title: Growing season carbon dioxide exchange in flooded non-mulching and non-flooded mulching cotton.
abstract: There is much interest in the role that agricultural practices might play in sequestering carbon to help offset rising atmospheric CO₂ concentrations. However, limited information exists regarding the potential for increased carbon sequestration of different management strategies. The objective of this study was to quantify and contrast carbon dioxide exchange in traditional non-mulching with flooding irrigation (TF) and plastic film mulching with drip irrigation (PM) cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields in northwest China. Net primary productivity (NPP), soil heterotrophic respiration (R(h)) and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) were measured during the growing seasons in 2009 and 2010. As compared with TF, PM significantly increased the aboveground and belowground biomass and the NPP (340 g C m⁻² season⁻¹) of cotton, and decreased the R(h) (89 g C m⁻² season⁻¹) (p<0.05). In a growing season, PM had a higher carbon sequestration in terms of NEP of ∼ 429 g C m⁻² season⁻¹ than the TF. These results demonstrate that conversion of this type of land use to mulching practices is an effective way to increase carbon sequestration in the short term in cotton systems of arid areas.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
authors.forename: Zhi-guo
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Run-hua
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiu-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chang-yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D057965:Carbon Sequestration; D055868:Floods; D003368:Gossypium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D052836:Heterotrophic Processes; D012621:Seasons; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D014867:Water; D002245:Carbon Dioxide