Drug-scene familiarity and exposure to gang violence among residents in a rural farming community in Baja California, Mexico.
We examined drug-scene familiarity and exposure to gang violence among residents of a migrant farming community in rural Baja California, Mexico. In October 2010, 164 members of a single colonia (community) underwent an interviewer-administered survey to assess 'exposure to gang violence' and 'drug-scene familiarity', as well as other health indicators. Logistic regression was used to identify correlates of exposure to gang violence. Overall, 20% of participants were male, the median age was 27 years, 24% spoke an indigenous language, 42% reported exposure to gang violence and 39% reported drug-scene familiarity. Factors independently associated with exposure to gang violence included being younger (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =0.80 per 5-year increase, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.67-0.96), living in the community longer (AOR=1.47 per 5-year increase, 95% CI=1.11-1.72), higher educational attainment (AOR=1.70 per 5-year increase, 95% CI=1.07-1.12) and drug-scene familiarity (AOR=5.10, 95% CI=2.39-10.89). Exposure to gang violence was very common in this community and was associated with drug-scene familiarity, suggesting a close relationship between drugs and gang violence in this rural community. In a region characterised by mass migration from poorer parts of Mexico, where drugs and gangs have not been previously reported, emerging social harms may affect these communities unless interventions are implemented.
Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tyson
T
Volkmann
Miguel A
MA
Fraga
Stephanie K
SK
Brodine
Esmeralda
E
Iñiguez-Stevens
Alice
A
Cepeda
John P
JP
Elder
Richard S
RS
Garfein
Viidai Team
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D055030:Drug Users / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010379:Peer Group; D012424:Rural Population; D014171:Transients and Migrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
D013287:Illicit Drugs