title: Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins in patients with opioid abuse and non-abusers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the difference of early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins in opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins were compared in 56 opioid abusers and 56 non-opioids abusers. Schemas were assessed by the Young Schema Questionnaire 3rd (short form); and parenting origins were assessed by the Young Parenting Inventory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The analysis showed that the means for schemas between opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers were different. Chi square test showed that parenting origins were significantly associated with their related schemas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins in opioid abusers were more than non-opioid abusers; and parenting origins were related to their Corresponding schemas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Imam Khomeini University, Qazvin, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Jalali
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zargar
authors.forename: Mojgan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salavati
authors.forename: Ali Reza
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kakavand