Standardized assessment of reading performance: the New International Reading Speed Texts IReST.
OBJECTIVE
There is a need for standardized texts to assess reading performance, for multiple equivalent texts for repeated measurements, and for texts equated across languages for multi-language studies. Paragraphs are preferable to single sentences for accurate speed measurement. We developed such texts previously in 6 languages. The aim of our current study was to develop texts in more languages for a wide range of countries and users, and to assess the reading speeds of normally-sighted readers.


METHODS
Ten texts were designed for 17 languages each by a linguist who matched content, length, difficulty, and linguistic complexity. The texts then were used to assess reading speeds of 436 normally-sighted native speakers (age 18-35 years, 25 per language, 36 in Japanese), presented at a distance of 40 cm and size 1 M, that is 10-point Times New Roman font. Reading time (aloud) was measured by stopwatch.


RESULTS
For all 17 languages, average mean reading speed was 1.42 ± 0.13 texts/min (±SD), 184 ± 29 words/min, 370 ± 80 syllables/min, and 863 ± 234 characters/min. For 14 languages, mean reading time was 68 ms/character (95% confidence interval [CI] 65-71 ms). Our analysis focussed on words per minute. The variability of reading speed within subjects accounts only for an average of 11.5%, between subjects for 88.5%.


CONCLUSIONS
The low within-subject variability shows the equivalence of the texts. The IReST (second edition) can now be provided in 17 languages allowing standardized assessment of reading speed, as well as comparability of results before and after interventions, and is a useful tool for multi-language studies (for further information see www.amd-read.net).
Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. susanne.trauzettel-klosinski@uni-tuebingen.de
Susanne
S
Trauzettel-Klosinski
Klaus
K
Dietz
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D011932:Reading; D012015:Reference Standards; D013997:Time Factors; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D055815:Young Adult