title: Sequential extraction results in improved proteome profiling of medicinal plant Pinellia ternata tubers, which contain large amounts of high-abundance proteins.
abstract: Pinellia ternata tuber is one of the well-known Chinese traditional medicines. In order to understand the pharmacological properties of tuber proteins, it is necessary to perform proteome analysis of P. ternata tubers. However, a few high-abundance proteins (HAPs), mainly mannose-binding lectin (agglutinin), exist in aggregates of various sizes in the tubers and seriously interfere with proteome profiling by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). Therefore, selective depletion of these HAPs is a prerequisite for enhanced proteome analysis of P. ternata tubers. Based on differential protein solubility, we developed a novel protocol involving two sequential extractions for depletion of some HAPs and prefractionation of tuber proteins prior to 2-DE. The first extraction using 10% acetic acid selectively extracted acid-soluble HAPs and the second extraction using the SDS-containing buffer extracted remaining acid-insoluble proteins. After application of the protocol, 2-DE profiles of P. ternata tuber proteins were greatly improved and more protein spots were detected, especially low-abundance proteins. Moreover, the subunit composition of P. ternata lectin was analyzed by electrophoresis. Native lectin consists of two hydrogen-bonded subunits (11 kDa and 25 kDa) and the 11 kDa subunit was a glycoprotein. Subsequently, major HAPs in the tubers were analyzed by mass spectrometry, with nine protein spots being identified as lectin isoforms. The methodology was easy to perform and required no specialized apparatus. It would be useful for proteome analysis of other tuber plants of Araceae.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province, College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
authors.forename: Xiaolin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Erhui
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Sufang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Fangping
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D037102:Lectins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D030021:Pinellia / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D035281:Plant Tubers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D020543:Proteome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D037102:Lectins; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010940:Plant Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D020543:Proteome; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D019342:Acetic Acid