title: Posterior semicircular canal occlusion for intractable benign positional vertigo: outcome in 55 ears in 53 patients operated upon over 20 years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the outcome of posterior semicircular canal occlusion surgery for intractable benign positional vertigo, regarding vertigo cure rate and hearing and balance outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of 53 patients presenting with benign positional vertigo, unresponsive to repositioning manoeuvres, who eventually underwent posterior canal occlusion, over a 20 year period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 1991 to 2011, 5364 benign positional vertigo patients were treated in our balance disorders clinic; 53 of those who failed to respond to repositioning underwent posterior canal occlusion. All 53 were cured of their benign positional vertigo. Nine suffered some symptomatic permanent hearing loss (>20 dB at low and >25 dB at high frequencies). Ten patients suffered caloric vestibular function deterioration, with mild but permanent subjective imbalance in five; a further 10 patients with no post-operative caloric test changes also had some permanent imbalance. Benign positional vertigo later developed in the operated ear lateral canal in two patients and in the opposite ear posterior canal in eight patients. Two patients needed bilateral sequential posterior canal occlusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Posterior canal occlusion is a highly effective treatment for intractable benign positional vertigo, with what is probably an acceptable risk to hearing and balance: five of six patients will have no hearing problem and nine of 10 no balance problem after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Pohl
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: MacDougall
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Makeham
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Halmagyi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D065635:Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo; D001844:Bone Conduction; D002150:Caloric Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013506:Otologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D056888:Patient Positioning; D004856:Postural Balance; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000601:surgery*; D012678:Sensation Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D060205:Therapeutic Occlusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014717:Vertigo / Q000601:surgery*