title: The high-resolution ultrasonography and electrophysiological studies in nerve decompression for ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss a combination of high-resolution ultrasound and electrophysiological examination in diagnosis and evaluation of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed 20 healthy volunteers and 278 patients of ulnar nerve entrapment divided into three groups by McGowan grade, and we treated patients with subcutaneous or modified submuscular ulnar nerve transposition randomly. All the patients were followed for 2 years. The diagnosis and effects were confirmed by preoperative or postoperative cross-sectional area (CSA), motor conduction velocity (MCV), sensory conduction velocity, and nerve action potential (NAP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Healthy volunteers and grade I patients had significant differences in CSA, MCV, and NAP; grade I, II, and III patients had significant differences in CSA, MCV, and NAP; all patients had significant differences in CSA, MCV, and NAP before and after operations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-resolution ultrasound and electrophysiological examination can be used in diagnosis and evaluation of operations of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, XinHua Hospital/Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Wenxiang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Wenchuan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xuesheng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Shiting
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D020430:Cubital Tunnel Syndrome / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography