title: The health-related quality of life of junior doctors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is reported that junior doctors experience a large amount of work related stress and fatigue which has detrimental effects on their well-being and patient safety. We seek to determine the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) of junior doctors using the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and compare their HR-QoL with that of populations of norms and senior doctors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The SF-36v2 (Singapore version) was self-administered to a convenience sample of 213 doctors from a large tertiary teaching hospital. Junior doctors were defined as those less than 30 years of age (48%). Adjusted normative values were derived from the SF-36 Norms for the Singapore General Population Calculator for all 8 scales. The mean score differences between junior doctors and their adjusted normative values as well as that for senior doctors were computed and contrasted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and eighty-fi ve doctors fully responded. Their mean age was 33.6 years (SD 8.1). Also, 45% were female and 88% were Chinese. Junior doctors had lower scores than senior doctors in all scales except Physical Functioning. After adjustment for gender and race, junior doctors had statistically significant lower Mental Health scores than senior doctors (P = 0.01). Compared with the normative population, junior doctors scored lower in all domains except for Physical Functioning. For Vitality, the difference is - 14.9.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Junior doctors have poorer mental health scores compared to senior doctors. Also, the lower vitality scores suggest that junior doctors are more likely to be fatigued than their normative population. More studies and efforts will be needed to identify factors that affect the quality of life in junior doctors and to evaluate the most appropriate measures to improve the efficiency of their work.
authors.affiliation: Singhealth Centre for Health Services Research, Singapore 150168. sctong@gmail.com
authors.forename: Shao Chuen
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Aung Soe
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Tin
authors.forename: Darren M H
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Jeremy F Y
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D016272:Occupational Health; D011788:Quality of Life; D012846:Singapore; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires