title: Combined laparoscopic and cystoscopic injection sclerotherapy for bladder venous malformation: a novel technique.
abstract: Treatment of vascular malformations of the urinary bladder can be challenging. We report a case of bladder venous malformation treated with sodium tetradecyl sulphate (STS 3%) sclerotherapy, using a combined cystoscopic and percutaneous transperitoneal laparoscopy guided approach. When cystoscopic views are poor, the laparoscopic approach is a useful adjunct to aid sclerotherapy of bladder venous malformation. This technique has not been previously described.
authors: Department of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
authors: C K
authors: CK
authors: Sinha
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Barnacle
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Mushtaq
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cherian
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015911:Sclerotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012981:Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000098:blood supply*; D054079:Vascular Malformations / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D014680:Veins / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D012981:Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate