title: Morphologic features of the mandibular ramus associated with increased surgical time and blood loss in sagittal split-ramus osteotomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether specific morphologic features of the mandibular ramus can predict increased surgical time and blood loss in sagittal split-ramus osteotomy (SSRO).
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical and morphologic features of the mandibular ramus, obtained from computed tomographic images (n=50), were analyzed to predict the surgical time, the time required for ablation of the medial mandibular ramus, and the time required for sectioning of the mandible in performing a modified Obwegeser SSRO.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant factors associated with surgical time were an anterior border of the ramus at least 10.5 mm wide, a maximal length of the thickened ramus of at least 8.5 mm, and a distance from the mandibular incisor to the posterior border of the mandible of at least 97.5 mm. There were significant differences in blood loss between the 2 axial aspects of the medial ramus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The greater protrusion of the medial oblique ridge, thickened ramus, and longer distance from the mandibular incisors to the posterior border of the mandible may increase the surgical time and blood loss in patients undergoing classic SSRO. When planning or performing an SSRO, the morphologic features obtained from computed tomographic images may help surgeons gain a better understanding of the potential difficulties when the surgical site involves the medial aspect of the ascending ramus of the mandible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Aichi-Gakuin University School of Dentistry, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Okazaki City Hospital, Aichi, Japan. norio.kuroyanagi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuroyanagi
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyachi
authors.forename: Teruyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanazawa
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimozato
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D061646:Operative Time; D059229:Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus; D012016:Reference Values; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult