title: Upper blepharoplasty: the aesthetic ideal.
abstract: Upper lid blepharoplasty is a procedure associated with a high level of patient and surgeon satisfaction. New insights into the anatomic underpinnings of the periorbital aging process have enabled more successful and reproducible surgical results. The authors provide a detailed discussion of the relevant anatomy and integrate this into their surgical philosophy for upper lid blepharoplasty. Special focus is given to presurgical planning.
authors.affiliation: Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center for Facial Cosmetic Surgery, University of Michigan, Livonia, MI, USA. jonpaul@med.umich.edu
authors.forename: Jon-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pepper
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Moyer
mesh_terms: D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D004954:Esthetics; D005143:Eyelids / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans