Nurses' perceptions of critical issues requiring consideration in the development of guidelines for professional registered nurse staffing for perinatal units.
OBJECTIVE
To solicit input from registered nurse members of the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) on critical considerations for review and revision of existing nurse staffing guidelines.


METHODS
Thematic analysis of responses to a cross-sectional on-line survey question: "Please give the staffing task force your input on what they should consider in the development of recommendations for staffing of perinatal units."


METHODS
Members of AWHONN (N = 884).


RESULTS
Descriptions of staffing concerns that should be considered when evaluating and revising existing perinatal nurse staffing guidelines. Consistent themes identified included the need for revision of nurse staffing guidelines due to requirements for safe care, increases in patient acuity and complexity, invisibility of the fetus and newborn as separate and distinct patients, difficulties in providing comprehensive care during labor and for mother-baby couplets under current conditions, challenges in staffing small volume units, and the negative effect of inadequate staffing on nurse satisfaction and retention.


CONCLUSIONS
Participants overwhelmingly indicated current nurse staffing guidelines were inadequate to meet the needs of contemporary perinatal clinical practice and required revision based on significant changes that had occurred since 1983 when the original staffing guidelines were published.
Labor and Delivery, Mercy Hospital, 7140 Pershing Avenue, St. Louis, MO-63130, USA. KRSimpson@prodigy.net
Kathleen Rice
KR
Simpson
Audrey
A
Lyndon
Jane
J
Wilson
Catherine
C
Ruhl
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D020380:Needs Assessment; D017283:Neonatal Nursing; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D062072:Patient Acuity; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload