QTL for survival to UV-C radiation in Drosophila melanogaster.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate tolerance to UV-C (ultraviolet C, 280-100 nm) radiation in Drosophila melanogaster, implementing a quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping approach. This is of interest to test for genetic variation in survival to UV (ultraviolet) radiation.


METHODS
We performed a QTL scan in D. melanogaster recombinant inbred lines (RIL) constructed from parental stocks derived from a crossing between northern and southern hemisphere populations that segregated substantial genetic variation in thermal resistance in a previous study. Here, two experimental treatments were implemented: Continuous and cyclic UV-C radiation.


RESULTS
Significant QTL were detected on all three major chromosomes. Among these, multiple trait composite interval mapping revealed a significant QTL in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 2, a genome region consistently implicated in thermotolerance in previous studies.


CONCLUSIONS
This study shows substantial genetic variation for UV-C radiation resistance in D. melanogaster, with QTL for survival to UV-C radiation generally overlapping with major thermotolerance QTL. The genetic architecture of UV-C radiation resistance appears to be more complex in continuously irradiated individuals.
Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C-1428-EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Federico H
FH
Gomez
Volker
V
Loeschcke
Fabian M
FM
Norry
D000818:Animals; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D015996:Survival Rate; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays