title: Effect of ractopamine hydrochloride (Optaflexx) dose on live animal performance, carcass characteristics and tenderness in early weaned beef steers.
abstract: Study objectives were to evaluate ractopamine hydrochloride's (RAC) effect on performance, carcass characteristics, and tenderness of early weaned beef steers. Steers were assigned to a control diet (0 mg RAC·steer⁻¹·d⁻¹), 200 mg RAC mg·steer⁻¹·d⁻¹, or 300 mg RAC·steer⁻¹·d⁻¹. Steers fed 200 and 300 mg RAC·steer⁻¹·d⁻¹ gained 14.84 kg and 14.57 kg more live weight and produced 13.22 and 14.90 kg more hot carcass weight, respectively, than controls. Feed conversions for steers fed 200 or 300 mg RAC·steer⁻¹·d⁻¹ of RAC increased 45.2% and 47.3% and average daily gain increased 55.5% and 54.5% compared to controls, respectively. Feeding either dose of RAC increased (P<0.05) loin muscle area and increased (P<0.05) Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) values compared to controls, however the magnitude of WBSF difference diminished (P>0.05) over 14 days of postmortem aging. Results of this study confirm that RAC increases weight gain and feed efficiency, minimally impacts carcass quality and has manageable impacts on tenderness when fed at either 200 or 300 mg steer⁻¹·d⁻¹.
authors: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 Meat Science Lab, 1503 S. Maryland Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
authors: D D
authors: DD
authors: Boler
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Shreck
authors: D B
authors: DB
authors: Faulkner
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Killefer
authors: F K
authors: FK
authors: McKeith
authors: J W
authors: JW
authors: Homm
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Scanga
mesh_terms: D058665:Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D002417:Cattle / Q000254:growth & development*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D002149:Energy Intake; D063427:Food Quality; D061353:Food Storage; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007087:Illinois; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D024510:Muscle Development / Q000187:drug effects; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis; D014886:Weaning; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D058665:Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; D006133:Growth Substances; D010627:Phenethylamines; D014867:Water; C060897:ractopamine