Regulatory mechanisms and clinical perspectives of miRNA in tumor radiosensitivity.
MicroRNA (miRNA) influences carcinogenesis at multiple stages and it can effectively control tumor radiosensitivity by affecting DNA damage repair, cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis, radio-related signal transduction pathways and tumor microenvironment. MiRNA also efficiently modulates tumor radiosensitivity at multiple levels by blocking the two essential non-homologous end-joining repair and homologous recombination repair pathways in the DNA damage response. It interferes with four radio-related pathways in ionizing radiation, including the PI3-K/Akt, NF-κB, MAPK and TGFβ signaling pathways. Moreover, the regulatory effect of miRNA in radiosensitivity can be enhanced when interacting with various key molecules, including H2AX, BRCA1, ATM, DNA-PK, RAD51, Chk1, Cdc25A, p53, PLK1, HIF-1 and VEGF, which are involved in these processes. Therefore, thoroughly understanding the mechanism of miRNA in tumor radiosensitivity could assist in finding novel targets to improve the radiotherapeutic effects and provide new clinical perspectives and insights for developing effective cancer treatments.
Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University Changsha 410078, China.
Luqing
L
Zhao
Ann M
AM
Bode
Ya
Y
Cao
Zigang
Z
Dong
D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects
D035683:MicroRNAs