title: Simplified Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection internal ptosis repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe and evaluate a modified technique for blepharoptosis repair via Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection.
  
  
  METHODS
  An observational case series is reported. Records of 29 consecutive patients (42 eyelids) with blepharoptosis undergoing internal ptosis repair between January 2008 and December 2010 were reviewed including detailed preoperative and postoperative evaluations, eyelid measurements, surgical outcome, and complications. The procedure performed was a modified Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection with simple measurements, no traction sutures, a double-opposing mattress suture, and single external knot. Main outcome measures included success of ptosis repair surgery defined by improvement in margin reflex distance, symmetry of upper eyelid position, and incidence of complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The described modified Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection procedure achieved improvement in eyelid position in all patients with mean margin reflex distance change of 2.3 mm (p < 0.001). No patient experienced significant complications, and all procedures resulted in objective eyelid symmetry (within 1 mm) and satisfactory cosmetic appearance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The procedure described is an efficient, safe, and successful technique for internal blepharoptosis repair.
authors.affiliation: Division of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Lions Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA. Carruth426@gmail.com
authors.forename: Bryant P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Carruth
authors.forename: Dale R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome