title: Coping strategies of Ethiopian immigrants in Israel: association with PTSD and dissociation.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the relations between coping strategies, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and dissociation among Jewish Ethiopian refugees in Israel (following exposure to pre-, peri- and post-migration stressful events).
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample (N = 478) of three waves of refugees took part in the research (N = 165; N = 169; N = 144). Religiosity, coping strategies, stressful and traumatic events, pre- and peri- migration, post-migration difficulties, posttraumatic symptoms, and dissociation were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant relationship was found between PTSD symptoms and avoidance coping over and above immigration wave and traumatic events. Dissociation was positively associated with passivity and antisocial coping and negatively associated with social joining and level of religiosity, over and above immigration wave and traumatic events. The findings are discussed in the light of the coping strategies employed by Ethiopian refugees.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, Zefat Academic College, Zefat, Israel l. michalfi@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Finklestein
authors.forename: Avital
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laufer
authors.forename: Zahava
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Solomon
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires