Investigating the use of coupling agents to improve the interfacial properties between a resorbable phosphate glass and polylactic acid matrix.
Eight different chemicals were investigated as potential candidate coupling agents for phosphate glass fibre reinforced polylactic acid composites. Evidence of reaction of the coupling agents with phosphate glass and their effect on surface wettability and glass degradation were studied along with their principle role of improving the interface between glass reinforcement and polymer matrix. It was found that, with an optimal amount of coupling agent on the surface of the glass/polymer, interfacial shear strength improved by a factor of 5. Evidence of covalent bonding between agent and glass was found for three of the coupling agents investigated, namely: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; etidronic acid and hexamethylene diisocyanate. These three coupling agents also improved the interfacial shear strength and increased the hydrophobicity of the glass surface. It is expected that this would provide an improvement in the macroscopic properties of full-scale composites fabricated from the same materials which may also help to retain these properties for the desired length of time by retarding the breakdown of the fibre/matrix interface within these composites.
Division of Materials, Mechanics and Structures, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, UK. eaxmsh@nottingham.ac.uk
Muhammad Sami
MS
Hasan
Ifty
I
Ahmed
Andrew J
AJ
Parsons
Chris D
CD
Rudd
Gavin S
GS
Walker
Colin A
CA
Scotchford
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005898:Glass; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D056951:Photoelectron Spectroscopy; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D017155:Wettability
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D010710:Phosphates; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D019344:Lactic Acid; C033616:poly(lactide)