title: Effect of low tube voltage on image quality, radiation dose, and low-contrast detectability at abdominal multidetector CT: phantom study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of low tube voltage (80 kV) on image quality, radiation dose, and low-contrast detectability (LCD) at abdominal computed tomography (CT).
  
  
  METHODS
  A phantom containing low-contrast objects was scanned with a CT scanner at 80 and 120 kV, with tube current-time product settings at 150-650 mAs. The differences between image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and scores of LCD obtained with 80 kV at 150-650 mAs and those obtained with 120 kV at 300 mAs were compared respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The image noise substantially increased with low tube voltage. However, with identical dose, use of 80 kV resulted in higher CNR compared with CNR at 120 kV. There were no statistically significant difference in CNR and scores of LCD between 120 kV at 300 mAs and 80 kV at 550-650 mAs (P > 0.05). The relative dose delivered at 80 kV ranged from 58% at 550 mAs to 68% at 650 mAs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With a reduction of the tube voltage from 120 kV to 80 kV at abdominal CT, the radiation dose can be reduced by 32% to 42% without degradation of CNR and LCD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Zhejiang, Wenzhou 325000, China.
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Xiangwu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Guoquan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D059629:Signal-To-Noise Ratio; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*