The risk of hematoma following extensive electromyography of the lumbar paraspinal muscles.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study is to provide a controlled trial looking at the risk of paraspinal hematoma formation following extensive paraspinal muscle electromyography.


METHODS
54 subjects ages 55-80 underwent MRI of the lumbar spine before or shortly after electromyography using the paraspinal mapping technique. A neuroradiologist, blinded to the temporal relationship between the EMG and MRI, reviewed the MRIs to look for hematomas in or around the paraspinal muscles.


RESULTS
Two MRIs demonstrated definite paraspinal hematomas, while 10 were found to have possible hematomas. All hematomas were < 15 mm, and none were close to any neural structures. There was no relationship between MRI evidence of hematoma and either the timing of the EMG or the use of aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.


CONCLUSIONS
Paraspinal electromyography can be considered safe in the general population and those taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Department of Neurology, The University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. zlondon@med.umich.edu
Zachary
Z
London
Douglas J
DJ
Quint
Andrew J
AJ
Haig
Karen S J
KS
Yamakawa
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004576:Electromyography / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012306:Risk