Weight discrepancy and body appreciation of Zimbabwean women in Zimbabwe and Britain.
Few studies have investigated a cultural group's corporeal experiences in both its country of origin and a host, Western country using the same methodology. To overcome this dearth in the literature, the present study examined body image among 140 women in Harare, Zimbabwe, and an age-matched sample of 138 Zimbabwean migrants in Britain. Participants completed measures of actual-ideal weight discrepancy, body appreciation, and lifetime exposure to Western and Zimbabwean media. Preliminary analyses showed that there were no significant differences in body mass index between the two groups. Further analyses showed that Zimbabwean women in Britain had significantly greater weight discrepancy and lower body appreciation than their counterparts in Zimbabwe. In addition, weight discrepancy and body appreciation among both samples were significantly associated with exposure to Western media, but not Zimbabwean media. These findings support the contention that transcultural migration may place individuals at risk for symptoms of negative body image.
Department of Psychology, University of Westminster, London, UK. v.swami@westminster.ac.uk
Viren
V
Swami
Rujeko
R
Mada
Martin J
MJ
Tovée
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D001835:Body Weight / Q000208:ethnology*; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D056865:Ideal Body Weight / Q000208:ethnology; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012945:Social Values / Q000208:ethnology; D006113:United Kingdom; D055815:Young Adult; D015030:Zimbabwe / Q000208:ethnology