title: Impaired IFN-α production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells favors regulatory T-cell expansion that may contribute to breast cancer progression.
abstract: Infiltration and dysfunction of immune cells have been documented in many types of cancers. We previously reported that plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) within primary breast tumors correlate with an unfavorable prognosis for patients. The role of pDC in cancer remains unclear but they have been shown to mediate immune tolerance in other pathophysiologic contexts. We postulated that pDC may interfere with antitumor immune response and favor tolerance in breast cancer. The present study was designed to decipher the mechanistic basis for the deleterious impact of pDC on the clinical outcome. Using fresh human breast tumor biopsies (N = 60 patients), we observed through multiparametric flow cytometry increased tumor-associated (TA) pDC (TApDC) rates in aggressive breast tumors, i.e., those with high mitotic index and the so-called triple-negative breast tumors (TNBT). Furthermore, TApDC expressed a partially activated phenotype and produced very low amounts of IFN-α following toll-like receptor activation in vitro compared with patients' blood pDC. Within breast tumors, TApDC colocalized and strongly correlated with TA regulatory T cells (TATreg), especially in TNBT. Of most importance, the selective suppression of IFN-α production endowed TApDC with the unique capacity to sustain FoxP3(+) Treg expansion, a capacity that was reverted by the addition of exogenous IFN-α. These findings indicate that IFN-α-deficient TApDC accumulating in aggressive tumors are involved in the expansion of TATreg in vivo, contributing to tumor immune tolerance and poor clinical outcome. Thus, targeting pDC to restore their IFN-α production may represent an attractive therapeutic strategy to overcome immune tolerance in breast cancer.
authors: Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
authors: Vanja
authors: V
authors: Sisirak
authors: Julien
authors: J
authors: Faget
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Gobert
authors: Nadège
authors: N
authors: Goutagny
authors: Nelly
authors: N
authors: Vey
authors: Isabelle
authors: I
authors: Treilleux
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Renaudineau
authors: Gaelle
authors: G
authors: Poyet
authors: Sana Intidhar
authors: SI
authors: Labidi-Galy
authors: Sophie
authors: S
authors: Goddard-Leon
authors: Isabelle
authors: I
authors: Durand
authors: Isabelle
authors: I
authors: Le Mercier
authors: Agathe
authors: A
authors: Bajard
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Bachelot
authors: Alain
authors: A
authors: Puisieux
authors: Isabelle
authors: I
authors: Puisieux
authors: Jean-Yves
authors: JY
authors: Blay
authors: Christine
authors: C
authors: Ménétrier-Caux
authors: Christophe
authors: C
authors: Caux
authors: Nathalie
authors: N
authors: Bendriss-Vermare
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D059016:Tumor Microenvironment
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha