title: [Institutionalization without gaining reputation. The incomplete establishment of pharmaceutical science in the universities of the German Reich and the Federal Republic of Germany until the 1970s].
abstract: This article analyzes the highly problematic institutionalization of pharmacy as an independent discipline at universities. Focussing on contemporary documents, collected from 'gateways' of reputational allocation such as appointment procedures, the nominations of examination boards, and the granting of certificates, it can be shown that institutionalization was not identical with reputational allocation, distributed by the scientific community. This means that the cycle of credibility developed by Latour and Woolgar could not be completed. Furthermore the pharmaceutical sub disciplines are assessed differently by the scientific community. The main reason can be seen in specific mechanism of reputational allocation within those scientific fields from which pharmacy adopted its methods and instruments. For this end the article uses the comparative analysis of scientific fields from Richard Whitley.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum für Methodenlehre Universität Flensburg, Flensburg. christine.hartig@gmx.net
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hartig
mesh_terms: D002568:Certification / Q000266:history*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000266:history*; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D000077406:History of Pharmacy; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D028683:National Socialism / Q000266:history*; D010598:Pharmacognosy / Q000266:history*; D013038:Specialization / Q000266:history*; D014495:Universities / Q000266:history*