title: Return to play in elite rugby union: application of global positioning system technology in return-to-running programs.
abstract: Global positioning systems (GPS) are widely used in sport settings to evaluate the physical demands on players in training and competition. The use of these systems in the design and implementation of rehabilitation and return-to-running programs has not yet been elucidated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate the application of GPS technology in the management of return to play in elite-club Rugby Union.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Professional Rugby Union club team.
  
  
  METHODS
  8 elite Rugby Union players (age 27.86 ± 4.78 y, height 1.85 ± 0.08 m, weight 99.14 ± 9.96 kg).
  
  
  METHODS
  Players wore GPS devices for the entire duration of a club game.
  
  
  METHODS
  Variables of locomotion speed and distance were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Differences in physical demands between playing positions were observed for all variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An analysis of the position-specific physical demands measured by GPS provides key information regarding the level and volume of loads sustained by a player in a game environment. Using this information, sports-medicine practitioners can develop rehabilitation and return-to-running protocols specific to the player position to optimize safe return to play.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: Laura C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: Jason R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Cowman
authors.forename: Brian S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Garrett F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Coughlan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005538:Football / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009790:Occupations; D005082:Physical Exertion; D020127:Recovery of Function; D062707:Return to Work; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D055815:Young Adult