Protecting people in cities: the disturbing case of Haiti.
Humanitarian actors have sought increasingly not only to assist people affected by natural disasters but also to protect them. This paper examines the efforts of international humanitarian actors to protect Haitians affected by the devastating earthquake of 12 January 2010. It begins with an analysis of the particular difficulties of conceptualising and operationalising protection in an urban environment and traces the efforts of international actors on the ground to develop appropriate protection strategies. The particular difficulties of working with camps and spontaneous settlements in urban areas are explored as are the challenges that stemmed from working with different levels of governmental authorities and a multitude of humanitarian actors. The paper concludes by highlighting some of the lessons learned from the successes and failures of international protection efforts in Haiti. It is hoped that these may assist future efforts to protect people living in urban environments.
Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA. eferris@brookings.edu
Elizabeth
E
Ferris
Sara
S
Ferro-Ribeiro
D000533:Altruism; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000379:methods*; D055866:Earthquakes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006205:Haiti; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods*; D012036:Refugees; D012066:Relief Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014754:Violence