title: Urethral duplication: Experience of four cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our experience of 4 cases of urethral duplication is reported here.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age at presentation varied from newborn to 10 years. The clinical presentation ranged from prepubic sinus to diphallus urethra. There were 2 each incomplete duplication with only external openings (Type IA) and complete duplication of Effmann Type IIA2. All underwent complete excision of accessory urethra and corrections of associated anomalies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urethral duplications have a varied presentation. At follow up, all are asymptomatic with good cosmetic result.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vanivilas Hospital, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: Raghu S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Ramareddy
authors.forename: Anand
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alladi
authors.forename: O S
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Siddappa