title: Parietal lobes in schizophrenia: do they matter?
abstract: Objective. Despite observations that abnormal parietal lobe (PL) function is associated with psychotic-like experiences, our knowledge about the nature of PL involvement in schizophrenia is modest. The objective of this paper is to investigate the role of the PL in schizophrenia. Method. Medline databases were searched for English language publications using the following key words: parietal lobe, combined with schizophrenia, lesions, epilepsy, cognition, rare genetic disorders, MRI, fMRI, PET, and SPECT, respectively, followed by cross-checking of references. Results. Imaging studies in childhood onset schizophrenia suggest that grey matter abnormalities start in parietal and occipital lobes and proceed to frontal regions. Although, the findings are inconsistent, several studies with patients at risk to develop schizophrenia indicate early changes in the PL. Conclusions. We want to propose that in a proportion of individuals with emerging schizophrenia structural and functional alterations may start in the PL and progress to frontal regions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Stefan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Borgwardt
authors.forename: Gregor E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Berger