title: Successful percutaneous closure in patients with difficult atrial septal defects: case series and review of literature.
abstract: Atrial septal defect is a common form of congenital heart disease. Percutenous closure is an important treatment option for these patients. In this case series, we intend to share the percutaneous closure of the difficult types of secundum atrial septal defects.
authors: Kartal Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Cardiology Clinic, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Alizade
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Ozkan
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Acar
authors: C Y
authors: CY
authors: Karabay
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bulut
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Koyuncu
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Guler
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Esen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome