title: Pediatric hand and wrist injuries.
abstract: In the last 40 years, childhood hand and wrist injuries have become progressively more common as children have become heavier and more active in high impact sports. The majority of children with such injuries do well, but treatment is not always straightforward. Distal radius fractures, scaphoid fractures, metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, nailbed injuries, and amputations are among the pediatric hand and wrist injuries most often seen by orthopedists. These are all discussed, with a focus on the most recent literature and areas of evolving controversy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA, awilli67@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: Ariel A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Heather V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Lochner