title: Oxytocin's fingerprint in personality traits and regional brain volume.
abstract: Oxytocin has a fundamental role in social behavior. In humans, supporting evidence shows that oxytocin enhances people's ability to trust or affiliate with others. A key question is whether differences in plasma oxytocin concentration in humans are related to people's differences in their social traits of personality and if such differences are reflected in the structural organization of brain areas responsive to the action of this hormone. We examined the correlation between oxytocin plasma levels and personality traits in 30 healthy subjects, tested with the Inventory revised neuroticism-extroversion-openness personality inventory (NEO-PI-R). By using the voxel-based morphometry technique, we also investigated changes in gray matter volume as a function of the plasma oxytocin level and NEO-PI-R scores. A positive correlation was found between plasma oxytocin and extraversion scores, a dimension that captures social affiliative tendencies. Moreover, we found an inverse correlation between plasma oxytocin and the volume of the right amygdala and the right hippocampus, 2 brain areas implicated in fear and anxiety. Finally, we showed that the amygdala-hippocampal complex correlate negatively with extraversion scores. Our findings provide evidence for a neural mechanism linking physiological oxytocin's variability and structural variation of brain regions relevant for emotion regulation to individual differences in affiliative personality traits.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, UMR 5229, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bron, France.
authors.forename: Elissar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Andari
authors.forename: Fabien C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Raphaëlle
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mottolese
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vindras
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sirigu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D036421:Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; D009929:Organ Size; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000097:blood*; D010551:Personality / Q000502:physiology*; D010556:Personality Tests; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D010121:Oxytocin
keywords: amygdala; hippocampus; personality; plasma oxytocin; regional brain volumes