title: Characteristics of General Education Reading Interventions Implemented in Elementary Schools for Students with Reading Difficulties.
abstract: The implementation of response to intervention requires interventions for struggling students be provided through general education prior to referral for special education. We surveyed elementary teachers (K-3) in one state to examine the characteristics of the supplemental reading interventions that their students receive through general education. Findings reveal differences between grade levels in the amount of time interventions are provided to students, the providers of the intervention, and the material selection for the interventions. No differences between grade levels were noted in the frequency of intervention or instructional group sizes. Three-quarters of the teachers reported providing the supplemental interventions to students in their class. The findings provide insight into the resources utilized by schools to implement supplemental interventions.
authors.affiliation: Florida Center for Reading Research and School of Teacher Education, Florida State University.
authors.forename: Jeanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wanzek
authors.forename: Christie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cavanaugh