title: Disease patterns among Thai adult population: an analysis of data from the hospitalization National Health Insurance System 2010.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Disease pattern is an important informational tool used by policymakers in setting priorities, strategies and allocating budgets to address the precursors or causes of health problems.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the common diseases in the adult population using in-patient information from the three health insurance coverage schemes in the fiscal year 2010.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors analyzed the data on in-patients with 23 major disease groups as per ICD-10 coding. The data were analyzed to obtain the number of patients, number of admissions, number of hospital mortalities, mortality rates and length of hospital stays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total number of adult in-patients was 3,876,792 presenting for admission 4,863,935 times. Infectious and parasitic diseases were the most common causes of admission. Diseases of the circulatory system resulted in the highest number of mortality rate (8.72%). Intracerebral hemorrhage, neoplasm, septicemia, liver failure, coronary heart disease, HIV/AIDS, status epilepticus, pneumonia, accidents and acute renal failure were the top ten diseases with a high mortality rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The review indicated communicable diseases are the most common disease group although non-communicable diseases were also important because of their high mortality rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
authors.forename: Siriluck
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Anunnatsiri
authors.forename: Sirirat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reungjui
authors.forename: Yupa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Thavornpitak
authors.forename: Piyalak
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pukdeesamai
authors.forename: Pisaln
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mairiang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends*; D009026:Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D009313:National Health Programs; D012307:Risk Factors; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology