title: Effect of naringenin on NaIO(3)-induced retinal pigment epithelium degeneration and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of naringenin eye drops on NaIO(3)-induced retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) degeneration and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rat eyes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 35mg/kg NaIO(3)-induced RPE degeneration was prevented by 10g/L naringenin eye drops 3 times a day for 7 days in advance of NaIO(3) injection, and then 2 to 4 weeks thereafter, RPE function was measured with C-wave of electroretinogram (ERG). The laser-induced CNV rats were treated with laser to break the Bruch's membrane and the CNV formation was prevented by 10g/L naringenin eye drops instilled 3 times a day for 2 to 4 weeks. The CNV formation was measured with fluorescein angiography (FA) and flat mount.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two weeks after NaIO(3) injection, the amplitude of ERG C-wave fell markedly in NaIO(3) group to 53% of normal group (P<0.01). No apparent difference was observed in naringenin+NaIO(3) group. Four weeks later, the NaIO(3) group fell to 37% of normal group (P<0.01), while the naringenin+ NaIO(3) group fell to only 57% of normal group (P<0.01). There was a 52% reversal of the ERG C-wave by naringenin as compared to NaIO(3) treated group (P<0.05). Two weeks and four weeks after laser treatment, naringenin reduced the CNV formation to 53% and 49% of control group (100%) measured by FA (P<0.01). Four weeks after laser treatment, naringenin reduced the CNV formation by 47% as compared to control group measured with flat mount (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Naringenin can significantly protect RPE from NaIO(3) induced degeneration and also prevent CNV formation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Ocular Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Wan-Yu
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: George C Y
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Chiou