[Multiorgan transplantation program at the Hospital de Especialidades 71, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad 134, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Torreon].
BACKGROUND
This is the experience in a program of multiorgan transplant at the Hospital de Especialidades 71 in Torreon, Coahuila. It is a historical overview of the beginning and development of the transplant program. Describes the logistics of the study of patients for transplantation and the test to be carried out in the laboratory of histocompatibility.


METHODS
We analyzed the records of the patients were transplanted in the period from January 1987 until June 2011.


RESULTS
We found 2538 in total, of which 1940 were renal (76.4%). The 53% were male and 47% female. Average age of 37 +/- 15 years. The 82% was adult population and 18% pediatric. The most frequent cause of CRF was the chronic glomerulonephritis and 15% of the patients are diabetic. 73.5% were living donor and 26.5% were deceased donor. 7% of recipients of living donor have domino transplants. The incidence of acute rejection was 7.5%. 15% of the patients had infections and 60% was urinary. The immunosuppressive scheme most widely used is tacrolimus + mycophenolate mofetil + prednisone. The overall survival of the patient was 100, 90 and 87% to the first, third and fifth year after the transplant. The overall survival of the graft was 98, 87 and 83% in the first, third and fifth years post-transplant.


CONCLUSIONS
It has been developed a multiple organ transplant program in Torreon that currently is one of the most important in Mexico with similar results to those obtained at the international level.
Departamento de Trasplantes, Hospital de Especialidades 71, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en Torreón, Coahuila. fjuarez52@aol.com
Federico Javier
FJ
Juárez-de-la-Cruz
Carmen Yolanda
CY
Barrios-Reyes
Laura
L
Cano-López-de-nava
Carmen
C
Adalid-Sainz
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006782:Hospitals, Special; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult