title: Lower thoracic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in an amateur rugby player.
abstract: A 37-year-old man, amateur rugby player sustained a hyperextension injury to his lower thoracic spine during a scrum collapse. The patient developed extreme hyperpathia in the T10-12 dermatome, and parasthesia from T12 to S1 in the left lower limb. Medical Research Council grade 5 power was regained rapidly within minutes of the accident, and the hyperpathia resolved within a week. MRI showed contusion of the spinal cord at T10 level but no associated osseoligamentous injury. Six months later, parasthesia and subjective weakness remained in the left lower limb. To our knowledge, this is the first description of a lower thoracic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality following an isolated low-energy injury in a skeletally mature patient.
authors.affiliation: T+O, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire, Coventry, UK. hsmith22@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Hannah K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Durnford
authors.forename: Khaled
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sherlala
authors.forename: William F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Merriam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003288:Contusions / Q000209:etiology; D005538:Football; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D012677:Sensation; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013131:Spine; D013909:Thorax