title: Presurgical planning in implant restorations: correct interpretation of cone-beam computed tomography for improved imaging.
abstract: Contemporary implant dentistry is a primarily prosthetically driven treatment. The implant position is defined during the diagnostic phase, and the radiographic guide (template) indicates accurately the area of concern on the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). CBCT is an essential diagnostic key to a successful treatment plan in many cases. The aim of this paper was to underline the importance of proper alignment of the scanning levels in CBCT in order to avoid distorted cross-sectional images. As demonstrated with two clinical cases in this preliminary study, the initial scanning images of the CBCT must be drawn parallel to the occlusal plane, as defined by the diagnostic wax-up of the final restoration. The radiographic template offers valuable information about the planned location and inclination of the implant and the restoration. Proper image reconstruction following the dental scan can contribute significantly to accurate cross-sectional images and detailed presurgical planning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodestrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. stefkour@dent.uoa.gr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kourtis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Skondra
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Roussou
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Skondras
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional / Q000295:instrumentation; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000379:methods; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D017268:Dental Prosthesis Retention / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013516:Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic / Q000379:methods*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital / Q000295:instrumentation