Presbycusis, part 1: can you hear the music of life?
We used a novel approach allowing participants in this study to self-monitor their hearing sensitivity to familiar sounds in the environment. The objective of this approach was to establish whether participants in the 80-89 and 90-99 age groups would recognize the degree of their hearing impairment. It was our hope that participants would value audiology treatment and that it would improve their quality of life over a short period. The pilot study took place in a clinical environment where participants answered survey questions before and after audiology treatment, which pertained to their hearing impairment, morale, social support, and life satisfaction. Caregivers were included in the research to rate and record participants' problem behaviors (e.g., shouting, anger, agitation, repetitive speech dialog, and depression) before, during, and after treatment. This research validates other scientists' findings that annoying problem behaviors may actually be the result of hearing loss because of a person's inability to recognize speech. The pilot study shows that participants with mild dementia adapted well to speech and sounds in the natural environment without agitation as well as to management of hearing aids within a 30-day period. The participants with moderate dementia were slower to adapt. All participants with dementia required the cooperation of their caregivers to maintain hygiene of ear canals and hearing aids and insertion. This study suggests that the sooner people receive treatment for hearing loss, the quicker they are to recognize speech and to master hearing aid technology.
University of North Carolina Wilmington, NC, USA. HutchisonBarbara@hotmail.com
Barbara
B
Hutchison
Eleanor K
EK
Covan
Janet C
JC
Bogus
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001307:Auditory Perception; D003704:Dementia / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires