title: Qalibra: a general model for food risk-benefit assessment that quantifies variability and uncertainty.
abstract: The EU project BRAFO proposed a framework for risk-benefit assessment of foods, or changes in diet, that present both potential risks and potential benefits to consumers (Hoekstra et al., 2012a). In higher tiers of the BRAFO framework, risks and benefits are integrated quantitatively to estimate net health impact measured in DALYs or QALYs (disability- or quality-adjusted life years). This paper describes a general model that was developed by a second EU project, Qalibra, to assist users in conducting these assessments. Its flexible design makes it applicable to a wide range of dietary questions involving different nutrients, contaminants and health effects. Account can be taken of variation between consumers in their diets and also other characteristics relevant to the estimation of risk and benefit, such as body weight, gender and age. Uncertainty in any input parameter may be quantified probabilistically, using probability distributions, or deterministically by repeating the assessment with alternative assumptions. Uncertainties that are not quantified should be evaluated qualitatively. Outputs produced by the model are illustrated using results from a simple assessment of fish consumption. More detailed case studies on oily fish and phytosterols are presented in companion papers. The model can be accessed as web-based software at www.qalibra.eu.
authors.affiliation: Food and Environment Research Agency, Sand Hutton, York, United Kingdom. andy.hart@fera.gsi.gov.uk
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: Jeljer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoekstra
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Marco J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zeilmaker
authors.forename: Nynke
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: Helga
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gunnlaugsdottir
mesh_terms: D005062:European Union; D005502:Food; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018570:Risk Assessment; D035501:Uncertainty