title: [Female spouses of cancer patients with minor children--psychological distress in comparison with the general population and the cancer partner].
abstract: A cancer disease in the family is an emotional crisis with psychological distress for the partner. The study observed the psychological distress of female partners of cancer patients with underage children (HADS-D). The results were compared with the psychological distress of the cancer patient as well as a representative comparison group of women from the general population. Every second female partner showed clinically anxiety scores. On average, the female partners were significantly more anxious than male cancer patients and even more afraid than women from the general population. Regarding the degree of depression, between the partners there were no differences. With regard to mental distress, a medium correlation was found on the pair level. Based on the use of psycho-oncological support the high emotional distress on the female partners is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig. heide.goetze@medizin.unileipzig.de
authors.forename: Heide
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Götze
authors.forename: Elmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brähler
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romer
authors.forename: Corinna
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bergelt
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: von Klitzing
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Herzog
authors.forename: Hans-Henning
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Flechtner
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lehmkuhl
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ernst
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012737:Sex Factors; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*