title: The use of artificial neural networks in electrostatic force microscopy.
abstract: The use of electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) to characterize and manipulate surfaces at the nanoscale usually faces the problem of dealing with systems where several parameters are not known. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have demonstrated to be a very useful tool to tackle this type of problems. Here, we show that the use of ANNs allows us to quantitatively estimate magnitudes such as the dielectric constant of thin films. To improve thin film dielectric constant estimations in EFM, we first increase the accuracy of numerical simulations by replacing the standard minimization technique by a method based on ANN learning algorithms. Second, we use the improved numerical results to build a complete training set for a new ANN. The results obtained by the ANN suggest that accurate values for the thin film dielectric constant can only be estimated if the thin film thickness and sample dielectric constant are known.PACS: 07.79.Lh; 07.05.Mh; 61.46.Fg.
authors.affiliation: Grupo de Neurocomputación Biológica, Departamento de Ingeniería Informática, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain. sacha.gomez@uam.es.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castellano-Hernández
authors.forename: Francisco B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Varona
authors.forename: Gomez Monivas
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Sacha