title: Usefulness of Harmonic Focus during anterolateral thigh flap elevation.
abstract: Meticulous hemostasis and careful ligation of branches are necessary for pedicle dissection during flap elevation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Harmonic Focus handpiece (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., Blue Ash, Cincinnati, OH, USA) in reducing operation time, bleeding volume, and volume of postoperative drainage during anterolateral thigh flap elevation. Ten patients requiring flap elevation were divided into two groups: (1) Harmonic Focus group (three men, two women), and (2) control group (three men, two women). Operating time was found to be lower in the Harmonic Focus group than in the control group. Bleeding volume and postoperative drainage volume were nearly identical in the Harmonic Focus group and the control group, and the number of silk ligatures was significantly lower in the Harmonic Focus group compared with the control group. Although somewhat costly, the Harmonic Scalpel with the Harmonic Focus handpiece is advantageous for flap elevation, and it is likely that Harmonic Scalpel use will increase in plastic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. a.hamahata@gmail.com
authors.forename: Atsumori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamahata
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saitou
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beppu
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaki
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D061646:Operative Time; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013848:Thigh / Q000098:blood supply*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014465:Ultrasonics / Q000295:instrumentation*