title: Quantitative analysis of substituted N,N-dimethyl-tryptamines in the presence of natural type XII alkaloids.
abstract: This paper reports the qualitative and quantitative analysis (QA) of mixtures of hallucinogens, N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) (1), 5-methoxy- (la) and 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (1b) in the presence of beta-carbolines (indole alkaloids of type XII) ((2), (3) and (5)}. The validated electronic absorption spectroscopic (EAs) protocol achieved a concentration limit of detection (LOD) of 7.2.10(-7) mol/L {concentration limit of quantification (LOQ) of 24.10(-7) mol/L) using bands (lambda max within 260+/-0.23-262+/-0.33 nm. Metrology, including accuracy, measurement repeatability, measurement precision, trueness of measurement, and reproducibility of the measurements are presented using N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMA) as standard. The analytical quantities of mixtures of alkaloids 4, 6 and 7 are: lambda max 317+/-0.45, 338+/-0.69 and 430+/-0.09 for 4 (LOD, 8.6.10(-7) mol/L; LOQ, 28.66(6), mol/L), as well as 528+/-0.75 nm for 6 and 7 (LOD, 8.2.10(-7) mol/L; LOQ, 27.33(3), mol/L), respectively. The partially validated protocols by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrospray ionization (ESI), mass spectrometry (MS), both in single and tandem operation (MS/MS) mode, as well as matrix/assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MS are elaborated. The Raman spectroscopic (RS) protocol for analysis of psychoactive substances, characterized by strong fluorescence RS profile was developed, with the detection limits being discussed. The known synergistic effect leading to increase the psychoactive and hallucinogenic properties and the reported acute poisoning cases from 1-7, make the present study emergent, since as well the current lack of analytical data and the herein metrology obtained contributed to the elaboration of highly selective and precise analytical protocols, which would be of interest in the field of criminal forensic analysis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Research, Department of Environmental Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany. B.Ivanova@infu.uni-dortmund.de
authors.forename: Bojidarka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spiteller
mesh_terms: D000097:Acetonitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000032:analysis*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000032:analysis*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D004130:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine / Q000032:analysis*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman
chemical_list: D000097:Acetonitriles; D000470:Alkaloids; D006213:Hallucinogens; D004130:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; C032159:acetonitrile