Cultural influences on causal beliefs about depression among Latino immigrants.
OBJECTIVE
This study describes causal beliefs about depression among Dominican, Colombian, and Ecuadorian immigrants. The authors describe participants' narratives about how particular supernatural or religious beliefs may contribute to or alleviate depression.


METHODS
Latino primary care patients (n = 177) were interviewed with the Beliefs About Causes of Depression Scale, a list of 35 items rated from not at all important to extremely important. Participants had the option of expanding on responses using an informal conversational approach. Underlying themes of these explanatory comments were derived from narrative and content analysis.


RESULTS
Major themes that emerged were Psychosocial and Religious and Supernatural causal beliefs. A third theme emerged that represented the integration of these categories in the context of the immigrant experience.


CONCLUSIONS
This article adds to the understanding of cross-cultural beliefs about depression. Psychosocial stressors related to the immigrant experience and adverse life events were highly endorsed, but the meaning of these stressors was construed in terms of religious and cultural values. To provide culturally appropriate services, nurses should be aware of and discuss the patient's belief systems, illness interpretations, and expectations of treatment.
Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, Ackerson Hall, 180 University Avenue, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. susan.caplan@rutgers.edu
Susan
S
Caplan
Javier
J
Escobar
Manuel
M
Paris
Jennifer
J
Alvidrez
Jane K
JK
Dixon
Mayur M
MM
Desai
Lawrence D
LD
Scahill
Robin
R
Whittemore
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003105:Colombia / Q000208:ethnology; D003469:Culture; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004293:Dominican Republic / Q000208:ethnology; D004484:Ecuador / Q000208:ethnology; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Q000208:ethnology*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012067:Religion; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult