title: Callers' experiences of contacting a national suicide prevention helpline: report of an online survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Helplines are a significant phenomenon in the mixed economy of health and social care. Given the often anonymous and fleeting nature of caller contact, it is difficult to obtain data about their impact and how users perceive their value. This paper reports findings from an online survey of callers contacting Samaritans emotional support services.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the (self-reported) characteristics of callers using a national suicide prevention helpline and their reasons given for contacting the service, and to present the users' evaluations of the service they received.
  
  
  METHODS
  Online survey of a self-selected sample of callers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1,309 responses were received between May 2008 and May 2009. There were high incidences of expressed suicidality and mental health issues. Regular and ongoing use of the service was common. Respondents used the service for complex and varied reasons and often as part of a network of support.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Respondents reported high levels of satisfaction with the service and perceived contact to be helpful. Although Samaritans aims to provide a crisis service, many callers do not access this in isolation or as a last resort, instead contacting the organization selectively and often in tandem with other types of support.
authors: Department of Sociology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. c.m.coveney@warwick.ac.uk
authors: Catherine M
authors: CM
authors: Coveney
authors: Kristian
authors: K
authors: Pollock
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Armstrong
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Moore
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D015277:Hotlines / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015397:Program Evaluation; D057566:Self Report; D012944:Social Support; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D006113:United Kingdom; D014838:Volunteers; D000092864:Suicide Prevention