Avena sativa (Oat), a potential neutraceutical and therapeutic agent: an overview.
The aim of the present review article is to summarize the available information related to the availability, production, chemical composition, pharmacological activity, and traditional uses of Avena sativa to highlight its potential to contribute to human health. Oats are now cultivated worldwide and form an important dietary staple for the people in number of countries. Several varieties of oats are available. It is a rich source of protein, contains a number of important minerals, lipids, β-glucan, a mixed-linkage polysaccharide, which forms an important part of oat dietary fiber, and also contains various other phytoconstituents like avenanthramides, an indole alkaloid-gramine, flavonoids, flavonolignans, triterpenoid saponins, sterols, and tocols. Traditionally oats have been in use since long and are considered as stimulant, antispasmodic, antitumor, diuretic, and neurotonic. Oat possesses different pharmacological activities like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, anticholesterolaemic, etc. A wide spectrum of biological activities indicates that oat is a potential therapeutic agent.
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya. dr.rajindersingh@yahoo.com
Rajinder
R
Singh
Subrata
S
De
Asma
A
Belkheir
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D018554:Avena / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D004032:Diet; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000032:analysis; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D047071:beta-Glucans / Q000032:analysis
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D002241:Carbohydrates; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005419:Flavonoids; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D008055:Lipids; D018977:Micronutrients; D010940:Plant Proteins; D047071:beta-Glucans