title: Professionalism in the intimate examination: how healthcare practitioners feel about having chaperones present during an intimate consultation and examination.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the clear prohibition against sexual relations with one's patients, complaints of a sexual nature against practitioners registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) have been increasing. The HPCSA does not provide ethical guidelines regarding the use of a chaperone during intimate examinations.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  (i) To ascertain how a group of medical practitioners felt about the presence of chaperones during the consultation and intimate examination of patients; (ii) to determine whether they currently engage the services of chaperones; (iii) to assess how they felt about consensual sexual relationships between medical practitioners and their patients. Methods. A self-administered, questionnaire-based survey was distributed to gynaecologists and medical practitioners.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a 43% response rate with 72% of practitioners in favour of using a chaperone during an intimate examination, although only 27% always do so. Most practitioners felt that consensual sexual relationships with patients are unacceptable; 83% felt that ethical guidelines on this topic were needed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The HPCSA should develop guidelines on the use of chaperones to assist practitioners. With medical litigation increasing, using chaperones will benefit patients and practitioners.
authors.affiliation: Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Yolande.Guidozzi@wits.ac.za
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guidozzi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dhai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061348:Medical Chaperones / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000941:ethics*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013019:South Africa; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires