title: Long-term efficacy of pre- and post-dilution online hemodiafiltration with dialyzer reuse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Growing evidence has demonstrated the potential survival benefit of online hemodiafiltration (HDF) over conventional hemodialysis (HD). Previous studies regarding online HDF utilized single-use dialyzer The present study was conducted to compare the long-term clinical parameters between pre- and post-dilution online HDF with the reuse dialyzer
  
  
  METHODS
  This 2-year historical cohort study was conducted in 20 chronic hemodialysis patients who had undergone thrice-a-week pre-dilution online HDF for at least one year. The patients were switched to post-dilution online HDF for another year. Reuse dialyzers were utilized in both methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No pyrogenic reactions had been detected throughout the 2-year study period. The C-reactive protein (CRP) and nutritional parameters were in good normal ranges. The normalization of protein equivalent of nitrogen appearance (nPNA) was significantly higher during the post-dilution period (1.25 +/- 0.22 vs. 1.11 +/- 0.14 g/kg/d, p < 0.01). Regarding adequacy of hemodialysis, the post-dilution online HDF showed significantly better Kt/V than the pre-dilution mode (2.46 +/- 0.35 vs. 2.35 +/- 0.35, p < 0.05) whereas the predialysis beta2-microglobulin levels were not different (23.43 +/- 5.35 vs. 23.73 +/- 5.55 mg/L, NS). The numbers of reuse were comparable (17.3 +/- 2.6 vs. 16.4 +/- 2.7, NS).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Utilizing reuse dialyzer in online HDF could provide efficacy, safety, cost saving, and environmental benefit. The post-dilution technique yielded the better adequacy and nutritional status without causing the limitation in the reuse number and would be the standard mode-of-choice for online HDEF
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society and Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. khajohn.t@chula.ac.th
authors.forename: Khajohn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tiranathanagul
authors.forename: Paweena
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Susantitaphong
authors.forename: Chanmaly
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Keomany
authors.forename: Nanta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mahatanan
authors.forename: Kearkiat
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Praditpornsilpa
authors.forename: Somchai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eiam-Ong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017046:Cost Savings; D017743:Equipment Reuse; D005260:Female; D017583:Hemodiafiltration / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011247:Pregnancy; D016896:Treatment Outcome