title: Efficacy and safety of a new apple-flavoured oral rehydration solution in children with acute gastroenteritis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy and safety of a new oral rehydration solution (ORS) with improved flavour in the management of children with acute gastroenteritis (AGE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Children 4 to 48 months of age with AGE (≥3 loose or watery stools per day for >1 but <5 days) with mild-to-moderate dehydration (3% to 9% loss of body weight) according to the World Health Organization criteria randomly received regular hypotonic ORS (Na 60 mmol/L, glucose 78 mmol/L) or the same hypotonic ORS with an apple taste.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 147 children randomized, 130 (88.4%) were available for intention-to-treat analysis. The proportion of children with the resolution of signs of dehydration in the experimental group compared with the control group was similar at 24 h (49/63 vs. 57/67, respectively, p = 0.28). There were also no significant differences in adequate weight gain (p = 0.48) and urine production at 24 h (p = 0.95) between groups. There were no differences between groups in any of the secondary outcome measures, including ORS intake. No adverse events were observed in the study groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In an outpatient setting, there was no difference in efficacy between the study products. Both ORSs were equally effective and may be used interchangeably.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, The Medical University of Warsaw, Dzialdowska 1, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pieścik-Lech
authors.forename: Henryk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Szymański
authors.forename: Hania
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Szajewska
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000284:Administration, Oral; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003681:Dehydration / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000592:standards*; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D055118:Medication Adherence; D011044:Poland; D015532:Rehydration Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000592:standards*; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D005421:Flavoring Agents; D015532:Rehydration Solutions