title: The effect of crystallographic orientation of titanium substrate on the structure and bioperformance of hydroxyapatite coatings.
abstract: This study investigates the effects of crystallographic orientation of titanium substrates on the atomic structure and biological characteristics of hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings. Samples are prepared from extruded rod and rolled sheet of commercially pure titanium having distinct distribution of crystallographic planes. Electrophoresis is used to coat titanium substrates having different microstructures. The biological performance of both HA-coated and non-coated samples is assessed by osteoblast cell attachment, proliferation, differentiation and morphological studies. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the HA-coated samples indicates the predominant orientation of (002) for HA-coated sheets compared to (211) for the HA-coated rod samples. The numbers of attached and grown cells are higher on the surface of the HA-coated sheet samples. There is also a significant difference in alkaline phosphatase activity on the HA-coated sheet samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of osteoblast cells grown on HA-coated and non-coated samples demonstrates differences in morphology with respect to spreading and attachment patterns. We believe that the specific atomic structure that is induced in the HA coating by the crystallographic orientation of the sheet substrate causes orientation-dependent coordination with biomolecules and improves cellular interactions. This suggests that crystal orientation of the substrate can be used to both influence the structure of the coating material and improve and control cell-substrate interactions.
authors.affiliation: Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials Division, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran 14965/161, Iran.
authors.forename: Armin Tahmasbi
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Rad
authors.forename: Mana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Novin
authors.forename: Mehran
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Solati-Hashjin
authors.forename: Hojatollah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vali
authors.forename: Shahab
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Faghihi
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002452:Cell Count; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000187:drug effects; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D017886:Durapatite / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011208:Powders; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D011208:Powders; D014867:Water; D017886:Durapatite; D014025:Titanium; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase