title: Menopausal hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
abstract: METHODS
  Update of the 2005 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on hormone therapy for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  The USPSTF commissioned a review of the literature to update evidence about the benefits and harms of using menopausal hormone therapy to prevent chronic conditions, as well as whether the benefits and harms of hormone therapy differ by population subgroups defined by age; the presence of comorbid medical conditions; and the type, dose, and method of hormonal delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  This recommendation applies to postmenopausal women who are considering hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic medical conditions. It does not apply to women who are considering hormone therapy for the management of menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes or vaginal dryness. It also does not apply to women younger than 50 years who have had surgical menopause.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The USPSTF recommends against the use of combined estrogen and progestin for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women. (Grade D recommendation).The USPSTF recommends against the use of estrogen for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women who have had a hysterectomy. (Grade D recommendation).
authors.forename: Virginia A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Moyer
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000517:prevention & control; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000517:prevention & control; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D017698:Postmenopause; D011322:Primary Prevention; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000517:prevention & control