title: Sex determination by linear measurements of palatal bones and skull base.
abstract: Genetically determined sexual dimorphism is not restricted to reproductive organs. All body structures show sexual differences which emerge during puberty and persist lifelong. The aim of this study is to obtain a reliable method for sex determination through the analysis of linear measurements of palate bones and skull base. One hundred skulls of both sexes, 50 from males and 50 from females, aged between 22 and 55 years, from the São Gonçalo Cemetery of Cuiabá, capital of Mato Grosso state, Brazil, were analyzed. Distances between  the incisive foramen, right and left greater palatine foramens and the basion were measured with a digital caliper. Finally, data were tabulated and statistically analyzed. Measurements showed significant sexual dimorphism, except the distance between the right and the left greater palatine foramens. The superior expression of sex dimorphism corresponded to the distance from the basion to the incisive foramen. The authors obtained two mathematical models for sex determination, with a reliability rate of 63% and 65% respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Dentistry, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nascimento Correia Lima
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Fortes de Oliveira
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sassi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Picapedra
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Francesquini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daruge
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D061827:Dimensional Measurement Accuracy; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D021362:Palate, Hard / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D054881:Sex Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D019291:Skull Base / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D055815:Young Adult