Evaluation of metal pollution in fish and water collected from Gorgan coast of the Caspian Sea, Iran.
In this study, concentrations of zinc, chromium, cadmium and lead were determined in water and three species of fish sampled from 10 selected stations along Gorgan coast using atomic absorption spectrophotometery, summer 2009. Mean lead levels in water and fish samples (119.50 ± 22.24 μg/L and 113.80 ± 33.11 μg/kg) were significantly higher than that of cadmium and chromium (p < 0.05). Cyprinus carpio had highest metals content than Mugila auratus and Rutilus frisikutum. The evaluated metals values in water collected from Gomishan wetland (Pb, Cd, Cr and Zn values are 145.31 ± 35.32, 120.46 ± 11.44, 96.47 ± 6.05 and 82.02 ± 34.37 μg/L, respectively) were higher than the other sampling sites. The result is consistent with the findings accessed by evaluation of the metals in fish specimens. The metals concentrations in the fish and water samples were below the recommended limits. But, elevating levels of metals in water and fish made a serious concern about ecosystem and food chain contamination.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, dr_soheil_pharma@yahoo.com.
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Saeedi Saravi
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Karami
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Karami
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Shokrzadeh
D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis; D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005399:Fishes; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D007492:Iran; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002104:Cadmium; D002857:Chromium; D007854:Lead; D015032:Zinc