title: Does the relationship between depression and intimate partner aggression vary by gender, victim-perpetrator role, and aggression severity?
abstract: Research has shown a consistent link between intimate partner violence (IPV) and depression, although this association may vary by gender, role in IPV (victim, perpetrator, or bidirectional), and aggression severity. We evaluated these factors in a telephone survey of 14,063 Canadians. All three factors were found to affect the association of depression with IPV. Specifically, depression was more strongly associated with IPV by a partner (i.e., victimization) for women but with aggression toward a partner (i.e., perpetration) for men. Severity of aggression was associated with increased risk of depression for both one-sided and bidirectional aggression by a partner but more strongly for one-sided aggression toward a partner. These findings suggest that research, prevention, and treatment should focus on all roles in IPV, not just male-to-female aggression.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada. kgraham@uwo.ca
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bernards
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: Paul F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wells
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult