title: Impact of seawater on development and reproduction of red cotton bug, Dysdercus cingulatus (Fab.).
abstract: Distribution pattern of animals, modification of their life cycle and behaviours have been governed by climatic changes. It affects the insect from egg to adults. Eggs always face lot of stress either from biotic or abiotic threats. This study examined the flooding of Dysdercus cingulatus eggs with seawater alone and in combination with fresh water on the egg hatchability, survival and development, fecundity and hatchability of the hatched nymphs and adults, respectively under laboratory conditions. Flooding of egg in salt water, slightly and insignificantly increased the nymphal developmental period (24.2 days) of the insect. However, treatment has no impact on the survival of nymphs (95.4%). Fecundity (135.2 eggs female(-1)), hatchability (77.51%) has been gradually decreased while the amount of sea water increased in the treated water. Results revealed that entering of seawater into the agriculture fields alter the reproduction of insects subsequently change the food web in the ecosystem.
authors.affiliation: Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai-627 002, India. ksraj42@gmail.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sahayaraj
authors.forename: F J Gladis
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Belsi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D008136:Longevity; D008297:Male; D009758:Nymph; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D012623:Seawater; D013997:Time Factors