title: Ultra-compact photonic crystal waveguide spatial mode converter and its connection to the optical diode effect.
abstract: We design an extremely compact photonic crystal waveguide spatial mode converter which converts the fundamental even mode to the higher order odd mode with nearly 100% efficiency. We adapt a previously developed design and optimization process that allows these types of devices to be designed in a matter of minutes. We also present an extremely compact optical diode device and clarify its general properties and its relation to spatial mode converters. Finally, we connect the results here to a general theory on the complexity of optical designs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. vkl@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: David A B
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Shanhui
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D054023:Lasers, Semiconductor; D008904:Miniaturization; D012031:Refractometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000295:instrumentation*