title: Variations in the size of focal nodular hyperplasia on magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the changes in the size of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) during long-term magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed 44 FNHs in 30 patients studied with MRI with at least two MRI studies at least 12 months apart. We measured the largest diameter of the lesion (inmm) in contrast-enhanced axial images and calculated the percentage of variation as the difference between the maximum diameter in the follow-up and the maximum diameter in the initial study. We defined significant variation in size as variation greater than 20%. We also analyzed predisposing hormonal factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean interval between the two imaging studies was 35±2 months (range: 12-94). Most lesions (80%) remained stable during follow-up. Only 9 of the 44 lesions (20%) showed a significant variation in diameter: 7 (16%) decreased in size and 2 (4%) increased, with variations that reached the double of the initial size. The change in size was not related to pregnancy, menopause, or the use of birth control pills or corticoids.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Changes in the size of FNHs during follow-up are relatively common and should not lead to a change in the diagnosis. These variations in size seem to be independent of hormonal factors that are considered to predispose.
authors: Servicio de Radiología, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, España. Electronic address: cramirez@hospitalmanises.es.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Ramírez-Fuentes
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Martí-Bonmatí
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Torregrosa
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Del Val
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Martínez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D020518:Focal Nodular Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D055815:Young Adult