title: Misleading presentation of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis.
abstract: A young man presented with recent-onset non-specific symptoms like headache, sleepiness and weight loss, interfering with normal daily life. Physical and biochemical irregularities were absent. Because extensive examination by neurologist and psychiatrist including brain imaging did not reveal any clues, the complaints were initially considered psychosomatic. As the symptoms deteriorated with ongoing weight loss, the patient was re-admitted to the hospital. Again, extensive additional investigation did not reveal any abnormalities. Because of previous exposition to the woods Lyme serology was determined. Surprisingly, it appeared to be a remarkable presentation of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis which was successfully treated with ceftriaxon. Clinicians must be aware of the fact that this severe illness can present without any typical symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands. lieswinter@xs4all.nl
authors.forename: Elizabeth Martha
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: Philip H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Rothbarth
authors.forename: Nathalie M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Delfos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D025065:Borrelia burgdorferi / Q000276:immunology*; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004244:Dizziness / Q000209:etiology; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D020852:Lyme Neuroborreliosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010787:Photosensitivity Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D002443:Ceftriaxone