Inhibitor mediated protein degradation.
The discovery of drugs that cause the degradation of their target proteins has been largely serendipitous. Here we report that the tert-butyl carbamate-protected arginine (Boc(3)Arg) moiety provides a general strategy for the design of degradation-inducing inhibitors. The covalent inactivators ethacrynic acid and thiobenzofurazan cause the specific degradation of glutathione-S-transferase when linked to Boc(3)Arg. Similarly, the degradation of dihydrofolate reductase is induced when cells are treated with the noncovalent inhibitor trimethoprim linked to Boc(3)Arg. Degradation is rapid and robust, with 30%-80% of these abundant target proteins consumed within 1.3-5 hr. The proteasome is required for Boc(3)Arg-mediated degradation, but ATP is not necessary and the ubiquitin pathways do not appear to be involved. These results suggest that the Boc(3)Arg moiety may provide a general strategy to construct inhibitors that induce targeted protein degradation.
Graduate Program in Biochemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Marcus J C
MJ
Long
Deviprasad R
DR
Gollapalli
Lizbeth
L
Hedstrom
D015195:Drug Design; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D048448:Phenylcarbamates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D061988:Proteasome Inhibitors; D059748:Proteolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013762:Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism
D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D061988:Proteasome Inhibitors; D025801:Ubiquitin; D013762:Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex