title: Validity of multi-fiber muscle velocity recovery cycles recorded at a single site using submaximal stimuli.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the validity of multi-fiber muscle velocity recovery cycles (VRCs) recorded by direct muscle stimulation with submaximal stimuli.
  
  
  METHODS
  VRCs were recorded from tibialis anterior muscle in normal volunteers with 1, 2 and 5 conditioning stimuli. Recordings were made with 6 different amplitudes of conditioning stimuli. Recordings were also made with two recording electrodes, at least 15mm apart.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Muscle VRCs in 6 subjects were not significantly different for conditioning stimuli between 80% and 150% of test stimulus amplitude. When recorded at two sites in 9 subjects, VRCs were similar when estimated over the shorter distance, the longer distance, and from the conduction time between the two electrodes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multi-fiber muscle VRCs can be reliably recorded with a single recording electrode and with equal amplitude conditioning and test stimuli.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical neurophysiologists can be assured that this new method of testing muscle membrane properties provides valid and robust measurements on normal muscles.
authors.affiliation: Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK. h.bostock@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bostock
authors.forename: S Veronica
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boërio
authors.forename: Werner J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Z'graggen
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors