Structure and magnetic properties of nanosized magnetite obtained by glass recrystallization.
We present the preparation, structural and magnetic properties of nanosized magnetite obtained by the crystallization of a series of Fe-containing borosilicate glasses. Several compositions with the ratio Fe2O3/SiO2 spanning from 0.37 to 0.67 were investigated as a function of two nucleators Cr2O3 and P2O5, respectively, and modifiers and intermediates (Al2O3 and MgO). Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed the degree, the type and the location of disorder induced by a specific composition and nucleators. In addition to magnetite, it was also revealed the presence of large amounts of Fe-rich paramagnetic phases. The magnetic response is analysed in relation with the amount of Fe ions which remain dispersed in the glassy matrix as noninteracting (paramagnetic) ions. We discuss the role of the nucleators on the disorder in both tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the magnetite.
National Institute of Materials Physics-Bucharest, Magurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania.
V
V
Sandu
M S
MS
Nicolescu
V
V
Kuncser
S
S
Popa
I
I
Pasuk
C
C
Ghica
E
E
Sandu
D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D060526:Magnetic Fields; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties
D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles