title: The legal status of human biological materials and the consequences in biobanking.
abstract: This paper discusses the legal status of human tissue when detached from the body. Scientific advances compel a change in legal perspective from the traditional 'material' view to recognise the 'informational' capacity of tissue. The aim of this article is to critically review this legal shift and its consequences for human research biobanking, and to propose a new theory on the legal nature of human tissue.
authors.affiliation: University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Macilotti
mesh_terms: D018070:Biological Specimen Banks / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans