title: Why do Australian registered pharmacists leave the profession? a qualitative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Understanding why people choose to leave their professions is important to inform workforce planning to meet community needs. Poor job satisfaction has been linked to health practitioners expressing intentions to leave in other professions such as nursing, occupational therapy and medicine, but little is known about the reasons why pharmacists leave their profession.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore reasons why Australian pharmacists leave the profession.
  
  
  METHODS
  As part of a survey of the Australian pharmacist workforce, a questionnaire was mailed to all registered pharmacists (n = 7,764) on the registers of the Pharmacy Boards of Victoria and South Australia; 1,627 (21 %) responded. Participants, who were registered but no longer working as a pharmacist, were asked to provide contact details if they were willing to be interviewed for this study; 89 (5.5 %) pharmacists accepted an invitation. A proportionate sample of 20 was selected for the interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  A semi-structured interview schedule was developed with probe options which encouraged participants to further explore their responses to questions. De-identified audio records of interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reasons why pharmacists leave the pharmacy profession.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five themes emerged: (1) Dissatisfaction with the professional environment; (2) lack of career paths and opportunities; (3) under-utilisation of pharmacists' knowledge and skills; (4) wanting a change; and (5) staying connected with pharmacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings provide insights to the pharmacy sector, previously unexplored in Australia, and informs future pharmacist workforce planning. To retain experienced, mid-career pharmacists in the profession, strategies to increase opportunities for career progression, better use of pharmacists' knowledge and skills and involvement in patient care are required to increase job satisfaction and improve retention rates.
authors.affiliation: Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, Sansom Institute for Health Research, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. Sook.Mak@mymail.unisa.edu.au
authors.forename: Vivienne S L
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Mak
authors.forename: Geoff J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: March
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Andrew L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Gilbert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia; D002322:Career Mobility; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D019359:Knowledge; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010595:Pharmacists; D036301:Qualitative Research