Effect of mungbean (Vigna radiate) living mulch on density and dry weight of weeds in corn (Zea mays) field.
Living mulch is a suitable solution for weeds ecological management and is considered as an effective method in decreasing of weeds density and dry weight. In order to evaluate of mungbean living mulch effect on density and dry weight of weeds in corn field, an experiment was conducted as a split plot based on randomized complete block design with four blocks in Research Field of Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University in 2010. Main plots were time of mungbean suppression with 2,4-D herbicide in four levels (4, 6, 8 and 10 leaves stages of corn) and control without weeding and sub plots were densities of mungbean in three levels (50%, 100% and 150% more than optimum density). Density and dry weight of the weeds were measured in all plots with a quadrate (60 x 100 cm) in 10 days after tasseling. Totally, 9 species of weeds were identified in the field, which included 4 broad leave species that were existed in all plots. The results showed that the best time for suppression of mungbean is the 8 leaves stage of corn, which decreased density and dry weight of weeds, 53% and 51% in comparison with control, respectively. Increase of density of mungbean from 50% into 150% more than optimum density, decrease the density and dry weight of weeds, 27.5% and 22%, respectively. It is concluded that the best time and density for suppression mungbean was 8 leaves stage of corn, and 150% more than optimum density, which decreased density and dry weight of the weeds 69% and 63.5% in comparison with control, respectively.
Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. Majidbm@hotmail.com
M Bakhtiari
MB
Moghadam
S
S
Vazan
B
B
Darvishi
F
F
Golzardi
M Esfini
ME
Farahani
D007887:Fabaceae / Q000254:growth & development*; D057685:Plant Weeds / Q000254:growth & development*; D058728:Weed Control / Q000379:methods*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000254:growth & development*