Effects of vitamin U (S-methyl methionine sulphonium chloride) on valproic acid induced liver injury in rats.
In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of vitamin U (Vit U) on valproic acid (VPA)-induced liver damage. Female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group I was intact control animals. Group II was control rats given Vit U (50 mg/kg/day) for fifteen days. Group III was given only VPA (500 mg/kg/day) for fifteen days. Group IV was given VPA+Vit U (in same dose and time). Vit U was given to rats by gavage and VPA was given intraperitoneally. On the 16th day of experiment, all the animals were fasted overnight and then sacrificed under ether anesthesia. Liver tissue was taken from animals, homogenized in 0.9% saline to make up to 10% homogenate. Liver aspartate and alanine transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, myeloperoxidase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase activities and lipid peroxidation levels were increased and paraoxonase activity and glutathione levels were decreased in VPA group. Treatment with Vit U reversed these effects. These results demonstrated that administration of Vit U is a potentially beneficial agent to reduce the liver damage in VPA induced hepatotoxicity, probably by decreasing oxidative stress.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Giresun University, 28049 Giresun, Turkey. baharsokmen@yahoo.com
Bahar Bilgin
BB
Sokmen
Sevim
S
Tunali
Refiye
R
Yanardag
D000818:Animals; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D014814:Vitamin U / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D014814:Vitamin U; D014635:Valproic Acid