title: Japanese professional nurses spend unnecessarily long time doing nursing assistants' tasks.
abstract: In environments in which professional nurses do simple tasks, e.g., laundry, cleaning, and waste disposal, they cannot concentrate on technical jobs by utilizing their expertise to its fullest benefit. Particularly, in Japan, the nursing shortage is a serious problem. If professional nurses take their time to do any of these simple tasks, the tasks should be preferentially allocated to nursing assistants. Because there has been no descriptive study to investigate the amount of time Japanese professional nurses spent doing such simple tasks during their working time, their actual conditions remain unclear. Professional nurses recorded their total working time and the time they spent doing such simple tasks during the week of the survey period. The time an individual respondent spent doing one or more simple tasks during that week was summed up, as was their working time. Subsequently, the percentage of the summed time he or she spent doing any of those tasks in his or her summed working time was calculated. A total of 1,086 respondents in 19 hospitals that had 87 to 376 beds were analyzed (response rate: 53.3%). The average time (SD) that respondents spent doing those simple tasks and their total working time were 2.24 (3.35) hours and 37.48 (10.88) hours, respectively. The average percentage (SD) of the time they spent doing the simple tasks in their working time was 6.00% (8.39). Hospital administrators must decrease this percentage. Proper working environments in which professional nurses can concentrate more on their technical jobs must be created.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Care Management, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. ykudo@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Emiko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Machiko Taruzuka
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Shahzad
authors.forename: Akitaka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D009726:Nurses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009728:Nursing Assistants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057184:Practice Patterns, Nurses' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013997:Time Factors; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*