title: Real-time spectrum estimation-based dual-channel speech-enhancement algorithm for cochlear implant.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Improvement of the cochlear implant (CI) front-end signal acquisition is needed to increase speech recognition in noisy environments. To suppress the directional noise, we introduce a speech-enhancement algorithm based on microphone array beamforming and spectral estimation. The experimental results indicate that this method is robust to directional mobile noise and strongly enhances the desired speech, thereby improving the performance of CI devices in a noisy environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The spectrum estimation and the array beamforming methods were combined to suppress the ambient noise. The directivity coefficient was estimated in the noise-only intervals, and was updated to fit for the mobile noise.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The proposed algorithm was realized in the CI speech strategy. For actual parameters, we use Maxflat filter to obtain fractional sampling points and cepstrum method to differentiate the desired speech frame and the noise frame. The broadband adjustment coefficients were added to compensate the energy loss in the low frequency band.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The approximation of the directivity coefficient is tested and the errors are discussed. We also analyze the algorithm constraint for noise estimation and distortion in CI processing. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed and further be compared with other prevalent methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The hardware platform was constructed for the experiments. The speech-enhancement results showed that our algorithm can suppresses the non-stationary noise with high SNR. Excellent performance of the proposed algorithm was obtained in the speech enhancement experiments and mobile testing. And signal distortion results indicate that this algorithm is robust with high SNR improvement and low speech distortion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.
authors.forename: Yousheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gong
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013060:Speech; D013997:Time Factors