title: Using science to improve communications about suicide among military and veteran populations: looking for a few good messages.
abstract: Concern about suicide in US military and veteran populations has prompted efforts to identify more effective prevention measures.  Recent expert panel reports have recommended public communications as one component of a comprehensive effort. Messaging about military and veteran suicide originates from many sources and often does not support suicide prevention goals or adhere to principles for developing effective communications.  There is an urgent need for strategic, science-based, consistent messaging guidance in this area. Although literature on the effectiveness of suicide prevention communications for these populations is lacking, this article summarizes key findings from several bodies of research that offer lessons for creating safe and effective messages that support and enhance military and veteran suicide prevention efforts.
authors.affiliation: Suicide Prevention Resource Center, Education Development Center Inc., Waltham, MA 02453, USA. llangford@edc.org
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Langford
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Litts
authors.forename: Jane L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pearson
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D058015:Health Communication / Q000592:standards*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel; D057545:Social Stigma; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014728:Veterans; D000092864:Suicide Prevention