title: Mental health of young offenders in Switzerland: Recognizing psychiatric symptoms during detention.
abstract: We reviewed the medical records of the 118 adolescent detainees which had at least one consultation by a psychiatrist at the prison health facility during 2007. General practitioners used the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2) for recording health problems. Psychiatrists used the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) for making psychiatric diagnoses. The concordance between the mental health assessment done by general practitioners using the ICPC-2 and the diagnoses proposed by psychiatrists was globally satisfying. The five most frequent ICD categories (conduct disorder, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, personality disorder, adjustment disorder) encompassed the most frequently reported ICPC-2 psychological symptoms. Several associations between psychological symptoms and socio-demographic characteristics were observed. Apart from providing a description of the mental health of adolescent detainees in one of Switzerland's largest detention centre for minors, results suggest that general practitioners can adequately identify frequent mental disorders in such contexts.
authors: University of Geneva, Department of Psychology, 40, Boulevard du Pont-d'Arve, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
authors: Dimitri
authors: D
authors: Gisin
authors: Dagmar M
authors: DM
authors: Haller
authors: Bernard
authors: B
authors: Cerutti
authors: Hans
authors: H
authors: Wolff
authors: Dominique
authors: D
authors: Bertrand
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Sebo
authors: Patrick
authors: P
authors: Heller
authors: Gerard
authors: G
authors: Niveau
authors: Ariel
authors: A
authors: Eytan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008603:Mental Health; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013557:Switzerland / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult