title: Transseptal left ventricular lead placement using snare technique.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Coronary sinus (CS) lead placement for cardiac resynchronization therapy has a failure rate of ∼5-10%. Here we describe a way of implanting an endocardial left ventricular (LV) lead via a transseptal puncture (TSP), using a GooseNeck snare and active fixation lead.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three male patients (67-83 years) with failed or extracted epicardial LV leads implanted via the CS had an endocardial LV lead implanted. TSP was performed via a femoral vein. The active fixation pacing lead was advanced to the right atrium from a subclavian vein. A GooseNeck snare was passed via the TSP sheath and used to grasp the tip of the pacing lead. The sheath, GooseNeck snare, and pacing lead tip were then passed to the left atrium by sliding the system up the TSP guidewire and across the interatrial septum before deflecting the lead to permit implantation in the left ventricle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Successful implantation was performed in all patients with an LV implant time of 25-55 minutes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of a GooseNeck snare via a deflectable transseptal sheath represents a reliable alternative method for endocardial LV lead placement in patients with failed CS LV lead implantation.
authors.affiliation: Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK.
authors.forename: Gary A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lines
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: Guy A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Haywood
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D058409:Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061646:Operative Time; D013350:Subclavian Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome