title: Unusual complications of a benign tumour - our experience with midline posterior fossa epidermoids.
abstract: Epidermoids of the brain are uncommon benign tumours. Their midline posterior fossa location is exceedingly rare. Fifteen patients with this condition were operated during a 14-year period. Majority of the patients presented in their middle age with mean duration of symptoms of 10 months. Gait imbalance was the commonest symptom observed. Seven patients had features suggestive of raised intracranial tension. Computed tomography scanning showed typical hypodense lesions. On MRI, tumours were hypo-intense on T1 weighted images and hyper-intense on T2 weighted images. All patients underwent microsurgical excision. We encountered certain complications in the post-operative period. This prompted us for a review of our case material and literature and is the basis of the present article. Implications of these findings are discussed.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
authors: Avanali
authors: A
authors: Raghunath
authors: Bhagavatula Indira
authors: BI
authors: Devi
authors: Dhananjaya I
authors: DI
authors: Bhat
authors: Sampath
authors: S
authors: Somanna
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004814:Epidermal Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020233:Gait Disorders, Neurologic / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015192:Infratentorial Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult