title: Perioperative imaging in minimally invasive osteosynthesis in small animals.
abstract: Perioperative imaging using various appropriate modalities is critical to the successful planning and performance of any orthopedic surgery. Although not an absolute prerequisite, the use of intraoperative imaging considerably facilitates the smooth and effective execution of minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO). However, the risk of overexposure to radiation is real, particularly when considering its insidious effect over time. Therefore, the primary concern of the surgeon must be safety of the surgical team. This article outlines basic, simple steps that will be effective in reducing radiation exposure, which in turn will make MIO a safe alternative to open reduction and internal fixation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Laurent P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Guiot
authors.forename: Loïc M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Déjardin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000662:veterinary*; D016272:Occupational Health; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D059035:Perioperative Period; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D011859:Radiography / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*