title: Transient bacteremia consequent to tooth brushing in orthodontic patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The study was conducted to find out the significance of transient bacteraemia consequent to tooth brushing in patients undergoing different orthodontic procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out on 75 patients categorized in the separate groups with 25 subjects in each group of fixed, removable and myofunctional appliances. A matching control of 25 dental students was taken for comparison.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data was analyzed with the help of arithmetical mean and Chi-square test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was observed that the transient bacteraemia consequent to tooth brushing in different orthodontic treatment groups was not significantly different from that found in subjects not wearing orthodontic appliances (control group).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk of bacterial endocarditis and other cardiac lesions is not anyway higher in the patients wearing orthodontic appliances than those who were not undergoing any orthodontic treatment.
authors.affiliation: Peoples Dental Academy, Bhopal. rachnadubey@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Rachna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dubey
authors.forename: Ved Prakash
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Jalili
authors.forename: Sandhya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Akhilesh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dubey
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000209:etiology*; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D012307:Risk Factors; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000009:adverse effects*; D055815:Young Adult