title: Management of internal hemorrhoids by Kshara karma: An educational case report.
abstract: A 66-year-old male patient came to the anorectal clinic, Outpatient department, AVT Institute for Advanced Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, with complaints of prolapsing pile mass during defecation and bleeding while passing stool. The case was diagnosed as "Raktarsha" - 11 & 7 'o' clock position II degree internal hemorrhoids, deeply situated, projecting one and caused by pitta and rakta; with bleeding tendency. Kshara karma (application of caustic alkaline paste) intervention was done in this case to internal hemorrhoids under local anesthesia. The pile mass and per rectal bleeding resolved in 8 days and the patient was relieved from all symptoms within 21 days. No complications were reported after the procedure. The patient was followed up regularly from 2004 onward till date and proctoscopic examination did not reveal any evidence of recurrence of the hemorrhoids.
authors.affiliation: Anorectal Clinic, Ayurvedic Trust Institute for Advanced Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mahapatra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sujithra
authors.forename: Ramesh P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Bhat
keywords: Arshas; Kshara karma; case report; internal hemorrhoids; piles