title: Investigating the changes in heart rate asymmetry (HRA) with perturbation of parasympathetic nervous system.
abstract: The heart rate asymmetry (HRA) is a disproportionate distribution of heart rate signal. The current study was designed to assess the changes in HRA in experimental conditions using Poincaré plot during parasympathetic blockade (atropine infusion) and parasympathetic enhancement (scopolamine administration). After atropine infusion, the heart rate variability in 5 out of 8 subjects was found asymmetric. In contrast, all 8 subjects were found to be asymmetric during scopolamine administration. The physiological relevance of HRA was demonstrated by showing correlation with standard frequency domain parameters during all phases of the experiment. The deviation of asymmetry index (GI                 (                   p                 )) from symmetric range was further analyzed, which was maximum during scopolamine administration and minimum during atropine infusion. These findings suggest that parasympathetic block reduces the prevalence of HRA, and has significant correlation of GI                 (                   p                 ) with frequency domain features of HRV analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne Parkville, Melbourne, Australia. c.karmakar@ee.unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: Chandan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Karmakar
authors.forename: Ahsan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khandoker
authors.forename: Marimuthu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palaniswami
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D055815:Young Adult