title: Multifunctional magnetic rotator for micro and nanorheological studies.
abstract: We report on the development of a multifunctional magnetic rotator that has been built and used during the last five years by two groups from Clemson and Drexel Universities studying the rheological properties of microdroplets. This magnetic rotator allows one to generate rotating magnetic fields in a broad frequency band, from hertz to tens kilohertz. We illustrate its flexibility and robustness by conducting the rheological studies of simple and polymeric fluids at the nano and microscale. First we reproduce a temperature-dependent viscosity of a synthetic oil used as a viscosity standard. Magnetic rotational spectroscopy with suspended nickel nanorods was used in these studies. As a second example, we converted the magnetic rotator into a pump with precise controlled flow modulation. Using multiwalled carbon nanotubes, we were able to estimate the shear modulus of sickle hemoglobin polymer. We believe that this multifunctional magnetic system will be useful not only for micro and nanorheological studies, but it will find much broader applications requiring remote controlled manipulation of micro and nanoobjects.
authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA.
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Tokarev
authors: Alexey
authors: A
authors: Aprelev
authors: Mikhail N
authors: MN
authors: Zakharov
authors: Guzeliya
authors: G
authors: Korneva
authors: Yury
authors: Y
authors: Gogotsi
authors: Konstantin G
authors: KG
authors: Kornev
mesh_terms: D006451:Hemoglobin, Sickle / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D060526:Magnetic Fields; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry*; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D012212:Rheology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D006451:Hemoglobin, Sickle; D009532:Nickel