title: Use of GFP-tagged strains of Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium expansum to study host-pathogen interactions in oranges and apples.
abstract: Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium expansum are responsible for green and blue molds in citrus and pome fruits, respectively, which result in major monetary losses worldwide. In order to study their infection process in fruits, we successfully introduced a green fluorescent protein (GFP) encoding gene into wild type P. digitatum and P. expansum isolates, using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT), with hygromycin B resistance as the selectable marker. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the transformation of these two important postharvest pathogens with GFP and the use of transformed strains to study compatible and non-host pathogen interactions. Transformation did not affect the pathogenicity or the ecophysiology of either species compared to their respective wild type strains. The GFP-tagged strains were used for in situ analysis of compatible and non-host pathogen interactions on oranges and apples. Knowledge of the infection process of apples and oranges by these pathogens will facilitate the design of novel strategies to control these postharvest diseases and the use of the GFP-tagged strains will help to determine the response of P. digitatum and P. expansum on/in plant surface and tissues to different postharvest treatments.
authors.affiliation: University of Lleida, XaRTA-Postharvest, Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Buron-Moles
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: López-Pérez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: González-Candelas
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Viñas
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Teixidó
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Usall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Torres
mesh_terms: D032084:Citrus sinensis / Q000382:microbiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D027845:Malus / Q000382:microbiology*; D010407:Penicillium / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins