title: Effect of an abasic site on strand slippage in DNA primer-templates.
abstract: An abasic site is the most common lesion in DNA. It is also an intermediate product formed during base excision repair. Previously, we demonstrated that strand slippage can occur in primer-template model systems containing any kind of natural templating bases, suggesting deletion and expansion errors are possible in any kind of sequences during DNA replication. In this study, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic investigations have been performed to study the intrinsic effect of a templating abasic residue on strand slippage in primer-template models. A DNA hairpin model system containing an abasic site and a 5'-overhang region was used to mimic the situation that a dNTP has just been incorporated opposite the abasic site. Our results show that, after dNTP incorporation, strand slippage occurs regardless of the type of terminal base pair formed. Compared to natural templating bases, abasic sites possess a higher slippage propensity, implicating a higher chance of expansion or deletion errors during DNA replication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Ring Yan
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Au
authors.forename: Kui Sang
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Lai Man
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: Sik Lok
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lam
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D055029:Inverted Repeat Sequences; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004247:DNA