title: A challenging empirical question: What are the effects of media on psychogenic illness during a community crisis?
abstract: Psychogenic illness during disasters can cripple emergency healthcare services. Almost all research into this phenomenon has been retrospective and observational, and much of it suggests that media coverage can amplify psychogenic outbreaks. But there is little empirical evidence that this is true or that, conversely, media reports can mitigate psychogenic symptoms. In their work experimentally inducing psychogenic illness, the authors became sharply aware that it is difficult to experimentally mimic real-time media coverage. Yet clarifying media's effects on psychogenic illness is important if we want to prevent psychological disturbance. To meet this challenge, the authors advocate the funding and development of research protocols in advance of public emergencies, ready to be implemented in real-time. Coupled with digital media, which can track the reading and viewing behavior of millions of people, this approach can help us better understand media's impact on public health during an emergency, for better or for worse.
authors.affiliation: Interim Director, Center for Communicating Science, School of Journalism Stony Brook University, New York USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bass
authors.forename: Evonne
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaplan-Liss
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dorf
authors.forename: Joan E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Broderick