title: Synthesis of methyl esters from waste cooking oil using construction waste material as solid base catalyst.
abstract: The current research investigates synthesis of methyl esters by transesterification of waste cooking oil in a heterogeneous system, using barium meliorated construction site waste marble as solid base catalyst. The pretreated catalyst was calcined at 830 °C for 4h prior to its activity test to obtained solid oxide characterized by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy, BET surface area and pore size measurement. It was found that the as prepared catalyst has large pores which contributed to its high activity in transesterification reaction. The methyl ester yield of 88% was obtained when the methanol/oil molar ratio was 9:1, reaction temperature at 65 °C, reaction time 3h and catalyst/oil mass ratio of 3.0 wt.%. The catalyst can be reused over three cycles, offer low operating conditions, reduce energy consumption and waste generation in the production of biodiesel.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Balakrishnan
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Olutoye
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Hameed
mesh_terms: D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D002384:Catalysis; D060389:Construction Industry; D003252:Construction Materials; D004951:Esterification; D004952:Esters / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D019649:Food Industry; D007219:Industrial Oils; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004952:Esters; D007220:Industrial Waste; D002119:Calcium Carbonate