title: Virtual reality in the treatment of body image disturbances after bariatric surgery: a clinical case.
abstract: Bariatric surgery is an operation on the stomach and/or intestines that helps patients with extreme obesity to lose weight. Even if bariatric surgery, compared with traditional obesity treatment, is more effective in reducing BMI, this approach does not achieve equal results in every patient. More, following bariatric surgery common problems are body image dissatisfaction and body disparagement: there is a significant difference between the weight loss clinicians consider successful (50% of excess weight) and the weight loss potential patients expect to achieve (at least 67% of the excess weight). The paper discusses the possible role of virtual reality (VR) in addressing this problem within an integrated treatment approach. More, the clinical case of a female bariatric patient who experienced body dissatisfaction even after a 30% body weight loss and a 62% excess body weight loss, is presented and discussed.
authors.affiliation: Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riva
authors.forename: Georgina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cárdenas-López
authors.forename: Ximena
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Duran
authors.forename: Gonzalo M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Torres-Villalobos
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gaggioli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D050110:Bariatric Surgery; D057215:Body Dysmorphic Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001828:Body Image; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D014584:User-Computer Interface