title: [Environment and addictive behaviors].
abstract: Consumer society creates the emergence of addictive behaviors and environments of the subject "shape" the use of psychoactive substances. The family approach is to search out a guilt of members to understand family dynamics and enable young people to emancipate themselves from the family model. The social environment contributes to the marginalization of drug users "pathologizing" his conduct. Offer help without preconditions and a relationship based on a therapeutic alliance can contribute decisively to the recovery of an addict. The prison is a place of initiation of use and consumption of psychoactive substances despite the offer of specialized treatment. Measures of risk reduction of HCV/HIV infection and alternatives to incarceration should complete it. At workplace, consumption can be considered as a mean of doping to be more "efficient", but also as an attempt to withstand the stresses and changes in working conditions in the context of individualization and a loss of marks related to the new way of organizing work.
authors.affiliation: Groupe hospitalier Paul-Guiraud, pôle addictions clinique Liberté, 92220 Bagneux, France. didier.touzeau@ch-pgv.fr
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Touzeau
authors.forename: Marie-Line
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Raynal
mesh_terms: D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D011330:Prisons; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D017132:Workplace