title: The use of prescription monitoring programs to reduce opioid diversion and improve patient safety.
abstract: An increase in the prescribing of opioids in an effort to improve management of chronic pain has led to enhanced availability of controlled substances for diversion and abuse. Evidence suggests that the use of prescription monitoring programs (PMPs) may help curtail this growing public health issue. The current use of PMPs varies widely from state to state but there have been important changes improving interconnectivity of PMPs across states. This paper describes current data on the effect of prescription monitoring programs on reducing abuse and diversion of controlled substances. It also offers suggestions on how PMPs may be incorporated into practice and clinical decision-making to ensure appropriate pain management and patient safety.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. lamorgan@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: Zabe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sayeed
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Orr
mesh_terms: D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D059408:Pain Management; D061214:Patient Safety; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D064226:Prescription Drug Diversion / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data