title: Teacher-child relationships, behavior regulation, and language gain among at-risk preschoolers.
abstract: Many preschoolers from low socioeconomic-status (SES) backgrounds demonstrate lags in their language development, and preschool participation is viewed as an important means for mitigating these lags. In this study, we investigated how teacher-child relationship quality and children's behavior regulation within preschool classrooms were associated with grammar gain for low-SES preschoolers. Direct child measures and indirect teacher reports were used to assess child language gain, teacher-child relationship quality, and behavior regulation for 173 preschool children enrolled in targeted-enrollment preschool classrooms. Hierarchical linear modeling showed a positive link between close teacher-child relationships and preschoolers' grammar gain during the school year. Interestingly, a significant interaction between conflicted teacher-child relationships and children's behavior regulation indicated that multiple factors are associated with children's language development in the area of grammar. Nurturing classroom environments and strong behavior regulation abilities may act as protective mechanisms for preschoolers from disadvantaged backgrounds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The Ohio State University, USA. schmitt.143@osu.edu
authors.forename: Mary Beth
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: Jill M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pentimonti
authors.forename: Laura M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Justice
mesh_terms: D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007804:Language Development; D007807:Language Tests; D008297:Male; D008873:Mid-Atlantic Region; D012307:Risk Factors; D012574:Schools; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors