title: Abnormal vertical angle kappa caused by ectopic fovea.
abstract: Abnormal angle kappa simulating strabismus has been described in cases of structural retinal disorders, such as retinopathy of prematurity, familial exudative vitroretinopathy, and retinochoroidal scars. We report a patient with abnormal vertical angle kappa caused by ectopic fovea and in the absence of any other identifiable eye disorder.
authors.affiliation: The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center and The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. idofabia@post.tau.ac.il
authors.forename: Ido D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Fabian
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spierer
authors.forename: Yoav
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Itay
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ben-Zion
mesh_terms: D002828:Choristoma / Q000150:complications*; D005584:Fovea Centralis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D013285:Strabismus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult