title: Genital reconstruction in exstrophy patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Surgery for bladder exstrophy has been evolving over the last four to five decades. Because survival has become almost universal, the focus has changed in the exstrophy-epispadias complex to improving quality of life. The most prevalent problem in the long-term function of exstrophy patients is the sexual activity of the adolescent and adult males. The penis in exstrophy patients appears short because of marked congenital deficiency of anterior corporal tissue. Many patients approach for genital reconstruction to improve cosmesis as well as to correct chordee. We report our series of male patients seeking genital reconstruction following exstrophy repair in the past.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen adolescent/adult male patients attended urology services during the period January 2000-December 2009 seeking genital reconstruction following exstrophy repair in the past.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patients underwent epispadias repair, four patients had chordee correction with cosmetic excision of skin tags and seven patients underwent chordee correction with penile lengthening. All patients reported satisfaction in the answered questionnaire. Patients undergoing penile lengthening by partial corporal dissection achieved a mean increase in length of 1.614 ± 0.279 cm dorsally and 1.543 ± 0.230 cm ventrally. The satisfactory rate assessed by the Short Form-36 (SF-36) showed that irrespective of the different genital reconstructive procedures done, the patients were satisfied with cosmetic and functional outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical procedures have transformed the management in these patients with bladder exstrophy. Bladders can be safely placed within the pelvis, with most patients achieving urinary continence and cosmetically acceptable external genitalia. Genital reconstruction in the form of correction of chordee, excision of ugly skin tags and lengthening of penis can be performed to give the patients a satisfactory cosmetic and functional system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, KLES Kidney Foudation, Belgaum, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Nerli
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Shirol
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guntaka
authors.forename: Shivagouda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.forename: Murigendra B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Hiremath