title: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and N-acetylcysteine attenuate the formation of advanced oxidation protein products, a new class of inflammatory mediators, in vitro.
abstract: The accumulation of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) has been linked to several pathological conditions. Previous studies have identified AOPP as a novel biomarker of oxidative damage to proteins and a novel class of mediator of inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as well as the synergistic effect of both treatments on the formation of AOPP in vitro. For this purpose, we incubated the human serum albumin (HSA) with various hypochlorous acid (HOCl) concentrations to produce albumin-advanced oxidation protein products (HSA-AOPP). Both FBP and NAC were capable of inhibiting the formation of HOCl-induced AOPP in a concentration-dependent manner. The synergistic effect promoted by the association of these drugs showed to be more effective than when tested alone. Thus, both FBP and NAC may be good candidates to mitigate and neutralize pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidant effects of AOPP in several diseases.
authors: Laboratório de Bioquímica Clínica, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima 1000, Prédio 26, Sala 1401, Camobi, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
authors: Guilherme Vargas
authors: GV
authors: Bochi
authors: Vanessa Dorneles
authors: VD
authors: Torbitz
authors: Lara Peruzzolo
authors: LP
authors: Cargnin
authors: Manuela Borges
authors: MB
authors: Sangoi
authors: Roberto Christ Vianna
authors: RC
authors: Santos
authors: Patrícia
authors: P
authors: Gomes
authors: Rafael Noal
authors: RN
authors: Moresco
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D062107:Advanced Oxidation Protein Products / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D005635:Fructosediphosphates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D062107:Advanced Oxidation Protein Products; D015415:Biomarkers; D005635:Fructosediphosphates; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D012709:Serum Albumin; C029063:fructose-1,6-diphosphate; D000111:Acetylcysteine