A new method to assess the influence of migration from polymeric materials on the biostability of drinking water.
After having produced drinking water of high quality it is of vital interest to distribute the water without compromising its quality neither by recontamination nor by microbial regrowth. To minimize regrowth, the strategy of distributing biostable water is followed in several European countries. This implies on one hand the production of water that has a low level of growth-supporting nutrients, in particular organic carbon compounds, and, on the other hand, using materials for storage/distribution that have a low biofilm formation potential and from which only low amounts of total organic carbon (TOC) leach into the water phase. Currently, the approval of materials in contact with drinking water relies on two tests, a migration test and a biofilm formation test. Here we describe an extended migration testing procedure that allows to obtain information not only on the amount of chemical compounds but also on the amount of growth-supporting compounds leaching into the water. In short, the test developed combines several migration cycles and subsequent measurement of the TOC with a novel, fast and reliable test method for determining the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) in the migration waters. AOC gives an indication on the growth-supporting properties of the material. Thus, an initial characterisation of a material with respect to its suitability for usage in contact with drinking water can be performed in a single assay. Results obtained with the new assay for a number of materials typically used in drinking water and sanitary installations are reported.
Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Margarete
M
Bucheli-Witschel
Stefan
S
Kötzsch
Stephan
S
Darr
Roland
R
Widler
Thomas
T
Egli
D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011551:Pseudomonas fluorescens / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014871:Water Microbiology; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D060753:Water Quality / Q000592:standards; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards
D060766:Drinking Water; D011108:Polymers; D002244:Carbon