title: A highly emissive conjugated polyelectrolyte vector for gene delivery and transfection.
abstract: An intrinsically fluorescent cationic polyfluorene (CCP) has been designed, synthesized, characterized, and examined as a plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery vector. This material facilitates nucleic acid binding, encapsulation and efficient cellular uptake. CCP can effectively protect pDNA against nuclease degradation, which is necessary for gene carriers. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression experiments reveal that CCP can achieve efficient delivery and transfection of pDNA encoding GFP gene with 92% efficiency, which surpasses that of commercial transfection agents, lipofectamine 2000 (Lipo) and polyethylenimine (PEI). CCP is also highly fluorescent, with 43% quantum yield in water, and exhibits excellent photostability, which allows for real-time tracking the location of gene delivery and transfection. These features and capabilities represent a major step toward designing and applying conjugated polymers that function in both imaging and therapeutic applications.
authors.affiliation: Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Xuli
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Fengting
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.forename: Libing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guillermo C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Bazan
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D061986:MCF-7 Cells; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011789:Quantum Theory; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D004573:Electrolytes; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D014867:Water; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins