Maternal HIV serostatus, mother-daughter sexual risk communication and adolescent HIV risk beliefs and intentions.
Daughters of HIV-positive women are often exposed to the same factors that placed their mothers at risk. This cross-sectional study (N = 176 dyads) examined HIV status, parent-teen sexual risk communication (PTSRC), and daughters' abstinence and condom use beliefs and intentions. Maternal HIV status was not associated with PTSRC. Path analyses show that maternal depression was associated with PTSRC behavioral and normative beliefs; relationship satisfaction was associated with PTSRC normative and control beliefs. Control beliefs were solely predictive of maternal PTSRC intention. PTSRC was associated with adolescent behavioral and normative beliefs. Abstinence beliefs were associated with abstinence intentions; condom beliefs were associated with condom use intentions. Relationship satisfaction was associated with adolescent control beliefs about both abstinence and condom use. There is a need for interventions that help HIV-positive mothers recognize their daughter's HIV risk and provide them with relationship building and parent process skills to help reduce these risks.
School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Montgomery Ross Fisher Building, Room 214, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. jcederba@usc.edu
Julie A
JA
Cederbaum
M Katherine
MK
Hutchinson
Lei
L
Duan
Loretta S
LS
Jemmott
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003469:Culture; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission*; D006266:Health Education; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D009769:Object Attachment; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology