title: The prevalence of upright non-stepping time in comparison to stepping time in 11-13 year old school children across seasons.
abstract: Evidence suggests that behaviours such as standing are beneficial for our health. Unfortunately, little is known of the prevalence of this state, its importance in relation to time spent stepping or variation across seasons. The aim of this study was to quantify, in young adolescents, the prevalence and seasonal changes in time spent upright and not stepping (UNSt(time)) as well as time spent upright and stepping (USt(time)), and their contribution to overall upright time (U(time)). Thirty-three adolescents (12.2 ± 0.3 y) wore the activPAL activity monitor during four school days on two occasions: November/December (winter) and May/June (summer). UNSt(time) contributed 60% of daily U(time) at winter (Mean = 196 min) and 53% at summer (Mean = 171 min); a significant seasonal effect, p < 0.001. USt(time) was significantly greater in summer compared to winter (153 min versus 131 min, p < 0.001). The effects in UNSt(time) could be explained through significant seasonal differences during the school hours (09:00-16:00), whereas the effects in USt(time) could be explained through significant seasonal differences in the evening period (16:00-22:00). Adolescents spent a greater amount of time upright and not stepping than they did stepping, in both winter and summer. The observed seasonal effects for both UNSt(time) and USt(time) provide important information for behaviour change intervention programs.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK. Paul.McCrorie@gcu.ac.uk
authors.forename: P Rw
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: McCrorie
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Granat
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Stansfield
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011187:Posture; D012574:Schools / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*