title: Utility of arterial phase of dynamic CT for detection of intestinal ischemia associated with strangulation ileus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the usefulness of arterial phase scans in contrast computed tomography (CT) imaging of strangulation ileus in order to make an early diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comparative examination was carried out with respect to the CT value of the intestinal tract wall in each scanning phase, the CT value of the content in the intestinal tract, and the CT value of ascites fluid in the portal vein phase for a group in which ischemia was observed (Group I) and a group in which ischemia was not observed (Group N) based on the pathological findings or intra-surgical findings. Moreover, a comparative examination was carried out in Group I subjects for each scanning phase with respect to average differences in the CT values of the intestinal tract wall where ischemia was suspected and in the intestinal tract wall in non-ischemic areas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 15 subjects in Group I and 30 subjects in Group N. The CT value of the intestinal tract wall was 41.8 ± 11.2 Hounsfield Unit (HU) in Group I and 69.6 ± 18.4 HU in Group N in the arterial phase, with the CT value of the ischemic bowel wall being significantly lower in Group I. In the portal vein phase, the CT value of the ischemic bowel wall was 60.6 ± 14.6 HU in Group I and 80.7 ± 17.7 HU in Group N, with the CT value of the ischemic bowel wall being significantly lower in Group I; however, no significant differences were observed in the equilibrium phase. The CT value of the solution in the intestine was 18.6 ± 9.5 HU in Group I and 10.4 ± 5.1 HU in Group N, being significantly higher in Group I. No significant differences were observed in the CT value of the accumulation of ascites fluid. The average difference in the CT values between the ischemic bowel wall and the non-ischemic bowel wall for each subject in Group I was 33.7 ± 20.1 HU in the arterial phase, being significantly larger compared to the other two phases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is a retrospective study using a small number of subjects; however, it suggests that there is a possibility that CT scanning in the arterial phase is useful for the early diagnosis of strangulation ileus.
authors.affiliation: Gaku Ohira, Kiyohiko Shuto, Tsuguaki Kono, Takayuki Tohma, Hisashi Gunji, Kazuo Narushima, Shunsuke Imanishi, Takeshi Fujishiro, Tohru Tochigi, Toshiharu Hanaoka, Hideaki Miyauchi, Naoyuki Hanari, Hisahiro Matsubara, Noriyuki Yanagawa, Department of Frontier Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine 1-8-1, Inohana, Chu-ou-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Gaku
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: Kiyohiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shuto
authors.forename: Tsuguaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tohma
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gunji
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Narushima
authors.forename: Shunsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujishiro
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tochigi
authors.forename: Toshiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanaoka
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hanari
authors.forename: Hisahiro
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagawa