title: Biodegradation of 4-bromophenol by Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6T in a newly designed packed bed reactor.
abstract: Bromophenol is listed as a priority pollutant by the U.S. EPA. However, there has been no report on the removal of bromophenol in any biological system that is operated in a continuous mode. The efficiency of Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6(T) on the biodegradation of 4-bromophenol (4-BP) in a newly designed packed bed reactor (PBR) was evaluated with different influent 4-BP concentrations between 400 mg l(-1) and 1200 mg l(-1) and hydraulic retention times (HRTs) between 24 h and 7.5 h. The response of the PBR to 4-BP shock loadings was also tested, and the bioreactor was found to adequately handle these shock loadings. The percentage of effluent toxicity in the PBR was tested using mixed microbial consortia as the test species; this experiment was performed using a 4-BP influent concentration of 1200 mg l(-1) and HRTs between 24 h and 7.5 h. A maximal 98% effluent toxicity removal was achieved when the PBR was operated at an HRT of 24 h. In the present study, 4-BP was used as the sole source of carbon and energy, and the complete removal of 4-BP was achieved with 4-BP loading rates of up to 2277 mg l(-1) day(-1).
authors.affiliation: Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
authors.forename: Naresh Kumar
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.forename: Pranab Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: Kannan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pakshirajan
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001173:Arthrobacter / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010636:Phenols / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D011140:Polyurethanes; C032037:4-bromophenol