title: Hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Experimental studies have shown that maternal hypothyroxinemia during early pregnancy is associated with poor neurodevelopment in affected offspring.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess the impact of maternal serum free T4 on psychomotor development of offspring.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study involved 147 women in the third trimester (week 37) of pregnancy. TSH and free T4 serum levels were measured at 37 week gestation. The children were evaluated between 38 and 60 months of age by the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  54.4% of the women had a free T4 below the threshold of hypothyroxinemia. We find a significant effect of maternal hypothyroxinemia on the general cognitive index, and on perceptual-manipulative and memory coefficients.
authors.affiliation: AGC Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Spain. msr1070@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suárez-Rodríguez
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Azcona-San Julián
authors.forename: Valentín
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alzina de Aguilar
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D007455:Iodine / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D007455:Iodine