title: Seizure-free after surgery in a patient with non-lesional startle epilepsy: a case report.
abstract: We present the case of a patient with startle epilepsy provoked by auditory, somatosensory and visual stimuli during video-electrocorticography (ECoG) recording. Ictal ECoG of all types of seizures triggered by the three kinds of stimuli showed that seizure onset originated from the left supplementary sensorimotor area (SSMA). The patient has been seizure-free after the cortex around the left SSMA only had been resected. Therefore, we speculate that left SSMA is the epileptogenic zone of startle epilepsy in this patient and perhaps the primary cortex to modulate the startle reflex in healthy persons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Hong-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shou-Wen
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhao-Yang
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Li-Ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Yu-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D004569:Electroencephalography; D020195:Epilepsy, Reflex / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D059906:Neuroimaging; D013216:Reflex, Startle