title: Survival of human pathogenic bacteria in different types of natural mineral water.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the survival of human pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) in five natural mineral waters (NMWs) with different properties and mineralization levels. Five NMWs from four Spanish spas with different dry residue at 110 °C were used: A = 76,935 mg/L; B = 1,827 mg/L; C = 808.4 mg/L; D = 283.8 mg/L; and E = 170.4 mg/L. An initial inoculum of 1 × 10(6) colony forming units (cfu)/mL was used for survival studies. Distilled water, chlorinated tap water and Mueller-Hinton broth were used as controls. Colony counts in all different waters were lower than those achieved with Mueller-Hinton broth over all incubation periods. A direct effect between the bacterial survival and the level of mineralization water was observed. The NMW E with low mineralization level along with the radioactive properties showed the highest antibacterial activity among all NMWs.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hidrología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramon y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Concepción
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alou
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sevillano
authors.forename: Iluminada
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Corvillo
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Armijo
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Maraver
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria; D001452:Balneology; D006801:Humans; D008900:Mineral Waters / Q000382:microbiology*; D013030:Spain; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008900:Mineral Waters