title: High political participation, high social capital? A relational analysis of youth social capital and political participation.
abstract: Social capital has been alleged to increase the capacity for political mobilization. Yet, until now, the empirical debate has not succeeded in rendering a detailed account of the relationships between social capital and political participation partly because of the use of a reductive conception and operationalization of both concepts. Using a multidimensional and relational technique (multiple correspondence analysis) and a detailed youth survey data from Belgium, the article demonstrates that youth draw on diverse forms of social capital and that these forms vary along socio-economic status and ethnic origin. Six classes based on the forms of social capital were identified. Two of them - the 'Committed' and 'Religious' are highly political active. The 'Committed' Class, based on a diversified social capital, consists mainly of non-immigrant youth with a high socio-economic background undertaking a large diversity of political activities. The 'Religious' Class, based on a narrow social capital built around religious activities, is mostly composed of ethnic minority youth with a low SES involved in more specific political activities.
authors.affiliation: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Reichspietschufer, 50, 10785 Berlin, Germany; FNRS/Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: Celine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Teney
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hanquinet