title: Acute pancreatitis in two five-day-old Appaloosa foals.
abstract: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in foals is rare and treatment has not been documented. This paper describes the clinical, haematological and ultrasonographic findings as well as attempted treatment of SAP in two 5-day-old Appaloosa fillies. Clinical signs, including colic, diarrhoea and coma, may be mistaken for sepsis or neonatal encephalopathy. Hyperlipaemic serum and peritoneal fluid, and elevated serum and peritoneal fluid amylase and lipase activities aided the diagnosis. Severe acute pancreatitis should be included as a differential in an acutely ill foal with diarrhoea, colic, cerebral cortica dysfunction and hyperlipaemia.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, USA. tlo7@cornell.edu
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Ollivett
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Divers
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cushing
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Priest
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stokol
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000662:veterinary