Evaluation of hygiene practices in catering premises at large-scale events in the UK: identifying risks for the Olympics 2012.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate hygiene practices of caterers at large events in order to: support the production of guidance on catering at such events; to compare hygiene standards at weekends with other times in the week; and to learn lessons in preparation for the London Olympics in 2012.


METHODS
UK-wide study of caterers at large events, including questionnaires on hygiene procedures and microbiological examination of food, water and environmental samples.


METHODS
In total, 1364 samples of food, water, surface swabs and cloths were collected at 139 events, by local authority sampling officers, and transported to laboratories for microbiological analysis.


RESULTS
Eight percent of food samples were of an unsatisfactory quality, and a further 2% contained potentially hazardous levels of Bacillus spp. A significantly higher proportion of unsatisfactory food samples were taken from vendors without adequate food safety procedures in place. Fifty-two percent of water samples, 38% of swabs and 71% of cloths were also unsatisfactory. The majority of samples (57%) were collected on Saturdays, Sundays or bank holidays. Environmental swab results were significantly poorer at weekends compared with other days of the week.


CONCLUSIONS
This study reinforces the fact that food hygiene is a continuing cause for concern in mobile vendors, and indicates a need for an ongoing programme of training and monitoring of caterers in preparation for the London Olympics.
Health Protection Agency Microbiology Service Food Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory (Porton), Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK. caroline.willis@hpa.org.uk
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C
Willis
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Elviss
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Aird
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Fenelon
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McLauchlin
D000846:Anniversaries and Special Events; D001407:Bacillus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003132:Commerce; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards; D005506:Food Contamination; D059022:Food Safety; D005522:Food Services / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards*; D013177:Sports; D006113:United Kingdom
D060766:Drinking Water