Quantitative evaluation of auraptene and umbelliferone, chemopreventive coumarins in citrus fruits, by HPLC-UV-FL-MS.
An analytical strategy, based on the development of two HPLC methods with spectrophotometric (UV), spectrofluorometric (FL), and mass spectrometric (MS) detection, has been developed to investigate the presence of and to quantitate two important chemopreventive coumarins, auraptene and umbelliferone, in foodstuffs. The analytes were determined in fruits, and fruit parts, of plants belonging to the  Citrus ,  Poncirus , and  Fortunella  genera, to test their nutraceutical potential. The method validation has been carried out according to international guidelines, with good results in terms of precision (RSD < 6.9%) and extraction yields (>91%). Application to the quantitative analysis of auraptene and umbelliferone in several kinds of citrus fruits was successful, providing reliable and consistent data. Exploiting three different kinds of detection, the analytical methodology proposed herein has been demonstrated to be sound but versatile, as well as reliable. Performances and results were compared and always found in good agreement among themselves. Thus, this approach is suitable for the identification and simultaneous quantitation of auraptene and umbelliferone in citrus fruits, with the aim of evaluating their nutraceutical potential.
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnologies, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Laura
L
Mercolini
Roberto
R
Mandrioli
Anna
A
Ferranti
Vittorio
V
Sorella
Michele
M
Protti
Francesco
F
Epifano
Massimo
M
Curini
Maria Augusta
MA
Raggi
D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry*; D003374:Coumarins / Q000032:analysis*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis*; D014468:Umbelliferones / Q000032:analysis*
D003374:Coumarins; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014468:Umbelliferones; C031477:7-hydroxycoumarin; C105832:aurapten