title: Conservative chiropractic management of urinary incontinence using applied kinesiology: a retrospective case-series report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this case series is to describe the chiropractic management of 21 patients with daily stress and occasional total urinary incontinence (UI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one case files of patients 13 to 90 years of age with UI from a chiropractic clinic were reviewed. The patients had a 4-month to 49-year history of UI and associated muscle dysfunction and low back and/or pelvic pain. Eighteen wore an incontinence pad throughout the day and night at the time of their appointments because of unpredictable UI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients were evaluated for muscle impairments in the lumbar spine, pelvis, and pelvic floor and low back and/or hip pain. Positive manual muscle test results of the pelvis, lumbar spine muscles, and pelvic floor muscles were the most common findings. Lumbosacral dysfunction was found in 13 of the cases with pain provocation tests (applied kinesiology sensorimotor challenge); in 8 cases, this sensorimotor challenge was absent. Chiropractic manipulative therapy and soft tissue treatment addressed the soft tissue and articular dysfunctions. Chiropractic manipulative therapy involved high-velocity, low-amplitude manipulation; Cox flexion distraction manipulation; and/or use of a percussion instrument for the treatment of myofascial trigger points. Urinary incontinence symptoms resolved in 10 patients, considerably improved in 7 cases, and slightly improved in 4 cases. Periodic follow-up examinations for the past 6 years, and no less than 2 years, indicate that for each participant in this case-series report, the improvements of UI remained stable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patients reported in this retrospective case series showed improvement in UI symptoms that persisted over time.
authors.affiliation: Chief Clinician, Chiropractic Health Center, PC, Pueblo, CO 81004.
authors.forename: Scott C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Cuthbert
authors.forename: Anthony L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rosner