title: Spatial distribution and source identification of persistent pollutants in marine sediments of Hong Kong.
abstract: A data matrix, obtained during a 3-year monitoring period (2007-2009) from 45 sampling sites in Hong Kong marine, was subjected to determine the spatial characterization and identify the sources of main pollutants. Indicator analyses indicated that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nickel, manganese, and arsenic (As) were at safe levels. Five heavy metals (zinc, lead, cupper, cadmium, chromium (Cr)) were moderate to severe enrichment at some sites. Inner Deep Bay and Victoria Harbor were considered as hot spots for PAHs and the heavy metals, while Tolo Harbor was highly polluted by the heavy metals. Cluster analysis classified the 45 sampling sites into three groups, representing different pollution levels. Principal component analysis/factor analysis identified four principal components (PCs) and explained 84.9 % of the total variances, standing for persistent pollution, N factor, P and Cr factor, and As factor, respectively. Group A was highly polluted by persistent pollution, group B was the less polluted group, and subgroup B1 was less affected by PC3 and PC4 than subgroup B2. Group C, considered as the moderately polluted group, was greatly affected by N factor or persistent pollution, while subgroup C2 received more N pollution than subgroup C1.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Industrial Wastes Recycling and Resourcization, Shandong Polytechnic University, Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China. ahongjn@126.com
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Honglei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yaozong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D006723:Hong Kong; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical