title: Comparing the effect of different mouthrinses on de novo plaque formation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several antiplaque agents are being available in the market in spite of vast development of modern medical science, satisfactory treatment of 'oral diseases' by newer drugs is not fully achieved, rather the chemical compounds has exposed the patients to it is different ill effects, therefore, there is interest to find out effective remedy of any disease by harmless herbal drugs thus the aim of this study was to compare plaque formation at 24 hours after the use of Triphala, Hi ora, Chlorhexidine and Colgate Plax mouth washes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A controlled, randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial was designed. Thirty subjects underwent four consecutive experimental phases with four treatments: Triphala, Hi Ora, Chlorhexidine and Colgate Plax. On the day of study, the subjects discontinued all other oral hygiene habits and were randomly assigned for treatment with the experimental mouthwash. Each experimental phase was preceded by a 28-day washout period. Plaque formation was recorded after one undisturbed day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Triphala, Hi Ora and Chlorhexidine reduced de novo plaque formation to a greater extent than the colgate plax mouthwash (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Triphala and Hi Ora presents an anti-plaque efficacy similar to that of chlorhexdine, and was more effective at inhibiting plaque formation than the Colgate Plax mouth wash.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, Kannur Dental College, Kannur, Kerala, India. poduval.arun@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Arun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Narayan
authors.forename: Chaya
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mendon
mesh_terms: D001565:Benzoates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008515:Medicine, Ayurvedic; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000627:therapeutic use; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D009067:Mouthwashes; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010938:Plant Oils; D028321:Plant Preparations; C070868:Plax; C520904:triphala; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D002710:Chlorhexidine