title: Lymphatic vessels in health and disease.
abstract: The lymphatic vasculature plays vital roles in tissue fluid balance, immune defense, metabolism, and cancer metastasis. In adults, lymphatic vessel formation and remodeling occur primarily during inflammation, development of the corpus luteum, wound healing, and tumor growth. Unlike the blood circulation, where unidirectional flow is sustained by the pumping actions of the heart, pumping actions intrinsic to the lymphatic vessels themselves are important drivers of lymphatic flow. This review summarizes critical components that control lymphatic physiology.
authors.affiliation: E. L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Cristina T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Kesler
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Lance L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Munn
authors.forename: Timothy P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Padera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008196:Lymph / Q000378:metabolism*; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D042601:Lymphatic Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008954:Models, Biological