title: In patients with chronic stable angina, secondary prevention appears better in the very old compared to younger patients: the Coronary Artery Disease in gENeral practiCE (CADENCE) Substudy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  With our aging communities and the increased prevalence of coronary heart disease (CAD) with age, the impact of this disease in the very old warrants further investigation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess health outcomes and the attainment of guideline-based secondary prevention targets in the very old (>80 years, n=482) as compared to young (<65 years, n=582) and elderly (between 65 and 80 years, n=932) patients, all of whom had chronic stable angina.
  
  
  METHODS
  The coronary artery disease in general practice (CADENCE) study was a cluster-stratified cross-sectional survey. This study reports on health outcomes quantitated using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire and guideline targets achieved for blood pressure, smoking, lipids, diabetic control and body habitus.
  
  
  METHODS
  2031 stable angina patients were recruited from 207 primary care practices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite similar angina frequency scores, the very old were more physically impaired by their angina than both the young and elderly [76±25 (Young) vs. 70±26 (Elderly) vs. 63±28 (Very old), p<0.05 for both comparisons]. However, the very old had better quality of life scores than young stable angina patients [72±24 vs. 65±25, p<0.05] and were similar to the elderly [72±24 vs. 72±23, p>0.05]. Also blood pressure, lipid, diabetic and body habitus targets were more often achieved in the very old and elderly patients compared to young stable angina patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite similar symptomatic status and greater physical limitations, the very old reported a better quality of life and more often achieved treatment targets than young stable angina patients. Failure to improve secondary prevention measures in younger age groups may potentially contribute to increased morbidity in older age, and failure to achieve 'Healthy Ageing'.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital/Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Sharmalar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajendran
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Aged & Extended Care Services, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Renuka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Visvanathan
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital/Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tavella
authors.affiliation: Servier Laboratories (Australia) Pty Ltd, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Weekes
authors.affiliation: Servier Laboratories (Australia) Pty Ltd, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital/Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address: john.beltrame@adelaide.edu.au.
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Beltrame
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D060050:Angina, Stable / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D058006:General Practice; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011788:Quality of Life; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; C517652:hemoglobin A1c protein, human