Understanding (the lack of) homolytic substitution chemistry of sulfones.
High level calculations suggest that homolytic substitution (S(H)2) by alkyl radicals at sulfur proceeds through a mechanism that is assisted and dominated by LP → SOMO interactions; in the absence of these interactions, S(H)2 chemistry at sulfur is predicted to be virtually impossible. G3(MP2)-RAD calculations suggest that cyclization of the tert-butylsulfonylbutyl radical 2 (n = 2) proceeds with a rate constant of 1.7 × 10(-24) s(-1) at 80°, some 28 orders of magnitude slower than its sulfide cousin (n = 0).
ARC Centre of Excellence for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Heather M
HM
Aitken
Amber N
AN
Hancock
Carl H
CH
Schiesser
D003500:Cyclization; D005609:Free Radicals; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D013450:Sulfones / Q000737:chemistry*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000737:chemistry*; D013816:Thermodynamics
D005609:Free Radicals; D013450:Sulfones; D013455:Sulfur