title: "Feelings are facts": illness perceptions in patients with lung cancer.
abstract: Given the high degree of psychosocial problems in patients with lung cancer, quality medical care would benefit from exploring and addressing and providing potential solutions for these problems. Patients with recently diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer filled out a questionnaire that assessed illness perceptions and made a drawing of how they perceived their diseased lungs look. They also participated in an interview about the impact of lung cancer in their lives. Scores on the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire indicated that patients score low on 'concern', 'emotional response' and 'timeline', indicating they hope to be cured from lung cancer. Patients drew the tumor larger than it is on the chest radiograph. The drawings are moderately accurate representations of the patients' lungs. In the interviews patients often expressed their hopes of being cured and how thinking positively would help. Patients who made a more accurate drawing of their lungs had less optimistic views about their prognosis. These views are more in line with the prognosis their physician would give them. However, few patients made an accurate drawing. This study contributes to a better insight into what patients believe and feel about their disease. Suggestions for taking patient perceptions into account are provided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Psychology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, LUMC, J-9-079, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. m.hoogerwerf@umail.leidenuniv.nl
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hoogerwerf
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Ninaber
authors.forename: L N A
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Willems
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kaptein
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001154:Art; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D011379:Prognosis; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D011859:Radiography