title: [Microscopic examination of vaginal discharge specimens for Trichomonas vaginalis and other micro-organisms in 18-45 age group women].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoon that causes trichomoniasis which is characterised by a foamy yellowish odorous discharge and superficial defects and necrotic ulcers in vaginal mucosa. Trichomoniasis is transmitted from human to human by sexual contact and can be seen in almost every part of the world. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of Trichomonas vaginalis in 18-45 years age group women with vaginal discharge complaints who applied to the Gynaecology Outpatient Clinic of Konya Social Insurance Instution Hospital during September 1-December 15 2003.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples were taken from posterior fornix of the vagina with the aid of a speculum and sterile cotton swabs. All the samples were examined by wet mount preparations, Gram and Giemsa staining method under the light microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of seventy samples 6 (9%) were positive for Trichomonas vaginalis, 9 (13%) for Gardnerella vaginalis, one for Mobiluncus spp. and 11 (16%) for Candida spp.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to say that, in spite of a definite diagnosis of trichomoniasis made by cultivation method, examining the vaginal smear by direct microscope also has an important role in the diagnosis of infection. Direct microscopic examination will help in deciding whether to begin the treatment of trichomoniasis.
authors.affiliation: Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı, Konya, Turkiye.
authors.forename: Recep
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Keşli
authors.forename: Bayram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pektaş
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozdemir
authors.forename: Oğuzhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Günenc
authors.forename: Erkan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Coşkun
authors.forename: Mahmut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baykan
authors.forename: Bülent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baysal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002175:Candida / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D006194:Gardnerella vaginalis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D017904:Mobiluncus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011247:Pregnancy; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014247:Trichomonas Vaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014246:Trichomonas vaginalis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D019522:Vaginal Discharge / Q000469:parasitology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D055815:Young Adult