title: Anticoagulant activities of oleanolic acid via inhibition of tissue factor expressions.
abstract: Oleanolic acid (OA), a triterpenoid known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, is commonly present in several medicinal plants but its anticoagulant activities have not been studied. Here, the anticoagulant properties of OA were determined by monitoring activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT), fibrin polymerization as well as cell-based thrombin and activated factor X (FXa) generation activities. Data showed OA prolonged aPTT and PT significantly and inhibited thrombin catalyzed fibrin polymerization. In addition, OA inhibited the activities of thrombin and FXa and inhibited the generation of thrombin or FXa in human endothelial cells. OA also inhibited TNF-α-induced tissue factor expression on human endothelial cells. In accordance with these anticoagulant activities, OA showed an anticoagulant effect in vivo. These results indicate that OA possesses antithrombotic activities and suggest that daily consumption of a herb containing OA may be preventing thrombosis in pathological states.
authors: College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
authors: Wonhwa
authors: W
authors: Lee
authors: Eun-Ju
authors: EJ
authors: Yang
authors: Sae-Kwang
authors: SK
authors: Ku
authors: Kyung-Sik
authors: KS
authors: Song
authors: Jong-Sup
authors: JS
authors: Bae
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002384:Catalysis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009828:Oleanolic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D009828:Oleanolic Acid; D005337:Fibrin; D013925:Thromboplastin