title: Current state of computer-assisted trauma surgery.
abstract: Computer assisted surgery (CAS) was first used in neurosurgery. Currently, CAS has gained popularity in several surgical disciplines including urology and abdominal surgery. In trauma and orthopaedic surgery, computer assisted systems are used for fracture reduction, planning and positioning of implants as well as the accurate implantation of hip and knee prostheses. The patient's anatomy is virtualized and the surgical instruments integrated into the digitized image background, thus allowing the surgeon to navigate the surgical instruments and the bone in an improved, virtual visual environment. CAS improves overall accuracy, reducing intraoperative radiation exposure and minimizing unnecessary surgical dissection combined with increased patient and surgeon safety. However, limitations include prolonged surgical time, technical errors and cost implications. This article will outline the current state of computer assisted trauma surgery including its implications and specific challenges in orthopaedic trauma surgery.
authors: Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
authors: Barbara M
authors: BM
authors: Dirhold
authors: Mustafa
authors: M
authors: Citak
authors: Hesham
authors: H
authors: Al-Khateeb
authors: Carl
authors: C
authors: Haasper
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Kendoff
authors: Christian
authors: C
authors: Krettek
authors: Musa
authors: M
authors: Citak