title: Use of pedicled latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap to reconstruct the upper limb with large soft tissue defects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the technique of reconstruction of large skin and soft tissue defects in the upper extremity using pedicled latissimus dorsi myocu-taneous flaps.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients with large skin and soft tissue defects were included in this report. There were 5 trauma patients and the rest one needed to receive plastic surgery for his extremity scar. All wounds were in the upper extremity. The sizes of defects ranged from 15 cm multiply 6 cm to 30 cm multiply 18 cm. Pedicled latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps were designed according to the defect area and raised with part of latissimus dorsi. The thoracodorsal artery and its perforators were carefully protected during surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps healed primarily without flap congestion, margin necrosis or infection. The skin donor sites either received split-thickness skin graft (3 cases, mostly from the anterior thigh) or was closed primarily (3 cases) and had minimal morbidity. Follow-up of 6-12 months showed that the contour of flap was aesthetic and the function of limb was excellent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience indicates that the pedicled latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap is favorable for reconstruction of large skin and soft tissue defects in the upper extremity.
authors.affiliation: Hand Surgery Center of PLA, 401th Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, China.
authors.forename: Zhi-gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Yu-jie
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Xiao-hen
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Guan-grong
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D064827:Myocutaneous Flap / Q000098:blood supply*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D064171:Superficial Back Muscles / Q000637:transplantation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome