title: Successfully performing a university student's role despite disabilities: challenges of an inclusive environment and appropriate task modification.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To reflect on what it means to successfully perform a university student's role despite the presence of impairments.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Disability Creation Process (DCP) model is used as a tool to zoom in the different activities and tasks required for a successful education as well as to describe how the social and physical environment can be as inclusive as possible to compensate for different impairments. One activity in the student's role (reading) is used to illustrate and reflect on potential challenges in compensating for impairments by way of environmental or task modifications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The student's role is a complex one, characterized by different actions such as getting admitted, moving around, attending courses, studying and participating in student life. Environmental factors or time can facilitate or impede the level of participation in the education domain. One challenge may be to differentiate between compensation for learning (processes) as compared to outcomes (competency level for future employment) as well as to determine how much assistance is acceptable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intuitive single-case analysis should be replaced by a systematic analysis relying on a conceptual model such as the DCP. To avoid discrimination and to ensure transparency, acceptable amount of compensation for an activity should be defined.
authors.affiliation: University of Montreal, School of Rehabilitation, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada. annie.rochette@umontreal.ca
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rochette
authors.forename: Frederic
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Loiselle
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000193:education*; D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012931:Social Environment; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities