title: Defining the lived experience of older adults with voice disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to gather rich thick descriptive data regarding the lived experiences of older adults seeking treatment for a voice disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using qualitative methodologies, participants completed semi-structured interviews with trained investigators to detail their thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and experiences of living with a voice disorder. Using a process of horizontalization, themes were identified that described the experiences of older adults with voice disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Research was conducted at four clinical voice centers in Kentucky, Wisconsin, and Ohio. Data were analyzed in the Laryngeal and Speech Dynamics Lab at the University of Kentucky.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 28 adults (aged 65-90 years) with voice disorders were recruited for this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aging adults demonstrated a strong urge to communicate; however, they tended to describe their voice quality in negative terms and were emotionally impacted by these associations. They admitted to withdrawing from some activity or social event because their voice did not meet their expectations or voice needs; thought their voice quality was part of normal aging; and had resigned to accept their current voice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0200, USA. nicole.etter@uky.edu
authors.forename: Nicole M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Etter
authors.forename: Joseph C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Stemple
authors.forename: Dana M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Howell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D010699:Phonation; D011788:Quality of Life; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D014833:Voice Quality