title: A review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: fundamental physiology, sensory coding, cognition and pathology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Questions related to the genesis and functional correlates of the brain's alpha oscillations around 10Hz (Alpha) are one of the fundamental research areas in neuroscience. In recent decades, analysis of this activity has been not only the focus of interest for description of sensory-cognitive processes, but has also led to trials for establishing new hypotheses. The present review and the companion review aim to constitute an ensemble of "reasonings and suggestions" to understand alpha oscillations based on a wide range of accumulated findings rather than a trial to launch a new "alpha theory".
  The review starts with descriptions of earlier extracellular recordings, field potentials and also considers earlier alpha hypotheses. Analytical descriptions of evoked and event-related responses, event-related desynchronization, the relationship between spontaneous activity and evoked potentials, aging brain, pathology and alpha response in cognitive impairment are in the content of this review. In essence, the gamut of the survey includes a multiplicity of evidence on functional correlates in sensory processing, cognition, memory and vegetative system, including the spinal cord and heart.
authors: Brain Dynamics, Cognition and Complex Systems Research Center, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey. e.basar@iku.edu.tr
authors: Erol
authors: E
authors: Başar
mesh_terms: D000513:Alpha Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology