title: Results of revision total hip arthroplasty with modular, titanium-tapered femoral stems in severe proximal metaphyseal and diaphyseal bone loss.
abstract: Evidence supporting modular, tapered stems for severe proximal metaphyseal and diaphyseal bone loss is limited. We report our clinical experience with its use for severely deficient femurs. Of 211 revision total hip arthroplasties (THAs), 18 tapered, modular titanium stems were implanted in Paprosky type III and IV femurs. Clinical data were reviewed for function, stability, structural failure and revision surgery at a mean follow-up of 4.5years. The overall survival rate was 94%. One required revision due to infection and subsidence. The mean subsidence was 3.5mm and the mean pre- and post-operative Harris Hip score was 56 and 79, respectively. In surviving cases, patients achieved satisfactory function and there were no mechanical failures. Modular, tapered stems demonstrated acceptable outcomes for management of severe proximal metaphyseal and diaphyseal defects.
authors.affiliation: University of South Florida Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tampa, FL 33613, USA.
authors.forename: Brian T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Palumbo
authors.forename: Kurt L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: Adam S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Baumgarten
authors.forename: Mathew I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: George J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Haidukewych
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Bernasek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D001862:Bone Resorption; D018483:Diaphyses; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D014025:Titanium