title: Cancer patients on Twitter: a novel patient community on social media.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients increasingly turn to the Internet for information on medical conditions, including clinical news and treatment options. In recent years, an online patient community has arisen alongside the rapidly expanding world of social media, or "Web 2.0." Twitter provides real-time dissemination of news, information, personal accounts and other details via a highly interactive form of social media, and has become an important online tool for patients. This medium is now considered to play an important role in the modern social community of online, "wired" cancer patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-one highly influential "power accounts" belonging to cancer patients were extracted from a dataset of 731 Twitter accounts with cancer terminology in their profiles. In accordance with previously established methodology, "power accounts" were defined as those Twitter accounts with 500 or more followers. We extracted data on the cancer patient (female) with the most followers to study the specific relationships that existed between the user and her followers, and found that the majority of the examined tweets focused on greetings, treatment discussions, and other instances of psychological support. These findings went against our hypothesis that cancer patients' tweets would be centered on the dissemination of medical information and similar "newsy" details.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At present, there exists a rapidly evolving network of cancer patients engaged in information exchange via Twitter. This network is valuable in the sharing of psychological support among the cancer community.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medical Science,Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: Hiroto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Narimatsu
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hozawa
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukao
mesh_terms: D057218:Blogging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011788:Quality of Life; D061108:Social Media / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012944:Social Support