title: What do the patients want and worry in Korean patients who undergo arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To specify what patients want and worry preoperatively is important in orthopedic practice. The aim of the current study was to analyze the patient characteristics of rotator cuff disease in Korean population who were willing to undergo arthroscopic surgery, and to evaluate the differences in expectations and concerns by age and gender.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively enrolled 303 patients who underwent rotator cuff surgery between April 2004 and August 2008. Three questionnaires were completed before surgery: the first one addressing preoperative patient's expectation, the second one focusing on concerns by covering 64 items using a visual analogue scale, and the third one evaluating patient's demographic characteristics. The characteristics of preoperative expectation, concern, and demographic data were evaluated according to gender and age group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Female patients had lower level of sports activity (p = 0.007) and lower levels of information (p = 0.028). Gender specific worries are about a caregiver during hospital stay, operating on the working side, fear about ugly scars, postoperative pain, applying makeup or combing hair. The older group responded that they can't be willing to change activities of daily living (p = 0.001), are not living with a spouse (p = 0.002), had previous shoulder operation history (p = 0.008), and had a lower level of information (p = 0.007). They especially worried about medical bills, worried about the physician being too young and inexperienced, postoperative pain, loss of arm function, and hospital food.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data showed what Korean patients wanted and were concerned about prior to rotator cuff surgery. This can empower patients to formulate realistic expectations and make informed decisions. We feel that we can achieve higher levels of postoperative satisfaction by analyzing expectations and concerns in depth and addressing these proactively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
authors.forename: Jong Pil
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Joo Han
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Woo-Kie
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Joon Woo
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Won-Ju
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Hyun-Joo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D059035:Perioperative Period / Q000523:psychology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D056910:Republic of Korea; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000601:surgery*; D012782:Shoulder / Q000601:surgery; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires