title: Adaptive functioning in children with epilepsy and learning problems.
abstract: In the study we describe adaptive functioning in children with epilepsy whose primary caregivers identified them as having learning problems. This was a cross-sectional study of 50 children with epilepsy and learning problems. Caregivers supplied information regarding the child's adaptive functioning and behavior problems. Children rated their self-concept and completed a battery of neuropsychological tests. Mean estimated IQ (PPVT-III) in the participant children was 72.8 (SD = 18.3). On average, children scored 2 standard deviations below the norm on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale-II and this was true even for children with epilepsy who had estimated IQ in the normal range. In conclusion, children with epilepsy and learning problems had relatively low adaptive functioning scores and substantial neuropsychological and mental health problems. In epilepsy, adaptive behavior screening can be very informative and guide further evaluation and intervention, even in those children whose IQ is in the normal range.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. jbuelow@iupui.edu
authors.forename: Janice M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Buelow
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: Cynthia S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Anna W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Byars
authors.forename: Philip S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Fastenau
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Joan K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012919:Social Behavior