title: An examination of hardiness throughout the sport-injury process: a qualitative follow-up study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This qualitative follow-up study aimed to enhance the interpretability and meaningfulness of the findings that emerged from a quantitative study that explored the effect of hardiness on the prediction of, and response to, sport injury (i.e., Wadey, Evans, Hanton, & Neil, 2012).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using theory-based and maximum-variation sampling to contextualize and provide an in-depth understanding of the previous findings, the participants comprised a purposeful sample of 10 athletes from the quantitative study (M age = 21.7; SD= 1.06).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were derived through semi-structured interviews, and analysed and displayed using composite sequence analysis (Miles & Huberman, 1994).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings extended Wadey et al.'s (2012) study by identifying the perceived mechanisms by which athletes high and low in hardiness exacerbated or attenuated the impact of pre-injury negative major life events (i.e., a significant predictor of sport injury) and post-injury responses. Specifically, the findings demonstrate that athletes high in hardiness possessed a refined repertoire of problem- and emotion-focused coping strategies that they used pre- and post-injury. Those athletes low in hardiness used avoidance coping strategies that had long-term negative implications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings have important implications for the structure, timing, and content of hardiness interventions that aim to reduce rates of injury occurrence and expedite injured athletes' return to competitive sport.
authors.affiliation: University of Roehampton, UK. ross.wadey@roehampton.ac.uk
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wadey
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Sheldon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hanton
authors.forename: Rich
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Neil
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011340:Problem Solving; D055815:Young Adult