Missing female fetus: a micro level investigation of sex determination in a periurban area of Northern India.
A micro-level investigation of 983 pregnant women (aged 15-49 years) regarding sex determination and associated factors was carried out in a periurban region of Northern India. Among the women surveyed, 183 chose to use sex determination. The highest percentage of sex determination was among 30-39-year-old women, and general caste and family size were two risk factors associated with sex determination. Correcting imbalances in sex ratios at birth is a complex issue without easy answers, especially in patriarchal societies. Apart from raising awareness among decisionmakers, property rights in favor of women and strict vigilance and record of registration of ultrasound machines are necessary.
South Asia Network for Chronic Disease, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. rohini.ghosh@gmail.com
Rohini
R
Ghosh
Arun Kumar
AK
Sharma
D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D003469:Culture; D005191:Family Characteristics / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D009679:Nuclear Family / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis; D012744:Sex Ratio; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult