title: Needs analysis for educating community pharmacists to interface with prehospital stroke chain of survival.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Awareness of the American Heart Association's Stroke Chain of Survival, and willingness to learn and share this information with the public, was assessed for community pharmacists practicing near a primary stroke center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three community pharmacies local to a primary stroke center were identified and surveyed. The surveyor showed each pharmacist a flier with a mnemonic for assessing stroke symptoms, briefly explained steps in the Stroke Chain of Survival, and noted if the pharmacist was available, listened to the entire presentation, read the information on the flier, agreed to post the flier, and if the pharmacist made any comments. The surveyor also assessed whether the Stroke Chain of Survival was new information to each pharmacist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All subjects read the information on the flier. Twenty-two (95.7%) listened to the entire presentation, and 23 (100%) were willing to post the flier. Two (11%) indicated that the parent company does not allow public posting of noncorporate information but agreed to post the flier internally. Twenty-one (91%) expressed appreciation for receiving the information. Seventeen (74%) indicated that the Stroke Chain of Survival was new information to them, 14 (61%) spontaneously remarked on the importance of the information, and 4 (17%) asked for additional information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Community pharmacists surveyed were willing to interface with the prehospital phase of the Stroke Chain of Survival; nearly 75% of them required education to do so. Community pharmacies are potentially a venue for educating the public on the Stroke Chain of Survival. It may be necessary to approach community pharmacy corporate leadership to partner with such efforts.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Department, Marin General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco. Electronic address: denetclawt@pharmacy.ucsf.edu.
authors.forename: Tina Harrach
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Denetclaw
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Division, Marin General Hospital, Marin General Hospital, Greenbrae, California.
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cefalu
authors.affiliation: Haynes Cardiovascular Institute, Marin General Hospital, Greenbrae, California.
authors.forename: Louis L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Manila
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Department, Marin General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco.
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Panagotacos
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001364:Awareness; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007857:Leadership; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010595:Pharmacists; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*