title: Individual, situational and lifestyle factors related to shift work tolerance among nurses who are new to and experienced in night work.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify individual, situational and lifestyle variables related to shift work tolerance among nurses who have worked night shifts for less than 1 year and nurses who have worked night shift for more than 6 years, all engaged in rotating shift work.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Working shifts is related to negative health consequences. Factors related to shift work tolerance may differ between nurses with little experience and nurses with extensive experience in night work.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional questionnaire study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire including established instruments measuring shift work tolerance, personality, work schedule and lifestyle factors was administered between November 2008-May 2010. Randomly selected Norwegian nurses (n = 749) participated in the study; 322 were new and 427 were experienced in night work.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant differences in shift work tolerance between the new to night work nurses and the nurses who were experienced in night work. Young age was related to higher shift work tolerance. Hardiness was positively related to shift work tolerance in both groups. For the new to night work nurses, morningness was positively related to shift work tolerance. For the experienced in night work nurses, languidity, work hours per week and caffeine consumption were negatively, but flexibility was positively, related to shift work tolerance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Several variables were related to shift work tolerance among rotating shift working nurses, especially hardiness. Somewhat different variables were related to shift work tolerance for nurses who were new to night work than for nurses with more experience in night work.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway. ingvild.saksvik@psysp.uib.no
authors.forename: Ingvild
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saksvik-Lehouillier
authors.forename: Bjørn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bjorvatn
authors.forename: Hilde
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hetland
authors.forename: Gro Mjeldheim
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Sandal
authors.forename: Bente E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Magerøy
authors.forename: Torbjørn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akerstedt
authors.forename: Ståle
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pallesen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D009740:Nursing Staff; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance