title: Establishing physician to patient ratios and predicting workforce needs for Canadian pediatric hematology-oncology programs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A Human Resources (HR) Committee of C17, the national network of Canadian academic pediatric hematology/oncology programs, obtained comprehensive data enabling analysis and planning for the physician workforce. This study establishes physician to patient ratios and predicts workforce needs for Canadian pediatric hematology/oncology programs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 10-year period, six surveys were sent to the 17 pediatric tertiary care centers treating children with cancer and blood disorders. Data were obtained on physician demographics, full time equivalent (FTE) positions, and time spent in clinical, research, education, and administrative activities. Survey results were debated at the C17 national meetings to obtain consensus on workload ratios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Since 1999, the pediatric hematologist/oncologist workforce has increased from 71 FTE (43 oncology, 20 hematology, 8 BMT) to 109.5 FTE positions (69.7 oncology, 29.4 hematology, and 10.4 BMT). The median age of pediatric hematologists/oncologists increased from 46 years to 52 years and the male to female ratio changed from 1.8:1 to 0.9:1. The 2011 job profile showed the median time spent on activities was 60% clinical, 15% education, 15% research, and 10% administration. After assessing workload, models of care, and optimal physician FTE per program, the C17 HR Committee recommended a ratio of one oncologist per 15 newly diagnosed patients with malignancy and a ratio of one BMT physician per 15 transplants. For every 2.5 oncologists, a 1.0 hematologist is the minimum required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physician staffing ratios for pediatric hematology/oncology programs have been established and should be adopted across Canadian academic institutions as a standard.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. halton@cheo.on.ca
authors.forename: Jacqueline M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Halton
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hand
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Byron
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Strother
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Blanchette
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002170:Canada; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006280:Health Workforce; D006405:Hematology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008495:Medical Oncology; D010372:Pediatrics; D010820:Physicians / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D016526:Workload