title: Obstetric-gynecology resident education regarding barrier and over-the-counter contraceptives: a national study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The study was conducted to assess obstetrics-gynecology resident knowledge about barrier and over-the-counter (OTC) contraceptives and identify strengths and weaknesses in resident education.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed a survey for distribution among 50 randomly selected U.S. obstetrics-gynecology residency programs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 202 respondents, only 57% and 36% of residents reported adequate knowledge to counsel patients regarding latex vs. nonlatex condom use, respectively. Ninety-six percent knew spermicides were nonprotective against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); however, there was limited knowledge about delivery options. Only 17% had ever fit or prescribed a diaphragm, and 30% reported knowledge in performing a fitting. Greater than 80% of residents stated they received no formal didactics addressing the use of condoms, spermicides, or diaphragms. Limited experience regarding Cycle Beads and natural family planning was expressed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Obstetrics-gynecology residents receive little formal training about barrier and OTC contraceptive options and seek more education because of their awareness of inadequate knowledge.
authors.affiliation: Virginia Women's Center, Mechanicsville, Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: Amie Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Miklavcic
authors.forename: Christine R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Isaacs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D042121:Contraception, Barrier; D003270:Contraceptive Agents; D003376:Counseling; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000193:education; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D003270:Contraceptive Agents