title: Association of the IL1RN gene VNTR polymorphism with human male infertility.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a regulatory cytokine that plays an important role in the maintenance of the immune environment of the testis, regulation of junction dynamics and cell differentiation during spermatogenesis. Members of the IL-1 family are pleiotropic cytokines that are involved in inflammation, immunoregulation and other homeostatic functions in the body. IL-1α, IL-1β, and the IL-1 receptor antagonistic molecule (IL-1 Ra) are expressed in the testis under normal homeostasis and they further increase upon infection/inflammation. In the present study we have examined the association of Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR) polymorphism of the Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL1RN) with human male infertility. The case-control study comprised of two groups: 331 idiopathic infertile patients and 358 fertile healthy men. The study indicates risk of IL1RN2 variant with male infertility (OR: 1.43, CI: 1.1546 to 1.7804, P = 0.001). To our best knowledge, this is the first report that links IL1RN VNTR polymorphism with human male infertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
authors.forename: Deepika
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jaiswal
authors.forename: Sameer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trivedi
authors.forename: Rajendra
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Rima
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dada
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000235:genetics*; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein