title: Consideration of gender in diagnosis and management of blood-borne viruses: the case of hepatitis C.
abstract: Gender-sensitive health education and clinical management are key components of successful care for people living with chronic illness, yet there is little research available on the specific needs of women living with hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection. This paper reports on a qualitative investigation of HCV diagnosis, symptoms, health care and wellbeing among 109 women living with HCV in two major cities in Australia. Women's experiences of HCV reflect several gender-specific needs around diagnosis, reproductive health and psycho-social wellbeing. Personal relationships were central to women's experiences of health and health care and remained dominant in their considerations for the future. Particularly because women are more likely than men to be responsible for family, we highlight the need to consider the social issues of stigma, poverty and drug use when caring for Australian women living with HCV.
authors.affiliation: The Kirby Institute, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. aolsen@kirby.unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: Meredith
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Temple-Smith
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Banwell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty; D011247:Pregnancy; D011788:Quality of Life; D013240:Stereotyping; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult