title: Changes in muscle activation following ankle strength training in children with spastic cerebral palsy: an electromyography feasibility case report.
abstract: ABSTRACT Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are likely to experience decreased participation in activities and less competence in activities of daily living. Studies of children with spastic CP have shown that strengthening programs produce positive results in strength, gait, and functional outcomes (measured by the Gross Motor Function Measure). No investigations have analyzed electromyography (EMG) activity before and after strength training to determine whether any changes occur in the GMFM.  This feasibility case report quantified dorsiflexor and plantarflexor muscle activation changes during performance of 3-5 selected GMFM items following a plantarflexor strength training in two children with cerebral palsy. Increased plantarflexor strength and increased ability to selectively activate muscles were found. Little carryover to performance on GMFM items was observed. It is feasible to use EMG during performance on selected GMFM items to evaluate motor control changes following strength training in children with CP.
authors.affiliation: Human Performance Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Program in Occupational Therapy, 5240 Oakland Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
authors.forename: Jamie E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: Sandy A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Matthew H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Foreman
authors.forename: Jack R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Engsberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000842:Ankle / Q000502:physiology*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D004576:Electromyography; D005080:Exercise Test; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D053580:Muscle Strength; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D055070:Resistance Training; D019415:Torque