title: Scar asymmetry after abdominoplasty: the unexpected role of seroma.
abstract: Achievement of symmetry remains one of the goals of cosmetic procedures. Interestingly, scar asymmetry after abdominoplasty has been rarely considered a complication. However, this can have a significant impact on patient and surgeon satisfaction. This study identifies silent seromas as a potential cause of scar asymmetry.Among abdominoplasty procedures in a university hospital institution over a 30 months' period (October 1, 2007 to April 1, 2010), we retrospectively identified 6 patients who developed abdominal scar asymmetry only 3 months postoperatively and without any early warning complications (hematoma, seroma, or infection). Clinical examination was completed by abdominal diagnostic ultrasonography. Seroma capsulectomy under local anesthesia was performed in all cases.In all patients clinically presenting late abdominal scar asymmetry, ultrasonography confirmed the presence of an encapsulated chronic seroma. Surgical capsulectomy under local anesthesia resulted in reestablishment of former symmetry and high patient satisfaction. No complications such as wound infection, dehiscence, hematoma, or recurrence of seroma were detected after revision surgery.In our experience, fibrous capsule due to chronic seromas resulted in abdominal scar deviation and asymmetry. Surgical capsulectomy followed by wearing of compressive garments resulted to be an effective treatment with pleasant aesthetic outcome and no seroma recurrence. Silent seromas should be considered as a possible etiologic factor of scar asymmetries appearing during late follow-up after abdominoplasty.
authors.affiliation: From the *Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland; and †Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital of Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Pietro Giovanni
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: di Summa
authors.forename: Reto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wettstein
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Erba
authors.forename: Wassim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Raffoul
authors.forename: Daniel Felix
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Kalbermatten
mesh_terms: D061645:Abdominoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D049291:Seroma / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome