title: Recent advances in the structure-based design of neuraminidase inhibitors as antiinfluenza agents.
abstract: Influenza is an infection of the upper respiratory tract caused by influenza virus. Neuraminidase (NA) plays an essential role in replication and infection of influenza virus. It is considered as a suitable target for antivirus agents development. Several potent NA inhibitors (NAIs) developed by using structure-based rational design have been widely used in clinic for treatment of influenza. However, the emergence of NA inhibitor-resistant virus mutations significantly limit their effectiveness. The molecular basis of virus resistance to NAIs has been a focus of intensive research. This review highlights recent progress in rational design and resistance mechanism of NAIs. We hope this review will be useful to not only researchers who are interested in developing novel NAIs but also clinical pharmacists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, PR China.
authors.forename: Yuanyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Maoyi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yalin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001665:Binding Sites; D015195:Drug Design; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000188:drug therapy; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D009975:Orthomyxoviridae / Q000187:drug effects; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009439:Neuraminidase