title: Treatment decision-making processes in the systemic treatment of ovarian cancer: review of the scientific evidence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The systemic treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the cornerstones in the multimodal management of advanced OC in both primary and recurrent stages of this disease. In most situations various treatment options are available but only few data exists about the treatment decision-making process. Therefore, we conducted a review of the current literature regarding the decision-making process concerning the systemic therapy in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  The electronic database MEDLINE (PubMed) was systematically reviewed for studies that evaluate the treatment decision-making processes in patients with advanced OC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The PubMed database was searched in detail for all titles and abstracts of potentially relevant studies published between 1995 and 2011. An initial search identified 15 potentially relevant studies, but only seven met all inclusion criteria. Factors that influence treatment decisions in patients with OC include not only rational arguments and medical reasons, but also individual attitudes, fears, existential questions, various projections resulting from the physician patient relationship and the social environment. The physician's personal experience with OC treatment seems to be an important factor, followed by previous personal experience with medical issues, and the fear of side-effects and future metastases. Family and self-support organisations also seem to play a significant role in the treatment decision-making process.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review underlines the need for more research activities to explore the treatment decision-making process to enable the best individual support for patients in treatment decision-making. It is a challenge for clinicians to determine the individual information needs of women with OC and to involve them during the decision-making process to the extent they wish.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, European Competence Center for Ovarian Cancer, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Virchow Clinic Campus, Berlin, Germany. hrvoje.luketina@charite.de
authors.forename: Hrvoje
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Luketina
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fotopoulou
authors.forename: Ruzica-Rosalia
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Luketina
authors.forename: Adak
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pilger
authors.forename: Jalid
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sehouli
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D010358:Patient Participation