title: [Pollution assessment in the intertidal zone of Beibu Gulf using multi-biomarker pollution index].
abstract: This paper assessed the coastal environmental quality along the Beibu Gulf using a statistical approach, multi-biomarker pollution index (MPI). Samples of clam (Paphia undulata) and sediment were collected at nine sites from the intertidal zone of Beibu Gulf in April 2011. Nine biomarkers of response were measured both in gill and digestive gland in Paphia undulata, and twelve kinds of contaminants were measured in different sediment samples. According to the Pearson' s correlation coefficients between biomarker responses in Paphia undulata and contaminant levels in sediments, five biomarkers either in gill for oxidized glutathione (GSSG), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione S-transferase (GST) or in digestive gland for thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were selected for MPI calculation. For each biomarker at each site, a response index was allocated, and the MPI value of this site was calculated as the sum of the response index of the five biomarkers. The results of the calculation (MPI values from 18 to 39) showed significant differences among sampling sites. The environmental quality of all sites ranged from class 1 (clean) to class 3 (lightly contaminated), and no site fell into class 4 (contaminated) or class 5 (heavily contaminated), indicating a good environmental quality in the intertidal zone of Beibu Gulf. However, the environmental quality at some sites (S1, S3, 54 and S7) fell into class 3 (lightly contaminated), indicating mild interference from human activities has occurred.
authors.affiliation: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. duxiuping3789@163.com
authors.forename: Xiu-Ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Fan-Ping
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Zhi-Feng
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiang-Lei
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Fei-Fei
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Feng-Lian
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Yue-Zhi
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zheng-Yan
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D049872:Bivalvia; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000032:analysis; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005978:Glutathione