Predictors of general and violent recidivism among SMI prisoners returning to communities in New York State.
Correctional and forensic mental health systems throughout the country are routinely called on to manage and provide treatment for mentally ill prison inmates. This study identifies criminal justice and mental health predictors of general re-arrest and re-arrest for violence in seriously mentally ill (SMI) persons leaving prison in New York State. Both length and diversity of criminal history predicted general re-arrest, as did substance abuse diagnoses, participation in community mental health treatment, parole supervision, and coordinated parole and mental health services. Only demographics and criminal justice measures were predictive of re-arrest for violence. The rate of re-arrest for violence in this SMI sample was lower than that of general prison release populations.
Division of Forensics, NYS Office of Mental Health, 44 Holland Avenue, Albany, NY 12229, USA. donna.hall@omh.ny.gov
Donna L
DL
Hall
Richard P
RP
Miraglia
Li-Wen G
LW
Lee
Deborah
D
Chard-Wierschem
Donald
D
Sawyer
D000328:Adult; D019992:Databases as Topic; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012917:Social Adjustment; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control*