A novel method to prepare concentrated conidial biomass formulation of Trichoderma harzianum for seed application.
OBJECTIVE
To prepare concentrated formulation of Trichoderma harzianum MTCC-3841 (NBRI-1055) with high colony forming units (CFU), long shelf life and efficient in root colonization by a simple scrapping method.


RESULTS
NBRI-1055 spores scrapped from potato dextrose agar plates were used to prepare a concentrated formulation after optimizing carrier material, moisture content and spore harvest time. The process provides an advantage of maintaining optimum moisture level by the addition of water rather than dehydration. The formulation had an initial 11-12 log(10) CFU g(-1). Its concentrated form reduces its application amount by 100 times (10 g 100 kg(-1) seed) and provides 3-4 log(10) CFU seed(-1). Shelf life of the product was experimentally determined at 30 and 40 °C and predicted at other temperatures following Arrhenius equation. The concentrated formulation as compared to similar products provides an extra advantage of smaller packaging for storage and transportation, cutting down product cost. Seed application of the formulation recorded significant increase in plant growth promotion.


CONCLUSIONS
Stable and effective formulation of Trichoderma harzianum NBRI-1055 was obtained by a simple scrapping method.


CONCLUSIONS
A new method for the production of concentrated, stable, effective and cost efficient formulation of T. harzianum has been validated for seed application.
Division of Plant-Microbe Interactions, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
P C
PC
Singh
C S
CS
Nautiyal
D000362:Agar; D000383:Agriculture; D061046:Biological Control Agents; D018533:Biomass; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000382:microbiology; D012639:Seeds / Q000382:microbiology*; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014867:Water
D061046:Biological Control Agents; D014867:Water; D000362:Agar