title: [Analysis of medication with hypertension by different glucose tolerance status].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the combination of hypertension and the use of antihypertensive drugs by different glucose tolerance status.
  
  
  METHODS
  Matched case-control design was used to sample the subjects from the population for the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolism syndrome from 2007 to 2008. There were 3 groups including normal glucose tolerance (NGT, n = 2124), impaired glucose regulation (IGR, n = 2162) and diabetes (DM, n = 2470). The matched factors were location, age and gender. All subjects were interviewed to describe the hypertension and antihypertensive drugs of these conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for age, gender and location, the combination of hypertension in IGR and DM groups was higher than NGT (28.3%, 40.2% and 19.9%) and OR was 1.29 (1.08 - 1.53) and 1.99 (1.67 - 2.37) respectively. The percent of treatment, prescription compliance and the surveillance of hypertension in total subjects were 48.6%, 79.3% and 62.5%. And no difference was observed among 3 groups. The proportion of calcium channel blocker of DM groups was higher than NGT group. The uses of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) showed no difference among 3 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of hypertension is higher in IGR and DM groups than that in NGT group. And the treatment rate of hypertension remains low. ACEI and ARB are under-utilized in IGR and DM groups.
authors.affiliation: Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Wen-hui
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jian-zhong
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Wen-ying
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose