title: Comment on Zimmerman's use of the river metaphor in irritable bowel syndrome treatment.
abstract: The river approach has been used effectively in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome within the U.K. National Health Service (Gonsalkorale, Houghton, & Whorwell, 2002; Whorwell, 2006) and in single case studies (Galovski & Blanchard, 2002; Zimmerman, 2003; Kraft & Kraft, 2007). Zimmerman (2003) pointed out that this metaphor was extremely powerful in that it linked the altered motility of the digestive system to an emotional disturbance: by encouraging his patient to imagine a smooth flowing river, he helped her to come to terms with her emotional conflict and, in turn, to experience normal gut activity. The author reviews this approach to treatment and offers an alternative which utilizes process suggestions, accessing questions and truisms while providing clients with the space to imagine their own tailor-made scene.
authors.affiliation: dmjkraftesq@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kraft
mesh_terms: D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D019365:Metaphor; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D013404:Suggestion