title: Evaluation of BTEX and phenol removal from aqueous solution by multi-solute adsorption onto smectite organoclay.
abstract: The removal process of BTEX and phenol was evaluated. The smectite organoclay for single-solute system reached removal was evaluated by adsorption on smectite organoclay adsorbent by kinetic and equilibrium efficiencies between 55 and 90% while was reached between 30 and 90% for multi-solute system at 297 K and pH 9. The Langmuir-Freundlich model was used to fit the experimental data with correlation coefficient between 0.98 and 0.99 providing kinetic and equilibrium parameter values. Phenol and ethylbenzene presented high maximum adsorbed amount, 8.28 and 6.67 mg/g, respectively, compared to the other compounds for single-solute. Toluene and p-xylene presented high values of adsorption constant which indicates a high adsorption affinity of compounds to organoclay surface and high binding energy of adsorption. Phenol presented low kinetic adsorption constant value indicating slow rate of adsorption.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50.740-521 Recife, PE, Brazil.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: da Motta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benachour
authors.forename: D C S
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Sales
authors.forename: C A M
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Abreu
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D017640:Silicates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C033214:Smectite