Gender and the neighborhood location of mixed-race couples.
Gender asymmetry in mixed-race heterosexual partnerships and marriages is common. For instance, black men marry or partner with white women at a far higher rate than white men marry or partner with black women. This article asks if such gender asymmetries relate to the racial character of the neighborhoods in which households headed by mixed-race couples live. Gendered power imbalances within households generally play into decisions about where to live or where to move (i.e., men typically benefit more than women), and we find the same in mixed-race couple arrangements and residential attainment. Gender interacts with race to produce a measurable race-by-gender effect. Specifically, we report a positive relationship between the percentage white in a neighborhood and the presence of households headed by mixed-race couples with a white male partner. The opposite holds for households headed by white-blacks and white-Latinos if the female partner is white; they are drawn to predominantly nonwhite neighborhoods. The results have implications for investigations of residential location attainment, neighborhood segregation analysis, and mixed-race studies.
Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3571, USA. richard.wright@dartmouth.edu
Richard
R
Wright
Steven
S
Holloway
Mark
M
Ellis
D005191:Family Characteristics / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors