title: Molecular identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris eggs isolated from wild Japanese macaques.
abstract: Natural habitat fragmentation and reducing habitat quality have resulted in an increased appearance of Japanese macaques, Macaca fuscata (Gray, 1870), in suburban areas in Japan. To investigate the risk of zoonotic infections, a coprological survey of helminth eggs passed by wild Japanese macaques was carried out in 2009 and 2010 in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Microscopic examination found helminth eggs in high prevalence, and nucleotide sequencing of DNA extracted from the eggs identified Oesophagostomum cf. aculeatum and Trichuris trichiura. A fecal culture also detected infective larvae of Strongyloides fuelleborni. These zoonotic nematodes pose a potential health issue to local people in areas frequented by Japanese macaques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. arizonon@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arizono
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tegoshi
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology*; D007564:Japan; D008251:Macaca; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009814:Oesophagostomiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D009815:Oesophagostomum / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018419:Primate Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013321:Strongyloides / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013322:Strongyloidiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary; D014257:Trichuriasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014258:Trichuris / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA