title: [Utilizing the Rorschach Test in the diagnosis of gender identity disorder  and in the evaluation of eligibility for sex reassignment surgery].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gender identity disorder (GID) is a mental disorder in which gender identity is incongruent with the anatomical sex, in the absence of any clear and defined genetic or biological alteration. The diagnosis of GID as well as the assessment of patient eligibility for sex reassignment surgery (SRS) are prerequisite to the legal recognition procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the Rorschach test in differential diagnosis determination and primarily in providing information on patient eligibility for SRS, in the framework of the clinical, therapeutic and forensic psychometric and psychodiagnostic assessment, and according to the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  For this purpose we analysed the Rorschach test of 47 patients (33 GID and 14 GID NAS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results show that GID NAS patients have greater difficulties in stress control and less adaptability, which could lead to disorganisation, impulsiveness, behavioural disorders, as well as higher levels of situational and chronic stress, with altered thought patterns and uncontrolled ideation, a higher frequency of thought disorders and disturbed relations, with lower quality and less adaptive interpersonal relationships, which are characterized by dependency and aggressive behaviours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This research shows that the Rorschach test cannot be used alone in the determination of the differential diagnosis between GID and GID NAS in the diagnosis and evaluation of patient eligibility for SRS, especially when comparing groups which do not shows significant differences in the prevalence of the main psychopathological disorders.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e Psichiatriche, Universita di Bari.
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Affatati
authors.forename: Ignazio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Grattagliano
authors.forename: Orlando
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Todarello
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Catanesi
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018579:Patient Selection; D012392:Rorschach Test; D057830:Gender-Affirming Surgery; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult