title: Public perception and economic implications of bottled water consumption in underprivileged urban areas.
abstract: This paper presents a comparative assessment of public perception of drinking water quality in two underprivileged urban areas in Lebanon and Jordan with nearly similar cultural and demographic characteristics. It compares the quality of bottled water to the quality of the drinking water supplied through the public network and examines the economic implications of bottled water consumption in the two study areas. Participants' perception of the quality of drinking water provided via the public network was generally negative, and bottled water was perceived to be of better quality in both areas, thus affecting drinking water preferences and consumption patterns. The results reveal that the quality of bottled water is questionable in areas that lack enforcement of water quality standards, thus adding to the burden of an already disadvantaged community. Both areas demonstrated a considerable cost incurred for purchasing bottled water in low income communities reaching up to 26 % of total income.
authors: Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Massoud
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Maroun
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Abdelnabi
authors: I I
authors: II
authors: Jamali
authors: M
authors: M
authors: El-Fadel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001628:Beverages / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003258:Consumer Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004326:Drinking; D060766:Drinking Water; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D007861:Lebanon; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D011204:Poverty Areas; D011639:Public Opinion; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D035862:Vulnerable Populations; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D060766:Drinking Water