Availability, use, and cultivation of support networks as predictors of the well-being of middle-aged and older Chinese: a panel study.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the impact of the availability, use, and cultivation of a support network on the well-being of community-dwelling, middle-aged, and older Chinese.


METHODS
A total of 2,970 Hong Kong Chinese aged 40-74 years were interviewed using a structured questionnaire in 2004. Out of the original group of interviewees, 2,120 (71.4%) were interviewed again in 2005.


RESULTS
Structural equation modeling revealed a good fit of the model employing Wave 1 support network data and demographic characteristics to predict Wave 2 well-being. As hypothesized, the availability of important social ties and the cultivation of one's support networks were found to predict well-being one year later, but not the use of support networks to meet emotional, financial, or companion needs after controlling for demographic variables and baseline well-being.


CONCLUSIONS
Cultivating support networks can be interpreted as positive and active coping. Such cultivation is in line with what socioemotional selectivity theory predicts; specifically, when people age, they become more selective and concentrate on strengthening their relationship with those they are emotionally close to. We argue that network cultivation deserves more attention in theory, practice, and research to strengthen the resilience and adaptability of individuals approaching and experiencing old age.
Department of Applied Social Studies, City University of Hong Kong, Tatchee Avenue, Hong Kong. alice.chong@cityu.edu.hk
Alice Ming Lin
AM
Chong
Chau-kiu
CK
Cheung
Jean
J
Woo
Alex Yui-Huen
AY
Kwan
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D003710:Demography / Q000379:methods; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires