title: Country factors associated with the risk of hospitalization and aeromedical evacuation among expatriate workers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess country factors associated with the risk of requiring aeromedical evacuation and hospitalization among expatriate workers and their dependents.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 2009-2010 data including 5725 aeromedical evacuations and 17,828 hospitalizations, and 2009 data of hospitalizations and aeromedical evacuations among 94,651 at-risk expatriates, were analyzed to assess 2 country risk rating tools. Each tool utilized four risk categories and reflected level of development and medical capabilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Country risk category was strongly associated with risk of evacuation and/or hospitalization for each risk rating tool (eg, 46-fold increase from lowest to highest country risk category).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Country risk tools strongly associate hospitalization and aeromedical evacuation with country risk category, and thus can be important indicators of relative medical risk. Employers may use these results to implement targeted prevention programs to support expatriate workers and their families.
authors.affiliation: International SOS Assistance Inc, Trevose, PA 19053, USA.
authors.forename: Myles
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Druckman
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harber
authors.forename: Yihang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Quigley
mesh_terms: D017732:Air Ambulances; D016208:Databases, Factual; D062306:Geography, Medical; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012309:Risk-Taking