title: Sofnolime with different water content causes different effects in two sevoflurane inhalational induction techniques with respect to the output of compound-A.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  During sevoflurane anesthesia with Sofnolime for CO(2) absorption, the factors affecting the production of compound A (a chemical is nepherotoxic) are still not clear. This study is designed to investigate the effects of different fresh gas flow during induction, the vital capacity induction (VCI) vs. the tidal volume breath induction (TBI) on the compound-A production with a fresh Sofnolime or a dehydrated Sofnolime using a simulated lung model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experiments were randomly divided into four groups: group one, VCIf, vital capacity fresh gas inflow with fresh Sofnolime; group two, TBIf, tidal volume breath fresh gas inflow with fresh Sofnolime; group three, VCId, vital capacity fresh gas inflow with dehydrated Sofnolime, and group four, TBId, tidal volume breath fresh gas inflow with dehydrated Sofnolime. The inspired sevoflurane was maintained at 8%, the concentrations of compound-A were assayed using Gas-spectrum technique, and Sofnolime temperatures were monitored at 1-min intervals throughout the experiment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean and maximum concentrations of compound A were significantly higher in the vital capacity group than the tidal volume breath group (P<0.01). At the beginning of anesthesia maintenance, the compound-A concentration in group VCIf was 36.28±6.13 ppm, which was significantly higher than the 27.32±4.21 ppm observed in group TBIf (P<0.01). However, these values decreased to approximately 2 ppm in the dehydrated Sofnolime groups. Sofnolime temperatures increased rapidly in the dehydrated Sofnolime groups but slowly in the fresh Sofnolime groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With fresh Sofnolime, vital capacity induction increased compound-A production in the circuit system compared with tidal volume breath induction. However, with dehydrated Sofnolime, the effects of the two inhalation induction techniques on compound-A output were not significantly different.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
authors.forename: Shu-jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Chang-song
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu-lei
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Yan-mei
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: En-you
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000379:methods*; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D004987:Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D004987:Ethers; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D014867:Water; D000077149:Sevoflurane; C078742:fluoromethyl 2,2-difluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)vinyl ether