title: Recognition of a Caucasoid HLA-B locus allele, B*44:55, in a Taiwanese/Chinese bone marrow stem cell donor.
abstract: We detected a Caucasoid HLA-B allele, HLA-B*44:55, in a potential Taiwanese/Chinese bone marrow hematopoietic stem cell donor during our routine HLA SBT (sequence-based typing) practice. The sequence of B*44:55 varies with B*44:02:01:01 with one nucleotide in exon 2 at position 97 (T->C), while it differs from B*44:03:01 with one nucleotide in exon 2 at position 97 (T->C) and three nucleotides in exon 3 at residues 538-540 (CTG->GAC). The nucleotide replacements caused one amino acid variation with B*44:02:01:01 at residue 9 (Y->H) and two amino acid variations with B*44:03:01 at residue 9 (Y->H) and residue 156 (L->D). The formation of B*44:55 is probably the result of a nucleotide substitution involving B*44:02:01:01 at position 97 (T->C). The Taiwanese/Chinese donor with B*44:55 claims having no kinship with Caucasian. Our speculations on the origin of the Taiwanese/Chinese B*44:55 will be presented.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunogenetics and Cord Blood Bank, Buddhist Tzu Chi Stem Cells Centre and Marrow Donor Registry, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan. edward@tzuchi.com.tw
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D014644:Genetic Variation; D059948:HLA-B44 Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013624:Taiwan; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D059948:HLA-B44 Antigen