title: Individual and combined effects of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide and fumonisin B1 in broiler chickens.
abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate the individual and combined effects of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide (sLPS) and fumonisin B(1) (FB) on performance, relative weight of liver, biological parameters, and histological evaluation of several tissues from four hundred thirty-two 1-d-old male broiler chickens divided into 9 treatments according to the dose of FB (0, 100, or 200 mg/kg, from d 1 to d 28) and sLPS (0, 250, or 500 µg/application per bird, every other day, from d 15 to 27) administered. At the end of the experiment (28 d), significant effects caused by sLPS, FB, and the interaction of sLPS × FB were observed on several parameters. Histopathological evaluations showed significant lesions in liver and kidney caused by sLPS, FB, and their association. According to these results, both sLPS and FB (isolated or in association) cause significant effects on performance and biological parameters of broilers at 28 d of age.
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. rauber.vet@gmail.com
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Rauber
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dilkin
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Mallmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marchioro
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Mallmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borsoi
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Nascimento
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D037341:Fumonisins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000378:metabolism*; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D037341:Fumonisins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C056933:fumonisin B1; D013110:Sphingosine; C005682:safingol