title: Hypoglycaemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum linn) on streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats.
abstract: Effect of oral administration of 200 mg/Kg body weight of the aqueous extract ofOcimum sanctum (Tulsi) mixed with diet for eight weeks to diabetic (streptozotocin induced) rats was studied. There was significant reduction in fasting blood glucose, serum lipid profile, lipid peroxidation products, (LPO) and improvement in glucose tolerance. The aqueous extract also decreased LPO formation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances TBARS) and increased antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione transferase (GT) and one antioxidant reduced glutathione (GSH) in plasma and rat liver, lung, kidney and brain. The decrease in TBARS and increase in GSH, SOD, CAT, GPX, and GT clearly shows the antioxidant property ofOcimum sanctum.
authors.affiliation: National Chemical Laboratory, 411008 Pune,  ; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, 500007 Hyderabad.
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jamil
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rao
keywords: Ocimum sanctum; antioxidants; diabetes mellitus; hypoglycemic effect; hypolipidemic effect; lipid peroxidation