title: Risk factors for burns at home in Kurdish preschool children: a case-control study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is globally reported that young children are at a higher risk of burns but little is known about the individual risk factors. This study was undertaken in 2008 to investigate factors associated with burn injuries in children aged 0-5 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a case-control study with cases recruited prospectively from children attending hospital for a new burn injury and controls recruited from children admitted for other conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 248 cases and 248 controls were recruited. Cases included scalds (79%), contact burns (17%) and flame injuries (4%). Burns were most commonly caused by tea utensils (42%) and kerosene stoves (36%). Multivariable analyses found that a poor living standard (OR 5.4, 95% CI 2.6 to 11.7), having a child with a higher activity score (OR 5.3, 95% CI 3.4 to 8.5), having a history of burns in other family members (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.5 to 5.2) and a higher number of home hazards (OR for a one unit increase in hazards score 1.32, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.70) were all associated with a significant increase in the odds of a burn injury. The presence of a second carer (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.2 to 0.7) and having disability (OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.6) were protective factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This information about risk factors for burn injuries can be used to target preventive interventions towards families at the greatest risk of injury.
authors.affiliation: Foundation of Technical Education Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. nasihothman@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Nasih
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Othman
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kendrick
mesh_terms: D002056:Burns / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007493:Iraq / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors