title: [The application of undermining orbicularis oculi muscle from orbital rim for the correction of tear trough deformity and palabromalar groove in lower blepharoplasty].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of undermining orbicularis oculi muscle from Orbital rim for the correction of tear trough deformity and palabromalar groove in lower blepharoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  56 cases of lower eye baggy deformity with tear trough deformity and palabromalar groove were treated with the procedure of stripping eye orbicularis oculi muscle from orbital rim by a transcutaneous approach in lower blepharoplasty. The orbital septum was opened along the arcus marginalis for releasing the orbital fat. Some orbital fat was removed if necessary. Then the inferior edge of the orbital septum fat was reset over the orbital rim so as to smooth the infraorbital groove.
  
  
  RESULTS
  56 patients were available for 6 to 18 month's follow-up. 54 patients were quite satisfied with the cosmetic result. One developed lower eyelid retraction and another one showed asymmetrical subcutaneous local uneven after 1 month's. They were all corrected by the second operation after 3 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stripping orbicularis oculi muscle from orbital rim plays an important role for the correction of tear trough deformity and palabromalar groove in lower blepharoplasty.
authors.affiliation: Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, China.
authors.forename: Ya-Rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qing-Feng
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Su-Zhuang
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged