title: Simplified procedure for the estimation of glomerular filtration rate following intravenous administration of iodixanol in cats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the use of a single-sample method involving IV administration of iodixanol with a multisample method involving inulin for the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in cats.
  
  
  METHODS
  24 cats, including 15 healthy cats and 9 cats with naturally occurring renal diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each cat was coadministered iodixanol (a nonionic contrast medium; dose providing 40 mg of I/kg) and inulin (50 mg/kg), IV, and blood samples were collected 60, 90, and 120 minutes later. Serum iodixanol and inulin concentrations were determined by means of high-performance liquid chromatography and colorimetry, respectively. Serum urea nitrogen and creatinine concentrations were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the data from healthy cats and cats with naturally occurring renal diseases revealed an excellent correlation between GFR values estimated by the multisample and single-sample methods with iodixanol. Likewise, GFR values estimated from the single-sample method with iodixanol were closely correlated with those calculated from the multisample method with inulin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For estimation of GFR in cats, use of a single-sample method with iodixanol, instead of a multisample procedure, may be an expedient tool in both clinical and research settings because of its benefits to patient well-being as a result of reduced stress associated with blood sample collection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Basic Medicine, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Rieko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamagishi
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furuhama
mesh_terms: D061605:Administration, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002415:Cats; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000662:veterinary; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000032:analysis; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids; D003404:Creatinine; C044834:iodixanol