title: Characteristics of penicillin bacterial residue.
abstract: During the production of penicillin, a mass of waste bacterial residue is generated. In the past, the bacterial residues have been used for food additives. Unfortunately, doubts of their suitability as a feedstock have been raised because of the small amount of antibiotics and the degradation products remaining in the bacterial residues. So, penicillin bacterial residue is one of the hazardous wastes. Therefore, penicillin bacterial residue should be managed in accordance with the hazardous waste. To get a right method, the penicillin bacterial residue was characterized.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Lipeng
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Erhong
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Renping
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ailing
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Wenxia
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D004345:Drug Industry; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D006256:Hazardous Waste; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000737:chemistry; D010406:Penicillins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D006256:Hazardous Waste; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D010406:Penicillins