title: 2003-2009 marital functioning trends among U.S. enlisted soldiers following combat deployments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined 2003-2009 trends in three marital functioning indicators: marital quality, infidelity, and separation/divorce intent, and in marital dissolution rates among U.S. soldiers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Marital functioning trends were examined with cross-sectional postdeployment sample data collected under the Land Combat Study from married, male, enlisted soldiers who had deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan (n = 5,928). Marital dissolution rates were examined with population data (n = 1,895,571). The relationships between time (measured by year) and all study variables were analyzed with chi2 tests of association, analysis of variance, and logistic regression analyses adjusting for combat exposure, mental and physical health, and demographic variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Marital quality has declined, and reports of past-year infidelity and separation/divorce intent have increased between 2003 and 2009. However, no increases were observed in marital dissolution rates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that more proximal indicators of marital functioning such as decreased marital quality, infidelity, and separation/divorce intent may better illustrate the strain that increased deployment tempo exerts on marital relationships. The findings provide a better understanding of how Army marriages have been affected by the wars, and suggest that further inquiry is needed on military marriages.
authors.affiliation: Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
authors.forename: Lyndon A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Riviere
authors.forename: Julie C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: Jeffrey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Joshua E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wilk
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Bliese
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004243:Divorce / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008603:Mental Health; D008889:Military Personnel; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult