title: Clinical complaints amongst patients in a Guyanese prison.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Incarcerated populations are at particular risk for developing specific health conditions.  Prior studies of prisons in developing countries have focused on the threat of communicable diseases, though anecdotal evidence suggests that chronic conditions are of particular concern. This study constitutes the first published investigation of health complaints offered by residents of a prison in the South American nation of Guyana.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2010, a medical team sent by the Toronto non-governmental organization Ve'ahavta visited the Mazaruni prison in the interior of Guyana. Data on patient encounters was collected as part of the triage activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Care was given to 108 patients, staff and family members. Contrary to literature expectations, 50% of complaints concerned musculoskeletal issues, while only 11% were genitor-reproductive. Upon examination, 30.6% of patients were experiencing musculoskeletal problems, most commonly back pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future medical interventions to this and comparable low- and middle-income country prisons should more vigorously consider physiotherapeutic interventions, in addition to the expected addressing of infectious diseases.
authors.affiliation: University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. ray@deonandan.com
authors.forename: Raywat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Deonandan
authors.forename: Jessica Wynn
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: Brenna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mahony
authors.forename: Glenda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mindlin
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laine-Gossin
authors.forename: Nazmoon
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Audam
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nel
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sissons
authors.forename: Bekkie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vineberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001416:Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006172:Guyana / Q000453:epidemiology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D052801:Male Urogenital Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D011330:Prisons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*