The feasibility of incorporating structured therapeutic consultations with real patients into the clinical clerkship internal medicine.
This study aims to determine the feasibility of incorporating structured therapeutic consultations (TCs) into the clinical clerkship internal medicine. TCs were considered feasible if students were able to draw up a therapeutic plan and carry out a TC, and if students and their supervisors considered TCs workable and useful. From March 2008 to October 2009, medical students carried out a "diagnostic" and subsequent "therapeutic" consultation with the same patient during their clinical clerkship internal medicine at the VU University Medical Center. After the diagnosis was established, the student had to formulate a therapeutic plan and then carry out a TC with the patient, supervised by a clinician. The supervisor assessed the therapeutic plan and how the student conducted the TC. Both the student and the supervisor received a questionnaire about the workability and usefulness of the TC. On average, students' performance in drawing up a therapeutic plan was awarded a score of 4.4 on a five-point scale, and the TC performance of 96 % of the students was considered amply sufficient or better. Eighty-three percent of the supervisors agreed or strongly agreed with the statement that the TC is a worthwhile addition to the clerkship, and 67 % of the students indicated that they would like to perform more TCs. This study shows that incorporating a structured TC with a real patient into the clinical clerkship internal medicine is both feasible and worthwhile. This may be an important step to improving the prescribing skills and attitudes of junior doctors and residents and to reducing their prescribing errors after graduation.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.vanunen@vumc.nl
R J
RJ
van Unen
J
J
Tichelaar
A J
AJ
Schneider
E C T
EC
Geijteman
P W B
PW
Nanayakkara
A
A
Thijs
M C
MC
Richir
Th P G M
TP
de Vries
D002982:Clinical Clerkship; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003162:Competency-Based Education / Q000379:methods; D003479:Curriculum; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education*; D009426:Netherlands; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D013337:Students, Medical