title: Transnasal endoscopic surgery for benign orbital tumors.
abstract: Two cases of orbital tumor are presented, and the surgical technique by means of an endoscopic transnasal approach is discussed. In Case 1, a non-vascular, benign tumor was located inside the orbit, and it was able to be completely removed, without any complications. The tumor in Case 2 was also located inside the orbit, but it was determined to be a hemangioma based on the intraoperative pathology. To avoid eye complications arising from performance of the surgery in the presence of bleeding, it was decided to widely open the orbital lamina papyracea and periosteum, and perform only orbital decompression. The eye symptoms disappeared in both patients. Endoscopic transnasal surgery is indicated for benign orbital tumors that are medially located in the orbit. It can be thought that the eye symptoms can be alleviated by avoiding orbital pressure, regardless of whether-based on the intraoperative pathology-the tumor is completely removed or not.
authors.affiliation: Dokkyo Medical University, Japan. haruna@dokkyomed.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haruna
authors.forename: Toshiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tukidate
authors.forename: Wataru
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukami
authors.forename: Itsuo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008067:Lipoma / Q000601:surgery*; D057605:Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery / Q000379:methods*; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*