title: Effects of flavone on the oxidation-induced injury of retinal pigment epithelium cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of flavone on oxidation-induced injury in retinal pigment epithelium cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  In in vivo studies, NaIO(3)-induced RPE degeneration in rat eyes was treated with 0.5% flavone eye drops 3 times a day for 1 week before and 4 weeks after NaIO(3) injection. At the end of 2 and 4 weeks, all rats were measured c-wave by electroretinogram (ERG). In in vitro studies, ARPE-19 cells were treated with hypoxia, H(2)O(2), NaN(3) and t-BHP to induce cell damages. MTT assay was used to measure the viable cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ERG c-wave results showed that flavone reversed NaIO(3)-induced injury at the end of 4 weeks. In vitro results showed flavone reversed the various oxidants-induced injuries in RPE cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flavone could prevent the RPE from oxidation-induced injury both in vivo and in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Ocular Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: George C Y
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Chiou