Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic resection for colon cancer in a provincial New Zealand hospital.
BACKGROUND
Laparoscopic colectomy is associated with modest short-term benefits compared to equivalent open surgery. However, most published data comes from specialist colorectal units. We aimed to evaluate outcomes of laparoscopic colectomy in a provincial hospital setting.


METHODS
Retrospective review of all patients who underwent laparoscopic colectomy at Palmerston North Hospital (a provincial New Zealand hospital) between March 2001 and April 2010 was performed. Demographic data, intraoperative parameters, postoperative outcome data, and pathological data were compared with published results from the Australasian Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Surgical trial (ALCCaS).


RESULTS
Of 138 laparoscopic colonic resections performed, 76 satisfied criteria for inclusion. More left sided resections were performed in the PNH group versus the ALCCaS group (55% vs 40%). The intraoperative complication rate was significantly lower in the PNH group (2.6% vs 10.5%, P=0.039), and patients tolerated fluids one day earlier (P=0.0001), but mean days to passage of flatus, passage of bowel motion, and discharge were nearly identical. There were no statistically significant differences in the postoperative complication rate or in-hospital mortality.


CONCLUSIONS
Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic colonic surgery for neoplasia in a secondary level provincial setting are equivalent to those from specialist colorectal units.
Department of Surgery, Palmerston North Hospital, Palmerston North.
Josese
J
Turagava
Tarik
T
Sammour
Fadhel
F
Al-Herz
Chris
C
Daynes
Mike
M
Young
D000368:Aged; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D016304:Hospitals, Private / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006783:Hospitals, State / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome