title: Catalyzed hydrogenation of condensed three-ring arenes and their N-heteroaromatic analogues by a bis(dihydrogen) ruthenium complex.
abstract: A series of anthracene and acridine derivatives were hydrogenated under mild reaction conditions (80 °C, 3 bar of H(2)) using the bis(dihydrogen) complex [RuH(2)(η(2)-H(2))(2){P(C(6)H(11))(3)}(2)] (1) as a catalyst precursor. The influence of a methyl substituent on the substrate was studied. In all our systems, hydrogenation was only observed at the external rings leading to the corresponding 4H- or 8H-derivatives of anthracene and acridine. Three complexes resulting from the η(4)(C,C)-coordination of the substrate to the unsaturated fragment [RuH(2){P(C(6)H(11))(3)}(2)] were characterized. In the case of 9-methyl acridine, the corresponding complex [RuH(2)(η(4)-C(14)H(11)N){P(C(6)H(11))(3)}(2)] (4) turned out to be an active catalyst precursor leading to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-9-methylacridine as the sole product after 24 h. Regeneration of 1 from 4 supports the role of complex 4 in the catalytic cycle. Three hydrogenated products, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene (4H-Anth), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-methylanthracene (4H-9-Me-Anth) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (4H-Acr), were characterized by X-ray diffraction.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Skłodowskiej Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland. andrzej.borowski@cmpw-pan.edu.pl
authors.forename: Andrzej F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Borowski
authors.forename: Laure
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vendier
authors.forename: Sylviane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabo-Etienne
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rozycka-Sokolowska
authors.forename: Alicja V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Gaudyn