The effect of NaCl substitution with KCl on Akawi cheese: chemical composition, proteolysis, angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitory activity, probiotic survival, texture profile, and sensory properties.
The effect of partial substitution of NaCl with KCl on Akawi cheese with probiotic bacteria was investigated during 30 d of storage at 4 °C. Chemical composition, the survival of probiotic and lactic acid bacteria, proteolytic activity, and texture profile analysis were analyzed and sensory analysis was carried out to determine the effects of substitution. No significant differences were observed in moisture, protein, fat, and ash contents among the experimental Akawi cheeses at the same storage period. Significant differences were observed in water-soluble nitrogen and phosphotungstic-soluble nitrogen between experimental cheeses at the same of storage period. No significant difference was observed in the growth of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus between experimental cheeses at the same storage period. However, the growth of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus acidophilus was significantly affected among experimental cheeses. A significant difference was observed in soluble Ca among experimental cheeses at the same storage period. In general, no significant differences existed in hardness and adhesiveness among experimental cheeses at the same storage period. No significant differences existed in sensory attributes, including creaminess, bitterness, saltiness, sour-acid, and vinegar taste among experimental Akawi cheeses at the same storage period.
School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Victoria University, Werribee Campus, PO Box 14428, Melbourne, Victoria 8001, Australia.
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Ayyash
School of Applied Sciences, RMIT University, PO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.
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Sherkat
School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Victoria University, Werribee Campus, PO Box 14428, Melbourne, Victoria 8001, Australia; Food and Nutritional Science-School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong. Electronic address: npshah@hku.hk.
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D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D063427:Food Quality; D061353:Food Storage; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000378:metabolism; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000378:metabolism*; D019936:Probiotics / Q000378:metabolism*; D059748:Proteolysis
D011189:Potassium Chloride; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A