title: Cancer stem cells and tumor dormancy.
abstract: The cancer stem cell hypothesis postulates that only a subpopulation of cancer cells in a tumor is capable of initiating, sustaining, and reinitiating tumors, while the bulk of the population comprises non-stem cancer cells that lack tumor initiation potential. The interactions of these two phenotypically distinct populations can provoke various nonlinear growth kinetics in the emerging tumor. An environmentally independent, intrinsic dormant state is an inevitable early tumor progression bottleneck within a range of biologically realistic cell kinetic parameters. In certain conditions, cell kinetics can combine to enable escape to tumor progression, yielding morphologically distinct self-metastatic expansion of multiple self-limiting tumor clones.
authors.affiliation: Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02135, USA. heiko.enderling@tufts.edu
authors.forename: Heiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Enderling
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003198:Computer Simulation; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D009382:Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen