title: Temporal contrast enhancement of picosecond pulses based on phase-conjugate wave generation.
abstract: A practical technique based on the phase-conjugate wave (PCW) generation is proposed to improve the temporal contrast of the picosecond pulses. Our theory predicts the temporal contrast of the picosecond pulses can be enhanced to about the cube of the temporal contrast of the input pulse via the PCW generation, in which the conversion efficiency from the incident pulse to the PCW is about 25%. In a proof-of-principle experiment, the temporal contrast of picosecond pulses was enhanced from 1.7×10(3) to 8.6×10(8) with the conversion efficiency of 10%. This technique is promising to effectively eliminate the background of the ultrashort and ultraintense laser pulses in the future.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Q B
authors.initials: QB
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhao