title: Accumulation and transfer of 137Cs and 90Sr in the plants of the forest ecosystem near the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant.
abstract: The radioecological state of the forest ecosystem in the vicinity of the Ignalina Power Plant prior to decommissioning was analysed with specific emphasis on (137)Cs and (90)Sr activity concentrations in plant species growing in two reference sampling sites (Tilze and Grikiniskes). In the period of 1996-2008 the mean contamination of plants with (137)Cs was from 45 to 119 Bq/kg and with (90)Sr - from 3 to 42 Bq/kg. Measured (137)Cs TF values for soil-root transfer mainly ranged between 1.0-1.4, except for Calamagrostis arundinacea which had a TF value of 0.1. On average, the (137)Cs TF value from root to shoot was 1.7 fold higher than for soil to root transfer. (90)Sr TF values (soil-root) were in the range of 1.2-1.8 but for Calluna vulgaris it was 0.2. The mean root to shoot TF value for (90)Sr was 7.7 fold higher. These results indicate the higher (90)Sr bioavailability than that of (137)Cs in the forested area. The Grikiniskes reference site is located nearby the Ignalina NPP, specifically the heated water outlet channel, which results in altered microclimatic conditions. These specific microclimatic conditions result in relationships between (137)Cs TF (soil-root) values and pH, moisture and organic matter content in the soil at Grikiniskes which appear to be different to those at the Tilze reference sampling site.
authors.affiliation: Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanorių Ave. 231, LT-02300 Vilnius, Lithuania. bena@ar.fi.lt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lukšienė
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marčiulionienė
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gudelienė
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schönhofer
mesh_terms: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D017753:Ecosystem; D008097:Lithuania; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D055848:Nuclear Power Plants; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D044003:Sphagnopsida / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014197:Trees
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes