title: Effects of transient cerebral ischemia on the expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region.
abstract: DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification of DNA that is catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (Dnmt). Increasing evidences suggest that DNA methylation in neurons regulates synaptic plasticity as well as neuronal network activity. In the present study, we investigated the changes in DNA methyltransferases 1 (Dnmt1) immunoreactivity and its protein levels in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after 5 min of transient global cerebral ischemia. CA1 pyramidal neurons were well stained with NeuN (a neuron-specific soluble nuclear antigen) antibody in the sham-group, Four days after ischemia-reperfusion (I-R), NeuN-positive ((+)) cells were significantly decreased in the stratum pyramidale (SP) of the CA1 region, and many Fluro-Jade B (a marker for neuronal degeneration)(+) cells were observed in the SP. Dnmt1 immunoreactivity was well detected in all the layers of the sham-group. Dnmt1 immunoreactivity was hardly detected only in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 region from 4 days post-ischemia; however, at these times, Dnmt1 immunoreactivity was newly expressed in GABAergic interneurons or astrocytes in the ischemic CA1 region. In addition, the level of Dnmt1 was lowest at 4 days post-ischemia. In brief, both the Dnmt1 immunoreactivity and protein levels were distinctively decreased in the ischemic CA1 region 4 days after transient cerebral ischemia. These results indicate that the decrease of Dnmt1 expression at 4 days post-ischemia may be related to ischemia-induced delayed neuronal death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: Jae-Chul
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Joon Ha
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Bing Chun
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: In Hye
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Geum-Sil
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Dooil
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jeoung
authors.forename: Young-Geun
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Young-Myeong
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yun Lyul
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyung-Cheul
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Moo-Ho
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Won
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D056547:CA1 Region, Hippocampal / Q000201:enzymology*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D000076123:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005452:Fluoresceins; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007395:Interneurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C435731:fluoro jade; D000076123:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases