title: The effect of the follicular fluid on sperm chromatin quality in comparison with conventional media.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Follicular fluid (FF) is biological fluid rich in nutrients, growth factors, hormones and may affect the sperm quality. Sperm washing has been done using conventional media in laboratory procedure so far.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to investigate the effects of FF on survival and maintenance of chromatin integrity post swim up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each washed semen sample was divided into two parts; the control group was incubated in the media, and the experimental groups incubated in the media containing 10% follicular fluid. Smears were prepared after 20 min, 180 min, 24 hours and no incubation times. Sperm chromatin changes like protamine, histone, DNA denaturation, sperm chromatin stability and motility were evaluated at different times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Incubation of sperm in the follicular fluid increased sperms with normal histone, normal chromatin protamine and sperm with normal head size (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of follicular fluid into the culture media of the sperms that had been separated by swim up method could improve the sperm quality. Further studies are recommended for understanding the mechanism of the structural change of the sperm chromatin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. bahmans@sums.ac.ir
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bahmanpour
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Namavar
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Talaei-Khozani
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mazaheri
mesh_terms: D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011479:Protamines / Q000032:analysis; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D011479:Protamines