Management plan and delivery of care in Graves' ophthalmopathy patients.
Most patients with Graves' orbitopathy have mild disease that requires no or minimal intervention. For the minority of patients with moderate or severe disease, multiple medical and surgical treatments may be required at different stages. It is crucial that such patients are monitored closely and treatments applied with care in the right sequence. Medical treatments should be used as early as possible and only during the active phase of the disease. Rehabilitative surgery is indicated in the inactive phase of the disease and should follow the sequence: surgical decompression followed by eye muscle surgery, followed by lid surgery. Delivery of care in a coordinated fashion that makes use of best available expertise is important and best implemented through a Combined Thyroid Eye clinic.
Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore 168751, Singapore. morgan_yang@yahoo.com
Morgan
M
Yang
Petros
P
Perros
D005123:Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D049970:Graves Ophthalmopathy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery
D007155:Immunologic Factors