title: Diabetic calcaneal fractures.
abstract: Calcaneal fractures among the diabetic population are severe and complex injuries that warrant careful evaluation in an effort to carry out adequate conservative or surgical management. The complication rates associated with diabetic fracture management are increased and may include poor wound healing, deep infection, malunion, and Charcot neuroarthropathy, each of which can pose a risk for limb loss. The significant surgery-associated morbidity accompanying diabetic calcaneal fractures has led to improved methods of calcaneal fracture management. This article reviews the overall management of diabetic calcaneal fractures, complications, and outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive MSC 7776, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
authors.forename: Bryan A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Sagray
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Stapleton
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zgonis
mesh_terms: D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000379:methods*; D001858:Bone Nails; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016267:External Fixators; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed