title: [Acute ischemic stroke in the very elderly outcome and predictive factors].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the clinical characteristics, 3-month outcome and predictive factors in the very elderly patients with ischemic stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 305 acute ischemic patients aged 65 years and over were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two subgroups by age: 80 years old and over (n = 78), 65 - 79 years old (n = 227). The clinical outcome was assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) on (90 ± 7) days after stroke, and categorized as good (scoring 0 - 2) or poor (scoring 3 - 6) outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significantly lower BMI [(23.62 ± 4.92) kg/m(2) vs (25.08 ± 3.69) kg/m(2), P = 0.005], lower frequency of dyslipidemia (56.41% vs 71.13%, P = 0.006) and alcohol intake (0% vs 6.61%, P = 0.043) were found in the very elderly group. The rates of poor functional outcome in the ≥ 80 years group and the 65 - 79 years old group were 56.41% (44/76) and 41.40% (94/224) respectively, with a P value of 0.015. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that higher National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) total score (OR 1.48, 95%CI 1.19 - 1.83) and lower albumin level (OR 0.73, 95%CI 0.55 - 0.95) were associated with poor outcome in ≥ 80 year old, whereas higher NIHSS total score (OR 1.38, 95%CI 1.24 - 1.53) and complications during hospital stay (OR 2.58, 95%CI 1.07 - 6.19) were predictive factors in the 65 - 79 years old group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that NIHSS scores, albumin level and complications during hospitalization are useful predictive factors for the short-term poor functional outcome in the patients of ≥ 65 years old and ≥ 80 years old patients have a worse prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Capital Medical University Tiantan Hospital, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Yu-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Chun-Xue
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jing-Jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-Heng
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Ying-Xin
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yong-Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis*