title: Predictors of health anxiety among older and young adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many older adults have at least one chronic disease and experience greater health problems than young adults. However, little is known about factors other than health that account for health anxiety (HA) among older adults. The overall objective of the present study was to develop a better understanding of HA among older and young adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined how anxiety-related constructs (anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety control, and emotion regulation) predict two core components of HA described in the cognitive-behavioral model of HA (illness likelihood and negative consequences) in older and young adults. We also examined the extent to which the predictor variables differentially account for HA in both age groups. Older and young adult participants completed several self-report surveys.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Young adults reported higher levels of HA than older adults. Anxiety sensitivity and reappraisal predicted illness likelihood for older and young adults. Intolerance of uncertainty predicted negative consequences in both age groups. Anxiety sensitivity predicted negative consequences for older adults only. Anxiety control did not predict illness likelihood or negative consequences for either age group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty may predispose older and young adults to HA, which is influenced by reappraisal. Implications for the cognitive-behavioral model of HA in both age groups are discussed.
authors: Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA. Lindsay.Gerolimatos@mail.wvu.edu
authors: Lindsay A
authors: LA
authors: Gerolimatos
authors: Barry A
authors: BA
authors: Edelstein
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D055809:Illness Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors; D057566:Self Report; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D035501:Uncertainty; D055815:Young Adult