title: Experiences and perspectives of physical therapists managing patients covered by workers' compensation in Queensland, Australia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Physical therapists have an active role in the rehabilitation of injured workers. However, regulations in Queensland, Australia, do not afford them the opportunity to participate in return-to-work (RTW) decisions in a standardized way. No prior research has explored the experiences and perceptions of therapists in determining work capacity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate physical therapists' experiences with and perspectives on their role in determining readiness for RTW and work capacity for patients receiving workers' compensation in Queensland. Design A qualitative design was used. Participants were physical therapists who manage injured workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Novice (n=5) and experienced (n=20) therapists managing patients receiving workers' compensation were selected through purposeful sampling to participate in a focus group or semistructured telephone interviews. Data obtained were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were thematically analyzed. Physical therapists' confidence in making RTW decisions was determined with 1 question scored on a 0 to 10 scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Themes identified were: (1) physical therapists believe they are important in RTW, (2) physical therapists use a variety of methods to determine work capacity, and (3) physical therapists experience a lack of role clarity. Therapists made recommendations for RTW using clinical judgment informed by subjective and objective information gathered from the injured worker. Novice therapists were less confident in making RTW decisions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Therapists are well situated to gather and interpret the information necessary to make RTW recommendations. Strategies targeting the Australian Physiotherapy Association, physical therapists, and the regulators are needed to standardize assessment of readiness for RTW, improve role clarity, and assist novice practitioners.
authors: School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences and Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia. v.johnston@uq.edu.au
authors: Venerina
authors: V
authors: Johnston
authors: Mandy
authors: M
authors: Nielsen
authors: Marc
authors: M
authors: Corbière
authors: Reneé-Louise
authors: RL
authors: Franche
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000191:economics* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D059825:Physical Therapists / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000191:economics*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011793:Queensland; D062707:Return to Work; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014942:Workers' Compensation / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D055815:Young Adult