Prenatal psychosocial risk assessment using event history calendars with Black women.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the clinical acceptability and perceptions of use of a prenatal event history calendar (EHC) for prenatal psychosocial risk assessment in Black pregnant women.


METHODS
A qualitative descriptive study focused on interviews and prenatal EHCs completed by Black pregnant women.


METHODS
Inner city hospital prenatal care clinic in Southeastern Michigan.


METHODS
Thirty 18-35 year old pregnant Black women receiving prenatal care at the participating clinic.


METHODS
Women completed the prenatal EHCs and their perceptions of its use were obtained through face to face interviews. The constant comparative method of analysis (Glaser, 1978, 1992) revealed themes from participants' descriptions about use of a prenatal EHC for prenatal psychosocial risk assessment.


RESULTS
Three main themes emerged describing how the prenatal EHC enhanced communication. The prenatal EHC provided "an opening" for disclosure, "an understanding with you," and a way for providers to "know you, your life, and future plans." The participants' completed prenatal EHCs included information regarding their pre-pregnancies, trimester histories, and future plans. These completed prenatal EHCs showed patterns of change in life events and behaviors that included worries, stressors, and risk behaviors. The participants perceived the prenatal EHC as an easy to use tool that should be used to improve communication with health care providers.


CONCLUSIONS
The prenatal EHC allows the patient and provider to "start on the same page" and provides an additional avenue for discussion of sensitive psychosocial issues with Black pregnant women. As a clinical tool, the prenatal EHC facilitated patient-provider communication for pregnant women often marked by health disparities. The prenatal EHC is a clinically acceptable tool to assess for psychosocial risk factors of Black women in a prenatal clinical setting.
School of Nursing, University of Michigan, G120 Lane Hall, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. mlmunro@umich.edu
Michelle L
ML
Munro
Chin Hwa Y
CH
Dahlem
Jody R
JR
Lori
Kristy K
KK
Martyn
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D030881:Disclosure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008487:Medical History Taking / Q000379:methods*; D008824:Michigan; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D018570:Risk Assessment