title: Hospital communication between perception and cost savings: an Italian case study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Communication field is very much studied by Companies but not so much from the Italian NHS. We aim to study the suffering communication that patients, relatives and customers feel when they approach a hospital. The research was carried out in an Italian region: Lazio. The Objective was to take a picture of the current state of Regional Health-Care System (RHS) communication by local Visual Communication (VC), telematic, internal perception, communication propensity and perception of hospital's brand.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have sampled 7 hospitals (114 items): Web-site's analysis, Location's VC, Urp's manager interview, Focus-group, Analysis Valuator of the Hospital's Brand (AVoHB).
  
  
  RESULTS
  WEB: 14% of web-sites had a positive score, 86% had an Hospital Service Guide, 43% hadn't Urp's e-mail, 29% had a ward's map, 0% was W3C. Average: -17pt. on ±74pt. VISUAL COMMUNICATION: 100% had a Help-desk at the entrance, 100% had readable signpost, 43% had a readable badge, 29% had chromatic signpost, 0% had an assistance signpost and none of them had the Toilettes signpost. Average: -10,42pt. on ±58pt. FOCUS-GROUP: Staff underline their very high interest in interpersonal communication. They report a lack of VC inside their hospitals that cannot help patients to be self-oriented. Lost users can only ask information to the first doctor they see, taking staff time, which is already lacked. AVOHB: Powergrid shows that the positioning of the Aggregated Brand (RHS) and of each hospital analyzed are in the III quadrant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By a Corporate Communication point of view we can see that almost all companies reach a good level in terms of effective communication but none of them excel in all critical areas for an effective communication.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Philosophy of Scientific and Technological Activity, Rome, Italy. m.pennacchini@unicampus.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pennacchini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pensieri
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Binetti
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D017046:Cost Savings; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction