title: Temporal trends (2004-2009) of imposex in rock shells Thais clavigera collected along the Korean coast associated with tributyltin regulation in 2003 and 2008.
abstract: We investigated the temporal trend in contamination of butyltin compounds (BTs) along the Korean coast using imposex and tributyltin (TBT) burden in gastropods (Thais clavigera) as a biomonitor. Thais clavigera were collected from 26 locations with different shipping activities between 2004 and 2009 after restrictions on TBT-based antifouling paints were imposed in Korea. In the present study, imposex indices and TBT tissue concentrations significantly decreased over time from 2004 to 2009, confirming the effectiveness of TBT regulation. However, imposex in 2009 samples was still found. Significantly high imposex indices and TBT tissue residues were found in large ports containing commercial and ferry services compared with small ports and background areas. Imposex indices in background areas had decreased to zero, suggesting recovery from imposex caused by BT contamination. These results suggest that recovery from TBT contamination occurs faster in areas with very low maritime activities than areas with high maritime activities.
authors.affiliation: Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan, 619-705, Republic of Korea. mkchoi3@korea.kr
authors.forename: Minkyu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Hyo-Bang
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hyunseo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Hee-Gu
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods; D049851:Gastropoda / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D033161:Government Regulation; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C011559:tributyltin