title: Advances in the chemical analysis and biological activities of chuanxiong.
abstract: Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan-Xiong, CX), the dried rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Umbelliferae), is one of the most popular plant medicines in the World. Modern research indicates that organic acids, phthalides, alkaloids, polysaccharides, ceramides and cerebrosides are main components responsible for the bioactivities and properties of CX. Because of its complex constituents, multidisciplinary techniques are needed to validate the analytical methods that support CX's use worldwide. In the past two decades, rapid development of technology has advanced many aspects of CX research. The aim of this review is to illustrate the recent advances in the chemical analysis and biological activities of CX, and to highlight new applications and challenges. Emphasis is placed on recent trends and emerging techniques.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Weixia
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yuping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Yanyan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jin-Ao
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Duan
mesh_terms: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D030004:Ligusticum / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D008517:Phytotherapy; D027343:Rhizome / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C534193:chuanxiong rhizome preparation