title: Being a hospice volunteer influenced medical students' comfort with dying and death: a pilot study.
abstract: Being comfortable with death and communicating with patients near the end of life are important attributes in palliative care. We developed a hospice volunteer program to teach these attitudes and skills to preclinical medical students. Using a mixed-methods approach, validated surveys measured participants' and non-participants fear of death and communication apprehension regarding dying. Journals and focus groups examined participants' subjective experiences as their patient relationships evolved. Survey scores were significantly lower for participant hospice volunteers, indicating lower levels of death anxiety and communication apprehension regarding dying. An explanatory framework, using journals and focus groups, captured participants' sense of development over time into three categories: challenges, learning, and growth. This pilot project provides insight into the medical students' experiential learning as they participate in our hospice volunteer program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 339 Windermere Road, UH-B10-123, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5A5.
authors.forename: Will
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stecho
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Khalaf
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prendergast
authors.forename: Ashley
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geerlinks
authors.forename: Lorelei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lingard
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schulz
mesh_terms: D001293:Attitude to Death; D004501:Education, Medical; D017144:Focus Groups; D006738:Hospices; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D009864:Ontario; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D036301:Qualitative Research; D014838:Volunteers