title: Development of heat hyperalgesia and changes of TRPV1 and NGF expression in rat dorsal root ganglion following joint immobilization.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine whether threshold to heat stimuli, and expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid1 (TRPV1) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) altered under conditions of long-term limb immobilization. A plastic cast was wrapped around the right limb from the forearm to the forepaw to keep wrist joint at 90° of flexion for 5 weeks. Heat hyperalgesia was tested using the plantar test at 6 h after removing cast. The rats were perfused transcardially with 4 % paraformaldehyde and DRGs were excised at 24 h after removing cast. For size distributions of the TRPV1-IR and NGF-IR neuronal profile, the DRG area measurements over 1000 DRG neurons per animal were measured in each side, on both the immobilized (ipsilateral) and contralateral sides. Ipsilateral withdrawal latency was significantly shorter than contralateral sides. Ipsilateral percentage of immunoreactive neurons in the total DRG neurons was significantly higher than contralateral sides in TRPV1-IR and NGF-IR. Long-term casting induced heat hyperalgesia, and up-regulation and phenotypic change of TRPV1-IR and NGF-IR in DRGs on the immobilized side. These DRG alterations may involve heat hyperalgesia after long-term limb immobilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Konan Woman’s University, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishigami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Osako
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yuri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ushida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000235:genetics*; D007103:Immobilization; D007596:Joints / Q000502:physiology*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D050916:TRPV Cation Channels / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D050916:TRPV Cation Channels; C493922:Trpv1 protein, rat; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor