title: Diabetes mellitus and renal cell carcinoma--a hospital based study from Kathmandu Valley.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To diagnose renal cell carcinoma at early stages and for better prognosis , the main objective of our current study was to understand any association with diabetes with relation to age, gender, history of disease, diabetic laboratory parameters, tumor size and grade.
  
  
  METHODS
  This hospital based study was carried out using data retrieved from the register maintained in the Department of Biochemistry of Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences between 1st December, 2011 and 31st May, 2012. The variables collected were age, gender, HbA1c, serum creatinine, fasting blood glucose. One way ANOVA was applied to examine statistical significance of differences between groups. The LSD post hoc test was used for the comparison of means of case groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the total 140 cases of renal cell carcinoma, 79 patients were also suffering from diabetes mellitus. The number of females (47) was more in diabetic RCC patients when compared to males (32). Significance was observed in levels of serum creatinine for tumor size >10 cm (0.0001*). The highest value of glycated hemoglobin (8.9%) and fasting blood sugar(148.3mg/dl)in cases of renal cell carcinoma along with diabetes mellitus was found in tumour size of 1-5 cm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diabetes mellitus has independent prognostic significance in RCC in relation to tumour size and grade.
authors.affiliation: Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal. satrudhangupta4@gmail.com
authors.forename: Satrudhan Pd
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Ankush
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mittal
authors.forename: Dipendra Kumar
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: Dipendra Raj
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Pandeya
authors.forename: Brijesh
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sathian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D060787:Neoplasm Grading; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin