title: [Mycoses in Venezuela: Working Groups in Mycology reported cases (1984-2010)].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 1984 the Venezuelan Work Groups in Mycology (VWGM) were created introducing an innovative approach to the study of the mycoses in Venezuela.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the occurrence of the mycoses in Venezuela.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review the reported cases of mycoses by the newsletter Boletín Informativo Las Micosis en Venezuela (VWGM) from 1984 to 2010.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data collected showed 36,968 reported cases of superficial mycoses, 1,989 of deep systemic cases, and 822 of localized mycoses. Pityriasis dermatophytosis was the most common superficial infection, and paracoccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis the most frequent deep systemic infection. Chromoblastomycosis was the most frequently diagnosed subcutaneous infection. The data provided showed the distribution by geographical area for each of the fungal infections studied, which may help to establish the endemic areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Superficial mycosis is a public health problem due to its high morbidity and is probably responsible for some of the outbreaks in high-risk groups. Paracoccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis were reported more often, which agrees with earlier reports prior to the formation of the VWGM. Cases of sporotrichosis and chromoblastomycosis in Venezuela can be considered unique due to the high number of cases. This study highlights the contribution of the VWGM to the behavior of the mycoses in Venezuela, its incidence, prevalence, and the recognition of these infections as a problem of public health importance. The VWGM should keep working in this endeavor, not only reporting new cases, but also unifying the clinical and epidemiological criteria, in order to properly monitor the evolving epidemiological changes reported in these types of infections.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Microbiología, Programa de Medicina, Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda, Coro, Falcón, Venezuela. dmartinezmendez@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Dilia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martínez Méndez
authors.forename: Rosaura
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hernández Valles
authors.forename: Primavera
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alvarado
authors.forename: Mireya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mendoza
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000453:epidemiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D016469:Fungemia / Q000453:epidemiology; D062305:Geographic Mapping; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D009181:Mycoses / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011634:Public Health; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013045:Species Specificity; D014687:Venezuela / Q000453:epidemiology