title: [Oral medicine 2. Treatment of dry mouth].
abstract: Treatment of dry mouth starts with determining the salivary gland function by measuring the unstimulated and stimulated flow rate.Treatment depends on these measurements. Iffunctioning salivary gland tissues with saliva producing potential are present, stimulation of the salivary glands by gum chewing or sucking sugar-free sweets is recommended. Salivary gland stimulation may also be achieved using medications, acupuncture and electrostimulation. If stimulation is insufficient, moistening the oral mucosa with a sip ofwater regularly during the day is one of the easiest and most effective methods of easing dry mouth. In addition, the use of saliva replacement therapy might be beneficial, but only with proper instruction. With regard to the caries risk in dentate patients, a fluoride rinse or gel should be prescribed.
authors.affiliation: Afdeling Kaakchirurgie, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen. a.vissink@umcg.nl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vissink
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Visser
authors.forename: F K L
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Spijkervet
mesh_terms: D002638:Chewing Gum; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D054327:Lubricants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism*; D012466:Salivary Gland Diseases / Q000150:complications; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D054327:Lubricants