title: Elimination of avoidable blindness due to cataract: where do we prioritize and how should we monitor this decade?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the final push toward the elimination of avoidable blindness, cataract occupies a position of eminence for the success of the Right to Sight initiative.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Review existing situation and assess what monitoring indicators may be useful to chart progress towards attaining the goals of Vision 2020.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review of published papers from low and middle income countries since 2000.
  
  
  METHODS
  Published population-based data on prevalence of cataract blindness/visual impairment were accessed and prevalence of cataract blindness/visual impairment computed, where not reported. Data on prevalence of cataract blindness, cataract surgical coverage at different visual acuity cut offs, surgical outcomes, and prevalence of cataract surgery were analyzed. Scatter plots were used to look at relationships of some variables, with Human Development Index (HDI) rank. Available data on Cataract Surgical Rate (CSR) was plotted against prevalence of cataract surgery reported from surveys.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Worse HDI Ranks were associated with higher prevalence of cataract blindness. Most studies showed that a significant proportion of the blind were covered by surgery, while a fifth showed that a significant proportion, were operated before they went blind. A good visual outcome after surgery was positively correlated with higher surgical coverage. CSR was positively correlated with cataract surgical coverage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cataract surgical coverage is increasing in most countries at vision <3/60 and visual outcomes after cataract surgery are improving. Establishing population-based surveillance of cataract surgical need and performance is a strong monitoring tool and will help program planners immensely.
authors.affiliation: Indian Institute of Public Health and South Asia Centre for Disability Inclusive Development and Research, Hyderabad, India.
authors.forename: Gudlavalleti  V S
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Murthy
authors.forename: Neena
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: Bindiganavale R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Shamanna
authors.forename: Hira B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Pant
mesh_terms: D001766:Blindness / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014943:Global Health; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D014792:Visual Acuity; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data