title: Comparison of clinical and computed tomographic features between medial and lateral trochlear ridge talar osteochondrosis in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate clinical and subchondral bone lesion differences between medial (MTRT-OC) and lateral trochlear ridge tarsocrural osteochondrosis (LTRT-OC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dogs (n = 66) with MTRT-OC or LTRT-OC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records (1997-2010) of dogs with MTRT-OC or LTRT-OC were reviewed. Clinical data (breed, age, gender, weight, and duration of clinical signs) were retrieved. Computed tomographic examinations of the tarsocrural joints were performed. Length, width, and depth of the subchondral bone lesions on the computed tomographic images, and surface and volume of the lesions were estimated. The location of the OC lesion on the trochlear ridge (proximal, dorsal, or distal) was determined. Data collected from dogs with MTRT-OC (n = 56) were compared with data from dogs with LTRT-OC (n = 10).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Length, width, depth, surface, and volume of LTRT-OC lesions were significantly (P < .01) larger than those of MTRT-OC lesions. Dogs with LTRT-OC were significantly younger at the time of diagnosis (P < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OC lesions on the lateral trochlear ridge are significantly larger than those on the medial trochlear ridge. Dogs with lesions on the lateral trochlear ridge are significantly younger at the time of diagnosis, and tend to have a shorter duration of lameness before presentation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Imaging of Domestic Animals and Small Animal Orthopedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Belgium. walter.dingemanse@ugent.be
authors.forename: Walter B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Dingemanse
authors.forename: Henri J J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Van Bree
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duchateau
authors.forename: Ingrid M V L
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Gielen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D055034:Osteochondrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013628:Talus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed