Diagnosing autistic spectrum disorder in the age of austerity.
BACKGROUND
Diagnosing autistic spectrum disorder is a challenge, typically involving myriad professionals. In the current climate we explore how diagnosis is managed in the real world by professionals.


METHODS
Using semi-structured interviews we thematically analyse data from psychiatrists, paediatricians and educational psychologists.


RESULTS
While there is some consistency across and within these groups there are also a number of variances, and several important issues are highlighted. These include the problem of time and resources, the issue of location for diagnosis, the value of diagnostic tools and schedules, the need for supporting information, the difficulty of multi-agency working, the relevance of a physical examination and the eventual diagnostic label.


CONCLUSIONS
In the current economic climate and considering changes in guidelines there is a need to evaluate current service provision and enhance services. However, attention needs to be paid to the practical and realistic application of the suggested guidance.
Department of Psychology, The Greenwood Institute of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
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Karim
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Cook
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O'Reilly
D000293:Adolescent; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000379:methods; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000379:methods; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D006113:United Kingdom