title: The relationship of reported neighborhood conditions with child mental health.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although in many studies authors have documented the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic status and child mental health, few have examined the association between neighborhood conditions and mental health disorders. The objective of this study was to determine whether parent-reported neighborhood conditions are associated with common child mental health disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data on children ages 6 to 17 (N = 64,076) collected through the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health. Primary outcome variables were a child being reported to have a diagnosis of (1) anxiety and/or depression and (2) attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or disruptive behavior. Main independent variables were parent-reported neighborhood amenities (eg, recreation center), poor physical characteristics (eg, dilapidated housing), social support/trust, neighborhood safety, and school safety. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine associations between neighborhood conditions and (1) anxiety/depression and (2) ADHD/disruptive behavior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children living in a neighborhood with 3 poor physical characteristics had greater odds of anxiety/depression (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.58, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.01-2.46) and ADHD/disruptive behavior (AOR 1.44, 95% CI 1.04-1.99) compared with children living in a neighborhood with no poor physical characteristics. Children of parents who reported living in a neighborhood with low social support/trust had greater odds of depression/anxiety (AOR 1.71, 95% CI 1.28-2.30) and ADHD/disruptive behavior (AOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.19-1.81) than children living in a neighborhood with greater social support/trust.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parent perception of neighborhood social support/trust and physical characteristics may be important to assess in clinical settings and should be examined in future study of child mental health burden.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. ambutler@bcm.edu
authors.forename: Ashley M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kowalkowski
authors.forename: Heather A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Jean L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Raphael
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006798:Housing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology