title: Response to UVB radiation and oxidative stress of marine bacteria isolated from South Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
abstract: Marine bacterial strains isolated from South Pacific and Mediterranean Sea were studied for their resistance to UVB radiation, their repair capacity under photoreactivating light, as well as their oxidative stress response using concentrated hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), as an oxidizer. A total of 30 marine bacteria were isolated from the hyper-oligotrophic waters of the South Pacific Gyre to the eutrophic waters of the Chilean coast during the BIOSOPE cruise (2004), and 10 strains from surface Mediterranean coastal waters. One third of bacteria presented a high resistance to UVB and almost all isolates presented an efficient post-irradiation recovery. Only few strains showed cell survival to high concentration of H(2)O(2). No correlation between the sampling sites and the bacterial UVB resistance was observed. Two marine bacteria, Erythrobacter flavus and Ruegeria mobilis, were of particular interest, presenting a good response to the three parameters (UVB and H(2)O(2) resistance/efficient repair). Unexpectedly, two resistant strains were again identified as Ruegeria species underlining that this geographically widespread genus, resist to UVB regardless the environment from which the isolates originate.
authors.affiliation: UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7621, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique, F-66650 Banyuls/mer, France. sabine.matallana@obs-banyus.fr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matallana-Surget
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Villette
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Intertaglia
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Joux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bourrain
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lebaron
mesh_terms: D059001:Aquatic Organisms / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide