title: Erosive potential of sports beverages.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dental erosion is an increasingly prevalent problem in Australia, with the consumption of sports beverages suggested as a risk factor. The aim of this study was to compare the erosive potential of Australian sports beverages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten beverages were selected and analysed to determine their pH, titratable acidity and apparent degree of saturation with respect to apatite. The erosive potential of the beverages was measured by human enamel surface loss and surface softening following a 30-minute exposure. A taste testing panel was established to determine the palatability of the sports beverages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All sports beverages except Sukkie and Endura produced substantial surface loss and surface softening. Compared with the other sports beverages, Sukkie and Endura had a higher pH, lower titratable acidity and higher calcium content. However, Sukkie and Endura were deemed to be less palatable than the other more acidic sports beverages.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of the sports beverages tested produced dental erosion in this in vitro model. However, two new products Sukkie and Endura have lower erosive potential but also lower palatability.
authors.affiliation: Oral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cochrane
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Reynolds
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001031:Apatites / Q000032:analysis*; D001315:Australia; D001628:Beverages / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry; D002364:Caseins / Q000737:chemistry; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000737:chemistry*; D003747:Dental Enamel Solubility / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013177:Sports; D013649:Taste; D014077:Tooth Erosion / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D001031:Apatites; D002364:Caseins; D002118:Calcium