title: Nutritional status of under-fives in rural area of South India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Malnutrition is widely recognized as a major health problem in developing countries. It is wide spread in rural, tribal and urban slum areas. Growing children are most vulnerable to its consequences. Anthropometry is a simple field technique for evaluating physical growth and nutritional status of the children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the nutritional status of under-fives'.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross sectional study was conducted in Kakati-A sub-centre, under Primary Health Centre Vantamuri of Belgaum district. The sample size was 290. Data collection was done using pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Distribution of variables was assessed and comparison was done using chi square test and P value.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting was observed to be 26.55%, 31.38% and 7.59%, while severe degree of underweight, stunting and wasting was observed in 5.86%, 27.24% and 6.51% respectively according to World Health Organization (WHO) 2006 classification. According to the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) classification the prevalence of Grade I malnutrition was 121 (47.10%), Grade II was 29 (10.00%) and Grade III and IV were 4 (1.40%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Majority of the children's diet was not adequate for calories and proteins as per Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines. Less than half of children were underweight, nearly one third were stunted and one fifth of children were wasted. No child was found to be overweight or obese.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University, Belgaum, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Vijayashree
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mathad
authors.forename: Chandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Metgud
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mallapur
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D015995:Prevalence; D012423:Rural Health; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*