title: Intraductal meibomian gland probing in the management of ocular rosacea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Rosacea is a significant cause of ocular surface disease, and our current therapeutic armamentarium is often ineffective. Intraductal meibomian gland probing is a novel technique to address dry eye syndrome, although its use has not been described in the management of ocular surface disease from rosacea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with ocular rosacea, meibomian gland dysfunction, and surface disease, which was refractory to conventional management, underwent intraductal meibomian gland probing. Each patient completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire before the procedure and at the 1- and 6-month postoperative visits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty eyelids of 10 patients (5 men, 5 women; mean age = 42.1 years) underwent intraductal meibomian gland probing. All patients reported subjective improvement in their symptoms of discomfort, tearing, and blurred vision. The mean preoperative, 1-month, and 6-month OSDI scores were 78.11 (standard deviation [SD] = 5.33), 37.54 (SD = 7.25), and 43.00 (SD = 5.49), respectively. The differences between the preoperative and one- and six-month scores were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Nine of the ten patients in this study were able to discontinue their doxycycline use after surgery, and 10 out of 10 patients reported decreased frequency of artificial tear use. No complications were identified in the 6-month follow-up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraductal meibomian gland probing is a safe, effective technique to address the ocular surface disease, tearing, and discomfort associated with ocular rosacea, and this intervention results in a dramatic improvement in these symptoms. This study provides the first documentation of these findings and represents the first quantitative demonstration of the use of intraductal meibomian gland probing in the peer-reviewed literature.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Lions Eye Institute, Albany Medical College, Slingerlands, New York 12159, USA. tedwladis@gmail.com
authors: Edward J
authors: EJ
authors: Wladis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008537:Meibomian Glands / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D011677:Punctures; D012393:Rosacea / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome