title: [Analysis of a series pheochromocytoma cases over 15 years].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine secreting tumour derived from chromaffin cells of the sympathetic nervous system. Eighty to eighty-five percent of these tumours are localized in the adrenal medulla. When pheocromocytomas are found outside the adrenal gland they are referred to as extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas. The diagnosis is confirmed by elevation of catecholamines and the metanephrines in blood plasma and urine. Localization of the tumour should be done following biochemical diagnosis by means of CT scan and/or MRI. The treatment of choice is tumour resection by laparoscopic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review was made of all patient medical histories diagnosed with pheochromocytoma confirmed by the pathology reports of Pathological anatomy of the Navarre hospital Complex (Anatomía patológica del Complejo hospitalario de Navarra A y B) between 1996 to 2010. Descriptive analysis was made using the IBM SPSS statistics program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our series consists of 43 patients diagnosed with pheochromocytoma over a span of 15 years. The average age on presentation was 47 years. Among the younger patients specific genetic syndromes were found. Computerized tomography was the most widely used method of localization. Contradictory results were found regarding perioperative medical management protocols. All pheocromocytoma tumours in this series were benign.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is advisable to carry out a genetic study on patients under twenty. The biochemical indicators with the greatest diagnostic sensitivity were the levels of normetanephrine and metanephrine in urine. Surgery was the only treatment option.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Endocrinología, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona 31008, Spain. jorgerojo23@hotmail.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rojo Alvaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toni
authors.forename: Md
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ollero
authors.forename: Jj
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pineda
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Munárriz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult