title: Occupational and recreational noise exposure from indoor arena hockey games.
abstract: Occupational and recreational noise exposures were evaluated at two sporting arenas hosting collegiate hockey games (Venue 1) and semi-professional hockey (Venue 2). A total of 54 personal noise dosimetry samples were taken over the course of seven home hockey games: 15 workers and 9 fans at Venue 1, and 19 workers and 11 fans at Venue 2. None of the sampled workers were overexposed to noise based on Occupational Safety and Health Administration criteria. However, 40% and 57% of workers at Venue 1 and 33% and 91% of fans at Venue 2 were overexposed based on ACGIH noise exposure criteria. Noise exposures for fans were significantly different between venues, but worker noise exposures between venues were not significantly different. In addition, extensive area noise monitoring was conducted at each venue to further characterize the stadium noise on a location-by-location basis. Mean equivalent sound pressure levels ranged from 81 to 96 dBA at Venue 1 and from 85 to 97 dBA at Venue 2. Mean noise peak levels ranged from 105 to 124 dBA at Venue 1, and from 110 to 117 dBA at Venue 2. These data reflect the potential for overexposure at indoor hockey events and are useful in characterizing occupational noise exposure of indoor arena support staff and may also provide a foundation for future noise control research in indoor sports arenas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. Cory.Cranston@gmail.com
authors.forename: Cory J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Cranston
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Brazile
authors.forename: Delvin R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Sandfort
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Gotshall
mesh_terms: D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006688:Hockey; D006801:Humans; D009622:Noise; D009623:Noise, Occupational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D011998:Recreation; D013177:Sports; D014481:United States; D014489:United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration / Q000592:standards