title: Learning deficits in an odor reward-task induced by parafascicular thalamic lesions are ameliorated by pretraining D-cycloserine in the prelimbic cortex.
abstract: We investigated whether the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor partial agonist D-cycloserine (DCS) infused into the prelimbic cortex (PLC) would reverse the learning deficits caused by bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the parafascicular nucleus (PFn) in an odor discrimination task (ODT). Rats with PFn lesions received a bilateral infusion of DCS (10 μg/side) into the PLC 20 min before ODT acquisition. The task retention was evaluated in a drug-free test carried out 24 h later. DCS significantly attenuated the PFn lesion-induced deficits as measured by both latency to nose-poke the rewarded odor and number of errors committed during ODT acquisition and retention. Therefore, DCS may be an enhancing memory treatment in animal models of cognitive impairment, such as PFn-lesioned rats. The PFn contribution to learning and memory may possibly be linked to its role in the modulation of glutamatergic PLC activity.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Villarejo-Rodríguez
authors.forename: Pere
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boadas-Vaello
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Portero-Tresserra
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vale-Martínez
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martí-Nicolovius
authors.forename: Gemma
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guillazo-Blanch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003523:Cycloserine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D020646:Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D009812:Odorants; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012201:Reward
chemical_list: D003523:Cycloserine