Professional competencies for promoting recovery in mental illness.
This study explored professional caregiving from the perspective of people diagnosed with schizophrenia to develop proposed professional competencies for promoting recovery. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 40 people diagnosed with schizophrenia to explore their experiences of caregiving. Interview segments related to professional caregiving were analyzed to derive categories and themes that described aspects of caregiving that clients believed contributed to their recovery. The proposed competencies derived from the interviews overlap with hypothesized competencies identified in the literature, but also suggest other areas of skill and attitude that relate to promoting recovery, including use of time, talk, and teamwork. The significance participants attach to time and talk suggests that services play an important role in recovery by creating the space for service users and service providers to engage in recovery-promoting practices.
Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada. charmaine.williams@utoronto.ca
Charmaine C
CC
Williams
Lea
L
Tufford
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011361:Professional Competence; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult