title: Hurried driving: Relationship to distress tolerance, driver anger, aggressive and risky driving in college students.
abstract: Being a hurried driver is associated with a variety of risky driving behaviors, yet the mechanisms underlying this behavior remain unknown. Distress tolerance, defined as an individual's capability to experience and endure negative emotional states, was examined as a predictor of hurried driving among 769 college students. Results indicate that after controlling for age, gender, race, ethnicity, the student's year in school, their grade point average, driving frequency, angry driving, aggressive driving as well as other forms of self-reported risky driving; hurried driving was significantly associated with lower levels of distress tolerance. Hurried drivers also reported greater levels of frustration and impatience with other drivers, suggesting that they have difficulty in withstanding or coping with negative psychological states when driving. Traditional traffic safety campaigns that emphasize enforcement may be less successful with these drivers. The need to develop campaigns that address the affective coping abilities that contribute to this behavioral pattern is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, United States. kbeck1@umd.edu
authors.forename: Kenneth H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Stacey B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Daughters
authors.forename: Bina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ali
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D000786:Anger; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005639:Frustration; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012309:Risk-Taking; D057566:Self Report; D013334:Students; D055815:Young Adult