REACH guidance from the European Chemicals Agency; and the United Nations Globally Harmonized System (GHS). We created decision trees for evaluating potential skin and respiratory sensitizers. Our approach (1) brings all the regulatory information into one brief document, providing a step-by-step method to evaluate evidence that individual chemicals or mixtures have sensitizing potential; (2) provides an efficient, uniform approach that promotes consistency when evaluations are done by different reviewers; (3) provides a standard way to convey the rationale and information used to classify chemicals. We applied this approach to more than 50 chemicals distributed among 11 evaluators with varying expertise. Evaluators found the decision trees easy to use and recipients (product stewards) of the analyses found that the resulting documentation was consistent across users and met their regulatory needs. Our approach allows for transparency, process management (e.g., documentation, change management, version control), as well as consistency in chemical hazard assessment for REACH, EC Regulation No. 1272/2008 Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances and the GHS.
authors.affiliation: ICF International, Fairfax, VA, USA. mselgrade@icfi.com
authors.forename: Maryjane K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Selgrade
authors.forename: Katherine S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Rebecca R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Boyles
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dederick
authors.forename: Tessa L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Serex
authors.forename: Scott E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Loveless
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D003663:Decision Trees; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D005060:Europe; D033161:Government Regulation; D006801:Humans; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens