title: Cardiac repair and restoration using human embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Advances in directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) toward cardiac lineages have generated much interest within the myocardial therapy field. Beyond the promise that hESCs would provide a supply of new cardiomyocytes to the damaged heart, recent studies have also shown that paracrine effects of stem cell therapy may facilitate myocardial healing. This review describes the advantages of hESCs for these purposes, current methods for directing differentiation of hESCs toward cardiac fates, approaches to purification and engineered selection of hESC-derived cardiomyocytes and cardiac precursors, as well as animal studies that have shed light on the therapeutic uses of hESCs in cardiac regenerative medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Eli & Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine & Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-1346, USA. harold.bernstein@ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Harold S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000637:transplantation; D006801:Humans; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology; D044968:Regenerative Medicine; D014945:Wound Healing