title: US Payer Perspectives on Evidence for Formulary Decision Making.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The perspective of commercial payers on comparative effectiveness research (CER) has not been well researched. This study aims to describe how US commercial payers use and value CER for formulary decision making in different disease states.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recruited 20 medical and pharmaceutical directors from national and regional plans who are involved in pharmaceutical and therapeutics committees to participate in the study. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with the payers and asked them to rate the usefulness of CER study types across various disease states and market conditions. The results were analyzed for thematic content.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our findings indicate that payers are interested in a broad range of CER study types, are unsatisfied with the current state of CER, and would like to partner with research groups to develop research and treatment guidelines to better leverage CER. Payers value CER less so in oncology than in other disease states because of limitations in their ability to manage oncology therapies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To improve formulary design processes and support payers in providing more effective health care, policy makers should consider involving commercial payers in the development of CER as well as in the creation of research and treatment guidelines.
authors.affiliation: PriceSpective, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ronald J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Halbert
authors.forename: Tiffany
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baerwaldt
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Nordyke