Discriminating hepatocellular carcinoma in rats using a high-Tc SQUID detected nuclear resonance spectrometer in a magnetic shielding box.
In this study, we report the spin-lattice relaxation rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and normal liver tissue in rats using a high-T(c) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) based nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. The resonance spectrometer used for discriminating liver tumors in rats via the difference in longitudinal relaxation time in low magnetic fields was set up in a compact and portable magnetic shielding box. The frequency-domain NMR signals of HCC tissues and normal liver tissues were analyzed to study their respective longitudinal relaxation rate T(1) (-1). The T(1) (-1) of liver tissues for ten normal rats and ten cancerous rats were investigated respectively. The averaged T(1) (-1) value of normal liver tissue was (6.41±0.66) s(-1), and the averaged T(1) (-1) value of cancerous tissue was (3.38±0.15) s(-1). The ratio of T(1) (-1) for normal liver tissues and cancerous liver tissues of the rats investigated is estimated to be 1.9. Since this significant statistical difference, the T(1) (-1) value can be used to distinguish the HCC tissues from normal liver tissues. This method of examining liver and tumor tissues has the advantages of being convenient, easy to operate, and stable.
Department of Surgery and Angiogenesis Center, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Wen
KW
Huang
Hsin-Hsien
HH
Chen
Hong-Chang
HC
Yang
Herng-Er
HE
Horng
Shu-Hsien
SH
Liao
Shieh Yueh
SY
Yang
Jen-Jie
JJ
Chieh
Li-Ming
LM
Wang
D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012016:Reference Values