title: Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke.
abstract: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. The physical and cognitive impairments after an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke often lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Many persons after stroke have a sedentary lifestyle, are physically inactive, and have a low fitness level. Physical fitness training is known to be beneficial for persons with a number of comorbid conditions or risk factors for stroke. Although exercise and physical activity are considered valuable, the evidence of their benefits after stroke is still insufficient. In this review, we summarize published randomized controlled trials regarding the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke on physical function, activity, participation, life satisfaction, and mood. We discuss various barriers that can impede the ability to perform exercise, and the importance of reducing these barriers to increase physical fitness levels after the completion of usual stroke rehabilitation, thereby enhancing leisure, well-being, and participation in society.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Department of Health Sciences, Box 157, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. christina.brogardh@med.lu.se
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brogårdh
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lexell
mesh_terms: D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D020233:Gait Disorders, Neurologic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D055070:Resistance Training; D012143:Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation