title: Radiate ligament shortening and idiopathic scoliosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possible role of radiate ligament in idiopathic scoliosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was designed as a case-control study adapted to cadavers. Eighteen human cadavers, 12 males and 6 females of Caucasian race, with a mean age of 55 years were studied at the Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from November 2010 to February 2012. Among the studied subjects, 15 were with normal spines, and 3 were scoliotic. The upper and lower bands of radiate ligaments were identified and measured. All cadavers were examined grossly. Scoliotic cadavers were also examined radiologically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The present study revealed that the mean of the lengths of the upper bands of radiate ligaments, on the concave side, in each scoliotic cadaver showed a highly significant shortening compared with that of the upper bands of the corresponding segments in cadavers with normal spines, while no significant change was detected when comparing those of the lower bands to normal values.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study suggested a possible relationship between radiate ligament shortening and the etiology of idiopathic scoliosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Hasem H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Darwish
authors.forename: Ahmed F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: El Fouhil
authors.forename: Khalid I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Khoshhal
authors.forename: Abdulmonen M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Al-Siddiky
authors.forename: Abdullah M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Aldahmash
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atteya
authors.forename: Mohammad S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Vohra
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D008022:Ligaments / Q000473:pathology*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000473:pathology*; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology