title: An unusual case of urinary incontinence in a female child.
abstract: We report a case of a 3-year-old female child presenting with continuous urinary incontinence since birth. After relevant investigations, a diagnosis of bilateral single-system ectopic ureters into a vaginalized urogenital sinus was made. We discuss the extreme rarity of the case, importance of an accurate history, along with various treatment options.
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Military Hospital (MH), The Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. drsiddiqui80@hotmail.com
authors: Farzeen
authors: F
authors: Sharaf
authors: Chaudhry Aqeel
authors: CA
authors: Safdar
authors: Naima
authors: N
authors: Rasool
authors: Shehla
authors: S
authors: Kanwal
authors: Asrar
authors: A
authors: Ahmed
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014515:Ureteral Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery