title: Compulsive use of alcohol among college students.
abstract: Among college students alcohol consumption is associated with other high-risk behaviors that can lead to short- and long-term negative health consequences. Identification of college students consuming alcohol who are at high risk for problems may have important public health implications. This study examines the ability of the CHQ compulsive use of alcohol item to detect high-risk behaviors relative to other screening measures and its association with different dimensions of compulsive drinking. Three hundred thirty-two college students completed measures on compulsive drinking and hazardous behaviors. Results showed that among male students the CHQ compulsive use of alcohol item was not sensitive to detect hazardous alcohol consumption but co-occurred with the use of illicit drugs. Among female students it was sensitive to detect heavy drinking but not alcohol or drug problems. Among college students compulsive use of alcohol corresponds to an urge to consume alcohol that may be associated with use of illicit drugs in male students, with heavy drinking in female students and with substance use problems. This study suggest that the CHQ compulsive use of alcohol item should not be used as a stand-alone screening for alcohol or drug problems but it could be considered a marker for at-risk behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, USA. ppedrelli@partners.org
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pedrelli
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bentley
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vitali
authors.forename: Alisabet J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Clain
authors.forename: Maren
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nyer
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fava
authors.forename: Amy H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Farabaugh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D003192:Compulsive Behavior / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult