title: Burnout among physicians and nurses working in oncology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The phenomenon of Burnout is an important occupational problem which affects those working in the "helping professions" to a greater degree since they have continuous and constant contact with suffering patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to assess the Burnout level and its correlation with organizational stressors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The aim was achieved through administration of a questionnaire, the organizational check-up survey (OCS) among 80 physicians and 102 nurses working in a cancer institute.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed significant levels of Burnout (Exhaustion and Cynicism) associated with perceived discrepancy between the worker's values and those promoted by the hospital management, mainly among longer serving staff work overload reported by staff working in the intensive care and medical oncology departments; lack of recognition reported by permanent staff and also those who had no contact with the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study confirmed the multiple factors involved in the phenomenon of Burnout and the usefulness of the OCS tool for the diagnosis and management of Burnout via appropriate intervention programmes. Furthermore, it also seemed to confirm the need to pay particular attention to the wellbeing of health professionals working in care and treatment of cancer patients via individual measures associated with other organizational measures.
authors.affiliation: Department for Training and Prevention in Psycho-Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute of Rome, Italy. caruso@ifo.it
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vigna
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bigazzi
authors.forename: Isabella
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sperduti
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bongiorno
authors.forename: Amalia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Allocca
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016522:Oncology Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016526:Workload; D017132:Workplace