title: Psychometric testing of the modified breastfeeding self-efficacy scale (short form) among mothers of ill or preterm infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To psychometrically assess the modified Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) among mothers of ill or preterm infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Methodological study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) located in two hospitals in a central Canadian city.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred forty-four (144) breastfeeding mothers of ill or preterm infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mothers completed the BSES-SF modified for mothers of ill or preterm infants, the Hill and Humenick (H&H) Lactation Scale, and demographic questions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency for the BSES-SF revised for mothers of ill or preterm infants was 0.88. Construct validity was assessed using comparison of contrasted groups (mothers who continued to breastfeed and those who discontinued) and correlation with the construct of maternal perceptions of insufficient milk supply. Support for predictive validity was demonstrated through significant mean differences between mothers who were breastfeeding (M = 83.44, SD = 8.23) and those who discontinued breastfeeding and breast pumping (M = 75.51, SD = 10.08) at 6-weeks post-infant hospital discharge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Demographic response patterns suggest that the modified BSES-SF is a unique tool to identify breastfeeding mothers of ill or preterm infants at risk of prematurely discontinuing. This study provides evidence that the modified BSES-SF may be a valid and reliable measure of breastfeeding self-efficacy among a sample of mothers of ill or preterm infants.
authors.affiliation: St. Boniface General Hospital, Manitoba, Canada. bwheeler@sbgh.mb.ca
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: Cindy-Lee
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Dennis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D002170:Canada; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020377:Self Efficacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires