title: A case of severe coronary spasm associated with 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy.
abstract: Cardiotoxicity associated with 5-fluorouracil (FU) is an uncommon, but potentially lethal, condition. The case of an 83-year-old man with colon cancer who developed chest pain during 5-FU infusion is presented. The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed pronounced ST elevation in the lateral leads, and the chest pain was resolved after infusion of nitroglycerin. A coronary angiogram (CAG) revealed that the patient had significant atherosclerosis in the proximal left circumflex artery. Coronary artery spasm with fixed stenosis was considered, and a drug-eluting stent was implanted. After 8 hours, the patient complained of recurring chest pain, paralleled by ST elevation on the ECG. The chest pain subsided after administration of intravenous nitroglycerin followed by sublingual nifedipine. Repeated CAG showed patency of the previous stent. This case supports the vasospastic hypothesis of 5-FU cardiac toxicity, indicating that a calcium channel blocker may be effective in the prevention or treatment of 5-FU cardiotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang-Min
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Cheol-Hoon
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Bora
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seong Beom
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jung-Ju
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sir
authors.forename: Wook-Hyun
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Suk-Koo
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000139:chemically induced; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D054855:Drug-Eluting Stents; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D062645:Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / Q000295:instrumentation; D012008:Recurrence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D009543:Nifedipine; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil