title: Alcohol use and policy formation: an evolving social problem.
abstract: This article explores the evolutionary course that the social problem of alcohol use has taken in the United States since the Colonial Era. This article utilizes a range of theoretical models to analyze the evolving nature of alcohol use from an unrecognized to a perceived social problem. The models used include critical constructionism (Heiner, 2002), top-down policy model (Dye, 2001) and Mauss'(1975) understanding of social problems and movements. These theoretical constructs exhibit the relative nature of alcohol use as a social problem in regards to a specific time, place, and social context as well as the powerful and influential role that social elites have in defining alcohol asa social problem. Studies regarding the development of alcohol policy formation are discussed to illuminate the different powers, constituents, and factors that play a role in alcohol policy formation.Finally, implications for future study are discussed [corrected].
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Bronx Lebanon Hospital, 1276 Fulton, 4th Floor, Bronx, NY 10456, USA. levineami@gmail.com
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019348:Empiricism; D028781:Ethical Relativism; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D018187:Personal Construct Theory; D012940:Social Problems; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology