title: Evaluation of bioequivalence of two oral formulations of olanzapine.
abstract: Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug, used for the management of schizophrenia and for the treatment of moderate to severe mania associated with bipolar disorder. The objective of the present randomised, crossover study was to compare the bioavailability of olanzapine 10 mg/5 ml powder for oral suspension with olanzapine 10 mg orally disintegrating tablet. Eighteen healthy male volunteers were randomly assigned to crossover, single-dose treatment regimens. Serial blood samples were collected, and plasma concentrations of olanzapine were analysed using the LC-MS/MS technique. Pharmacokinetic parameters and bioequivalence limits were calculated using non-compartmental methods. Average C(max) following administration of the single 10 mg disintegrating tablet formulation and 10 mg/5 ml suspension were 14.47±4.25 ng/ml and 13.56±3.99 ng/ml respectively. Corresponding median T(max) were 5.0 h and 6.0 h, respectively. The average AUC(0-t) values and AUC(0-inf) values were similar following each of the olanzapine preparations. Overall, the 90% Confidence Interval for the intra-individual ratios of the log-transformed C(max) and AUC values of the two formulations were within the bioequivalence interval of 80-125%. The study has demonstrated the bioequivalence of the 10 mg tablet and the 10 mg/5 ml oral suspension of olanzapine.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research, Torrent Research Centre, Village Bhat, Gandhinagar-382 428, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singhal
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thakkar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Srivastava
keywords: Bioequivalence; confidence interval; disintegrating tablet; olanzapine; randomization; schizophrenia; suspension