Association between germline HOXB13 G84E mutation and risk of prostate cancer.
Recently, a G84E mutation in HOXB13, a gene involved in prostate development, was shown to be strongly associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. To confirm this association in a screening setting, we conducted a case-control study and sequenced germline DNA from peripheral leukocytes of 1843 men diagnosed with prostate cancer (case subjects) and 2225 men without prostate cancer (control subjects) for mutations in HOXB13. Subjects (aged 40-94 years) were prescreened and underwent a prostate biopsy at two tertiary care centers in Canada. The frequency of HOXB13 variants was determined in case subjects and control subjects by race, and odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were based on 2×2 table analysis. All statistical tests were two-sided. Twelve men of white race were identified to be carriers of the G84E mutation. The G84E mutation was more frequent among white case subjects than among white control subjects (10 of 1525 [0.7%] vs 2 of 1757 [0.1%], P = .01) and was associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer (unadjusted odds ratio = 5.8, 95% confidence interval = 1.3 to 26.5, P = .01).
Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mohammad R
MR
Akbari
John
J
Trachtenberg
Justin
J
Lee
Stephanie
S
Tam
Robert
R
Bristow
Andrew
A
Loblaw
Steven A
SA
Narod
Robert K
RK
Nam
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D002170:Canada; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D012107:Research Design; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*
C484414:HOXB13 protein, human; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins