title: Correlates of concurrent energy drink and alcohol use among socially active adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Research indicates that energy drink consumption and the combined use of energy drinks and alcohol are popular among young adults, although this research has typically focused on college students. Because of the potential for harms associated with this combination, it is critical to understand use among adults in nightlife scenes who may be most at risk for harms associated with combined energy drink and alcohol consumption.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  By focusing our sample on individuals in a range of nightlife scenes, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of the demographic factors associated with energy drink use and combined energy drink and alcohol consumption to benefit the targeting of intervention and prevention efforts beyond college campuses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a field-based survey in New York City to survey adults active in various nightlife scenes, this study reports on the survey results of 1476 venue patrons at venues in five nightlife scenes in addition to college bar scenes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Men, younger individuals, Latinos, and sexual minority individuals reported higher prevalence of recent energy drink consumption. Younger individuals, men, and those recruited in gay venues reported higher prevalence of combining alcohol and energy drinks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings provide information useful to target education and prevention efforts. They also suggest the need for additional research to understand differences in motivations for use and in the behavioral and alcohol-related outcomes associated with consuming energy drinks and combining them with alcohol.
authors.affiliation: Center for HIV Educational Studies & Training, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Brooke E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Brian C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pawson
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leclair
authors.forename: Jeffrey T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Sarit A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Golub
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002110:Caffeine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003625:Data Collection; D061215:Energy Drinks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine