[Postmenopausal bleeding and dietary supplements: a possible causal relationship with hop- and soy-containing preparations].
BACKGROUND
Many women suffering from menopausal symptoms choose to use dietary supplements made from plants for the relief of their symptoms. These herbal preparations can have phyto-oestrogenic properties. Although probably regarded as 'safe', such preparations can cause adverse drug reactions.


METHODS
We describe four patient reports to the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb. All of these patients suffered from postmenopausal bleeding and used hop- and soy-containing dietary supplements. The reports were all from the same gynaecologist.


CONCLUSIONS
Postmenopausal bleeding has many possible causes. The use of dietary supplements containing ingredients with phyto-oestrogenic properties, such as hop and soy, may give rise to proliferation of the endometrium. The four reports to Lareb illustrate the association between the use of these supplements and postmenopausal bleeding. Such products are available as over-the-counter preparations and consumers often mistakenly believe that they do not cause adverse drug reactions. During the diagnostic phase, it is important to be aware that the use of a dietary supplement or an herbal drug having phyto-oestrogenic properties may be a possible cause of postmenopausal bleeding.
Nederlands Bijwerkingen Centrum Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands. f.vanhunsel@lareb.nl
Florence P A M
FP
van Hunsel
Paul  H N M
P
Kampschöer
D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D027582:Humulus / Q000009:adverse effects; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D048789:Phytoestrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000187:drug effects*; D045730:Soy Foods / Q000009:adverse effects; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*
D007529:Isoflavones; D048789:Phytoestrogens