Remuneration and organization in general practice: do GPs prefer private practice or salaried positions?
OBJECTIVE
In Norway the default payment option for general practice is a patient list system based on private practice, but other options exist. This study aimed to explore whether general practitioners (GPs) prefer private practice or salaried positions.


METHODS
Cross-sectional online survey (QuestBack).


METHODS
General practice in Norway.


METHODS
Participants were asked whether their current practice was based on (1) private practice in which the GP holds office space, equipment, and employs the staff, (2) private practice in which the GPs hire office space, equipment, or staff from the municipality, (3) salary with bonus arrangements, or (4) salary without bonus arrangement. Furthermore, they were asked which of these options they would prefer if they could choose.


METHODS
GPs in Norway (n = 3270).


METHODS
Proportion of GPs who preferred private practice.


RESULTS
Responses were obtained from 1304 GPs (40%). Among these, 75% were currently in private practice, 18% in private practice with some services provided by the municipality, 4% had a fixed salary plus a proportion of service fees, whereas 3% had salary only. Corresponding figures for the preferred option were 52%, 26%, 16%, and 6%, respectively. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, size of municipality, specialty attainment, and number of patients listed were associated with preference for private practice.


CONCLUSIONS
The majority of Norwegian GPs had and preferred private practice, but a significant minority would prefer a salaried position. The current private practice based system in Norway seems best suited to the preferences of experienced GPs in urban communities.
National Centre of Rural Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway. peder.halvorsen@kraftlaget.no
Peder A
PA
Halvorsen
Svein
S
Steinert
Ivar J
IJ
Aaraas
D002204:Capitation Fee; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018588:Fee-for-Service Plans / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D058006:General Practice / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D009862:Online Systems; D011331:Private Practice / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D060926:Remuneration; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits / Q000191:economics*; D014505:Urban Population