title: Prescription patterns for diabetes mellitus and therapeutic implications: a population-based analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze drug prescriptions for insulin and oral antidiabetic drugs in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients seen in the Brazilian Public Healthcare System (Unified Health System - SUS) in Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the patients with diabetes seen in the SUS in the western district of Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil between March/2006 and February/2007 were included in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 3,982 patients were identified. Mean age of the patients was 60.6 years, and 61.0% were females. Sixty percent of the patients were treated with monotherapy. Doses of oral antidiabetic drugs were lower in monotherapy than in polytherapy. Ten patients received doses of glibenclamide or metformin above the recommended maximum doses, and in elderly patients there was no reduction in drug doses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Monotherapy with oral antidiabetic drugs was the predominant procedure, and the doses were not individualized according to age.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Assistance and Clinical Pharmacy Research Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. camiloguidoni@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Camilo Molino
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Guidoni
authors.forename: Anna Paula de Sá
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Borges
authors.forename: Osvaldo de
authors.initials: Od
authors.lastname: Freitas
authors.forename: Leonardo Régis Leira
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Pereira
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001938:Brazil; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000145:classification / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000592:standards*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005905:Glyburide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008687:Metformin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008687:Metformin; D005905:Glyburide