title: Psychometric analysis of five measures of spatial ability.
abstract: This study analyzed psychometric properties of five measures of spatial ability on 96 young adults, with supplementary analysis for three of the measures on another sample of 71 young adults. Two measures were taken from the widely cited Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests and three other measures were taken from a relatively new source originally intended as laboratory demonstrations. Previous research provided limited information on the psychometric properties of the measures. All five measures yielded adequate reliability and loaded on a single factor. Three measures yielded markedly skewed distributions. Two measures showed clear sex differences with men scoring higher but this difference seemed contaminated by a speed factor; three measures did not show a sex difference. Recommendations for use of the measures in future studies are provided.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of Scranton, PA 18510, USA. Thomas.Hogan@Scranton.edu
authors.forename: Thomas P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Hogan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001076:Aptitude; D001077:Aptitude Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003867:Depth Perception; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011340:Problem Solving; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011930:Reaction Time; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013028:Space Perception; D055815:Young Adult