title: Availability of emergency contraception: a survey of hospital emergency department gynaecologists and emergency physicians in Piedmont, Italy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the knowledge and the willingness of emergency physicians and gynaecologists caring for women in Italian emergency departments (EDs) to prescribe levonorgestrel-only emergency contraceptive pills (LNG-EC pills).
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2009; anonymous postal questionnaires were mailed to the medical staff working at the 30 EDs located in Piedmont (Italy).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Emergency physicians and gynaecologists have similar knowledge of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of LNG-EC pills, but do not feel at ease in prescribing these and consider the prescription of LNG-EC pills an inappropriate activity for ED staff.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In Italy, unlike in most other European countries, LNG-EC pills are still prescription drugs. Thus it may be useful to further investigate the reasons why Italian ED medical staff do not feel the prescription of LNG-EC pills should be within their remit and whether women can successfully obtain the prescription from physicians working in other services that can be accessed around the clock.
authors: Department of Public Health, University of Turin, Italy. m.bo@unito.it
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Bo
authors: Ivo
authors: I
authors: Casagranda
authors: Lorena
authors: L
authors: Charrier
authors: Maria Michela
authors: MM
authors: Gianino
mesh_terms: D044363:Contraception, Postcoital / Q000379:methods; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010820:Physicians; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012621:Seasons; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D000078329:Workforce
chemical_list: D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female; D016912:Levonorgestrel