title: Analysis of light emitting diode array lighting system based on human vision: normal and abnormal uniformity condition.
abstract: In this paper, condition for uniform lighting generated by light emitting diode (LED) array was systematically studied. To take human vision effect into consideration, contrast sensitivity function (CSF) was novelly adopted as critical criterion for uniform lighting instead of conventionally used Sparrow's Criterion (SC). Through CSF method, design parameters including system thickness, LED pitch, LED's spatial radiation distribution and viewing condition can be analytically combined. In a specific LED array lighting system (LALS) with foursquare LED arrangement, different types of LEDs (Lambertian and Batwing type) and given viewing condition, optimum system thicknesses and LED pitches were calculated and compared with those got through SC method. Results show that CSF method can achieve more appropriate optimum parameters than SC method. Additionally, an abnormal phenomenon that uniformity varies with structural parameters non-monotonically in LALS with non-Lambertian LEDs was found and analyzed. Based on the analysis, a design method of LALS that can bring about better practicability, lower cost and more attractive appearance was summarized.
authors.affiliation: Division of MOEMS, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430074, China.
authors.forename: Zong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Chuangang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D032701:Biomimetics / Q000379:methods*; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting / Q000379:methods*; D012666:Semiconductors