title: Effects of post-migration factors on PTSD outcomes among immigrant survivors of political violence.
abstract: This study examined the predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a clinical sample of 875 immigrant survivors of political violence resettled in the United States, with a specific aim of comparing the relative predictive power of pre-migration and post-migration experiences. Results from a hierarchical OLS regression indicated that pre-migration experiences such as rape/sexual assault were significantly associated with worse PTSD outcomes, as were post-migration factors such as measures of financial and legal insecurity. Post-migration variables, which included immigration status in the US, explained significantly more variance in PTSD outcomes than premigration variables alone. Discussion focused on the importance of looking at postmigration living conditions when treating trauma in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA. tchu@brooklyn.cuny.edu
authors.forename: Tracy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Allen S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000349:Africa / Q000208:ethnology; D001208:Asia / Q000208:ethnology; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005061:Europe, Eastern / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011057:Politics; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014104:Torture / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult