Microfinance institutions and a coastal community's disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery process: a case study of Hatiya, Bangladesh.
Several researchers have examined the role of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in poverty alleviation, but the part that they play in disaster risk reduction remains unaddressed. Through an empirical study of Hatiya Island, one of the most vulnerable coastal communities of Bangladesh, this research evaluates perceptions of MFI support for the disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery process. The findings reveal no change in relation to risk reduction and income and occupation aspects for more than one-half of the clients of MFIs. In addition, only 26 per cent of them have witnessed less damage as a result of being members of MFIs. One can argue, though, that the longer the membership time period the better the disaster preparedness, response, and recovery process. The outcomes of this study could help to guide the current efforts of MFIs to enhance the ability of coastal communities to prepare for and to recover from disasters efficiently and effectively.
International Environmental and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. niruurp@yahoo.com
Gulsan Ara
GA
Parvin
Rajib
R
Shaw
D001459:Bangladesh; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000191:economics*; D036262:Empirical Research; D005378:Financial Support; D006801:Humans; D062312:Islands; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D011203:Poverty; D012066:Relief Work / Q000191:economics*; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000523:psychology