title: Micro optical power meter for direct in situ measurement of light transmitted from microscopic systems and focused on micro-samples.
abstract: This paper reports a micro optical power meter which is able to perform effective and precise measurement on the optical power at the focus of different microscopic systems. The power meter can be easily placed on the stages of different microscopes and even partly immersed into solution to directly measure the optical power transmitted from the microscope objective and focused on the sample suspended in solution. The testing experiments demonstrated that the power meter has the characteristics of high precision, excellent linearity, high sensitivity, good stability, and high responding speed. It can accurately measure power levels from 0.1 to 50 mW in visible wavelength in various conditions and environments, which may encounter in practical applications. The optical power measurements using the power meter performed in some biological cell culturing solutions and in air for the same laser light reveal the first time that the powers measured in solutions were about 5%-8% greater than that measured in air at the same position. This not only suggests the necessity of performing direct measurement in situ in solution to obtain the real optical power projected on the suspended samples, but also indicates that such a micro optical power meter can meet almost all the requirements of optical power measurement in different fields from biomedicine to material sciences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China.
authors.forename: Gangping
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yao-Xiong
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D008027:Light; D008853:Microscopy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055616:Microtechnology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D055096:Optical Devices; D012825:Silicon
chemical_list: D012825:Silicon