title: Planned posterior assisted levitation in severe subluxated cataract: surgical technique and clinical results.
abstract: We report the surgical technique and outcome of planned posterior assisted levitation (P-PAL) in four cases of subluxated cataract. P-PAL was planned as the preferred approach in all cases. A spatula was inserted via the pars plana, the whole lens was lifted to the anterior chamber and then removed through a scleral tunnel incision. Anterior chamber intraocular lenses were implanted in all cases. All four eyes had severe subluxation of the crystalline lenses with marked phacodonesis. Two eyes had history of blunt trauma, and the other two eyes had severe pseudoexfoliation with spontaneous lens subluxation. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 2 years in three cases. The postoperative visual acuity was 20/80 or better. No intraoperative complications were observed. In conclusion, the P-PAL technique was successfully performed during cataract surgery in four eyes with severe subluxated cataracts. There were no complications over the long-term follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: Tova
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lifshitz
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: Assaf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kratz
authors.forename: Nadav
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Belfair
authors.forename: Erez
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tsumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002386:Cataract / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007906:Lens Subluxation / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity