[Ground-clearing fires in the amazon and respiratory disease].
The intentional burning of forest biomass commonly known as "ground-clearing fires" is an age-old and widespread practice in the country and is seen as a major contributor to global emissions of greenhouse gases. However, global awareness of their potential impact is relatively recent. The occurrence of large ground-clearing fires in the Brazilian and international scenarios drew attention to the problem, but the measures taken to prevent and/or control the fires are still insufficient. In the Amazon region, with distinct geographical and environmental features from the rest of the country, with its historic process of land occupation, every year the ground-clearing fires expose larger portions of the population making them vulnerable to its effects. In this context, this non-systematic review presents the papers written over the past five years about the fires in the Brazilian Amazon and respiratory illness. The main objective is to provide information for managers and leaders on environmental issues about the problems related to biomass burning in the Amazon region.
Departamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro, RJ. karengoncalves@ensp.fiocruz.br
Karen dos Santos
Kdos S
Gonçalves
Hermano Albuquerque
HA
de Castro
Sandra de Souza
Sde S
Hacon
D018533:Biomass; D001938:Brazil; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005390:Fires; D006801:Humans; D012120:Respiration Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D014197:Trees