title: Endoscopic removal of a proximal urethral stent using a holmium laser: Case report and literature review.
abstract: Urethral stents were initially developed for the management of urethral strictures and obstructive voiding disorders in select patients. Urethral stent complications are common and may require stent explantation, which is often quite challenging. We present our experience with endoscopic removal of an encrusted UroLume proximal urethral stent in a 72-year-old male using a holmium laser. The literature on various management options and outcomes for urethral stent removal is reviewed. Endoscopic removal of proximal urethral stents is feasible and safe and should be considered as the primary treatment option in patients requiring stent extraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, S. João Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Botelho
authors.forename: Anil A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Ranko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miocinovic
authors.forename: Kenneth W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Angermeier