title: Embrittlement phenomenon of Ag core MP35N cable as lead conductor in medical device.
abstract: Ag core MP35N (Ag/MP35N) wire has been used in lead electric conductor wires in the medical device industry for many years. Recently it was noticed that the combination of silver and MP35N restricts its wire drawing process. The annealing temperature in Ag/MP35N has to be lower than the melting temperature of pure Ag (960 °C), which cannot fully anneal MP35N. The lower annealing temperature results in a highly cold worked MP35N, which significantly reduces Ag/MP35N ductility. The embrittlement phenomenon of Ag/MP35N cable was observed in tension and bending deformation. The effect of the embrittlement on the wire flex fatigue life was evaluated using a newly developed flex fatigue testing method. The Ag/MP35N cable fatigue results was analyzed with a Coffin-Manson approach and compared to the MP35N cable fatigue results. The root causes of the Ag/Mp35N embrittlement phenomenon are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Medtronic, 7000 Central Avenue, NE, Minneapolis, MN 55432, United States. ling.wang@medtronic.com
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bernie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Haitao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D008422:Materials Testing; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; C035402:MP35N alloy; D012834:Silver