First impressions last… A survey of knowledge of first aid in burn-related injuries amongst hospital workers.
BACKGROUND
The administration of first aid in burns has been shown to have a significant influence on the ultimate severity of the burn. We wanted to assess in-hospital healthcare (HCW), and non-healthcare workers' (nHCW) knowledge of first aid in burns.


METHODS
A purpose-designed questionnaire, including information about previous attendance at a first aid course and four clinical scenarios of burns, was distributed to HCWs in the local hospitals and non-medical students in the Universities of Leeds and Sheffield.


RESULTS
697 questionnaires were completed - 397 (57%) from HCW and 300 (43%) from nHCW. 59% of HCW had attended a first aid course, 68% of these courses included teaching on first aid in burns. HCW who had completed a first aid course generally did better than those who had not. Only 16% of HCW achieved correct answers in all questions compared to 30% nHCW.


CONCLUSIONS
We show that the knowledge of first aid in burns is relatively poor amongst HCW and that attendance at a burns first aid course improves knowledge (although perhaps not as much as one might hope). We recommend that the burns content of first aid courses be reviewed, and that there is a requirement for ALL hospital healthcare workers to undertake a first aid course, which includes appropriate burns first aid.
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, Pinderfields General Hospital, Wakefield, UK. poihoon@doctors.org.uk
Poi Hoon
PH
Tay
Richard
R
Pinder
Samuel
S
Coulson
Jeremy
J
Rawlins
D000328:Adult; D002056:Burns / Q000628:therapy*; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D005392:First Aid; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult