title: Maturation and activity of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 is inhibited by acyl-CoA binding domain containing 3.
abstract: Imbalance of lipid metabolism has been linked with pathogenesis of a variety of human pathological conditions such as diabetes, obesity, cancer and neurodegeneration. Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are the master transcription factors controlling the homeostasis of fatty acids and cholesterol in the body. Transcription, expression, and activity of SREBPs are regulated by various nutritional, hormonal or stressful stimuli, yet the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in these adaptative responses remains elusive. In the present study, we found that overexpressed acyl-CoA binding domain containing 3 (ACBD3), a Golgi-associated protein, dramatically inhibited SREBP1-sensitive promoter activity of fatty acid synthase (FASN). Moreover, lipid deprivation-stimulated SREBP1 maturation was significantly attenuated by ACBD3. With cell fractionation, gene knockdown and immunoprecipitation assays, it was showed that ACBD3 blocked intracellular maturation of SREBP1 probably through directly binding with the lipid regulator rather than disrupted SREBP1-SCAP-Insig1 interaction. Further investigation revealed that acyl-CoA domain-containing N-terminal sequence of ACBD3 contributed to its inhibitory effects on the production of nuclear SREBP1. In addition, mRNA and protein levels of FASN and de novo palmitate biosynthesis were remarkably reduced in cells overexpressed with ACBD3. These findings suggest that ACBD3 plays an essential role in maintaining lipid homeostasis via regulating SREBP1's processing pathway and thus impacting cellular lipogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Vishala
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Sookhee
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: Sangwon F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008156:Luciferases; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C449459:ACBD3 protein, human; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D008156:Luciferases; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases