title: Reading times and adaptive styles among patients diagnosed with psychosis as assessed by the Serial Color-Word Test.
abstract: The present study focuses on how patients diagnosed with psychosis deal with a conflicting situation. In the study, two groups of patients were assessed. One group consisted of patients diagnosed with psychosis (n = 41), while the comparison group (n = 135) consisted of inpatients diagnosed either with anorexia nervosa or with bulimia nervosa. The groups were assessed using the Serial Color Word Test (S-CWT), designed for studying an individual's successive adaptation over time to a conflicting situation. The S-CWT differentiated the two groups regarding both reading time and adaptive styles. Patients diagnosed with psychosis had longer reading times and an adaptive style that was deviant throughout the test, indicating poorer cognitive functioning and more serious psychopathology. These problems may in turn influence functioning in work or study and daily living, all of which are important in treatment planning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Lund University, Sweden. jan-ake.jansson@psychology.lu.se
authors.forename: Jan-Ake
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jansson
authors.forename: Håkan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Johnsson
authors.forename: Jean-Christophe
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rohner
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003118:Color Perception; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D011599:Psychopathology; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D011932:Reading; D012660:Semantics; D057190:Stroop Test / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013548:Sweden