title: Brief report: children with ADHD without co-morbid autism do not have impaired motor proficiency on the movement assessment battery for children.
abstract: Motor proficiency was investigated in a sample of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Combined type (ADHD-CT) without autism. Accounting for the influence of co-morbid autistic symptoms in ADHD motor studies is vital given that motor impairment has been linked to social-communication symptoms in children who have co-morbid ADHD and autistic-like symptoms. Two groups of children aged between 7-14 years were recruited; children with ADHD-CT (n = 16; mean age 10 years, 7 months [SD = 1 year, 10 months]) and a typically developing (n = 16; mean age 10 years, 6 months [SD = 2 years, 6 months]) group. Motor proficiency was measured using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2nd Edition, ADHD symptoms were measured using the Conner's Parent Rating Scale. Children with ADHD-CT who had been screened for co-morbid autism did not display motor difficulties on the MABC-2. Higher levels of inattention, but not hyperactivity or impulsivity were associated with poorer motor performance. These findings provide indirect evidence that the motor problems that children with ADHD experience may be related to co-occurring social responsiveness impairments.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology, School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Building 1, 270 Ferntree Gully Road Notting hill, Melbourne, VIC, 3168, Australia. Nicole.Papadopoulos@monash.edu
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rinehart
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: McGinley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales