title: Group status is related to group prototypicality in the absence of social identity concerns.
abstract: Based on self-categorization theory, group status should be positively related to group prototypicality when the relevant superordinate category is positively valued. In this case, high-status groups should be perceived to be more prototypical than low-status groups even in the absence of concerns about maintaining a positive social identity. To test this hypothesis, a minimal group study was conducted in which participants (N = 139) did not belong to any of the groups involved. Consistent with predictions, participants perceived high-status groups to be significantly more prototypical than low-status groups. Consistent with self-categorization theory's cognitive analysis, these results demonstrate that the relation between group status and group prototypicality is a relatively basic and pervasive effect that does not depend on social identity motives.
authors.affiliation: The University of Newcastle, School of Psychology, Australia. Mark.Rubin@newcastle.edu.au
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012933:Social Identification; D012938:Social Perception; D055815:Young Adult