title: Steroidogenic and maturation-inducing potency of native gonadotropic hormones in female chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The gonadotropins (GtHs), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are produced in the pituitary gland and regulates gametogenesis through production of gonadal steroids. However, respective roles of two GtHs in the teleosts are still incompletely characterized due to technical difficulties in the purification of native GtHs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Native FSH and LH were purified from the pituitaries of adult chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus by anion-exchange chromatography and immunoblotting using specific antisera. The steroidogenic potency of the intact chub mackerel FSH (cmFSH) and LH (cmLH) were evaluated in mid- and late-vitellogenic stage follicles by measuring the level of gonadal steroids, estradiol-17beta (Ε2) and 17,20beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20beta-P). In addition, we evaluated the maturation-inducing potency of the GtHs on same stage follicles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both cmFSH and cmLH significantly stimulated E2 production in mid-vitellogenic stage follicles. In contrast, only LH significantly stimulated the production of 17,20beta-P in late-vitellogenic stage follicles. Similarly, cmLH induced final oocyte maturation (FOM) in late-vitellogenic stage follicles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Present results indicate that both FSH and LH may regulate vitellogenic processes, whereas only LH initiates FOM in chub mackerel.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohga
authors.forename: Kensuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: Sethu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Selvaraj
authors.forename: Mitsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nyuji
authors.forename: Hayato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Michiya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010473:Perciformes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry*; D014818:Vitellogenesis / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones; C007433:17,20-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone