title: [Comorbidity of opioid addiction and alcoholism in patients of young age: clinical variants of the double diagnosis].
abstract: A study included 115 male patients with opioid addiction, aged from 17 to 27 years. Comorbidity of opioid addiction and alcoholism in patients of young age was represented by two main variants distinguishing between primary dependence on opioid or alcohol. In the first variant, additional variants of vicarious alcoholization and replacement of addiction form were singled out. In the second case, alcoholism preceded opioid addiction that developed as a form of polyaddiction and the formation of preliminary (primary) alcoholism was considered as a protracted stage of searching narcotism with the transition from alcoholism to opioid addiction. Stages and differential criteria of the variants of double disorders are described.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Bokhan
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Blagov
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Kurgak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult