title: [Combined airway disease].
abstract: The datas of epidemiological, clinical, and immunopathology demonstrate there is an important link between upper and lower airways. The upper airways diseases including the allergy rhinitis, the professional rhinitis, the sleep apnea and hypoventilation syndrome, nose polyposis (with/without aspirin sensitive), the chronic rhinosinusitis and so on, have an important contacting with lower airways diseases. Understanding how the upper airway does affect the lower airway disease, has the influential role to diagnosis, the treatment and the prognosis. This article made the brief summary on the important relation about among the nose, the paranasal sinus and the lung recent years.
authors.forename: Zhanfeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Ningyu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000150:complications; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000150:complications; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000150:complications