title: The influence of travel attitudes, commute mode choice, and perceived neighborhood characteristics on physical activity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study examines the relationships between physical activity, travel attitudes, commute mode choice, and perceived neighborhood characteristics. A recent study found that people who walk or bike during their commute exercise more outside of the commute than do people who commute by mass transit or car. The current study seeks to explain what might account for this relationship, using ANOVA models (Method) conducted on survey data from 3 cities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Perceived neighborhood characteristics and travel attitudes influence participants' reported physical activity levels both during the commute and outside of the commute.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While the study does not establish causality, the results provide some support for the notion that policy makers interested in increasing physical activity levels should consider changing not only the physical environment, but also perceived neighborhood characteristics and travel attitudes.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Earth and Resource Science at the University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Morckel
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terzano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004219:District of Columbia; D004779:Environment Design; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009820:Ohio; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014186:Transportation / Q000379:methods*; D014195:Travel / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities