title: Nonsurgical rejuvenation of the upper eyelid and brow.
abstract: The physician and surgeon will find here a detailed and comprehensive discussion of nonsurgical rejuvenation tools and techniques, along with thoughtful insights into evaluating and treating the aging upper face, such as the concept of visualizing a "periorbital frame" that is bordered by the eyebrows, glabella, temporal fossa, and superior mid face. Further, the authors emphasize combined treatments and how they work together for optimal rejuvenative outcomes. Presented are clinical approaches to pretreatment evaluation, use of neuromodulators, fillers, radiofrequency, and ultrasound. Complication avoidance and correction are discussed for these treatments.
authors.affiliation: hemasundaram@gmail.com
authors.forename: Hema
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sundaram
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiripolsky
mesh_terms: D002615:Chemexfoliation; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005138:Eyebrows / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods; D010789:Phototherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging; D055675:Viscosupplements / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D055675:Viscosupplements