title: Percutaneous bipolar radiofrequency T3 sympathicotomy in Raynaud's disease -A case report-.
abstract: A 54-year-old female was suffering from cold-induced Raynaud's attacks in her both hands with symptoms most severe in her left hand. As the patient did not respond to previous medical treatments and endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy, we performed percutaneous bipolar radiofrequency thoracic sympathicotomy at the left T3 vertebral level. After the procedure, the patient obtained a long duration of symptom relief over 3 years. Percutaneous bipolar radiofrequency T3 sympathicotomy is minimally invasive and effective technique by creating large continuous strip lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang-Soo
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Jung-Chan
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sung-Jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Young-Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Keun-Man
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Shin