title: Lip and oral commissure reconstruction with the radial forearm flap.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The radial forearm free flap has been a workhorse flap for lip reconstruction due to its pliability, color match, and ability to incorporate the palmaris longus tendon for support. We report our experience with the use of the radial forearm free flap in three patients post-tumor resection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 2009 and 2010, three patients had undergone resection of squammous cell carcinoma of the oral region and simultaneous reconstruction with the radial forearm free flap. The average patient age was 51 years and the average defect size was 4 × 3 cm(2). In two patients, anterograde radial forearm free flap was used with a fascia lata free tendon graft for support and in one patient, a retrograde radial forearm flap was used without the use of tendon as support.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All three patients were satisfied with the initial management of tumor clearance. All three surgical margins were clear. Out of three, two patients complained that the flap was unsightly and were dissatisfied with the appearance and bulk of the flap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the radial forearm flap is recognized as a gold standard for lip reconstruction, there always appears to be a need for secondary revision procedures to further improve both the functional as well as esthetic appearance of the lip reconstruction procedure. As a primary reconstructive procedure, the flap does not satisfy patient expectations. A comprehensive questionnaire as well as objective assessment follow-up study is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Kuala Lumpur General Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sasidaran
authors.forename: Mohd Ali Mat
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zain
authors.forename: Normala Hj
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Basiron