title: Influence of a postural change of the swimmer's head in hydrodynamic performances using 3D CFD.
abstract: This study deals with recent researches undertaken by the authors in the field of hydrodynamics of human swimming. The aim of this numerical study was to investigate the flow around the entire swimmer's body. The results presented in this article focus on the combination of a 3D computational fluid dynamics code and the use of the k-ω turbulence model, in the range of Reynolds numbers representative of a swimming level varying from national to international competition. Emphasis is placed on the influence of a postural change of the swimmer's head in hydrodynamic performances, which is directly related to the reduction of overall drag. These results confirm and complete those, less accurate, of a preliminary 2D study recently published by the authors and allow the authors to optimise the swimmer's head position in underwater swimming.
authors.affiliation: a GRESPI, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne , Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 , Reims , France.
authors.forename: Catalin Viorel
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Popa
authors.forename: Ahlem
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arfaoui
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fohanno
authors.forename: Redha
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Taïar
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Polidori
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D006257:Head; D006801:Humans; D057446:Hydrodynamics; D008954:Models, Biological; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012212:Rheology / Q000379:methods; D013550:Swimming / Q000502:physiology*