title: Relationship between body mass index with dietary fiber intake and skinfolds--differences among bodybuilders who train during morning and nocturne period.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prevalence of overweight individuals has increased in recent years. Moreover, the importance of a healthy diet is associated with the practice of physical activity and attempt to verify the achievement of physical exercise influences on food choice. However, it relationship between food intake and physical activity have not been studied.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate if the period in which the trainings are conducted, morning and nocturne, interfere qualitatively and quantitatively in food consumption as well as verify possible associations between anthropometric profiles and dietary habits.
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected data from 33 adult volunteers, between men and women, practitioners of bodybuilding.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 33 volunteers were interviewed (18 (54.5%) were men and 15 (45.5%) were women). Regarding anthropometric data, it turns out that that the volunteers of the two periods had similar characteristics, differentiating only weight. The consumption of nutritional supplements was observed in 30.77% of the practitioners in the morning period vs. 35% for the nocturne. Considering macronutrient intake, there was a significant difference in the consumption of protein between the periods. The consumption during nocturne period was greater (126 ± 5% of the daily requirement) than the morning period (115.7 ± 2%). As for micro-nutrients, calcium intake was greater among men when compared to women. There was a positive correlation between the BMI, and arm circumference for practitioners of the morning period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study show that the practitioners who train in the morning have quietly better eating habits than those in the nocturne period, however both are inappropriate.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Division, Mogi das Cruzes University, Mogi das Cruzes/SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: J C V
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Pimentel
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Sousa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004032:Diet; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012885:Skinfold Thickness; D013997:Time Factors; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000502:physiology*