title: Intravitreal tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in the treatment of refractory diabetic macular edema.
authors.affiliation: St Paul's Eye Department, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Manon E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: Nicholas A V
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Beare
authors.forename: Ian A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Pearce
authors.forename: Devesh
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mewar
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha