title: Pancreas-enriched miRNA refines endocrine cell differentiation.
abstract: Genome-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) provide a post-transcriptional regulatory layer that is important for pancreas development. However, how specific miRNAs are intertwined into the transcriptional network, which controls endocrine differentiation, is not well understood. Here, we show that microRNA-7 (miR-7) is specifically expressed in endocrine precursors and in mature endocrine cells. We further demonstrate that Pax6 is an important target of miR-7. miR-7 overexpression in developing pancreas explants or in transgenic mice led to Pax6 downregulation and inhibition of α- and β-cell differentiation, resembling the molecular changes caused by haploinsufficient expression of Pax6. Accordingly, miR-7 knockdown resulted in Pax6 upregulation and promoted α- and β-cell differentiation. Furthermore, Pax6 downregulation reversed the effect of miR-7 knockdown on insulin promoter activity. These data suggest a novel miR-7-based circuit that ensures precise control of endocrine cell differentiation.
authors: Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
authors: Sharon
authors: S
authors: Kredo-Russo
authors: Amitai D
authors: AD
authors: Mandelbaum
authors: Avital
authors: A
authors: Ness
authors: Ilana
authors: I
authors: Alon
authors: Kim A
authors: KA
authors: Lennox
authors: Mark A
authors: MA
authors: Behlke
authors: Eran
authors: E
authors: Hornstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D057895:Haploinsufficiency; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000235:genetics; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D007328:Insulin; C549243:MIRN7 microRNA, mouse; D035683:MicroRNAs; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; C000605732:Pax6 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins