title: Health-related behaviors in women with lifestyle-related diseases.
abstract: Lifestyle related diseases associated with physical inactivity and poor diet quality, represent a major health burden. This study assessed negative and positive health habits and health care utilization in healthy women (n = 50) and women with lifestyle related diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (n = 50), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (n = 44) and type 2 diabetes (DM2) (n = 43). A significant difference existed across groups for negative health habits (P = .012) with a trend for positive health habits (P = .06) elevated in women with PCOS. Women with DM2 had the highest amount of health care utilization including doctors office visits (P < .001), overnight hospital treatments (P < .001) and emergency room treatments (P = .01). Health practitioners would benefit from both encouraging positive health habits and addressing negative health habits. Furthermore, self-management and emphasizing the pivotal role patients' have in managing their illness is important for optimizing health outcomes. Elevated health care utilization rates were observed in women with DM2 but there were no differences in positive health habits across sub-groups. Encouraging lifestyle modification in women with precursor diseases such as GDM and PCOS is vital in order to prevent progression to DM2.
authors.affiliation: Monash University, Australia.
authors.forename: Samantha L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Kozica
authors.forename: Amanda A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Deeks
authors.forename: Melanie E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Gibson-Helm
authors.forename: Helena J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Teede
authors.forename: Lisa J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Moran
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000523:psychology*; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy