Acylphloroglucinols from Elaphoglossum crassipes: antidepressant-like activity of crassipin A.
Nine new terpenylated acylphloroglucinols, crassipins A-I, were isolated from the rhizomes and roots of the fern Elaphoglossum crassipes, and their structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data and chemical derivatization. The absolute configurations of some of the compounds were established by CD and VCD in combination with a quantum mechanical method. Crassipin A (1), the major acylphloroglucinol of the Et(2)O extract of E. crassipes, as well as its peracetylated derivative (8), displayed antidepressant-like activity in a mouse forced-swimming test when administered orally at a dose of 15 mg/kg.
INQUINOA-CONICET, Ayacucho 471, Tucumán 4000, Argentina.
Cecilia
C
Socolsky
Stela M K
SM
Rates
Ana Cristina
AC
Stein
Yoshinori
Y
Asakawa
Alicia
A
Bardón
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D001118:Argentina; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D032491:Dryopteridaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D051379:Mice; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010696:Phloroglucinol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D027343:Rhizome / Q000737:chemistry; D013550:Swimming
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D010696:Phloroglucinol