title: A confirmatory factor analysis of the structure of abbreviated math anxiety scale.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to explore the confirmatory factor analysis results of the Persian adaptation of Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale (AMAS), proposed by Hopko, Mahadevan, Bare & Hunt.
  
  
  METHODS
  The validity and reliability assessments of the scale were performed on 298 college students chosen randomly from Tabriz University in Iran. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out to determine the factor structures of the Persian version of AMAS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As expected, the two-factor solution provided a better fit to the data than a single factor. Moreover, multi-group analyses showed that this two-factor structure was invariant across sex. Hence, AMAS provides an equally valid measure for use among college students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Brief AMAS demonstrates adequate reliability and validity. The AMAS scores can be used to compare symptoms of math anxiety between male and female students. The study both expands and adds support to the existing body of math anxiety literature.
authors.affiliation: Assistant professor of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Shahram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vahedi
authors.forename: Farahman
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farrokhi