title: Productivity and time use during occupational therapy and nutrition/dietetics clinical education: a cohort study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Currently in the Australian higher education sector higher productivity from allied health clinical education placements is a contested issue. This paper will report results of a study that investigated output changes associated with occupational therapy and nutrition/dietetics clinical education placements in Queensland, Australia. Supervisors' and students' time use during placements and how this changes for supervisors compared to when students are not present in the workplace is also presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A cohort design was used with students from four Queensland universities, and their supervisors employed by Queensland Health. There was an increasing trend in the number of occasions of service delivered when the students were present, and a statistically significant increase in the daily mean length of occasions of service delivered during the placement compared to pre-placement levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A novel method for estimating productivity and time use changes during clinical education programs for allied health disciplines has been applied. During clinical education placements there was a net increase in outputs, suggesting supervisors engage in longer consultations with patients for the purpose of training students, while maintaining patient numbers. Other activities were reduced. This paper is the first time these data have been shown in Australia and form a sound basis for future assessments of the economic impact of student placements for allied health disciplines.
authors.affiliation: Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rodger
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ash
authors.forename: Cameron
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hurst
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Graves
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004046:Dietetics / Q000193:education*; D004526:Efficiency; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000193:education*; D011793:Queensland; D013334:Students; D013997:Time Factors