Reclaiming the worker role: perceptions of people with mental illness participating in IPS.
OBJECTIVE
People with severe mental illness are often successful in gaining work when participating in the evidence-based Individual Placement and Support (IPS) approach. Little evidence exists on how starting work is perceived by IPS participants. This qualitative study aimed to explore how IPS participants perceived working and the work environment to impact on their work performance.


METHODS
Nineteen participants starting work in mainstream work settings were interviewed. Questions from the Work Environment Impact Scale were used and data was analysed by content analysis. The participants strove to fit in by coping with environmental demands and adapting to their worker role.


RESULTS
Work was perceived as having a positive impact on their daily life, although starting work was perceived as a challenge and the mental illness affected work performance. Personal strategies were needed in order to cope. They perceived both supportive and demanding factors in their work environments, such as the employer's support and the social atmosphere among colleagues.


CONCLUSIONS
The study showed that it is vital to focus on the individual's own strategies for adapting to the worker role when designing the support, as well as to develop collaborative relationships with employers and to optimize the match between the individual and the demands of the work environment.
Department of Health Sciences, Division of Occupational Therapy and Gerontology, Lund University, Sweden. annika.lexen@med.lu.se
Annika
A
Lexén
Caisa
C
Hofgren
Ulrika
U
Bejerholm
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires