title: Effect of surface anodization on stability of orthodontic microimplant.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of surface anodization on the interfacial strength between an orthodontic microimplant (MI) and the rabbit tibial bone, particularly in the initial phase after placement.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 36 MIs were driven into the tibias of 3 mature rabbits by using the self-drilling method and then removed after 6 weeks. Half the MIs were as-machined (n = 18; machined group), while the remaining had anodized surfaces (n = 18; anodized group). The peak insertion torque (PIT) and the peak removal torque (PRT) values were measured for the 2 groups of MIs. These values were then used to calculate the interfacial shear strength between the MI and cortical bone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistical differences in terms of PIT between the 2 groups. However, mean PRT was significantly greater for the anodized implants (3.79 ± 1.39 Ncm) than for the machined ones (2.05 ± 1.07 Ncm) (p < 0.01). The interfacial strengths, converted from PRT, were calculated at 10.6 MPa and 5.74 MPa for the anodized and machined group implants, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anodization of orthodontic MIs may enhance their early-phase retention capability, thereby ensuring a more reliable source of absolute anchorage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
authors.forename: Sanket
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karmarker
authors.forename: Wonjae
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hee-Moon
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kyung
keywords: Anodization; Interfacial shear strength; Orthodontic microimplant; Self drilling