title: A novel process for recovery of iron, titanium, and vanadium from titanomagnetite concentrates: NaOH molten salt roasting and water leaching processes.
abstract: A novel process for recovering iron, titanium, and vanadium from titanomagnetite concentrates has been developed. In the present paper, the treatment of rich titanium-vanadium slag by NaOH molten salt roasting and water leaching processes is investigated. In the NaOH molten salt roasting process, the metallic iron is oxidized into ferriferous oxide, MgTi(2)O(5) is converted to NaCl-type structure of Na(2)TiO(3), and M(3)O(5) (M=Ti, Mg, Fe) is converted to α-NaFeO(2)-type structure of NaMO(2), respectively. Roasting temperature and NaOH-slag mass ratio played a considerable role in the conversion of titanium in the rich titanium-vanadium slag during the NaOH molten salt roasting process. Roasting at 500 °C for 60 min and a 1:1 NaOH-slag mass ratio produces 96.3% titanium conversion. In the water leaching process, the Na(+) was exchanged with H(+), Na(2)TiO(3) is converted to undefined structure of H(2)TiO(3), and NaMO(2) is converted to α-NaFeO(2)-type structure of HMO(2). Under the optimal conditions, 87.3% of the sodium, 42.3% of the silicon, 43.2% of the aluminum, 22.8% of the manganese, and 96.6% of the vanadium are leached out.
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
authors.forename: Desheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Longsheng
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yahui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Jianchong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D007220:Industrial Waste; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D008903:Minerals; D008906:Mining; D012492:Salts; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014639:Vanadium / Q000737:chemistry*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D008903:Minerals; D012492:Salts; D014639:Vanadium; D014867:Water; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; D014025:Titanium; D007501:Iron