title: DSM-IV 12-month and lifetime major depressive disorder and romantic relationships among African Americans.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This brief report examines the association between marital and relationship status and 12-month and lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) among African Americans. Previous work has found that adults with major depressive disorder are less likely to be married or in a cohabiting relationship. This report extends previous research by investigating whether unmarried, non-cohabiting African Americans with depression are also less likely to be involved in a romantic relationship.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data are from the African American sub-sample (n=3570) of the National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2001-2003). The DSM-IV World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess 12-month and lifetime MDD. Weighted logistic regression was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings indicate that for both 12-month and lifetime major depressive disorder, African Americans who are depressed are not only less likely to be married; they are also significantly less likely to be involved in a romantic relationship. This is particularly the case for 12-month depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to limitations in the number of cohabiting respondents, currently married and cohabiting respondents were combined into a single category.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this brief report highlight the importance of changes in marital and relationship circumstances of the U.S. population for research and practice on depression and other psychiatric disorders. Our study provides evidence for a more nuanced approach in which examining marital and romantic relationship status together promotes a better understanding of the impact of major depression on romantic unions.
authors: School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States; Program for Research on Black Americans, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States. rjtaylor@umich.edu
authors: Robert Joseph
authors: RJ
authors: Taylor
authors: David H
authors: DH
authors: Chae
authors: Linda M
authors: LM
authors: Chatters
authors: Karen D
authors: KD
authors: Lincoln
authors: Edna
authors: E
authors: Brown
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003380:Courtship / Q000208:ethnology*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology