title: [The mineral composition of the carbohydrate-electrolyte drinks, vitamin-mineral complexes and dietary supplements for athletes].
abstract: In the article analyzes the macro- and trace element composition of sports drinks, vitamin-mineral complexes and biologically active additives (BAA). The estimation of the mineral collection of these products compared with the recommended standards. Established mineral composition many of the carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions, vitamin-mineral complexes and biologically active additives corresponds the physiology standards. However in some vitamin-mineral complexes and especially biologically active additives a number of minerals can be either unreasonably low or unreasonably high. Furthermore during labeling, mainly in the category D, a number of errors were revealed. Particularly there were lack of instructions about the number of declared ingredients, inaccuracies in the calculations of the daily requirement of mineral elements etc. Providing of an athlete organism with minerals should be carried out not only by carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions, vitamin-mineral complexes and specialized BAA, but mainly through basal ration. Utilising of carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions, vitamin-mineral complexes and biologically active additives can be justified only by the recommendations of experts. This is true not only in pro sports, but for the mass sports, as well as for individual physical training, in order to maintain physically fit.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Nikitiuk
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Novokshanova
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Abrosimova
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Gapparova
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Pozdniakov
mesh_terms: D056352:Athletes; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D014131:Trace Elements; D014815:Vitamins; D010758:Phosphorus; D012964:Sodium; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium