title: Indeterminate Responses to Attitudinal Questions About Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Rural Bangladesh.
abstract: Using data from 165 participants in a survey experiment in six Ban-gladeshi villages, we explored the levels and correlates of women's indeterminate responses to a five-part attitudinal question on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Over 80 % had indeterminate responses to all five parts of the question. Indeterminate responses included silence or initial non-response (53-58 %), misunderstanding the question (30-37 %), and conditional opinions (7-13 %). The percentages of women who justified IPV were lower when indeterminate responses were permitted (7-12 %) than when they were not (37-57 %). Older women (≥26 years) with less schooling (≤2 grades) whose husbands were older (≥36 years), had less schooling (≤8 grades), and were at least 7 years older than the respondent often had higher odds of giving indeterminate responses. Husbands' attributes and spousal age gaps were most consistently associated with women's indeterminate responses. Latent power, or fears of expressing transgressive views, may underlie women's indeterminate responses to attitudinal questions about IPV against women. Recommendations for further research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Hubert Department of Global Health and Department of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Kathryn M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Yount
authors.forename: Nafisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Halim
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Head
authors.forename: Sidney Ruth
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Schuler