title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and its correlation with risk factors among new recruits in Turkey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and related risk factors among new recruits in a military unit in Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight thousand five hundred eighty-nine newly-recruited soldiers were enrolled in the study. Blood samples were drawn from them between January 2006 and December 2006 and ELISA technique was applied to the samples. In addition, questions on the risk factors of hepatitis B exposure were asked to the participants in the survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results demonstrated that HBsAg seroprevalence was 2.8%. Further survey results indicated that seropositivity increased depending on certain risk factors. In multiple regression analysis, significant correlations were determined between HBsAg positivity and certain risk factors such as living in the Southeast Anatolia region (p<0.01), having a history of living with a hepatitis B carrier (p<0.001), and presence of a hepatitis B carrier in the neighborhood or at work (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The HBsAg seropositivity found in this study supports the fact that Turkey remains in the medium endemicity zone, and that horizontal transmission is predominant.
authors: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
authors: Tulin
authors: T
authors: Altay
authors: Ersin
authors: E
authors: Uskun
authors: Fusun Zeynep
authors: FZ
authors: Akcam
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D058501:Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens