title: The selection of DNA aptamers for two different epitopes of thrombin was not due to different partitioning methods.
abstract: Nearly all aptamers identified so far for any given target molecule have been specific for the same binding site (epitope). The most notable exception to the 1 aptamer per target molecule rule is the pair of DNA aptamers that bind to different epitopes of thrombin. This communication refutes the suggestion that these aptamers exist because different partitioning methods were used when they were selected. The possibility that selection of these aptamers was biased by conflicting secondary structures was also investigated and found not to contribute. The preparation of protein-coated magnetic beads for systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) and the different specificities of the thrombin aptamers for the α and β forms of thrombin are also reported.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom. r.wilson@liv.ac.uk
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cossins
authors.forename: Dan V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Nicolau
authors.forename: Sotiris
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Missailidis
mesh_terms: D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011487:Protein Conformation; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D052156:SELEX Aptamer Technique; D013917:Thrombin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide; D020033:Protein Isoforms; C081676:thrombin aptamer; D013917:Thrombin