title: microRNA-222 targeting PTEN promotes neurite outgrowth from adult dorsal root ganglion neurons following sciatic nerve transection.
abstract: Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons spontaneously undergo neurite growth after nerve injury. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as small, non-coding RNAs, negatively regulate gene expression in a variety of biological processes. The roles of miRNAs in the regulation of responses of DRG neurons to injury stimuli, however, are not fully understood. Here, microarray analysis was performed to profile the miRNAs in L4-L6 DRGs following rat sciatic nerve transection. The 26 known miRNAs were differentially expressed at 0, 1, 4, 7, 14 d post injury, and the potential targets of the miRNAs were involved in nerve regeneration, as analyzed by bioinformatics. Among the 26 miRNAs, microRNA-222 (miR-222) was our research focus because its increased expression promoted neurite outgrowth while it silencing by miR-222 inhibitor reduced neurite outgrowth. Knockdown experiments confirmed that phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a major inhibitor of nerve regeneration, was a direct target of miR-222 in DRG neurons. In addition, we found that miR-222 might regulate the phosphorylation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) through PTEN, and c-Jun activation might enhance the miR-222 expression. Collectively, our data suggest that miR-222 could regulate neurite outgrowth from DRG neurons by targeting PTEN.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
authors.forename: Songlin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Dingding
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Yongjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Leilei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xiaosong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ding
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016501:Neurites / Q000378:metabolism*; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000166:cytology* / Q000293:injuries*
chemical_list: C568897:MIRN222 microRNA, rat; D035683:MicroRNAs; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase