title: Intraoperative non-record-keeping usage of anesthesia information management system workstations and associated hemodynamic variability and aberrancies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anesthesia information management system workstations in the anesthesia workspace that allow usage of non-record-keeping applications could lead to distraction from patient care. We evaluated whether non-record-keeping usage of the computer workstation was associated with hemodynamic variability and aberrancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Auditing data were collected on eight anesthesia information management system workstations and linked to their corresponding electronic anesthesia records to identify which application was active at any given time during the case. For each case, the periods spent using the anesthesia information management system record-keeping module were separated from those spent using non-record-keeping applications. The variability of heart rate and blood pressure were also calculated, as were the incidence of hypotension, hypertension, and tachycardia. Analysis was performed to identify whether non-record-keeping activity was a significant predictor of these hemodynamic outcomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were analyzed for 1,061 cases performed by 171 clinicians. Median (interquartile range) non-record-keeping activity time was 14 (1, 38) min, representing 16 (3, 33)% of a median 80 (39, 143) min of procedure time. Variables associated with greater non-record-keeping activity included attending anesthesiologists working unassisted, longer case duration, lower American Society of Anesthesiologists status, and general anesthesia. Overall, there was no independent association between non-record-keeping workstation use and hemodynamic variability or aberrancies during anesthesia either between cases or within cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anesthesia providers spent sizable portions of case time performing non-record-keeping applications on anesthesia information management system workstations. This use, however, was not independently associated with greater hemodynamic variability or aberrancies in patients during maintenance of general anesthesia for predominantly general surgical and gynecologic procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. david.wax@mssm.edu
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Wax
authors.forename: Hung-Mo
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Reich
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008331:Management Information Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*