title: Solubility of pioglitazone hydrochloride in ethanol, N-methyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycols and water mixtures at 298.20 °K.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Solubility of pharmaceuticals is still a challenging subject and solubilization using cosolvents is the most common technique used in the pharmaceutical industry. The purpose of this study was reporting and modeling the experimental molar solubility of pioglitazone hydrochloride (PGZ-HCl) in binary and ternary mixtures of ethanol (EtOH), N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), polyethylene glycols (PEGs) 200, 400, 600 and water along with the density of saturated solutions at 298.2 °K.
  
  
  METHODS
  To provide a computational method, the Jouyban-Acree model was fitted to the solubilities of the binary solvents, and solubilities of the ternary solvents were back-calculated by employing the solubility data in mono-solvents. In the next step, the ternary interaction terms were added to the model and the prediction overall mean percentage deviation (MPD) of the ternary data was reduced. Also a previously proposed version of the model was used to predict the solubility of PGZ-HCl in binary and ternary mixtures employing the experimental solubility data in mono-solvents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall MPD of the model for fitting the binary data and predicted data of ternary solvents were 2.0 % and 50.5 %, respectively. The overall MPD of the predicted solubilities in ternary solvents using the ternary interaction terms in the model was 34.2 %, and by using the proposed version of the Jouyban-Acree model for binary and ternary data the overall correlation and prediction errors were 18.0 and 15.0 %, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The solubility of PGZ-HCl was increased by addition of EtOH, NMP, PEGs 200, 400 and 600 to aqueous solutions. The reported data extended the available solubility data of pharmaceuticals which are crucial in formulation of liquid dosage forms. The constants of the Jouyban-Acree model using the generated data are also reported which provides the possibility of solubility prediction in other solvent mixtures and temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan.
authors.forename: Sh
authors.initials: Sh
authors.lastname: Soltanpour
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barzegar-Jalali
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jouyban