[The psychiatric aspects of animal assisted therapy].
Animal assisted therapy is a known preventive and interventive method which is held by the contribution of specially trained animals and professionals. One of its main indication fields is psychiatry. The purpose of this summary is to give an overview on the animal assisted therapy's background, possible uses and effectiveness with literature. It looks for the answer if this therapeutic method can be used for effectively easing the symptoms of specific psychiatric diseases and on which fields can it be used most effectively. Due to the data provided by literature it can be determined that the therapy supported by animals is able to give an effective help on the fields of various psychiatric supports, preventions, interventions and rehabilitations regardless of the age. It is mostly used in the case of depression, anxiety, addiction, schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Aside from these it could also be used effectively in the rehabilitation of victims of sexual abuse especially in the case of children.  It can also play a role in the re-socialization of inadapted adolescences and adults, even with farmtherapy. Due to experiences the therapies supported by animals are effective on the following fields: improving social and communication skills, easing anxiety, improving mood, helping independent living, improving emphatic skills.
Addiktologiai Kutato Intezet, Budapest, Hungary. nofraster@gmail.com
Noémi
N
Bánszky
Edina
E
Kardos
Linda
L
Rózsa
József
J
Gerevich
D000328:Adult; D056447:Animal Assisted Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000628:therapy*; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D004289:Dolphins; D056147:Equine-Assisted Therapy; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy*; D012951:Socialization; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome