title: Doll play narratives about starting school in children of socially anxious mothers, and their relation to subsequent child school-based anxiety.
abstract: Child social anxiety is common, and predicts later emotional and academic impairment. Offspring of socially anxious mothers are at increased risk. It is important to establish whether individual vulnerability to disorder can be identified in young children. The responses of 4.5 year-old children of mothers with social phobia (N = 62) and non-anxious mothers (N = 60) were compared, two months before school entry, using a Doll Play (DP) procedure focused on the social challenge of starting school. DP responses were examined in relation to teacher reports of anxious-depressed symptoms and social worries at the end of the child's first school term. The role of earlier child behavioral inhibition and attachment, assessed at 14 months, was also considered. Compared to children of non-anxious mothers, children of mothers with social phobia were significantly more likely to give anxiously negative responses in their school DP (OR = 2.57). In turn, negative DP predicted teacher reported anxious-depressed and social worry problems. There were no effects of infant behavioral inhibition or attachment. Vulnerability in young children at risk of anxiety can be identified using Doll Play narratives.
authors.affiliation: Winnicott Research Unit, School of Psychology, University of Reading, Reading, West Berkshire, RG6 6AL, UK.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pass
authors.forename: Adriane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arteche
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Creswell
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D033262:Narration; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012574:Schools; D012919:Social Behavior; D013334:Students