title: Semantic text mining support for lignocellulose research.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Biofuels produced from biomass are considered to be promising sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. The conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars for biofuels production requires the use of enzyme cocktails that can efficiently and economically hydrolyze lignocellulosic biomass. As many fungi naturally break down lignocellulose, the identification and characterization of the enzymes involved is a key challenge in the research and development of biomass-derived products and fuels. One approach to meeting this challenge is to mine the rapidly-expanding repertoire of microbial genomes for enzymes with the appropriate catalytic properties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Semantic technologies, including natural language processing, ontologies, semantic Web services and Web-based collaboration tools, promise to support users in handling complex data, thereby facilitating knowledge-intensive tasks. An ongoing challenge is to select the appropriate technologies and combine them in a coherent system that brings measurable improvements to the users. We present our ongoing development of a semantic infrastructure in support of genomics-based lignocellulose research. Part of this effort is the automated curation of knowledge from information on fungal enzymes that is available in the literature and genome resources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Working closely with fungal biology researchers who manually curate the existing literature, we developed ontological natural language processing pipelines integrated in a Web-based interface to assist them in two main tasks: mining the literature for relevant knowledge, and at the same time providing rich and semantically linked information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada. mjmeurs@encs.concordia.ca
authors.forename: Marie-Jean
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Meurs
authors.forename: Caitlin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Ingo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Morgenstern
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Powlowski
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsang
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Witte
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D018533:Biomass; D062207:Brain-Computer Interfaces; D002480:Cellulase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019295:Computational Biology; D003625:Data Collection / Q000295:instrumentation; D057225:Data Mining / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D020407:Internet; D008031:Lignin; D009323:Natural Language Processing; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D012660:Semantics; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled
chemical_list: C036909:lignocellulose; D008031:Lignin; D002480:Cellulase