Microanatomy of the infraorbital canal and its connecting canals in the maxilla using 3-D reconstruction of microcomputed tomographic images.
The current study investigated the anatomy of the infraorbital canal (IOC) and its related small canals in the maxilla. Twenty-eight hemimaxillae from human cadavers were studied. The samples were scanned using microcomputed tomography, and then images were three-dimensionally reconstructed using computer software. The branch point of the canal into the anterior superior alveolar nerve from the IOC occurred at about one third along the length of the IOC in the anterior direction. Just over half of the cases had 1 canal. The branch arose either laterally (21/28) or inferiorly (7/28) from the IOC. There was a canal located at the inferior lateral border of the piriform aperture in all cases. The distribution of the canals in the maxilla is represented indirectly by the course and distribution of the nerve and blood vessels therein. This distribution could explain various phenomena encountered in the clinical field.
Department of Anatomy, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wu-Chul
WC
Song
Jeong-Nam
JN
Kim
Ja-Young
JY
Yoo
Ju-Young
JY
Lee
Sung-Yoon
SY
Won
Kyung-Seok
KS
Hu
Hee-Jin
HJ
Kim
Ki-Seok
KS
Koh
D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008437:Maxilla / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000294:innervation; D008442:Maxillary Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software; D055114:X-Ray Microtomography