title: Organically bound tritium (OBT) formation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): HTO and OBT-spiked food exposure experiments.
abstract: In order to determine the rate of organically bound tritium (OBT) formation, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to tritiated water (HTO) or OBT-spiked food. The HTO (in water) exposure study was conducted using a tritium activity concentration of approximately 7000 Bq/L and the OBT (in food) exposure study was conducted using a tritium activity concentration of approximately 30,000 Bq/L. Fish in both studies were expected to be exposed to similar tritium levels assuming 25% incorporation of the tritiated amino acids found in the food. Four different sampling campaigns of HTO exposure (Day 10, 30, 70, 140) and five different sampling campaigns of OBT-spiked food exposure (Day 9, 30, 70, 100, 140) were conducted to measure HTO and OBT activity concentrations in fish tissues. OBT depuration was also evaluated over a period of 30 days following the 140 d exposure studies. The results suggested that the OBT formation rate was slower when the fish were exposed to HTO compared to when the fish were ingesting OBT. In addition, the results indicated that OBT can bioaccumulate in fish tissues following OBT-spiked food exposure.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technologies Branch, Chalk River Laboratories, AECL, Chalk River, Ontario, K0J 1J0 Canada. kimsb@aecl.ca
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shultz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Festarini
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Bureau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D005502:Food; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000254:growth & development; D014316:Tritium; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D014316:Tritium