title: In the line of duty: a study of ambulance drivers during the 2010 conflict in Kashmir.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to identify the problems faced by ambulance drivers working in a conflict zone.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted on ambulance drivers working for the four major hospitals in Kashmir, India. The drivers were interviewed and asked a series of 30 work-related questions. The individual interviews were conducted over a three-month period in the valley of Kashmir that was affected by continuous violence, strict curfew, and strikes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 35 ambulance drivers were interviewed. Drivers worked an average of 60 h/wk, and they drove an average of 160 km/d. Twenty-nine (83%) of the drivers experienced >1 threat of physical harm; 18 (54%) experienced physical assaults; and 31 (89%) reported evidence of psychological morbidity associated with their jobs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The atmosphere of conflict on the streets of Kashmir impacted the ambulance drivers adversely, both physically as well as mentally. The stress faced by these professionals in conflict zones during their duty hours should be recognized, and corrective measures must be put in place.
authors: SKIMS MC Bemina, Srinagar, Kashmir, India. shabirdhar@yahoo.co.in
authors: Shabir Ahmed
authors: SA
authors: Dhar
authors: Tahir Ahmed
authors: TA
authors: Dar
authors: Sharief Ahmed
authors: SA
authors: Wani
authors: Shahid
authors: S
authors: Hussain
authors: Reyaz Ahmed
authors: RA
authors: Dar
authors: Zaid Ahmed
authors: ZA
authors: Wani
authors: Shah
authors: S
authors: Aazad
authors: Suhail
authors: S
authors: Yaqoob
authors: Imtiyaz
authors: I
authors: Mansoor
authors: Murtaza Fazal
authors: MF
authors: Ali
authors: Muzaffar
authors: M
authors: Ahmed
authors: Imran
authors: I
authors: Mumtaz
authors: Idrees
authors: I
authors: Azhar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000552:Ambulances; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D016526:Workload