title: Quick-release medical tape.
abstract: Medical tape that provides secure fixation of life-sustaining and -monitoring devices with quick, easy, damage-free removal represents a longstanding unmet medical need in neonatal care. During removal of current medical tapes, crack propagation occurs at the adhesive-skin interface, which is also the interface responsible for device fixation. By designing quick-release medical tape to undergo crack propagation between the backing and adhesive layers, we decouple removal and device fixation, enabling dual functionality. We created an ordered adhesive/antiadhesive composite intermediary layer between the medical tape backing and adhesive for which we achieve tunable peel removal force, while maintaining high shear adhesion to secure medical devices. We elucidate the relationship between the spatial ordering of adhesive and antiadhesive regions to create a fully tunable system that achieves strong device fixation and quick, easy, damage-free device removal. We also described ways of neutralizing the residual adhesive on the skin and have observed that thick continuous films of adhesive are easier to remove than the thin islands associated with residual adhesive left by current medical tapes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Center for Regenerative Therapeutics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Bryan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Laulicht
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Karp
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D012867:Skin
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives