title: Diaphragmatic hernia in a two-year-old alpaca (Vicugna pacos).
abstract: A 2-yr-old male intact alpaca (Vicugna pacos) was admitted for a 4-day history of anorexia and colic. Five months prior, the alpaca had undergone surgical removal of a duodenal trichophytobezoar and had recovered uneventfully. The alpaca died under anesthesia, and diaphragmatic herniation of the third gastric compartment (C3) was diagnosed at necropsy. A defect was identified in the left dorsal hemidiaphragm accompanied by herniation of 80% of C3 and the aboral portion of the second gastric compartment into the pericardial sac. The smooth margins and dorsal location of the diaphragmatic defect suggested a congenital origin. Diaphragmatic herniation is uncommon in camelids, and only one other case has been reported. Due to the dorsal location of the diaphragmatic defect in this animal, positioning during the previous surgery may have initiated a partial entrapment of gastric compartments, leading to a more complete incarceration between when the animal was discharged and presented again.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA. bdevilbiss@vetmed.wsu.edu
authors.forename: Bethany
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: DeVilbiss
authors.forename: Jessie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Righter
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barrington
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haldorson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002161:Camelids, New World; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000473:pathology; D006548:Hernia, Diaphragmatic / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male