title: Effect of yeast supplementation on the growth performance of Malpura lambs.
abstract: Thirty-six Malpura lambs (age = 58 days; 8.9 kg BW) were equally divided into three groups (N = 12; six males and six females) to assess the effect of probiotics supplementation on growth, digestibility, rumen fermentation and carcass attributes. The lambs of the control group (CON) were not supplemented with probiotics, while test groups received either Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) or combination of S. cerevisiae and Lactobacillus sporogenes (SCLS) at 1.5 % of concentrate mixture. The lambs were fed ad libitum concentrate mixture and bajra (Pennisetum typhoides) straw in a cafeteria system until 180 days of age. Daily feed intake and weekly live weight changes were recorded. A metabolism trial was conducted on six lambs at 90 days. Rumen fermentation study was conducted at 105 days. At 6 months, all male lambs were slaughtered and carcass characteristics were recorded. Body weight and average daily gain (ADG) were similar among the three groups. The digestibilities of all the nutrients were also similar among the groups, except acid detergent fiber (ADF) digestibility, which was higher (P = 0.032) in SC and SCLS than the CON. The rumen fluid pH was higher (P = 0.04) in CON and SC group than SCLS at 0 h while NH(3)-N at 8 h sample was higher (P = 0.031) in SC and SCLS group than the control. Pre-slaughter weight, hot carcass weight and dressing yields were similar. ADF digestibility and rumen fermentation was improved in lambs by probiotic supplementation. However, carcass traits remained unchanged due to probiotics supplementation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Animal Nutrition, Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, via-Jaipur, Rajasthan, 304 501, India. nmsoren@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Nira Manik
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Soren
authors.forename: Manoj Kumar
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Tripathi
authors.forename: Randhir Singh
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bhatt
authors.forename: Shaikh Abdul
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Karim
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation / Q000187:drug effects; D007194:India; D007778:Lactobacillus; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D034561:Sheep, Domestic / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*