title: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Leptospirosis among urban slum residents in Brazil.
abstract: Leptospirosis disproportionately affects residents of urban slums. To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding leptospirosis, we conducted a cross-sectional study among residents of an urban slum community in Salvador, Brazil. Of the 257 residents who were interviewed, 225 (90%) were aware of leptospirosis and more than two-thirds of respondents correctly identified the modes of disease transmission and ways to reduce exposure. However, study participants who performed risk activities such as cleaning open sewers had limited access to protective clothing such as boots (33%) or gloves (35%). Almost all respondents performed at least one activity to prevent household rat infestation, which often included use of an illegal poison. Our findings support the need for interventions targeted at the individual and household levels to reduce risk of leptospirosis until large-scale structural interventions are available to residents of urban slum communities.
authors.affiliation: Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Brazil. wildo.araujo@saude.gov.br
authors.forename: Wildo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Navegantes de Araújo
authors.forename: Brooke
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Finkmoore
authors.forename: Guilherme S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: Renato B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Ridalva D M
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Felzemburgh
authors.forename: José E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hagan
authors.forename: Mitermayer G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Albert I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Costa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007922:Leptospirosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission*; D008297:Male; D011204:Poverty Areas; D051381:Rats; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult