title: Brain-Spleen Inflammatory Coupling: A Literature Review.
abstract: Recent evidence suggests a link between brain injury and the autonomic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by resident macrophages in the spleen. This phenomenon, termed "brain-spleen inflammatory coupling," has garnered attention from scientific and medical communities interested in developing novel treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Cholinergic stimulation of the α7-subunit nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7NAchR) on splenic macrophages has been shown to inhibit their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This inhibition, mediated by the parasympathetic nervous system, has been shown to improve outcomes in animal models of sepsis, stroke, and TBI. As evidence of a beneficial role of splenic inhibition grows, new treatment strategies might be applied to many medical conditions involving neuroinflammation, a process that contributes to further neurological deterioration.
authors.affiliation: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx NY 10461.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rasouli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lekhraj
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozbalik
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lalezari
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Casper