A new radioligand binding assay to measure the concentration of drugs in rodent brain ex vivo.
We have developed a new radioligand binding assay method to measure the concentration of nonradiolabeled drugs in the brain ex vivo. This new method fuses the concepts of standard competition and saturation binding assays and uses a transformed version of the Cheng-Prusoff equation (Biochem Pharmacol 22:3099-3108, 1973) to calculate the drug concentration. After testing the validity of this method, we demonstrated its utility by measuring the brain concentration of sazetidine-A, a newly developed nicotinic receptor ligand, and its elimination rate after a single subcutaneous administration. Our results indicate that sazetidine-A reaches brain concentrations that are known to occupy and desensitize the majority of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding sites. Furthermore, using this method, we estimated the half-life of sazetidine-A in the rat brain to be ∼65 min. It is important to note that the method described here to measure sazetidine-A in brain should be generalizable to other drugs acting at any receptor that can be reliably measured with a radiolabeled ligand.
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Medical-Dental Building, 3900 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
G Patrick
GP
Hussmann
Kenneth J
KJ
Kellar
D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001384:Azetidines / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011869:Radioligand Assay / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000378:metabolism
D001384:Azetidines; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D011725:Pyridines; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; C514816:sazetidine-A; C082748:epibatidine