[Self and significant other assessment of hearing device aided communication skills in the elderly with hearing loss].
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to evaluate the communication problems of elderly before and after using hearing aids.


METHODS
Thirty hearing aid users and 10 normal hearing control subjects with their relatives were enrolled in the study. Hearing aid users were divided into three subgroups based on the duration of use. Self Assessment of Communication (SAC) and Significant Other Assessment of Communication (SOAC) questionnaires were administered to hearing aid users, control subjects, as well as to their relatives for the evaluation of communication difficulties due to hearing loss. Intra-group comparisons were carried out in the patients using hearing aids, while inter-group comparisons were performed to evaluate the effects of different aided periods on communication skills.


RESULTS
It was found that the communication difficulties reduced in the patients who used hearing aid for minimum one month. For the patients with hearing loss, hearing aid use of six months or more increased SAC and SOAC scores to a level comparable with control subjects.


CONCLUSIONS
The present study conclude that the elderly patients of 60 years of age or more with moderate sensorineural hearing loss could catch up their normal hearing peers in their communication skills within six months only if they prescribed and used proper hearing aids.
Department of Otolaryngology, Medical Faculty of Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey.
Didem
D
Sahin
Figen Süren
FS
Başar
Ayşe Gül
AG
Güven
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003142:Communication; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005190:Family; D006310:Hearing Aids / Q000592:standards*; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012647:Self-Assessment; D018454:Spouses; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult