title: The label free DNA sensor using a silicon nanowire array.
abstract: Biosensors based on silicon nanowire (Si-NW) promise highly sensitive dynamic label free electrical detection of various biological molecules. Here we report Si-NW array electronic devices that function as sensitive and selective detectors of as synthesized 2D DNA lattices with biotins. The Si-NW array was fabricated using top-down approach consists of 250 nanowires of 20 μm in length, equally spaced with an interval of 3.2 μm. Measurements of photoresistivity of the Si-NW array device with streptavidin (SA) attached on biotinylated DNA lattices at different concentration were observed and analyzed.. The conductivity in the DNA lattices with protein SA shows significant change in the photoresistivity of Si-NW array device. This Si-NW based DNA sensor would be one of very efficient devices for direct, label free DNA detection and could provide a pathway to immunological assays, DNA forensics and toxin detection in modern biotechnology.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Atul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Chisung
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Rashid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: Sung Ha
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Taesung
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Minho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003217:Conductometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D012825:Silicon