Perceived hazards of transfusion: can a clinician tool help patients' understanding?
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the use of a tool prompting counselling behaviour for blood transfusion by assessing clinicians' self-reported counselling behaviours, and changes in patients' beliefs about transfusion.


METHODS
Mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology undertaken in two phases. In phase 1, clinicians' responses (n = 12) to a semi-structured questionnaire were analysed to identify the content of discussions with patients about different aspects of receiving a blood transfusion. The content of discussions was coded using illness representation concepts from the Common Sense Self-Regulation Model. Phase 2 included patients (n = 14) scheduled for elective surgery who completed a questionnaire on their beliefs about transfusion before and after counselling.


RESULTS
The most frequently coded illness representations targeted by clinicians using the tool were 'consequence of treatment' (32%) and 'cure/control' (30.5%). Two patient beliefs showed significant change following counselling using the checklist. After counselling, patients were more likely to disagree/strongly disagree with the statement that doctors relied too much on transfusion (P = 0.034) and more likely to agree/strongly agree that blood transfusion can result in new health problems (P = 0.041).


CONCLUSIONS
This pilot study provides insight into how clinicians use a tool for blood transfusion counselling and shows the potential to influence patients' beliefs about transfusion. Whilst the checklist has a role in standardising practice, this pilot study highlights the need for optimising its use before undertaking a fully randomised evaluation of the tool.
Department of Haematology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK. mohammedkhan3@nhs.net
M H
MH
Khan
H G
HG
Watson
S U
SU
Dombrowski
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D065227:Transfusion Reaction