title: Canadian mock juror attitudes and decisions in domestic violence cases involving asian and white interracial and intraracial couples.
abstract: This study manipulated the race of the defendant and the victim (White/White, White/Asian, Asian/Asian, and Asian/White) in a domestic violence case to examine the potential prejudicial impact of race on juror decision making. A total of 181 undergraduate students read a trial transcript involving an allegation of spousal abuse in which defendant and victim race were manipulated using photographs. They then provided a verdict and confidence rating, a sentence, and responsibility attributions, and completed various scales measuring attitudes toward wife abuse and women. Findings revealed that female jurors were harsher toward the defendant than were male jurors. When controlling for attitudes toward Asians, jurors found the defendant guilty more often in cases involving interracial couples, as compared to same-race couples. Path analyses revealed various factors and attitudes involved in domestic violence trial outcomes. Findings contribute to the scarce literature on legal proceedings involving Asians, particularly in domestic violence cases. Outcomes also provide a model for relevant factors and characteristics of jurors in domestic violence cases. Roadblocks inherent in jury research are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. evelyn_maeder@carleton.ca
authors.forename: Evelyn M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Maeder
authors.forename: Annik
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mossière
authors.forename: Liann
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D002170:Canada; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D003657:Decision Making; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005191:Family Characteristics / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice / Q000523:psychology; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult