title: Identification of a cis-acting factor modulating the transcription of FUM1, a key fumonisin-biosynthetic gene in the fungal maize pathogen Fusarium verticillioides.
abstract: Fumonisins, toxic secondary metabolites produced by some Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus niger, have strong agro-economic and health impacts. The genes needed for their biosynthesis, named FUM, are clustered and co-expressed in fumonisin producers. In eukaryotes, coordination of transcription can be attained through shared transcription factors, whose specificity relies on the recognition of cis-regulatory elements on target promoters. A bioinformatic analysis on FUM promoters in the maize pathogens Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus niger identified a degenerated, over-represented motif potentially involved in the cis-regulation of FUM genes, and of fumonisin biosynthesis. The same motif was not found in various FUM homologues of fungi that do not produce fumonisins. Comparison of the transcriptional strength of the intact FUM1 promoter with a synthetic version, where the motif had been mutated, was carried out in vivo and in planta for F. verticillioides. The results showed that the motif is important for efficient transcription of the FUM1 gene.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Leonardo da Vinci, 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy. valeria.montis@unito.it
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Montis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pasquali
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Visentin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karlovsky
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cardinale
mesh_terms: D053898:Biosynthetic Pathways / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D037341:Fumonisins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D003313:Zea mays / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D037341:Fumonisins; D005656:Fungal Proteins