Muscle performance following an acute bout of plyometric training combined with low or high intensity weight exercise.
To determine the time course of performance responses after an acute bout of plyometric exercise combined with high and low intensity weight training, a 3-group (including a control group), repeated-measures design was employed. Changes in performance were monitored through jumping ability by measuring countermovement and squat jumping, and strength performance assessment through isometric and isokinetic testing of knee extensors (at two different velocities). Participants in both experimental groups performed a plyometric protocol consisting of 50 jumps over 50 cm hurdles and 50 drop jumps from a 50 cm plyometric box. Additionally, each group performed two basic weight exercises consisting of leg presses and leg extensions at 90-95% of maximum muscle strength for the high intensity group and 60% of maximum muscle strength for the low intensity group. The results of the study suggest that an acute bout of intense plyometric exercise combined with weight exercise induces time-dependent changes in performance, which are also dependent on the nature of exercise protocol and testing procedures. In conclusion, acute plyometric exercise with weight exercise may induce a substantial decline in jumping performance for as long as 72 hours but not in other forms of muscle strength.
Democritus University of Thrace, Dept of Physical Education & Sport Science, University Campus, Komotini, 69100, Greece. ampeneka@phyed.duth.gr
Anastasia G
AG
Beneka
Paraskevi K
PK
Malliou
Victoria
V
Missailidou
Athanasios
A
Chatzinikolaou
Ioannis
I
Fatouros
Vassilios
V
Gourgoulis
Elias
E
Georgiadis
D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee / Q000502:physiology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D053580:Muscle Strength; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology; D059385:Plyometric Exercise; D055070:Resistance Training; D055815:Young Adult