title: Semi-specific Microbacterium phyllosphaerae-based microbial sensor for biochemical oxygen demand measurements in dairy wastewater.
abstract: Although the long incubation time of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD7) measurements has been addressed by the use of microbial biosensors, the resulting sensor-BOD values gained from the measurements with specific industrial wastewaters still underestimates the BOD value of such samples. This research aims to provide fast and more accurate BOD measurements in the dairy wastewater samples. Unlike municipal wastewater, wastewater from the dairy industry contains many substrates that are not easily accessible to a majority of microorganisms. Therefore, a bacterial culture, Microbacterium phyllosphaerae, isolated from dairy wastewater was used to construct a semi-specific microbial biosensor. A universal microbial biosensor based on Pseudomonas fluorescens, which has a wide substrate spectrum but is nonspecific to dairy wastewater, was used as a comparison. BOD biosensors were calibrated with OECD synthetic wastewater, and experiments with different synthetic and actual wastewater samples were carried out. Results show that the semi-specific M. phyllosphaerae-based microbial biosensor is more sensitive towards wastewaters that contain milk derivates and butter whey than the P. fluorescens-based biosensor. Although the M. phyllosphaerae biosensor underestimates the BOD7 value of actual dairy wastewaters by 25-32%, this bacterial culture is more suitable for BOD monitoring in dairy wastewater than P. fluorescens, which underestimated the same samples by 46-61%.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
authors.forename: Elo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kibena
authors.forename: Merlin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raud
authors.forename: Eerik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jõgi
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikas
mesh_terms: D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003612:Dairying; D008835:Micrococcaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D011551:Pseudomonas fluorescens; D062065:Wastewater / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D062065:Wastewater