title: The laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery versus gonadotropin therapy in infertile women with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome; a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to compare two methods of treatment of infertility with gonadotropin with laparoscopic ovarian electrocauterization in patients with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  
  
  METHODS
  A number of 104 nulipara patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, who were resistant to clomiphene citrate were randomly assigned to two groups. One group received gonadotropin; after the bleeding withdrawal and from the third day of the cycle, the injection of human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) was started with 10 mg medroxy progesterone. The patients were followed with serial trans-vaginal sonographies. When the diameter of follicles reached to 18 mm, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) was prescribed. The other group was treated with laparoscopic ovarian electrocauterization under general anesthesia. If after 3 cycles, the anovulation was established with progesterone measurement, the clomiphene citrate was prescribed. Gonadotropin was administered, if the lack of ovulation persisted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference was documented between the two groups in terms of the obesity indexes, duration of infertility, age, sonographic and laboratory findings. In the gonadotropin group, 37 cases (71%) of pregnancy occurred. The rate of pregnancy was the same in the other group consisting of 18 cases treated by electrocautery, 9 cases with cautery + clomiphene, and 10 cases with clomiphene + cautery + gonadotropin. In the group treated with gonadotropin, there were 1 triple and 4 twins pregnancies. In the group treated with ovarian electrocautery, one twin pregnancy was observed. In the group treated with gonadotropin, 2 cases of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, 1 case of ectopic pregnancy and 6 cases of miscarriage occurred; the corresponding figure in the ovarian electrocautery group consisted of 5 cases of miscarriage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that ovarian electrocauterization is an appropriate method with good efficacy and low complication rate for infertility treatment of women with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. mehrabian@med.mui.ac.ir
authors: Ferdous
authors: F
authors: Mehrabian
authors: Fatemeh
authors: F
authors: Eessaei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002996:Clomiphene / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D005260:Female; D005300:Fertility Agents, Female / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D010053:Ovary / Q000601:surgery; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D005300:Fertility Agents, Female; D006062:Gonadotropins; D002996:Clomiphene