title: A biologically inspired meta-control navigation system for the Psikharpax rat robot.
abstract: A biologically inspired navigation system for the mobile rat-like robot named Psikharpax is presented, allowing for self-localization and autonomous navigation in an initially unknown environment. The ability of parts of the model (e.g. the strategy selection mechanism) to reproduce rat behavioral data in various maze tasks has been validated before in simulations. But the capacity of the model to work on a real robot platform had not been tested. This paper presents our work on the implementation on the Psikharpax robot of two independent navigation strategies (a place-based planning strategy and a cue-guided taxon strategy) and a strategy selection meta-controller. We show how our robot can memorize which was the optimal strategy in each situation, by means of a reinforcement learning algorithm. Moreover, a context detector enables the controller to quickly adapt to changes in the environment-recognized as new contexts-and to restore previously acquired strategy preferences when a previously experienced context is recognized. This produces adaptivity closer to rat behavioral performance and constitutes a computational proposition of the role of the rat prefrontal cortex in strategy shifting. Moreover, such a brain-inspired meta-controller may provide an advancement for learning architectures in robotics.
authors.affiliation: Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique (ISIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France. ken.caluwaerts@ugent.be
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Caluwaerts
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Staffa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: N'Guyen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grand
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dollé
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Favre-Félix
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khamassi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D032701:Biomimetics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D051381:Rats / Q000502:physiology*; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*