Dynamics of kink-dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with both two- and three-body interactions.
The matter-wave solutions of Bose-Einstein condensates with three-body interaction are examined through the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By using a modified lens-type transformation and a further extension of the tanh-function method we obtain the exact analytical solutions which describe the propagation of kink-shaped solitons, anti-kink-shaped solitons, and other families of solitary waves. We realize that the shape of a kink solitary wave depends on both the scattering length and the parameter of atomic exchange with the substrate. The stability of the solitary waves is examined using analytical and numerical methods. Our results can also be applied to nonlinear optics in the presence of cubic-quintic media.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon. mohdoufr@yahoo.fr
Alidou
A
Mohamadou
Etienne
E
Wamba
Daniel
D
Lissouck
Timoleon C
TC
Kofane