title: Spirometry testing in a population of Italian children: age and gender differences.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate how many asthmatic children underwent spirometry testing in one year in a large Italian region, and evaluate sociodemographic determinants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were retrieved from the administrative databases that store all pharmacological and diagnostic prescriptions issued to individuals living in the Lombardy Region. The analysis involved prescriptions dispensed to all 6-17 year olds (1,047,241 subjects) during 2008. Youths were identified as asthmatics by a previously validated strategy. Number of subjects having ≥1 spirometry claims was calculated, and factors associated with the probability of undergoing spirometry were evaluated by multivariate analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 40,528 (3.9%) asthmatic subjects were identified. Only 30% of them underwent ≥1 spirometry during 2008, with differences between local health units (range 22-45%) and degree of anti-asthmatic use (26-35%). Moreover, in a multivariate analysis, the chance of undergoing spirometry was greater in boys than in girls (OR=2.3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A low percentage of asthmatic children, especially girls (who are more at risk of developing severe disease in adulthood), underwent spirometry during 1-year period. This highlights a low compliance with guidelines in the monitoring of childhood asthma. Educational intervention is needed in order to encourage use of spirometry in primary care settings.
authors: Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Mario Negri Pharmacological Research Institute, via G. La Masa, 19, 20156 Milan, Italy. marina.bianchi@marionegri.it
authors: Marina
authors: M
authors: Bianchi
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Clavenna
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Sequi
authors: Angela
authors: A
authors: Bortolotti
authors: Ida
authors: I
authors: Fortino
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Merlino
authors: Maurizio
authors: M
authors: Bonati
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015995:Prevalence; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013147:Spirometry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents