Impact of an Asha intervention on depressive symptoms among rural women living with AIDS in India: comparison of the Asha-Life and Usual Care program.
The purpose of this randomized pilot study is to conduct an intervention with 68 rural women living with AIDS to compare the effectiveness of two different programs on depressive symptoms. The trial was designed to assess the impact of the Asha-Life intervention engaging with an HIV-trained village woman, Asha (Accredited Social Health Activist), to participate in the care of women living with AIDS (WLA), along with other health care providers compared to a Usual Care group. Two high prevalence HIV/AIDS villages in rural Andhra Pradesh, which were demographically alike and served by distinct Public Health Centers, were selected randomly from a total of 16 villages. The findings of this study demonstrated that the Asha-Life participants significantly reduced their depressive symptom scores compared to the Usual Care participants. Moreover, women living with AIDS who demonstrated higher depressive symptom scores at baseline had greater reduction in their depressive symptoms than women with lower scores.
School of Nursing, Room 2-250, Factor Building, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1702, USA. anyamath@sonnet.ucla.edu
Adeline
A
Nyamathi
Benissa E
BE
Salem
Visha
V
Meyer
Kalyan K
KK
Ganguly
Sanjeev
S
Sinha
Padma
P
Ramakrishnan
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003296:Cooking; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009790:Occupations; D016487:Parenting; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012424:Rural Population; D012944:Social Support; D016896:Treatment Outcome