title: Knowledge, attitude, and practice of cervical cancer screening among Greek students: a short report.
abstract: Cervical cancer is a major cause of death in the developing world. The Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a screening test that detects abnormal cells before they advance to cancer. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cervical cancer screening among Greek students. A sample of 472 female students participated in the present study. Interviews were performed using a structured questionnaire. Of the participants, 94.07% were aware of the Pap test and 67.34% reported that the Pap test should be done yearly. The majority of them were informed about cervical cancer screening test by their parents. Of the participants, 44.82% had received Pap testing at least once in their life, whereas 36.2% had a Pap test yearly. The reported mean time of the respondents' first Pap test was 13.3±10.6 months after their first sexual intercourse. The reasons given by the participants for being noncompliant were lack of appreciation of the importance of the screening, embarrassment, fear, and high cost. Of the participants, 9.23% declared that those who had been administered the human papillomavirus vaccine do not need a Pap test. The results highlight the need for additional education and health promotion regarding cervical cancer screening.
authors.affiliation: The School of Health and Welfare Professions, Patras Highest Institute of Education and Technology, Patras, Greece.
authors.forename: Giannoula D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Bakogianni
authors.forename: Spiridoula C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Goutsou
authors.forename: Maria V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Liti
authors.forename: Sophia I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rizopoulou
authors.forename: Konstantinos M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Nikolakopoulos
authors.forename: Nikoleta M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Nikolakopoulou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*