[The professionalization of preaching in 17(th) and 18          (th) century France].
Starting in the 1630s, in French towns, the rise of sermons gave an increasing group of clerics the possibility to become preachers. This article analyses this process of professionalization. First, it takes a look at a number of long - and sometimes quite profitable - careers of men as preachers. Second, it analyzes the know-how that was then developed for to make and recite the sermon. Finally, the article focuses on the transformations brought about by the increasing importance of written communication during the 18(th) century.
Centre de recherches d'histoire moderne, Université de Paris 1, 1, rue Victor Cousin, F-75005, Paris, France, Isabelle.Brian@univ-paris1.fr.
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