title: Intraoperative fluoroscopy improves surgical precision in conventional TKA.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess whether intraoperative fluoroscopy assists in the restoration of the coronal limb alignment target in conventional total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and six patients undergoing conventional cemented TKA were randomly assigned to be operated on with or without intraoperative fluoroscopy. The image intensifier, together with customized manual instrumentation, was used for separately measuring the frontal alignment of the femoral and tibial resection surfaces. The surgeon adjusted the resection surfaces when a mechanical axis deviation error angle of ≥ 0.5° was observed on the fluoroscopic image. Coronal alignment was measured on standing long-leg digital radiographs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients operated with fluoroscopy assistance had (1) a lower risk of malalignment at the threshold of >3° (risk ratio, 0.7; 95 % CI, 0.13-1.2), (2) a mean fluoroscopic time of 3 s, and (3) a longer operative time (69 vs. 60 min, p < 0.001). The American Knee Society Score was not different between the two groups at 1-year follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new surgical intervention appears to offer an effective means for improving the precision of TKA alignment in the coronal plane.
authors.affiliation: Polyclinique de la Thiérache, Service d'Orthopédie, Rue du Dr Edmond Koral, 59212, Wignehies, France, hourlier@aol.com.
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hourlier
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fennema
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D061646:Operative Time; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome