title: [Experimental study on the differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into epidermal-like stem cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility of differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into epidermal-like stem cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1) Human strain of iPSCs were plated on-to trophoblast of inactivated Fb strain of mouse embryos and cultured in complete medium of embryonic stem cells, iPSCs were subcultured by collagenase IV digestion method. The morphology and growth of iPSCs were observed under inverted phase contrast microscope, and the cells were stained with alkaline phosphatase (AKP). iPSCs were cultured in incomplete medium of embryonic stem cells to observe the ability of embryoid body formation. (2) Human iPSCs were inoculated onto 6-well plate covered with human amniotic membrane to culture as induction group. Other iPSCs were cultured on 6-well plate without human amniotic membrane as control group. Morphological changes in iPSCs in two groups were observed. Expressions of integrin beta1 and CK19 of iPSCs in two groups were determined by immunocytochemical staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Human iPSCs showed a typical stem cell clone-like growth with a clear boundary, and they proliferated vigorously in complete medium of embryonic stem cells. These cells were AKP-positive. iPSCs formed embryoid body in trophoblast-free and suspension culture conditions. After 4 days of co-culture, stem cell clones were formed on the surface of amniotic membrane in induction group, and part of the cells were integrin beta1 and CK19 positive. Most of the cells died, and no integrin beta1 and CK19 positive cells were found in control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Human iPSCs can be differentiated into epidermal-like stem cells by amniotic membrane induction, and it lays an experimental basis for providing new source of seed cells of skin tissue engineering.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Burns, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
authors.forename: Yong-Tie
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: De-Wu
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: De-Ming
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yuan-Gui
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Pu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Yong-Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Qun-Hong
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D006801:Humans; D057026:Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D051379:Mice