title: Plastic consumption and diet of Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens).
abstract: We analyzed dietary habits and presence of plastic in 589 boluses of Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens) as one of two studies on the impact of plastics on marine life in the US Salish Sea. Volunteers dissected boluses collected (2007-2010) from Protection Island, Washington. Components were separated into 23 food and non-food categories. Plastic was found in 12.2% of boluses, with plastic film being the most common plastic form. No diet specialization was observed. Vegetation was the most abundant component, found in 91.3% of boluses. No relationship was observed between any dietary items and occurrence or type of plastic found. Load and potential ecological impact in the marine environment can be expected to increase concurrently with increasing plastic use and number and variety of plastic sources. Future studies are necessary to understand the impacts of plastic ingestion on this species.
authors.affiliation: Port Townsend Marine Science Center, 532 Battery Way, Port Townsend, WA 98368, United States.
authors.forename: Valerie A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Lindborg
authors.forename: Julia F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ledbetter
authors.forename: Jean M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Walat
authors.forename: Cinamon
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moffett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D046091:Charadriiformes; D004032:Diet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents / Q000737:chemistry; D010969:Plastics / Q000032:analysis*; D014861:Washington
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D010969:Plastics