title: Evaluation of a bystander education program.
abstract: Sexual and partner violence are widespread problems on college campuses. By changing attitudes, beliefs, and behavior, bystander education programs have been found to prevent sexual and partner violence and improve the responses of peers to survivors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of a bystander education program that was adapted to a specific university setting. A convenience sample of 202, full-time undergraduate students aged 18-22 years participated in the bystander education program and completed pre- and post-test measures of attitudes related to sexual and partner violence and willingness to help. Paired sample t-tests were used to examine changes in scores between pre- and post-test conditions. After the program, participants' reported decreased rape myth acceptance and denial of interpersonal violence, and increased intention to act as a bystander and an increased sense of responsibility to intervene. Mental health nurses can use principles of bystander education in violence prevention programs and in providing support to survivors.
authors.affiliation: Boston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. angela.amar@emory.edu
authors.forename: Angela Frederick
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Amar
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kesler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003479:Curriculum; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010379:Peer Group; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D012945:Social Values; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult