title: Human prolyl hydroxylase expression in uterine leiomyoma during the menstrual cycle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To investigate the role of prolyl hydroxylase (PH), a key enzyme of collagen synthesis, in human uterine leiomyoma, PH expression was determined in the normal uterine myometrium and the leiomyoma tissues during the menstrual cycle.
  
  
  METHODS
  The tissues were obtained from 40 regularly cycling women (aged 29 to 53 yr) who were undergoing abdominal hysterectomy for symptomatic uterine leiomyoma. Immunohistochemistry for human PH with specific monoclonal antibody was used for analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemical staining for PH revealed intense staining of leiomyoma cells in the uterine leiomyoma throughout the menstrual cycle, as compared with the adjacent normal myometrium. In the secretory phase, weak or no immunostaining for PH was detected in the normal myometrial tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that increased expression of PH might play an role in the physiology of uterine leiomyoma during the menstrual cycle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. masaaki@wakayama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwahashi
authors.forename: Yasuteru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Muragaki
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000201:enzymology*; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008875:Middle Aged; D009215:Myometrium / Q000201:enzymology; D011393:Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D011393:Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase