Human information behaviour and physiological measurements as a basis to tailor health information. An explorative study in a physical activity intervention among prediabetic individuals in Northern Finland.
OBJECTIVE
To explore through an interdisciplinary approach the potential to tailor health information on the basis of human information behaviour (HIB) on par with the results of basic physiological measurements of individuals' health.


METHODS
The data were collected at the baseline of a physical activity and diabetes prevention intervention with 72 prediabetic participants, conducted in Oulu, Finland, by the University of Oulu and Oulu Deaconess Institute in 2010. Body mass index (BMI), fitness classifications and glucose values were obtained from all prediabetic participants. The interest in, the search for and the use of information on nutrition, physical activity and diabetes were examined through a self-report questionnaire with a response rate of 95.8%. The data were analysed with the SPSS statistics 18 software.


CONCLUSIONS
The study shows that information behaviour of prediabetic individuals differs according to their BMI and fitness level. Poor physical fitness classifications and high BMI values were associated with an increased desire to receive tailored information on nutrition and physical activity frequently. These results add knowledge on the types and preferred frequencies of tailored information. Because of the small sample size, the results should be validated further.
Information Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Institute of Health Sciences, Unit of General Practice, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Heidi P K
HP
Enwald
Raimo M
RM
Niemelä
Sirkka
S
Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
Juhani
J
Leppäluoto
Timo
T
Jämsä
Karl-Heinz
KH
Herzig
Harri
H
Oinas-Kukkonen
Maija-Leena A
ML
Huotari
D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D054626:Consumer Health Information / Q000379:methods*; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine; D036262:Empirical Research; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010809:Physical Fitness; D010827:Physiology; D011236:Prediabetic State; D011315:Preventive Medicine / Q000379:methods; D057566:Self Report; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires