title: [Changes of protein kinase A expressions in central amygdaloid nuclei during the process of chronic morphine-induced conditioned place aversion in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore neurobiological mechanisms of the withdrawal-induced aversion. The changes of protein kinase A were measured in central amygdaloid nucleic (CeA) of conditioned place aversion (CPA) model rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1) All 72 male SD rats were divided into three groups, model group (MN group), and control group (MS group and SN group). MN group was injected with morphine,6.5 days, 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (ip), twice per day, naloxone injection, 0.3 mg/kg, ip, along with conditioned place aversion training, to develop the CPA model. The MS group was administrated equivalent volume of morphine and saline. Also the SN group was injected with equivalent volume of saline and naloxone. (2) During the process of morphine-induced CPA, the expression of protein kinase A was assayed with immunohistochemistry in the CeA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the MN group, protein kinase A expressions in the CeA occurred adaptive changes at different points of CPA (P < 0.05). Protein kinase A expressions after establishment(Day7,134.43 +/- 4.481, P < 0.05), and after extinction (Day 13, 141.01 +/- 3.360, P < 0.01), and after reinstatement (Day 14,137.18 +/- 40.330, P < 0.05) were also lower than those before the establishment of the CPA (Day 5, 124.48 +/- 6.722). However, PKA expressions were not significantly different both in MS group (P > 0.05)and SN group (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) Protein kinase A expression, in turn regulating the aversion expression, in the CeA probably is a key pathway contributing to the development of CPA. (2) The neuroadaptation mediated by protein kinase A may be one of the important molecular underpinnings of CPA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002.
authors.forename: Xiu-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Wen-Qiang
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-Fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jing-Dan
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yu-Zhong
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Rui-Ling
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D008297:Male; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000523:psychology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases