Statistical properties of entropy-consuming fluctuations in jammed states of laponite suspensions: Fluctuation relations and generalized Gumbel distribution.
We report a universal large deviation behavior of spatially averaged global injected power just before the rejuvenation of the jammed state formed by an aging suspension of laponite clay under an applied stress. The probability distribution function (PDF) of these entropy consuming strongly non-Gaussian fluctuations follow an universal large deviation functional form described by the generalized Gumbel (GG) distribution like many other equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems with high degree of correlations but do not obey the Gallavotti-Cohen steady-state fluctuation relation (SSFR). However, far from the unjamming transition (for smaller applied stresses) SSFR is satisfied for both Gaussian as well as non-Gaussian PDF. The observed slow variation of the mean shear rate with system size supports a recent theoretical prediction for observing GG distribution.
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Sayantan
S
Majumdar
A K
AK
Sood
D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D019277:Entropy; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015233:Models, Statistical; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013269:Stochastic Processes
D003102:Colloids; D017640:Silicates; C524813:laponite