title: Postmortem ethanol in the setting of ethanol-containing automotive fuel.
abstract: The pilot of a light aircraft that crashed after a loss of power was found to have ethanol in the vitreous and the blood, but almost none in the urine. The globes of the eyes were intact, and the body was refrigerated after recovery until the autopsy was performed the following morning. The pilot was described as a "nondrinker," and additional specialized toxicology testing results were inconsistent with ethanol ingestion. The pilot's body was extensively exposed to fuel during the prolonged extraction. Investigation determined that the aircraft had been fueled with gasoline that contained 10% ethanol. Although exposure to automotive fuel has not been previously described as a source of ethanol in postmortem specimens, it may represent a source for the ethanol detected during postmortem toxicology testing in this case, and this finding may be relevant to other cases with similar exposure.
authors: Engineering Systems, Inc., 6230 Regency Pkwy, Norcross, GA 30071, USA. magarber@esi-atl.com
authors: Mitchell A
authors: MA
authors: Garber
authors: Dennis V
authors: DV
authors: Canfield
authors: Russell J
authors: RJ
authors: Lewis
authors: Samuel D
authors: SD
authors: Simmons
authors: Deborah L
authors: DL
authors: Radisch
mesh_terms: D000060:Accidents, Aviation; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000473:pathology; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D000431:Ethanol / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005742:Gasoline; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000473:pathology; D012869:Skin Absorption; D012997:Solvents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005742:Gasoline; D012997:Solvents; D000431:Ethanol