title: Coparenting in teen mothers and their children's fathers: evidence from the early childhood longitudinal study-birth cohort.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  (1) To describe coparenting among adolescent mothers and the biological fathers of their children. (2) To examine the effects of coparenting on young children's social-emotional development and whether these effects vary by father's residence status, parental education, and child characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Secondary analysis was conducted with the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort, which is a nationally representative sample of U.S. children born in 2001. The subsample used in this study includes 400 children whose biological mothers, aged 15-19, participated when their children were 2 years and 4 years old and whose biological fathers (residential and nonresidential) participated at 4 years. Cooperative coparenting and coparenting conflict were measured at child age 2 years. Children's social skills and problem behavior were measured at child age 4 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mother- and father-reported coparenting conflict were associated with child behavior problems, more strongly among boys (b = 1.31, P < .01) than girls (b = -0.13, P > .05). Mother-reported coparenting conflict also predicted lower child social skills (b = -1.28, P < .05); the association of father-reported coparenting conflict with social skills was moderated by child race and father education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coparenting conflict between adolescent parents influences child adjustment. Practitioners working with teen mothers should encourage father participation at medical visits and other clinical contacts and should address the relationship between the parents, whether or not they are living together, as part of routine care.
authors.affiliation: Center for Translational Science, Washington, DC, USA. alewin@cnmc.org
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: Stephanie J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Lee S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Beers
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Feinberg
authors.forename: Cynthia S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Minkovitz
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002652:Child Behavior; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D054541:Family Conflict; D005220:Fathers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D012919:Social Behavior; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult