title: Payment of research participants: current practice and policies of Irish research ethics committees.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Payment of research participants helps to increase recruitment for research studies, but can pose ethical dilemmas. Research ethics committees (RECs) have a centrally important role in guiding this practice, but standardisation of the ethical approval process in Ireland is lacking.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our aim was to examine REC policies, experiences and concerns with respect to the payment of participants in research projects in Ireland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postal survey of all RECs in Ireland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Response rate was 62.5% (n=50). 80% of RECs reported not to have any established policy on the payment of research subjects while 20% had refused ethics approval to studies because the investigators proposed to pay research participants. The most commonly cited concerns were the potential for inducement and undermining of voluntary consent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is considerable variability among RECs on the payment of research participants and a lack of clear consensus guidelines on the subject. The development of standardised guidelines on the payment of research subjects may enhance recruitment of research participants.
authors.affiliation: Cluain Mhuire Community Mental Health Service, Dublin, Ireland. dr.roche.eric@gmail.com
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: Romaine
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Helen M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: Blanaid
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gavin
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: McNicholas
mesh_terms: D028744:Ethics Committees, Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D032984:Ethics, Research; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D009042:Motivation; D035842:Research Subjects / Q000191:economics* / Q000600:supply & distribution