title: Laser skin resurfacing, chemical peels, and other cutaneous treatments of the brow and upper lid.
abstract: The focus of this article is treatments of the brow and upper lid, in the context of appreciating their relationship to the forehead and periorbital complex to best evaluate and treat. This material is focused on treatments designed to stimulate collagen synthesis, as well as improve fine lines, wrinkles, and overall appearance of the skin, by mechanical dermabrasion, application of chemical peels, laser surgery, and treatment with energy devices including radiofrequency and focused ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA. jbrauer@laserskinsurgery.com
authors.forename: Jeremy A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Brauer
authors.forename: Utpal
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Elizabeth K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Hale
mesh_terms: D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002615:Chemexfoliation; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D003869:Dermabrasion; D005138:Eyebrows / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005546:Forehead / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging; D055675:Viscosupplements / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D055675:Viscosupplements; D001905:Botulinum Toxins