Life history interviews with 11 boys diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder who had sexually offended: a sad storyline.
Little is known of the possible relationship between a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sexually offensive behavior in adolescents. Our aim was to understand how adolescents with ADHD who had sexually offended described their childhood experiences and spoke about their diagnostic symptoms. The boys' early lives and relations were unpredictable, and emotional, physical, and sexual limits had been crossed. However, many boys saw themselves or their diagnosis, rather than their parents, school, or "society," as the underlying cause of their behavior. They used different strategies, for example repressing memories or regarding traumatic experiences as normal, to manage their lives. Most boys had difficulty with emotions and expressed sadness or frustration through anger. They spoke of being inattentive and restless in school and impulsive before and during their sexual offenses. The psychiatric assessment was described as a "messy" experience that strengthened their belief that something was wrong with them. Some had incorporated neuropsychiatric language into otherwise limited vocabularies and tended to use their diagnostic symptoms to excuse their offenses. The focus in the assessment on the boys themselves and their behaviors may darken their understandings of themselves, their experiences of abuse, and the offenses they have committed. Further research is needed into the possible consequences of a diagnosis of ADHD on adolescents' self-image and sense of self-control.
Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. inga.tidefors@psy.gu.se
Inga
I
Tidefors
Jennifer
J
Strand
D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D001364:Awareness; D058445:Bullying; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D003469:Culture; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D005581:Foster Home Care / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010553:Personality Development; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D012951:Socialization; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D035502:Trust