title: Work, family and daily mobility: a new approach to the problem through a mobility survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze gender inequalities in socioeconomic factors affecting the amount of time spent travelling for work-related and home-related reasons among working individuals aged between 30 and 44 years old during a weekday in Catalonia (Spain).
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were obtained from employed individuals aged between 30 and 44 years of age who reported travelling on the day prior to the interview in the Catalan Mobility Survey 2006 (N = 23,424). Multivariate logistic regression models were adjusted to determine the factors associated with longer time spent travelling according to the reason for travelling (work- or home-related journeys). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A higher proportion of men travelled and spent more time travelling for work-related reasons, while a higher proportion of women travelled and spend more time travelling for home-related reasons. A higher educational level was associated with greater time spent travelling for work-related reasons in both men and women but was related to an increase in travelling time for home-related reasons only in men. In women, a larger household was associated with greater travel time for home-related reasons and with less travel time for work-related reasons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms the different mobility patterns in men and women, related to their distinct positions in the occupational, family and domestic spheres. Gender inequalities in mobility within the working population are largely determined by the greater responsibility of women in the domestic and family sphere. This finding should be taken into account in the design of future transport policies.
authors.affiliation: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Olabarria
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Santamariña-Rubio
authors.forename: Josep Maria
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Aragay
authors.forename: Mayte
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Capdet
authors.forename: Rosana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peiró
authors.forename: Maica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Sanz
authors.forename: Lucía
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Artazcoz
authors.forename: Carme
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borrell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014186:Transportation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014937:Work
keywords: Desigualdades; Family relations; Gender roles; Inequalities; Políticas públicas; Public policies; Relaciones familiares; Roles de género; Transportation; Transporte