title: Copine1 enhances neuronal differentiation of the hippocampal progenitor HiB5 cells.
abstract: Copine1 is a ubiquitously expressed protein found in various tissues including the brain, but little is known about the physiological function of this protein. Here, we showed that copine1 is involved in neuronal differentiation. Over-expression of copine1 clearly increased neurite outgrowth and expression of Tuj1, a neuronal marker protein, in HiB5 cells. In addition, endogenous copine1 was transiently increased at the early time during neuronal differentiation of HiB5 cells. When the expression of endogenous copine1 was knocked-down by its specific shRNA, PDGF-mediated neurite outgrowth was clearly decreased in HiB5 cells. Furthermore, over-expression of copine1 increased phosphorylation of Akt and copine1-specific shRNA decreased phosphorylation of Akt during neuronal differentiation of HiB5 cells. Interestingly, the phosphorylation level of PI3K, generally known as an upstream protein of Akt, was not changed by copine1 expression. These results suggest that copine1 enhances neuronal differentiation of HiB5 cells not through the PI3K-Akt pathway, but by using another Akt activated signal pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Institute of Health Science, and Medical Research Center for Neural Dysfunction, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-751, Korea.
authors.forename: Nammi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae Cheal
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Jiwon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Seong-Geun
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Eun Mi
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Jae-Yong
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt