title: Rapid improvement of depressive symptoms and cognition in an elderly patient with a single session of piano playing: a clinical treatment report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Music has been used as a non-pharmacological modality in the treatment of different conditions since ancient times. It has received attention in modern medicine in recent decades, particularly in geriatric population. The effects of music on mood and cognition are well documented. The aim of the current case report is to highlight the benefits of musical activities in the geriatric population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a naturalistic treatment outcome in an elderly patient on a geriatric psychiatric unit related to a single session of piano playing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A rapid and sustained improvement in mood and cognition of an elderly patient was observed after a single session of playing piano. Notwithstanding the limitations of a single subject, uncontrolled case study, the effect was dramatic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings support previous claims regarding music therapy including effects of a single session music-based therapeutic interventions, and we conclude that music therapy for geriatric patients with mood and cognitive deficits is worth further systematic investigation.
authors.affiliation: St. Elizabeth Hospital Residency Training program, Washington, DC 20032, USA.
authors.forename: Gul
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Manalai
authors.forename: Partam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manalai
authors.forename: Raja
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dutta
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fegan
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Scrofani
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003071:Cognition; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009146:Music; D009147:Music Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome