title: Lower incisor position in different malocclusions and facial patterns.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The position of lower incisor has been of considerable concern when planning an orthodontic treatment, having been recognized as one of diagnostic keys, Very important in the development of malocclusion and facial pattern.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study we claim to determine the importance of the position and inclination of lower incisor in the different malocclusions and facial patterns, and to base which of the cephalometric measurement parameters are the mostreliable. Material and methods. Ninety lateral radiographies were taken, and they were classified by skeletal malocclusion and facial pattern.These teleradiographies have been performed cephalometric analysis, which includelower incisor position belong the following analysis: Ricketts, Riolo, Tweed, McHorris, Jarabak-MSE and Holdaway.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study where we perform statistical analysis Anova test, Pearson correlations and Bonferroni analysis. Results. The analyzed measurements present a statistically significant differentiation in lower incisor inclination respect to the anterior cranial base, McHorris angle, angulation of lower incisor respect to occlusal plane and mandibular plane.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are statistically significant differentiation in lower incisor position and inclination respect the malocclusion and individual facial pattern.
authors.affiliation: Master of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Seville, Spain.
authors.forename: Estrella
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hernández-Sayago
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Espinar-Escalona
authors.forename: Jose-Maria
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barrera-Mora
authors.forename: Maria-Belen
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Navarro
authors.forename: Jose-Maria
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Llamas-Carreras
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Solano-Reina
mesh_terms: D002508:Cephalometry; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000473:pathology*