title: Emerging technologies in coloproctology: results of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery Logbook of Adverse Events.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this paper is to present the results of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery [or Società Italiana di Chirurgia Colorettale (SICCR)] Logbook of adverse events (AE) occurring in relation to emerging technologies in coloproctology (ETCs), over a 3-year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 245 AE were reported (patients age: mean = 49.6 years, range = 20-75 years; gender: 155 = F, 90 = M). The "observations" originated from the same institution of the AEs in 44 cases (18.0%), while 201 patients (82.0%) had been operated on somewhere else.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The three most reported ETCs were: Procedure for prolapsed haemorrhoids (PPH) (n = 120-48.9%), stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR (n = 96-39.2%), and transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD) (n = 11-4.5%). PPH, STARR, and THD together accounted for n = 227 (92.6%) observations. For the three main reported ETCs, the various AEs are listed. Chronic pain after PPH was 46/120 (38.3%), and after STARR of 21/96 (21.9%). The overall re-operation rate was n = 135 (55.1%) versus n = 110 (44.9%) no reoperation. In particular, for the three main reported ETCs, n = 68/120 (56.7%) following an AE after PPH, n = 47/94 (50.0%) following an AE after STARR, and n = 6/11 (54.5) following an AE post-THD. The various types of treatment to solve AE after each of the three most observed ETCs are reported in the text.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results do not allow us to draw statistical conclusions; however, this was not the aim of our survey. ETCs are important, yet they are not without major risks. Manufacturers should help colorectal surgeons to convey the right message to patients.
authors.affiliation: Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery or Società Italiana di Chirurgia Colorettale), Rome, Italy. luigi.basso@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Basso
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pescatori
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: La Torre
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Destefano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pulvirenti D'Urso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Infantino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020811:Biomedical Technology / Q000639:trends*; D003107:Colorectal Surgery / Q000639:trends*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D012955:Societies, Medical; D055815:Young Adult