title: Autophagy vitalizes the pathogenicity of pathogenic fungi.
abstract: Plant pathogenic fungi utilize a series of complex infection structures, in particular the appressorium, to gain entry to and colonize plant tissue. As a consequence of the accumulation of huge quantities of glycerol in the cell the appressorium generates immense intracellular turgor pressure allowing the penetration peg of the appressorium to penetrate the leaf cuticle. Autophagic processes are ubiquitous in eukaryotic cells and facilitate the bulk degradation of macromolecules and organelles. The study of autophagic processes has been extended from the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to pathogenic fungi such as the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Significantly, null mutants for the expression of M. oryzae autophagy gene homologs lose their pathogenicity for infection of host plants. Clarification of the functions and network of interactions between the proteins expressed by M. oryzae autophagy genes will lead to a better understanding of the role of autophagy in fungal pathogenesis and help in the development of new strategies for disease control.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Rice Biology, Biotechnology Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hui-Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jian-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Rodney J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Devenish
authors.forename: Fu-Cheng
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D001343:Autophagy; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005658:Fungi / Q000166:cytology* / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins