title: Medical students' attitudes toward gay men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Healthcare providers' attitudes toward sexual minorities influence patient comfort and outcomes. This study characterized medical student attitudes toward gay men, focusing on behavior, personhood, gay civil rights, and male toughness.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional web-based anonymous survey was sent to medical students enrolled at the University of California, Davis (N = 371) with a response rate of 68%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Few respondents expressed negative attitudes toward gay men or would deny them civil rights. More negative responses were seen with respect to aspects of intimate behavior and homosexuality as a natural form of sexual expression. Men and students younger than 25 years old were more likely to endorse negative attitudes toward behavior as well as more traditional views on male toughness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We show that an important minority of students express discomfort with the behavior of gay men and hold to a narrow construction of male identity. These findings suggest that competency training must move beyond conceptual discussions and address attitudes toward behaviors through new pedagogical approaches.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. ksmatharu@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Kabir
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matharu
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Kravitz
authors.forename: Graham T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: Machelle D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Faith T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002140:California; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D063509:Homophobia / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult