title: Spin waves and collisional frequency shifts of a trapped-atom clock.
abstract: We excite spin waves with spatially inhomogeneous Ramsey pulses and study the resulting frequency shifts of a chip-scale atomic clock of trapped 87Rb. The density-dependent frequency shifts of the hyperfine transition simulate the s-wave collisional frequency shifts of fermions, including those of optical lattice clocks. As the spin polarizations oscillate in the trap, the frequency shift reverses and it depends on the area of the second Ramsey pulse, exhibiting a predicted beyond mean-field frequency shift. Numerical and analytic models illustrate these observed behaviors.
authors.affiliation: LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, 61 av de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maineult
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deutsch
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gibble
authors.forename: Jakob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reichel
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rosenbusch