title: Assessing expressed emotion during pregnancy.
abstract: We assessed expressed emotion (EE) with an adapted version of the five-minute speech sample in 847 pregnant women. The prevalence of high EE was 6%. High EE was significantly associated with having a first child, low income, maternal childhood trauma and lack of parental emotional warmth during childhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-Sophia, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Mijke P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Lambregtse-van den Berg
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lucassen
authors.forename: Maaike F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Kuipers-Nap
authors.forename: Peter M A J
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Dingemans
authors.forename: Vincent W V
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Jaddoe
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofman
authors.forename: Frank C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Verhulst
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tiemeier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010298:Parity; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013060:Speech