title: Tetrandrine prevents bone loss in sciatic-neurectomized mice and inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand-induced osteoclast differentiation.
abstract: One of the mediators of osteoclast differentiation is receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL), which is produced by osteoblasts. Binding of RANKL to its receptor, RANK, activates several signaling pathways, including those involving mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) and Ca(2+)-calcineurin. In the present study, we found that tetrandrine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of Stephania tetrandra S. MOORE, significantly ameliorated the decrease of bone mass in sciatic-neurectomized osteoporosis model mice. It appears that tetrandrine acts directly on osteoclast precursors, since tetrandrine inhibited osteoclast differentiation not only in mouse bone marrow cells, but also in monocultures of murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells without osteoblasts. Tetrandrine suppressed RANKL-induced amplification of NFATc1, a master regulator of osteoclast differentiation. However, it did not affect other signaling molecules such as MAPKs and NF-κB. These results suggest that tetrandrine is a candidate for the treatment of bone-destructive diseases, or at least a suitable lead compound for further development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa 920–1181, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tonami
authors.forename: Mami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tachibana
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aburada
authors.forename: Shinjiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044182:Benzylisoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology*; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D044182:Benzylisoquinolines; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; C494005:Nfatc1 protein, mouse; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; C009438:tetrandrine