title: [Pb, Zn accumulation and nutrient uptake of 15 plant species grown in abandoned mine tailings].
abstract: Vegetation restoration field test was carried out in the abandoned lead-zinc tailings for 3 years. The study showed that accumulation of lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and nutrient uptake differed with plant species and organs, heavy metals, and planting time. Pb was mainly accumulated in tree roots, and its content distribution in tree organs was generally in the order of roots > leaves > stems. But Zn concentrations in leaves of several tree species were higher than those in roots and stems. Within the tested 15 species, Cercis Canadensis had the highest concentrations of Pb and Zn in roots (1 803 and 2120 mg x kg(-1), respectively). Rhus chinensis had the highest Pb concentration in stems and leaves (280 and 546 mg x kg(-1), respectively) and Zn concentration (1 507 mg x kg(-1)) in leaves. Zn concentration in stems and leaves of Salix matsudana (729 and 1 153 mg x kg(-1), respectively) were the highest. Among the tested 15 species, TF values for Pb of Liquidambar formosana, Medicago sativa, and for Zn of Salix matsudana, Rhus chinensis, Medicago sativa were higher than 1. BCF values for Pb were all lower than 0.17, while that for Zn were all lower than 0.44. The N contents in nitrogen-fixing plants, P contents in Rhus typhina and Ailanthus altissima, and K content in Nerium indicum were significantly higher than those in other plants. With the increase of planting time, concentrations of heavy metal in plant body increased significantly; however the inverse trend were observed in nutritional element content. The species have higher metal accumulation capacity, such as Rhus chinensis, Salix matsudana and those nitrogen-fixing plants have higher tolerance to metal contamination and nutrient deficiency, such as Amorpha fruticosa, Medicago sativa, Lespedeza cuneata, and Alnus cremastogyne, they were suitable as the phytostabilizers in abandoned mine tailings.
authors.affiliation: The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, China. shixiang284@sina.com
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yi-Tai
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shu-Feng
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jiang-Chuan
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002681:China; D007854:Lead / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008906:Mining; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D063245:Plant Development; D010944:Plants / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D015032:Zinc / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D010758:Phosphorus; D007854:Lead; D015032:Zinc; D009584:Nitrogen