Identification and biological role of the endosymbionts Wolbachia in rice water weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Wolbachia spp. are obligate intracellular bacteria present in reproductive tissues of many arthropod species. Wolbachia infection status and roles in host reproduction were studied in the rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), an introduced  species in China. We examined Wolbachia infection status in five populations in China where it reproduces parthenogenetically, and one native population in Southeast Texas, where it reproduces bisexually. All populations were infected by Wolbachia, and all specimens in each population were  infected by Wolbachia of a single strain. Phylogenetic analyses based on multilocus sequence typing system indicated that Wolbachia in non-native L. oryzophilus weevils diverges evidently from those in native weevils. After treatments with tetracycline, parthenogenetic weevils reduced the  fecundity significantly and eggs were not viable. Our results suggest that Wolbachia are necessary for oocyte production in L oryzophilus.
Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China.
Shu-Juan
SJ
Chen
Fang
F
Lu
Jia-An
JA
Cheng
Ming-Xing
MX
Jiang
Michael O
MO
Way
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D058885:Multilocus Sequence Typing; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D013781:Texas; D048889:Weevils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D020577:Wolbachia / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D013752:Tetracycline