Electroencephalographic examination of epileptic dogs under propofol restraint.
The main aim of this study was to identify interictal epileptiform discharges in a group of dogs with seizures of known aetiology (symptomatic epilepsy, SE) and in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy (IE). Propofol was used for chemical restraint in all dogs. We found electroencephalographic (EEG) changes that could be considered epileptiform discharges (EDs) in 5 out of 40 dogs (12.5%). The EEG changes identified were spikes in four cases and periodic epileptiform discharges in one case. All EDs were seen in the SE group. We conclude that the interictal electroencephalographic examinations of propofolanaesthetised dogs suffering from IE and SE rarely show epileptic discharges and that the diagnostic value of such EEGs in the work-up for epilepsy seems to be low as epileptic discharges were unlikely to be detected. However, positive findings are more likely to be connected with SE. We found frequent, transient EEG phenomena (spindles, K-complexes, vertex waves, positive occipital sharp transients of sleep, cyclic alternating patterns), which are non-epileptic but their differentiation from epileptic phenomena is challenging.
University of Veterinary Medicine Clinic for Internal Medicine for Small Animals A-1210 Veterinärplatz 1 Vienna Austria.
Pákozdy
P
Akos
Johann G
JG
Thalhammer
Michael
M
Leschnik
Péter
P
Halász
D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy; D015742:Propofol
D015742:Propofol