title: Extraction of defibrillator leads recalled for cable externalization and failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Riata implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead was recalled by the Food and Drug Administration because of an increased rate of failure associated with cable externalization. Because of its mechanical separation, the Riata lead may be challenging to extract. We therefore examined the experience with Riata lead extractions at our institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients implanted with the Riata lead underwent detailed review of their electronic medical records and operative notes. Procedural complications were ascertained by reviewing the medical records up to 30 days after Riata extraction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From a total of 627 patients implanted with the Riata lead at our institution, 20 patients (age at time of extraction, 57 ± 11 years; 85 % men; lead dwell time, 48 ± 27 months) underwent lead extraction. Extraction was successful in 19 of 20 (95 %) patients and required the use of laser-powered sheaths in 18 (90 %) patients. Over a 30-day follow-up period, 1 of 20 (5 %) patients had a minor procedure-related complication consisting of a new pericardial effusion that did not require drainage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Extraction of the Riata lead seems to be successful and safe and frequently requires the use of powered sheaths.
authors.affiliation: Heart and Vascular Institute at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Divyang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Evan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Adelstein
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nemec
authors.forename: G Stuart
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Mendenhall
authors.forename: Raveen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bazaz
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Samir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D020878:Device Removal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004868:Equipment Failure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D057052:Medical Device Recalls; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors