title: Stable isotopes provide independent support for the use of mesowear variables for inferring diets in African antelopes.
abstract: We examine the relationship between mesowear variables and carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 16 species of African antelope (Mammalia: Bovidae). We show significant differences in carbon and nitrogen isotope values between individuals exhibiting sharp versus round cusps, and high versus low occlusal relief. We show significant correlations between mesowear variables and both carbon and nitrogen isotopes. We find significant correlations between mesowear score and nitrogen, but not carbon isotopes. Finally, we find no significant correlations between hypsodonty index and either isotope examined. Our results provide strong support for the use of mesowear variables in palaeodietary reconstructions of antelopes. Our results further suggest that for the antelopes examined here, mesowear signals are a direct result of diet, while hyposodonty may be the result of phylogenetic legacy.
authors.affiliation: Research Centre in Evolutionary Anthropology and Palaeoecology, School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, UK. j.louys@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Louys
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ditchfield
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meloro
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elton
authors.forename: Laura C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Bishop
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D000818:Animals; D000866:Antelopes / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D004032:Diet; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D010802:Phylogeny; D013045:Species Specificity; D014070:Tooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen