title: [Improvised surgical technique for elderly women with advanced breast cancer accompanied by extensive skin invasion].
abstract: Patient 1 was a 63-year-old woman whose chief complaint was a mass in the left breast. Physical examination revealed an inverted left nipple, a very large mass on the anterior aspect of the sternum, and erythema. Because the tumor had directly invaded the sternum, T4cN3M0, stage IIIC breast cancer was diagnosed. The patient preoperatively received chemotherapy with 6 courses of FEC100 (5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide) and 5 courses of nanoparticle albumin -bound paclitaxel (260 mg/m2), which enabled a partial response. Patient 2 was an 83-year-old woman whose chief complaint was a mass in the upper internal and external quadrants of the right breast measuring 20×15 cm and erythema. The mass was accompanied by enlarged right axillary lymph nodes(T4bN1M0, stage IIIB breast cancer). Both patients underwent core needle biopsy of the skin and breast masses. They were both diagnosed with invasive, lobular, triple-negative breast cancer (estrogen receptor negative, progesterone receptor negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative). The surgical resection line was drawn to include the extensive skin invasion, and mastectomy and axillary dissection were performed. Skin grafting was scheduled but the retromammary space on the healthy side was dissected to the anterior border of the latissimus dorsi muscle, and the skin of the healthy side was used to cover the defect on the affected side. Consequently, the pendulous breast on the healthy side was elevated. This surgical technique provided an excellent aesthetic outcome without any skin problems, because autologous skin was used to fill the defect. Radiotherapy could subsequently be administered as scheduled. This procedure may be useful for elderly patients.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Social Insurance Sagamino Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Yoshimasa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kosaka
authors.forename: Norihiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sengoku
authors.forename: Takumo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kajita
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuranami
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*