title: Coming out for a third time: transmen, sexual orientation, and identity.
abstract: Female-to-male (FTM) transgender persons are often assumed to have been lesbian in sexual orientation prior to transition and to have maintained a primary attraction for women after transition. However, limited research and anecdotal information from clinicians who work with FTM have indicated that many identify as gay men post-transition. This article described the results of a qualitative study that employed interviews with 17 FTM in order to understand their experience of transition and sexual orientation. Of the 17 participants, seven identified as lesbian prior to transition, three as heterosexual, and seven as bisexual or queer. After transition, 10 identified as gay men and the remaining seven identified as bisexual or queer. Four patterns of sexual behavior emerged from the data and were described and discussed. These patterns were named steadfast, aligned, shifted, and fluid. These findings bring additional options to the belief that there are two distinct types of transgender: a homosexual subtype and a nonhomosexual subtype.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Health Professions, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. srrowniak@usfca.edu
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rowniak
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chesla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012650:Self Disclosure; D019529:Sexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D012933:Social Identification; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D063106:Transgender Persons / Q000523:psychology*; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000523:psychology*; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D008297:Male