title: Quantitative analysis of fungicide azoxystrobin in agricultural samples with rapid, simple and reliable monoclonal immunoassay.
abstract: This work presents analytical performance of a kit-based direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dc-ELISA) for azoxystrobin detection in agricultural products. The dc-ELISA was sufficiently sensitive for analysis of residue levels close to the maximum residue limits. The dc-ELISA did not show cross-reactivity to other strobilurin analogues. Absorbance decreased with the increase of methanol concentration in sample solution from 2% to 40%, while the standard curve became most linear when the sample solution contained 10% methanol. Agricultural samples were extracted with methanol, and the extracts were diluted with water to 10% methanol adequate. No significant matrix interference was observed. Satisfying recovery was found for all of spiked samples and the results were well agreed with the analysis with liquid chromatography. These results clearly indicate that the kit-based dc-ELISA is suitable for the rapid, simple, quantitative and reliable determination of the fungicide.
authors.affiliation: Organochemicals Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan. eikiw@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Eiki
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyake
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000737:chemistry*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000032:analysis*; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D000073739:Strobilurins
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D008689:Methacrylates; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011743:Pyrimidines; D000073739:Strobilurins; C087670:azoxystrobin