title: Disparities in alcohol use: does race matter as much as place?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  National estimates of race differences in alcohol use suggest that whites are more likely to be current and binge users of alcohol. These findings fail to account for race differences in the social and environmental context where people live. This study aims to determine whether race disparities persist in alcohol use among individuals who share similar social and environmental conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared race disparities between individuals living in a low-income racially integrated urban community without race differences in socioeconomic status (EHDIC-SWB) to individuals from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS 2003) to determine if race disparities in alcohol use were attenuated in the integrated environment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the NHIS 2003 sample, compared to whites, African Americans had lower odds of being a current drinker (OR=0.56, 95% CI=0.49-0.64) and binge drinker (OR=0.68, 95% CI=0.58-0.80) independent of covariates. However in the EHDIC-SWB sample, African Americans had similar odds of being a current drinker (OR=0.94, 95% CI=0.67-1.33) and binge drinker (OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.77-1.35) compared to whites.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among individuals who share similar social and environmental risk exposures, race group differences in alcohol use patterns are similar.
authors.affiliation: Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Department of Health Policy & Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. rfesahaz@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: Ruth G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Fesahazion
authors.forename: Roland J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Thorpe
authors.forename: Caryn N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: LaVeist
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology*; D063425:Binge Drinking / Q000208:ethnology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005260:Female; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data