title: Readability assessment of online thyroid surgery patient education materials.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Published guidelines recommend written health information be written at or below the sixth-grade level. We evaluate the readability of online materials related to thyroid surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thyroid surgery materials were evaluated using Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES), Flesch Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL), Gunning Frequency of Gobbledygook (GFOG), and Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-one documents were evaluated. FRES scores ranged from 29.3 to 67.8 (possible range = 0 to 100), and averaged 50.5. FKGL ranged from 6.9 to 14.9 (possible range = 3 to 12), and averaged 10.4. SMOG scores ranged from 11.8 to 14.5 (possible range = 3 to 19), and averaged 13.0. GFOG scores ranged from 10.6 to 18.0 (possible range = 3 to 19), and averaged 13.5.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Readability scores for online thyroid surgery materials are higher (i.e., more difficult) than the recommended levels. However, readability is only one aspect of comprehension. Written information should be designed with that fact in mind.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
authors.forename: Chirag R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Deepa V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Cherla
authors.forename: Saurin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sanghvi
authors.forename: Soly
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baredes
authors.forename: Jean Anderson
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Eloy
mesh_terms: D032882:Comprehension; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000379:methods*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011932:Reading; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012984:Software; D013664:Teaching Materials; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D014481:United States