title: Lack of differences in the pharmacokinetics of sepantronium bromide (YM155) between US and Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
abstract: The analysis was designed to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sepantronium between US and Japanese patient populations using data obtained from two phase 1 studies being conducted in a similar design, one conducted in the USA and the other in Japan. Patients with a confirmed advanced solid tumor or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (US only) that were refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy was available participated in these studies. Sepantronium bromide was administered as a continuous intravenous infusion for 168 h (7 days) every 21 days. During the first two treatment cycles, serial blood and urine samples were collected for up to 48 h after termination of sepantronium bromide infusion. Forty-one subjects in the US study (including five patients with NHL) and 33 patients in the Japanese study were enrolled in both studies and 35 in US and 32 in Japan had adequate samples for PK evaluation. The PK parameters were calculated by non-compartment analysis method and were compared in the US and Japanese populations. The geometric mean ratios (90% confidence intervals) of area under the concentration-time curve, steady state concentration and amount excreted into urine between Japanese and US populations were 1.068 (0.932-1.224), 1.141 (0.996-1.307) and 0.981 (0.855-1.125), respectively. There appear to be no PK differences between the US and Japanese patients with solid tumors or NHL.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pharmacology, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan. yumiko.aoyama@astellas.com
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoyama
authors.forename: Masataka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katashima
authors.forename: Taiji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawamoto
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D044466:Asian People; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D009285:Naphthoquinones / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D014481:United States; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D009285:Naphthoquinones; C523798:sepantronium