title: Understanding critically ill patients hemodynamic response to mobilization: using the evidence to make it safe and feasible.
abstract: In today's critical care environment, we face a difficult but essential task. We must provide comprehensive, compassionate, complex, technological care without causing harm to our patients. To foster a patient-safe environment, we must examine care practices and processes to reduce the chance of error. Successful early mobilization of critically ill patients can reduce several complications including atelectasis and ventilator-associated pneumonia and shorten ventilator time along with cognitive and functional limitations that linger 1 to 5 years after discharge from the intensive care unit. A long-standing challenge to successful mobilization of critically ill patients is the safety concern of hemodynamic instability. An in-depth exploration of what happens to a critically ill patient physiology during mobilization was done to foster a better understanding of strategies that promote adaptation. The article examines the evidence supporting the need to assess readiness for mobilization to reduce the risk of adverse events. Evidence-based tools and techniques to help clinicians prevent hemodynamic instability before, during, and after in-bed or out-of-bed mobilization are discussed. With safety serving as the overriding goal, we can overcome the barriers and succeed in creating and sustaining a culture of early progressive mobility programs within the intensive care unit.
authors.affiliation: Advancing Nursing LLC, Northville, Michigan 48168, USA. kvollman@comcast.net
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Vollman
mesh_terms: D001510:Bed Rest / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000075202:Contraindications; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000451:nursing / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004434:Early Ambulation / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D054971:Orthostatic Intolerance / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D061214:Patient Safety