title: Methamphetamine for Hitler's Germany: 1937 to 1945.
abstract: Methamphetamine was synthesized in Germany in 1937 and commercially released in 1938. It became a popular stimulant for tired night workers and a recreational drug for young people until mid-1941 when it became a controlled substance. It was abused by the armed forces during World War II when it was distributed by some commanding officers (occasionally over the objections of the units' physicians) to prevent or treat the fatigue of exhausted troops and thus allow them to survive, despite the strict restrictions issued by the Army Inspectorate. There is no evidence for the claim that the use of Pervitin was encouraged by the Nazi government to create a "superman." In fact the Health Leader L. Conti strongly discouraged its use.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors: Ray J
authors: RJ
authors: Defalque
authors: Amos J
authors: AJ
authors: Wright
mesh_terms: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000266:history* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000266:history* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000266:history*; D028683:National Socialism / Q000266:history*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000266:history; D047789:World War II
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D008694:Methamphetamine