Identification of Coli Surface Antigen 23, a novel adhesin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an important cause of diarrhea, mainly in developing countries. Although there are 25 different ETEC adhesins described in strains affecting humans, between 15% and 50% of the clinical isolates from different geographical regions are negative for these adhesins, suggesting that additional unidentified adhesion determinants might be present. Here, we report the discovery of Coli Surface Antigen 23 (CS23), a novel adhesin expressed by an ETEC serogroup O4 strain (ETEC 1766a), which was negative for the previously known ETEC adhesins, albeit it has the ability to adhere to Caco-2 cells. CS23 is encoded by an 8.8-kb locus which contains 9 open reading frames (ORFs), 7 of them sharing significant identity with genes required for assembly of K88-related fimbriae. This gene locus, named aal (adhesion-associated locus), is required for the adhesion ability of ETEC 1766a and was able to confer this adhesive phenotype to a nonadherent E. coli HB101 strain. The CS23 major structural subunit, AalE, shares limited identity with known pilin proteins, and it is more closely related to the CS13 pilin protein CshE, carried by human ETEC strains. Our data indicate that CS23 is a new member of the diverse adhesin repertoire used by ETEC strains.
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe
F
Del Canto
Douglas J
DJ
Botkin
Patricio
P
Valenzuela
Vsevolod
V
Popov
Fernando
F
Ruiz-Perez
James P
JP
Nataro
Myron M
MM
Levine
O Colin
OC
Stine
Mihai
M
Pop
Alfredo G
AG
Torres
Roberto
R
Vidal
D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D054307:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010802:Phylogeny
D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins