title: Chickenpox chorioretinitis with retinal exudates and periphlebitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chickenpox is rarely associated with posterior segment inflammation. We report on a case of unilateral chickenpox chorioretinitis with retinal exudates and periphlebitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 21-year-old healthy man, who suffered from chickenpox 2 weeks prior to symptom development, exhibited mild anterior chamber cells, vitreous opacity, sheathing of retinal veins, and yellow-white exudates in his right eye. Varicella zoster virus DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction in the aqueous humor. He was treated with intravenous acyclovir followed by oral prednisolone and valaciclovir. Aqueous cells quickly disappeared and retinal exudates diminished within 1 month, leaving faint retinal scarring. Retinal arteritis had never been observed in this patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ALTHOUGH THE OCULAR FINDINGS IN THIS CASE WERE SIMILAR TO ACUTE RETINAL NECROSIS (ARN), THE CLINICAL FEATURES DIFFERED FROM ARN IN THE FOLLOWING POINTS: (1) mild anterior chamber inflammation, (2) absence of retinal arteritis, and (3) prompt resolution of inflammatory findings. The distinctive clinical features indicated that chorioretinitis associated with chickenpox may not have the same pathological conditions as ARN.
authors: Departments of Ophthalmology and Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Sapporo, Japan.
authors: Hirokuni
authors: H
authors: Kitamei
authors: Kenichi
authors: K
authors: Namba
authors: Nobuyoshi
authors: N
authors: Kitaichi
authors: Akiko
authors: A
authors: Wakayama
authors: Shigeaki
authors: S
authors: Ohno
authors: Susumu
authors: S
authors: Ishida