title: Does skin stimulation compensate impairments in postural control after ankle plantar flexors fatigue?
abstract: It has been suggested that skin stimulation using tape glued to the skin over the Achilles tendon helps to improve postural control. It was recently shown that these effects might emerge only after muscle fatigue and not during non-fatigue standing. Here we tested the influence of skin stimulation on postural control before and after fatigue of ankle plantar flexors. Eighteen subjects stood quietly on a force plate while the center of pressure was monitored before and after fatigue of ankle plantar flexors muscles, with and without medical tape glued to the skin over the Achilles tendon. Our results suggested main effects of tape stimulation before fatigue (P<.05) and significant effect of tape stimulation after fatigue only for amplitude of center of pressure in the anteroposterior direction. The novelty of our study is that most of the center of pressure variables are improved by skin stimulation when the ankle plantar flexors are not fatigued. Therefore the benefits of tape stimulation during fatigue condition are questionable.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marcos R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kunzler
authors.forename: Liane M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: Letícia S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Morgana A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: de Britto
authors.forename: Felipe P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Carpes
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000842:Ankle; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult