Factors associated with health care access and outcome.
This study aims to (1) assess ethnic differences in health care access and health outcome between Asian Americans and whites and between Asian American subgroups, (2) examine effects of cultural factors, and (3) investigate moderating effects of health risk behaviors between cultural characteristics and health care access and outcome. Data were derived from the 2007 California Health Interview Survey. Asian Americans (n = 4,462) and whites (n = 4,470) were included. There were significant ethnic differences in health care access and health perception between Asian Americans and Whites and across Asian American subgroups. Health risk behaviors moderated relationships between cultural factors and health care access and outcome. Findings reveal that ethnicity affects an individual's health care access and health perception, and their health behaviors are an important factor that may improve or worsen outcomes. This study may increase our knowledge base of research and interventions to enhance ethnic minority populations' health care accessibility and perceptions.
Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. mxp337@case.edu
Min-So
MS
Paek
Jung-Won
JW
Lim
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001213:Asian / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002140:California; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D057220:Health Literacy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006306:Health Surveys; D054625:Healthcare Disparities / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult