Absent inferior vena cava with resulting bladder varices: a rare cause of frank hematuria.
Endourology and Stone Services, Barts and the London NHS Trust, London, UK.
Chandran
C
Tanabalan
Athanasios G
AG
Papatsoris
Junaid
J
Masood
D000328:Adult; D006417:Hematuria / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000098:blood supply*; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000150:complications*; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*