title: An attempt to assess knowledge about tobacco dependence among students  at the Medical University in Wroclaw.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tobacco smoking is still one of the greatest, avoidable, singular causes of death. Although students of medical faculties are expected to have solid knowledge about smoking hazards, a significant number of them still smoke.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to assess knowledge on tobacco dependence in a sample of students at the Medical University in Wroclaw.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 2009-2011, non-compulsory lectures on the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence were provided for 3(rd) to 6(th) year students of medicine at the Medical University in Wroclaw (170 students). The questionnaire contained 10 questions about smoking-related diseases and medicines used in tobacco dependence treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  21% of students smoked cigarettes and 79% were never smokers. 36% of the study group was exposed to passive smoking at the university. Nearly 80% of survey respondents agreed with the statement that cigarette smoking can lead to psychological addiction as strong as drug addiction, but more than 12% of the respondents perceived smoking just as a strong habit. Only 6 out of 10 surveyed students recognised tobacco dependence as an illness classified in an international classification of diseases and health problems (ICD-10). The correct amount of the chemical substances to be found in tobacco smoke was known by 67.1% of all surveyed students. The vast majority of the surveyed students indicated correctly 2 brands of nicotine replacement therapy, but none of them could name even one chemical and corresponding trade name of the pharmaceutical with central effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The level of knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence among the students of the Medical Faculty in Wroclaw Medical University is low, and requires improvement through educational activities at both facultative and compulsory study level. Special attention should be paid to pharmaceutical treatment of the tobacco dependence syndrome.
authors.affiliation: The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Warsaw, Poland. janikk@coi.pl
authors.forename: Kinga
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Janik-Koncewicz
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zatoński
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Połtyn-Zaradna
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zatońska
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cedzyńska
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Przewoźniak
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wojtyła
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution