title: Contrasting beliefs about screening for mental disorders among UK military personnel returning from deployment to Afghanistan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the study was to elicit beliefs and experiences of the value of a screening programme for mental illness among UK military personnel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three months after returning from Afghanistan 21 army personnel participated in a qualitative study about mental health screening. One-to-one interviews were conducted and recorded. Data-driven thematic analysis was used. Researchers identified master themes represented by extracts of text from the 21 complete transcripts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants made positive remarks on the advantages of screening. Noted barriers to seeking help included: unwillingness to receive advice, a wish to deal with any problems themselves and a belief that military personnel should be strong enough to cope with any difficulties. Participants believed that overcoming barriers to participating in screening and seeking help would be best achieved by making screening compulsory.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although respondents were positive about a screening programme for mental illness, the barriers to seeking help for mental illness appear deep rooted and reinforced by the value ascribed to hardiness.
authors.affiliation: mary.keeling@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keeling
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fertout
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chesnokov
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rona
mesh_terms: D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D000346:Afghanistan; D003144:Communication Barriers; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010465:Perception; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology