Magnetically triggered clustering of biotinylated iron oxide nanoparticles in the presence of streptavidinylated enzymes.
This work deals with the production and characterization of water-compatible, iron oxide based nanoparticles covered with functional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-biotin surface groups (SPIO-PEG-biotin). Synthesis of the functionalized colloids occurred by incubating the oleate coated particles used as precursor magnetic fluid with anionic liposomes containing 14 mol% of a phospholipid-PEG-biotin conjugate. The latter was prepared by coupling dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DC(14:0)PE) to activated α-biotinylamido-ω -N-hydroxy-succinimidcarbonyl-PEG (NHS-PEG-biotin). Physical characterization of the oleate and PEG-biotin iron oxide nanocolloids revealed that they appear as colloidal stable clusters with a hydrodynamic diameter of 160 nm and zeta potentials of - 39 mV (oleate coated particles) and - 14 mV (PEG-biotin covered particles), respectively, as measured by light scattering techniques. Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements revealed specific saturation magnetizations of 62-73 emu g(-1) Fe(3)O(4) and no hysteresis was observed at 300 K. MR relaxometry at 3 T revealed very high r(2) relaxivities and moderately high r(1) values. Thus, both nanocolloids can be classified as small, superparamagnetic, negative MR contrast agents. The capacity to functionalize the particles was illustrated by binding streptavidin alkaline phosphatase (SAP). It was found, however, that these complexes become highly aggregated after capturing them on the magnetic filter device during high-gradient magnetophoresis, thereby reducing the accessibility of the SAP.
Interdisciplinary Research Centre, K U Leuven-Campus Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium. michel.hodenius@kuleuven-kulak.be
Michael
M
Hodenius
Thomas
T
Hieronymus
Martin
M
Zenke
Christiane
C
Becker
Lothar
L
Elling
Jörg
J
Bornemann
John E
JE
Wong
Walter
W
Richtering
Uwe
U
Himmelreich
Marcel
M
De Cuyper
D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D001710:Biotin / Q000737:chemistry*; D020404:Glycerophospholipids / Q000737:chemistry; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D010316:Particle Size; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011485:Protein Binding; D019809:Streptavidin / Q000737:chemistry*
D020404:Glycerophospholipids; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D019301:Oleic Acid; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D001710:Biotin; D019809:Streptavidin; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase