title: [Guideline 'Incontinence urine and feces' of the Dutch Preventive Youth Health Care].
abstract: Continence problems can occur during childhood. This guideline is for the Dutch Youth Health Care (JGZ) and gives recommendations for the prevention, early detection and treatment of these problems. As a preventative measure advices for potty training should be started in children aged 18-24 months. If incontinence is present, it is important to take a history and carry out physical examination. In children over the age of 5 who are incontinent of urine the following are recommended: taking child out of bed, calendar with reward system, bedwetting alarm or voiding diary; children over the age of 8 can follow dry bed training. Faecal incontinence is often associated with constipation. Incontinent children with constipation are given advice about normal eating and exercise patterns. If this is not successful then laxatives are prescribed. The JGZ should refer further if there are indications of an underlying condition; if children over the age of 5 are wet during the day; if children are incontinent of faeces at night; if children are incontinent of faeces but not constipated; if children persistently wet the bed; if there is faecal incontinence despite counselling, and if medication needs to be prescribed.
authors.affiliation: TNO BSS, Leiden, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Maaike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beltman
authors.forename: Jacqueline A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Deurloo
authors.forename: Frank J M
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: van Leerdam
authors.forename: Catelijne  J
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wierenga-van der Hoeven
authors.forename: Anneke M W
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bulk-Bunschoten
authors.forename: Mascha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamphuis
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003248:Constipation / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000592:standards*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012955:Societies, Medical; D014039:Toilet Training; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*