Design for end-user acceptance: requirements for work clothing for fishermen in Mediterranean and northern fishing grounds.
Fishing is one of the most dangerous occupations, and as many as 24,000 fishermen around the world suffer fatal injuries or drowning at sea every year. Although fishermen in the European fishing fleet work in harsh and dangerous environments, many fishermen do not use personal protective clothing and buoyancy aids due to reduced work comfort and poor functionality. This emphasizes the importance of designing work clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE) with functionality that matches the fishermen's needs. The aim of this study was to identify the requirements for work clothing in terms of comfort, protection, and safety for fishermen operating in northern fishing grounds and in the Mediterranean. Furthermore, we investigated whether fishermen in the Mediterranean prioritize work-clothing requirements differently from fishermen in northern fishing grounds. Interviews and observations of fishermen provided us with the requirements for work clothing for fishermen. A questionnaire was then distributed to a selection of European fishermen. The study showed that fishermen operating in the Mediterranean prioritized their requirements differently from fishermen in northern fishing grounds. There was good agreement on requirements regarding work comfort. Safety requirements, such as integrated buoyancy, were ranked as less important by the Mediterranean fishermen compared to fishermen in northern fishing grounds. The results of this study provide a basis for the development of work clothing and PPE for fishermen. Work clothing and PPE that fulfil the requirements are likely to obtain end-user acceptance and thus improve safety for fishermen at sea.
SINTEF Technology and Society, Dept. of Health Research, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway. tore.christian.storholmen@sintef.no
Tore Christian Bjorsvik
TC
Storholmen
Ole Petter
OP
Naesgaard
Hilde
H
Faerevik
Jarl
J
Reitan
Ingunn Marie
IM
Holmen
Randi Eidsmo
RE
Reinertsen
D000328:Adult; D005398:Fisheries / Q000592:standards*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D019083:Mediterranean Region; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000592:standards*; D012306:Risk; D012767:Ships / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace