title: A common problem for neonatal intensive care units: late preterm infants, a prospective study with term controls in a large perinatal center.
abstract: Compared with term infants, late preterm infants are immature physiologically and metabolically, and have higher risks for medical complications such as respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, sepsis, feeding difficulty and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. The incidence of late preterm birth is increasing. We evaluated the clinical and demographic characteristics, short-term outcomes and clinical courses of late preterm infants admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Data from NICU admissions of 605 late preterm and 1477 term infants in the 1-year period between June 2010 and May 2011 were analyzed. There were 2004 late preterm deliveries and 18,854 total deliveries. Of late preterm infants, 30% were admitted to the NICU. The mean gestational age and birth weight were 35(1/7) weeks and 2352 g, respectively. The admission diagnoses were respiratory distress (46.5%), low birth weight (17.5%), jaundice (13.7%), feeding difficulty (13.1%), polycythemia (8.1%) and hypoglycemia (4%); these morbidity rates were higher than those in term infants (p < 0.001). The overall mean hospitalization period was 7.5 ± 9.1 days. The respective mortality and rehospitalization rates were 2.1% and 4.4%, which were higher than those for term infants (p < 0.001). In conclusion, late preterm infants should be followed closely for the complications just after birth, and preventive strategies should be developed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Mersin Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. istemihancelik@gmail.com
authors.forename: Istemi Han
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Gamze
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Demirel
authors.forename: Fuat Emre
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Canpolat
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dilmen
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000628:therapy; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000628:therapy; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000628:therapy; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D011086:Polycythemia / Q000628:therapy; D047928:Premature Birth / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012127:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / Q000628:therapy; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome