title: [Examination of the quality of life in the cancer patients under immunotherapy].
abstract: In recent years, quality of life(QOL) has received much attention as a subjective health outcome by which to measure and adopt patient treatment. Few studies, however, have examined how the QOL of cancer patients differs depending on treatment methods, or the effects of immunotherapy on patients' QOL. Thus, this study aimed to reveal: 1) the differences in QOL between patients treated with immunotherapy and other methods, and 2) whether the QOL of cancer patients treated with immunotherapy improves in accordance with the duration of immunotherapy. Thirty-nine cancer patients receiving immunotherapy who completed a Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated with Anti-Cancer Drugs(QOL-ACD) were the subjects for statistical analyses. The result indicated that patients treated with immunotherapy exhibited a higher physical conditions score than did patients receiving chemotherapy (p<0.01). Given that the side effects of immunotherapy are fewer than those of chemotherapy, the results suggested that the presence of side effects during cancer treatment plays an important role in determining patients' QOL.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Japan.
authors.forename: Ayami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Mai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Keishi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanigawa
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D011788:Quality of Life