Reduction of the number of fetuses for women with a multiple pregnancy.
BACKGROUND
When couples are faced with the dilemma of a higher-order multiple pregnancy there are three options. Termination of the entire pregnancy has generally not been acceptable to women, especially for those with a past history of infertility. Attempting to continue with all the fetuses is associated with inherent problems of preterm birth, survival and long-term morbidity. The other alternative relates to reduction in the number of fetuses by selective termination. The acceptability of these options for the couple will depend on their social background and underlying beliefs. This review focused on reduction in the number of fetuses.


OBJECTIVE
To assess a policy of multifetal reduction with a policy of expectant management of women with a multiple pregnancy.


METHODS
We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's Trials Register (13 June 2012).


METHODS
Randomised controlled trials with reported data that compared outcomes in mothers and babies who were managed expectantly with outcomes in women who underwent selective fetal reduction of a multiple pregnancy.


METHODS
Two review authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted data.


RESULTS
There were no randomised controlled trials identified.


CONCLUSIONS
We found no available data from randomised trials to inform the risks and benefits of pregnancy reduction procedures for women with a multiple pregnancy. While randomised controlled trials will provide the most reliable evidence about the risks and benefits of fetal reduction procedures, reduction in the number of fetuses by selective termination may not be acceptable to women, particularly couples with a past history of infertility. The acceptability of this option, and willingness to undergo randomisation will depend on the couple's social background and beliefs, and consequently, recruitment to such a trial may prove exceptionally difficult.
School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide,Australia. jodie.dodd@adelaide.edu.au.
Jodie M
JM
Dodd
Caroline A
CA
Crowther
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D018607:Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000523:psychology*; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple