title: Protocol for a phase III randomised trial of image-guided intensity modulated radiotherapy (IG-IMRT) and conventional radiotherapy for late small bowel toxicity reduction after postoperative adjuvant radiation in Ca cervix.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  External beam radiation followed by vaginal brachytherapy (±chemotherapy) leads to reduction in the risk of local recurrence and improves progression-free survival in patients with adverse risk factors following Wertheim's hysterectomy albeit at the risk of late bowel toxicity. Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) results in reduction in bowel doses and has potential to reduce late morbidity, however, needs to be confirmed prospectively in a randomised trial. The present randomised trial tests reduction if any in late small bowel toxicity with the use of IMRT in postoperative setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients more than 18 years of age who need adjuvant (chemo) radiation will be eligible. Patients with residual pelvic or para-aortic nodal disease, history of multiple abdominal surgeries or any other medical bowel condition will be excluded. The trial will randomise patients into standard radiation or IMRT. The primary aim is to compare differences in late grades II-IV bowel toxicity between the two arms. The secondary aims of the study focus on evaluating correlation of dose-volume parameters and late toxicity and quality of life. The trial is planned as a multicentre randomised study. The trial is designed to detect a 13% difference in late grades II-IV bowel toxicity with an α of 0.05 and β of 0.80. A total of 240 patients will be required to demonstrate the aforesaid difference.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The trial is approved by institutional ethics review board and will be routinely monitored as per standard guidelines. The study results will be disseminated via peer reviewed scientific journals, conference presentations and submission to regulatory authorities.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The trial is registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 01279135).
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology,  ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra,  India.
authors.forename: Supriya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chopra
authors.forename: Reena
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Engineer
authors.forename: Umesh
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authors.lastname: Mahantshetty
authors.forename: Shagun
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authors.lastname: Misra
authors.forename: Reena
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authors.lastname: Phurailatpam
authors.forename: Siji N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: Sadhna
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authors.lastname: Kannan
authors.forename: Rajendra
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kerkar
authors.forename: Amita
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authors.lastname: Maheshwari
authors.forename: Ts
authors.initials: Ts
authors.lastname: Shylasree
authors.forename: Jaya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: Sudeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Biji
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Shalini
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authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Sanjiv
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Srinivas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chilikuri
authors.forename: Shyam Kishore
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Shrivastava