title: The efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography in local staging of rectal tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to research the efficacy and reliability of endoscopic rectal ultrasonography in local staging (T and N stages) of rectal tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study was carried out by the Department of Gastroenterology, İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, which is tertiary level. Thirty-one patients with adenocarcinoma were included in the study. The patients found operable according to computed tomography underwent preoperative local staging by endoscopic ultrasonography. Radial endoscopic ultrasonography and T and N stages were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was observed that endoscopic rectal ultrasonography had 80.6% accuracy, 93.4% sensitivity, and 96.5% specificity in T stage; 70% accuracy, 70% sensitivity, and 86% specificity in the detection of presence of lymph node; and 76% accuracy, 100% sensitivity, and 22% specificity in the detection of the nature of lymph node.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, it was observed that endoscopic rectal ultrasonography is an efficient and reliable method in the detection of local lymph node and the depth of invasion of rectal tumors (T staging), although it is not reliable enough to determine the characteristics of lymph nodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Atatürk Research and Training Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Belkıs
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ünsal
authors.forename: Emrah
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alper
authors.forename: Behlül
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baydar
authors.forename: Mahmut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arabul
authors.forename: Fatih
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Çelık
authors.forename: Zafer
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Buyraç
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akça
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D001706:Biopsy; D003113:Colonoscopy; D019160:Endosonography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies