Does the quality of dental images depend on patient's age and sex ?- Explanations from the forensic sciences.
The objective of this analysis was to investigate the dependency of image quality of dental panoramic radiographs on patient's age and sex, and to demonstrate that forensic science can explain these relationships. The image qualities of 100 dental panoramic radiographs obtained from 50 patients with two devices were assessed by ten independent observers of different specialisations. Image quality decreased with increasing age of the patients (P=0.003). One of the devices turned out to be superior to the other; however, this difference between the devices was present only in older patients but not in young ones (P=0.03). Image quality was higher in women than in men (P=0.01). The observed influences of age and sex are explained by results of forensic investigations concerning age-related changes of the dental pulp and sex differences of the skull geometry. Thus forensic science can elucidate effects relevant for everyday clinical practice. Studies on dental image quality must consider age and sex of the patients.
Department of Orthodontics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. B.Gelbrich@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005553:Forensic Dentistry / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008437:Maxilla / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008443:Maxillary Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015588:Observer Variation; D010486:Periapical Tissue / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019228:Tooth Crown / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D055815:Young Adult