title: Dispersal range of Anopheles sinensis in Yongcheng City, China by mark-release-recapture methods.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studying the dispersal range of Anopheles sinensis is of major importance for understanding the transition from malaria control to elimination. However, no data are available regarding the dispersal range of An. sinensis in China. The aim of the present study was to study the dispersal range of An. sinensis and provide the scientific basis for the development of effective control measures for malaria elimination in China.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mark-Release-Recapture (MRR) experiments were conducted with 3000 adult wild An. sinensis in 2010 and 3000 newly emerged wild An. sinensis in 2011 in two villages of Yongcheng City in Henan Province. Marked An. sinensis were recaptured daily for ten successive days using light traps. The overall recapture rates were 0.83% (95% CI, 0.50%~1.16%) in 2010 and 1.33% (95% CI, 0.92%~1.74%) in 2011. There was no significant difference in the recapture rates of wild An. sinensis and newly emerged An. sinensis. The majority of An. sinensis were captured due east at study site I compared with most in the west at study site II. Eighty percent and 90% of the marked An. sinensis were recaptured within a radius of 100 m from the release point in study site I and II, respectively, with a maximum dispersal range of 400 m within the period of this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that local An. sinensis may have limited dispersal ranges. Therefore, control efforts should target breeding and resting sites in proximity of the villages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vector Biology and Control, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. liuqiyong@icdc.cn
authors.forename: Qiyong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guangchao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jingyi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yuhong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Dongsheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Canjun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Haixia
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shuran
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jingli
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hongsheng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Huazhong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Weizhong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Cordia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chu
mesh_terms: D063147:Animal Distribution / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000502:physiology*; D002681:China; D002947:Cities; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D005453:Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D008685:Meteorological Concepts; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012424:Rural Population; D013045:Species Specificity; D016019:Survival Analysis