Interrogating scarcity: how to think about 'resource-scarce settings'.
The idea of resource scarcity permeates health ethics and health policy analysis in various contexts. However, health ethics inquiry seldom asks-as it should-why some settings are 'resource-scarce' and others not. In this article I describe interrogating scarcity as a strategy for inquiry into questions of resource allocation within a single political jurisdiction and, in particular, as an approach to the issue of global health justice in an interconnected world. I demonstrate its relevance to the situation of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with brief descriptions of four elements of contemporary globalization: trade agreements; the worldwide financial marketplace and capital flight; structural adjustment; imperial geopolitics and foreign policy. This demonstration involves not only health care, but also social determinants of health. Finally, I argue that interrogating scarcity provides the basis for a new, critical approach to health policy at the interface of ethics and the social sciences, with specific reference to market fundamentalism as the value system underlying contemporary globalization.
Bruye`re Research Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. tschrecker@sympatico.ca
Ted
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Schrecker
D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000941:ethics; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000191:economics; D006291:Health Policy; D006295:Health Resources / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D011050:Policy Making; D012935:Social Justice