title: The lipid content of cisplatin- and doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To perform the comparative study both of qualitative and quantitative content of lipids in parental and drug resistant breast cancer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parental (MCF-7/S) and resistant to cisplatin (MCF-7/CP) and doxorubicin (MCF-7/Dox) human breast cancer cells were used in the study. Cholesterol, total lipids and phospholipids content were determined by means of thin-layer chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that cholesterol as well as cholesterol ethers content are significantly higher but diacylglycerols, triacyl-glycerols content are significantly lower in resistant cell strains than in parental (sensitive) cells. Moreover the analysis of individual phospholipids showed the increase of sphingomyelin, phosphatidylserine, cardiolipin, phosphatidic acid and the decrease of phosphatidy-lethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine in MCF-7/CP and MCF-7/Dox cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Obtained results allow to suggest that the lipid profile changes can mediate the modulation of membrane fluidity in drug resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: RE Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine. todor_igor@yahoo.com
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Todor
authors.forename: N Yu
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Lukyanova
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Chekhun
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D061986:MCF-7 Cells; D008560:Membrane Fluidity / Q000187:drug effects; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D004317:Doxorubicin; D002945:Cisplatin