title: No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006-October 31, 2010.
abstract: Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights <5 h. Because the transmission risk on longer flights had not been evaluated, we investigated whether there was evidence to support the guidelines. We examined data from mumps contact investigations that were initiated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from November 2006 to October 2010. We also cross-referenced passenger-contact data with data on mumps cases in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Twenty-seven cases met inclusion criteria. Of 246 passengers identified as contacts, 166 (67%) were distributed to a US health department for contact tracing. Outcomes were reported for 21 (13%) of those 166 passengers. No secondary cases of mumps among passenger contacts were reported or identified by cross-referencing NNDSS data. The findings suggested that in-flight risk of mumps transmission is not high. Furthermore, these investigations have low yield, are resource intensive, there is no post-exposure prophylaxis, and mumps transmission has not been eliminated in the United States. Therefore, CDC discontinued conducting flight-related mumps contact investigations in May 2011.
authors: Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
authors: Kailey R
authors: KR
authors: Nelson
authors: Karen J
authors: KJ
authors: Marienau
authors: Albert E
authors: AE
authors: Barskey
authors: Christopher
authors: C
authors: Schembri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000401:Aircraft; D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016358:Contact Tracing / Q000379:methods; D018563:Disease Notification; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009107:Mumps / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D012307:Risk Factors; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance; D013997:Time Factors; D014195:Travel; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult