title: Sphingolipid trafficking and purification in Chlamydia trachomatis-infected cells.
abstract: Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular human pathogen, which lacks a system that allows genetic manipulation. Therefore, chlamydial researchers must manipulate the host cell to better understand chlamydial biology. Host-derived lipid acquisition is critical for chlamydial survival within the host. Hence, the ability to track and purify sphingolipids in/from chlamydial infected cells has become an integral part of pivotal studies in chlamydial biology. This unit outlines protocols that provide details about labeling eukaryotic cells with exogenous lipids to examine Golgi-derived lipid trafficking to the chlamydial inclusion and then performing imaging studies or lipid extractions for quantification. Details are provided to allow these protocols to be applied to subconfluent, polarized, or siRNA knockdown cells. In addition, one will find important experimental design considerations and techniques. These methods are powerful tools to aid in the understanding of mechanisms, which allow C. trachomatis to manipulate and usurp host cell trafficking pathways.
authors.affiliation: Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D058948:Cell Tracking / Q000379:methods*; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D013107:Sphingolipids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D013107:Sphingolipids