title: Clinical audit of postpartum hemorrhage at district-level and referral-level hospitals in southern Thailand.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assess the management and clinical outcomes of women diagnosed immediate PPH in three referral hospitals and six district hospitals in southern Thailand.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was done in participated hospital. Medical records of eligible cases were reviewed for management using evidence-based checklist. The adherence to each item of managements and the association between the management and related morbidities were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Medical records of 360 cases were assessed. Low adherence of retaining Foley catheter (44%) and close hemodynamic monitoring (67%) was found at district level. Retaining Foley catheter was demonstrated at referral level in 76% but performing uterine massage was documented in 67%. The adherence of managements was more likely to be found in cases with severe blood loss or received blood transfusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although low incidence of PPH was reported, incidence of blood transfusion, hypovolemic shock, and hysterectomy were not uncommon. Suboptimal care for hemodynamic monitoring and incomplete documentation of treatment need to be improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. siriraj105@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Pattarawalai
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Talungchit
authors.forename: Tippawan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liabsuetrakul
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054869:Clinical Audit; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006801:Humans; D006473:Postpartum Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013785:Thailand; D055815:Young Adult