Definition and structure of body-relatedness from the perspective of patients with severe somatoform disorder and their therapists.
BACKGROUND
How a patient is connected with one's body is core to rehabilitation of somatoform disorder but a common model to describe body-relatedness is missing. The aim of our study was to investigate the components and hierarchical structure of body-relatedness as perceived by patients with severe somatoform disorder and their therapists.


METHODS
Interviews with patients and therapists yielded statements about components of body-relatedness. Patients and therapists individually sorted these statements according to similarity. Hierarchical cluster analysis was applied to these sortings. Analysis of variance was used to compare the perceived importance of the statements between patients and therapists.


RESULTS
The hierarchical structure included 71 characteristics of body-relatedness. It consisted of three levels with eight clusters at the lowest level: 1) understanding, 2) acceptance, 3) adjustment, 4) respect for the body, 5) regulation, 6) confidence, 7) self-esteem, and 8) autonomy. The cluster 'understanding' was considered most important by patients and therapists. Patients valued 'regulating the body' more than therapists.


CONCLUSIONS
According to patients with somatoform disorders and their therapists, body-relatedness includes awareness of the body and self by understanding, accepting and adjusting to bodily signals, by respecting and regulating the body, by confiding and esteeming oneself and by being autonomous. This definition and structure of body-relatedness may help professionals to improve interdisciplinary communication, assessment, and treatment, and it may help patients to better understand their symptoms and treatment. (German language abstract, Abstract S1; Spanish language abstract, Abstract S2).
Altrecht Psychosomatic Medicine, Zeist, The Netherlands. h.kalisvaart@altrecht.nl
Hanneke
H
Kalisvaart
Saskia
S
van Broeckhuysen
Martina
M
Bühring
Marianne B
MB
Kool
Sandra
S
van Dulmen
Rinie
R
Geenen
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012649:Self Concept; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*