title: Rhythmic modulation of θ oscillations supports encoding of spatial and behavioral information in the rat hippocampus.
abstract: Oscillatory patterns of activity in various frequency ranges are ubiquitously expressed in cortical circuits. While recent studies in humans emphasized rhythmic modulations of neuronal oscillations ("second-order" rhythms), their potential involvement in information coding remains an open question. Here, we show that a rhythmic (~0.7 Hz) modulation of hippocampal theta power, unraveled by second-order spectral analysis, supports encoding of spatial and behavioral information. The phase preference of neuronal discharge within this slow rhythm significantly increases the amount of information carried by action potentials in various motor/cognitive behaviors by (1) distinguishing between the spikes fired within versus outside the place field of hippocampal place cells, (2) disambiguating place firing of neurons having multiple place fields, and (3) predicting between alternative future spatial trajectories. This finding demonstrates the relevance of second-order spectral components of brain rhythms for decoding neuronal information.
authors.affiliation: Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, F-33000 Bordeaux, France. colin.molter@gmail.com
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Molter
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirase
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Leinekugel
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D010507:Periodicity; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013826:Theta Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*