[Technology upgrades and exposure to chemical agents: results of the PPTP study in the footwear industry].
In the present work the chemical compositions of the products used in shoes manufacturing are reported. The data were collected over the period 2004-2007 in 156 shoe factories in Vigevano area during a study aiming the evaluation of safety conditions and occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals of the employees. The study was part of a regional project for "Occupational cancer prevention in the footwear industry". In the first phase of the study an information form on production cycle, products used and their composition was filled during preliminary audit. In the second phase of the study an in depth qualitative/quantitative evaluation of professional exposure was conducted in 13 selected shoe factories. Data analysis showed the increase in use of water-based adhesives at expense of solvent-based adhesives, the reduction to less than 3.5 weight %, and up to 1 weight %, of n-hexane concentration in solvent mixtures, the increase in use of products containing less hazardous ketones, esters, cyclohexane and heptane. Only in very few cases, products containing from 4 to 12 weight% of toluene were used. These data attest a positive trend in workers risks prevention in shoes industry.
SASL Pavia Unità Organizzativa Complessa Prevenzione Sicurezza Ambienti Lavoro. enrica_gianoli@asl.pavia.it
Enrica
E
Gianoli
Daniela
D
Brusoni
Nicoletta
N
Cornaggia
Gianni
G
Saretto
D000269:Adhesives / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007558:Italy; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012775:Shoes; D012997:Solvents / Q000009:adverse effects*
D000269:Adhesives; D012997:Solvents