title: Bioassay evaluation on the efficacy of α-cypermethrin impregnated into long lasting insecticide treated nets using Anopheles stephensi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin impregnated into long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLITNs-INTERCEPTOR®) against main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi).
  
  
  METHODS
  The effectiveness of bed net impregnated with α-cypermethrin (INTERCEPTOR®) with washing was evaluated. The washing procedure and bioassay tests were carried out according to the WHO-recommended methods. Malaria vector, An. stephensi was exposed to impregnated bed net for three minutes and then mortality measured after 24 h recovery period. Knockdown was also measured according to the logarithmic times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Result of cone bioassay method showed that bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin decreased from 100% in unwashed to 15% in 20 washes. KT(50) was measure as one minute in one wash and increased to 40 min in 20 washes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings of this study provide guideline for malaria vector control authorities and people using pyrethroid-impregnated bed nets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health & National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hvatandoost1@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Vatandoost
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Mamivand Poor
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hossein
authors.forename: Shayeghi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mansoreh
authors.forename: Abai Mohamad
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Reza
authors.forename: Raeisi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Nikpoor
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fatemeh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D057148:Insecticide-Treated Bednets / Q000592:standards*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D007846:Laundering / Q000379:methods*; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017160:cypermethrin