title: Residential pesticide use is associated with children's respiratory symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize the association between residential pesticide application and acute and chronic respiratory symptoms in children, focusing on the location of the pesticide application in and around the home and the type of pesticide applicator (professional vs nonprofessional).
  
  
  METHODS
  We used 1999 to 2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey results to investigate this association in children younger than 18 years (N = 14,065).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, pesticide use in the home was not associated with wheezing (odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91 to 1.47). Nevertheless, pesticide use in the kitchen or dining rooms was significantly associated with increased odds of wheezing (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.78) and dry cough (OR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.40 to 4.06) after controlling for covariates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that residential use of pesticides and the location of pesticide application are associated with increased respiratory complaints in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. xhxu@phhp.ufl.edu
authors.forename: Xiaohui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Wendy N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Nembhard
authors.forename: Haidong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Evelyn O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Talbott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003371:Cough / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009749:Nutrition Surveys / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010575:Pesticides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015995:Prevalence; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012135:Respiratory Sounds / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides