title: Insights into the tobacco cessation scenario among dental graduates: an Indian perspective.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To curb the ever growing menace of tobacco and its ill effects, it is essential to prevent its usage. Dental professionals' contributions can be invaluable in this venture.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess Indian dental graduates' knowledge, attitude and practices towards tobacco cessation; perceived effectiveness in pursuing tobacco cessation activities; perception of factors that interfere in tobacco cessation as barriers; and willingness to participate in tobacco cessation. Further, to determine associations among the aforementioned variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  All house surgeons in Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Mangalore were included in the study. A structured, pre-tested and self-administered questionnaire was employed to assess participants' knowledge, attitude, behavior, perceived effectiveness, perceived barriers and willingness to participate in tobacco cessation. Information regarding respondents' age, gender and residence was collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 100 out of 103 respondents participated in the study. Mean knowledge, attitude, behavior, perceived effectiveness, perceived barrier scores were 17.6 ± 2.53 (73.2%), 72.1 ± 6.59 (90.2%), 28.3 ± 5.12 (67.4%), 13.3 ± 5.36 (53.16%) and 35.0 ± 3.79 (89.8%) respectively. Overall, 97% respondents were willing to participate in tobacco cessation activities. Correlation analysis revealed that knowledge was associated with attitude (r=0.36, p=0.00) and perceived barriers (r=0.34, p=0.00) and behavior was associated with perceived barriers (r=0.22, p=0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Respondents reported high knowledge and attitude scores, along with high perceived barriers scores and willingness to participate in tobacco cessation activities. Present study highlights the need for a more meaningful involvement of dental professionals in tobacco cessation and has policy implications for curriculum changes regarding the same.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. dr_almas123@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Binnal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rajesh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Denny
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ahmed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D020340:Tobacco Use Cessation / Q000523:psychology*