title: Visualizing disaster attitudes resulting from terrorist activities.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze people's attitudes to disasters by investigating how people feel, behave and think during disasters. We focused on disasters induced by humans, such as terrorist attacks. Two types of textual information were collected - from Internet blogs and from research papers. The analysis enabled forecasting of attitudes for the design of proactive disaster advisory scheme. Text was analyzed using a text mining tool, Leximancer. The outcome of this analysis revealed core themes and concepts in the text concerning people's attitudes. The themes and concepts were sorted into three broad categories: Affect, Behaviour, and Cognition (ABC), and the data was visualized in semantic maps. The maps reveal several knowledge pathways of ABC for developing attitudinal ontologies, which describe the relations between affect, behaviour and cognition, and the sequence in which they develop. Clearly, terrorist attacks induced trauma and people became highly vulnerable.
authors.affiliation: Damai Sciences Sdn Bhd, A-31-3 Suasana Sentral, Jalan Stesen Sentral 5, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. halimahtun@damai-sciences.com
authors.forename: Halimahtun M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Khalid
authors.forename: Martin G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Helander
authors.forename: Nilwan A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Hood
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D001290:Attitude; D001519:Behavior; D057218:Blogging; D057225:Data Mining; D003657:Decision Making; D004190:Disasters; D004644:Emotions; D004777:Environment; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D005239:Fear; D006801:Humans; D007323:Instinct; D020407:Internet; D008960:Models, Psychological; D018635:Rescue Work; D012106:Research; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology*; D013850:Thinking; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology