title: [From classification medicine to clinical medicine (the end of the XVIII century--1870s) communication 5. Reforms in therapy in 1840s-1860s].
abstract: Reforms of therapy in 1840-1860s are considered: development of the methods of objective assessment of efficacy of some methods of treatment, appearance of experimental pharmacology, introduction of anasthesia.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Stochik
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Zatravkin
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000266:history*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D013223:Statistics as Topic / Q000266:history*