title: [Effects and the mechanisms of cardiac short-term memory on cellular electrical excitability].
abstract: Electrical instability easily induces a unidirectional conduction block, resulting in ventricular tachycardia (VT) or even fibrillation (VF). Cardiac memory affects dynamic electrical characteristics through previous pacing so that it makes the memory important in arrhythmia study. This paper investigates the impact of the rapid pacing duration on cellular excitability and its mechanism. Based on the canine endocardial single cell, a one-dimensional tissue model was developed. Simulations were realized with OpenMP parallel programming method. The results showed that with repetitive pacing, the cellular excitability became low while the conduction velocity decreased. Accumulation of intracellular [Ca2+]i and [Na+]i and depletion of [K+]i led to the shift of membrane current-voltage curves, changing the membrane resistance. Excitability determined by the resistance at the large width of stimulus pulse, therefore, it suggested that [Ca2+]i and [K+]i-induced memory formed the ionic substrates for the alteration of excitability.
authors.affiliation: School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ruijuan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhenxi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000502:physiology*; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological / Q000502:physiology; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology