title: Fish consumption in a sample of people in Bandar Abbas, Iran: application of the theory of planned behavior.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aimed to apply the conceptual framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to explain fish consumption in a sample of people who lived in Bandar Abbass, Iran. We investigated the role of three traditional constructs of TPB that included attitude, social norms, and perceived behavioral control in an effort to characterize the intention to consume fish as well as the behavioral trends that characterize fish consumption.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were derived from a cross-sectional sample of 321 subjects. Alpha coefficient correlation and linear regression analysis were applied to test the relationships between constructs. The predictors of fish consumption frequency were also evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multiple regression analysis revealed that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly predicted intention to eat fish (R2 = 0.54, F = 128.4, P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis for the intention to eat fish and perceived behavioral control revealed that both factors significantly predicted fish consumption frequency (R2 = 0.58, F = 223.1, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicated that the models fit well with the data. Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control all had significant positive impacts on behavioral intention. Moreover, both intention and perceived behavioral control could be used to predict the frequency of fish consumption.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
authors.forename: Teamur
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aghamolaei
authors.forename: Sedigheh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sadat Tavafian
authors.forename: Abdoulhossain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Madani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D032763:Behavior Control; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007492:Iran; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017747:Seafood; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires