title: A simple sample preparation method for measuring amoxicillin in human plasma by hollow fiber centrifugal ultrafiltration.
abstract: A simple sample preparation method has been developed for the determination of amoxicillin in human plasma by hollow fiber centrifugal ultrafiltration (HF-CF-UF). A 400-μL plasma sample was placed directly into the HF-CF-UF device, which consisited of a slim glass tube and a U-shaped hollow fiber. After centrifugation at 1.25 × 10(3) g for 10 min, the filtrate was withdrawn from the hollow fiber and 20 µL was directly injected into the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for analysis. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.1-20 µg/mL (r = 0.9996) and the limit of detection was as low as 0.025 µg/mL. The average recovery and absolute recovery were 99.9% and 84.5%, respectively. Both the intra-day and inter-day precisions (relative standard deviation) were less than 3.1% for three concentrations (0.25, 2.5 and 10 µg/mL). The sample preparation process was simplified. Only after a single centrifugal ultrafiltration can the filtrate be injected directly into HPLC. The present method is simple, sensitive and accurate. It could be effective for the analysis of biological samples with high protein contents, especially for the biopharmaceutical analysis of drugs that use traditional isolation techniques for sample preparation such as the protein precipitation method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050017, China.
authors.forename: Wei-Chong
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Zi-Li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Xin-Hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002498:Centrifugation / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D006440:Hemofiltration / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014462:Ultrafiltration / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000658:Amoxicillin