title: Dyspnea on exertion in obese men.
abstract: Recently, we reported that dyspnea on exertion is strongly associated with an increased oxygen cost of breathing in otherwise healthy obese women; the mechanism of dyspnea on exertion in obese men is unknown. Obese men underwent measurements of body composition, fat distribution, pulmonary function, steady state and maximal graded cycle ergometry, and oxygen cost of breathing. Nine men (34 ± 8 years, 35 ± 4 BMI) with ratings of perceived breathlessness of ≤2 during cycling, and ten men (36 ± 9 years, 38 ± 5 BMI) with ratings of perceived breathlessness ≥4 were studied (ratings of perceived breathlessness: 1.8 ± 0.4 vs. 4.7 ± 0.8, respectively; p<0.0001). Groups had only minor differences in fat distribution, pulmonary function, and steady state exercise. There was no association between ratings of perceived breathlessness and oxygen cost of breathing; but ratings of perceived breathlessness was strongly correlated with ratings of perceived exertion (RPE, rho=0.87, p<0.0001). The differences in exercise intensity, ventilatory demand, cardiovascular conditioning and/or the quality of respiratory sensation did not appear to play a role in the development of dyspnea on exertion. The mechanism of dyspnea on exertion in obese men seems unrelated to the oxygen cost of breathing.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 7232 Greenville Ave., Ste 435, Dallas, TX 75231, USA. VipaBernhardt@TexasHealth.org
authors.forename: Vipa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bernhardt
authors.forename: Helen E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: Raksa B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: Tony G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Babb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001824:Body Constitution; D050218:Body Fat Distribution; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D012119:Respiration; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric