Enhancement in the germination, growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) using pre-sowing magnetic treatment of seeds.
The effect of pre-sowing magnetic treatments was investigated on germination, growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus cv. Sapz pari). The dry okra seeds were exposed to sinusoidal magnetic field induced by an electromagnet. The average magnetic field exposure was 99 mT for 3 and 11 min and seeds with no magnetic field treatment were considered as control. Both treated and non-treated seeds were sown in experimental plots (120 m2) under similar conditions. Samples were collected at regular intervals for statistical analysis. A significant increase (P < 0.05) was observed in germination percentage, number of flowers per plant, leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm) at maturity, number of fruits per plant, pod mass per plant and number of seeds per plant. The 99 mT for 11 min exposure showed better results as compared to control.
Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Afshan
A
Naz
Yasir
Y
Jamil
Zia
Z
ul Haq
Munawar
M
Iqbal
Muhammad Raza
MR
Ahmad
Muhammad Irfan
MI
Ashraf
Rasheed
R
Ahmad
D028483:Abelmoschus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D018525:Germination / Q000528:radiation effects; D060526:Magnetic Fields; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects; D012639:Seeds / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects*