title: Subacute anterior spinal cord ischemia with lower limb monoplegia: a clinical dilemma and challenging scenario.
abstract: A 70-year-old woman presented with crescendo right lower limb monoplegia. Magnetic resonance imaging depicted anterior spinal artery syndrome with an 8.5 cm Crawford type II thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA). A staged hybrid procedure was performed, following which she had total exclusion of her TAAA and full resolution of her monoplegia. Clinical presentations of TAAAs can be diverse and require detailed clinical knowledge and lateral thinking to unearth unorthodox presentations. This erratic presentation of a TAAA with anterior spinal artery syndrome outlines particular challenges with management and portrays the need for tailored utilization of contemporary techniques to deal with the growing complexity of TAAAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Galway University Hospital, Western Vascular Institute, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
authors.forename: Peadar S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: Wael
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tawfick
authors.forename: Niamh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hynes
authors.forename: Sherif
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sultan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D001027:Aortography / Q000379:methods; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D057510:Endovascular Procedures; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000294:innervation*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D020760:Spinal Cord Ischemia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome