title: Educational-entertainment as an intervention with Black adolescents exposed to community violence.
abstract: Witnessing violence is one adverse childhood experience (ACE) associated with living in impoverished Black urban communities. Youth with higher violence avoidance self-efficacy and positive coping are more likely to avoid violence. This study evaluates educational entertainment (edutainment) as an intervention with Black adolescents exposed to community violence. Edutainment has shown success in increasing self-efficacy and positive coping skills in other domains. Self-administered scales were used to measure stress, anxiety, violence avoidance self-efficacy, and coping strategies. Data were collected pre- and nine days post-interventions/no intervention from 20 subjects receiving the edutainment intervention, 19 subjects participating in a group discussion about violence, and 21 subjects receiving no intervention (N = 60). Edutainment and no intervention were more effective than group discussion alone in increasing violence avoidance self-efficacy. Violence avoidance self-efficacy was found to have an intervening relationship between edutainment and the outcome of stress. This study indicates limited but positive effects for edutainment.
authors.affiliation: African-American Resource Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104–6225, USA. valeriea@pobox.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Valerie Dorsey
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Phyllis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solomon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D019058:Community Networks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015143:Philadelphia; D011577:Psychodrama; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014861:Washington