title: Pharmacy residencies and dual degrees as complementary or competitive advanced training opportunities.
abstract: The impact of pharmacy practice has been enhanced through additional graduate training opportunities, such as pharmacy residencies and dual-degree programs. This article compares and contrasts key aspects of pharmacy residencies and dual-degree programs, as well as examines the efforts of US colleges and schools of pharmacy in promoting these advanced training opportunities on their Web sites. Pharmacy residencies and dual-degree programs are complementary opportunities that allow student pharmacists to gain advanced knowledge and specialized skills beyond the traditional Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree. The combination of these credentials can be highly advantageous in a variety of practice settings. As pharmacists collaborate with healthcare providers and professionals from other disciplines, more support is needed to expand the availability and use of these cross-profession, advanced training opportunities to enhance the future of the pharmacy profession.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA. sshannon23@gmail.com
authors.forename: S Brandon
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Shannon
authors.forename: Lynette R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Bradley-Baker
authors.forename: Hoai-An
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Truong
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004500:Education, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D020407:Internet; D007397:Internship, Nonmedical / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012580:Schools, Pharmacy / Q000458:organization & administration; D013339:Students, Pharmacy; D014481:United States
keywords: advanced educational training; dual degree; graduate program; leadership; master’s degree; residency