Hemiforehead flap for reconstruction of composite facial defects.
Composite defects overlap 2 or more facial units. It is difficult to reconstruct composite defects with adequate shape, color, and texture. Because it is non-hair bearing, is relatively thin, and has a color and texture similar to that of the rest of the face, the skin of the forehead possesses excellent characteristics for nasal reconstruction and repair of other facial areas. The authors developed an extended thin forehead flap (hemiforehead flap) that includes half of the total forehead skin and is based on supratrochlear vessels. In the patient reported here, a hemiforehead flap was used to reconstruct composite defects of the lower lid, cheek, nose, and upper lip. Acceptable aesthetic and functional results were achieved. This flap may serve as an alternative for reconstruction of composite facial defects.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan. masaofuj@mth.biglobe.ne.jp
Masao
M
Fujiwara
Takeshi
T
Nagata
Hidekazu
H
Fukamizu
D000368:Aged; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery*; D002610:Cheek; D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery*; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008048:Lip Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps