title: Apply Woods model in the predictions of ambient air particles and metallic elements (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, and Cu) at industrial, suburban/coastal, and residential sampling sites.
abstract: The main purpose for this study was to monitor ambient air particles and metallic elements (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, and Cu) in total suspended particulates (TSPs) concentration, dry deposition at three characteristic sampling sites of central Taiwan. Additionally, the calculated/measured dry deposition flux ratios of ambient air particles and metallic elements were calculated with Woods models at these three characteristic sampling sites during years of 2009-2010. As for ambient air particles, the results indicated that the Woods model generated the most accurate dry deposition prediction results when particle size was 18 μm in this study. The results also indicated that the Woods model exhibited better dry deposition prediction performance when the particle size was greater than 10 μm for the ambient air metallic elements in this study. Finally, as for Quan-xing sampling site, the main sources were many industrial factories under process around these regions and were severely polluted areas. In addition, the highest average dry deposition for Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu species occurred at Bei-shi sampling site, and the main sources were the nearby science park, fossil fuel combustion, and Taichung thermal power plant (TTPP). Additionally, as for He-mei sampling site, the main sources were subjected to traffic mobile emissions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Hung Kuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung 433, Taiwan. gcfang@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
authors.forename: Guor-Cheng
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Ci-Song
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000393:Air Pollutants; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D007221:Industry; D055641:Mathematical Concepts; D008670:Metals; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010316:Particle Size; D013624:Taiwan; D001335:Vehicle Emissions
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D008670:Metals; D001335:Vehicle Emissions