title: Tadalafil 5 mg daily treatment for type 1 diabetic premenopausal women affected by sexual genital arousal disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Type 1 diabetic women may be affected by sexual dysfunction, mainly due to peripheral vascular disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether daily tadalafil 5 mg is effective in type 1 premenopausal women affected by sexual genital arousal disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three volunteers were enrolled in a 12-week daily tadalafil 5 mg prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The efficacy of daily tadalafil 5 mg on sexual genital arousal (primary end point), and desire, orgasm, enjoyment and frequency of sexual activity, and genital pain (secondary end points) were assessed (i) subjectively by the Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire; and (ii) objectively by translabial color Doppler sonography of clitoral blood flow. Moreover, the Short Form-36 questionnaire was used to assess Quality of Life (QoL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-two women completed the study. Women reported a QoL improvement at the 12th week follow-up (P<0.05). Tadalafil improved the experience of sexual genital arousal, and orgasm, sexual enjoyment, satisfaction by frequency of sexual activity, and frequency of sexual thoughts or fantasies (P<0.05). Finally, dyspareunia decreased with respect to baseline (P<0.001). After tadalafil administration, the mean peak systolic velocity increased and the mean diastolic velocity decreased from baseline (P<0.001). Moreover, the mean resistance index and the mean pulsatility index were significantly higher compared with baseline values (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Daily tadalafil 5 mg treatment seems to improve subjective sexual aspects and could be used to treat genital arousal disorder of premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes. The limits of the study were the small sample and the lack of a placebo control group.
authors.affiliation: Research Group for Sexology-Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Catania, Catania, Italy. scaruso@unict.it
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cicero
authors.forename: Mattea
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lo Presti
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ventura
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Malandrino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D002243:Carbolines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002987:Clitoris / Q000098:blood supply; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009948:Orgasm / Q000187:drug effects; D017697:Premenopause / Q000502:physiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000068581:Tadalafil; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000068581:Tadalafil