title: Characteristics of immunization providers in riyadh and their self-perception of competency.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the demographic characteristics of immunization providers in Riyadh City and their self-perception of competency.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was conducted among immunization providers in Riyadh City from August 2003 to March 2004. This study covered 71 institutions: (25 primary health care centers, 30 private clinics and dispensaries, 8 government hospitals and 8 private hospitals). Immunization providers were selected by stratified random process. One hundred and one physicians participated in the study and the data were obtained by self-administered questionnaires, tabulated and analyzed using appropriate statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The participating physicians were mostly pediatricians (50.5%) and general practitioners (38.6%). About 47% of them had had no training in immunization during the preceding 10 years. Self-evaluation revealed that 30.7% of them ranked themselves as excellent, 67.3% as average and 2.0% as poor immunization providers. Self-confidence was associated with specialty, qualification, place of work, years of experience and training on immunization (p<0.05). Most of participating doctors (83.7%) used books as their references. The doctors were least confident in vaccinating pregnant and lactating women and the vaccination of travelers to endemic areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To improve immunization services, doctors should be trained before being involved in this practice. There should be frequent distribution of national and international protocols with the auditing of the practice to improve and sustain a highly effective service.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Mohammed O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Al-Rukban
authors.forename: Turky H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Al-Migbal
authors.forename: Abdullah A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Al-Mutlaq
authors.forename: Mishal A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Al-Marshady
authors.forename: Abdullah H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Al-Salhi
authors.forename: Abdullah A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Al-Rsheed
authors.forename: Abdulaziz A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Al-Qahtani
authors.forename: Seef A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Al-Thagafi