[Psychotherapeutic approaches for patients with somatoform disorders].
Patients with somatoform symptoms are considered to be difficult to treat. Clinical studies on treatment of this condition are underrepresented compared to other mental and psychosomatic disorders. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for patients with somatoform symptoms was found to have a significant effect; additionally, some evidence of recently published findings supports psychodynamic therapy. This report provides information on how to effectively deal with those patients. Furthermore it describes transtherapeutic targets and explains three therapeutic phases: establishing a therapeutic relationship, developing a model of the disorder and establishing coping strategies. As a last point a cognitive-behavioral treatment study, a psychodynamically-oriented study, a group intervention study and a new approach, a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and emotion regulation training, are presented.
Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Psychologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032 Marburg, Deutschland. japhia-marie.gottschalk@staff.uni-marburg.de
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D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*