title: In vitro evaluation of chondrosarcoma cells and canine chondrocytes on layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembled multilayer nanofilms.
abstract: Short-term cell-substrate interactions of two secondary chondrocyte cell lines (human chondrosarcoma cells, canine chondrocytes) with layer-by-layer self-assembled multilayer nanofilms were investigated for a better understanding of cellular-behaviour dependence on a number of nanofilm layers. Cell-substrate interactions were studied on polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofilms (PMNs) of eleven different biomaterials. Surface characterization of PMNs performed using AFM showed increasing surface roughness with increasing number of layers for most of the biomaterials. LDH-L and MTT assays were performed on chondrosarcoma cells and canine chondrocytes, respectively. A major observation was that 10-bilayer nanofilms exhibited lesser cytotoxicity towards human chondrosarcoma cells than their 5-bilayer counterparts. In the case of canine chondrocytes, BSA enhanced cell metabolic activity with increasing number of layers, underscoring the importance of the multilayer nanofilm architecture on cellular behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shaik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shaikh Mohammed
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McShane
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Mills
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D002450:Cell Communication; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D009372:Neoplasms, Connective Tissue / Q000503:physiopathology*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000295:instrumentation*; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials