title: A proposed protocol for acceptance and constancy control of computed tomography systems: a Nordic Association for Clinical Physics (NACP) work group report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Quality assurance (QA) of computed tomography (CT) systems is one of the routine tasks for medical physicists in the Nordic countries. However, standardized QA protocols do not yet exist and the QA methods, as well as the applied tolerance levels, vary in scope and extent at different hospitals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To propose a standardized protocol for acceptance and constancy testing of CT scanners in the Nordic Region.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following a Nordic Association for Clinical Physics (NACP) initiative, a group of medical physicists, with representatives from four Nordic countries, was formed. Based on international literature and practical experience within the group, a comprehensive standardized test protocol was developed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The proposed protocol includes tests related to the mechanical functionality, X-ray tube, detector, and image quality for CT scanners. For each test, recommendations regarding the purpose, equipment needed, an outline of the test method, the measured parameter, tolerance levels, and the testing frequency are stated. In addition, a number of optional tests are briefly discussed that may provide further information about the CT system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on international references and medical physicists' practical experiences, a comprehensive QA protocol for CT systems is proposed, including both acceptance and constancy tests. The protocol may serve as a reference for medical physicists in the Nordic countries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway. samuel.kuttner@unn.no
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuttner
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bujila
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kortesniemi
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Love
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kull
authors.forename: Bjørn Helge
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Østerås
authors.forename: Jesper
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thygesen
authors.forename: Ivanka Sojat
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Tarp
mesh_terms: D005387:Finland; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011786:Quality Control; D012537:Scandinavian and Nordic Countries; D012955:Societies, Medical; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed / Q000592:standards*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000592:standards*