title: Genetic loss of murine pyrin, the Familial Mediterranean Fever protein, increases interleukin-1β levels.
abstract: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an inherited autoinflammatory disorder characterized by unprovoked episodes of fever and inflammation. The associated gene, MEFV (Mediterranean Fever), is expressed primarily by cells of myeloid lineage and encodes the protein pyrin/TRIM20/Marenostrin. The mechanism by which mutations in pyrin alter protein function to cause episodic inflammation is controversial. To address this question, we have generated a mouse line lacking the Mefv gene by removing a 21 kb fragment containing the entire Mefv locus. While the development of immune cell populations appears normal in these animals, we show enhanced interleukin (IL) 1β release by Mefv(-/-) macrophages in response to a spectrum of inflammatory stimuli, including stimuli dependent on IL-1β processing by the NLRP1b, NLRP3 and NLRC4 inflammasomes. Caspase-1 activity, however, did not change under identical conditions. These results are consistent with a model in which pyrin acts to limit the release of IL-1β generated by activation and assembly of inflammasomes in response to subclinical immune challenges.
authors.affiliation: Curriculum of Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Pamela R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Hesker
authors.forename: MyTrang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kovarova
authors.forename: Jenny P-Y
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ting
authors.forename: Beverly H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Koller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020170:Caspase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D058847:Inflammasomes / Q000378:metabolism; D007249:Inflammation / Q000473:pathology; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D000071199:NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; D000071198:Pyrin
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D058847:Inflammasomes; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; C512299:Ipaf protein, mouse; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C000604193:Mefv protein, mouse; D000071199:NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; C509168:Nalp1b protein, mouse; C492716:Nlrp3 protein, mouse; D000071198:Pyrin; D020170:Caspase 1