Nutritional evaluation of organically grown fodders in lactating Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).
A study was undertaken to evaluate the nutritional response of organically grown diets in buffaloes on nutrients utilization and nutrient efficiency for milk production. For this, ten milch Murrah buffaloes of average body weight (490.72 ± 6.65 kg), milk yield (8.13 ± 0.33 kg), and lactation stage (85 ± 5.28 days) were distributed in inorganic (InDg()) and organic dietary groups (OrDg) with five animals in each. Buffaloes of InDg and OgDg were fed sorghum hay-berseem fodder-concentrate mixture-based diets grown inorganically and organically, respectively. After 60 days of feeding, a digestion cum metabolism trial was conducted to assess feed intake, nutrient utilization, and N balance, while milk yield and composition were recorded fortnightly. DM, CP, digestible crude protein (DCP), and metabolizable energy (ME) intake (g/Kg w(0.75)) were similar in animals of InDg and OrDg. NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose digestibility were (P < 0.05) higher in animals on OrDg (59.20, 51.55, and 62.67) than InDg diet (54.57, 43.72, and 56.61 %), respectively. Urinary n loss (g/day) was (P < 0.05) lower in OrDg (67.23) than in InDg (83.55); however, milk N was comparable in animals of both dietary groups (47.36 vs 45.82 g/day). Nitrogen balance was higher in animals of OrDg (39.72) than in InDg (28.08). DCP, TDN, and ME values of both diets were similar. No effect of diet was observed on milk yield and its composition; however, increased lactation length decreased milk yield. Buffaloes on both diets had similar efficiency and conversion ratio of nutrients for milk production. Results revealed that diets (organically vs. inorganically grown) have no effect on milk yield and its composition; however, buffaloes on organic diet have higher fiber digestibility and low urinary N loss which did not affect the dietary nutrients efficiency and conversion ratio for milk production.
Plant Animal Relationship Division, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India. singh.sultan@rediffmail.com
Sultan
S
Singh
Subir Kumar
SK
Nag
Subhendu Bikash
SB
Maity
Badri Prasad
BP
Kushwaha
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000502:physiology*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D058870:Food, Organic / Q000032:analysis*; D001467:Hordeum; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D009149:Mustard Plant; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000652:urine; D045868:Sorghum; D029921:Trifolium
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen