title: Standard operating procedures for female genital sexual pain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Female genital sexual pain (GSP) is a common, distressing complaint in women of all ages that is underrecognized and undertreated. Definitions and terminology for female GSP are currently being debated. While some authors have suggested that GSP is not per se a sexual dysfunction, but rather a localized genial pain syndrome, others adhere to using clearly sexually related terms such as dyspareunia and vaginismus.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this brief review are to present definitions of the different types of female GSP. Their etiology, incidence, prevalence, and comorbidity with somatic and psychological disorders are highlighted, and different somatic and psychological assessment and treatment modalities are discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) committee was composed of a chair and five additional experts. No corporate funding or remuneration was received. The authors agreed to survey relevant databases, journal articles and utilize their own clinical experience. Consensus was guided by systematic discussions by e-mail communications. MAIN OUTCOME/RESULTS: There is a clear lack of epidemiological data defining female GSP disorders and a lack of evidence supporting therapeutic interventions. However, this international expert group will recommend guidelines for management of female GSP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GSP disorders are complex. It is recommended that their evaluation and treatment are performed through comprehensive somato-psychological multidisciplinary approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences & Society, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Social Work, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. kerstin.sjogren.fugl-meyer@ki.se
authors.forename: Kerstin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Fugl-Meyer
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bohm-Starke
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Damsted Petersen
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fugl-Meyer
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parish
authors.forename: Annamaria
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giraldi
mesh_terms: D002985:Clinical Protocols / Q000592:standards; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards; D052065:Vaginismus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D056650:Vulvodynia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D014848:Vulvovaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy