title: A comparison of second premolar extraction and mini-implant total arch distalization with interproximal stripping.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effect of total arch distalization using orthodontic mini-implants (OMIs) combined with interproximal stripping (IPS) and second premolar extraction was investigated in Class I malocclusion patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 66 consecutively treated Class I malocclusion (Class I molar relationship; 0 mm < overbite and overjet < 4.5 mm) patients ranging in age from 17 to 44 years who received single-phase treatment were included in this study. Pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms and dental casts were measured and compared statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the distalization with IPS group, 3.6 mm and 3.8 mm of crowding in the upper and lower arches, respectively, were resolved, and 3.8 mm and 3.2 mm of upper and lower incisor retraction, respectively, were achieved simultaneously by the treatment. As a result of the second premolar extraction treatment, 3.9 mm and 3.6 mm of crowding in the upper and lower arches, respectively, were resolved, and 3.3 mm and 3.2 mm of incisor retraction, respectively, were achieved during treatment. There was no statistically significant difference in the amount of crowding and incisor retraction between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total arch distalization using an OMI with IPS did not yield a significantly different treatment result compared to second premolar extraction treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. fortit@chol.com
authors.forename: Min-Ho
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D020906:Air Abrasion, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000601:surgery*; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D003724:Dental Arch / Q000473:pathology*; D015921:Dental Implants; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008311:Malocclusion, Angle Class I / Q000628:therapy*; D008334:Mandible / Q000473:pathology; D008437:Maxilla / Q000473:pathology; D008904:Miniaturization; D003765:Models, Dental; D008963:Molar / Q000473:pathology; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants