title: Green ergonomics: definition and scope.
abstract: This paper demonstrates that the goals of ergonomics (i.e. effectiveness, efficiency, health, safety and usability) are closely aligned with the goals of design for environmental sustainability. In this paper, the term 'green ergonomics' is conceptualised to specifically describe ergonomics interventions with a pro-nature emphasis. Green ergonomics is focused on the bi-directional connections between human systems and nature. This involves looking at (1) how ergonomics design and evaluation might be used to conserve, preserve, and restore nature and (2) how ecosystem services might be harnessed to facilitate the improved wellbeing and effectiveness of human systems. The paper proposes the scope of green ergonomics based on these bi-directional relationships in the areas of the design of low resource systems and products, the design of green jobs, and the design for behaviour change. Suggestions for further work in the green ergonomics domain are also made.
  Given the enormous environmental challenges facing modern industrial society, this paper encourages ergonomics science to embrace a pro-nature understanding of work design and research. This paper sets out the role for green ergonomics based on an appreciation of the human-nature connections that have been integrated with our understanding of ergonomics science and practice.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Wits, 2050, South Africa. andrew.thatcher@wits.ac.za
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thatcher
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D017753:Ecosystem; D004779:Environment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D014937:Work