Quality and trace element profile of Tunisian olive oils obtained from plants irrigated with treated wastewater.
In the present work the use of treated wastewater (TWW) to irrigate olive plants was monitored. This type of water is characterized by high salinity and retains a substantial amount of trace elements, organic and metallic compounds that can be transferred into the soil and into the plants and fruits. In order to evaluate the impact of TWW on the overall quality of the oils, the time of contact of the olives with the soil has been taken into account. Multi-element data were obtained using ICP-MS. Nineteen elements (Li, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Mo, Ba and La) were submitted for statistical analysis. Using analysis of variance, linear discriminant analysis and principal component analysis it was possible to differentiate between oils produced from different batches of olives whose plants received different types of water. Also, the results showed that there was correlation between the elemental and mineral composition of the water used to irrigate the olive plots and the elemental and mineral composition of the oils.
Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, CRA, via Li Rocchi 111, 87036 Rende, Italy. cinzia.benincasa@entecra.it
Cinzia
C
Benincasa
Mariem
M
Gharsallaoui
Enzo
E
Perri
Caterina
C
Briccoli Bati
Mohamed
M
Ayadi
Moncen
M
Khlif
Slimane
S
Gabsi
D057914:Agricultural Irrigation; D031658:Olea / Q000187:drug effects; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*; D014416:Tunisia; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D014131:Trace Elements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical