The effects of hybrid cycle training in inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury: design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
OBJECTIVE
Physical activity in people with long-term spinal cord injury (SCI) is important to stay fit and healthy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of hybrid cycle training (hand cycling in combination with functional electrical stimulation-induced leg cycling) on fitness, physical activity and health among a group of inactive people with long-term SCI.


METHODS
This study will be a 16-week multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a 26-week follow-up. Forty inactive people, aged 28-65 years, with paraplegia or tetraplegia for at least 10 years, will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group (hybrid cycle group) or control group (hand cycle group). During 16 weeks, both groups will train twice a week 30 minutes at an intensity of 65-75% of their heart rate reserve. The primary outcome measure is fitness. Secondary outcome measures are physical activity and health-related parameters. The primary and secondary outcome measures will be assessed just before the training program (T1), after 8 weeks of training (T2), directly after (T3), and 26 weeks after the training program (T4).


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this RCT may provide future implications for exercise prescription that preserve long-term functioning in people with SCI.
Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands. a.j.t.bakkum@vu.nl
Arjan J T
AJ
Bakkum
Sonja
S
de Groot
Lucas H V
LH
van der Woude
Thomas W J
TW
Janssen
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001642:Bicycling; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D015444:Exercise; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome