title: Heterotopic Pancreas of the Jejunum Incidentally Detected by Preoperative Abdominal CT: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature.
abstract: Heterotopic pancreas (HP) is typically an asymptomatic malformation that can present anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract. It is often detected incidentally on surgery for other diseases or autopsy. We encountered 2 patients with jejunal HP incidentally detected by computed tomography (CT) performed for close evaluation of other diseases. In a 57-year-old woman diagnosed with reactive lymphoid hyperplasia on the dorsal portion of the pancreas head, CT detected a 15 mm oval-shaped submucosal lesion at the jejunum. In an 87-year-old woman diagnosed with type 2 adenocarcinoma occupying the sigmoid colon, CT detected a round-shaped submucosal tumor 15 mm in diameter in the jejunum. Both cases were histologically diagnosed as type 1 HP according to the classification by Heinrich. Contrast-enhanced CT revealed that the CT analyses of HP and pancreatic parenchyma were nearly identical in the arterial phase, but in the equilibrium phase, contrast enhancement persisted longer in HP than in the pancreatic parenchyma. There has been no report of asymptomatic jejunal HP preoperatively diagnosed by CT. These cases are presented with a review of the literature, particularly focusing on CT findings.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine.
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Kazue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiozawa
authors.forename: Yui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: Tsunetaka
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikehara
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sasai
authors.forename: Yasukiyo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sumino