title: Integrating drug permeability with dissolution profile to develop IVIVC.
abstract: In this review article, three different approaches to predict in vivo oral absorption based on the in vitro data of drug permeability, solubility and dissolution were introduced. At the drug discovery stage, the absorption potential of each candidate is most important to select better compounds for further development. The concept of maximum absorbable dose is applied widely, not only to evaluate the absorption potential but also to elucidate the rate-limiting process of oral absorption that helps us to understand the cause of poor absorption. To integrate the permeability of the drug with its dissolution profile, two different approaches, in vitro dissolution/permeation system (D/P system) and in silico model and simulation method, are proposed. In the D/P system, by mimicking the in vivo process of drug absorption, the permeated amount of drugs, that is the total output of dissolution and permeation processes, are correlated with the fraction absorbed in human (F(a)). This system is powerful for evaluating the improved absorption by various formulations and the effect of food intake. On the other hand, in the model and simulation approach, an intrinsic dissolution parameter of drug particle, z, was extracted from the small scale in vitro test and the process of intestinal absorption was re-constructed in silico by incorporating the physiological parameters in human. The effective use of these approaches for the development of oral drug products is discussed through various case studies.
authors.affiliation: Pre-clinical Research Department, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd, 1-135 Komakado, Gotemba, Shizuoka, 412-8513, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryusuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D055808:Drug Discovery / Q000379:methods*; D018565:Food-Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008954:Models, Biological; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D010539:Permeability; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations