Hematite/Si nanowire dual-absorber system for photoelectrochemical water splitting at low applied potentials.
Hematite (α-Fe(2)O(3)) was grown on vertically aligned Si nanowires (NWs) using atomic layer deposition to form a dual-absorber system. Si NWs absorb photons that are transparent to hematite (600 nm < λ < 1100 nm) and convert the energy into additional photovoltage to assist photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting by hematite. Compared with hematite-only photoelectrodes, those with Si NWs exhibited a photocurrent turn-on potential as low as 0.6 V vs RHE. This result represents one of the lowest turn-on potentials observed for hematite-based PEC water splitting systems. It addresses a critical challenge of using hematite for PEC water splitting, namely, the fact that the band-edge positions are too positive for high-efficiency water splitting.
Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Matthew T
MT
Mayer
Chun
C
Du
Dunwei
D
Wang