Sonoelectrochemical degradation of phenol in aqueous solutions.
The sonoelectrochemical degradation of phenol in aqueous solutions with stainless steel electrodes and high-frequency ultrasound (850kHz) was investigated. A 60% synergetic effect was obtained in the combined reaction system. High concentration of electrolyte (sodium sulfate) and a high electrical voltage are favorable conditions for the degradation of phenol. A nearly complete degradation of phenol was achieved with 4.26g/L Na(2)SO(4) and 30V electrical voltages at 25°C in 1h. The degradation of phenol follows pseudo-first order kinetics. Considering costs and application, the energy efficiency of the reaction system with different reaction conditions was evaluated.
Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 12, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Yan-Ze
YZ
Ren
Zhi-Lin
ZL
Wu
Marcus
M
Franke
Patrick
P
Braeutigam
Bernd
B
Ondruschka
Daniel J
DJ
Comeskey
Patrick M
PM
King