title: Calibration techniques for fast-ion Dα diagnostics.
abstract: Fast-ion D(α) measurements are an application of visible charge-exchange recombination (CER) spectroscopy that provide information about the energetic ion population. Like other CER diagnostics, the standard intensity calibration is obtained with an integrating sphere during a vacuum vessel opening. An alternative approach is to create plasmas where the fast-ion population is known, then calculate the expected signals with a synthetic diagnostic code. The two methods sometimes agree well but are discrepant in other cases. Different background subtraction techniques and simultaneous measurements of visible bremsstrahlung and of beam emission provide useful checks on the calibrations and calculations.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA. bill.heidbrink@uci.edu
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Heidbrink
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bortolon
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Muscatello
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ruskov
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Grierson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Podestá