title: [Immuno-affinity chromatographic purification: the study of methods to test citrinin in monascus products by high performance liquid chromatography].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a method to test citrinin (CIT) in monascus products by immuno-affinity chromatography (IAC)-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and to detect the content of CIT in monascus products in Fujian province.
  
  
  METHODS
  IAC-HPLC was applied to detect the CIT content in monascus products. The conditions to use HPLC were as follows: C(18) reversed-phase chromatographic column, 150.0 mm×4.6mm×3 µm; mobile phase: the volume ratio of acetonitrile and 0.1% phosphoric acid solution at 65:35; isocratic elution; column temperature: 28°C; flow velocity: 0.8 ml/min; fluorescence detector, excitation wavelength (λ(ex)) was 331 nm and emission wavelength (λ(em)) was 500 nm. The standard curved was established by the linear regression of peak area (Y) to CIT content (X, ng/ml). The accuracy and precision of the method would then be verified. And 32 kinds of monascus products were determined and their color values were compared by this method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The standard curve established in this study was Y = 4634.8X-136.42, r = 1.000; whose limits of detection was 20 µg/kg and the limits of qualification was 64 µg/kg. In the range between 200 and 800 µg/kg, the standard recovery rate was 98.9% - 110.0% (n = 3), and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 0.51% - 1.76%. Out of the 32 samples, CIT was detected from 11 samples of monascus rice, 9 samples of monascus powder and 5 samples of monascus pigments, the content was around 0.212 - 14.500 mg/kg. 4 out of 7 functional monascus samples were detected out CIT, whose content at 0.142 - 0.275 mg/kg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The method to detect CIT in monascus products by IAC-HPLC has been established.
authors.affiliation: Fujian Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China.
authors.forename: Wen-qian
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Xiao-xia
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kui-cheng
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wu-sheng
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D002953:Citrinin / Q000032:analysis*; D004340:Drug Contamination; D032741:Monascus
chemical_list: D002953:Citrinin