title: Development of three-dimensional patient face model that enables real-time collision detection and cutting operation for a dental simulator.
abstract: The virtual reality (VR) simulator is a useful tool to develop dental hand skill. However, VR simulations with reactions of patients have limited computational time to reproduce a face model. Our aim was to develop a patient face model that enables real-time collision detection and cutting operation by using stereolithography (STL) and deterministic finite automaton (DFA) data files. We evaluated dependence of computational cost and constructed the patient face model using the optimum condition for combining STL and DFA data files, and assessed the computational costs for operation in do-nothing, collision, cutting, and combination of collision and cutting. The face model was successfully constructed with low computational costs of 11.3, 18.3, 30.3, and 33.5 ms for do-nothing, collision, cutting, and collision and cutting, respectively. The patient face model could be useful for developing dental hand skill with VR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. yamagu@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Yuya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noborio
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imazato
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003198:Computer Simulation / Q000191:economics; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009048:Motor Skills; D023861:Photography, Dental; D014584:User-Computer Interface