title: Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine.
abstract: The Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase (PharmGKB) is a resource that collects, curates, and disseminates information about the impact of human genetic variation on drug responses. It provides clinically relevant information, including dosing guidelines, annotated drug labels, and potentially actionable gene-drug associations and genotype-phenotype relationships. Curators assign levels of evidence to variant-drug associations using well-defined criteria based on careful literature review. Thus, PharmGKB is a useful source of high-quality information supporting personalized medicine-implementation projects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Whirl-Carrillo
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: McDonagh
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hebert
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sangkuhl
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Thorn
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Altman
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D030541:Databases, Genetic / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000639:trends; D051188:Knowledge Bases; D010597:Pharmacogenetics / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D057285:Precision Medicine / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*