title: Promoting patient phronesis: communication patterns in an online lifestyle program coordinated with primary care.
abstract: Phronesis, or practical wisdom developed through experience, is an Aristotelian concept that can shed light on the capacities of patients to make health-related decisions and engage in healthy behaviors. In this article, the authors develop a conceptual framework for understanding the role of phronesis in lifestyle change as well as its relationship to patient activation, which is considered to be a critical component of the Chronic Care Model and patient education in general. The authors develop the concept of phronesis by analyzing qualitatively the comments made by 35 participants working to manage chronic health issues in a weight-loss study. The authors iteratively coded transcribed passages of exit interviews for phronesis and patient activation. These passages provide experientially grounded content for evaluating the use of phronesis and its development among individuals engaging in lifestyle change. Phronesis is expressed in 31% of participant responses to questions regarding the relationship between the online lifestyle intervention, participant health, and participant readiness to engage in productive clinical encounters with health care practitioners. Of those responses, 73% express some level of patient activation. The authors conclude that phronesis may be an important new tool for understanding successful self-management support, with potential usefulness in the creation of tailored lifestyle interventions, the development of patient activation, and the ability of participants to enact health-related behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Cathedral of Learning 1117, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. jjr21@pitt.edu
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rief
authors.forename: Gordon R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Susan L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Zickmund
authors.forename: Tina D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.forename: Cindy L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Bryce
authors.forename: Gary S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: N Randall
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Kolb
authors.forename: Laurey R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Simkin-Silverman
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: McTigue
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003142:Communication; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010358:Patient Participation; D011320:Primary Health Care; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012648:Self Care; D061217:Weight Reduction Programs