Investigations on the photoregulation of chloroplast movement and leaf positioning in Arabidopsis.
We recently investigated the roles of the phototropin 1 (PHOT1) LOV (light, oxygen or voltage) domains in mediating phototropic curvature in transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings expressing either wild-type PHOT1 or PHOT1 with one or both LOV domains inactivated by a single amino acid replacement. We have now investigated the role of the PHOT1 LOV domains in chloroplast movement and in leaf positioning in response to blue light. Low fluence rate blue light is known to mediate a chloroplast accumulation response and high fluence rate blue light an avoidance response in Arabidopsis leaves. As was the case for phototropism, LOV2 of PHOT1 is essential for chloroplast accumulation and LOV1 is dispensable. PHOT1 LOV2 is also essential to maintain developing primary leaves in a horizontal position under white light from above and LOV1 is again dispensable. A red light pulse given to dark-adapted light-grown plants followed by 2 h of darkness enhances both the chloroplast accumulation response under dim blue light and the chloroplast avoidance response under strong blue light. The effect is far-red reversible. This photoreversible response is normal in a phyB null mutant but does not appear in a phyA null mutant. These results suggest that phyA mediates the enhancement, induced by a red light pulse, of blue light-induced chloroplast movements.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Korea. hanis@ulsan.ac.kr
In-Seob
IS
Han
Hae-Young
HY
Cho
Akhi
A
Moni
Ah-Young
AY
Lee
Winslow R
WR
Briggs
D000409:Alanine / Q000235:genetics; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000502:physiology*; D003545:Cysteine / Q000235:genetics; D003624:Darkness; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008027:Light; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051942:Phytochrome A / Q000378:metabolism; D051939:Phytochrome B / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000502:physiology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C423903:PHOT2 protein, Arabidopsis; C497952:PHYB protein, Arabidopsis; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D051942:Phytochrome A; D051939:Phytochrome B; C103646:NPH1 protein, Arabidopsis; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D003545:Cysteine; D000409:Alanine