title: [Preclinical treatment of severe burn trauma due to an electric arc on an overhead railway cable].
abstract: Severe burns due to electrical accidents occur rarely in Germany but represent a challenge for emergency physicians and their team. Apart from extensive burns cardiac arrhythmia, neurological damage caused by electric current and osseous injury corresponding to the trauma mechanism are also common. It is important to perform a survey of the pattern of injuries and treat acute life-threatening conditions immediately in the field. Furthermore, specific conditions related to burns must be considered, e.g. fluid resuscitation, thermal management and analgesia. In addition, a correct strategy for further medical care in an appropriate hospital is essential. Exemplified by this case guidelines for the treatment of severe burns and typical pitfalls are presented.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Deutschland. oliver.spelten@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Spelten
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Wetsch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hinkelbein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002058:Burns, Electric / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004560:Electricity; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011890:Railroads; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous