[Breast augmentation by Poly Implant Prothèses silicone implants: retrospective study about 99 patients. Rupture analysis and management].
BACKGROUND
Breast augmentation is one of the most frequent intervention in plastic surgery. In March 2010, the Afssaps has withdrawn from the market all the Poly Implant Prothèses (PIP) silicone implants, the authors report a retrospective study of 99 patients who had breast augmentation by PIP implants. The aims of this work are to evaluate the ruptures observed with these implants and to propose a management.


METHODS
We included in the study 99 patients and 192 silicone gel implants. The interventions were performed between 2005 and 2010. On 192 implants, 184 had a textured surface and eight a smooth one. According to the latest recommendations from the Afssaps, all patients had a clinical examination and an ultrasonography looking for rupture signs. MRI was performed in case of doubt.


RESULTS
We found 23 ruptured implants: 18 intracapsular and five extracapsular ruptures, involving 17 patients. We also found 28 patients with axillary lymphadenopathy and eight patients with locoregional silicone spread. Finally, we found that 35 patients had chronic breast pains.


CONCLUSIONS
Given our results, it seems reasonable to withdraw all the PIP silicone breast implants.
Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, SOS mains, CHU Charles-Nicolle, Rouen, France. ghaniaktouf@hotmail.com
A
A
Aktouf
I
I
Auquit-Auckbur
D
D
Coquerel-Beghin
V
V
Delpierre
P-Y
PY
Milliez
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000002:abnormalities; D019928:Breast Implantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018427:Breast Implants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D016462:Mammaplasty; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture; D020034:Silicone Gels; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary; D055815:Young Adult
D020034:Silicone Gels