Distinctive bronchial inflammation status in athletes: basophils, a new player.
The aim of the study was to establish bronchial inflammation status and to measure eicosanoids in sputum obtained from active elite athletes. A total of 68 subjects were enrolled. Twelve were non-athletes and non-asthmatic (NAtNAs), 21 non-athlete asthmatics (NAtAs), 11 athlete non-asthmatics (AtNAs), and 24 athletes with asthma (AtAs) with positive indirect or direct bronchial challenges. Induced sputum was used to measure cells and eicosanoids. Sputum differential cell counts in all the subject groups revealed eosinophilia with the exception of NAtNAs control subjects. Athletes with and without diagnosed asthma showed a significant increase in bronchial epithelial cells and lymphocytes present in their sputum. Also, flow cytometry revealed that a significantly higher number of basophils were present in sputum from athletes (without and with asthma) when compared with non-athletes (without and with asthma). Asthmatic athletes and non-athletes showed a higher increase in LTC(4) levels and PGE(2) metabolites in sputum when compared with healthy controls. The present study identifies basophils as a new player present in athletes bronchial inflammation defining athlete status and not necessarily associated with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Immunology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez-Díaz, Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz
B
Sastre
Mar
M
Fernández-Nieto
María Jesús
MJ
Rodríguez-Nieto
Erica
E
Aguado
Joaquín
J
Sastre
Victoria
V
del Pozo
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D056352:Athletes; D001491:Basophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D002452:Cell Count; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D015777:Eicosanoids / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013183:Sputum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D055815:Young Adult
D015777:Eicosanoids