title: Utilization of smoked salmon trim in extruded smoked salmon jerky.
abstract: During smoked salmon processing, the dark meat along the lateral line is removed before packaging; this by-product currently has little economic value. In this study, the dark meat trim was incorporated into an extruded jerky. Three formulations were processed: 100% smoked trim, 75% : 25% smoked trim : fresh salmon fillet, and 50% : 50% smoked trim : fresh salmon blends (w/w basis). The base formulation contained salmon (approximately 83.5%), tapioca starch (8%), pregelatinized potato starch (3%), sucrose (4%), salt (1.5%), sodium nitrate (0.02%), and ascorbyl palmitate (0.02% of the lipid content). Blends were extruded in a laboratory-scale twin-screw extruder and then hot-smoked for 5 h. There were no significant differences among formulations in moisture, water activity, and pH. Protein was highest in the 50 : 50 blend jerky. Ash content was highest in the jerky made with 100% trim. Total lipids and salt were higher in the 100% trim jerky than in the 50 : 50 blend. Hot smoking did not adversely affect docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) content in lipids from 100% smoked trim jerky. Servings of salmon jerky made with 75% and 100% smoked trim provided at least 500 mg of EPA and DHA. The 50 : 50 formulation had the highest Intl. Commission on Illumination (CIE) L*, a*, and b* color values. Seventy consumers rated all sensory attributes as between "like slightly" and "like moderately." With some formulation and processing refinements, lateral line trim from smoked salmon processors has potential to be incorporated into acceptable, healthful snack products.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dark meat along the lateral line is typically discarded by smoked salmon processors. This omega-3 fatty acid rich by-product can be used to make a smoked salmon jerky that provides a convenient source of these healthful lipids for consumers.
authors.affiliation: Abbott Laboratories, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Dougherty
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Camire
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D057140:Fast Foods / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005396:Fish Products / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D029941:Fish Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005511:Food Handling; D005518:Food Preferences; D057141:Food, Preserved / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D010858:Pigmentation; D020317:Salmo salar; D012677:Sensation; D012906:Smoke; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D029941:Fish Proteins; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012906:Smoke; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary