Evaluation of the dorsal acetabular coverage obtained by a modified triple pelvic osteotomy (2.5 pelvic osteotomy): an ex vivo study on a cadaveric canine codel.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the acetabular ventroversion obtained with a modified triple pelvic osteotomy (2.5 PO) compared with that resulting from standard double pelvic osteo-tomy (DPO).


METHODS
Ex vivo study.


METHODS
Seven pelves obtained from skeletally mature dogs with a total body weight ranging from 26-41 kg were used.


METHODS
Unilateral DPO technique and dorsal ischial mono-cortical osteotomy were performed on every right hemipelvis. Angular ventral rotation was measured by determining the relative orientation of two Kirschner wires placed in the ilial wing and in the dorsal acetabular rim.


RESULTS
The mean angle of ventroversion was 9.5 ± 5.2 degrees for the DPO group (range 2.1-18.1) and 10.9 ± 4.8 degrees for the 2.5 PO group (range 4.1-19.5). The mean difference between the 2.5 PO and DPO was 1.5 ± 0.6 degrees (range 0.5-2.1).


CONCLUSIONS
The 2.5 PO technique increased acetabular ventroversion versus DPO.
Clinica Veterinaria Milano Sud, Peschiera Borromeo, Milano, Italy. massimo.petazzoni@cvmilanosud.it
M
M
Petazzoni
R
R
Tamburro
T
T
Nicetto
M P
MP
Kowaleski
D000077:Acetabulum / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000818:Animals; D001858:Bone Nails / Q000662:veterinary*; D002102:Cadaver; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*