title: Resveratrol extends lifespan and preserves glia but not neurons of the Nothobranchius guentheri optic tectum.
abstract: Resveratrol is reported as having neuroprotective properties, however, much of this reputation has come from research using disease and injury models of neurodegeneration and not neurodegenerative-ageing. The results published here pertain to the affect resveratrol has on neurodegenerative-ageing. Resveratrol had previously been used to extend the lifespan of Nothobranchius furzeri wherein it preserved cognition and reduced ageing-associated neurodegeneration. No cell-type specific antibodies were then identified which could be used to investigate the nature of the neurodegeneration or resveratrols effect on CNS cells. Using wholemounts stained with SMI31 anti-phospho-neurolament, GA-5 and DAKO Z0334 anti-GFAP antibodies, E587 antiserum against NCAMs and anti-tenascin-R antibodies we determined what cellular changes occurred with age in the optic tectum of Nothobranchius guentheri. We show that resveratrol-treatment extended the lifespan of N. guentheri but did not preserve neuron density of the optic tectum stratum griseum superciale even though it did reduce the proportion of degenerate (SMI31 antigen accumulating) neurons in the optic tectum. Resveratrol-treatment did prevent the ageing-dependent loss of radial glia lining the optic tectum of N. guentheri. The ageing-related loss of NCAM expression and tenascin-R expressing perineuronal nets was also prevented by resveratrol-treatment. Glial and perineuronal density as well as NCAM expression appear to correlate well with age. These results suggest that the anti-ageing properties of resveratrol in vertebrates may be unrelated to the protection of neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Observatory, 7935, South Africa. tgenade@gmail.com
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Genade
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D005399:Fishes; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008136:Longevity / Q000187:drug effects*; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019063:Tenascin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D013267:Stilbenes; D019063:Tenascin; C074638:tenascin R; D000077185:Resveratrol