title: Physicians' perceptions on the usefulness of contextual information for prioritizing and presenting alerts in Computerized Physician Order Entry systems.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One possible approach towards avoiding alert overload and alert fatigue in Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) systems is to tailor their drug safety alerts to the context of the clinical situation. Our objective was to identify the perceptions of physicians on the usefulness of clinical context information for prioritizing and presenting drug safety alerts.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a questionnaire survey, inquiring CPOE-using physicians from four hospitals in four European countries to estimate the usefulness of 20 possible context factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 223 participants identified the 'severity of the effect' and the 'clinical status of the patient' as the most useful context factors. Further important factors are the 'complexity of the case' and the 'risk factors of the patient'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings confirm the results of a prior, comparable survey inquiring CPOE researchers. Further research should focus on implementing these context factors in CPOE systems and on subsequently evaluating their impact.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health Informatics, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riedmann
authors.forename: Werner O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Hackl
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoerbst
authors.forename: Monique W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Jaspers
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferret
authors.forename: Kitta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lawton
authors.forename: Elske
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ammenwerth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D056902:Clinical Alarms; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D050316:Medical Order Entry Systems / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires