When the heart runs out of heartbeats: treatment options for refractory end-stage heart failure.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Tariq
T
Ahmad
Chetan B
CB
Patel
Carmelo A
CA
Milano
Joseph G
JG
Rogers
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077261:Carvedilol; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000379:methods; D005665:Furosemide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D017706:Lisinopril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020105:Milrinone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013148:Spironolactone / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D002227:Carbazoles; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D004232:Diuretics; D011412:Propanolamines; D000077261:Carvedilol; D013148:Spironolactone; D005665:Furosemide; D017706:Lisinopril; D020105:Milrinone