title: Traumatic lingual ulceration in a newborn: Riga-Fede disease.
abstract: Riga Fede disease is a reactive mucosal disease as a result of repetitive trauma of the tongue by the anterior primary teeth during forward and backward movement. Although the aspect of the lesion might be impressive, its nature is relatively benign. The history and clinical features are most often so typical that there is seldom a need for addititonal histopathological examination. Riga Fede disease can most often be treated with conservative measures only.Beside the presentation of a six-month-old boy with Riga Fede disease, the literature has been reviewed as well. From this review it can be concluded that Riga Fede disease is almost exclusively restricted to the tongue, occurs soon after birth when associated with (neo)natal teeth, has a male predilection, and is in one quarter of the cases associated with neurologic disorders. In the later case, Riga Fede disease develops after the age of 6 months.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Center Leeuwarden, P,O, Box 888, 8901 BR, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. ehvandermeij@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Erik H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: van der Meij
authors.forename: Tjalling W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.forename: Henk F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Eggink
authors.forename: Jan Gam
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: de Visscher
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009306:Natal Teeth; D019226:Oral Ulcer / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014059:Tongue / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D014060:Tongue Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*