title: Total sialic acid profile in regressing and remodelling organs during the metamorphosis of marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus Pallas 1771).
abstract: This study aimed to investigate the functional relationship of sialic acid in regressing and remodelling organs such as the tail, small intestine and liver during the metamorphosis of Pelophylax ridibundus. For this purpose, four groups were composed according to developmental periods by considering Gosner's criteria (1964). Our findings showed that the sialic acid content of the larval tail has an opposite profile to cell death process. Although the sialic acid content of the small intestine and liver did not change evidently during metamorphosis, it increased after the completion of metamorphosis. Frog tail extensively exhibited cell death process and decreased proliferative activity and underwent complete degeneration during metamorphic climax. In spite of increased apoptotic index, a decreased sialic acid level in the tail tissues during climax can be the indication of a death cell removal process. However, the intestine and the liver included both cell death and proliferative process and remodelling in their adult forms. Thus, their sialic acid profiles during metamorphosis were different from the tail's profile. These data show that sialic acid may be an indicator of the presence of some cellular events during metamorphosis and that it can have different roles in the developmental process depending on the organ's fate throughout metamorphosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Vezneciler, 34134, Istanbul, Turkey. engkaptan@istanbul.edu.tr
authors.forename: Engin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaptan
authors.forename: Serap Sancar
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Bas
authors.forename: Meliha Sengezer
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Inceli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology; D007814:Larva / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D008675:Metamorphosis, Biological; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D011898:Ranidae / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013623:Tail / Q000166:cytology; D053833:Wetlands
chemical_list: D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid