title: Association of UBQLN1 mutation with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome but not typical ALS.
abstract: Genetic variants in UBQLN1 gene have been linked to neurodegeneration and mutations in UBQLN2 have recently been identified as a rare cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test if genetic variants in UBQLN1 are involved in ALS.
  
  
  METHODS
  102 and 94 unrelated patients with familial and sporadic forms of ALS were screened for UBQLN1 gene mutations. Single nucleotide variants were further screened in a larger set of sporadic ALS (SALS) patients and unrelated control subjects using high-throughput Taqman genotyping; variants were further assessed for novelty using the 1000Genomes and NHLBI databases. In vitro studies tested the effect of UBQLN1 variants on the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only two UBQLN1 coding variants were detected in the familial and sporadic ALS DNA set; one, the missense mutation p.E54D, was identified in a single patient with atypical motor neuron disease consistent with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome (BVVLS), for whom c20orf54 mutations had been excluded. Functional studies revealed that UBQLN1E54D protein forms cytosolic aggregates that contain mislocalized TDP-43 and impairs degradation of ubiquitinated proteins through the proteasome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genetic variants in UBQLN1 are not commonly associated with ALS. A novel UBQLN1 mutation (E45D) detected in a patient with BVVLS altered nuclear TDP-43 localization in vitro, suggesting that UPS dysfunction may also underlie the pathogenesis of this condition.
authors: Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. Paloma.Gonzalez-Perez@umassmed.edu
authors: Paloma
authors: P
authors: González-Pérez
authors: Yubing
authors: Y
authors: Lu
authors: Ru-Ju
authors: RJ
authors: Chian
authors: Peter C
authors: PC
authors: Sapp
authors: Rudolph E
authors: RE
authors: Tanzi
authors: Lars
authors: L
authors: Bertram
authors: Diane
authors: D
authors: McKenna-Yasek
authors: Fen-Biao
authors: FB
authors: Gao
authors: Robert H
authors: RH
authors: Brown
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics*; D000071183:Autophagy-Related Proteins; D015153:Blotting, Western; D010244:Bulbar Palsy, Progressive / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000071183:Autophagy-Related Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; C107792:UBQLN1 protein, human