title: Treatment of childhood sexual abuse: an updated review.
abstract: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) involves multiple complex factors that make the evaluation of therapeutic interventions especially complicated. PTSD prevalence rates of CSA are approximately 37 % -53 %. Several other psychiatric sequelae of CSA exist. CSA appears to disrupt brain and body physiology. One co-located service delivery model reported a 52 % linkage rate of CSA survivors with mental health treatment. This article reviews current literature on the treatment of CSA, including psychosocial interventions, pharmacotherapy, and early preventative interventions. It also provides an update on the short- and long-term sequelae of CSA and implications for future research directions. A literature search of papers published in the last 3 years was conducted using the keywords treatment, sexual abuse, childhood, epigenetics, resilience and review, and searching the following databases: PsycInfo, PubMed, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and Centers for Disease Control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. cummingsm@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: Marissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: Steven J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Berkowitz
authors.forename: Philip V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Scribano
mesh_terms: D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002651:Child Advocacy; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*