Imaging of spinal stenosis: neurogenic intermittent claudication and cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
Spinal stenosis in either the cervical or lumbar spinal segments is one of the most common indications for spine imaging and intervention, particularly among the elderly. This article examines the pathophysiology and imaging of the corresponding clinical syndromes, cervical spondylotic myelopathy or neurogenic intermittent claudication. The specificity fault of spine imaging is readily evident in evaluation of spinal stenosis, as many patients with anatomic cervical or lumbar central canal narrowing are asymptomatic. Imaging also may be insensitive to dynamic lesions. Those imaging features that identify symptomatic patients, or predict response to interventions, are emphasized.
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. timpmaus@gmail.com
Timothy P
TP
Maus
D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D056324:Diffusion Tensor Imaging / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009192:Myelography / Q000379:methods; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D055009:Spondylosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*