title: Anterior chamber contamination during phacoemulsification after povidone-iodine application.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the rate of anterior chamber contamination during phacoemulsification after applying 5% povidone-iodine prior to surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred eyes from 100 patients having phacoemulsification cataract surgery by a single surgeon at Ramathibodi Hospital between October 2010 and March 2011 were included in the present study. Povidone-iodine 5% solution eye drops were used in all patients at least three minutes before the operation. Anterior chamber fluid was aspirated at the end of the procedure for culture in chocolate agar
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anterior chamber fluid cultures were positive in three eyes (Pseudomanas oryzihabitans in 1 eye, Klebsiella pneumoni in 1 eye, and yeast in 1 eye). These three patients had no exaggerated or prolonged postoperative intraocular inflammation compared to others. No patients in the present study developed endophthalmitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Povidone-iodine 5% solution eye drops before operation may control microbial contamination during phacoemulsification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. dpornchai436@gmail.com
authors.forename: Pornchai
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Simaroj
authors.forename: Suvicha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kompreyarat
authors.forename: Pitak
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Santanirand
authors.forename: Kaevalin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lekhanont
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D011206:Povidone-Iodine