title: [Effects of overexpression of key enzyme genes on guanosine accumulation in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of overexpression of key enzyme genes (prs, purF and guaB) on guanosine production in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TA208.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prs, purF, guaB and prs-purF genes were inserted into constructed expression plasmid PBE43. All these constructed plasmids were electroporated into B. amyloliquefaciens TA208. The transcriptional level of various genes in the resulting strains was tested by real-time quantitative PCR. The activity of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase in the resulting strains was detected. Finally, cell growth, glucose consumption and guanosine production of 4 engineering strains along with control strain were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The transcriptional analysis showed that overexpression of prs, purF and guaB gene accompanied by their own transcription level up-regulated. Overexpression of prs or purF genes alone slightly down-regulated the transcriptional level of purine operon, but overexpression of guaB gene independently did not disturb the transcription of prs gene and purine operon. Enzyme activity analysis showed that overexpression of prs or purF gene did not change the activity of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase and its activity increased by 126% through overexpression of guaB gene. Finally, by fermentation flask test, we found that overexpression of prs and purF gene alone could not promote guanosine accumulation. However, overexpression of guaB gene resulted in an increase in the production of guanosine, which was 20.7% higher than the control strain. The guanosine concentration and the conversion ratio from glucose to guanosine in the host strain containing co-expression plasmid were 14.4% and 6.8% higher than the control strain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overexpression of guaB gene could enhance the guanosine yield in the culture broth. However, for prs and purF gene, only co-expression of them could lead to a significant improvement of guanosine production in B. amyloliquefaciens. It should provide a valuable insight into the construction of industrially important strains for guanosine production by metabolic engineering.
authors.affiliation: College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China. hkfgwww@sina.com
authors.forename: Kuifu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yuechao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Shanshan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Xixian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Qingyang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000582:Amidophosphoribosyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006151:Guanosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007168:IMP Dehydrogenase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D060847:Metabolic Engineering; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D012268:Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D006151:Guanosine; D007168:IMP Dehydrogenase; D000582:Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; D012268:Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase