title: Using standardized patient with immediate feedback and group discussion to teach interpersonal and communication skills to advanced practice nursing students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interpersonal and communication skills (IPCS) are essential for advanced practice nursing (APN) in our increasingly complex healthcare system. The Standardized Patient (SP) is a promising innovative pedagogy in medical and healthcare education; however, its effectiveness for teaching IPCS to graduate nursing students remains unclear.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We examined the effectiveness of using SP with SP feedback and group discussion to teach IPCS in graduate nursing education.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized-controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  First-year APN students in Taiwan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental (SP assessments with SP feedback and group discussion) or control (SP assessments only) group. There were two outcome indicators: IPCS and student learning satisfaction (SLS). The IPCS were assessed before and after the study in interviews with the SPs. SLS was measured when the study ended.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All participants expressed high SLS (94.44%) and showed significant (p ≤ 0.025) improvements on IPCS total scores, interviewing, and counseling. However, there were no significant differences between groups. Qualitative feedback from encounters with SPs is described.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using SPs to teach IPCS to APN students produced a high SLS. The students learned and significantly improved their IPCS by interviewing SPs, but future studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of SP feedback and group discussions.
authors: Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. chinglan@mail.ncku.edu.tw
authors: Esther Ching-Lan
authors: EC
authors: Lin
authors: Shiah-Lian
authors: SL
authors: Chen
authors: Shu-Yuan
authors: SY
authors: Chao
authors: Yueh-Chih
authors: YC
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D057179:Advanced Practice Nursing / Q000193:education*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003142:Communication; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*