title: Trends in a changing vascular practice environment for members of the Society for Vascular Surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To survey the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) membership with regard to practice trends related to work effort, employment status, practice ownership, endovascular cases, and anticipated changes in practice in the near future.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey questionnaire was developed to gather information about member demographics and practice, hours worked, full-time (FT) or part-time status, employment status, practice ownership, competition for referrals, proportion of endovascular vs open procedures, and anticipated changes in practice in the next 3 years. We used SurveyMonkey and distributed the survey to all active vascular surgeon (VS) members of the SVS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 207 of 2230 (10.7%). Two thirds were in private practice, and 21% were in solo practice. Twenty-four percent were employed by hospitals/health systems. Those VS under the age of 50 years were more likely to exclusively practice vascular surgery compared with VS over the age of 50 years (P = .0003). Sixty-eight of the physicians (32.7%) were between 50 and 59 years old, 186 (90.3%) were men, 192 (92.8%) worked FT (>36 hours of patient care per week), and almost two thirds worked >60 hours per week. Those in physician-owned practices worked >40 hours of patient care per week more often than did FT employed VS (P = .012). Younger VS (age <50 years) more frequently reported >50% of their workload being endovascular compared with older VS (age ≥50 years; P < .001). Eighty percent of FT VS planned to continue their current practice over the next 3 years. Of the 43.6% indicating loss of referrals, 82% pointed to cardiologists as the competition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The current workforce is predominately male and works FT; one-third is between the ages of 50 and 59 years. Younger VS (age <50 years) are more likely to exclusively practice VS and have a higher caseload of endovascular procedures. Those in physician-owned practices are more likely to put in >40 hours of patient care per week than are FT employed VS. Longitudinal surveys of SVS members are imperative to help tailor educational, training, and practice management offerings, guide governmental activities, advocate for issues important to members, improve branding initiatives, and sponsor workforce analyses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Mika A B
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: Bhagwan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Satiani
authors.forename: Joann M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lohr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004465:Economic Competition / Q000639:trends; D057510:Endovascular Procedures / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010067:Ownership / Q000639:trends; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000639:trends; D011216:Practice Management, Medical / Q000639:trends*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000639:trends*; D011331:Private Practice / Q000639:trends; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000639:trends; D012955:Societies, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000639:trends*; D016526:Workload