Correlates of social support in young adults with advanced cancer.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the relationship between perceived social support, quality of life (QoL), and grief in young adults with advanced cancer.


METHODS
Seventy-one young adults (20-40 years) with advanced cancer were administered measures of social support, QoL, and grief. Regression analyses examined the relationship between social support and QoL and grief.


RESULTS
Higher levels of total social support were associated with better psychological and existential QoL and less severe grief. Availability of someone to talk to about problems was also associated with better psychological and existential QoL and less severe grief. Tangible support was associated with better psychological and existential QoL. Availability of someone to engage in activities with was only associated with better existential QoL.


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that enhancing social support may improve psychological well-being in this population. In addition, specific types of social support may be particularly relevant to the psychological well-being of young adults with advanced cancer.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Dana 1134, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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Trevino
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Fasciano
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Block
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Prigerson
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D017567:Karnofsky Performance Status; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012944:Social Support; D019452:Terminally Ill / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult