title: Accumulation of butyltin compounds in finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) from Korean coast: tracking the effectiveness of TBT regulation over time.
abstract: The concentrations of butyltin compounds (BTs) were measured in the livers of finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) caught off the Korean coast in 2003 and 2010, to assess the effectiveness of legislative action against BTs. The concentrations of BTs ranged from 65.1 to 1432 (average: 370) ng/g wet weight, within the ranges reported by previous studies. The levels of BTs in almost all the samples exceeded the suggested threshold value, implying potential adverse health effects from the BT exposures. Concentrations of BTs were significantly correlated with body length, weight, and age of finless porpoises, but were not correlated with sex. Spatial differences in the concentrations of BTs were not observed between Yellow and South Seas, while there was a significant decrease in BTs between the sampling years of 2003 and 2010. Our result indicates that the effectiveness on TBT ban has reached to marine mammals in the coastal waters of Korea.
authors.affiliation: Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute-NFRDI, Busan 619-705, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Minkyu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Yong-Rock
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Kyum Joon
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: In-Seok
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Dong-Woon
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Jinyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyo-Bang
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Moon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D058735:Environmental Policy; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D019576:Porpoises / Q000378:metabolism*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C011559:tributyltin