title: Endovascular repair of a Streptococcus pneumonia-induced aortitis complicated by an iliacocaval fistula.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the successful endovascular treatment and follow-up of a patient with a Streptococcus pneumonia-induced right iliacocaval fistula.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 82-year-old man was diagnosed with a right iliacocaval fistula, as a result of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection of the distal aorta and proximal right common iliac artery. After antibiotic treatment, he was initially unsuccessfully treated with balloon expandable covered stents. Then, the fistula was excluded by an aortamonoiliac endograft to the left common iliac artery, and occluders in the distal and proximal right common iliac artery followed by a femoral-femoral crossover bypass. Postoperatively patient was treated with prolonged antibiotics. After a follow-up of 20 months, there are no signs of active infection, endoleak, or fistula, both clinically and on 2-deoxy-2-[F18]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In selected patients, complicated infectious disease of the aorto-iliac tract may be treated successfully with an endograft and prolonged antibiotics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands. m.buimer@chello.nl
authors.forename: Mathijs G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Buimer
authors.forename: Gijsbert C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Bloemsma
authors.forename: Jacques A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Oostayen
authors.forename: Michel M P J
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Reijnen
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001025:Aortitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation; D057510:Endovascular Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D064847:Multimodal Imaging; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015607:Stents; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18