title: Modified endogenous carbon monoxide production through modulation of heme oxygenase activity alters some aspects of the cold restraint stress response in male albino rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multiple stimulatory and inhibitory inputs regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). Although the results of the previous studies are contradictory, it has been indicated that the carbon monoxide (CO) may play a role in the HPA regulation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of modified endogenous CO production on some aspects of the cold restraint stress (CRS) response in adult male albino rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Modification of the endogenous CO was performed by altering the heme oxygenase (HO) activity; its induction was achieved by administration of the hemin (HEM) and inhibition by administration of the zinc mesoporphyrin (ZM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that in both the non-stressed and stressed groups the HEM significantly decreased the plasma levels of epinephrine (EPI), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosterone (B), cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). On the other hand, ZM significantly increased the adrenal EPI, norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and the plasma levels of EPI, NE, DA, ACTH, B, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, and LDL-C, as compared with control and stressed rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The role of CO reaction to the CRS response could be clarified as an anti-stress effect. This is evidenced by the inhibitory effect of HO inducer, HEM, on the HPA axis and a consequent less hazardous metabolic profile which it produced.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  carbon monoxide, hemin, heme oxygenase, stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: El-Sayed
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elbassuoni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aziz
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006427:Hemin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008665:Metalloporphyrins / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D008055:Lipids; D008665:Metalloporphyrins; D006427:Hemin; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; C058069:zinc mesoporphyrin; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D003345:Corticosterone