A qualitative pilot study of food insecurity among Maasai women in Tanzania.
BACKGROUND
Food insecurity is an ongoing threat in rural sub-Saharan Africa and is complicated by cultural practices, the rise of chronic conditions such as HIV and land use availability. In order to develop a successful food security intervention program, it is important to be informed of the realities and needs of the target population. The purpose of this study was to pilot a qualitative method to understand food insecurity based on the lived experience of women of the Maasai population in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area of Tanzania.


METHODS
Short semi-structured qualitative interviews with 4 Maasai women.


RESULTS
FOOD INSECURITY WAS PRESENT IN THE MAASAI COMMUNITY: the participants revealed that they did not always have access to safe and nutritious food that met the needs of themselves and their families. Themes that emerged from the data fell into three categories: Current practices (food sources, planning for enough, food preparation, and food preservation), food Insecurity (lack of food, emotions, coping strategies, and possible solutions), and division (co-wives, food distribution, and community relationships).


CONCLUSIONS
This pilot study suggested the presence of food insecurity in the Maasai community. Larger sample studies are needed to clarify the extent and severity of food insecurity among this population. Having a detailed understanding of the various aspects of the food insecurity lived experience could inform a targeted intervention program.
Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Carol
C
Fenton
Jennifer
J
Hatfield
Lynn
L
McIntyre
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005502:Food / Q000592:standards*; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D005523:Food Supply; D006801:Humans; D006815:Hunger; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013636:Tanzania