title: The effectiveness of clinical supervision for a group of ward managers based in a district general hospital: an evaluative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present an evaluative audit assessing the effectiveness of clinical supervision for ward managers.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  A year-long project to introduce clinical supervision to ward managers was implemented and evaluated. The objectives were to evaluate staff perceptions of implementing clinical supervision and determine its outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  An audit evaluation process was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Findings are presented against perceptions, implementation and reported outcomes of clinical supervision. Insights were gained into its relevance and importance to nurses and the organisation. Findings show that clinical supervision was perceived to be effective and helped improve patient care, but some feared it becoming a form of managerial control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ward managers perceived advantages for personal and professional development from adopting this process.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a need for greater understanding of clinical supervision before Trusts implement it. The introduction of a resource pack for clinical areas would also be of value. Finally, there needs to be a named person who has a special knowledge of clinical supervision to act as a champion and change agent in effecting implementation at both the executive level and within each clinical area.
authors.affiliation: Mayday Healthcare NHS Trust, Kingston University and St George's University of London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D006757:Hospital Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D009718:Nurse Administrators / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D015401:Nursing Administration Research; D009731:Nursing Audit; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009745:Nursing, Supervisory / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care