title: Community mobility in the context of universal design: inter-professional collaboration and education.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The design of built environments is a critical factor in facilitating participation for all community members. This study aimed to explore key stakeholders' views on the role and collaboration of occupational therapists and architects in relation to universal design and the built environment. This study is currently the only research to focus on the needs and practices of both occupational therapy and architecture in universal design. The results have implications for both clinical practice and professional education, and highlight an area of developing interest in occupational therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus groups and semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with key stakeholders involved in the design of built environments. Data from these interviews were analysed qualitatively, using codes of interpreted meaning which were then organised into themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three main themes emerged in relation to inter-professional collaboration around universal design: 'form vs. function', 'the earlier the better' and 'universal design as a specialist area'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although there are areas of synergy between occupational therapy and architecture in universal design, each profession has its own strengths and skills to bring to the design process. Given the multidisciplinary nature of ensuring designs support participation in occupations and roles, both professions could benefit from opportunities to meaningfully collaborate during professional education and in the workplace.
authors.affiliation: Occupational Science and Therapy, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong.
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hitch
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Watchorn
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001107:Architectural Accessibility; D001108:Architecture / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D001315:Australia; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004779:Environment Design / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D057187:Independent Living / Q000592:standards*; D058025:Interdisciplinary Studies; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D000078329:Workforce