title: The epidemiology of low- and high-energy distal radius fracture in middle-aged and elderly men and women in Southern Norway.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Distal radius is one of the most frequent sites for fractures in the elderly population. Despite this, there is a paucity of epidemiological data for distal radius fracture, in particular, distinguishing between high- and low-energy fractures. Our aim was to study the epidemiology of high- and low-energy distal radius fracture in middle-aged and elderly men and women in Southern Norway, and search for associates with high- or low-energy distal radius fracture in this population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with distal radius fractures aged ≥ 50 years were identified from all four hospitals in Southern Norway between 2004 and 2005. Age-adjusted and age-specific incidence rates for men and women were calculated, and potential associates with high- and low-energy distal radius fracture were explored both in univariate and multivariate analyses. A total of 799 individuals (118 men and 681 women) aged ≥ 50 years with low-energy and 84 (48 men and 36 women) with high-energy distal radius fracture were identified. The overall age-adjusted incidence rate per 10,000 person-years was 18.9 for men (low energy, 12.8 vs. high-energy, 6.1) and 75.1 for women (low energy, 71.1 vs. high energy, 4.0). In multivariate model, younger age, male gender, summer season, and living in a rural area were independently associated with an increased risk of high-energy fracture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An approximately fourfold higher age-adjusted incidence rate for distal radius fracture was found among women, when compared with men. However, the proportion of patients with high-energy distal radius fracture was approximately fivefold higher in men than in women. Our data suggest that younger age, male gender, summer seasons, and living in rural areas are independent risk factors for increased risk of high-energy distal radius fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Hospital of Southern Norway, Kristiansand, Norway. andreas.diamantopoulos@sshf.no
authors.forename: Andreas P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Diamantopoulos
authors.forename: Gudrun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rohde
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Johnsrud
authors.forename: Inger M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Skoie
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hochberg
authors.forename: Glenn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haugeberg
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017678:Sex Distribution