Patterns of paediatric facial fractures in a hospital of São Paulo, Brazil: a retrospective study of 3 years.
The objective of this study is to analyze patterns of facial fractures in children treated at the Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Vila Penteado General Hospital (HGVP), in São Paulo, Brazil, in a period of 3 years. Between May 2008 and April 2011 the authors reviewed 110 records of patients under 12 years old with facial fractures. The following parameters were evaluated: age and sex distribution, aetiology of trauma, incidence and type of fractures, monthly distribution and treatment modality. Male-to-female ratio was 1.8:1, and the mean age was 8.13. The majority of the involved patients were aged between 6 and 12 years. The most prevalent cause was fall (58%) and nasal fractures were the most common type of fracture (69%). Monthly distribution was similar in all seasons. Of 110 patients, 69 (62%) were treated conservatively. The incidence of facial fractures in the area of study is high. The high incidence of nasal fractures should be a warning to maxillofacial surgeons, so that they are not overlooked. Safety programs should be installed in Brazil to increase public awareness and to decrease morbidity resulting from paediatric trauma.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vila Penteado General Hospital, Av. Ministro Petrônio Portela, 1642, Freguesia do Ó, CEP: 02802-120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. acnardis@gmail.com
Amanda da Costa
Ada C
Nardis
Sabrina Araújo Pinho
SA
Costa
Rogério Almeida
RA
da Silva
Shajadi Carlos Pardo
SC
Kaba
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017677:Age Distribution; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000293:injuries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015051:Zygomatic Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology