title: A manually operated, advance off-stylet insertion tool for minimally invasive cochlear implantation surgery.
abstract: The current technique for cochlear implantation (CI) surgery requires a mastoidectomy to gain access to the cochlea for electrode array insertion. It has been shown that microstereotactic frames can enable an image-guided, minimally invasive approach to CI surgery called percutaneous cochlear implantation (PCI) that uses a single drill hole for electrode array insertion, avoiding a more invasive mastoidectomy. Current clinical methods for electrode array insertion are not compatible with PCI surgery because they require a mastoidectomy to access the cochlea; thus, we have developed a manually operated electrode array insertion tool that can be deployed through a PCI drill hole. The tool can be adjusted using a preoperative CT scan for accurate execution of the advance off-stylet (AOS) insertion technique and requires less skill to operate than is currently required to implant electrode arrays. We performed three cadaver insertion experiments using the AOS technique and determined that all insertions were successful using CT and microdissection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. lou.kratchman@vanderbilt.edu
authors.forename: Louis B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Kratchman
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schurzig
authors.forename: Theodore R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: McRackan
authors.forename: Ramya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balachandran
authors.forename: Jack H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Noble
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Labadie
mesh_terms: D003051:Cochlea / Q000601:surgery*; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D042282:Microdissection; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed