title: Peierls substitution in an engineered lattice potential.
abstract: Artificial gauge fields open the possibility to realize quantum many-body systems with ultracold atoms, by engineering Hamiltonians usually associated with electronic systems. In the presence of a periodic potential, artificial gauge fields may bring ultracold atoms closer to the quantum Hall regime. Here, we describe a one-dimensional lattice derived purely from effective Zeeman shifts resulting from a combination of Raman coupling and radio-frequency magnetic fields. In this lattice, the tunneling matrix element is generally complex. We control both the amplitude and the phase of this tunneling parameter, experimentally realizing the Peierls substitution for ultracold neutral atoms.
authors.affiliation: Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jiménez-García
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: LeBlanc
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Beeler
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Spielman