title: Metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder to the testis: a case report.
abstract: An 84-year-old gentleman presented with onset of gross hematuria in September 2010. Follow-up investigations revealed T1 superficially invasive, poorly differentiated, papillary urothelial carcinoma. He subsequently had GreenLight laser for BPH and bladder neck contracture on two occasions. He developed a right hydrocele 16 months after initial presentation and during his hydrocelectomy, a rock-hard right epididymis and testicle were discovered. Pathology revealed metastatic urothelial carcinoma replacing nearly the entire testis with lymphovascular invasion.
authors.affiliation: Southern Alberta Institute of Urology, University of Calgary, Suite 6645, 7707-14 Street SW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2V 1P9.
authors.forename: Gregory N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Kozak
authors.forename: Nicholas C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Field