Trophodynamics of inorganic pollutants in a wide-range feeder: The relevance of dietary inputs and biomagnification in the Yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis).
The suitability of sentinel species to monitor environmental pollution is often hampered by an insufficient knowledge on pollutant trophodynamics. We simultaneously evaluated the influence of individuals' trophic position (as revealed by δ(15)N values) and dietary exploitation of particular systems (using δ(13)C and δ(34)S as proxies) on inorganic pollutant concentrations measured on fledglings' feathers of a wide-range feeder, the Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis), sampled at four locations throughout the Western Mediterranean. Concentrations of total Hg and Se in fledgling feathers (2.43 ± 1.30 and 1.16 ± 0.43 μg/g, respectively) were under the threshold points for deleterious effects on seabirds. On the contrary, alarming Pb concentrations were found in one colony (mean: 1.57 ± 2.46 μg/g, range: 0.16-12.13). With the exception of Pb, pollutant concentrations were positively influenced by consumption of marine resources (as suggested by the positive relationship with δ(34)S values), whereas trophic position played a minor role in determining pollutant body burdens.
Unidade de Investigação em Eco-Etologia, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada-ISPA, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal. ramos@ub.edu
Raül
R
Ramos
Francisco
F
Ramírez
Lluís
L
Jover
D000818:Animals; D046091:Charadriiformes; D004032:Diet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005241:Feathers / Q000737:chemistry*; D020387:Food Chain; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis*; D012643:Selenium / Q000032:analysis*
D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D008628:Mercury; D012643:Selenium