Antigen delivery to macrophages using liposomal nanoparticles targeting sialoadhesin/CD169.
Sialoadhesin (Sn, Siglec-1, CD169) is a member of the sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin (siglec) family expressed on macrophages. Its macrophage specific expression makes it an attractive target for delivering antigens to tissue macrophages via Sn-mediated endocytosis. Here we describe a novel approach for delivering antigens to macrophages using liposomal nanoparticles displaying high affinity glycan ligands of Sn. The Sn-targeted liposomes selectively bind to and are internalized by Sn-expressing cells, and accumulate intracellularly over time. Our results show that ligand decorated liposomes are specific for Sn, since they are taken up by bone marrow derived macrophages that are derived from wild type but not Sn(-/-) mice. Importantly, the Sn-targeted liposomes dramatically enhance the delivery of antigens to macrophages for presentation to and proliferation of antigen-specific T cells. Together, these data provide insights into the potential of cell-specific targeting and delivery of antigens to intracellular organelles of macrophages using Sn-ligand decorated liposomal nanoparticles.
Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Weihsu C
WC
Chen
Norihito
N
Kawasaki
Corwin M
CM
Nycholat
Shoufa
S
Han
Julie
J
Pilotte
Paul R
PR
Crocker
James C
JC
Paulson
D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000276:immunology; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009113:Muramidase / Q000378:metabolism; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D011485:Protein Binding; D063267:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D000941:Antigens; D008081:Liposomes; D063267:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1; D010047:Ovalbumin; D009113:Muramidase