[Mobbing: between personality traits and organizational-managerial characteristics of the occupational environment].
INTRODUCTION. The relationship between stressful events in the workplace and their effect on health is the subject of numerous studies where the phenomenon of"Mobbing" has become of increasing interest in Social Psychiatry and Occupational Medicine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between mobbing, occupational stress and personality structure in a group of persons who consulted the "Work Adaptation Disorders Centre" at the Institute of Occupational Medicine between December 2008 and June 2010 for mobbing-related issues.


METHODS
Referring to Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terrorization (LIPT), H. Ege, Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2), it has been possible to assess situations of harassment, the sources and the effects of work stress, as well as personality traits in the study group.


RESULTS
The results showed that high levels of occupational stress and inadequate coping strategies can lead to depressive, hysterical and paranoid manifestations.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the relationship between mobbing, occupational stress and personality traits still remains controversial, there is an association between perception of adverse behaviour and mental health, regardless of the subject's ability to cope with stressful life events. The data seem to confirm that the prevention of bullying must be implemented by the work organization and by handling interpersonal conflicts in the work context.
Policlinico Universitario G. Martino, Via Consolare Valeria Gazzi, 98124 Messina, Italia. cfenga@unime.it
Concettina
C
Fenga
Chiara Anna
CA
Platania
Antonio
A
Di Rosa
Angela
A
Alibrandi
Annamaria
A
De Luca
Gaetano
G
Barresi
Carmelina
C
Di Nola
Anna
A
Cacciola
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D058445:Bullying; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D010551:Personality; D013315:Stress, Psychological