title: Measuring single-walled carbon nanotube length distributions from diffusional trajectories.
abstract: A new method is demonstrated for measuring the length distributions of dispersed single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) samples by analyzing diffusional motions of many individual nanotubes in parallel. In this method, termed "length analysis by nanotube diffusion" (LAND), video sequences of near-IR fluorescence microscope images showing many semiconducting SWCNTs are recorded and processed by custom image analysis software. This processing locates the individual nanotubes, tracks their translational trajectories, computes the corresponding diffusion coefficients, and converts those values to nanotube lengths. The deduced length values are then compiled into a histogram of lengths present in the sample. By using specific excitation wavelengths and emission filters, this analysis is performed on selected (n,m) structural species. The new LAND method has been found to give distributions in very good agreement with those obtained by conventional AFM analysis of the same samples. Because it is fluorescence-based, LAND monitors only semiconducting, relatively pristine SWCNTs. However, it is less sensitive to artifacts from impurities and bundled nanotubes than AFM or light scattering methods. In addition, samples can be analyzed with less time and operator attention than by AFM. LAND is a promising alternative method for characterizing length distributions of SWCNTs in liquid suspension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Richard E Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
authors.forename: Jason K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Streit
authors.forename: Sergei M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bachilo
authors.forename: Anton V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Naumov
authors.forename: Constantine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Khripin
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: R Bruce
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Weisman
mesh_terms: D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004058:Diffusion; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D018715:Microscopy, Video / Q000379:methods*; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010316:Particle Size; D016008:Statistical Distributions
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon