title: Islam and the healthcare environment: designing patient rooms.
abstract: Islam and the Muslim population are often the source of much misunderstanding and media-influenced misconceptions. Muslim patients who enter the healthcare environment are often weak and likely to experience feelings of vulnerability. Because of the complex and interwoven nature of culture and religion in a person's identity, it is important to consider patient belief systems and values when designing a patient's immediate environment. Through an exploration of literature related to culture and diversity and the beliefs and value system of the Muslim population, the authors were able to identify flexible design initiatives that could accommodate an array of cultural and spiritual practices. Islam and the Muslim population were chosen as the points of reference for this study because of the strong influence of the religion on the culture, and because of the many nuances that differ from the dominant culture within the United States. From these points of reference, a hypothetical design was developed for a patient room that considers differing notions of privacy, alternatives for cultural and religious practices, and ways to include symbolic meaning derived from attributes such as color.
authors.affiliation: NewSchool of Architecture and Design, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. Daks1@mac.com
authors.forename: D A K
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kopec
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D018864:Cultural Diversity; D004779:Environment Design; D005260:Female; D006272:Health Facility Environment; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D007514:Islam; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D010362:Patients' Rooms; D018907:Privacy; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D014481:United States