title: Law & psychiatry: punishing juveniles who kill.
abstract: Punishment of juvenile murderers forces policy makers to weigh the developmental immaturity of adolescents against the heinousness of their crimes. The U.S. Supreme Court has progressively limited the severity of punishments that can be imposed on juveniles, holding that their impulsivity, susceptibility to peer pressure, and more fluid character render them less culpable for their actions. Having eliminated the death penalty as a punishment, the Court recently struck down mandatory life sentences without prospect of parole. The decision is interesting for its emphasis on rehabilitation, opening the door to further restrictions on punitive sentences for juveniles-and perhaps for adults too.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Dr., Unit 122, New York, NY 10032, USA. psa21@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Appelbaum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D002203:Capital Punishment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003416:Criminal Law / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011678:Punishment; D035521:Supreme Court Decisions; D014481:United States