title: Factors associated with female pattern hair loss and its prevalence in Taiwanese women: a community-based survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although female pattern hair loss (FPHL) has been considered simply the female counterpart of male pattern hair loss in men, the risk factors may differ.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to evaluate factors associated with FPHL and to estimate its prevalence in women.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total, 26,226 subjects aged 30 years and older participated in a cross-sectional survey. Ludwig and Norwood classifications were used to assess the degree of hair loss. Information on possible risk factors for FPHL was collected using a questionnaire interview.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of FPHL (Ludwig grade >I) for all ages was 11.8% (95% CI 11.5%-12.2%), increasing with advancing age. After controlling for age and family history, statistically significant associations were noted between FPHL and high fasting glucose (odds ratio [OR] 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-1.28), fewer childbirths (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.12-1.38), breast-feeding (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.78-0.98), oral contraceptive use (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.01-1.45), and ultraviolet exposure more than 16 hours per week (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.02-1.22).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The validity and reliability of FPHL classification may be not perfect in this survey and may need to be verified. Information on family history may be still subject to recall bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Risk factors for FPHL and male androgenic alopecia may differ.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Lin-Hui
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Li-Sheng
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hsiu-Hsi
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000505:Alopecia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D044466:Asian People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology