Midfacial soft-tissue changes after mandibular setback surgery with or without paranasal augmentation: cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volume superimposition.
The aim of this article is to compare the soft-tissue changes in the midfacial areas of patients who had undergone mandibular setback sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with that of mandibular setback SSRO with paranasal augmentation. The subjects included 15 patients (group I), SSRO with paranasal augmentation and 20 patients (group II), SSRO alone. To evaluate the difference of the midfacial soft-tissue changes between groups, cone-beam computed tomography superimposition was utilized and the soft-tissue changes were measured both preoperatively and postoperatively by a 10 × 27 grid. In group I, the soft tissues were changed at the areas bounded superiorly by the infraorbital foramen, zygomatic eminence, posteriorly by the masseteric muscle and medially by the lateral aspect of the nose and following the nasolabial fold. In group II, the midfacial soft-tissue measurements were unchanged. This study may help clinicians to predict improvement in the midfacial region from mandibular setback SSRO with or without a paranasal augmentation procedure in class III deformities.
Department of Orthodontics, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Soo-Byung
SB
Park
Yong-Il
YI
Kim
Dae-Seok
DS
Hwang
Jae-Yeol
JY
Lee
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D005145:Face / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008046:Lip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009666:Nose / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D059229:Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus / Q000379:methods*; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry; D011378:Prognathism / Q000601:surgery; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult; D015050:Zygoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; C084562:Medpor; D011095:Polyethylenes