title: Calcium influx through the TRPV1 channel of endothelial cells (ECs) correlates with a stronger adhesion between monocytes and ECs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Atherosclerosis is thought to be initiated by the transendothelial migration of monocytes. In the early stage of this process, the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells is supported by an increase in the intracellular concentration of calcium ion ([Ca(2+)]i) in endothelial cells. However, the main source of Ca(2+) has been unclear. In this study, the changes in ionic transmittance and [Ca(2+)]i due to the adhesion of monocytes were continuously measured by an electrophysiological technique and fluorescent imaging. Especially, we focused on transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1 (TRPV1) as a Ca(2+) channel that could influence the adhesion of monocytes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Whole-cell current was continuously recorded in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by a patch electrode.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The adhesion of monocytes (THP-1) induced a transient inward current in HUVECs, as well as an elevation of [Ca(2+)]i. This inward element was abolished by the application of 100 nM SB366,791, a selective antagonist of TRPV1 channel. Furthermore, SB366,791 significantly decreased the number of THP-1 cells that adhered to HUVECs (control: 231 ± 38, SB366,791: 96 ± 16 cells/mm2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that an inward calcium current via the TRPV1 channels of endothelial cells correlates with a stronger adhesion between monocytes and endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology 2, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan. himi@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Himi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D061307:Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; D006801:Humans; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D050916:TRPV Cation Channels; C494482:TRPV1 protein, human; D002118:Calcium