title: Reaching movement onset- and end-related characteristics of EEG spectral power modulations.
abstract: The spectral power of intracranial field potentials shows movement-related modulations during reaching movements to different target positions that in frequencies up to the high-γ range (approximately 50 to above 200 Hz) can be reliably used for single-trial inference of movement parameters. However, identifying spectral power modulations suitable for single-trial analysis for non-invasive approaches remains a challenge. We recorded non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) during a self-paced center-out and center-in arm movement task, resulting in eight reaching movement classes (four center-out, four center-in). We found distinct slow (≤5 Hz), μ (7.5-10 Hz), β (12.5-25 Hz), low-γ (approximately 27.5-50 Hz), and high-γ (above 50 Hz) movement onset- and end-related responses. Movement class-specific spectral power modulations were restricted to the β band at approximately 1 s after movement end and could be explained by the sensitivity of this response to different static, post-movement electromyography (EMG) levels. Based on the β band, significant single-trial inference of reaching movement endpoints was possible. The findings of the present study support the idea that single-trial decoding of different reaching movements from non-invasive EEG spectral power modulations is possible, but also suggest that the informative time window is after movement end and that the informative frequency range is restricted to the β band.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology I, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Evariste
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Demandt
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mehring
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schulze-Bonhage
authors.forename: Ad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aertsen
authors.forename: Tonio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ball