title: Two persons with multiple disabilities use camera-based microswitch technology to control stimulation with small mouth and eyelid responses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A camera-based microswitch technology was recently developed to monitor small facial responses of persons with multiple disabilities and allow those responses to control environmental stimulation. This study assessed such a technology with 2 new participants using slight variations of previous responses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The technology involved a computer with a CPU using a 2GHz clock, a USB video camera with 16-mm lens, and special software. Small colour spots were used under the lower lip of one participant and on the eyelid of the other participant to aid the camera and computer to detect their mouth and eyelid responses. The study involved an ABAB design and included a 3-week post-intervention check.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The participants' mouth and eyelid responses increased during the intervention (B) phases and post-intervention check (i.e., when the technology allowed them to control stimulation).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Camera-based microswitch technology can help persons with multiple disabilities control stimulation with small responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Via Quintino Sella 268, 70100 Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
authors.forename: Giulio E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Lancioni
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bellini
authors.forename: Doretta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oliva
authors.forename: Nirbhay N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Mark F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: O'Reilly
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sigafoos
authors.forename: Russell
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000328:Adult; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D003201:Computers; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004777:Environment; D005143:Eyelids / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture