title: Prevalence of dampness and mold in European housing stock.
abstract: An assessment of the prevalence of dampness and mold in European housing stock was carried out. It is based on general indicators of dampness and mold in dwellings reported in the literature. The assessment relies on recent studies, taking into account regional and climatic differences, as well as differences in study design, methodology, and definitions. Data were available from 31 European countries. Weighted prevalence estimates are 12.1% for damp, 10.3% for mold, 10.0% for water damage, and 16.5% for a combination of any one or more indicators. Significant (up to 18%) differences were observed for dampness and mold prevalence estimates depending on survey factors, region, and climate. In conclusion, dampness and/or mold problems could be expected to occur in one of every six of the dwellings in Europe. Prevalence and occurrence of different types of problems may vary across geographical areas, which can be partly explained by differences in climate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland. ulla.haverinen@thl.fi
authors.forename: Ulla
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Haverinen-Shaughnessy
mesh_terms: D002980:Climate; D003625:Data Collection; D005060:Europe; D005658:Fungi; D006798:Housing / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity / Q000009:adverse effects; D015995:Prevalence