Man-midwifery history: 1730-1930.
This paper seeks to determine whether the man-midwives William Smellie and William Hunter deserve continuing approbation as 'Founding Fathers' of the obstetrics profession. Scrutiny of their careers reveals their involvement in murders for dissection. In addition, the man-midwifery initiative of delivery in lying-in hospitals resulted in around 1 million more deaths in Britain and Ireland between 1730 and 1930, than would have occurred had home-births remained as the norm. While some may still credit Smellie and Hunter with obstetric discoveries, their knowledge was obtained by murder-for-dissection. That indictment, together with the lying-in hospital legacy, far outweighs their discoveries. The paper invites further constructive discussion and debate, but concludes the accolade of Founding Fathers is undeserved. Any continuing endorsement of Smellie and Hunter effectively demeans the high ethical standards and reputation of current obstetric professionals.
donshelton@actrix.co.nz
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Shelton
D000715:Anatomy / Q000193:education / Q000266:history; D000716:Anatomy, Artistic / Q000266:history*; D001271:Atlases as Topic / Q000266:history*; D004210:Dissection / Q000266:history; D005260:Female; D019356:Grave Robbing / Q000266:history; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006708:Homicide / Q000266:history*; D006771:Hospitals, Maternity / Q000266:history; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D008428:Maternal Mortality / Q000266:history; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education / Q000266:history*; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000941:ethics / Q000266:history*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011645:Puerperal Infection / Q000266:history / Q000401:mortality; D006113:United Kingdom; D014599:Uterus / Q000033:anatomy & histology