title: Racism, other discriminations and effects on health.
abstract: We study the probability of perceived racism/other forms of discrimination on immigrant and Spanish populations within different public spheres and show their effect on the health of immigrants using a cross-sectional design (ENS-06).
  
  
  METHODS
  perceived racism/other forms of discrimination (exposure), socio-demographic (explicative), health indicators (dependent). Frequencies, prevalences, and bivariate/multivariate analysis were conducted separately for men (M) and women (W). We estimated the health problems attributable to racism through the population attributable proportion (PAP). Immigrants perceived more racism than Spaniards in workplace (ORM = 48.1; 95% CI 28.2-82.2), and receiving health care (ORW = 48.3; 95% CI 24.7-94.4). Racism and other forms of discrimination were associated with poor mental health (ORM = 5.6; 95% CI 3.9-8.2; ORW = 7.3; 95% CI 4.1-13.0) and injury (ORW = 30.6; 95% CI 13.6-68.7). It is attributed to perceived racism the 80.1% of consumption of psychotropics (M), and to racism with other forms of discrimination the 52.3% of cases of injury (W). Racism plays a role as a health determinant.
authors.affiliation: Preventive Medicine and Public Health Area, Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Ap 99, 03080, 03690, Alicante, Spain.
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gil-González
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vives-Cases
authors.forename: Carme
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borrell
authors.forename: Andrés A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Agudelo-Suárez
authors.forename: Mari Carmen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Davó-Blanes
authors.forename: Juanjo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miralles
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Álvarez-Dardet
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D063505:Racism; D012938:Social Perception; D013030:Spain; D017132:Workplace