title: Troubleshooting and problem solving: the nuances of the Epiducer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study shows placement of spinal cord stimulators using an Epiducer for placement of multiple cylindrical leads or single S-8 paddle leads. It also gives tips for problem-solving Epiducer use.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study aims to suggest techniques that may help in solving commonly occurring difficulties with Epiducer use.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a retrospective review.
  
  
  METHODS
  These procedures were commonly performed in an outpatient surgery center or hospital setting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some problems with Epiducer placement may occur. But these problem-solving techniques may help in troubleshooting.
authors.affiliation: Pain Management, Coastal Pain Centers, South Daytona, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Sanjay
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sastry
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berger
mesh_terms: D020878:Device Removal; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004824:Epidural Space; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy; D018579:Patient Selection; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D062187:Spinal Cord Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods