title: Experience of violence perpetration and victimization in alcohol-dependent patients hospitalized for alcohol withdrawal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Alcohol use has long been associated with aggression. However, no causal relationship has been established. Few data are available on both expressed and received violence in problem drinkers or alcohol-dependent patients. This study examined the link between acute alcohol use in dependent drinkers and their experience of violent acts as assailants or victims.
  
  
  METHODS
  Face-to-face interviews were conducted in 100 unselected heavy drinkers, admitted to hospital for planned alcohol withdrawal. Questions were directed to: (1) socio-economic status, (2) history of alcohol use, (3) family life, (4) professional events, (5) lifetime experiences of physical and psychological harm, as author or as victim, and (6) other addictive behaviors. Violence was considered when the patient considered it to be related to alcohol intake.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 69 males and 31 females participated in the study. Forty-six patients (46%, 32 men [46%], 14 women [45%]) reported to be victims of violent acts while they were under the influence of alcohol. Twenty-five patients (25%, 18 men [26%] and 7 women [23%]) reported to be the author of physical or sexual assaults, or thefts or robberies under the influence of alcohol. Insults to strangers were reported by 21 patients (21%, 18 men [26%], 3 women [10%]). Thirty-five patients (35%, 23 men [32%], 13 women [42%]) were detained in police custody while intoxicated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, received and expressed violence related to alcohol consumption was a common finding, one side of which can be evaluated through interview of hospitalized patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, hôpital Jean-Verdier (AP-HP), Avenue du 14 Juillet, F-93140 Bondy, France.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hispard
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chariot
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016495:Police; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult