title: Reflectance confocal microscopy characteristics of eight cases of pustular eruptions and histopathological correlations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM)'s interest has been well established for the non-invasive diagnosis of skin cancers, especially melanocytic, and in the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant cutaneous lesions. However, its diagnostic interest in inflammatory skin diseases still needs to be demonstrated. Our purpose was to evaluate the correlation between RCM and conventional histopathology in a series of pustular eruptions of different pathogeny.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reflectance confocal microscopy analysis was performed in eight consecutive unselected patients in whom the diagnoses of pustular psoriasis, bacterial sur-infection, herpes-type virus skin sur-infection, Sneddon-Wilkinson subcorneal putulosis and Hailey-Hailey disease have been made and images were compared to conventional histopathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neutrophils within the epidermis exhibited never reported earlier specific features, with either a shiny granular sludge or polylobated particules with a bright granular content. Moreover, some specific etiologies could be identified, such as acantholysis and herpes-type virus-infected keratinocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our studies show a good correlation between RCM and conventional histopathology in pustular eruptions. Reflectance confocal microscopy may play an important role in the differential diagnosis of pustular eruptions; as most of the pathologic clues are epidermal, narrow thickness of the field of imaging, its main technical limitation, is indeed of lesser importance.
authors.affiliation: Dermatology Department, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite, France. sebastien.debarbieux@chu-lyon.fr
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Debarbieux
authors.forename: Lauriane
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Depaepe
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Poulalhon
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dalle
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Balme
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000051:Acantholysis / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology; D016506:Pemphigus, Benign Familial / Q000473:pathology*; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000473:pathology*; D012872:Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / Q000473:pathology*; D013492:Suppuration / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult