title: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease: importance in disease pathogenesis and progression.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Alzheimer disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease. AD is characterized by progressive cognitive impairment. One of the main histopathological hallmarks of AD brain is the presence of senile plaques (SPs) and another is elevated oxidative stress. The main component of SPs is amyloid beta-peptide (Aβ) that is derived from the proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Recent studies are consistent with the notion that methionine present at 35 position of Aβ is critical to Aβ-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Further, we also discuss the signatures of oxidatively modified brain proteins, identified using redox proteomics approaches, during the progression of AD.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The exact relationships of the specifically oxidatively modified proteins in AD pathogenesis require additional investigation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further studies are needed to address whether the therapies directed toward brain oxidative stress and oxidatively modified key brain proteins might help delay or prevent the progression of AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA. dabcns@uky.edu
authors.forename: D Allan
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Butterfield
authors.forename: Aaron M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Swomley
authors.forename: Rukhsana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sultana
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D005609:Free Radicals; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); D008715:Methionine