title: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adult population from zahedan, southeast iran.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The metabolic syndrome (MES) is associated with a high risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome as well as cut-off points for waist circumference (WC) for diagnosis of MES in Zahedan, southeast Iran.
  
  
  METHODS
  Totally, 1802 people (735 men and 1067 women) with metabolic syndrome were surveyed according to National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria as well as obtained WC cut-off points for IDF criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in women than in men. In both sexes the prevalence increased with age. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among 1802 individuals aged ≥19 years according to NCEP ATP III, IDF and IDF -AHA/NHLBI were 21.0% (15.4% in male, 24.9% female), 24.8 (20.0% in male, 28.1% in female) and 23.3% (19.7% in male, 25.8% in female), respectively. Low HDL-C (60.6%) and high WC (43.3%) were the most common components of the metabolic syndrome, followed by high triglycerides (32%), elevated glucose (17.1%) and high blood pressure (13%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data shows a high prevalence of MES in Zahedan, Southeast Iran, therefore, future health prevention strategies are required for the prevention of MES.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
authors.forename: Ma
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaykhaei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashemi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Narouie
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shikhzadeh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jahantigh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shirzaei
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rezazehi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoseinian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yousefi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masoudian
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Emamdadi
authors.forename: Sf
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alavi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mashhadi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ansari
keywords: Epidemiology; Iran; Metabolic syndrome; Waist circumference