title: Spectral fluctuation and 1/fα noise in the energy level statistics of interacting trapped bosons.
abstract: It has been recently shown numerically that the transition from integrability to chaos in quantum systems and the corresponding spectral fluctuations are characterized by 1/f^{α} noise with 1≤α≤2. The system of interacting trapped bosons is inhomogeneous and complex. The presence of an external harmonic trap makes it more interesting as, in the atomic trap, the bosons occupy partly degenerate single-particle states. Earlier theoretical and experimental results show that at zero temperature the low-lying levels are of a collective nature and high-lying excitations are of a single-particle nature. We observe that for few bosons, the P(s) distribution shows the Shnirelman peak, which exhibits a large number of quasidegenerate states. For a large number of bosons the low-lying levels are strongly affected by the interatomic interaction, and the corresponding level fluctuation shows a transition to a Wigner distribution with an increase in particle number. It does not follow Gaussian orthogonal ensemble random matrix predictions. For high-lying levels we observe the uncorrelated Poisson distribution. Thus it may be a very realistic system to prove that 1/f^{α} noise is ubiquitous in nature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Lady Brabourne College, P1/2 Suhrawardi Avenue, Kolkata 700017, India.
authors.forename: Kamalika
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Barnali
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chakrabarti
authors.forename: Anindya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biswas
authors.forename: V K B
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Kota
authors.forename: Sudip Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Haldar
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D019471:Elementary Particle Interactions; D004601:Elementary Particles; D008956:Models, Chemical; D015233:Models, Statistical