title: M-protein-derived conformational peptide epitope vaccine candidate against Group A Streptococcus.
abstract: Identification of the most relevant epitopes is the initial challenge of peptide-based vaccine design. Chimeric conserved epitopes of the Group A Streptococcus (GAS) M-protein were used in the development of an anti-GAS vaccine candidate. Previously, these epitopes have incorporated a GCN4 peptide from yeast to maintain their native helical structure. Here, we designed a new peptide epitope based on the minimal B-cell epitope from GAS M-protein. This new epitope was able to adopt the desired helical conformation without the need for the foreign GCN4 flanking sequence. The selected epitope induced significant immune responses upon administration with external adjuvant, and when incorporated into the Lipid Core Peptide (LCP) system. Moreover, the antibodies produced against this epitope were able to recognize the native p145 sequence from M-protein.
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skwarczynski
authors.forename: Khairul A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kamaruzaman
authors.forename: Saranya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: Mehfuz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaman
authors.forename: I-Chun
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Batzloff
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: Istvan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Toth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D022541:Streptococcal Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000276:immunology*; D022223:Vaccines, Subunit / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D022541:Streptococcal Vaccines; D022223:Vaccines, Subunit