title: Traumatic hyoid bone fracture - a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present a case of traumatic hyoid bone fracture and a review of the literature
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Traumatic hyoid bone fractures are rare, however with the increasing popularity of martial arts the incidence of traumatic hyoid bone fracture may increase in prevalence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A thirteen year old taekwondo athlete collapsed after receiving a kick to the anterior neck. Following first aid emergency care the athlete reported pain with speaking and swallowing and was suffering from dyspnea. Ecchymosis and tenderness were noted over the hyoid bone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lateral radiographs revealed fracture of the hyoid. Patient was sent home with analgesics and instructed to rest. The athlete was cleared for sport at 4 weeks post injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ensuring airway integrity and screening for signs of laryngeal laceration are essential in the management of suspected hyoid bone fractures. Observation for 48-72 hours is highly recommended.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, Canada ; Division of Graduate Studies, Sports Sciences, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Porr
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laframboise
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazemi