title: The effects of workplace occupational mental health and related activities on psychological distress among workers: a multilevel cross-sectional analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of workplace occupational mental health (OMH) and related activities with psychological distress of workers in Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 121 workplaces and their 3540 workers were surveyed using questionnaires assessing selected workplace OMH activities, demographic characteristics, psychological distress, and psychosocial work environment of the workers. A multilevel analysis was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Promotion of communication correlated significantly and negatively with psychological distress among workers after adjusting for the covariates (P < 0.01). Occupational mental health activities correlated marginally significantly and negatively with psychological distress (P = 0.06). Their moderating effect for the worker-level association between psychosocial work environment and psychological distress was not significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that promotion of communication in the workplace is associated with reduced psychological distress among workers. In addition, OMH activities may also be useful in reducing psychological distress.
authors: Department of Preventive medicine and Public Health, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. xg7h-egc@asahi-net.or.jp
authors: Hisashi
authors: H
authors: Eguchi
authors: Yoko
authors: Y
authors: Tsuda
authors: Teruomi
authors: T
authors: Tsukahara
authors: Shinsuke
authors: S
authors: Washizuka
authors: Norito
authors: N
authors: Kawakami
authors: Tetsuo
authors: T
authors: Nomiyama
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D009786:Occupational Health Services; D012931:Social Environment; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult