title: Features of biopsy in diagnosis of metatypical basal cell carcinoma (Basosquamous Carcinoma) of head and neck.
abstract: Metatypical Basal Cell Carcinoma, also known as Basosquamous Carcinoma is a subtype of Basal Cell Carcinoma. It is similar to Basal Cell Carcinoma for the gross aspect and regional recurrences, but it has the capacity to spread and develop metastasis. This terrible characteristic endangers the life of the patient if it is not readily recognized by the physicians. Herein we present a report of two patients affected by BSC originating in the nasal region and external ear that after a series of devastating local recurrences metastasized to the lung and bones in one case. The true incidence of Basoquamous Carcinoma may be higher, with underreporting arising because of rarity of diagnosis and lack of awareness on the part of clinicians. Our experience suggests that a deep biopsy is often necessary to discover a BSC that appears as BCC but with local aggressive features.
authors.affiliation: ENT Institute, Department of Oral and Nano-Biotechnological Sciences, G d'Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara, Italy. dr.adestefano@gmail.com
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Stefano
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dispenza
authors.forename: Anna Grazia
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Petrucci
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Citraro
authors.forename: Adelchi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Croce
mesh_terms: D002281:Carcinoma, Basosquamous / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004428:Ear Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004431:Ear, External / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome