title: Application of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in pediatric ophthalmology.
abstract: Purpose. Application of anterior segment optical coherence (AS-OCT) in pediatric ophthalmology. Methods. Retrospective clinical study case series of 26 eyes of 19 pediatric patients throughout a 21-month period, presenting anterior segment pathologies, were submitted to AS-OCT examination (OCT Visante, 1310 nm, Zeiss), noncontact technique, no sedation requirement. Results. AS-OCT images were obtained from 19 patients (range: 2 months to 12 years). Clinical diagnosis of anterior segment abnormalities included cornea disease (n = 7), congenital anterior segment conditions (n = 10), ocular trauma (n = 1), anterior segment surgeries (n = 2), iridocorneal angle abnormalities (n = 4), intermediate uveitis (n = 2). The most common OCT findings were corneal hyperreflectivity and thickening (n = 15), shallow anterior chamber with iris-lens diaphragm anterior displacement (n = 4), atypical corneal curvature (n = 4), corneal thinning (n = 4), peripheral synechiae with angle closure (n = 3), increased anterior chamber depth (n = 2), and proximal portion of glaucoma drainage tube (n = 2). Conclusion. In the present study, noncontact AS-OCT demonstrated to be a feasible technique to evaluate the anterior segment providing anatomic details and useful to clarify diagnosis in the pediatric population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), 04023-062 São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ricardo Salles
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Cauduro
authors.forename: Caroline do Amaral
authors.initials: Cdo A
authors.lastname: Ferraz
authors.forename: Maira Saad Ávila
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: Patricia Novita
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Yara Cristina
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: Paulo Henrique
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: Norma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Allemann