title: Advances in therapy for acute lung injury.
abstract: Despite advances in the therapy for acute lung injury and adult respiratory distress syndrome, mortality remains high. The iatrogenic risk of ventilator-induced lung injury might contribute to this high mortality because the lungs are hyperinflated. Low tidal volume and inspiratory pressure are surrogates for the stress and strain concept; but lung compliance, transpulmonary pressure, and chest wall elastance might differ in individual patients. In previous published studies, an increasing number of patients were treated successfully with extracorporeal support. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and interventional lung assist allow ultraprotective ventilation strategies. However, these assists have different technical aspects and different indications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Germany. vera.dossow@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: von Dossow-Hanfstingl
mesh_terms: D055371:Acute Lung Injury / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D002138:Calibration; D015199:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D053717:Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D013990:Tidal Volume; D015300:Ventilator Weaning