title: Accidental falls in the elderly and their relation with functional capacity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to determinate the prevalence of falls in the elderly and its relationship with the functional capacity.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is an epidemiological and cross-sectional study; a two-stage cluster sample of 240 male and female subjects aged over 60 years was used. Data were collected from November 2010 to February 2011. The following questionnaires were used: socio-demographic profile, assessment of falls, Functional Independence Measure, Lawton and Brody Scale. Significance was set at 0.05. To identify the occurrence of falls and their relation with functional capacity, the prevalence ratio and prevalence odds ratios were used, as well as multiple logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average age was 73.5 years (±8.4); 25% 80 years or more, with preponderance of female gender; 48.8% attended school between 1-4 years. The average was 1.33 falls (±0.472), with prevalence in women and elderly between 60 and 79 years old; the most frequently sites were the backyard and bathroom. Strong correlation between the level of functional independence and instrumental activities and age was found, but no relation between elderly victims of falls and the gender and age variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women who suffered falls related to functional independence were predominant, which can be prevented through elderly health promotion strategies, a policy that serves to offer living conditions to people in the aging process.
authors.affiliation: Escuela Académico Profesional de Enfermería, Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru. beto_fhon@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jack Roberto Silva
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Fhon
authors.forename: Suzele Cristina Coelho
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Fabrício-Wehbe
authors.forename: Thais Ramos Pereira
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Vendruscolo
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stackfleth
authors.forename: Sueli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Rosalina Aparecida Partezani
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence