Assessing the association between self-report items for HIV pill adherence and biological measures.
Sub-optimal pill adherence to antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected persons may have serious consequences, including a decline in health status, eventually leading to death. We developed an instrument to assess self-reported pill adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients attending a public health clinic in South Africa. The instrument, based on previously published guidelines, consisted of five questions and a visual analogue scale assessing pill adherence behaviour and was administered to 101 patients living with HIV who commenced ART at least six months prior to data collection. The scale showed fair but not excellent internal consistency (alpha reliability=0.63). Participants reported generally high levels of pill adherence. One question on the scale was able to distinguish between a detectable and a lower than detectable viral load (p<0.01). Yet, the combined items did not predict biologically measured adherence. Despite good comprehensibility of items, the study may have been vulnerable to recall and social desirability bias and was conducted only among clinic attenders rather than those with varied levels of clinic attendance, which is potentially a matter for further study.
Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, 7602, South Africa. skagee@sun.ac.za
Ashraf
A
Kagee
Adriaan
A
Nel
D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D057566:Self Report; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013019:South Africa; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019562:Viral Load; D055815:Young Adult
D015415:Biomarkers