title: Immediate reconstruction with autologous cartilage after removal of infected alloplast in revision rhinoplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the feasibility of immediate reconstruction with autologous cartilage after removal of infected alloplast in revision rhinoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series with chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients who met the following inclusion criteria were the subjects of the present study: (1) revision rhinoplasty, (2) alloplastic implant-related infection, (3) immediate reconstruction with autologous cartilage at the time of implant removal, and (4) follow-up of more than 12 months. Data analysis included number of previous operations; type of alloplastic implant used; culture results; reconstruction method; complications, including reinfection and graft resorption; and aesthetic results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 21 patients who met the inclusion criteria included 8 women and 13 men with a mean age of 37 years. Associated alloplast included silicone (10 cases), expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (9 cases), and Medpor (2 cases). With a mean follow-up of 35 months, infection occurred in 1 patient that subsided with antibiotics. No major clinical absorption was encountered. Revision was performed in 1 patient with costal cartilage warping. No revision was required for infection or graft absorption.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immediate reconstruction using autologous cartilage in revision rhinoplasty needing removal of an infected alloplast has shown a favorable outcome with minimal complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 39, Boramae-Gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 156-707, South Korea.
authors.forename: Tae-Bin
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Won
authors.forename: Hong Ryul
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000009:adverse effects; D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D020878:Device Removal; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000009:adverse effects; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene / Q000009:adverse effects; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D012828:Silicones / Q000009:adverse effects; D013997:Time Factors; D060053:Transplant Donor Site; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; C084562:Medpor; D011095:Polyethylenes; D012828:Silicones; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene