title: [Cavitation and boiling of bubbles at the focal region during high intensity focused ultrasound exposure].
abstract: High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a very complex transient process and can cause tissue coagulation necrosis. The cavitation and boiling behaviour of bubbles in the focal region play very important roles throughout an injury process. This paper reviews the research done by domestic and foreign scholars on behaviours of bubbles in HIFU irradiation process and summarizes in the focal region bubble cavitation and boiling generation, related detective means and relationships with hyperecho, temperature rise of the focus and injury shape.
authors.affiliation: Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Mingsong
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Huijian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: Faqi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D057086:High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013814:Thermal Conductivity; D013816:Thermodynamics