title: Development of a pharmacist-psychiatrist collaborative medication therapy management clinic.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a needs assessment, practice description, practice innovation and reimbursement of a psychiatric pharmacist medication therapy management (MTM) clinic with related challenges and opportunities.
  
  
  METHODS
  An MTM clinic established in collaboration with the Outpatient Psychiatric Services (OPS) at the University of California San Diego (UCSD), under contract with the San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency Adult and Older Adult Mental Health Services (A/OAMHS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Two board-certified psychiatric pharmacists provided direct patient care using a collaborative practice protocol 3 days per week. Clinical services included pharmacotherapy management, laboratory monitoring, medication counseling, and psychosocial referrals to other providers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Payment to UCSD OPS for clinical services was based on a contract between the San Diego County A/OAMHS and the clinic. Two pharmacists co-managed mental health patients and billed for medication management based on face-to-face contact time (medication minutes) and documentation time with each patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  Number of patients comanaged, dropout rates, visit duration, and billed minutes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From May 2009 to December 2010, two pharmacists comanaged 68 patients, mean (± SD) age 48.6 ± 11.6 years, diagnosed with major depressive, schizophrenic, schizoaffective, and/or bipolar disorder. A total of 56 (82.3%) patients were clinically stable and remained on the pharmacist caseload, but 12 (17.6%) patients were lost to follow-up (10 lost contact, 1 moved, 1 expired). On average, patients had 7.7 patient visits , for 491 total visits (with an average of 26 minutes per visit) that were billed at a rate of $4.82 per minute for medication minutes, translating to $84,542.80.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With provider education and appropriate physician champions, pharmacists are able to work collaboratively with psychiatrists in a mental health clinic.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Pharmacy Specialist, University of California San Diego Medical Center, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Kimberly B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Tallian
authors.forename: Jan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: Grace M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: Cathy A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gilmer
authors.forename: Mindl
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Messinger
authors.forename: Pauline
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.forename: Kelly C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D018588:Fee-for-Service Plans / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D054539:Medication Therapy Management / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010595:Pharmacists; D016730:Program Development; D011570:Psychiatry