Using the theory of planned behavior to examine residential substance abuse workers intention to use evidence-based practices.
There is considerable discrepancy between what is considered evidence-based practice (EBP) and what is actually delivered in substance abuse treatment settings. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TpB) is a well-established model that may assist in better understanding clinician's intentions to use EBPs. A total of 106 residential substance abuse workers employed by The Salvation Army participated in the current study. The workers completed an anonymous survey that assessed attitudes toward EBP and examined the constructs within the TpB. A linear regression analysis was used to predict clinicians' intentions to use EBPs. Overall, the model accounted for 41% of the variance in intentions, with attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control all significant predictors. The discussion highlights the potential for social reinforcement in the workplace to promote the implementation of EBPs.
Illawarra Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. pkelly@uow.edu.au
Peter J
PJ
Kelly
Frank P
FP
Deane
Megan J
MJ
Lovett
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010343:Patient Admission; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012945:Social Values; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires