title: A wind tunnel test of newly developed personal bioaerosol samplers.
abstract: In this study the performance of two newly developed personal bioaerosol samplers was evaluated. The two test samplers are cyclone-based personal samplers that incorporate a recirculating liquid film. The performance evaluations focused on the physical efficiencies that a personal bioaerosol sampler could provide, including aspiration, collection, and capture efficiencies. The evaluation tests were carried out in a wind tunnel, and the test personal samplers were mounted on the chest of a full-size manikin placed in the test chamber of the wind tunnel. Monodisperse fluorescent aerosols ranging from 0.5 to 20 microm were used to challenge the samplers. Two wind speeds of 0.5 and 2.0 m/sec were employed as the test wind speeds in this study. The test results indicated that the aspiration efficiency of the two test samplers closely agreed with the ACGIH inhalable convention within the size range of the test aerosols. The aspiration efficiency was found to be independent of the sampling orientation. The collection efficiency acquired from these two samplers showed that the 50% cutoff diameters were both around 0.6 microm. However the wall loss of these two test samplers increased as the aerosol size increased, and the wall loss of PAS-4 was considerably higher than that of PAS-5, especially in the aerosol size larger than 5 microm, which resulted in PAS-4 having a relatively lower capture efficiency than PAS-5. Overall, the PAS-5 is considered a better personal bioaerosol sampler than the PAS-4.
authors.affiliation: Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. wsu@LRRI.org
authors.forename: Wei-Chung
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Alexander D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Tolchinsky
authors.forename: Vladimir I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Sigaev
authors.forename: Yung Sung
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols / Q000032:analysis; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D008348:Manikins; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D013048:Specimen Handling; D014919:Wind
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational