title: Neurocognitive functioning in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.
abstract: There is a paucity of research studying comprehensive neurocognitive profiles of adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study compared the neurocognitive profiles of higher functioning adolescents with ASD (n = 30, mean age 13.5) with that of typically developing adolescents (n = 30; mean age 13.7). Adolescents with ASD demonstrated a significantly higher mean Verbal Intelligence Quotient compared to the standardized mean. However, the ASD group had significantly lower scores than the control group on the subtests Auditory Attention and Response Set, Memory for Faces, Visuomotor Precision, and Design Copying. Thus, particular strengths were seen in verbal reasoning, while weaknesses were observed in auditory attention, facial recognition memory, and visuomotor functions in adolescents with ASD.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 9, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. outi.reinvall@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Outi
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Reinvall
authors.forename: Arja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Voutilainen
authors.forename: Teija
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kujala
authors.forename: Marit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korkman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D020817:Asperger Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology*