title: Alternate light sources in the detection of bone after an accelerated fire: a pilot study.
abstract: This study examines the ability of alternate light sources to detect bone that has been exposed to fire when identification of bone remains is difficult to ascertain. It is intended as a tool for fire investigators to quickly determine whether an area should be considered a forensic scene. After being subjected to a test burn, pig bones were viewed and photographed with the use of a laser, and later compared with a UV light source. A secondary study observing stages of a human cremation was conducted to assess how various levels of burnt flesh affect the ability of bone to fluoresce utilizing a laser. Both studies demonstrated success in detecting bone while fluorescing with a molten lava type of appearance that has the potential to distinguish bone from its surrounding environment. Limitations and recommendations are discussed by the author including the need for future studies to expand on this research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road N, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada. amber.gallant@gmail.com
authors.forename: Amber S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Gallant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology*; D055700:Cremation; D005390:Fires; D005453:Fluorescence; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D006801:Humans; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State; D023421:Models, Animal; D010781:Photography; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013552:Swine; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays