title: Still quiet after all these years : revisiting "the silence of the bioethicists".
abstract: Some 14 years ago, I published an article in which I identified a prime site for bioethicists to ply their trade: medical responses to requests for hormonal and surgical interventions aimed at facilitating transgendered people's transition to their desired genders. Deep issues about the impact of biotechnologies and health care practices on central aspects of our conceptual system, I argued, were raised by how doctors understood and responded to people seeking medical assistance in changing their gender, and there were obviously significant issues of regulation involved as well. Yet mainstream bioethics was conspicuous by its relative absence from the discussion. Here, I return to the matter and find that, while the conceptual issues are just as profound and their connection to health care practice and policy just as intimate, even as transgender issues have become much more socially visible, bioethical engagement with gender reassignment has increased only slightly. I set the little movement that has occurred against the backdrop of the situation as I saw it in 1998 and conclude, once again, by trying to make the bait for bioethicists inviting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Philosophy and Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. jlnelson@msu.edu
authors.forename: James Lindemann
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D026822:Ethicists; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000941:ethics; D062985:Health Services for Transgender Persons / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D011050:Policy Making; D024382:Professional Role; D057829:Gender-Affirming Procedures / Q000941:ethics*; D059039:Standard of Care / Q000941:ethics; D014189:Transsexualism