(68)Ga-BPAMD: PET-imaging of bone metastases with a generator based positron emitter.
OBJECTIVE
Bone metastases are a serious aggravation for patients suffering from cancer. Therefore, early recognition of bone metastases is of great interest for further treatment of patients. Bisphosphonates are widely used for scintigraphy of bone lesions with (99m)Tc. Using the (68)Ge/(68)Ga generator together with a macroyclic bisphosphonate a comparable PET-tracer comes into focus.


METHODS
The bisphosphonate DOTA-conjugated ligand BPAMD was labelled with (68)Ga. [(68)Ga]BPAMD was evaluated in vitro concerning binding to hydroxyapatite and stability. The tracer's in vivo accumulation was determined on healthy rats and bone metastases bearing animals by μ-PET.


RESULTS
BPAMD was labelled efficiently with (68)Ga after 10 min at 100°C. [(68)Ga]BPAMD showed high in vitro stability within 3h and high binding to hydroxyapatite. Consequently, μ-PET experiments revealed high accumulation of [(68)Ga]BPAMD in regions of pronounced remodelling activity like bone metastases.


CONCLUSIONS
(68)Ga BPAMD reveals great potential for diagnosis of bone metastases via PET/CT. The straight forward (68)Ga-labelling could be transferred to a kit-preparation of a cyclotron-independent PET tracer instantaneously available in many clinical sites using the (68)Ge/(68)Ga generator.
Institute of Nuclear Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
M
M
Fellner
B
B
Biesalski
N
N
Bausbacher
V
V
Kubícek
P
P
Hermann
F
F
Rösch
O
O
Thews
D000818:Animals; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000556:secondary*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D017886:Durapatite / Q000378:metabolism; D004583:Electrons; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D006573:Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D011854:Radiochemistry; D051381:Rats
C528502:(4-(((bis(phosphonopropyl))carbamoyl)methyl)-7,10-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododec-1-yl)acetic acid; D004164:Diphosphonates; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D006573:Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; D017886:Durapatite