title: [The role of science in policy making--EuSANH-ISA project, framework for science advice for health].
abstract: Governments and other authorities (including MPs) should be well informed on issues of science and technology. This is particularly important in the era of evidence-based practice. This implies the need to get expert advice. The process by which scientific knowledge is transmitted, along with proposals how to solve the problem, is called science advice. The main aim of the article is to discuss the issue of science advice--definitions, interaction between science and policymaking, and its position in contemporary policies. The second aim is to present European Science Advisory Network for Health (EuSANH), EuSANH-ISA project, and framework for science advice for health which was developed by participants. Furthermore, the role of civil society in decision-making process and science advice is also discussed. Interaction between scientists and policy-makers are described in terms of science-push approach (technocratic model), policy-pull (decisionistic) and simultaneous push-pull approach (pragmatic). The position of science advice is described in historical perspective from the 50s, especially in the last two decades. Description relies to USA, Canada and UK. Principles of scientific advice to government (Government Office for Science, UK) are quoted. Some important documents related to science advice in EU and UN are mentioned. EuSANH network is described as well as EuSANH-ISA project, with its objectives and outcomes. According to findings of this project, the process of science advice for health should follow some steps: framing the issue to be covered; planning entire process leading to the conclusion; drafting the report; reviewing the report and revision; publishing report and assessing the impact on policy.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Epidemiologii i Promocji Zdrowia Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego w Warszawie. dorotac@cmkp.edu.pl
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cianciara
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piotrowicz
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bielska-Lasota
authors.forename: Mirosław J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wysocki
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees; D002170:Canada; D003142:Communication; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003657:Decision Making; D005060:Europe; D006077:Government Agencies; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D011050:Policy Making; D011640:Public Policy; D012958:Societies, Scientific; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States