title: Clinical and radiological outcomes of spinal cord injury without radiologic evidence of trauma with cervical disc herniation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify the relationship between neurologic deficit after spinal cord injury without radiologic evidence of trauma (SCIWORET) and coexisting cervical disc herniation (CDH).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review was made to compare the neurologic and radiological outcomes in SCIWORET patients with and without CDH. The neurologic deficit was evaluated by the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) scale at admission and last follow-up. The radiological evaluation was performed with magnetic resonance imaging to determine the maximum canal compromise (MCC) and maximum spinal cord compression (MSCC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of CDH was 37.1 % among all 70 SCIWORET cases. There was no significant difference between the CDH and non-CDH group in the ASIA grade at admission and last follow-up and the improvement. Patients with CDH had more substantial MSCC (P < 0.05) but not MCC than those without CDH. No significant correlation was noted between the extent of MSCC or MCC and the initial and final neurologic functions. 12 of 26 patients with CDH underwent anterior cervical discectomy fusion, while the remaining 14 received anterior cervical corpectomy fusion. No significant difference was noted in the neurologic outcomes between the two techniques.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CDH in most patients with SCIWORET likely occurred before rather than after trauma. CDH caused more severe cord compression but did not aggravate the neurologic injury. The extent of MSCC had no association with the initial neurologic deficit or final recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Spine Surgery,  Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Rd, Huangpu District, 200003, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xiaofei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jinshui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Huapeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Qunfeng
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology