title: Role of capsaicin-sensitive C-fiber afferents in neuropathic pain-induced synaptic potentiation in the nociceptive amygdala.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neurons in the capsular part of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeC), a region also called "nociceptive amygdala," receive nociceptive information from the dorsal horn via afferent pathways relayed from the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB). As the central amygdala is known to be involved in the acquisition and expression of emotion, this pathway is thought to play central roles in the generation of affective responses to nociceptive inputs. Excitatory synaptic transmission between afferents arising from the LPB and these CeC neurons is potentiated in arthritic, visceral, neuropathic, inflammatory and muscle pain models. In neuropathic pain models following spinal nerve ligation (SNL), in which we previously showed a robust LPB-CeC potentiation, the principal behavioral symptom is tactile allodynia triggered by non-C-fiber low-threshold mechanoreceptor afferents. Conversely, recent anatomical studies have revealed that most of the spinal neurons projecting to the LPB receive C-fiber afferent inputs. Here, we examined the hypothesis that these C-fiber-mediated inputs are necessary for the full establishment of robust synaptic potentiation of LPB-CeC transmission in the rats with neuropathic pain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postnatal capsaicin treatment, which has been shown to denervate the C-fibers expressing transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channels, completely abolished eye-wiping responses to capsaicin eye instillation in rats, but this treatment did not affect mechanical allodynia in the nerve-ligated animals. However, the postnatal capsaicin treatment prevented LPB-CeC synaptic potentiation after SNL, unlike in the vehicle-treated rats, primarily due to the decreased incidence of potentiated transmission by elimination of TRPV1-expressing C-fiber afferents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  C-fiber-mediated afferents in the nerve-ligated animals may be a required facilitator of the establishment of nerve injury-evoked synaptic potentiation in the CeC. These inputs might play essential roles in the chronic pain-induced plastic changes in the central network linking nociception and negative emotion.
authors: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
authors: Ayano
authors: A
authors: Nakao
authors: Yukari
authors: Y
authors: Takahashi
authors: Masashi
authors: M
authors: Nagase
authors: Ryo
authors: R
authors: Ikeda
authors: Fusao
authors: F
authors: Kato
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D036421:Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017288:Pain Threshold; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D002211:Capsaicin