title: Conservative management of gingival recession: the gingival veneer.
abstract: Gingival recession is apical migration of the gingival tissues resulting in exposure of the underlying root surface. This can cause significant esthetic concerns for the patient, especially when it affects the anterior teeth. The gingival veneer is a prosthesis indicated for challenging clinical situations where there are esthetic concerns because of gingival recession, particularly loss of interdental papillae. Replacement crowns, surgery, or extraction of teeth, and provision of a removable partial denture are other treatment options; however, these have a significant biologic and financial cost compared with gingival veneers. This article aims to revisit the gingival veneer: its uses, advantages, disadvantages, and its fabrication. The cases discussed here highlight two different clinical situations where the gingival veneer prosthesis helped in achieving optimum esthetics and patient satisfaction thus proving to be a feasible and simple treatment modality in certain clinical cases. This may offer a good interim solution for patients who may wish to have time to consider their options of more advanced and complex treatment. Some patients may choose to wear the veneer as a long-term solution when the burden/risk of further advanced treatment may outweigh the benefits, as perceived by the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The gingival veneer is a viable treatment option for restoring anterior esthetics in clinical situations where there are esthetic concerns caused by significant gingival recession. Case selection is important for a predictable and successful outcome.
authors.affiliation: Liverpool University Dental Hospital, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK. ashish_gopakumar@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Ashish
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gopakumar
authors.forename: Banoo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055113:Chronic Periodontitis / Q000628:therapy; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005260:Female; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D018579:Patient Selection; D010515:Periodontal Prosthesis; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000601:surgery; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; C509237:Eclipse Prosthodontic Resin; D008689:Methacrylates