title: Medial thighplasty: horizontal and vertical procedures after massive weight loss.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The 'medial thigh lift' was first described by Lewis in 1957, but did not receive the widespread acceptance because of the various postoperative complications, such as scar migration with vulvar deformities and early recurrence of ptosis. For this reason, Lockwood developed a technique of anchoring the dermis to the Colles' fascia, to make the surgical outcome more stable over time and to prevent scar migration. In this article, we describe our approaches to the medial thigh lift in post-bariatric surgery patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 45 females underwent medial thigh reduction. In 15 patients with Grade 2 on Pittsburgh Scale (PS), we performed a thigh lift with a horizontal scar; in 15 patients with Grade 2 on PS, we used a technique with a vertical scar; in 15 patients with Grade 3 on PS, the above-mentioned two procedures were combined. When it was really necessary, we also did the liposuction of the medial thigh. The patients were observed every 6 months with a 60-month median follow-up (range: 12-108 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In six patients was observed scar enlargement due to poor wound healing (one patient with a horizontal scar, three patients with a vertical scar and two with the combined procedure). In two patients with a horizontal scar, minimal scar migration was observed. In three patients, the recurrence of ptosis was evident (one patient with a horizontal scar and two patients with the combined procedure). No skin necrosis was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The medial thigh lift surgery is remarkably simple and free of major complications, if the basic anatomy of this region is understood, in order to preserve important structures such as the great saphenous vein and femoral vessels. The only complication is the presence of extensive and visible scars along the thigh, in the case of vertical procedure, and along the inguinal canal, with a possible distortion of the labia major, in the case of horizontal procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Labardi
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gigliotti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marianetti
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Colicchia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pascali
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brinci
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cervelli