title: Performance-enhancing substance misuse in sport: risk factors and considerations for success and failure in intervention programs.
abstract: This article reviews identified individual "risk factors" and exogenous cultural factors and processes associated with performance-enhancing substance use and misuse and successful and unsuccessful intervention efforts.
authors.affiliation: Health, Wellness, and Fitness, Ellison Bay, Wisconsin 54210, USA. msb11649@gmail.com
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bahrke
mesh_terms: D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances