Initial reactions to the Woman's Condom by potential user groups in Shanghai, China.
BACKGROUND
The Woman's Condom, a second-generation female condom, is currently being manufactured in China by the Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus Company. The manufacturer plans to launch the product in China.


METHODS
A survey and focus group discussions were conducted with 73 women and 57 men from nine potential user groups in the Shanghai area to explore, on the basis of visual inspection of the Woman's Condom and product information, their perceptions and attitudes toward the Woman's Condom and lubricant. The potential user groups were male and female university students, male and female college-educated young people, married women and men, migrant women and men, and women working in the entertainment industry.


RESULTS
Female condoms were a new concept for almost all study participants. Women (49%) and men (51%) reported that the Woman's Condom would make "some" or a "great" difference in their lives. Participants reported interest in using the Woman's Condom for sexually transmitted infection (STI) (50%) or dual protection (43%) rather than for pregnancy prevention alone (33%). Findings highlighted comfort, partner approval and lubricant as possible concerns.


CONCLUSIONS
Product introduction activities should be oriented toward the most likely early adopter groups (i.e. university students, college-educated young people, migrant women and women working in the entertainment industry). Lack of interest in using the new device by married women/men and migrant men may indicate that they do not perceive a need for a dual protection product since they are already using a contraceptive method and/or do not perceive themselves at risk of STIs.
Senior Program Officer, PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
Patricia S
PS
Coffey
Maggie
M
Kilbourne-Brook
Wu
W
Junqing
Zhang
Z
Yufeng
Zhao
Z
Hongxin
Wen
W
Bin
Li
L
Na
Zhao
Z
Rui
Li
L
Yuyan
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019111:Single-Use Internal Condom; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011275:Pregnancy, Unwanted; D012737:Sex Factors; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D055815:Young Adult