title: Transformative research: definitions, approaches and consequences.
abstract: In this perspective a definition of transformative research (TR) is proposed and discussed. We define TR as that which "transforms" or causes a major change in thought patterns concerning an area of scientific endeavor. This type of research is often elusive, requires different approaches and sometimes depends on a bit of luck. TR concerns intangibles such as human intuition, serendipity, unpredictable events, implausible hypotheses, a well-prepared mind and often interpersonal communications. Examples are provided to illustrate how TR may unfold. Contributions it makes to basic and applied humanistic knowledge are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. jtrevors@uoguelph.ca
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Trevors
authors.forename: Gerald H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Pollack
authors.forename: Milton H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Saier
authors.forename: Luke
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Masson
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D012106:Research; D012586:Science