title: Effect of β-mannanase on the digestibility of diets with different protein sources in dogs determined by different methodologies.
abstract: This experiment aimed at evaluating the effects of including the enzyme, β-mannanase, in dog (Canis lupus familiaris) diets based on either poultry (Gallus gallus domesticus) by-product meal (PBM) or soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Meal (SBM). The second objective was to evaluate 3 methods for determining energy and nutrient digestibility values in diets fed to dogs: total fecal collection (TFC) and use of aia or crude fiber (CF) as a marker. Eight dogs were allotted to a replicated latin square (4 by 4) design. There were 2 diets based on PBM as the major protein source and 2 diets based on SBM as the major protein source. Within each protein source, 1 diet contained no β-mannanase and 1 diet contained 0.01% β-mannanase. Diets were fed for an adaptation period of 5 d followed by 5 d of TFC. Fecal score (1 = watery feces to 5 = dry, hard pellets), pH, DM, and fecal volume were determined. The apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of DM, OM, CP, ether extract (EE), N-free extract (NFE), and GE, and ME content were calculated using the methods of TFC, AIA, and CF. Data were analyzed as a 2 by 2 by 3 split-split-plot design (β-mannanase, protein source, and digestibility calculation procedure). There were interactions between protein source and β-mannanase (P < 0.05). Supplementation of β-mannanase increased ATTD of nutrients and energy and ME (+ 195.3 kcal/kg) and also reduced fecal production in the diet with SBM, but not in the diet that contained PBM. There was an interaction between digestibility calculation procedure and protein source (P < 0.05). The use of AIA overestimated ATTD of the diets containing PBM, but digestibility values estimated based on TFC and CF were not different. Dogs fed diets containing SBM produced more feces with greater moisture content and lower pH compared with dogs fed the PBM diet (P < 0.05). Addition of 0.01% β-mannanase increased (P < 0.05) the digestibility and ME content of the diets containing SBM, but did not improve (P > 0.05) fecal texture. Results indicated that values for ATTD of energy and nutrients in diets containing sbm are not different if they are calculated based on TFC, AIA, or CF, but use of AIA may result in an overestimation of values for ATTD of energy and nutrients in diets containing PBM.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, 80035-050, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Félix
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Gabeloni
authors.forename: C B M
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Brito
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: A V F
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maiorka
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis; D011200:Poultry; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry; D044902:beta-Mannosidase / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins; D044902:beta-Mannosidase