title: Changes in quality and biochemical parameters in 'Idared' apples during prolonged shelf life and 1-MCP treatment.
abstract: In this study, changes in quality and various biochemical parameters of 'Idared' apples during prolonged shelf life period after ultra-low oxygen (ULO) storage were investigated. Additionally, the impact of the postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on different parameters was evaluated. After the harvest, apples were stored in the ULO storage for 6 months and then exposed to room temperature. Fruit firmness, peel color, and changes in sugars, organic acids and phenolics were monitored during the 3 weeks of shelf life. Malic acid, sugars and firmness decreased at room temperature. However, the color of the apples remained unchanged. The level of citric and ascorbic acid remained constant. Levels of phenolics in the peel increased significantly, whereas remained constant in the pulp of apples. 1-MCP treatment resulted in higher amounts of fructose and glucose, malic acid and greater firmness of apples. However, 1-MCP did not influence the phenolic content, ascorbic acid or color. The results obtained indicate that the content of different health-promoting compounds of apples does not change dramatically at room temperature. At the same time these results suggest that 1-MCP could be useful for maintaining certain quality and biochemical parameters and might extend the shelf life of apples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. jan.bizjak@bf.uni-lj.si
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bizjak
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Slatnar
authors.forename: Franci
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stampar
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Veberic
mesh_terms: D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000032:analysis; D003521:Cyclopropanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D063427:Food Quality; D061353:Food Storage / Q000379:methods*; D005632:Fructose / Q000032:analysis; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D055951:Functional Food / Q000032:analysis; D005947:Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D008293:Malates / Q000032:analysis; D027845:Malus / Q000737:chemistry*; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010858:Pigmentation; D019441:Plant Epidermis / Q000737:chemistry; D012034:Refrigeration; D017524:Slovenia
chemical_list: D003521:Cyclopropanes; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D005520:Food Preservatives; D008293:Malates; D010636:Phenols; D019343:Citric Acid; D005632:Fructose; C030298:malic acid; D005947:Glucose; C412563:1-methylcyclopropene; D001205:Ascorbic Acid