title: On the effect of diagnostic misclassification bias on the observed spatial pattern in regional count data--a case study using West Nile virus mortality data from Ontario, 2005.
abstract: Geographic epidemiology is concerned with the investigation of spatially referenced data to discover spatial patterns in the health status of populations. In this context it is generally assumed that a perfect diagnostic test is used to classify individuals as being positive or negative, meaning the health status is measured without error. In this work the effect of an imperfect diagnostic test on spatial patterns of disease in regional count data is investigated in a case study. Specifically the misclassification effect on the semivariogram, Moran's I statistic and the spatial scan test are evaluated for the situation of West Nile virus infections among dead birds sampled from the 30 public health units of southern Ontario in 2005. We illustrate that under large sample conditions no serious spatial bias is introduced by use of an imperfect diagnostic test as long as the imperfection itself is spatially unbiased.
authors: Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1. oberke@uoguelph.ca
authors: Olaf
authors: O
authors: Berke
authors: Lance
authors: L
authors: Waller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015982:Bias; D001717:Birds; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D062206:Spatial Analysis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014901:West Nile Fever / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014902:West Nile virus / Q000145:classification*