title: History of arsenic ethers: who was Felix D'Arcet?
abstract: Williamson serendipitously discovered (1851) a new and efficient way to produce esters using ethyl iodide and potassium salts and in doing so elucidated the molecular mechanism behind ether formation. Lassaigne (1820) made the analogy between sulphovinic and phosphovinic acids and demonstrated the existence of phosphovinic acid, while Pelouze (1833) synthesised monoethyl phosphovinic acid. Finally 1848 Voegeli produced diethyl phosphovinic acid and the first neutral ester of phosphoric acid, the triethyl phosphate (TEP). The successes of Lassaigne and Pelouze in producing phosphovinic acids and Mitscherlich's theory of isomorphism fuelled the search for the vinic acids of arsenic, phosphorus neighbor in the periodic system. This short report attempts to identify the (less known) pharmacists and chemists involved in the quest for both arsenovinic acids and the neutral esters of arsenic and pyroarsenic acids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular Biology & Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. georg.petroianu@fiu.edu
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Petroianu
mesh_terms: D001152:Arsenicals / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000266:history*; D002621:Chemistry / Q000266:history*; D004987:Ethers / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000266:history*; D005602:France; D049672:History, 19th Century; D007202:Indicators and Reagents
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D004987:Ethers; D007202:Indicators and Reagents