title: Product development studies on surface-adsorbed nanoemulsion of olmesartan medoxomil as a capsular dosage form.
abstract: The present study aimed at development of capsular dosage form of surface-adsorbed nanoemulsion (NE) of olmesartan medoxomil (OLM) so as to overcome the limitations associated with handling of liquid NEs without affecting their pharmaceutical efficacy. Selection of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant for construction of pseudoternary phase diagrams was made on the basis of solubility of drug in these excipients. Rationally selected NE formulations were evaluated for percentage transmittance, viscosity, refractive index, globule size, zeta potential, and polydispersity index (PDI). Formulation (F3) comprising of Capmul MCM® (10% v/v), Tween 80® (11.25% v/v), polyethylene glycol 400 (3.75% v/v), and double-distilled water (75% v/v) displayed highest percentage cumulative drug release (%CDR; 96.69 ± 1.841), least globule size (17.51 ± 5.87 nm), low PDI (0.203 ± 0.032), high zeta potential (-58.93 ± 0.98 mV), and hence was selected as the optimized formulation. F3 was adsorbed over colloidal silicon dioxide (2 ml/400 mg) to produce free-flowing solid surface-adsorbed NE that presented a ready-to-fill capsule composition. Conversion of NE to surface-adsorbed NE and its reconstitution to NE did not affect the in vitro release profile of OLM as the similarity factor with respect to NE was found to be 66% and 73% respectively. The %CDR after 12 h for optimized NE, surface-adsorbed NE, and reconstituted NE was found to be 96.69 ± 0.54, 96.07 ± 1.76, and 94.78 ± 1.57, respectively (p > 0.05). The present study established capsulated surface-adsorbed NE as a viable delivery system with the potential to overcome the handling limitations of NE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, Mathura, 281001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Sumita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Kamla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.forename: Vikas
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bali
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002214:Capsules / Q000737:chemistry; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry; D004355:Drug Stability; D004655:Emulsions / Q000737:chemistry; D005079:Excipients / Q000737:chemistry; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D009821:Oils / Q000737:chemistry; D000068557:Olmesartan Medoxomil; D010316:Particle Size; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D003102:Colloids; D004655:Emulsions; D005079:Excipients; D007093:Imidazoles; D009821:Oils; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000068557:Olmesartan Medoxomil; D012822:Silicon Dioxide