title: Synthesis and characterization of a stimulus-responsive L-ornithine-degrading hydrogel.
abstract: Hydrogels provide a highly favorable matrix for immobilizing growth factors, enzymes or cells for biomedical applications like tissue engineering, drug delivery or the treatment of metabolic diseases. In this study we describe the synthesis and characterization of a hydrogel able to degrade L-ornithine, a metabolite that is highly elevated in congenital hyperornithinemia. The hydrogel was synthesized by embedding the L-ornithine-degrading enzymes L-ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) and L-ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) into a polymer network. The network was formed from linear polyacrylamide crosslinked by heterodimers of ODC and ornithine decarboxylase antizyme (OAz). The resulting hydrogel was shown to be stable under physiological conditions and to efficiently degrade L-ornithine. The hydrogel-stabilizing ODC-OAz interactions could subsequently be dissociated by the addition of antizyme inhibitor (AzI) which resulted in the inducible dissolution of the hydrogel. This L-ornithine-degrading hydrogel that can efficiently be eliminated when its functionality is no longer required might represent a first step towards an enzyme substitution approach against hyperornithinemia.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Schänzlestrasse 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Geraths
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eichstädter
authors.forename: Raphael J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Gübeli
authors.forename: Erik H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Christen
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009952:Ornithine / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009953:Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000099166:Polyacrylamides
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D009952:Ornithine; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase; D009953:Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; D011506:Proteins; D000099166:Polyacrylamides; C031017:ornithine decarboxylase antizyme; C039317:ornithine decarboxylase antizyme inhibitor