title: Direct activation of ENaC by angiotensin II: recent advances and new insights.
abstract: Angiotensin II (Ang II) is the principal effector of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It initiates myriad processes in multiple organs integrated to increase circulating volume and elevate systemic blood pressure. In the kidney, Ang II stimulates renal tubular water and salt reabsorption causing antinatriuresis and antidiuresis. Activation of the RAAS is known to enhance activity of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron. In addition to its well described stimulatory actions on aldosterone secretion, Ang II is also capable of directly increasing ENaC activity. In this brief review, we discuss recent findings about non-classical Ang II actions on ENaC and speculate about its relevance for renal sodium handling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Oleg.L.Zaika@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zaika
authors.forename: Mykola
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mamenko
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Staruschenko
authors.forename: Oleh
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pochynyuk
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000502:physiology*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D053503:Epithelial Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009399:Nephrons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid / Q000502:physiology; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053503:Epithelial Sodium Channels; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000450:Aldosterone; D012964:Sodium