title: Applying forensic anthropological data in homicide investigation to the depravity standard.
abstract: Forensic anthropology can provide detailed information regarding the perpetrator's treatment of a homicide victim. This data may inform The Depravity Standard (DS), a forensic science inventory used to assess the severity of a homicide's intent, actions, victimology, and attitudes. Skeletal data enabled the reconstruction of a homicide case involving mutilation and possible torture. Using The Depravity Standard (DS) the skeletal data underwent evaluation in order to provide evidence of depravity. The osteological data alone offered sufficient evidence for a number of criteria of depravity, demonstrating the importance and application of osteology in resolving specific questions about the depravity of a homicide.
authors.affiliation: School of Natural Resources, 719 Hardin Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
authors.forename: Karl J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Reinhard
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Welner
authors.forename: Matthias I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Okoye
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marotta
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plank
authors.forename: Brianna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mastellon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology*; D019548:Crime Victims; D058734:Exsanguination; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006708:Homicide / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D054881:Sex Determination by Skeleton; D014104:Torture