title: Examining the nexus between domestic violence and animal abuse in a national sample of service providers.
abstract: Companion animals play a complex role in families impacted by violence. An outlet of emotional support for victims, the family pet often becomes a target for physical abuse. Results from a comprehensive e-survey of domestic violence shelters nationwide (N = 767) highlight both improvements and existing gaps in service provision for domestic violence victims and their pets. Quantitative and qualitative data noted frequently encountered obstacles to successful shelter seeking by abuse victims with companion animals including a lack of availability, funding, space, and reliable programming. Although results indicate an overall improvement in organizational awareness, fewer than half of surveyed shelters include intake questions about animals. Continued awareness and an expansion of services is needed to create viable safety planning strategies and reliable alternatives for women with companion animals in order to improve the likelihood that abuse victims will seek escape and refuge for themselves, their children, and their pets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Criminal Justice Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61791, USA. jlkrien@ilstu.edu
authors.forename: Jessie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Krienert
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McConkey
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D012307:Risk Factors; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States