title: Ketamine cystitis: an emerging diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
abstract: Ketamine abuse is increasingly common in the UK. Ketamine-induced cystitis can cause serious damage  to the urinary tract. This emerging problem presents a new diagnostic challenge and is very likely  to increase in incidence over the coming years.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK. tom.gray@me.com
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: Meena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dass
mesh_terms: D003556:Cystitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007649:Ketamine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D007649:Ketamine