title: Young children enforce social norms selectively depending on the violator's group affiliation.
abstract: To become cooperative members of their cultural groups, developing children must follow their group's social norms. But young children are not just blind norm followers, they are also active norm enforcers, for example, protesting and correcting when someone plays a conventional game the "wrong" way. In two studies, we asked whether young children enforce social norms on all people equally, or only on ingroup members who presumably know and respect the norm. We looked at both moral norms involving harm and conventional game norms involving rule violations. Three-year-old children actively protested violation of moral norms equally for ingroup and outgroup individuals, but they enforced conventional game norms for ingroup members only. Despite their ingroup favoritism, young children nevertheless hold ingroup members to standards whose violation they tolerate from outsiders.
authors: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. marco_schmidt@eva.mpg.de
authors: Marco F H
authors: MF
authors: Schmidt
authors: Hannes
authors: H
authors: Rakoczy
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Tomasello
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009014:Morals; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D012933:Social Identification; D014505:Urban Population