title: High-resolution spectroscopy for Doppler-broadening ion temperature measurements of implosions at the National Ignition Facility.
abstract: Future implosion experiments at the national ignition facility (NIF) will endeavor to simultaneously measure electron and ion temperatures with temporal and spatial resolution in order to explore non-equilibrium temperature distributions and their relaxation toward equilibrium. In anticipation of these experiments, and with understanding of the constraints of the NIF facility environment, we have explored the use of Doppler broadening of mid-Z dopant emission lines, such as krypton He-α at 13 keV, as a diagnostic of time- and potentially space-resolved ion temperature. We have investigated a number of options analytically and with numerical raytracing, and we have identified several promising candidate spectrometer designs that meet the expected requirements of spectral and temporal resolution and data signal-to-noise ratio for gas-filled exploding pusher implosions, while providing maximum flexibility for use on a variety of experiments that potentially include burning plasma.
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-493, Livermore, California 94550, USA. koch1@llnl.gov
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beiersdorfer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shepherd
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Smalyuk
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Hsing