Neonatal levels of cytokines and risk of autism spectrum disorders: an exploratory register-based historic birth cohort study utilizing the Danish Newborn Screening Biobank.
The aim of the study was to analyze cytokine profiles in neonatal dried blood samples (n-DBSS) retrieved from The Danish Newborn Screening Biobank of children developing Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) later in life and controls. Samples of 359 ASD cases and 741 controls were analyzed using Luminex xMAP technology and clinical data were retrieved from nationwide registers. Findings showed that children developing ASD were more likely to have decreased levels of both T helper-1(Th-1)-like cytokines (i.e. IFN-γ) and Th-2like cytokines (i.e. IL-4, IL-10) which may suggest a depressed or hypoactive immune cell activity during neonatal period in ASD.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Statens Serum Institute, Ørestads Boulevard 5/84, Copenhagen S 2300, Denmark. morsi.abdallah@med.uni-rostock.de
Morsi W
MW
Abdallah
Nanna
N
Larsen
Erik L
EL
Mortensen
Hjördis Ó
HÓ
Atladóttir
Bent
B
Nørgaard-Pedersen
Eva Cecilie
EC
Bonefeld-Jørgensen
Jakob
J
Grove
David M
DM
Hougaard
D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016207:Cytokines / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors
D016207:Cytokines