Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria associated with ancient clones of creosote bush (Larrea tridentata).
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are common components of the rhizosphere, but their role in adaptation of plants to extreme environments is not yet understood. Here, we examined rhizobacteria associated with ancient clones of Larrea tridentata in the Mohave desert, including the 11,700-year-old King Clone, which is oldest known specimen of this species. Analysis of unculturable and culturable bacterial community by PCR-DGGE revealed taxa that have previously been described on agricultural plants. These taxa included species of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes that commonly carry traits associated with plant growth promotion, including genes encoding aminocyclopropane carboxylate deaminase and β-propeller phytase. The PGPR activities of three representative isolates from L. tridentata were further confirmed using cucumber plants to screen for plant growth promotion. This study provides an intriguing first view of the mutualistic bacteria that are associated with some of the world's oldest living plants and suggests that PGPR likely contribute to the adaptation of L. tridentata and other plant species to harsh environmental conditions in desert habitats.
Center of Plant, Soil Interaction and Natural Resources Biotechnology, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, Universidad de La Frontera, Ave. Francisco Salazar, 01145, Temuco, Chile. mjorquera@ufro.cl
Milko A
MA
Jorquera
Baby
B
Shaharoona
Sajid M
SM
Nadeem
María
M
de la Luz Mora
David E
DE
Crowley
D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D041963:Bacteroidetes / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019755:Carbon-Carbon Lyases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018553:Cucumis sativus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology; D003889:Desert Climate; D032442:Larrea / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D063245:Plant Development; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology; D020560:Proteobacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D058441:Rhizosphere; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013559:Symbiosis
D019755:Carbon-Carbon Lyases