title: Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa: A rare isolated cutaneous vasculitis.
abstract: Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (CPAN) is a rare form of cutaneous vasculitis that involves small and medium sized arteries of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue without systemic involvement. It presents with tender subcutaneous nodules, digital gangrene, livedo reticularis and subcutaneous ulcerations. The diagnosis is by skin biopsy and characteristic pathologic feature is a leukocytoclastic vasculitis in the small to medium-sized arterioles of the dermis. We report a rare case of benign cutaneous PAN in a 14-year-old girl who presented with history of fever, subcutaneous nodules with cutaneous ulcer and digital gangrene. The skin biopsy showed leukocytoclastic vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis in the dermal vessels. She received treatment with steroids and lesions resolved completely over a period of month.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.
authors.forename: Praveen Kumar A
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Subbanna
authors.forename: Negi Vir
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Rathinam P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Swaminathan
keywords: Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa; leukocytoclastic vasculitis; livedo reticularis; methotrexate; subcutaneous nodules