Degradation kinetics and mechanism of aniline by heat-assisted persulfate oxidation.
Oxidation of aniline by persulfate in aqueous solutions was investigated and the reaction kinetic rates under different temperature, persulfate concentration and pH conditions were examined in batch experiments. The results showed that, the aniline degradation followed pseudo first-order reaction model. Aniline degradation rate increased with increasing temperature or persulfate concentration. In the pH range of 3 to 11, a low aniline degradation rate was obtained at strong acid system (pH 3), while a high degradation rate was achieved at strong alkalinity (pH 11). Maximum aniline degradation occurred at pH 7 when the solution was in a weak level of acid and alkalinity (pH 5, 7 and 9). Produced intermediates during the oxidation process were identified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology. And nitrobenzene, 4-4'-diaminodiphenyl and 1-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylhydrazine have been identified as the major intermediates of aniline oxidation by persulfate and the degradation mechanism of aniline was also tentatively proposed.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. xiaofanghaha1314@126.com
Xiaofang
X
Xie
Yongqing
Y
Zhang
Weilin
W
Huang
Shaobing
S
Huang
D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012996:Solutions; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature
D000814:Aniline Compounds; D008903:Minerals; D012996:Solutions; D013431:Sulfates; C023650:aniline