title: [Somatic and mental morbidity of young female physicians. Does emotional exhaustion constitute the missing link?].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The high prevalence of morbidity among female physicians in Hungary is well documented, however, little is known about the prevalence of that in certain age groups.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence of somatic and psychiatric morbidity in two age cohorts (Cohort 1: age 24-43 and Cohort 2: age 44-76) of female physicians and to explore the relationship between morbidity and potential risk factors including work-related stressors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Representative, cross-sectional, quantitative survey among representative samples of female physicians (N = 408).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Physicians in Cohort 1 reported more frequent night shift rotation, less leisure time, and fewer days off compared to physicians in Cohort 2. Physicians in Cohort 1 were less satisfied with their work, workplace, reported less support from their colleagues, and received lower salary compared to physicians in Cohort 2. Physicians in Cohort 1 scored significantly higher on the emotional exhaustion and the personal accomplishment scales MBI as compared to Cohort 2 physicians. In Cohort 1 emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment were associated with high depression scores and frequent suicidal ideation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The role of emotional exhaustion is decisive of young physicians' well-being. Future research should focus on understanding the psycho-social, individual, organizational, and societal correlates of the high prevalence of morbidity among young female physicians in Hungary.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Magatartástudományi Intézet Budapest. gyorzsu@net.sote.hu
authors.forename: Zsuzsa
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Győrffy
authors.forename: Szilvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adám
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D004644:Emotions; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary / Q000453:epidemiology; D007182:Income; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D010822:Physicians, Women / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014937:Work / Q000523:psychology; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology