title: Facial paralysis during air travel: case series and literature review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report three cases of recurrent, unilateral facial palsy associated with air travel.
  
  
  METHODS
  The three cases are presented, along with a brief literature review concerning barotrauma and its association with air travel and facial palsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All three patients experienced unilateral facial paralysis during air travel, accompanied by additional symptoms which varied between cases. Symptoms resolved spontaneously in all cases. Two patients received ventilation tube insertion to prevent further recurrence. Computed tomography scanning revealed no bony defect in two patients, while the third exhibited dehiscence of the facial canal which may have contributed to the condition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Available evidence suggests that eustachian tube dysfunction can contribute to increased pressure within the middle ear, leading to neuropraxia of the facial nerve. Cases of facial paralysis associated with air travel are under-reported. Since there is no evidence-based management protocol for this condition, further investigation of its pathology is encouraged in order to improve our understanding.
authors: College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Dundee, Scotland, UK.
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Ah-See
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Shakeel
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Maini
authors: S S M
authors: SS
authors: Hussain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001469:Barotrauma / Q000150:complications*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000503:physiopathology; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D014195:Travel; D055815:Young Adult