title: The effectiveness of 1-point fixation for zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To introduce the surgical technique of 1-point fixation at the zygomaticomaxillary buttress (ZMB) and to verify its effectiveness using 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series with chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic tertiary care medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 29 patients who underwent 1-point fixation at the ZMB for zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures without comminution of lateral orbital rim fractures. Preoperative and postoperative 3D CT scans were obtained to evaluate vertical and horizontal changes of the zygoma, which were were analyzed according to preoperative 3D CT findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ZMB area was fixed with a resorbable system in 26 patients and with a metal system in 3 patients. After surgery, the mean vertical change improved from 1.28° to 0.58° (P < .001), and the mean horizontal change improved from 1.71° to 0.92° (P < .001). Postoperative vertical movement of the zygoma was not significantly affected by comminution of the inferior orbital wall, zygomaticofrontal process displacement, or comminution of the ZMB area and zygomatic arch (P > .05 for each). However, comminution of the ZMB area had an adverse effect on horizontal movement of the zygoma (P = .03). Complications after surgery included facial cellulitis associated with acute sinusitis in 1 patient, who was treated successfully. No patient required revision reduction because of facial deformity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that 1-point fixation at the ZMB provides sufficient stability of the zygomaticomaxillary complex without comminuted fractures of the lateral orbital rim.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
authors.forename: Ji Heui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jun Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seok Min
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Chan Hum
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D018460:Fractures, Comminuted / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D008440:Maxillary Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult; D015051:Zygomatic Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*