title: Involvement of nuclear factor κB in platelet CD40 signaling.
abstract: CD40 ligand (CD40L) is a thrombo-inflammatory molecule that predicts cardiovascular events. Platelets constitute the major source of soluble CD40L (sCD40L), which has been shown to potentiate platelet activation and aggregation, in a CD40-dependent manner, via p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Rac1 signaling. In many cells, the CD40L/CD40 dyad also induces activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Given that platelets contain NF-κB, we hypothesized that it may be involved in platelet CD40 signaling and function. In human platelets, sCD40L induces association of CD40 with its adaptor protein the tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 2 and triggers phosphorylation of IκBα, which are abolished by CD40L blockade. Inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation reverses sCD40L-induced IκBα phosphorylation without affecting p38 MAPK phosphorylation. On the other hand, inhibition of p38 MAPK phosphorylation has no effect on IκBα phosphorylation, indicating a divergence in the signaling pathway originating from CD40 upon its ligation. In functional studies, inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation reverses sCD40L-induced platelet activation and potentiation of platelet aggregation in response to a sub-threshold concentration of collagen. This study demonstrates that the sCD40L/CD40 axis triggers NF-κB activation in platelets. This signaling pathway plays a critical role in platelet activation and aggregation upon sCD40L stimulation and may represent an important target against thrombo-inflammatory disorders.
authors: Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Montreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger, Montréal, Québec, Canada H1T 1C8.
authors: Ahmed
authors: A
authors: Hachem
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Yacoub
authors: Younes
authors: Y
authors: Zaid
authors: Walid
authors: W
authors: Mourad
authors: Yahye
authors: Y
authors: Merhi
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015539:Platelet Activation; D010974:Platelet Aggregation; D015398:Signal Transduction; D047992:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019013:CD40 Antigens; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D047992:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D023201:CD40 Ligand