title: Moderate red wine consumption improves hemorheological parameters in healthy volunteers.
abstract: Pieces of epidemiological evidence have supported that moderate red wine consumption reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases (French-paradox). Our previous in vitro experiment has demonstrated favourable hemorheological effects of red wine, alcohol-free red wine extract and ethanol. Thirty-nine healthy, non-smoking male volunteers between 18-40 years were assigned into two groups: control group had drunk water, while red wine group had consumed 2 dl of red wine each day at dinner for 3 weeks. No alcohol had been drunk for one week prior to the study. Blood was obtained in the morning of the first and last day. Hematocrit (Hct), plasma (PV) and whole blood viscosity (WBV) (Hevimet 40 capillary viscometer), red blood cell (RBC) aggregation (Myrenne and LORCA aggregometer) and deformability (LORCA ektacytometer) were measured and Hct/WBV ratio was calculated to determine oxygen carrying capacity. Hct was adjusted to 40%. Hct and PV were not affected. WBV remained unchanged in controls, but it considerably decreased in the red wine group compared to the 3-week control group, while Hct/WBV ratio became significantly higher in the red wine group compared to the control (p < 0.05). RBC aggregation significantly decreased in the red wine group and became significantly lower compared to the 3-week controls (p < 0.05). Red wine significantly increased RBC deformability (p < 0.05) at high shear stress. Our results show that moderate red wine consumption has beneficial effects on hemorheological parameters which may contribute to the French-paradox.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sandor
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rabai
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Botor
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: Zs
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Horvath
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kenyeres
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Juricskay
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Czopf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000097:blood*; D001809:Blood Viscosity; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004903:Erythrocyte Aggregation; D004907:Erythrocyte Deformability; D006400:Hematocrit; D018056:Hemorheology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014920:Wine; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Red wine; erythrocyte aggregation and deformability; moderate consumption; plasma and whole blood viscosity