title: Decontamination of transvaginal ultrasound probes: review of national practice and need for national guidelines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the national practice of transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) probe decontamination in English hospitals and to develop recommendations for guidance.
  
  
  METHODS
  A literature review was undertaken to clarify best practice and evaluate methods of decontamination of TVUS probes. A questionnaire was developed to ascertain TVUS probe decontamination programmes in current use within English hospitals. This was sent to ultrasound leads of 100 English hospitals; 68 hospitals responded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is a wide variation in TVUS probe decontamination across English hospitals. Although the majority of respondents (87%, 59/68) reported having clear and practical written guidelines for TVUS decontamination, the frequency, methods, and types of decontamination solutions utilized were widely variable and none meet the standards required to achieve high-level disinfection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While the decontamination of other endoluminal medical devices (e.g., flexible endoscopes) is well defined and regulated, the decontamination of TVUS probes has no such guidance. There appears to be incomplete understanding of the level of risk posed by TVUS probes, and in some cases, this has resulted in highly questionable practices regarding TVUS hygiene. There is an urgent need to develop evidence-based national guidance for TVUS probe decontamination.
authors.affiliation: Derriford Hospital, Crownhill, Plymouth, Devon, UK. rosie.gray@nhs.net
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Dubbins
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Jenks
mesh_terms: D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014621:Vagina / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*