title: Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The mass media are often criticized for oversimplifying the causes of suicide and overlooking some of the risk factors. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to support this assertion. The study aims to examine the accuracy of news reports in Hong Kong (HK) and in particular whether or not such reports stereotype victims according to gender and suicide method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from a case-control psychological autopsy (PA) study of 150 HK suicides were utilized. The reports of the PA cases from five major HK newspapers were collected and reviewed to identify whether or not there was a match in terms of the cases' profile and risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age, gender, and method of the suicides were largely reported correctly (>70%) but accounts of risk factors were seldom accurate (<46%). No significant difference was found between tabloid- and non-tabloid-type newspapers' accuracy. Media stereotyping of gender-specific suicide and charcoal-burning suicide was identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study was based on a HK sample so the findings are not necessarily applicable elsewhere.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The HK mass media generally demonstrated poor accuracy in reporting suicide risk factors. Their reporting was also problematic in terms of stereotyping gender- and method-specific suicides. Clinical practitioners should be alerted to these findings when working with the media. They can also adopt this novel usage of PA data to extract further information from other PA studies and thereby broaden the investigation of reporting accuracy and stereotyping of suicide to more diverse social contexts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: Qijin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Paul S F
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Yip
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media / Q000592:standards; D008875:Middle Aged; D009524:Newspapers as Topic / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013240:Stereotyping; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data