title: Self-efficacy and health status improve after a wellness program in persons with multiple sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if an intensive wellness program for persons with MS results in improved self-efficacy, quality of life (QOL), or physical activity outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  129 subjects participated in one of seven 4-day interdisciplinary educational wellness programs throughout the United States. This intervention was based on the philosophy that health management is important to disease management. The program consisted of psychological and physiological evaluations, lectures and workshops. Before the intervention and after at 1, 3 and 6 months, self-efficacy (MS Self-Efficacy Scale, MSSE, control), health related QOL (SF-36) and physical activity (Physical Activity Scale for Persons with Physical Disabilities, PASAID) was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Improvements were noted at 1, 3 and 6 months post-intervention. Those present at 6 months included, MSSE, role physical, vitality and mental health scales of the SF-36. PASAID did not change. Improvements were independent of disability (EDSS).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A 4-day multidisciplinary educational wellness program can result in improvement in self-efficacy and health-related QOL in persons with MS and can be stable up to at least 6 months. Improvements do not depend on degree of disability.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Science Program, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA. alexander.ng@marquette.edu
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ingram
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vondrell
authors.forename: Terri
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D009043:Motor Activity; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000523:psychology*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome