title: Brief intervention to prevent hazardous drinking in young people aged 14-15 in a high school setting (SIPS JR-HIGH): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Whilst the overall proportion of young people drinking alcohol in the United Kingdom has decreased in recent years, those who do drink appear to drink a larger amount, and more frequently. Early and heavy drinking by younger adolescents is a significant public health problem linked to intellectual impairment, increased risk of injuries, mental health issues, unprotected or regretted sexual experience, violence, and sometimes accidental death, which leads to high social and economic costs. This feasibility pilot trial aims to explore the feasibility of delivering brief alcohol intervention in a school setting with adolescents aged 14 and 15 and to examine the acceptability of study measures to school staff, young people and parents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven schools across one geographical area in the North East of England will be recruited. Schools will be randomly allocated to one of three conditions: provision of an advice leaflet (control condition, n = 2 schools); a 30-minute brief interactive session, which combines structured advice and motivational interviewing techniques delivered by the school learning mentor (level 1 condition, n = 2 schools); and a 60-minute session involving family members delivered by the school learning mentor (level 2 condition, n = 3 schools). Participants will be year 10 school pupils (aged 14 and 15) who screen positively on a single alcohol screening question and who consent to take part in the trial. Year 10 pupils in all seven schools will be followed up at 6 and 12 months. Secondary outcome measures include the ten-question Alcohol-Use Disorders Identification Test. The EQ-5D-Y and a modified short service use questionnaire will inform the health and social resource costs for any future economic evaluation.Young people recruited into the trial will also complete a 28-day timeline follow back questionnaire at 12-month follow-up. A qualitative evaluation (with young people, school staff, learning mentors, and parents) will examine facilitators and barriers to the use of screening and brief intervention approaches in the school setting in this age group.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Trial reference number ISRCTN07073105.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health & Society, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: O'Neil
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coulton
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deluca
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deverill
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Drummond
authors.forename: Eilish
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gilvarry
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Graybill
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Harle
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Howel
authors.forename: Eileen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaner
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McArdle
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McColl
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McGovern
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Speed
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stamp
authors.forename: Les
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tate
authors.forename: Dorothy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Newbury-Birch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D004739:England; D005195:Family Relations; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008611:Mentors; D062405:Motivational Interviewing; D010174:Pamphlets; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012107:Research Design; D012572:School Health Services / Q000191:economics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome