Influence of alkyl chain length on the structure of dialkyldithiophosphinic acid self-assembled monolayers on gold.
We report the formation and characterization of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) based on dialkyldithiophosphinic acid adsorbates {[CH(3)(CH(2))(n)](2)P(S)SH (n = 5, 9, 11, 13, 15)} on gold substrates.  SAMs were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Data show that there is a roughly 60:40 mixture of bidentate and monodentate adsorbates in each of these SAMs. The presence of monodentate adsorbates is due to the numerous and deep grain boundaries of the underlying gold substrate, which disrupt chelation. Comparing the characterization data of dialkyldithiophosphinic acid SAMs with those of analogous n-alkanethiolate SAMs shows that both SAMs follow a similar trend: The alkyl chains become increasingly organized and crystalline with increasing alkyl chain length. The alkyl groups of dialkyldithiophosphinic acid SAMs, however, are generally less densely packed than those of n-alkanethiolate SAMs. For short alkyl chains (hexyl, decyl, and dodecyl), the significantly lower packing densities cause the alkyl chains to be liquid-like and disorganized. Long-chain dialkyldithiophosphinic acid SAMs are only slightly less crystalline than analogous n-alkanethiolate SAMs.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4.
Ronan R
RR
San Juan
Michael S
MS
Miller
Michael-Anthony
MA
Ferrato
Tricia Breen
TB
Carmichael
D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010721:Phosphinic Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties
D010721:Phosphinic Acids; D006046:Gold