title: DRESS and Ischemic Stroke.
abstract: DRESS (drug rash eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) is a life threatening condition characterized by skin rash, fever, leucocytosis with eosinophilia or atypical lymphocytosis, lymphadenopathy, and internal organ involvement. This case report would like to describe an interesting case of DRESS coincidence with ischemic stroke. A 38 year old woman had been admitted with skin rash and fever since four days before. Four weeks before admission she received antibiotic and multivitamin for one week. The patient looked ill, with body temperature 38.0°C. Marked physical findings were cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly. Dermatological examination finding was generalized exanthema. Laboratory evaluation showed leucocytosis, eosinophilia, and increased level of ALT and AST. During hospitalization the patient also suffered from ischemic stroke. Treatments administered in this patient were oxygen, adequate intravenous fluid, parenteral nutrition, methyl prednisolone, cethirizin bid, ranitidin bid, and antibiotic. The antibiotic treatment in this case was performed with graded challenge or test dosing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia. rahmat_cahyanur@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Rahmat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cahyanur
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oktavia
authors.forename: Sukamto
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koesno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020520:Brain Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications*; D003875:Drug Eruptions / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D004802:Eosinophilia / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents